section3-4

合集下载

新教材2023年高中英语Unit3SectionⅢUsingLanguage新人教版选择性必修第四册

__m__e_a_n_ti_m_e___(在此期间),I will have to arrange everything myself. ③The incomes of skilled workers went up. __M__e_a_n_w_h_i_le__(对比之
下),unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
2．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民们毫不留情地捕猎我们。 Our ship was at the mercy of the wave. 我们的船任凭波浪摆布。 They had little mercy on their enemy. 他们对敌人决不留情。
Q
同义句改写 ①Though dressed poorly, the old man is in possession of a large company. →Though the old man dresses himself poorly, a large company is ___in__th_e__p_o_ss_e_s_s_io_n__o_f __ him. →Though dressed poorly, the old man ___ta_k_e_s_p_o_s_s_e_ss_i_o_n_o_f___ a large company. 尽管穿得很破，但这个老人拥有一家大公司。
Para. 3
C．The importance of sea protection.
Para. 4
D．The connection between exploration and pollution.
Para. 5

仁爱英语八年级上Unit-3-and-unit-4知识点归纳

Unit 3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 What hobbies did you use t0 have?Section A1．in one's spare／free time2．enjoy sth．／doing sth．enjoy oneself=have a good time【例2】(10年青岛中考)—I will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.—Really，_______．A．Wish you to go back soon B．Enjoy yourself C．You are right3．change(1)作动词，“改变”，change one's mind. e.g．You should change the bus at the next bus stop．(2)作可数名词时，指“变化”。

e．g．Great changes have taken place in the city．作不可数名词时指“(找回的)零钱”。

e．g．Here is your change．【例3】(10年莆田中考)China_______ a lot since the reform and opening．up．A. changedB. has changed C．have changed4. 表达爱好的句子：love／like doing sth. e．g．I like reciting poems．be fond of sth. ／doing sth．e．g．I am fond of listening to music．enjoy sth．／doing sth．e．g．Do you enjoy playing the piano?be interested in sth．／doing sth．e．g．Are you interested in reading?prefer doing sth．(to doing sth．) e．g．He prefers singing．【例4】His father is very interested in__________(read)newspaper while having breakfast．【例5】(10年烟台中考) —How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry．I prefer________ rather than__________ ．A. to go out；stay at home B．to stay at home；go outC．staying at home；to go out D．going out：stay at homeSection B1．pleased(人)对……感到高兴的pleasant(物)使人感到高兴的e．g．We are pleased with the pleasant trip．【例6】We will never forget the_________(please)trip to Mount Huang last year．2．感叹句的结构为“what(a／an)+ adj．+名词(+主语+谓语)”，“how+ adj．／adv(+主语+谓语)”。

九年级英语全一册同步训练Unit 3 Section A(3a-4c)(含答案)

Section A(3a-4c)知能演练提升一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词1.What delicious (葡萄)! Can I have more?2.When did you go to the (中央的) Park?3.Miss Green traveled (朝东)and arrived at a small village at last.4.The doctor s that she should have a medical examination.5.To m a message to someone means to send it to him by means of e-mail.二、单项选择1.—I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ?—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 a.m.A.why you go to workB.how you go to workC.when you go to workD.who you go to work with2.Paul going to the zoo, but I’d like to go to the park.A.suggestsB.decidesC.keepsD.wants3.—You shouldn’t have bought the MP5 player for your daughter.—But she like it.A.hasB.doesC.didD.will4.I want to know where there is a good place lunch.A.eatB.eatingC.ateD.to eat5., Madam. Will you do me a favor?A.Excuse meB.Pardon youC.ExcuseD.Sorry me三、完成句子,每空一词1.如果你害怕, 那就大喊或者握住我的手。

2021-2022学年人教版高中英语必修三教学案：Unit 4 Section 3 Word版含答案

Section_ⅢGrammar—主语从句语法图解探究发觉①What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.②The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.③What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.④It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development oflife.⑤What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.⑥So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.[我的发觉](1)以上黑体部分在句中作主语。

(2)①句中的what在从句中作表语，但⑤句中的what在从句中作宾语；③句中的what在从句中作主语。

(3)②⑥句中的whether意为：是否。

(4)④句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。

新视野大学英语(第三版)Book III-Unit 4 The Surprising purpose of travel

—Miriam Beard (American historian)
3
4 UNIT Let’s go
Section A The Surprising purpose of travel
Objectives
To talk about the surprising purpose of travel To understand the text fully
Cultural Background
1. Left Bank café
Some Proper Names
The Left Bank caféof the River Seine in Paris is traditionally the Latin Quarter(university district), filled with students, professors, bookshops and cheap restaurants. The Left Bank café is a favorite meeting place of great artists, writers, and famous intellectuals since the early 20th century.
Cultural Background
Some Proper Names
3. What do you know about Machu Picchu?
• An ancient ruined South American city high up in the Andes mountains in Peru.
Summary
Jotter
Warming-Up Extr. & App. Essay Writing Further Dev.

