职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案12
职称英语等年级考试理工类A级试题及答案精选版
职称英语等年级考试理
工类A级试题及答案 Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】
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2015年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．
A likely
B possible
C clear
D strange
2 There is no risk to public health．
A point
B danger
C chance
D hope
3 Did anyone call me when was out?。
职称英语考试理工类A级真题及答案
2008年职称英语考试理工类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。
1 With immense relief, stopped running.A enormousB some Clittle D extensive2 The scientists began to accumulate data.A handleB collect Canalyze D investigate3 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA passedB hit Creached D led4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance．A possibleB profitable Cwise D easy5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA mysteryB factC statementD game6 That guy is really wittyA uglyB smartC honorableD popular7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat．A dramaticB reasonable Chumiliating D horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job．A preparedB trained Cguided D qualified9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the SouthA praisesB writesC describesD imitates10 The meaning is still obscure.A transparentB vague Calien D significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies．A destroyB decreaseC polluteD delay12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and PersiaA expectsB assumesC predictsD considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules．A followB rememberC understandD learn14 I hope that I d idn’t do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC awfulD stupid15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A advocateB forbidC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案答案附后
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经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,ＷＯＲＤ文档,可修改
2015年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案
第l部分：词汇选项第1～15题,每题1分,共15分
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语;请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上;
1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．
A take out
B break off
C push in
D dig up
2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．
A play
B show
C send
D tell
3 This table is strong and durable．
A long-lasting
B extensive
C far-reaching
D eternal
4 He endured great pain before he finally expired.
A fired
B resigned
C died
D retreated
5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．
A smiling
B laughing
C shouting
D staring。
2012年职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案
一、词汇选项：1.We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us withoutsignaling.A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found2.He shifted his position a little, in order to alleviate the pain in his leg.A. controlB. easeC. experienceD. suffer3.Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded.A. offerB. provideC. fundD. modernize4.Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sportspersonality.A. descriptionB. successC. evidenceD. plan5.All the flats in the building had the same layout.A. colorB. sizeC. functionD. arrangement6.Newborn babies can discriminate between a man’s and a woman’s voice.A. treatB. expressC. distinguishD. analyze7.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fiftymiles away.A. hotB. heavyC. freshD. windy8.Nothing would induce me to vote for him again.A. teachB. helpC. attractD. discourage9.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn’t resist have a peep.A. chanceB. lookC.visitD. try10.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A. slightlyB. partlyC. faintlyD. completely11.He was weary of the constant battle between them.A. fondB. proudC. tiredD. afraid12.She moves from one exotic location to another.A. unusualB. familiarC. similarD. proper13.He has been granted asylum in France.A. protectionB. powerC.reliefD. license14.The photographs evoked memories of ourA. storedB. blockedC.erasedD. refreshed15.The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.A. emptyB.bigC. longD. new二、阅读判断Europa’swatery underworldEuropa, one of Jupiter’s 63 known moons,looks bright and icy on the surface. But appearances can be deceiving: Mileswithin its cracked, frigid shell, Europa probably hides giant pools of liquidwater. Where scientists find liquid water, they hope to find life as well.Since we can’t go diving into Europa’sdept hs just yet, scientists instead have to investigate the moon’s surface forclues to what lies beneath. In a new study, scientists investigated one groupof strange ice patterns on Europa and concluded that the formations mark thetop of an underground pool that holds as much water as the U.S. Great Lakes.Pictures of Europa, which is slightlysmaller than Earth’s moon, clearly show a tangled, icy mishmash of lines andcracks known as “chaos terrains.” These chaotic places cover more thanhalf ofEuropa. For more than 10 years, scientists have wondered what causes theformations. The new study suggests that they arise from the mixing of vastunderground stores of liquid water with icy material near the surface.For scientists who suspect that Europaalso may be hiding life beneath its icy surface, the news about the new lake isexciting.