【历史】河南省周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高一下学期第二次月考
河南省周口中英文学校2014-2015期末总复习考试《二》高一地理
河南周口中英文学校2014-2015期末总复习考试《二》高一地理注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、选择题右图中太阳光从右侧照射过来，读图完成下列小题。
1．关于晨昏线的叙述，错误的是（）A．晨昏线将地球划分为昼半球和夜半球B．晨昏线上的太阳高度是0°C．晨昏线任何时候都将地球平分D．晨昏线始终与极圈相切2．当晨昏线处在CD位置时，下列叙述正确的是（）A．赤道上昼夜平分 B．南半球各地正午太阳高度达全年最大值C．南半球各地正处于冬季 D．北极圈以内出现极昼现象3．当晨昏线从CD移向EF时，下列叙述正确的是（）A．南半球极昼范围增大 B．太阳直射点向北移动C．地球公转速度逐渐加快 D．重庆由冬季进入夏季下图为我国“某山地海拔高度与降水关系示意图”。
读图，完成下列小题。
4．该山地年降水量随海拔高度升高而减少的高度出现在（）A．南坡1500-2500米 B．南坡2500米以上 C．北坡500-2200米 D．北坡2200米以上5．甲河属于（）A．长江流域 B．淮河流域 C．黄河流域 D．珠江流域6．乙河谷从成因来讲，属于（）A．流水侵蚀谷 B．冰川谷 C．风力侵蚀谷 D．断层谷读喀斯特地貌示意图，其中“天坑”是一种分布在喀斯特地区的特殊的地质景观，因地下溶洞的顶部多次坍塌裸露出地面而成。
回答下列小题。
7．溶洞的形成与地壳的升、降作用有关，当处在地质稳定期时，通常形成水平溶洞。
对该图判读正确的是（）A．河谷的形成与河流侵蚀有关，与地壳抬升无关 B．该地起码有三次地质稳定期C．石灰岩多裂隙，故地下水多且地下水位埋藏浅 D．该处降水偏少，故溶洞内无水8．图中事物按形成年代由早到晚排序正确的是（）A．石灰岩、溶洞①、天坑 B．天坑、溶洞①、溶洞②C．溶洞②、溶洞①、石灰岩 D．石灰岩、地下河、溶洞①读“地球表面受热过程图”，完成下列问题。
河南省周口中英文学校2015-2016学年高一历史下学期期中试题
周口中英文学2015—2016学年度高一下期期中考试历史试题命题范围：必修二（1—4单元）试题分数：100分考试时间：90分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、选择题：（本卷共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
每小题只有一个选项最符合题意。
）1．按照明朝的法律，屠宰耕牛是犯罪行为：“故意杀死他人马牛的，杖七十，徒一年半；私宰自己马牛的，杖一百。
耕牛伤病死亡的，不报官府，私自开剥，笞四十。
”上述法律规定反映了明朝( )A．政府严格控制经济活动 B．农耕经济出现衰退情况C．屠宰耕牛成为普遍现象 D．农用动力没有实质变化2、唐朝《水轮赋》描述当时发明的一种工具：“水能利物，轮乃曲成。
升降满农夫之用……终夜有声。
”文中描述的工具是( )3、历史学者王家范评论说：“它对市场经济的破坏作用是双重的，即把皇室官僚乃至政府工程所需产品排斥于市场之外，依靠直接劳役实行自给，同时也使民生日用商品带有浓厚的政治财政色彩，成为一种假性商品经济。
”这里的“它”指的是( )A．民营手工业B．官营手工业C．家庭手工业D．个体手工业4、乾隆《震泽县志》载：“(农村)无产者赴逐雇倩(请)，抑心殚力，计岁而受值者曰长工，计时而受值者曰短工……少隙则又计日受值为人佣作曰忙工。
”这说明当时震泽县农村( )A．存在农业雇佣关系 B．自然经济开始解体C．商品经济发展迅速 D．农业经营方式发生根本变化5、某同学在写一论文，其中涉及“宋代商业活动不断冲击着官府重农抑商政策”这一论点，下面能作为他写作的论据的是( )A．商业场所的时空限制由严格到弱化B．出现“机户出资，机工出力”的现象C．工商皆本思想出现，出现著名的商帮D．离城镇较远的地方民间集市开始形成6、1757年，乾隆下令“一口通商”，四大海关仅留广东一处，大量的茶叶、丝绸、瓷器等商品从广州运往世界各地。
此后的100年间，广州十三行向清政府提供了40%的关税收入。
对此理解不正确的是( )A．清政府推行闭关锁国政策B．乾隆时期开始设立广州十三行C．广州在清代一直对外开放D．十三行成为清政府海关收入的主要来源7、开辟新航路引发的贸易路线的转移，西欧国家可以( )①向东由小亚细亚到达东亚②向南绕非洲大陆南端至东方③向西经过南美洲前往亚洲④向北横穿亚欧大陆到达东亚A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④8、自上世纪20年代以来，在美洲大陆上，哥伦布纪念日便是纪念欧洲与美洲首次碰撞后，产生新的混血种族及其文化的节日，并被人们称为“种族之日”。
河南省周口中英文学校2015届高三10月月考历史试题 Word版含答案
高三10月月考历史试题一、选择题。
(60分)1.《隋书•地理志》记载：“汉高祖……矫秦始皇之失策，封建王侯，并跨州连邑，有逾古典，而郡县之制，无改于秦。
”这一段史料说明A.汉高祖认识到了秦亡之根本原因B.秦朝推行郡县制违背了历史传统C.郡国并行制是严重的历史倒退D.汉初“封建”并未撼动郡县制的地位2.钱穆在评价科举制度时说：“必有大批应举人，远从全国各地，一度集向中央，全国各地人才，都得有一次之大集合。
不仅政府与社会常得声气相通，即全国各区域，东北至西南，皆得有一种相接触相融洽之机会，不仅于政治上增添其向心力，更于文化上增添其调协力。
”钱穆意在强调科举制度A.维护了社会公平B.有利于专制统治C.促进了文化融合D.加强了民族团结3．钱穆在《国史新论》中说：“在汉代，此制已有流弊。
地方长官选举不实，权门请托，营私滥举，因而选举之后，不得不再加以政府一番考试检核。
”文中的“此制”指的是A．察举制B．封国制C．郡县制D．科举制4．秦汉的三公九卿、隋唐的三省六部、明朝的内阁和清朝军机处的设置，反映了我国古代中央机构的官制改革中存在着一个一以贯之的理念，那就是A．制度的良善在于不断的改革B．强化君主集权是政治变革的主要内容C．提高政府的办事效率是改革的根本D．弥合君权与相权的矛盾是国家稳定的基础5．下列对古代希腊、罗马政治制度的评述，正确的是①古希腊的民主政治中已初步体现出主权在民、集体统治和任期制等民主特征②古希腊的民主政治是小国寡民的产物，是一种狭隘的民主制③《十二铜表法》是为保护平民的利益而颁布的④罗马帝国之所以能维持长久统治，跟罗马法对社会关系和社会矛盾的有效调节有重要关系A．③④B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③④6．陈旭麓先生指出：“爱国主义永远是一种打动人心的力量。
但从爱国主义出发走向近代化和从爱国主义出发回到中世纪，确乎并不同义。
”材料中所说的后一种“爱国主义”的典型是A．太平天国运动B．清末新政C．义和团运动D．辛亥革命7.从1895年5月底台北阻击战开始至台南陷落，前后五个月，日军共伤亡三万二千三百多名，比在整个甲午战争中损失的人数还要多。
河南省周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高二10月月考英语试题 Word版含答案
AThe Sahara Festival is a three-day African celebration of the very recent past, which takes place every year either in November or December. It is part military display and part competition. The military display comes first. It is very popular with tourists and local people and especially with government leaders.During the opening ceremonies, the government leaders first make speeches. They welcome everybody to the display and hope that everyone will enjoy themselves. Then there is a display of soldiers who march very smartly in front of the place where the government leaders sit. Then horsemen from several different countries show off their beautiful clothes and their good riding skills. One after another they come and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turns to show off their wonderful traditional clothes and dances. They are accompanied by men playing drums and beating strong rhythms for the dancers.The highlight of the opening ceremony are the races which take place in the evening. It is the grand finale of the day. Men ride their horses very fast. Some ride with their legs in the air, others ride in pairs on different horses. It is so fast and so wonderful!21. The Sahara Festival is a festival which .A. has a very long history in North AfricaB. is not celebrated on the same dates each yearC. is attended mainly by the people in the SaharaD. is celebrated only by travellers from different countries22. Before the races begin, take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.A. horsemen, dancers, horses and soldiersB. horsemen, horses, government leaders and dancersC. government leaders, horsemen, dancers and soldiersD. musicians, soldiers, government leaders and soldiers23. The underlined word “finale” in the third paragraph most probably means theof the opening day.A. first partB. middleC. last partD. whole24. This passage mainly tells readers .A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara FestivalB. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara FestivalC. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalD. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara FestivalBAs the pace（步速） of life continues to increase , we are fast losing the artof relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the gofrom morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is completely necessary for a healthy mind and body.Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it.In fact , it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount ofstress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only whenthe stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand(忍受) depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviouslyprime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signsof unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" andin more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. Thecrises（危机）we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little thestress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established（确定的）links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwiseto do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.