高中英语人教版浙江专版必修1Unit 3 Section 4 Word版含答案

Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageJOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG PART 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINS Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legslike ①blocks of ice .Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles ③？ That ’s what we looked like ④！Along the way children dressed in long wool ⑤coats ⑥stopped to look at us.In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual ⑦.She is very reliable ⑧and I knew I didn ’t need to encourage ⑨her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us ⑩， we were surprised by the view⑪.We seemed to be able to see for miles.Atone point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds ⑫.Then we began going down the hills.It was great fun ⑬especially as it gradually became much warmer. In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks ⑭and sheep eating green grass.At this point we hadto change our caps, coats, gloves andtrousers for ⑮T-shirts and shorts.①feel like(物作主语时)感觉像…… feel like (doing) sth.(人作主语时)想做某事 ②so ... that ... 如此……以至于……，在此引导结果状语从句。

高中英语（人教版）选修八同步作业：Unit4Section3课后含答案

⾼中英语（⼈教版）选修⼋同步作业：Unit4Section3课后含答案Unit 4Section ⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1.The director and the actor were still sitting in the coffee shop deep in conversation.解析：考查介词。

deep in conversation在深谈，固定短语。

2.The victim is said to have been robbed of his mobile phone when he stayed in the country.解析：考查介词。

据说这名受害者在那个国家逗留时⼿机被抢了。

rob sb.of sth.抢劫某⼈某物。

3.They were unwilling to compromise with the leaders on/over/about such terms.解析：考查介词。

句意：他们不愿与领导就这样的条件妥协。

compromise with sb.on/over/about sth.就某事与某⼈妥协。

4.（2016·天津卷改编）I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I would have been injured(injure).解析：考查虚拟语⽓。

根据语境If I hadn't been wearing one可知，此处是对过去事实相反的情况的虚拟，从句⽤过去完成进⾏时，主句⽤would have done；同时考虑到be injured短语。

5.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need of financial aid.解析：考查介词短语。

句意：中国的许多⼤学给那些需要经济援助的学⽣提供奖学⾦。

Unit 4 Section 3

英语必修第一册 (配人教版)
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
[即学即练] 同义句转换因为她专心看电影，不知道外面正在下雪。 Because she buried herself in the film, she didn't know it was snowing outside. →______B_u_r_y_in_g__h_e_rs_e_lf__in__th_e__fi_lm_____，she didn't know it was snowing outside.
英语必修第一册 (配人教版)
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①If you go on doing that kind of thing, you'll end up ___in__ prison. ②If you don't watch the road more carefully, you'll end up ___h_a_v_in_g__ (have) an accident. ③__B_y__ the end of last week，I had finished most of the work.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be __in___ ruins. ②The Normans built the castle which was reduced __t_o__ ruins. 选词填空(ruin/damage/destroy) ③The car was only slightly ___d_a_m__a_g_ed_ in the accident. ④They totally __r_u_i_n_e_d__ my life after that conversation. ⑤Their house was completely ___d_es_t_ro_y_e_d___ in the hurricane.

2020届高考英语(人教版)必修四课堂要点精析讲义Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Learning about LanguageUsingLanguage

Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language[原文呈现]ENGLISH JOKES1．(1)C：What’s that fly doing in my soup?W：Swimming, I think！①(2)C：What’s that?W：It’s bean soup.C：I don’t want to know what it’s been. I want to know what it is now.②(3)C：Waiter, will the pancakes③ be long?W：No, sir. Round.④2．Sherlock Holmes⑤ and Doctor Watson went camping⑥ in a mountainous area⑦. They were lying in the open air⑧ under the stars. Sherlock Holmes looked up at⑨the stars and whispered○10，“Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of？”Watson replied，“I think of⑪how short life is and how long the universe has lasted⑫.”“No, no, Watson！” Holmes said.“What do you really think of？” Watson tried again.“I think of how small I am and how vast⑬the sky is.”“Try again, Watson！” said Holmes. Watson tried a third time⑭.“I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds.” Holmes said，“Watson, you fool⑮！Y ou should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent！”[读文清障]第一部分为餐馆笑话，是发生在顾客与服务员之间机智、幽默的对话。