“It would be great if these lakesharbored life,” Britney Schmidt, a planetary scientist who worked on the study,told Science News. “But even if they didn’t, they say that Europa i s doingsomething interesting and active right now.”Schmidt, a scientist at the University of Texas at Austin, and her colleagueswanted to know how chaos terrains form. Since they couldn’t rocket to Europa tosee for themselves, they searched for similar formations here on Earth. Theystudied collapsed ice shelves in Antarctica and icy caps on volcanoes in Iceland. Thosefeatures on Earth formed when liquid water mixed with ice. The scientists nowsuspect something similar might be happening on Europa: that as water and iceof different temperatures mingle and shift, the surface fractures. This wouldexplain the jumbled ice sculptures.“Fracturing catastrophically disruptsthe ice in the same way that it causes ice shelves to collapse on Earth,”Schmidt told Sci ence News. She and her team found that the process could becausing chaos terrains to form quickly on Europa.The new study suggests that on thismoon, elements such as oxygen from the surface blend with the deep bodies ofwater. That mixture may create an environment that supports life.16.The liquid water of an underground pool of Europa is estimated xxxxx of the US Greatlakes.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention17.The strange ice patterns on Europa are formed as a result of a xxxxx undergroundwater pool.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention18.Europa is the most recently discovered one among Jupiter’sA. RightB. WrongC. Notmention19.The size of Europa is a bit larger than that of Earth’s moon.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention20.Schmidt and her colleagues are the first group of scientists xxxxx Europa.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention21.The formations on Europa’s surface are rather unique in theA. RightB. WrongC. Not mention22.The existence of liquid water is a necessity for a life-supportA. RightB. WrongC. Not mention三、概括大意与完成句子Learnabout Noble Gases（惰性气体）1Have you ever ridden on a balloon? Many tourist spots offer balloon rides inorder for people to see the beauty of a place from above. A balloon contains anoble gas called helium(氦). Formerly, balloons contained hydrogenbut hydrogen is very flammable and dangerous when uncontrolled. Therefore, peopleshifted to helium, which is safer. Helium is safe because it has the propertiesof the noble gases.2People once believed that noble gases couldn’t chemically react at all. Forthis reason, they were called inert gases(惰性气体). They werealso listed under Group 0 in theold periodic table because scientists believed that the gases have zero valence(价)electrons in their outer shell. This was later proven to be untrue when somenoble gas compounds were discovered.3 Thegases are elements, which share similar properties. These properties includebeing monoatomic, colorless, odorless, being able to conduct electricity, andhaving low chemical reactivity. Noble gases include Helium, Neon, Argon,Krypton, Xenon and Radon. These are all found in Group 18, in the rightmostcolumn of the periodic table. If you look at the periodic table, you willnotice that these elements are the only ones, which do not have a charge.Helium has the lowest molecular(分子的) weight whileRadon is the heaviest.4 Remember that chemical reactions occurbecause atoms have valence electrons, which are electrons in their outer shell.When the outer shell is “unfilled” or the required number of electrons is notyet complete, the atom is more reactive. Noble gases have a full outer shell,meaning that they have complete electrons in their outer shell. This completenumber varies. For instance, the outer shell of Helium has 2 valence electronswhile the outer shell of Xenon has 8 electrons. Nowadays, there remains to be afew noble gases because of the low chemical reactivity of these said gases.A. what is theperiodic table?B. What are noblegases？C. What causes the lowchemical reactivity of noble gases?D. How were noblegases discovered?E. How were noblegases understood in the past?F. what are theapplications of noble gases?5because of their properties, noble gases have many importantapplications. They are widely used in medicine and industries. For instance,liquid Helium is used for superconducting magnets(磁体).These magnets are very important in physics and medicine. When a doct orsuspects that a person’s brain has been damaged, he might request for MagneticResonance Imaging(MRI). MRI allows the doctor to “see” the brain, withoutoperating on the patient.23.paragraph 2__ E ___24.paragraph 3__ B____25.paragraph 4___C____26.paragraph 5___F_____27.Noble gases are not very chemically A28.Among the elements of noble gases Helium is the B29.The required number of electrons in noble gases’ outer shell is D30.MRI may make operating on the patient FA. reactiveB. lightestC. importantD. completeE. flammableF. unnecessary三、概括大意与完成句子Learnabout Noble Gases（惰性气体）1Have you ever ridden on a balloon? Many tourist spots offer balloon rides inorder for people to see the beauty of a place from above. A balloon contains anoble gas called helium(氦). Formerly, balloons contained hydrogenbut hydrogen is very flammable and dangerous when uncontrolled. Therefore, peopleshifted to helium, which is safer. Helium is safe because it has the propertiesof the noble gases.2People once believed that noble gases couldn’t chemically react at all. Forthis reason, they were called inert gases(惰性气体). They werealso listed under Group 0 in theold periodic table because scientists believed that the gases have zero valence(价)electrons in their outer shell. This was later proven to be untrue when somenoble gas compounds were discovered.3 Thegases are elements, which