２５. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A. We can find some ways to avoid stressB. Stress is always harmful to people’s health.C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress２６. In the last sentence of the passage, “do so” refers to .A. “expose ourselves to stress”B. “find ways to deal with stress”C. “remove stress from our lives”D. “establish links between diseasesand stress”２７. According to the author, the right attitude toward stress is .A. to avoid itB. to try to deal with itC. to regard it as a vital motivationD. to find some relaxationＣA woman Vicki once knew a young person named Susan at church. Susan always seemed happy, although Vicki knew she had faced struggles in her life. Her long-awaited marriage had quickly ended in divorce, but her whole face seemed to smile.One day Vicki asked Susan,“How is it that you are always so happy, you have so much energy, and you never seem to get down?”With her eyes smiling, Susan said,“I know the secret!”“What secret is that? What are you talking about?”Vicki asked.Susan replied,“The secret is this: I have learned there is little I can do in my life that will make me truly happy. I must depend on God to make me happy and meet my needs. When a need arises in my life, I have to trust God to supply according to HIS riches. I have learned most of the time I don’t need half of what I think I do. He has never let me down. Since I learned that secret, I am happy.” Vicki thought first, “That’s too simple!” But upon reflecting over her own life, she remembered how she thought a bigger house would make her happy, but it didn’t! She thought a better-paying job would make her happy, but it didn’t. When did she realize her greatest happiness? Sitting on the floor with her grandchildren, playing games, eating pizza or reading a story, this is a simple gift from God. ２８. What do we know about Susan?A. She lived a very happy life with her family.B. She always wore a pretended smile on her face.C. She had her own share of trouble in life.D. She could overcome every difficulty in life.２９. What is Susan’s secret of happiniss?A. Carrying out your promiseB. Never wanting much in lifeC. Depending on GodD. Brushing away your worries３０. Vicki used to _____.A. get happiness from better –paying workB. live a happy life in a big houseC. be at a loss as to what the real happiness wasD. enjoy the simple things in life３１. After hearing Susan’s words , Vicki ________.A. sold her big house and quit jobB. changed her idea about happinessC. still doubted about her lifeD. found a simple gift from God .DEvery hour spent in watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult reduces life expectancy by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests. And viewing TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.The research claims that a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle is as bad for health as smoking and obesity, because of the dangers caused by inactivity and the greater opportunities it offers for unhealthy eating.The academics conducting the study set out to calculate the overall risk to life expectancy from watching television. Their research involved more than 11,000 people over the age of 25.Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they concluded. "TV viewing time may be associated with a loss of life, which is similar to other major chronic disease risk factors such as physical inactivity and obesity."The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study, together with population and death rate data.But they said: "Although we used Australian data, the effects in other industrialized and developing countries are likely to be similar, considering the large amounts of time spent watching TV and similarities in disease patterns." In the United Kingdom, the average amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day, compared with five hours in the United States.Earlier this year, a separate study suggested the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and heart disease, or dying early, rises by as much as 20 percent after just two hours a day in front of the box.England's Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, said: "Physical activity offers huge benefits and these studies back what we already know - that a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise."３２. We can learn from the passage that_______A. whether you watch TV or not has nothing to do with how long you will liveB. if an adult watches TV for six hours every day, he will die five yew earlierC. physical inactivity and obesity won't shorten your lifeD. a sedentary lifestyle offers huge benefits.３３. The word "it" in the second paragraph refers toA. a sedentary lifestyleB. eatingC. smokingD. obesity３４. What do we know from the last three paragraphs?A. People in the United Kingdom watch TV longer than those in the United States.B. That a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks isn't supported by otherstudies.C. Watching TV for two hours a day will increase the risk of illnesses or dyingearly by 20%.D. It is through these studies that we know a sedentary lifestyle carriesadditional risks.３５. The passage is intended to _______.A. inform the readers of a research on watching TVB. warn the readers of the harm of watching TV and hope they do sportsC. tell the readers watching TV is also a good way to relaxD. tell the readers large amounts of people often watch TV第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
河南省周口中英文学校2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试历史试卷(带解析)
河南省周口中英文学校2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试历史试卷（带解析）1．先秦时期，古代中国的农耕方式经历了从“刀耕火种”到“铁犁牛耕”的转变。
那么，中国传统农业的主要耕作方式是（）A、石器锄耕B、刀耕火种C、铁犁牛耕D、机械化耕种【答案】C【解析】试题分析：本题主要考查学生对教材内容的识记能力，难度较低。
中国传统农业居于原始农业和近现代农业之间的农业生产形态。
以使用畜力牵引和人工操作的金属农具为标志，生产技术建立在直观经验的积累上；其典型形态是铁犁牛耕。
故选C，A、B两选项都属于原始农业阶段，D选项属于我国现代农业阶段。
考点：古代中国经济的基本结构与特点·古代中国的农业·具体的耕作方式2．在中国封建社会，如果有一位地主想扩大地产，其主要途径是（）A、将公田化为私田B、立军功获得赏赐土地C、土地兼并D、吞并井田制下农民的土地【答案】C【解析】试题分析：本题主要考查学生对教材内容的理解能力，土地兼并的根源是封建土地私有制，土地兼并是封建土地私有制的必然产物，因此在中国封建社会如果有一位地主想扩大地产，其主要途径是土地兼并。
其它与历史事实不相符合。
所以选C。
A、B是奴隶社会向封建社会过渡时的改革措施。
D选项中的“井田制”是西周社会的经济基础（制度），属于奴隶社会。
