初中英语语法介词PPT课件
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初中英语语法 介词的辨析课件( in front of, in the front of)
初中英语语法 3组介词的辨析
①in front of 表示在某一空间外部的前面,表 示建筑物或者无生命的具体位置时更常用in front of, 其反义词是behind
An old wooden desk stood in front of the window.
窗前摆着一张旧木桌。
①in front of表示在某一空间外部的前面, 表示建筑物或者无生命的具体位置时更常 用in front of,其反义词是behind。
③past强调从某一物体的旁边经过,常与动态动 词连用。
Someone has just gone past the window.
有人刚从窗前经过。Fra Baidu bibliotek
Into onto
into表示进入 onto表示到另一个平面上 out of表示从⋯⋯中出来 off表示脱离某一地方
The girl threw a stone into the river. 那个女孩把一块石头扔进河里。
可单独充当谓语
②through强调动作在某一物体的内部进行。通常 指通过中空的东西(如管道等),或者是立体的空间 或物体(如树林、人群等)。
也可用来表示穿越一个障碍物(如门、窗等)。
The moonlight goes through the window and makes the room bright.
①in front of 表示在某一空间外部的前面,表 示建筑物或者无生命的具体位置时更常用in front of, 其反义词是behind
An old wooden desk stood in front of the window.
窗前摆着一张旧木桌。
①in front of表示在某一空间外部的前面, 表示建筑物或者无生命的具体位置时更常 用in front of,其反义词是behind。
③past强调从某一物体的旁边经过,常与动态动 词连用。
Someone has just gone past the window.
有人刚从窗前经过。Fra Baidu bibliotek
Into onto
into表示进入 onto表示到另一个平面上 out of表示从⋯⋯中出来 off表示脱离某一地方
The girl threw a stone into the river. 那个女孩把一块石头扔进河里。
可单独充当谓语
②through强调动作在某一物体的内部进行。通常 指通过中空的东西(如管道等),或者是立体的空间 或物体(如树林、人群等)。
也可用来表示穿越一个障碍物(如门、窗等)。
The moonlight goes through the window and makes the room bright.
初中英语语法复习之介词讲解 (共50张PPT)
world, in space…
.地点介词
At: 表示小地方用 In:表示大地方用
方式介词
使用工具用介词 with 使用器官用介词 with 使用语言用介词 in 使用声音用介词 in 使用方法用介词 in 或 by
填上正确的地点介词:
1.在广州 2.在电影院 3.在湖边 4.在海里 5.树上的苹果 6.书上的小鸟 7.在天空上 8.在农场上 19.在街道上
一.地点介词
1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street.. 表示小地方用at ______________________ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the
表示大地方用in _______________________ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door… 表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 _________________________
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
英语语法介词和介词短语课件PPT
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
看 look at
寻找 look for
照顾,照看 look after/take care of
检查 look over
嘲笑 __la_u__g_h_a_t__
动身去某处 __le_a_v_e__fo_r__
与……交朋友 make friends with
在某人回家的路上 on one's way home
展出 _o_n__s_h_o_w_/_d_is_p_l_a_y_
究竟,到底 on earth
在……顶部 on the top of
另一方面 on the other hand
值日;值班 on 百度文库uty
步行 __o_n__fo_o_t___
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
考点过关 Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空 1.There's no secret _b_e_t_w_e_e_n_ you and me. 2.Alan bought a big house ___w_i_th___ a nice garden. 3.Taiwan is ____in____ the southeast of China. 4.There's a big smile ____o_n___ her face. She's very happy. 5.We are looking forward ____to____ winning the match. 6.It's very kind ____o_f ___ you to help me with my lessons. 7.I borrowed some money ___fr_o_m___ my friend to buy a camera. 8.A little monkey is playing ____in____ a tree and there are a lot
初中英语语法介词专题讲解PPT课件
1. We can’t see the ball . It’s _b_e_h__in_d_the door .
精选
表示时间的介词
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back ___ two weeks.
A. for B. after C. in
2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
A. in
B. after C. at
3. They have been here __ an hour.
[´∧nd ]
6
精选
It’s b__e_h_in__d the box.
[bi´ haind]
7
精选
The brown box is next to/beside the orange box.