share similar properties. These properties includebeing monoatomic, colorless, odorless, being able to conduct electricity, andhaving low chemical reactivity. Noble gases include Helium, Neon, Argon,Krypton, Xenon and Radon. These are all found in Group 18, in the rightmostcolumn of the periodic table. If you look at the periodic table, you willnotice that these elements are the only ones, which do not have a charge.Helium has the lowest molecular(分子的) weight whileRadon is the heaviest.4 Remember that chemical reactions occurbecause atoms have valence electrons, which are electrons in their outer shell.When the ou ter shell is “unfilled” or the required number of electrons is notyet complete, the atom is more reactive. Noble gases have a full outer shell,meaning that they have complete electrons in their outer shell. This completenumber varies. For instance, the outer shell of Helium has 2 valence electronswhile the outer shell of Xenon has 8 electrons. Nowadays, there remains to be afew noble gases because of the low chemical reactivity of these said gases.A. what is theperiodic table?B. What are noblegases？C. What causes the lowchemical reactivity of noble gases?D. How were noblegases discovered?E. How were noblegases understood in the past?F. what are theapplications of noble gases?5because of their properties, noble gases have many importantapplications. They are widely used in medicine and industries. For instance,liquid Helium is used for superconducting magnets(磁体).These magnets are very important in physics and medicine. When a doctorsuspects that a person’s brain has been damaged, he might request for MagneticResonance Imaging(MRI). MRI allows the doctor to “see” the brain, withoutoperating on the patient.23.paragraph 2__ E ___24.paragraph 3__ B____25.paragraph 4___C____26.paragraph 5___F_____27.Noble gases are not very chemically A28.Among the elements of noble gases Helium is the B29.The required number of electrons in noble gases’ outer shell is D30.MRI may make operating on the patient FA. reactiveB. lightestC. importantD. completeE. flammableF. unnecessary五、补全短文The Mysteries of NazcaIn the desert of Peru, 300 kilometersfrom Lima, one of the most unusual artworks in the world has mystified (迷惑)people for decades. F(46) But from high above, these marks are hugeimages of birds, fish, seashells, all beautifully carved into the earth.TheNazca lines are so difficult to see from the ground that they weren’tdiscovered until the 1930s, when pilots spotted them while flying over thearea. In all, there are about 70 different human and animal figures on theplain, along with 900 triangles, circles, and lines.Researchershave figured out that the lines are at least 1,500 years old, but their purposeis still a mystery. D(47) However, it would probably be very trickyto xxxxx and a spaceship in the middle ofpictures of dogs and monkeys.Inthe 1940s, an American explorer named Paul Kosok suggested that the drawingsare a chronicle (记录) of the movement ofthe stars and planets. C (48) xxxxx anastronomer tested his theory with a computer, but he couldn’t find any relationbetween the lines and movements in space.Anotherexplanation is that the lines may have been made for religious reasons. xxxxx researcher Tony Morrison investigated thecustoms of people in the Andes xxxxx and learned that they sometimes pray by the sideof the road. It’s possible that xxxxx, the linesof Nazca were created for a similar purpose. B (49) But xxxxxpeople have never constructed anything this big.Recently,two other scientists, David Johnson and Steve Mabee, have speculated xxxxx lines could have been related to water. Nazca isone of the driest places in the xxxxx receivesonly 2cm of rain every year.While Johnson was searching for xxxxx watersources in the area, he noticedthat some waterways built ancient xxxxx were connected with the lines. Johnson believesthat the Nazca lines are a giant xxxxxunderground water in the area. E (50)A.. Scholars differ in interpretingthe purpose of the designs.B. The largestpicture may have been the sites for special ceremonies.C. He calledN azca “the largest astronomy book in the world”D. A Swisswriter named Erich von Daniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as alanding place for UFOs.E. Otherscientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.F. Seen from theground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth.六、完型填空Solar Power without Solar CellsA dramatic and surprising magneticeffect of light discovered by University of Michigan1researcherscould lead to solar power without traditional semiconductor-based solar cells.The researchers found a way to make an“optical 51,” said Stephen Rand, a professor in thedepartments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Physics and AppliedPhysics.Light has electric and magnetic 52.Until now, scientists thought the effect of the magnetic field were so weakthat they could be 53. What Rand and his colleagues found isthat at the right intensity, when light is traveling through a material thatdoes not 54 electricity, the light field cangenerate magnetic effects that are 100 million times stronger than previouslyexpected. Under these circumstances, the magnetic effects develop strength 55toa strong electric effect.