考点：古代中国经济的基本结构与特点·古代中国的农业·中国封建土地私有制3．明清时期“闭关锁国”和“重农抑商”政策所起的相似作用在于（）①阻碍了工商业的发展②延续了自然经济的瓦解过程③延续了汉唐以来对外交往的局面④阻碍了资本主义萌芽的发展A、①②③B、②③④C、①②④D、①③④【答案】C【解析】试题分析：本题主要考查学生的分析能力，“闭关锁国”是“重农抑商”在对外政策上的的表现形式，重农抑商导致了富商大多将钱用于买田置地，这与闭关锁国一样共同影响了手工业的扩大再生产，阻碍了资本主义萌芽的成长。
同时延缓了自然经济的瓦解过程。
河南省周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高二下学期第二次月考化学试卷 Word版含答案.pdf
(4) _____
_______。
(5) D→E______
__。
E→F2______
______。
22．(8分)
2014—2015学年度下学期高二年级第三次月考
化学答案
第Ⅰ 卷（选择题答题栏共54分）
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
周口中英文学校2014-2015学年度高二下期第三次月考
化学试题
可能用到的相对原子质量：C 12 ，H 1，O 16，Na 23，Ag 108
第Ⅰ 卷（选择题，共54分）
选择题（本题包括18小题，每小题3分，共54分，）
1．在西安一座西汉古墓中出土了50多斤西汉时期的古酿，当开启酒坛封口时，散发出的香味把在场的品酒师都醉
B．分子中最多有23个原子共面
C．分子式为C14H8Cl5
D．1 mol该物质最多能与5 mol H2加成
15．近年来，食品安全事故频繁发生，人们对食品添加剂的认识逐渐加深。Butylated Hydroxy Toluene(简称
BHT)是一种常用的食品抗氧化剂，合成方法有如下两种：
C．5种 D．6种
17．过量的下列溶液与水杨酸()反应能得到化学式为C7H5O3Na的是( )
A．NaHCO3溶液 B．Na2CO3溶液
C．NaOH溶液 D．NaCl溶液
18．某有机化合物X，经过下列变化后可在一定条件下得到乙酸乙酯，则有机物X是
( )
A．C2H5OH B．C2H4
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河南省周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题
周口中英文学校2014----2015学年下期高一第三次考试英语试题I. 阅读（共20小题，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
AExploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week. Put an advertisement（广告）for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an ine, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsDon’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.Live on setRenting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production pany and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online panies that allow you to register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roofYou need the right kind of roof, but some energy panies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around￡14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.21. If you earn ￡5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ______.A. ￡800B. ￡4500C. ￡500D.500022. If you want to use energy free, you have to_____.A. sign an agreement with the governmentB. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 yearsC. sell the roof to some energy paniesD. pay around ￡14,000 for the equipment23. For whom the text most probably written?A. Lodgers.B. Advertisers.C. Online paniesD. House owners.BBlue is the most attractive eye colour according to a new research.Blue eyes like those belonging to sexy star Angelina Jolie are the most appealing colour according to a pool of 3,000 18－24yearolds by Fresh Look One Day Colour. Angelina，her partner Brad Pitt and his exwif e Jennifer Aniston all have blue eyes and all been named in a top twenty of the world's most desirable eyes.The survey found that young folk with blue eyes is generally seen as being more flirtatious，sexy and kind.And when asked if they would change the colour of their eyes if they could，only one in ten blueeyed people wanted to，significantly less than people with other colour eyes.One in three people who didn't have blue eyes wanted a change.One quarter of respondents have considered wearing coloured contact lenses to change their eye colour temporarily—and blue is the most wanted colour.Green was the second most popular colour for those wanting a new look，with respondents saying greeneyed people were usually mysterious and creative.People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colours.People with grey eyes were generally thought to be more intelligent than other people，and they were also described as usually being shy.Blue was the most mon eye colour among respondents，with 41 percent of thosewho answered the survey having baby blue peepers and 39 percent having brown or hazel eyes.The survey also found that 18 percent of people don't know what colour eyes their partner has.24．According to the new research，when considering changing their eye colour，the number of the people who will choose ________ ranks the second.A．brown B．green C．grey D．hazel25．According to the study result，if you were a manager and you wanted to find a most reliable person，you'd better hire one who has ________ eyes.A．green B．blue C．brown D．grey26．The underlined word “peepers” in the passage could be replaced by________.A．babies B．coloursC．eyes D．respondents27．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Who have the most charming eyes in the world?B．Different eye colours in the world.C．A survey result on eye colours.D．Blue—the most attractive eye colour.CUniversity of Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends couldn’t stand to see good food thrown out on their campus. “We basically noticed that some of the extra food from the dining hall was going to waste at the end of the day. And we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwing out the food we could donate it. And they were on board.” he said.So 18 months ago, the students began what they call the Food Recovery Network. Each night, volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks. So far, they have donated more than 23,000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out.Nationwide, $165 billion worth of food is wasted each year, according to the National Resources Defense Council. Spokesman Bob Keefe says that is about 40% of the country’sentire food production. “If we can reduce our waste in this country by 15%, we can feed 25 million hungry Americans. That is a huge benefit. That is what programs like this Food Recovery Network are doing. ” he said.Christian Life Center is one of the beneficiaries of the students’ efforts. Ben Slye, the senior pastor（牧师）, said, “It has been just amazing to see these students take their own time, their own vehicles and own gas money and be able to make an effort like this. Each week we are able with this food probably to feed over hundred people.”The University of Maryland’s Food Recovery Network now has 200 volunteers and the program has expanded to 18 schools across the country. “I want to grow 18 chapters to a thousand chapters within five years. And once we get to the Food Recovery Nation being at every college campus in America, we want to expand to restaurants and farms.” Said Simon.The volunteers are mitted to making that happen.28. The dining services in University of Maryland _______.A. wasted large amounts of fresh food on the campusB. directly donated the leftovers to the poorC. delivered the leftovers to area shelters and food banksD. enjoyed the talk with the students