8
精选
The brown box is opposite the orange one.
9
精选
over
between
next to \beside
15
精选
Floor 7 is above Floor 6.
Floor 6 is below Floor 7.
16
精选
Talk about our classmates in our class.
初中英语语法 介词的用法辨析课件 (at in on during)
on
at
during
in
①at表示时间点,通常用于具体的 时刻、年龄或重大节日前。
We usually begin to work at nine. 我们通常9点开始上班。
。
①at表示时间点,通常用于具体的时刻、 年龄或重大节日前。
In the United States,27% of people at the age of 18-34 live with their parents. 在美国,27%的年龄在18到34岁的人 和父母住在一起。
The students will have a party on the evening of June 18th. ③on主要用于星期几、具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚
上前,也可用于节日前。
同学们将在6月18号的晚上举行一场 晚会。
(1) at后接时间点,千万别忘“工作”、“时刻”和“圣诞节”。
③on主要用于星期几、具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚
上前,W也可e用于c节a日m前。ped there during that summer.
那个夏天我们在那儿露营。
④during意为“在⋯⋯期间”,强调时间的延续。表示动 作可以贯穿这段时间的始终,也可以表示发生在这段 时间中的某个时刻或某一个时段。
③on主D要u用于r星in期g几、h具体o的l某id一天a或y某s一, 天t的h上e午r、e下午a或r晚e too 上前,m也可a用n于y节日p前e。ople in the places of
初中英语语法-介词课件except besides except for but
包括汉族之外,还有其他
除汉族之外还有50多个少数民族。
②besides意为“除⋯⋯之外 (还)⋯⋯”,其宾语是被包含 在整体之内的部分。
We need fifteen more people besides our team to do the job.
包括我们队之外,还需要15个人
除我们队外,还需要再来15个人做这项工作。
He has no choice but to wait.除了等,他别无选 择。
一般情况下, but和except 通用,主要用于不定代词 和疑问代词后,后接名词、 代词、不定式等。
③except for也表示排除,但被 排除的内容与主语往往不是同 一类的,指从整体中除去一个 细节,一个方面。
He is a good man except for hot temper.
他是一个好人,只是脾气暴躁而已。 except for主要是对某种基本情况进行具体的、 细节方面的修正。
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
except+when 从句 I'm as good a cook as she is except when it comes to (making) pastry. 我做饭做得和她一样好, 就是不会做油酥馅饼。
除汉族之外还有50多个少数民族。
②besides意为“除⋯⋯之外 (还)⋯⋯”,其宾语是被包含 在整体之内的部分。
We need fifteen more people besides our team to do the job.
包括我们队之外,还需要15个人
除我们队外,还需要再来15个人做这项工作。
He has no choice but to wait.除了等,他别无选 择。
一般情况下, but和except 通用,主要用于不定代词 和疑问代词后,后接名词、 代词、不定式等。
③except for也表示排除,但被 排除的内容与主语往往不是同 一类的,指从整体中除去一个 细节,一个方面。
He is a good man except for hot temper.
他是一个好人,只是脾气暴躁而已。 except for主要是对某种基本情况进行具体的、 细节方面的修正。
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
except+when 从句 I'm as good a cook as she is except when it comes to (making) pastry. 我做饭做得和她一样好, 就是不会做油酥馅饼。
初中英语语法:介词(共28张)
before/after LOGO
before 在...之前
Wash your hands before dinner. I have to finish my homework before 10 o'clock .
after 在...之后
They often play football after school. My father often watches T V after dinner.
in the evening in 2013 in May, 2005 in three days(三天后) in spring in the 21st century(在21世纪)
at/in/on LOGO
on+具体某一天的早中晚
on Sunday On April,1st on Sunday afternoon on a warm morning in April on New Year’s day
behind/in front of/in the front LOGO
of
behind 在...之后
There is a broom behind the door.