“This could lead to a new kind of solarcell without semiconductors and without absorption to prod uce charge separation,” Rand said. “In solar cells, the 56goesinto a material, gets absorbed and creates heat. Here, we expect to have a verylow heat load2. Instead of the light being absorbed, energy is stored in themagnetic moment3. Intense magnetization can be induced by intense light andthen it is ultimately capable of providing a capacitive power 57Whatmakes this possible is a previously undetected brand of “opticalrectification,” says William Fisher, a doctoral student in applied physics. Intraditional optical rectification, light's electric field causes a chargeseparation, or a pulling 58of the positive and negative charges ina material. This sets up a voltage, similar to 59in a battery.Rand and Fisher found that under the rightcircumstances and in right types of materials, the light's magnetic field canalso create optical rectification. The light must be shone through a 60thatdoes not conduct electricity, such as glass. And it must be focused to anintensity of 10 million watts per square centimeter8. Sunlight isn't this 61onits own, but new materials are being sought that would work at lowerintensities, Fisher said.“In our most recent paper, we show thatincoherent light9 like sunlight is theoretically almost 62effectivein pr oducing charge separation as laser light is,” Fisher said.This new 63couldmake solar power cheaper, the researchers say. They predict that with improvedmaterials they could achieve 10 percent efficiency in converting solar power touseable energy. That's equivalent to today's commercial-grade solar cells.“To manufacture modem solar cells, youhave to do 64semiconductor processing,”Fisher said.“All we would need are lenses to focus the light and a fiber to guide it. Glassworks for 65.It's already made in bulk, and itdoesn't require as much processing. Transparent ceramics might be even better.”51.A. discB. fiberC. instrumentD. battery52.A. applicationsB. componentsC. resourcesD. differences53.A. concernedB. ignoredC. expectedD. noticed54.A. conductB. produceeD. consume55.A. reactiveB.preferableC. dueD. equivalent56.A. lightB. electricityC.chemicalD. gas57.A. plantB. sourceC. equipmentD. line58.A. upB. downC. apartD. together59.A. thisB. thoseC. thatD.these60.A. materialB. deviceC.detectorD. meter61.A. brightB. faintC. visibleD. intense62.A. moreB. asC. muchD. such63.A. skillB. technologyC. miracleD. prototype64.A. extensiveB. interactiveC. selectiveD.intensive65.A. allB. someC. othersD. both该历年真题由职称英语培训（/kcnet470/）提供！。
2012年英语A级试题及答案
2012职称英语考试理工类A 级真题第1部分：词汇部分：词汇 选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）分）1.All the flats in the building had the same layout. A. colorB. arrangementC. size D. function 2.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away. A. fresh B. hotC. heavyD. windy 3.The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks. A. bigB. longC. new D. empty 4.Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded. A. modernizeB. offerC. provideD. fund 5.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous. A. slightlyB. partly C. completelyD. faintly 6.Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personality. A. success B description C. evidence D. plan 7.He has been granted asylum in France. A. powerB. relief C. protectionD. license 8.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn‟t resist have a peep. A. look B. chance C. visitD. try 9.She moves from one exotic location to another. A familiar B. similar C. proper D. unusual 10.We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling. A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found11.He was weary of the constant battle between them. A. fondB. proudC. tiredD. afraid 12.Nothing would induce me to vote for him again. A. attractB. teachC. helpD. discourage 13.He shifted his position a little, in order to alleviate the pain in his leg. A. controlB. easeC. experienceD. suffer 14.The photographs evoked memories of our A. refreshedB. storedC. blockedD. erased 15.Newborn babies can discriminate between a man ‟s and a woman ‟s voice. A. treatB. expressC. analyzeD. distinguish 第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后有7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。
2012职称英语考试理工A类考试试题及答案
2012年职称英语理工类A级真题一、词汇选项：本部分为l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1. We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found2. He shifted his position a little, in order to alleviate the pain in his leg.A. controlB. easeC. experienceD. suffer3. Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded.A. offerB. provideC. fundD. modernize4. Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personality.A. descriptionB. successC. evidenceD. plan5. All the flats in the building had the same layout.A. colorB. sizeC. functionD. arrangement6. Newborn babies can discriminate between a man’s and a woman’s voice.A. treatB. expressC. distinguishD. analyze7. The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. hotB. heavyC. freshD. windy8. Nothing would induce me to vote for him again.A. teachB. helpC. attractD. discourage9. When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn’t resist have a peep.A. chanceB. lookC. visitD. try10. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A. slightlyB. partlyC. faintlyD. completely11. He was weary of the constant battle between them.A. fondB. proudC. tiredD. afraid12. She moves from one exotic location to another.A. unusualB. familiar C . similar D. proper13. He has been granted asylum in France.A. protectionB. powerC. reliefD. license14. The photographs evoked memories of ourA. storedB. blockedC. erasedD. refreshed15. The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.A. emptyB. bigC. longD. new二、阅读判断短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。
职称英语考试理工A类真题与答案