and gave support29. V olunteers from the Food Recovery of Maryland _______.A. started to set up the organization two years agoB. just donated their own leftovers to avoid wasteC. collected the leftovers and then delivered themD. managed to solve the hunger issues in America30. Ben Slye’s attitude toward the volunteers’ effort was that of _______.A. unconcernB. appreciationC. doubtD. opposition31. We can learn from the text that _______.A. Simon aims to expand the program to restaurants and farmsB. altogether 25 million Americans suffer from hunger nowadaysC. every college has started the Food Recovery NetworkD. over 40% of the country’s entire food is wasted each year32. What can be the best title of the article?A. Battles Against the Problem of HungerB. College Students Rescue Leftover FoodC. How to Pick up Leftovers on College CampusD. Waste Problems in University of MarylandDNew York —Wednesday, October fifteenth, is the first Global Hand Washing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.Global Hand Washing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Hand Washing with Soap. The goal, they say, is to create a culture of hand washing with soap. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs (病菌). They say the correct way to wash hands is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Then, rinse well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth.The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the likelihood that people will wash again.It also says washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾), which is the second leading cause of child deaths, killing more than one and a half million children a year, by almost half.33. The Partnership creates Global Hand Washing Day to _____.A. call on people to wash handsB. help the developing countriesC. make a culture of hand washing in the third worldD. promote the importance of soap in hand washing34. The following facts can explain why soap is important EXCEPT that _____.A. soap gets people into the habit of washing handsB. soap helps to get rid of more germs off handsC. soap attracts people to do more hand washingD. soap gives people a longer hand washing time35. According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that _____.A. kills half of the kids in developing countriesB. can be prevented by washing hands with soapC. causes the greatest number of child deathsD. makes soap stand out in hand washing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高一10月月考英语试题 Word版含答案
高一10月月考英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AWhen Christopher Columbus landed on the then unamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like Ameri ca and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.21. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore.D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.22. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses23. This passage is mainly about ______.A. Christopher ColumbusB. Costa RicaC. some products from Costa RicaD. the education of Costa RicaBChristian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fedthem with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.24. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.A. a medical treatmentB. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germD. a kind of rice25. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.A. spend his holidayB. find ways to grow better cropsC. do some research about the islandD. help the Javanese with their illness26. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?A. To eat them.B. To carry out his experiments.C. To give the Javanese a surprise.D. To make money by selling them.27. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. beri-beri was caused by chickensB. t he Javanese didn’t like vitaminsC. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successfulD. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germCAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while —then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, expresstheir welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.29. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant30. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend time31. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans’ hospitalityD. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendshipsDThe other day I heard a few local musicians talking:“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, andsimply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.32. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. How to make friendship last for everC. You are who your friends areD. F riends are the most important in one’s success33. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.A. they’ll push you aheadB. they’ll influence youC. they’ll cover your shortcomingsD. they’ll help you achieve your goa l34. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.A. improve a lot in making more friendsB. come to the right way of making friendsC. develop a better relationship with your friendsD. arrange the time with your friends properly35 ,The passage is mainly written for ______.A. musiciansB. managersC. negative peopleD. people wanting to succeed第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
河南省周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高一下学期第二次月考地理试题
周口中英文学校2014-2015学年度下期高一第三次月考地理考试范围：必修二全部；考试时间：90分钟；分值：100分学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，请把正确答案的代号填在答题卡相应的空格内，35X2=70分）l．下图反映的是四个国家的人口出生率与死亡率，其中最能代表“现代人口增长模式”的国家是( )A．①B．②C．③D．④2．“原始型”人口增长模式的特点是( )A．低出生率、高死亡率、低自然增长率B．高出生率、高死亡率、低自然增长率C．高死亡率、高出生率、极低自然增长率D．高出生率、高死亡率、高自然增长率3．人口数量增长而导致的对自然环境的影响有( )①资源、环境压力增大②环境污染加重③生活废弃物增加④各种传染病增加A．①②．①②③C．③④D．①③④4．与环境人口容量呈负相关的因素是( )A．资源数量B．科技发展水平C．消费水平D．人类社会发展阶段5．有关城市功能区的正确叙述是( )A．每种功能区以一种功能为主，无其他功能B．同类活动在空间上的高度聚集，形成了功能区C．一个城市通常只有一个功能区D ．商业区的区位需求只是要有便捷的交通6．人口迁移和城市化是人类社会发展历程中的重要现象。
近年我国流动人口逐渐增加，2001年全国流动人口超过1．2亿。
读下面两图分析： 2001年我国跨省流动人口的主要流向是( )A ．从人口稠密地区流向地广人稀地区B ．从城市流向乡村C ．从经济落后地区流向经济发达地区D ．从东部地区流向西部地区7．读下图可知，当前多数发展中国家和发达国家城市化进程所处的阶段分别是( )A ．①②B ．①③C ．②③D ．③①8．以下关于城市化的叙述，正确的是 ( )A ．城市化就是乡村地区转变为城市地区B ．城市化过程中，劳动力从第一、二产业向第三产业逐渐转移C ．城市化有利于城市交流，缩小城乡发展差距D ．城市化影响工业化，而工业化对城市化几乎没有影响9．现在有些大城市实行 “公交优先”的规定，其目的是 ( )A ．扶持国有企业，突出“以公有制为主”B ．抑制私人小汽车C ．想让公共汽(电)车等多赚点钱D ．改善城市交通拥挤状况10．近30年来，北京的汉白玉石雕像溶蚀严重，有些雕像溶蚀程度已超过l 厘米，比自然状态下的溶蚀速度快几十倍，这主要是因为 ( )A ．城市上空尘埃多，作为凝结核使城市的降水增多B ．市的气温比郊区高C．大量使用煤和石油，城市空气中CO2和碳氢化合物含量增加D．燃烧煤和石油，排放大量粉尘、SO2等有害物质，产生酸雨11．人类对自然环境干预最强烈、自然环境变化最大的地方是( ) A．城市B．乡村C．自然保护区D．旅游胜地下图表示我国某工业公司向异国发展的过程。