人教版高中英语选修七讲义Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——限制性定语从句

Section ⅢGrammar——限制性定语从句语境自主领悟先观察原句1.I know you're dying to hear all about my life here，so I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.2.The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.3.We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.4.The only possessions I could see were one broom，a few tin plates and cups anda couple of jars.后自主感悟1.所有例句中黑体部分都是限制性定语从句。

2.例句1中黑体部分包括两个定语从句：which引导的定语从句修饰表物的先行词some photos，在从句中作主语；I talk about是省略了关系代词that/which(在从句中作宾语)的定语从句，修饰表物的先行词the places。

3.例句2中黑体部分为who引导的定语从句修饰表人的先行词The boys，who 在从句中作主语。

4.例句3中黑体部分为from where引导的定语从句修饰表物的先行词a ridge。

5.例句4中黑体部分为省略了关系代词that(在从句中作宾语)的定语从句，修饰表物的先行词The only possessions。

选修七unit 3 section 4

主语
宾语
人教版英语 · 选修7
同步语法讲座
单元写作平台
作用
表语宾语补足语
例句
What made his parents happy was his being admitted to a famous university . 让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取了。 He often watched the boats being unloaded. 他常常看到轮船卸货。 Being protected by a thick wall，they felt they were safe. 有一堵厚墙掩护着，他们感到很安全。 Having been shown around the lab，the visitors were taken to the playground. 看过实验室之后，这些参观者又被带着去看操场了。
人教版英语 · 选修7
同步语法讲座
单元写作平台
二、动词-ing形式的被动语态的用法作用例句 Being punished by the headmaster made Jim unhappy. 受到校长的惩罚使吉姆很不高兴。 It’s fun being taken to the zoo. 被带去动物园真有意思。 I forget once being taken to the seaside when I was young. 我忘了小时候曾被带到海边。指点迷津在有些含有形式主语it 的表达中，真正的主语通常由doing来作，当需要用到被动含义时要相应地变成being done的形式。
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I still remember ________(take)to Paris when I was ten. 答案：being taken 2 ． __________________________(defeat)three times in a row，the boxer decided to give up fighting.

学法大视野全部答案

学法大视野全部答案【篇一：七年级思品学法大视野第一单元答案】>第一课珍惜新起点第1课时新学校，新同学课前预习1）新奇 2）崭新 3）新的起点 4）珍惜 5）快乐 6）面孔 7）同学 8）朋友 9）快乐 10）共同进步 11）团结友爱 12）友谊课堂探究答：这幅对联告诉我们：应该珍惜初中生活新起点，积极大胆地认识新同学、结交新朋友、珍视新友谊、与新同学结伴成长，和谐相处，共同进步，珍惜和创造美好的班集体。

课堂训练一、单项选择题1.d2.a3.c4.b二、材料分析题5.（1）答：高兴、激动、兴奋、好奇、对美好未来的憧憬和期待；困惑、担心、孤独、陌生等。

（只要言之有理即可）（2）答：要用乐观、积极、主动的心态去迎接新的学习生活，而不要用悲观、消极、被动的心态去面对新生活。

（3）答：要想化解心中的孤独感，就要努力做到：①认识更多的新同学，结交更多的新朋友，珍视与新同学的友谊。

②学会与同学和谐相处，共同进步，与新朋友结伴成长。

课后提升一、单项选择题1.c2.c3.b4.c5.a6.d7.c二、简答题8.（1）答：反映了进入中学后，一些新生对新生活、新环境不适应。

（2）答：①踏入新的班级，我们应该主动认识更多的新同学，结交更多的新朋友，并一起在学习生活中分享成长的快乐。

②认识新同学之后，我们应该与新朋友结伴成长，和谐相处，共同进步。

只有这样，我们才能更快地适应初中生活。

第2课时创建新集体课前预习1）共同的期望 2）一盘散沙 3）团结奋斗 4）独特性 5）替代 6）智慧和热情 7）团结协作 8）噪音 9）团结协作 10）集体 11）行动12）为之自豪课堂探究探究点1答：①班级的美丽在于我们每个人的独特性。