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous．A．slightly B．partly C．faintly D．completely2．We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of US without signaling．A．overtook B．passed C．found D．hit3．He has been granted asylum in France．A．power B．relief C．protection D．license4．When I heard the noise in the next room，I couldn’t resist having a peep．A．chanee B．visit C．try D．look5．The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away．A．hot B．fresh C．heavy D．windy6．He was weary of the constant battle between them．A．fond B．proud C．afraid D．tired7．Our aim was to update the health service，and we succeeded．A．modernize B．offer C．provide D．fund8．New born babies can discriminate between a man’s and a woman’S voice．A．distinguish B．treat C．express D．analyze9．Every week the magazine presents the pro a well—known sports personality．A．description B．Success C．evidence D．plan10．Nothing would induce me to vote for him again．A．teach B．help C．attract D．discourage11．He shifted his position a little in order to alleviate the pain in his leg．A．control B．ease C．experience D．suffer12．The photographs evoked strong memories of our holiday in France．A．stored B．blocked C．refreshed D．erased13．She moves from one exotic location to another．A．familiar B．unusual C．similar D．proper14．The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks．A．empty B．big C．long D.new15．All the flats in the building had the same layout．A．color B．arrangement C．size D．function第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提与，请选择C。
2021年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案
2021年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案2021年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题一.词汇选项（第1～15 题，每题1 分，共15分）下面共有 15 个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment. A) unforgettable B) unbelievable C) unfairD) unthinkable2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A) difficult B) worried C) anxious D) unhappy3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A) pulled down B) rebuilt C) renovated D) whitewashed4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster. A) delayed B) quick C) positive D) unfavorable5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A) long and detailed B) short and clear C) comprehensive D) professional6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful. A) efficient B) respectable C) well-informed C) respectful7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience. A) simply useless B) really practicalB) very littleD) extremely useful8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. A) reasonable B) sensible C) crazyD) unbelievable9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue. A) extremely thorough B) long and boring C) superficial D) unconvincing*10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious. A) effective B) cleverC) implausible D) original+11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. A) competitive B) diligent C) qualified D) competent+12 He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career. A) hot-tempered B) healthy C) friendly D) patient13. Not all member States abided by the principle they had agreed on previously. A) adhered to B) abandoned C) applied D) adopted14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias. A) immediately B) correctly C) fairly D) carefully15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.A) resumed B) put an end to C) suspended D) re-scheduled第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案(部分)
职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案(部分)Small But WiseOn December 14, NASA1 blasted a small but mighty telescope into space. The telescope is called WISE and is about as wide around as a trashcan. Don’t let its small size fool you: WISE has a powerful digital camera, and it will be taking pictures of some the wildest objects2 in the known universe, including asteroids, faint stars, blazing galaxies3 and giant clouds of dust where planets and stars are born.“I’m very excited because we’re going to be s eeing parts of the universe that we haven’t seen before, “said Ned Wright, a scientist who directs the WISE project.Since arriving in space, the WISE telescope has been circling the Earth, held by gravity in a polar orbit4 (this means it crosses close to the north and south poles with each lap5). Its camera is pointed outward, away from the Earth, and WISE will snap a picture of a different part of the sky every 11 minutes. After six months it will have taken pictures across the entire sky.The pic tures taken by WISE won’t be like everyday digital photographs, however. WISE stands for “Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer.” As its name suggests, the WISE camera takes pictures of features that give off infrared radiation6.Radiation is energy that travels as a wave. Visible light, including the familiar spectrum of light7 that becomes visible in a rainbow, is an example of radiation. When an ordinary digital camera takes a picture of a tree, for example, it receives the wavesof visible light that are reflected off the tree. When these waves enter the camera through the lens, they’re processed by the camera, which then puts the image together.Waves of infrared radiation are longer than waves of visible light, so ordinary digital cameras don’t s ee them, and neither do the eyes of human beings. Although invisible to the eye, longer infrared radiation can be detected as warmth by the skin.That’s a key idea to why WISE will be able to see things other telescopes can’t. Not everything in the universe shows up in visible light. Asteroids, for example, are giant rocks that float through space — but they absorb most of the light that reaches them. They don’t reflect light, so they’re difficult to see. But they do give off infrared radiation, so an infrared telescope like WISE will be able to produce images of them. During its mission WISE will take pictures of hundreds of thousands of asteroids.Brown dwarfs8 are another kind of deep-space object that will show up in WISE’s pictures. These object s are “failed” stars — which means they are not massive enough to jump start9 the same kind of reactions that power stars such as the sun. Instead, brown dwarfs simply shrink and cool down. They’re so dim that they’re almost impossible to see with visible light, but in the infrared spectrum they glow.