broom n.扫把
behind/in front of/in the front of
LOGO
couple n.夫妇
初中英语语法《介词和连词》 PPT课件 图文
·人教版
8.below 是 above的 反 义 词 , 即“ 低 于 ……”, “ 在 ……之下”。如: Please don't write __b_e_lo_w_ this line. 请不要在这条线下面写东西。 9.across 着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表 面穿过。如: She went __a_c_r_o_s_s_ the street to make some purchases. 她穿过这条街去采购。
at the beginning of
要,请求
___a_s_k_f_o_r__
到达
arrive in(at)
·人教版
同意某人 以……开始 在……方面擅长 对……有好处 对……有害处 充满 出生于…… 确信 习惯于…… 对某事感到满意 对某人严格 对某事严格
agree with sb __b_e_g_in__w_i_th_ be good at be good for be bad for be full of be born in be sure of __b_e_u_s_e_d__to_ be satisfied with sth be strict with sb be strict in sth
·人教版
10.through 着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过,含义与in有关。 如: The sunlight was coming in _t_h_r_o_u_g_h_ the window. 阳光透过窗户射了进来。
8.below 是 above的 反 义 词 , 即“ 低 于 ……”, “ 在 ……之下”。如: Please don't write __b_e_lo_w_ this line. 请不要在这条线下面写东西。 9.across 着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表 面穿过。如: She went __a_c_r_o_s_s_ the street to make some purchases. 她穿过这条街去采购。
at the beginning of
要,请求
___a_s_k_f_o_r__
到达
arrive in(at)
·人教版
同意某人 以……开始 在……方面擅长 对……有好处 对……有害处 充满 出生于…… 确信 习惯于…… 对某事感到满意 对某人严格 对某事严格
agree with sb __b_e_g_in__w_i_th_ be good at be good for be bad for be full of be born in be sure of __b_e_u_s_e_d__to_ be satisfied with sth be strict with sb be strict in sth
·人教版
10.through 着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过,含义与in有关。 如: The sunlight was coming in _t_h_r_o_u_g_h_ the window. 阳光透过窗户射了进来。
初中英语语法之介词的分类课件
towards朝……
between在……中间 by在……旁边 above在……上方
(2)表示空间、地点的介词
We went into the classroom and began to read the books. 有些空间、地点介词也可用作副词,如off, in, around
介词和介词短语 On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire. 在寒冷的夜晚,坐在炉火旁边很舒服。 Keep off the grass. 请勿踏草坪。
It was because of the job that he had taken the flat.
正是为了工作,他才租了那套公寓。
(4)表示让步的介词
in spite of不管 despite尽管
for all尽管
with all尽管,不顾
Despite the fact that she is short, she is an excellent basketball player.
简单介词 合成介词 双重介词 短语介词
(1)简单介词
简单介词指的是由一个单词构成的介词。
about关于
after在……之后
before在……之前
by通过
in在……时
like像……
near在附近 under在⋯⋯⋯下方 up在⋯⋯上
人教版九年级初中英语语法复习课件---介词 (共38张PPT)
代词 名词 、_______ 介词:通常用在_________ 、_______ 动名词 之前,表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 关系 另一个之间的_________ 。
介词的主要分类:
1. at the cinema, in the hospital 2. Write with a pen, go by bus
world, in space…
填上正确的地点介词:
1.在广州 2.在电影院 3.在湖边 4.在海里 5.树上的苹果 6.书上的小鸟 7.在天空上 8.在教室外 9.在农场上 10.在街道上
in _______ Guangzhou at _______ the cinema by _______ the lake _______ the sea in on apples ______ the tree in birds ______ the tree in ______ the sky outside the classroom _________ on ________ the farm ________ the street in
二.方式介词
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a 使用工具用介词 with lock… ____________________ 2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths… 使用器官用介词 with ____________________ 3. in English , in French , in your own words, 使用语言用介词 in in three language… _____________________ 4. in a loud voice, in a low voice… 使用声音用介词 in ___________________ 5. in this way, by this means… 使用方法用介词 in 或 by ___________________
初中英语语法—介词(26张)PPT课件
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10
13.between表示“在两者之间”,包括两个以上的人或物中任何两者 之间;among表示“三者或三者以上的人或物中间”。
When we talk about the universe,we mean the earth, the sun,the moon,the stars and the space between them.
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14
他总是坐公共汽车去学校。 He told us something interesting in Japanese. 他用日语告诉了我们一些有趣的事情。 18.be made of +从成品上看得出原材料 be made from+从成品上看不出原材料 be made in+产地 be made by+制造者 It is said that this kind of cloth is made of silk and it is made in China. 据说这种布料是由丝绸制成的并且由中国制造。 This wine is made from grapes.