每个人都能在班级中找到自己的位置，谁都无法替代。

②当每个人都把自己的智慧和热情贡献给集体的建设时，班集体就会成为一道亮丽的风景线，展现出彩虹般迷人的色彩。

探究点2（1）答：团结就是力量，人多力量大等。

（2）答：创建优秀班集体需要同学们共同努力：①我们要把自己的智慧和热情贡献给集体的建设，使集体成为一道亮丽的风景线，展现出彩虹般迷人的色彩。

2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修三教学案：Unit 3 Section 4 Word版含答案

Ⅰ.Read the text quickly and choose the best words to describe the restaurant owner's attitudes towards Henry.1．When asking Henry to pay the bill, he is ________．2．When he finds Henry is a “millionaire”，he is ________．A．sympathetic (怜悯的) B．flattering (奉承的)C．unfriendly D．respectful (敬重的)答案：1.C 2.BDⅡ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．The passage is mainly about ________．A．Henry lost the bank noteB．Henry's bank note was stolen in a hotelC．Henry's experience after he got the bank noteD．Henry spent his money that he owned2．What food did not Henry order?A．Steak. B．Pineapple.C．Ham and eggs. D．Bread.3．What did Henry find in the envelope?A．Nothing. B．A photo.C．A picture. D．A million pound bank note.4．How did Henry feel when he found the million pound bank note in the envelope?A．Surprised. B．Crazy.C．Glad. D．Sad.答案：1～4CDDA Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Dessert (甜点) is usually served last in the dinner.2．I have a large amount (数量) of work to finish in June.3．As a child, I used to wake up screaming (尖叫) with terror in the middle of the night. 4．Why are you talking in such a strange manner (方式)?5．A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地)．6．The guilty man bowed (鞠躬) his head in shame.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely ad v.粗鲁地；无礼地→rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼2．genuine adj.真正的；真诚的→genuinely ad v.真正地3．believe v．信任→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的[巧记单词]派生词rudely →rude＋-lygenuinely →genuine＋-lyunbelievable →un-＋believe＋去e＋-ableⅢ.补全短语1．take a chance冒险2．in rags 衣衫褴褛3．as for 关于；至于4．a large amount of 大量的5．in a rude manner 粗鲁地；没有礼貌地6．take one's order 点菜1．[教材原句]Well, it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美国人宠爱吃得多，这是大家都知道的。

Unit 3 Section A3 3a – 4c 22-23学年人教版八年级下册

一…就…（遵循主将/情/祈从现）翻译:1.请你一到那儿就给我打电话。
Please call me up as soon as you get there.
=The moment you get there, please call me up. 2.她一回来，我就告诉她。
T__h_e_m_o_m_e_n_t_she comes back, I’ll tell her.
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room?SeLeabharlann tion A33a – 4c
Learning aims 1’
1.学习并掌握新单词: throw, neither , shirt, as soon as,…
2.阅读文章学会如何分配做家务，承担家务。
自学指导与检测一 5’
惊讶地
扔下扔掉
学生自学，教师巡视
Lead in
When your house is in a mess like this, will you help your mother do some cleaning?
自学指导与检测二 5’
1. 3a Read the story and answer the questions.
20.欢迎某人 _w__e_lc_o_m__e__s_b_____
2. 3b Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences
from the reading that mean the same thing. 1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
方法指导：注意红色字母和字母组合的发音。

雅思听力考试中四个section中哪部分难度最大

雅思听力考试中四个section中哪部分难度最大在雅思听力考试中一共包括四部分，每一部分对应着十个题目。

那么雅思听力考试中四个section中哪一个难度最大呢?其实雅思听力第一部分是相对比较简单的，另外三部分难度会更大一些，雅思听力的第三部分相比其它部分难度会更大一些。

那么为什么这一部分最难，接下来且看小编为大家的分享的内容。

雅思听力的section1一般都是两段简单的对话，并且严格按照题文平行的选择简单的考一些人、事、物等地点名词，中间也有足够的间隔时间去做填空题和选择题，这样难度，相信一般的考生都会驾驭。

Section2与部分有点不一样的是，二部分会有一些多项选择题且内容为话题，因为审题时间充足，语句简单，因此难度也不会比section1大。

重头难点为section3部分，因为这部分内容更多是与学术话题沾边的，比较晦涩难懂，中间还涉及到很多专业词汇，也是多考选择题和填空题，但是选择题会参照文意替换的原则，不按常理出牌。