词汇：trashcan / ‘traelig;,kaelig;n/n．垃圾箱infrared/’infr’red/ adj．红外线asteroid/’aelig;strid/ n.小行星dwarf/dw:f/ n. 矮星注释：1.NASA （美国国家航空航天局）是缩写词，全称是National Aeronautics and Space Administration。
全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～5题，每题l分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 With immense relief. I stopped running.A some B、enormous C little D extensive2 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3 Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A hit.B passedC reachedD led4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A factB mysteryC statementD game6 That guy is really witty.A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10 The meaning is still obscure.A vagueB transparentC alienD significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate Water supplies.A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A rememberB followC understandD learn14 I hope that I didn't do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22垒题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Green Roof ResearchThe concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs，thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building. Green roofs are the most prevalent（流行）in Germany，which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research.The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as 'extensive' and'intensive' systems. Extensive green roofs use mosses，grasses and herbs，which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not Reed much maintenance. can be grown in a layer of substrate （土层）that can be as shallow as l.5 inches，and generally are inaccessible to the public. In contrast, a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs，such as shrubs （灌木）and even trees，which require deeper substrate layers，and are usually grown on flat roofs. They need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people.There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic（美学的）benefits of garden-like environments surrounding you，some of the common economic and ecological benefits are：a reduction in the consumption of energy；air and water purification；recovering green spaces；and the mitigation（缓解）of the heat island effect in urban areas.The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs，the methods of propagation（繁殖）as well as establishment，nutrient（养料）and water requirement，substrates，and the quantity and quality of water runoff. The evaluation criteria of plant species are：at what rate they can be established：their capacity to withstand invasive weeds：tolerance of cold and heat: tolerance of drought conditions: capacity of persistence and survival.A number of experiments are being conducted on roof platform simulations at various research centers. These sites are generally outfitted with equipment，which are used to measure temperatures at different depths of the growing substrates, and the rate and volume of the runoff of stormwaters from each of the platforms.Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors. And all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential market-a market that is too huge to be overlooked.16 It is estimated that around 10 percent of the flat roofs in Germany are green.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 German people prefer extensive green roof systems to intensive ones.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Small plants like grasses and herbs are grown widely on intensive green roofs.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Green roof is an ecologically sound strategy of spreading green in urban areas.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 0ne of the benefits of green roofs is the reduction of the heat island effect in cities.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 0ne focus；n the green roof research is the evaluation of suitable plant species.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Although green roof technology can create a garden-like environment，its potential market is rather small.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语考试理工类(A级)考试真题及答案解析
职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerateB．generateC．reduceD．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equalB．immediateC．moderateD．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．brightB．unclearC．generalD．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．specialB．privateC．generalD．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．pictureB．dangerC．evidenceD．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubtB．reliefC．failureD．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．loveB．surpriseC．angerD．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energeticB．freeC．physicalD．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boringB．originalC．humorousD．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．A．attractB．spendC．encourageD．require11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supportedB．disprovedC．disputedD．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．closeB．sellC．breakD．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．usualC．badD．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworkingB．socialC．basicD．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessaryB．terribleC．criticalD．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解8第2部分：阅读判断16 A 题句的意思是物理学家长相是什么样子的，多数人持有相同的看法。