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17
begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助) catch up with (赶上) get on/along with (与……相处) make friends with (与……交朋友) (3)其他的介词和动词的搭配: listen to (听) come from (来自……) fall off (从……上摔下) try out (试验) knock at/on (敲) prefer...to... (比起……来还是……好)
初中英语语法 介词的用法辨析课件( by, before, until till)
非延续性动词
在非延续性动词的否定句中, till和 until可通用。
has gone to Singapore. He will be back in a week.
我叔叔已到经去去了新年加坡年。他底将在,一周这之后家回来工。 厂已经生产了一 百多万辆小汽车。
②before意为“在⋯⋯之前”,指的是动作具体 发生的时间,而不Tips
是动作延续的时间,也不是动作最迟的时 间限制。
before用作连词时,后面接 从句。
You had better wash your feet before you go to bed.
在你睡觉之前,最好洗脚。
until
③until/till用在肯定句中,意为“直到 ⋯⋯为止”,谓语动词为延续性动词;用 在否定句中,意为“直到⋯⋯才”,谓语 动词为非延续性动词。在非延续性动 词的否定式中,二者可通用,但位于 句首
现在是5点。我一个小时之后回来。
午饭将在11点之前准备好。 has gone to Singapore. He will be back in a week.
我叔叔已经去了新加坡。他将在一周之后回来。
This factory had produced more It's will cotmhe baacnk inoannheour(m=atislixloi'oclonck).cars by the end of 现在是5点la。s我t一个y小e时a之r.后回来。
初中英语语法大全——介词(共21张PPT)word版本
表示时间的at,on与in *in表示时间,往往指较长的一段时间。in后常接 年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节, 世纪等。如:in 2017在2017年;in May,2018 在2018年五月;in January在一月;in spring 在春天;in the 21st century在21世纪;in the morning在早晨/上;in the afternoon在下午; in the evening在晚上;in the daytime在白天。
②below还常用来指数量、价值、程度等“低于......,在......以下”。 如:
The number is below ten.
He is below twenty years old.
*①under表示“在......下面”的意思时,有时可与below通用,但 它指处于某物的正下方,其反义词是over。如:He stood under a tree.
表示“在......之间”的among与between *among表示“在......之间”,指在三者或三者以 上的人或物及物体当中或中间、之间。如: There is a big lake among the mountains. *between表示“在......之间”,指在两者之间, 即两个独立的人或物及物体之间。如: There is a railway between the two villages.
初中英语语法——介词23张
4.Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. with
Exercise
★ 常见的方位介词
B A
D C
over
above
over指“正上方”,还有“覆盖”的含义(反义词under,“正下方”) above指“在上方”但不一定在正上方(反义词below,“在下方” )
at 4:30
at sixteen/at the age of sixteen
at Christmas
Let's try!
1. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on B. in
C. at D. of
2. The train is starting___five minutes.
Daniel says
3 其他介词
1. 表示方式、方法的介词 ① in 用材料、语言、方式 ② with 用工具、某物 ③ by 用方式、方法、手段
① in this way
② with chopsticks
in Chinese
with our eyes
be made in metal
with the money
① We go to school from Monday to Friday. ② It is 10 years since they got married.
初中英语语法—介词(26张)PPT课件
My friend will be back from Beijing in two days.
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3
我的朋友将在两天后从北京回来。 We finished the work after three months. 我们在三个月后完成了工作。 3.表示“延续的一段时间”时,可用“for+时间段”或“since+过去的 时间点”,常与含延续动词的完成时连用。 —How long have you been in this city? 你在这座城市待了多久了? —For ten years. 十年。 Mr Smith has lived here since 1998. 史密斯先生自从1998年就住在这。
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6
They are putting up a picture on the wall. 他们正在往墙上张贴画。
The girl on the right is a famous actress. 右边的女孩是一个著名的演员。 8.over表示在与某物不接触的“正上方”,under与其相对,表示“正 下方”。 The sky is over our heads. 天空在我们头顶上。 The cat is under the table. 那只猫在桌子底下。 9.above表示“在……的上方”,“高于”;below与其相对,表示“ 在……的下面”,“低于”。
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初中英语语法复习之介词讲解-(共50张PPT)
1.My uncle live ___ F12 __the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at
2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel.