因此三部分的难点就在于需要理解文意才能答对题目，老师建议各位烤鸭们日常备考适当涉及一些专业性强的资料及词汇，培训自己的视野及理解文意的能力。

雅思听力考试的四部分是以演讲的形式考查，因为演讲形式，所以中间停顿的间隔时间很短，我们来不及审题，因此我们需要抓住的时间是三部分听完之后，就要把四部分的题目审了。

所以四部分的难度要因人而异，如果词汇基础好的同学，那难度就可控制，基础差点的，这个部分就让他们抓耳挠腮了。

雅思听力场景词汇之环保场景1.灾害：Ozone Hole 臭氧空洞greenhouse effect 温室效应drought 干旱dust-storm 沙尘暴volcano eruption火山喷发deglaciation 冰川消融deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林) acid rain/chemical rain 酸雨impoverishment of soil土地贫瘠化extinction 物种灭绝population explosion/population boom 人口激增2.物质：low carbon 低碳petroleum 石油embankment 筑堤sediment 沉积(物) delta 三角洲ecosystem 生态系统log 原木、日志、伐木vegetation 植物、植被habitat 栖息地meteorology 气象(学) granite 花岗岩latitude 纬度glacier 冰川mechanism 机理、机制solar energy 太阳能barren land 荒地celsius/ centigrade 摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏3.动作：conservation 保护、保存deterioration 恶化ooze 渗出、渗出物radiation 辐射inundate 淹没precipitation 陡降，降水circulation 流通、循环dump 倾倒、倾销contaminate 弄脏alluvial 冲积的reclaim 开垦、改造counterbalance 使平衡、弥补recycle 回收再利用prioritize 优先考虑demographics 人口统计recurrent 反复发生的irreversible 不可逆的contentious 有争议的attributable 可归因于雅思听力中的高频同义词整理☆artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo☆conventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary☆demandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call for☆declinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening☆developevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish☆difficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble☆earlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote☆finddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover☆futurewhats next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming☆howdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for☆inevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure☆militantarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike☆objectioncommercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration☆obstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle☆prevalentcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular☆reducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash27组雅思听力高频同义转换词整理1. 住处周围的环境Neighbourhood Surrounding Environment Circumstance2. 房子空的(可以租到的)Available Vacant Unoccupied On lease3. 房东Landlord Landlady House/Property owner4. 最大值Maximum/up to5. 最小值Minimum/start from6. 取钱Draw Withdraw Cash7. 提前Ahead of time In advance Ahead of time8. 预订Book/Booking Reserve/ReservationEntrance Access10. 期刊Periodical Journal11. 注册Enroll Register12. 补习班Seminar Workshop13. 包括Include Involve Include 14. 初级的Basic Beginner Introductory 15. 科目Subject Discipline16. 物种Species Breed17. 遗传Descend Inherit18. 孵化Hatch Incubate19. 驯化Domesticate TameTribe Clan21. 肥沃的Rich Fertile22. 贫瘠的Barren Infertile Lean23. 优点n. Advantage Merit Virtue Edge Excellence Predominance adj. Superior Positive24. 缺点n. Weakness Drawback Shortcoming Flaw Vulnerability Demeritadj. Inferior Negative25. 重要adj. Important Significant Essential Crucial Vitaln. Importance Significance26. 危险Danger Endanger DangerousHazard HazardousThreat Threaten ThreateningJeopardy Jeopardize JeopardousRisk Riskyn. Type Category Classificationv. Sort Categorize Classify雅思听力考试中四个section中哪部分难度最大。

新视野英语读写教程英语book1·unit3_4practice

新视野英语读写教程英语book1·unit3_4practiceBOOK 1Practice&Sentence&Words (Unit3~Unit4)Unit3 SectionA Using the Right Word1. The ___A___ of this country comes from its oil.A) wealth B) view C) sympathy D) tale2. They agreed to meet the ___B___ week in the People’s Park.A) exact B) following C) early D) late3. Generally speaking, views on this subject ___D___ widely.A) manage B) succeed C) graduate D) differ4. The sick old man asked the doctor for __B____ to get better soon.A) award B) advice C) situation D) sheet5. We were all ___C__ to hear the news that Tom, the silly boy, had won an award.A) fluent B) rude C) amazed D) successful6. Tony often ___A___ with his wife about money.A) argues B) interviews C) embarrasses D) improves7. The little girl got much ___C__ from her father when she told him about her pain.A) detail B) energy C) sympathy D) suggestion8. I’ve learned from my uncle that dogs ___B____people by their smell.A) improve B) recognize C) expect D)teachUnit3 SectionA Working with Expressions1.Mr. White helped the poor old woman _out_ of sympathy.2.The three wise men asked the woman if her husband was _at_ home.3.The little boy pointed _to_ the house nearby and told me it was his grandfather’s.4.My mother filled my glass _with_ milk and her glass with tea.5. Some people think that when adults are talking, it is not polite of children to jump _in_.6. Tony was doing everything he could, trying to find_out_the girl’s telephone number.7.I’m going to visit my aunt this weekend, and my brother is coming _as_ well.8. The little girl was glad to see that the basket was filled _with_ apples. Unit3 SectionA TranslationA.Translate the following into English.1. 出于同情，布莱克太太 (Mrs. Black) 给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。