河南省周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高二下学期第二次月考历史试题
周口中英文学校2014-2015学年下期高二第三次月考历史试题一、单项选择题。
（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
）1．下列选项分别是商鞅变法和王安石变法的措施，其内容最为相近的一组是A.户籍什伍制、保甲法 B.重农抑商，募役法C.奖励军功、将兵法D.奖励耕织、青苗法2．战国初年，我国原有的宗法统治秩序已经瓦解，主要是因为它直接受到了A．诸侯争霸的冲击 B．生产力发展的冲击C．百家争鸣的冲击 D．变法改革的冲击3．商鞅变法加强了中央集权，下列措施最能体现这一点的是A．移风易俗 B．富国强兵C．推行县制，国君掌握任免权 D．重农抑商4．北魏孝文帝改革制定官吏俸禄制的历史作用不包括A.减轻了人民的赋税负担B. 增强了中央对地方官吏的控制C.有利于吏治的进一步好转D.为豪强地主割据一方提供了物质基础5．下列关于北魏孝文帝改革后民族融合现象的叙述，不符合史实的是A．迁居洛阳的劳动者陆续成为中原的农民B．鲜卑贵族广占良田，成为中原的封建地主C．汉族学习了鲜卑族的游牧经验D．“褰裙逐马如卷蓬，左射右射必叠双”描写了鲜卑女子的汉化6．从今天的历史角度来看，孝文帝改革的汉化措施值得肯定，主要是由于A.促进了北魏社会的发展 B.顺应了时代潮流C.加快了民族融合D.有利于整个中华民族的进步7．关于北魏政权的发展史，下面说法不正确的是A.统一黄河流域后建立B.曾被其他政权吞并C.曾多次迁都D.统一北方后社会环境较为安定8．北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳的主要目的是A、攻打南朝B、打击旧贵族的势力C、与汉族通婚D、进一步实行改革9．据史料记载，孝文帝改革时期的洛阳，城中有不少“资财巨万”的富商大贾，有的富商住宅、车马服饰可以同王侯相比。
许多鲜卑贵族高官显宦也都经商。
该材料不能体现的观点是A．北魏政权统一了中原地区 B．当时洛阳商业繁荣C．鲜卑贵族学习汉人经商 D．迁都洛阳促进商业发展10．太和九年（485年），北魏下诏均天下民田；诸男夫十五以上，受露田四十亩，妇人二十亩……此政策实施的前提条件是A．土地兼并现象不严重 B．政府分田措施贯彻得力C．政府掌握一定数量的土地 D．农民大力支持分田政策11．依据财产等级制度的划分，下列哪个阶层获得的利益最多A．贵族 B．平民C．奴隶 D．工商业奴隶主12．梭伦改革的积极作用有①从根本上解决了贵族和平民的矛盾②大大促进了雅典农工商业的发展③奠定了城邦民主政治的基础④解除了雅典平民沦为奴隶的威胁A．①②③④ B．②③④ C．②③ D．①②③13．梭伦在他的诗中曾写道，我给予了一般人民以恰好足够的权利，不使他们失去尊严，也不给他们太多；而那些有钱有势的人们，我也设法不使他们收到损害。
2021-2021学年河南周口中英文学校高一下期月考历史卷(带解析)
Print2012-2013学年河南周口中英文学校高一下期月考历史卷（带解析）选择题1.祈盼“五谷丰登”“六畜兴旺”是我国古代劳动人民的一个美好愿望，这反映了中国古代农业经济的一个特点是()A．我国古代劳动人民有家畜养殖的传统B．以种植业为主，家畜饲养业为辅C．用牛力耕田使精耕细作的农业生产模式日益完善D．采用“男耕女织”式的经营方式2.春秋战国时期，以家庭为单位的个体小农经济得以初步发展的主要条件包括①铁制农具的逐步推广②土地私有制的确立③一些诸侯国扶植个体小农经济的改革④曲辕犁的发明A．①③④B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③A．唐朝B．元朝C．明朝D．清朝4.中国古代手工业三种主要经营形态中突出体现封建经济形态特征的是() A．工场手工业B．家庭手工业C．官营手工业D．民营手工业5.“坊巷桥头及隐僻去处，俱是铺席买卖。
”这则史料最有可能反映的是哪一时期商业繁荣的景象()A．商代B．汉代C．唐代D．宋代6.明清时期阻碍资本主义生产关系发展的主要因素有()①社会生产力和商品经济的发展②抑商和海禁政策③官营手工业和私营手工业④小农经济的顽强存在A．①②③B．②③④C．②④D．①③④7.鸦片战争后，中国经济逐渐被卷入世界资本主义市场，这对中国的影响不包括A．封建地主土地所有制瓦解B．自给自足的自然经济逐步解体C．西方的先进生产技术逐步传入D．英国输华商品激增8.曾国藩曾说：“办洋务‘可以剿发捻，勤远略’。
”说明洋务运动的根本目的是A．镇压人民的反抗B．抵抗外来侵略C．发展民族工业D．维护清朝统治9.史学界认为，洋务运动“迈出了中国近代化的第一步”，其根本依据在于A．洋务运动开中国近代教育改革之先河B．洋务运动建立了中国第一支近代海军C．洋务运动把西方先进生产力引入中国D．洋务运动建立了中国近代第一个常设外交机构10.下图为新中国“一五”、“二五”计划期间国内生产总值构成图。
有关说法不正确的是()A．第二产业比例上升与当时的大炼钢铁运动直接有关B．农业比重下降是由于生产关系的调整挫伤了农民的生产积极性C．国民经济各部门比例关系趋于合理D．国民经济建设方针出现偏差11.新中国成立后，我国城市化进程加快。
河南省周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试语文试题
周口中英文学校2014--2015学年下期高一期中考试语文试题阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。
一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）“中国式过马路”最近“中国式过马路”成为热议的话题，说的是中国人过马路不看红绿灯，“凑够一撮人就能走”。
而在这个话题讨论中“国人素质论”再次成为焦点。
大量的观察表明：中国城市文明问题的根源在于现代制度建设进程短，人性化设计意识弱，人口密度大等，从而造成所谓“素质论”迷局。
我们观察行人乱穿马路现象时不难发现：道路越宽，车速越快，则行人乱过马路现象就越少；道路越窄，车速越慢，则行人乱穿马路现象就越多。
当汽车拥堵时，宽阔的马路也会有行人乱穿的现象。
这种乱穿行为的支撑是：行为博弈。
这也很好地解释了“凄够一撮人就能走”现象频发的原因。
当一个人过马路时，往往心理上不占安全优势。
而当一群人时，心理上就占了优势；司机在行人出现违规时，也会因应急反应而减慢速度，这个反应又进一步让其他行人领会从而加入违规行列，司机自然不得不踩刹车而让道行人。
这不是素质问题，而是心理学现象。
那么为何西方或香港等城市的交通密集区域，却较少出现这种现象呢？观察表明，交通设施的完善有助于缓解行人的焦虑情绪。
同济大学的研究表明，红绿灯规则涉及行人等待的忍耐度问题，中国行人等红灯能忍90秒，这个忍耐度是较大的，因为德国人是60秒，英国人是45秒。
而国内有的红绿灯转换时长超过100秒，有的甚至达到了145秒。
过长的等待时间必然导致行人的不耐烦表现。
而且，研究者发现，“国内在交通信号灯的设置上更加偏向机动车，这就会导致行人被动违规”。
这也进一步说明，行人闯红灯不是百姓素质问题，而是设施与规则设计出了问题。
一条视线良好的宽阔马路限速50公里每小时是否合理？限速过低，自然产生大量的超速现象，这不是司机素质问题，而是交管部门缺乏专业的科学论证和测试，从而导致了两种后果，一是明显降低了车辆的通过效率，并因快慢不一形成车流不畅；二是交警难以执法而造成“法不责众”的观感。
河南省周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高一下学期第二次月考数学试题(有答案)
周口中英文学校2014-2015学年度高一第三次月考试题一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分；每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．sin ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫－196π的值等于( )．A.12 B ．－12 C.32 D ．－322．函数y ＝cos ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫x ＋π2(x ∈R)是( )．A ．奇函数B ．偶函数C ．非奇非偶函数D ．无法确定 3. 要得到函数y ＝sin ⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫2x －π4的图象，可以把函数y ＝sin 2x 的图象 ( ) A ．向左平移π8个单位B ．向右平移π8个单位C ．向左平移π4个单位D ．向右平移π4个单位4．在5件产品中，有3件一等品和2件二等品，从中任取2件，以710为概率的事件是（ ）A ．恰有1件一等品B ．至少有一件一等品C ．至多有一件一等品D ．都不是一等品5已知函数y ＝A sin(ωx ＋φ)＋B 的一部分图象如图所示，如果A >0，ω>0，|φ|<π2，则( )．A ．A ＝4B ．φ＝π6C ．ω＝1D ．B ＝46. 已知回归直线的斜率的估计值是1.23，样本点的中心为(4,5)，则回归直线的方程是( ) A.y^＝1.23x ＋4 B.y ^＝1.23x ＋5 C.y^＝1.23x ＋0.08 D.y ^＝0.08x ＋1.237设a ＝sin(－1)，b ＝cos(－1)，c ＝tan(－1)，则有( )．A ．a <b <cB ．b <a <cC ．c <a <bD ．a <c <b8．如果sin x ＋cos x ＝15，且0<x <π，那么tan x 的值是( )．A ．－43B ．－43或－34C ．－34D ．43或－349．甲、乙两人玩猜数字游戏,先由甲心中想一个数字,记为a,再由乙猜甲刚才所想的数字,把乙猜的数字记为b,其中a,b∈{1,2,3,4,5,6},若|a-b|≤1,就称甲乙“心相近”.现任意找两人玩这个游戏,则他们“心相近”的概率为 （ ）A ．19B ．29C ．718D ．4910．如图，在四边形ABCD 中，下列各式中成立的是( )．A.BC →－BD →＝CD →B.CD →＋DA →＝AC →C.CB →＋AD →＋BA →＝CD →D.AB →＋AC →＝BD →＋DC →11. 函数y ＝2sin ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫π4－x 的一个单调增区间是( )．A.⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤－π4，π2B.⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤－5π4，－π4 C .⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤－π4，3π4 D.⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤－3π4，π412. 函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)(A ＞0,ω＞0)的部分图象如图所示， 则f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+…+f(11)的值等于（ ） A.2 B.22+ C.222+ D.222--二．填空题: 本大题共4小题，每小题５分，满分2０分．13. 设点P 是函数f (x )＝sin ωx 的图象C 的一个对称中心，若点P 到图象C 的对 称轴的最小值是π8，则f (x )的最小正周期是________．14．若某程序框图如图所示，则该程序运行后输出的值等于________．15．已知cos ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫π6＋θ＝33，则cos ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫5π6－θ=________ 16已知某商场新进3 000袋奶粉，为检查某维生素是否达标，现采用系统抽样的方法从中抽取150袋检查，若第1组抽出的号码是10，则第61组抽出的号码为_____．三．解答题:（本大题共6小题,满分70分, 解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）17．（本小题满分10分）已知▱ABCD 中，AB →＝a ，AD →＝b ，对角线AC ，BD交于点O ，用a ，b 表示OA →，BO →.18．（本小题满分12分）已知sin θ＝33，求cos ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫π2＋θsin (π－θ)cos ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫3π2＋θ的值．19. （本小题满分12分）如图，扇形AOB 的面积是4 cm 2，它的周长是10 cm ，求扇形的圆心角α的弧度数及弦AB 的长．20. (本小题满分12分) 在△ABC 中，若sin (2π－A )＝－2sin (π－B )，3·cos A ＝－2cos(π－B )，求△ABC 的三内角．21. (本小题满分12分) 一台机器由于使用时间较长，生产的零件有一些会缺损，按不同转速生产出来的零件有缺损的统计数据如下表：------------------- …………………转速x (转/秒)16 14 12 8 每小时生产缺损零件数y (件)11985(1)(2)如果y 与x 线性相关，求出回归直线方程；(3)若实际生产中，允许每小时的产品中有缺损的零件最多为10个，那么，机器的运转速度应控制在什么范围？22．