第一段最后一句用一句具体的信息表明了这层意思。
17 c 题句的意思是当今英国多数物理学家是从剑桥毕业的。
文中没有提到此信息，故选C。
18 A 该题的信息在第三段第一句可以找到。
故选A。
19 c 题句说的是未来女科学家的数量会大于男性科学家的数量。
文中未提到此信息。
故选c。
20 A 此句的信息见第四段第二句后半部分。
2l B 题旬的意思是说疯疯癫癫的科学家的形象对社会是有益的。
显然与文意不符，故选B。
22 B 题旬说国际科学奥林匹克比赛每两年举行一次。
文章最后一段提到此比赛每年在不同国家举行一次。
题句意思与原文不符，故选B。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23 D 文章第一段主要讲的是什么是克隆?即克隆的基本概念，故选D。
24 A 文章第二段主要讲的是Seed的言论引起媒体激烈的反应，故选A。
25 E 文章第三段主要讲一些科学家对克隆的正面反应，认为人们无法阻挡科技的进步。
26 B 文章第四段主要谈公众对未来克隆技术的担心，故选B。
27 c 文中提到Seed的言论，他认为未来两年内就会有克隆人出现，故选c。
28 F 文章第二段谈到Seed的言论引起了激烈的反应，故选F。
29 D 文章第二段最后一句提到美国通过了禁止克隆人的法律，故选D。
30 B 文章最后一段提到未来5到10年内人们可能会找到克隆人的办法，即会有克隆人出现，故选B。
第4部分：阅读理解31 D mirror和reflection都有“反映”的意思。
reflection的动词是reflect，在第一段中出现了两次。
vehicle是“交通工具”，device是“装置”，need是“需要”。
32 A 该题问的是：Bruce Hardy为Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了?第四段的第二句话是这么说的：今年，他要庆祝为AM。
职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案
XX年职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案第1局部：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 These are their Motives for doing it．A. reasons B excusesC answersD plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west．A. twistsB. stretchesC. broadensD. bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugsA. abuseB. flavorC. temptationD. consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old peopleA naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation．A.maintainB.improveC.assess D protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article．A cooperatingB petingC biningD arguing7 He is determined to conso1idate his powerA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems．A solvingB exploringC settlingD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．A removedB curedC worsenedD relieved10 Allthe cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA functionsB faultsC motionsD parts11 The food is insufficient for three people．A instantB infiniteC inexpensiveD inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the stormA diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposal．A undoubtedlyB certainlyC ultimatelyD necessarily14 For young children，getting dressed is a plicated business．A strangeB plexC personalD funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．A evaluationB pruductionC efficiencyD publicity第2局部：阅读判断 (第1 6～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断。
职称英语《理工A》试题及答案
职称英语《理工A》试题及答案2016年职称英语《理工A》试题及答案从事理工类工作的职场人士可以报考一下职称英语《理工A》，为升职加薪增大砝码。
以下是店铺整理的2016年职称英语《理工A》试题及答案，希望对你复习有帮助。
第五部分：补全短文阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的`内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Wrongly Convicted Man and His Accuser Tell Their StoryNEW YORK，NY， January 5，2010. St. Martin‘s Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton， a remarkable true story of what novelist John Grisham calls an “account of violence， rage， redemption(救赎)，and，ultimately forgiveness.”The story began in 1987， in Burlington， North Carolina，with the rape of a young while college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal， Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist，a man who climbed through the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally.________(46) When the police asked her if she could identify the assailant(袭击者)from a book of mug shots，she picked one that she was sure was correct，and later she identified the same man in a lineup.Based on her convincing eyewitness testimony， a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cotton‘s lawyer appealed the de cision， and by the time of the appeals hearing，evidence had come to light suggesting that the real rapist might have been a man wholooked very like Cotton， an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole._______ (47) Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face， and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.Eleven years later， DNA evidence completely exonerated(证明……清白)Cotton and just as unequivocally(明确地) convicted Poole，who confessed to the crime. ________(48) “The man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat， who raped me， who hurt me， who took my spirit away， who robbed me of my soul，” she wrote. “And the man I had identified so surely on so many occasions was absolutely innocent.”_______ (49) Remarkably both were able to put this tragedy behind them， overcome the racial barrier that divided them，and write a book，which they have subtitled “Our memoir of injustice and redemption.”Nevertheless，Thompson says，she still lives “with constant pain that my profound mistake cost him so dearly______(50)”A. Another trial was held.B. During the attack， she made an effort to memorize every detail of his face ， looking for scars ， tattoos (纹身) or other identifying marks.C. Thompson was shocked and devastated.D. Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.E. I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital case.F. Many criminals are sent to prison on the basis of accurate testimony by eyewitnesses.答案：46. B 47. A 48.C 49.D 50.E第六部分：完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