2021年高一英语北师大版必修二教学案：Unit 4 Section 3 Word版含答案

Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．guide n．指南；导游,向导2．average adj.平均的3．tourism n．观光,游览→tour v t. &v i. &n．旅行,游历→tourist n．游客4．settle v i.定居→settler n．移民；殖民者→settlement n．(新)定居地5．central adj.(中|央）的,中|心的→centre n．中|心6．regular adj.定期的,规那么的→irregular adj.不规那么的→regularly ad v.有规律地；经常地Ⅱ.根据首|字母及英文释义写出单词1．seaside an area or town next to the sea2．suburb an area where people live outside the centre of a city3．harbour an area of water near the coast where ships are kept and are safe from the sea 4．view a sight that can be taken in by the eye from a particular place5．material a substance from which things can be madeⅢ.补全短语1．have a population of ...有……人口2．be located on位于,坐落于3．go back (to) 回到；追溯到……4．as well as也,又5．plenty of许多6．at first sight 初看,一看见(就)7．be known as被认为是；作为……而闻名8．far from 远离；远非1．It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.它也是新西兰最|具活力的城市,聚集了来自不同文化背景的人们.[句式分析]with people of many different cultures living there是 "with＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞复合结构作状语.[佳句赏析]有向导领路,我们没费力就找到了他的家.We had no trouble (in) finding his house with the guide leading the way.2．Since 1945, the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large modern suburbs.自1945年以来,奥克兰城有了很大的开展,而且现在有大面积的现代化郊区 .[句式分析]since引导的时间状语经常与完成时态连用.[佳句赏析]从新世纪初以来,这个村庄发生了巨大变化.The village has changed a lot since the beginning of the new century.3．(长难句分析)In 1985, the New Zealand government made the whole country anuclear-free zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.在1985年,新西兰政府把全国变为无核区,并且从那时以来奥克兰就成为亚洲太平洋地区反对核试验的中|心.[句式分析]本句为并列句,由并列连词and连接.made the whole country a nuclear-free zone为 "make＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞复合结构,意思是 "使……成为……〞.A．Where's New Zealand located?答案：New_Zealand_is_located_in_the_Southern_Hemisphere_and_lies_to_the_east_of_Australia.B．Look at the map of New Zealand and fill in the cities of Auckland and Wellington in the right place.答案：左框：Auckland;_右框：WellingtonC．Please match the pictures with the names.a．Maori dancersb．Mt Edenc．Auckland Harbour Bridged．Auckland's beaches答案：Ⅰ.Fast-reading(Ⅰ)Read the passage and match the topics a－e with the five paragraphs in the text.a．the history of the cityPara.2 b．travel linksPara.3 c．things to see in AucklandPara.4 d．for water loversPara.5 e．New Zealand's largest city答案：～5eacdb(Ⅱ)Do the true or false questions according to the text.1．The population of Auckland is over one million.(F)2．In Auckland live people of many different cultures.(T)3．The first European settlers in Auckland were Germans.(F)4．Auckland has grown since 1840.(F)5．Mt Eden is one of many large volcanoes.(T)6．It's easy from other places of New Zealand to Auckland.(T)Ⅱ.Careful-readingRead the text again and fill in the chart with the information in the text.Title：Auckland ※New Zealand a guideNew Zealand'scity★Auckland has a population of 1. less than a million.★It is a seaside city which is 2.located on North Island.★It is an important center for business, industry and 3.culture.4.History★The history of the Maoris settlement dates back to 5.650 years.★European settlement began with the6.arrival of the British in 1840.★Auckland was once the capital of New Zealand and it has grown toa large city with modern suburbs.★Since the government made the country a nuclear-free zone in 1985, Auckland has been the center for 7.protest against nucleartesting.Famous sights Mt Eden, the Auckland Harbour Bridge, the Parnell Village, the Sky Tower, the Auckland Museum, etc.Climate and sports ★Auckland is called "the city of sails〞because it has many boats.