(本小题满分12分) 已知函数f (x )＝A sin(ωx ＋φ)⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫A >0，ω>0，|φ|<π2的图象在y 轴上的截距为1，它在y 轴右侧的第一个最大值点和最小值点分别为(x 0,2)和(x 0＋3π，－2)．(1)求f (x )的解析式；(2)将y ＝f (x )图象上所有点的横坐标缩短到原来的13，然后再将所得到的图象向x 轴正方向平移π3个单位长度，得到函数y ＝g (x )的图象，写出g (x )的解析式，并作出在长度为一个周期上的图象．周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高三次月考（数学答题卷）一、选择题（本题每小题5分，共60分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12答案二、填空题:（每小题5分，共20分）13、 14、15、 16、三:解答题:（本题70分,解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤）17．（本小题满分10分）18. （本小题满分12分）19. （本小题满分12分）20. （本小题满分12分）21. （本小题满分12分）22. （本小题满分12分）数学试题参考答案一．选择题：题目 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 答案 A A BCBCCADC B C二．填空题：13π214．95 15．－3316. 1210 三．解答题：17．解 OA →＝－12AC →＝－12(a ＋b )，BO →＝12BD →＝12(AD →－AB →)＝12(b －a )．18.解 ∵sin θ＝33， ∴cos ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫π2＋θsin (π－θ)cos ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫3π2＋θ＝－sin θsin θsin θ＝－sin θ＝－33.19. 解 设长为l cm ，扇形半径为r cm ，则由题意，得⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧l ＋2r ＝10，12l ·r ＝4，解得⎩⎨⎧ r ＝1，l ＝8(不合题意，舍去)或⎩⎨⎧r ＝4，l ＝2.∴α＝24＝12(rad)．∴弦AB ＝2×4×sin 14＝8sin 14(cm)．20. 解 由已知得sin A ＝2sin B ，3cos A ＝2cosB ．两式平方相加得2cos 2A ＝1，∴cos A ＝±22.若cos A ＝－22，则cos B ＝－32. 此时A 、B 均为钝角不可能． ∴cos A ＝22，故A ＝π4，cos B ＝32cos A ＝32. ∴B ＝π6，C ＝π－(A ＋B )＝7π12.21解 (1)根据表中的数据画出散点图如图：(2)设回归直线方程为：y ^＝b ^x ＋a ^，并列表如下：i 1 2 3 4 x i 16 14 12 8 y i 11 9 8 5 x i y i1761269640∴b ＝438－4×12.5×8.25660－4×12.52≈0.73， a ＝8.25－0.73×12.5＝－0.875，∴y ^＝0.73x －0.875.(3)令0.73x －0.875≤10，解得x ≤14.9≈15.故机器的运转速度应控制在15转/秒内． 22. 解 (1)由已知，易得A ＝2，T 2＝(x 0＋3π)－x 0＝3π，解得T ＝6π，∴ω＝13.把(0,1)代入解析式y ＝2sin ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫x 3＋φ，得2sin φ＝1.又|φ|<π2，解得φ＝π6.∴y ＝2sin ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫x 3＋π6.(2)压缩后的函数解析式为y ＝2sin ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫x ＋π6，再平移得g (x )＝2sin ⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫x －π3＋π6＝2sin ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫x －π6. 列表：x π6 2π3 7π6 5π3 13π6 x －π6π2π3π22π2sin ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫x －π60 2 0 －2 0。
河南省周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高一10月月考数学试题 Word版含答案(人教A版)
高一10月月考数学试题一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分；每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．集合{x ∈N|－1≤x ＜5}用列举法表示为( )．A ．{0,1,2,3,4}B ．{－1,0,1,2,3,4}C ．{1,2,3,4}D ．{1,2,3,4,5} 2. 下列集合中表示同一集合的是( )．A ．M ＝{(3,2)}，N ＝{(2,3)}B ．M ＝{3,2}，N ＝{2,3}C ．M ＝{(x ，y )|x ＋y ＝1}，N ＝{y |x ＋y ＝1}D ．M ＝{1,2}，N ＝{(1,2)}3. 设集合A ＝{x |1≤x ≤2}，B ＝{x |x ≥a }，若A ⊆B ，则a 的范围是( )A ．a ＜1B ．a ≤1C ．a ＜2D ．a ≤24. 设全集U ＝{1,2,3,4,5}，A ＝{1,3,5}，B ＝{2,4,5}，则(∁U A )∩(∁U B )等于( )．A ．∅B ．{4}C ．{1,5}D ．{2,5}5．如下图给出的四个对应关系，其中构成映射的是( )．A ．(1)(2)B ．(1)(4)C ．(1)(2)(4)D ．(3)(4) 6．函数f (x )＝x －2＋1x －3的定义域是 ( )．A ．[2，＋∞)B ．(3，＋∞)C ．[2,3)∪(3，＋∞)D ．(2,3)∪(3，＋∞)7．已知f (x )＝⎩⎨⎧2x ，x ＞0，f (x ＋1)，x ≤0，则f ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫43＋f ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫－43的值等于( )．A ．－2B ．4C ．2D ．－4 8．f (x )＝|x －1|的图象是( )．9．已知集合A ＝{1,3，m }，B ＝{1，m }，A ∪B ＝A ，则m ＝( )．A ．0或 3B ．0或3C ．1或 3D ．1或3 10．已知f (x －1)＝x 2，则f (x )的解析式为( )．A ．f (x )＝x 2＋2x ＋1B ．f (x )＝x 2－2x ＋1C ．f (x )＝x 2＋2x －1D ．f (x )＝x 2－2x －1 11．函数f (x )＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x 2－x ＋1，x ＜1，1x，x ＞1，的值域是( )．A.⎣⎢⎡⎭⎪⎫34，＋∞ B ．(0,1) C.⎣⎢⎡⎭⎪⎫34，1 D ．(0，＋∞)12. 已知集合M ＝{x |x －2＞0，x ∈R}，N ＝{y |y ＝x 2＋1，x ∈R}，则M ∪N 等于( )．A ．{x |x ≥1}B ．{x |1≤x ＜2}C ．{x |x ＞2}D ．{x |x ＞2或x ＜0}二．填空题: 本大题共4小题，每小题５分，满分2０分．13．设全集U ＝R ，A ＝{x ∈N|1≤x ≤10}，B ＝{x ∈R|x 2＋x －6＝0}，则右图中阴影表示的集合为________．14．已知集合A ＝{x |y ＝1－x 2，x ∈Z}，B ＝{y |y ＝2x －1，x ∈A }，则A ∩B ＝_____ 15．已知函数f (x )的定义域为(－1,1)，则函数g (x )＝f ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫x 2＋f (x －1)的定义域是______16) 下列图形是函数y ＝⎩⎨⎧x 2，x <0，x －1，x ≥0，的图象的是____三．解答题:（本大题共6小题,满分70分, 解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤） 17．（本小题满分10分）．．已知集合M 是由三个元素－2,3x 2＋3x －4，x 2＋x －4组成，若2∈M ，求x .18．（本小题满分12分）已知f (x )是一次函数，满足3f (x ＋1)＝6x ＋4，求f (x )的解析式。
河南省周口市周口中英文学校14—15学年下学期高一期中历史试题(无答案)
河南省周口市周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试历史试题第I卷（选择题60分）一、选择题（每一小题只有一个正确选项，每小题2分共60分）1、史料记载：“所种之地，惟以伐木，纵火焚烧，用竹锥地成眼，点种苞谷。
”这反映的耕作方式是（）A．铁犁牛耕B．个体农耕C．刀耕火种D．石器锄耕2.下图木刻画的内容形象地反映了古代中国（）A．领先世界的艺术水平B．高度发达的商品经济C．男耕女织的自然经济D．先进的纺织技术3、春秋战国时期，我国水利设施的修建出现了一次高潮，例如：芍陂、都江堰和郑国渠等水利工程的修建，在农业生产中发挥了巨大作用。
那么，形成这种兴修水利工程局面的根本原因是（）A．耕作技术的进步B．水利技术的进步C．政治局面的稳定D．生产力水平的提高4、孟姜女的传说反映了政治压迫，白蛇传的故事反映了宗教冲突。
牛郎织女的传说典型地反映了中国古代社会经济的特点，这主要是指（）A．农民深受以王母娘娘为代表的统治者的剥削B．以小农户个体经营为主的农业经营方式C．纺织业是最重要的手工业部门D．商品经济占主导地位5、《周礼·考工记》载：“攻木之工七，攻金之工六，攻皮之工五，设色之工五，刮摩之工五，抟埴之工二。
”材料所反映的当时官营手工业生产的显著特点是（）A．技术先进，生产标准化B．产品丰富，生产多样化C．分工细致，生产专业化D．产量庞大，生产规模化6、明代《闽部疏》载：“凡福之紬(绸)丝……福漳之桔，福兴之荔枝，泉漳之糖，顺昌之纸，无日不走分水岭及浦城之小关，下吴越如流水。
其航大海而去者尤不可计，皆衣被天下。
”材料反映明代福建（）A．海陆交通十分发达B．商品经济活跃C．成为全国经贸中心D．出现资本主义萌芽7、东汉南阳太守杜诗“造作水排，铸为农器，用力少，见功多，百姓便之”，“水排”主要应用于（）A．灌溉B．制瓷C．耕种D．冶铁8、康熙皇帝任命曹雪芹的祖父曹寅主持江宁织造局的生产。
根据当时的制度，该局产品（）A．全部投放市场，收入归皇室B．全部供皇室使用，不投放市场C．部分用于纳税，部分投放市场D．部分供皇室使用，部分投放市场9、秦汉至明代，商人长期处于社会底层。
高一英语月考试题及答案-周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高一下学期第二次月考
周口中英文学校2014----2015学年下期高一第三次考试英语试题I. 阅读（共20小题，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
AExploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week. Put an advertisement（广告）for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsDon’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.Live on setRenting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roofYou need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around￡14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.21. If you earn ￡5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ______.A. ￡800B. ￡4500C. ￡500D.500022. If you want to use energy free, you have to_____.A. sign an agreement with the governmentB. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 yearsC. sell the roof to some energy companiesD. pay around ￡14,000 for the equipment23. For whom the text most probably written?A. Lodgers.B. Advertisers.C. Online companiesD. House owners.BBlue is the most attractive eye colour according to a new research.Blue eyes like those belonging to sexy star Angelina Jolie are the most appealing colour according to a pool of 3,000 18－24-year-olds by Fresh Look One Day Colour. Angelina，her partner Brad Pitt and his ex-wife Jennifer Aniston all have blue eyes and all been named in a top twenty of the world's most desirable eyes.The survey found that young folk with blue eyes is generally seen as being more flirtatious，sexy and kind.And when asked if they would change the colour of their eyes if they could，only one in ten blue-eyed people wanted to，significantly less than people with other colour eyes.One in three people who didn't have blue eyes wanted a change.One quarter of respondents have considered wearing coloured contact lenses to change their eye colour temporarily—and blue is the most wanted colour.Green was the second most popular colour for those wanting a new look，with respondents saying green-eyed people were usually mysterious and creative.People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colours.People with grey eyes were generally thought to be more intelligent than other people，and they were also described as usually being shy.Blue was the most common eye colour among respondents，with 41 percent of those who answered the survey having baby blue peepers and 39 percent having brown or hazel eyes.The survey also found that 18 percent of people don't know what colour eyes their partner has.24．According to the new research，when considering changing their eye colour，the number of the people who will choose ________ ranks the second.A．brown B．green C．grey D．hazel 25．According to the study result，if you were a manager and you wanted to find a most reliable person，you'd better hire one who has ________ eyes.A．green B．blue C．brown D．grey26．The underlined word “peepers” in the passage could be replaced by________.A．babies B．coloursC．eyes D．respondents27．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Who have the most charming eyes in the world?B．Different eye colours in the world.C．A survey result on eye colours.D．Blue—the most attractive eye colour.CUniversity of Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends couldn’t stand to see good food thrown out on their campus. “We basically noticed that some of the extra food from the dinin g hall was going to waste at the end of the day. And we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwing out the food we could donate it. And they were on board.” he said.So 18 months ago, the students began what they call the Food Recovery Network. Each night, volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks. So far, they have donated more than 23,000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out.Nationwide, $165 billion worth of food is wasted each year, according to the National Resources Defense Council. Spokesman Bob Keefe says that is about 40% of the country’s entire food production. “If we can reduce our waste in this country by 15%, we can feed 25 million hungry Americans. That is a huge benefit. That is what programs like this Food Recovery Network are doing. ” he said.Christian Life Center is one of the beneficiaries of the students’ efforts. Ben Slye, the senior pastor（牧师）, said, “It has been just amazing to see these students take their own time, their own vehicles and own gas money and be able to make an effort like this. Each week we are able with this food probably to feed over hundred people.”The University of Marylan d’s Food Recovery Network now has 200 volunteers and the program has expanded to 18 schools across the country. “I want to grow 18 chapters to a thousand chapters within five years. And once we get to the Food Recovery Nation being at every college campus in America, we want to expand to restaurants and farms.” Said Simon.The volunteers are committed to making that happen.28. The dining services in University of Maryland _______.A. wasted large amounts of fresh food on the campusB. directly donated the leftovers to the poorC. delivered the leftovers to area shelters and food banksD. enjoyed the talk with the students and gave support29. V olunteers from the Food Recovery of Maryland _______.A. started to set up the organization two years agoB. just donated their own leftovers to avoid wasteC. collected the leftovers and then delivered themD. managed to solve the hunger issues in America30. Ben Slye’s attitude toward the volunteers’ effort was that of _______.A. unconcernB. appreciationC. doubtD. opposition31. We can learn from the text that _______.A. Simon aims to expand the program to restaurants and farmsB. altogether 25 million Americans suffer from hunger nowadaysC. every college has started the Food Recovery NetworkD. over 40% of the country’s entire food is wasted each year32. What can be the best title of the article?A. Battles Against the Problem of HungerB. College Students Rescue Leftover FoodC. How to Pick up Leftovers on College CampusD. Waste Problems in University of MarylandDNew York — Wednesday, October fifteenth, is the first Global Hand Washing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.Global Hand Washing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Hand Washing with Soap. The goal, they say, is to create a culture of hand washing with soap. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs (病菌). They say the correct way to wash hands is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Then, rinse well under running water. Finally,dry your hands with a clean cloth.The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the likelihood that people will wash again.It also says washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾), which is the second leading cause of child deaths, killing more than one and a half million children a year, by almost half.33. The Partnership creates Global Hand Washing Day to _____.A. call on people to wash handsB. help the developing countriesC. make a culture of hand washing in the third worldD. promote the importance of soap in hand washing34. The following facts can explain why soap is important EXCEPT that _____.A. soap gets people into the habit of washing handsB. soap helps to get rid of more germs off handsC. soap attracts people to do more hand washingD. soap gives people a longer hand washing time35. According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that _____.A. kills half of the kids in developing countriesB. can be prevented by washing hands with soapC. causes the greatest number of child deathsD. makes soap stand out in hand washing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省周口中英文学校高一下学期期中考试历史试题