职称英语考试真题及答案(理工类A级)
xx年职称英语考试真题及答案(理工类A级) 外语能力是衡量专业技术人员素质和专业水平的一个重要方面，特别是经济全球化和我国对外开放不断开展的新形势，对专业技术人员的外语能力提出了更高的要求。
下面是精心为大家的xx年理工类A级的真题及答案，希望对大家有帮助，更多内容请关注!下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A.imaginationB. confirmationC.recallD. disclosure2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A.carelessB. cruelC.strongD. hard3. You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A.jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC.suitableD.adaptable5. The new garment fits her perfectly.A.haircutB. purseC. clothesD.necklace6. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A.fearB. joyC. hurtD.memory7. They have to build canals to irrigate the desert.A.decorateB. waterC.changeD. visit8. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A.disabledB. pupilC.teenagerD. baby9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB.severeC.hardD.dry10. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB.outstandingC.creativeD. false11. We are aware of the potential problems.A.globalB. possibleC.ongoingD. central12. The idea was quite brilliant.A.positiveB. cleverC.keyD. original13. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A.regulatedB. increasedC. fellD.maintained14. The course gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC.termD. aspect15. All houses within 100 metres of these as at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC.between equalsD. in particularIn the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous social and economic change that we associate with the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The most important of these engineers was Isambard Kingdom Brunel, whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. He was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today.The son of an engineer, Brunel apprenticed with his father at an early age on the building of the Thames Tunnel. At the age of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. This impressive plan to bore under the Thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口)ourredin 1872, Brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further work was halted.While recovering from his injuries, Brunel entered a design petition for a new bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton. The original judge of the petition was Thomas Telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the petition in favor of his own design.After considerable scandal, a second contest was held and Brunel's design was aepted. For reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by social unrest in Bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers pleted. After Brunel’s death, it was decided to begin work on it again, partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. The entire structure was finally pleted in 1864. Today, the well-known Clifton Suspension Bridge is a symbol of Bristol, just as the Opera House is of Sydney. Originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, thebridge now bears over four million motor vehicles a year.16.【题干】Brunel was an important airplane engineer in Britain during the Industrial Revolution.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.【题干】Brunel was involved less in railway construction than in other engineering fields.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.【题干】Brunel worked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.【题干】Brunel work was largely ignored by his colleagues.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.【题干】Some projects Brunel contributed to arestill in use today.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.【题干】Brunel became an apprentice with his father when he was very young.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.【题干】The Thames Tunnel project was more difficult than any previous projects undertaken in Britain.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned。
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职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案1
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 She was a puzzle
A.girl
B.woman
C.problem
D.mystery
2 Her speciality is heart surgery.
A.region
B.site
C.field
D.platform
3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.
A.friendly
B.private
C.strong
D.secret
4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly
A.spread
B.mixed
C.beaten
5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society，
A.destroyed
B.broke
C.smashed
D.changed
6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.
A.posted
B.sent
C.given
D.handed
7 The change in that village was miraculous.
A.conservative
B.amazing
C.insignificant
D.unforgettable
8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possible
A.make
B.demand
C.postpone
D.obtain
9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.
A.ban
B.remove
D.expel
10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.
A.declares
B.asserts
C.describes
D.announces
11 From my standpoint，this thing is just ridiculous
A.field
B.point of view
C.knowledge
rmation
12 The latest census is encouraging
A.statement
B.assessment
C.evaluation
D.count
13 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy
A.different
B.proud
C.uncomfortable
D.unconscious
14 Reading the job ad，he wondered whether he was eligible，to apply for it
A.able
C.qualified
petent
15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.
A.pulled
B.promoted
C.lifted
D.treated。