★Auckland has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine.★It has some of the best 9.beaches in New Zealand for doing watersports.Transpor-tationThere are 10.regular international flights but the long-distance flights are very expensive.考点1 settle vi.定居v t.使定居；解决；使平静；使镇定；解决(问题、纠纷等)The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. 这个城市的历史追溯到毛利人在这儿定居的650年前.(1)vi. & vt. (使)定居settle in在……安家,定居,落户settle into 迁入(新居)settle down 定居,过安定的日子；(使)平静下来She settled in Shanghai after her father's death.父亲死后,她就在上海定居了.We settled into our new house just last week.我们上周刚刚迁入新居.(2)vi. & vt. (使)平静下来,(使)平静/定I must settle down and do my homework.我必须安下心来做家庭作业.His words settled my fears.他的话平息了我的不安.(3)vt. 解决(问题,纠纷等)The problem has not been settled yet.那个问题至|今尚未解决.1．写出以下句中settle的汉语意思①China suggests settling the conflict (冲突) through peaceful means.解决②He settled in the country after his retirement.定居③After the excitement I tried to settle myself down.使平静2．选词填空：settle, settlement, settler④Settlers from France reached Canada in 1534.⑤It is said that she has settled in Singapore.⑥The village is a settlement of only fifty houses.考点2 view n．景色,风景；视野,眼界；观点In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the city's tallest tower.在市内,你可以从城市最|高塔- -天空塔上欣赏到壮丽的景色.There is a lovely view across the valley.峡谷对面有美丽的风景.get a good view of看到/欣赏/领略……的美丽景色come into view 看得见,出现in view 在看得见的地方；在能看得见的范围内out of view 不在视野范围内point of view (on) 观点in view of 鉴于；考虑到in one's view (＝in one's opinion)在某人看来She could get a beautiful view of the mountain from her window.从她的窗口可以看到山上美丽的景色.The sea came in view as we came out of the forest.我们走出森林时看见了大海.The ship soon got out of view.那条船很快就看不见了.You always hold a one-sided point of view on the matter.对这个问题你总是持片面的观点.In my view it was a waste of time.在我看来,这是浪费时间.view 常指从远处或高处一眼望去所看到的景色,是scenery或scene的一局部sight 既可指场景、眼前看到的景观,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示名胜时,要用复数形式,它多指某地特有的名胜scene 指展现在眼前的场景,包括景物中的人及活动在内scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色,是不可数名词1．选词填空：view, sight, scene, scenery①Come and see the sights of China.②The view from the top of the hill is wonderful.③There are many beautiful scenes in the out-of-town park.④Guilin is world-famous for her fine scenery.2．介词填空⑤In view of this, we should start early.⑥When we got to the top of the hill, the whole city came into view.⑦The ship sailed far away and finally disappeared out of view.考点3 average adj.& n.平均(的) ,一般(的) [教材原句]It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine - the average℃...(奥克兰)此地气候温暖,阳光充足- -夏季平均气温是23.4 摄氏度……(1)adj.平均的,一般的,普通的What is the average rainfall of August in your country?你们国|家八月份平均降水量是多少?The average student spends about two or three hours a night doing homework.普通学生每晚要花两三个小时做作业.(2)n.平均(数)；普通,标准The average of 4, 5 and 6 is 5.4、5和6的平均数为5 .above/below (the) average在一般水平以上/以下on (the/an) average 按平均数计算；平均地Although he is not an intelligent student, he tries to keep his grades above average.虽然他并不是一个很聪明的学生,但他努力地把自己的成绩保持在平均水平以上.Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier.研究人员发现,一般而言,富人更快乐些.1．介词填空①The average of 4, 8 and 60 is 24.②These marks are well above/below average.2．翻译句子③一般来说,女性比男性寿命长.On_average,_women_live_longer_than_men.④Teachers' average earning is around 20,000 yuan every month.老师的平均工资大约每月2万元.考点4 have a population of拥有……人口It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island.这座城市人口不到一百万,位于北岛.The town has a population of two million.这是一个有2 000 000人口的城镇.The population of sheep in New Zealand is very large.新西兰羊的数量很多.80% of China's population are peasants thirty years ago.三十年前中国80%的人口是农民.What's the population of your village?