2017-2018学年度周口中英文学校高一下期期中考试历史卷考试范围：经济史第一、二、三、四单元；考试时间：100分钟；第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（2×30=60分）1．宋代没有田产的客户（即佃户）不会被束缚在土地上，按宋代法律，客户退佃离开时，地主不得阻挠。
这表明宋代A. 政府户籍管理松散混乱B. 地主对佃农的封建剥削减轻C. 租佃成为主要的经营方式D. 地主对佃农的人身控制减弱2．西汉时期的犁铧比战国时有所改进，有铁口犁铧，尖锋双冀犁铧、舌状梯形犁铧以及大型犁铧等。
而且政府曾下令禁止杀牛和盗牛，并在北方边境设苑养马。
这主要表明西汉时期A. 政府强化了重农抑商政策B. 自给自足的小农经济占支配地位C. 生产方式出现了质的革新D. 精耕细作的农业得到一定的发展3．唐朝的文化对日本社会转型影响最大的是A. 铸铜和制铁技术B. 均田制和租庸调制C. 文字和建筑D. 佛教和儒学4．福建泉州在南宋时被定为陪都，并设立市舶司。
阿拉伯商人蒲寿庚，因招外商成绩显著，被任命为泉州市舶使。
这表明南宋时期A. 对外贸易的地位进一步提高B. 海外贸易税收成为国库的主要财源C. 只有官府控制下的朝贡贸易D. 经济重心移至东南沿海地区5．据记载，宋太宗时东京等城市中时有临街开设商店的“浸街”现象发生，到宋仁宗时，政府干脆规定商人只要纳税就可临街开设商店。
由此可知，宋代A. 城市规模进一步扩大B. 商业性市镇开始出现C. 城市经济的空间扩展D. 政府重视商业税征收6．明朝万历年间，掌握纺织专业技能的人口开始进入苏州城。
清晨，这些有技术的“机工”伫立桥头，等待拥有织机和机房的“机户”雇佣，暮息而归。
这种现象实质上反映了A. 自然经济开始逐渐解体B. 资本主义生产关系出现C. 农村出现了富余劳动力D. 纺织专业技术日趋成熟7．从1585年到1604年，英国每年至少有一百到两百艘国家授权的武装商船出海，他们专门在大西洋和加勒比海劫掠西班牙运输船队。
河南省周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试化学试卷.pdf
A．利用电池外壳的金属材料
B．防止电池中汞、镉和铅等重金属离子对土壤和水源的污染
C．不使电池中渗泄的电解液腐蚀其他物品
D．回收其中石墨电极
2、在下列元素中，不属于主族元素的是
A．氢
B．钙
C．铁
D．碘
3、下列说法错误的是
? ?A．含有共价键的化合物一定是共价化合物?
B．在共价化合物中一定含有共价键
，既存在共价键又存在离子键的是
，不存在化学键的是
。（填写序号）
（2）在下列变化中，①碘的升华 ②烧碱熔化 ③MgCl2溶于水 ④HCl溶于水⑤O2溶于水,未发生化学键破坏的是
，仅发生离子键破坏的是
，仅发生共价键破坏的是
。（填写序号）
（1分）某学生为了探究锌与盐酸反应过程中的速率变化，他在100mL稀盐酸中加入足量
（4） A、B
班级___________学号_______________ 姓名_________________考场号:____________座位号:_______________
………………密……………封……………线……………内……………………不……………要………………………答
期中考试化学试题答题卡
说明：
请将你的答案写在答题卡相对应的位置上，否则不予记分，如果需改正，请先擦干净，保持卷面整洁。
第卷
选择题（共小题，每题分，计分，每小题只有一个正确答案）
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二、非选择题
19、（分）指出下列变化能量是怎样转化的：
C．
D．
15、 把a、b、c、d 4块金属片浸入稀硫酸中，用导线两两相连组成原电池。若a、b相连时，a为负极；c、d相连时
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周口中英文学2014—2015学年度高一下期第三次月考历史试题命题范围：必修二（1-6单元）试题分数：100分考试时间：90分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共48分）一、选择题：（本卷共32小题，每小题1.5分，共48分。
每小题只有一个选项最符意。
）1．西周时“一人跖(踏)耒而耕，不过十亩”；战国时“一夫挟五口，治田百亩”。
引起这一变化的根本原因是( )A．公田变为私田 B．铁器牛耕的推广C．国家走向统一 D．封建制度的确立2．“日出而作，日入而息，逍遥于天地之间，而心意自得。
”这句话( )①反映了小农经济下人们的理想和追求②展现了自给自足、生活富裕的画面③体现出人与自然的和谐相处④表达了人们对安定生活的期盼A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④3．叶茵《田父吟》诗说：“未晓催车水满沟，男儿鬼面妇蓬头，但求一熟偿逋债，留得糠粞便不忧。
”该诗主要反映了封建社会( )A．男耕女织式的自然经济 B．开垦荒地逐渐增多C．政治腐败，民不聊生 D．赋税沉重，农民生活困苦4、明代中期以后，私营手工业在许多行业取代以前占主导地位的官营手工业。
这主要是因为( )A．官营作坊产品有限 B．私营作坊工人增加C．资本主义的萌芽 D．商业经济的发展5、下图描绘了汉代农民使用四齿钉耙耕作的场景。
它反映出当时( )A．开始使用铁器 B．注重精耕细作C．尚未推广牛耕 D．雇佣关系盛行6．青铜器反映了古代高超的铸造工艺，是人类智慧的结晶。
下列说法正确的是A．青铜是一种铜锡化合物B．青铜器最早出现在我国西周时期C．青铜比纯铜的硬度低D．湖北出土的曾侯乙编钟是青铜制品7.宋人诗云：“东家打麦声彭魄，西家缫丝雪能白。
……东家麦饭香扑扑，西家卖丝籴新谷。
”诗中反映了宋代( )A．产品商品化程度提高 B．手工业仅在乡村发展C．开始出现独立的手工业家庭 D．手工业者脱离农业生产8、下列关于中国古代城市的评述，正确的是( )A．商业发展导致先秦城市的兴起B．市镇的兴起冲击了农村自然经济C．唐朝城市打破了市坊界限D．明清的商贸城市已经脱离政治中心9、古代中国社会“凡民曰四，一曰士，二曰农，三曰工，四曰商”。
明清之际，江南等地出现了“士商相混”的现象。
这说明( )A．礼教束缚解除，传统观念转变B．启蒙思想产生，平等观念深入人心C．商品经济发展，等级观念淡化D．商人地位提高，传统社会结构解体10、“(晚明上海)棉布盛行,各地富商巨贾操重资而来市者，白银动以数万计……以故牙行奉布商如王侯，而争布商如对垒。
”材料反映出明代A．工商业市镇兴起B．农产品出现商品化趋势C．白银成为普遍流通的货币，商业资本活跃D．对外贸易发达11、清代《履园丛话·产业》中“凡置产业，自当以田地为主，市廛次之，典与铺又次之”的思想，实质上反映了当时( )A．封建国家重视农业B．商人地位低下C．海外贸易不发达D．重农轻商的思想12、对中国近代化的评价，有人这样说：“广东人立言，湖南人流血，江浙人摸钱。
”评价中的“江浙人摸钱”的本质含义是( )A．江浙是中国近代民主革命的中心B．江浙是中国人民抗争探究探索最早的地方C．近代资本主义经济在江浙等地发展D．江浙人具有经商发家致富的优良传统13、近代民族工商业的发展，福建省具有代表性。
1875～1895、1896～1911、1912～1913、1914～1918四个时段福建民族工矿企业年均注册数，与选项有对应关系。
其中1896～1911年应是( )A．4.6个 B．3个C．2.5个 D．0.55个14、有人说洋务运动是“有心栽花花不开，无心插柳柳成荫”。
这里的“柳”指A．增强封建统治的力量B．促进了中国近代民族工业的产生和发展C．抑制外国经D．引进近代科学技术15、中国读书人历来“耻于言商，耻于言利”,而清末“状元实业家”张謇却放弃仕途，投身于近代工商业。
这里反映出的观念意识是( )A．实业救国 B.工商皆本C．重利轻义 D．重商轻农16、随着汽车、火车、轮船在近代中国的出现，“乘客不分男女座，可怜坐下挤非常”这样的竹枝词也开始流行起来，这反映了( )A. 新式交通工具的出现冲击了传统的伦理道德B．新式交通工具并没有改善人们的出行状况C．人们对新式交通工具的赞同与认可D．人们从没有停止过对交通工具改进的追求17、1919年《京报》对巴黎和会上中国外交的失败做了专门报道,这一报道最能体现出报纸具有的功能是( )A．图文并茂、声像俱备地传播重大事件B．传播时事新闻，以助人们快捷了解重大事件C．舆论监督，以助人们提高参政议政的能力D．通达民情，以助人们更便利地上书言政18、清末民初山西有一首歌谣：破戏台，烂秀才，小足板子洋烟袋；火车站，德律风(指电话)，大足板子毕业生。
这反映出当地( )①传统习俗受到冲击②文化教育日渐衰落③生活方式发生变化④思想观念有了改变A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④19、．某中学历史老师在课堂上要求学生就19世纪末李鸿章出访俄国这一历史事件进行探讨。
学生发言中出现的下列言论与历史事实较为接近的是A．《民报》抢先透露了李鸿章此次的出行计划B．清政府为李鸿章专门包租俄国远东航空公司的一架客机C．李鸿章乘火车游历了俄罗斯的主要城市D．李鸿章参观了纪念十月革命胜利的“阿芙乐尔”号巡洋舰20．下图是1980年12月我国沿海某市工商行政管理局颁发的一份营业执照。
它反映出A．社会主义市场经济体制确立B．城市经济体制改革全面展开C．所有制形式趋向多样化D．沿海开放城市带动了经济发展21. 成功开辟从欧洲直达印度新航线的航海家是A. 迪亚士B. 达·伽马C. 哥伦布D. 麦哲伦22．邓小平说：“证券、股市，这些东西究竟好不好，有没有危险，是不是资本主义独有的东西，社会主义能不能用？允许看，但要坚决地试。
看对了，搞一两年对了，放开；错了，纠正，关了就是了。
”这段话主要反映的是( )A．经济建设既要防“左”又要反“右”B．经济体制改革重心从农村转向城市C．设立沿海经济特区有必要进行试验D．市场经济并不是资本主义所独有的23、1979年湖北省管的177种工业产品生产计划，全部是指令性的。
到1984年，指令性的减少到44种，其余的改为指导性计划和市场调节。
这说明了A．私营工商业在国营经济领导下得到恢复与发展B．对工商业采取公私合营的政策C．企业自主权逐步扩大D．社会主义市场经济体制的建立24、有的学者认为：“从1492年哥伦布远航美洲使东西两半球会合之日起，全球化过程已经开始了。
”他所说的“全球化已经开始”在当时主要指( )A．资本主义世界市场初步形成B．世界经济中心开始转移到美洲C．世界开始成为一个互相影响、联系紧密的整体D．美洲与欧洲开始出现区域性经济集团25. 下图反映的主题是A. 文明交融B. 世界大同C. 欧洲霸权D. 殖民扩张26. 有17世纪“海上马车夫”之称的国家是A. 西班牙B. 葡萄牙C. 荷兰D. 英国27. 下列现象，与19世纪前期的英国不相符合．．．．的是A. “乡村建起了厂房，城镇竖起了烟囱，工厂里回荡着机器的轰响。
”B. “新的工业部门加工制造的是从地球上最遥远的地区运来的原料”C. “铁产量超过了世界上所有国家铁产量的总和；煤占世界总产量的三分之二，棉布占全球的一半以上。
”D. “中小企业在垄断企业的阴影下生存，贫困人口大量增加。
”28. 世博会是参展者向世界各国展示自己先进文化、最新科技和产业的舞台，下列发明创造，最有可能在1889年巴黎世博会上展出的是A. 珍妮纺纱机B. 火车机车C. 蒸汽轮船D. 有线电话29. 引发1929—1933年资本主义经济危机的直接因素是A. 生产和销售之间的矛盾B. 资本主义与殖民地的矛盾C. 工人和资本家之间的矛盾D. 资本主义国家之间的矛盾30. 在1929—1933年的资本主义世界经济危机中，人们最有可能的体验是A. “牛奶面包价格都涨到天上去了”B. “找工作比买彩票中奖还要难”C. “整个西方世界像一潭死水般平静”D. “为共渡难关各国变得亲如兄弟”31. 对二战结束到20世纪70年代初期的资本主义国家经济状况的表述，不．正．确．的是A. 普遍奉行国家干预的经济政策B. 出现经济发展的“黄金时期”C. 经济发展呈现“滞胀”现象D. 国家垄断资本主义得到发展32. 20世纪90年代的新经济现象最早出现在A. 美国B. 英国C. 日本D. 德国第二卷（非选择题，共52分）33、阅读下列材料：材料一北宋张择端所作的《清明上河图》卷材料二“杭州（南宋都城临安）大街，买卖昼夜不绝，夜交三四鼓游人始稀，五更钟鸣，卖早市者又开店也。
”——《中国商业简史》材料三图中描绘的是18世纪末19世纪初的广州十三行商馆的情景。
商馆前的广场上，美国、英国等国家的国旗迎风飘扬；画面的右上方绘着一座观音庙和一栋五层的镇海楼。
请回答：（1）材料一是反映宋代社会经济状况的著名画卷，从中你可以获得哪些历史信息？(4分) （2）据材料二概括宋代商业发展的特点。
（6分）（3）材料三中所示的十三行在当时行使怎样的职能？它实质上是哪一政策的产物？（4分）（4）根据所学知识，从政府管理商贸活动的角度，分析宋、清时期的不同，这对海外贸易产生了什么影响？从中应吸取怎样的教训？（6分）34．十六届五中全会提出，建设社会主义新农村是我国现代化进程中的重大历史任务，这引起不少人的关注。
阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一下图反映的是1953年农民加入农业生产合作社的情景材料二1959年谷物产量下降15%,1960年又下降了10%，直接威胁着全国人民的口粮安全。
城乡人均粮食消费量由1957年的203公斤下降到1960年的163.5公斤，农村人均粮食消费量下降了23.4%，导致大量人口因饥饿而非正常死亡。
材料三下列为湖北省天门县郭咀四队农民彭立成家分别在1974年、1980年、1983年贴出的三副春联。
1974年的春联：过年只有两升米，押岁并无一分钱。
横批：我也过年。
1980年的春联：过年储米二余担，押岁存款上千元。
横批：欢度春节。
1983年的春联：人有勤劳致富两只手，家有吃穿住用四不愁。
横批：永跟党走。
(1)材料一所反映的历史事件的实质是什么？经历了怎样的历程？（4分） (2)为什么在1959～1960年出现了材料二所说的这种历史现象？（4分）(3)材料三中湖北农民彭立成家贴出的三副春联反映了什么？结合所学知识分析其原因。
(8分）35. 重要历史人物以特殊的地位，独到的眼光，推动着世界历史发展的进程。
某班同学举行影响世界历史进程的重要历史人物展。
结合展板内容与所学知识，回答问题。
（1）结合材料和所学知识，归纳李鸿章创办的洋务企业所起的积极作用。