5. in this way, by this means…
___使_用__方_法_用__介_词__i_n_或__b__y
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
A. on B. in C. at
3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language… ____使_用_语__言_用__介_词__in_______
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice… ___使__用_声_音__用_介_词__i_n_____
一.表示时间介词 二.表示地点介词 三.表示方位介词 四.表示方法、手段 五.常见介词的搭配
介词的含义
介词 1.是一种用来表示:词与词,
:词与句之间的关系的词。 2.在句中不能单独作句子成分
介词 后面一般有:名词、代词或相当于名词的其
2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel.
5. in this way, by this means…
___使_用__方_法_用__介_词__i_n_或__b__y
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
A. on B. in C. at
3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language… ____使_用_语__言_用__介_词__in_______
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice… ___使__用_声_音__用_介_词__i_n_____
一.表示时间介词 二.表示地点介词 三.表示方位介词 四.表示方法、手段 五.常见介词的搭配
介词的含义
介词 1.是一种用来表示:词与词,
:词与句之间的关系的词。 2.在句中不能单独作句子成分
介词 后面一般有:名词、代词或相当于名词的其
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5. in this way, by this means…
___使_用__方_法_用__介_词__i_n_或__b__y
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot) by land 陆路, by sea 水路,by air 空运 __使_用__交_通__工_具__用__b__y__
介词的含义
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之 间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子 。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相 当于名词的其他词类,短语或作它
的宾语。
什么是介词?它的作用是什么?
❖ 1.Look at me.( 代词 ) ❖ 2.He goes to school by bike.( 名词 ) ❖ 3.He is interested in drawing.( 动名词 ) ❖ 4.The book is on the desk.( 名词 )
in space…
____表__示__大__地__方__用__i_n______
❖ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door…
)
三.时间介词
1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night…表_示__点_钟_或__具_体_一__点_时_间__用_ at
2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … _______表_示__在_某_一__天_用__on
二.方式介词
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a
lock…
__使_用__工_具_用__介_词__w__it_h_____
2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths… ___使_用_器__官_用__介_词__w__it_h____
但: on the morning of May 1st
5. atห้องสมุดไป่ตู้night = __i_n_ _t_h_e__ night
介词:通常用在____代_词____、___名_词___、__动_名__词__
之前,表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的___关__系____。
介词的主要分类:
❖ 1. at the cinema, in the hospital ___地_点_介__词___ ❖ 2. Write with a pen, go by bus ___方__式_介__词___ ❖ 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st ___时__间_介_词____ ❖ 4. by the way, at last, in the end ___固__定_搭_配____
表示__不__同___地__方__用__具__体__不__同__的__介__词
填上正确的地点介词:
1.在广州 2.在电影院 3.在湖边 4.在海里 5.树上的苹果 6.书上的小鸟 7.在天空上 8.在教室外 9.在农场上 10.在街道上
___i_n___ Guangzhou ___a_t___ the cinema ___b_y___ the lake __i_n____ the sea apples __o__n__ the tree birds __i_n___ the tree ___i_n__ the sky __o_u__t_s_i_d_ethe classroom ____o_n___ the farm ____in____ the street
但:on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car…
7. ①Shanghai lies _i_n_the east of China.( 在中国内部 ) ②Japan lies __t_o__the east of China.( 在中国外部 ) ③Hubei lies __o_n__the north of Hunan.( 两地接壤 )
8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…
__表_示__穿__衣_服__用__i_n_____ 9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun(在阳光下)
under the sun(天下,世界上;到底,究竟) ( 固定搭配
3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language… ____使_用_语__言_用__介_词__in_______
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice… ___使__用_声_音__用_介_词__i_n_____
3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,
in 1998 …
__表_示__大_于_一__天_的__时_间_用__i_n____
4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the
evening
___在_早__上_/_下_午_/_傍_晚__用___i_n___
一.地点介词
❖ 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the
street..
___表__示__小__地__方__用__a__t_____
❖ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world,