你们村的人口是多少?[名师指津]①population作主语,表示整体人口时,谓语动词用单数；表示局部人口时,谓语动词用复数.②表示人口多少要用large或small ,不用many, much或few, little .③询问人口多少用what ,不用how many/much .1．单句语法填空①More than half of the population of that country are(be) farmers.②Ten years ago the population of our village was (be) twice as large as that of theirs.2．一句多译中国有13多亿人口 .(billion十亿)③China's_population_is_more_than__billion.④China_has_a_population_of_more_than__billion.⑤China_is_a_country_with_a_population_of_more_than___billion.考点5 as well as 也,又；和……一样好[教材原句]Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.著名的景点包括伊甸山- -众多大火山之一- -还有奥克兰港湾大桥.He is an excellent teacher as well as an inspiring friend of mine.他是我的良师也是我的益友.John plays basketball as well as, if not better than, his brother.即使约翰打球打得不比他哥哥更好,也至|少和他打得一样好.As well as writing ten papers he translated four novels.除了写十篇论文之外,他又翻译了四本小说.The teacher, as well as his students, is (be) fond of watching football matches.那位老师和他的学生们都喜欢看足球比赛.Come early, and bring your brother as well.早点来,把你的弟弟也带来.[名师指津]①as well as "除了……以外,还……〞； "既……又……〞,通常连接两个并列成分,而且强调前者.②as well as连接两个并列主语时,句中谓语动词的单复数形式由as well as前面的主语决定.③as well表示 "也；又〞的意思,通常用于句末,相当于too和also .1．单句语法填空①Helen as well as I is (be) eager to see the performance.②As well as breaking (break) his leg, he hurt his arm.③Shares can go down as well as go (go) up in value.2．句型转换④My family and I were invited to the party.→Iaswellasmyfamily was invited to the party.考点6 be known as被认为是,作为……而知名[教材原句]It is also known as"the city of sails〞because of all the boats there.因众多的帆船,那里成为举世闻名的 "风帆之都〞 .The African lion is known as the king of the forest.非洲狮子被称为森林之|王.be known for因……而著名be known to 为……所熟知as is well known 众所周知Mozart was known for his exceptional talent with music.莫扎特是以他在音乐上无与伦比的造诣而知名的.Rio de Janeiro will be known to the world because of the 2021 Olympic Games.里约热内卢因2021年奥林匹克运动会将为世人所知 .As is well known, the Internet has brought us much convenience.众所周知,因特网已给我们带来很多方便.1．介词填空①As is known to the world, the Diaoyu Islands are a part of China.②Mr Bush, who is well known as a workaholic (工作狂), always works late at night.③Hangzhou is well known for its beautiful West Lake.2．完成句子④他作为一名公正的法官而知名.He is_known_as a fair judge.⑤这位歌手广为年轻的一代所熟知.The singer is_well_known_to the younger generation.考点7 far from远离；远非；非但不；一点也不[教材原句]I wonder why they chose to settle so far from the river?我想知道他们为什么选择离河如此遥远的地方定居?I'm far from being happy with my present job.我一点也不满意我目前的工作.It is far from the truth.这决不是事实.so far到目前为止(多用于完成时)as/so far as 远到；到……程度by far 非常；……得多(修饰比拟级|和最|高级|)He has written three books so far.到目前为止,他已写了三本书.We walked as/so far as the foot of a mountain.我们一直走到了山脚那么远.This computer is by far better than that one.这台计算机远比那一台好 .[名师指津]far from后可跟名词、代词、动名词或形容词.1．选词填空：far from, so far, by far①Amy is the smartest by_far.②Far_from helping the situation, you've made it worse.③What do you think of the show so_far_?2．翻译句子④I can't do this work because it is far from easy.这活我干不了,因为它一点也不容易.⑤这个方案很不完美.(perfect)The_plan_is_far_from_perfect.1.It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with_people_of_many_different_cultures_living_there.它也是新西兰最|具活力的城市,聚集了来自不同文化的人们.(1)本句中with people of many different cultures living there是 "with＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞组成的with复合结构,作状语.在句子中with复合结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件.(2)with复合结构分为以下几种情况：with＋名词/代词＋{现在分词/过去分词动词不定式介词短语形容词/副词With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.(with＋宾语＋现在分词)He fell asleep soon with the windows closed.他关着窗户很快睡着了.(with＋宾语＋过去分词)With you to help us, we'll surely succeed.有你来帮助我们,我们一定会成功.(with＋宾语＋不定式)The boy stood there, with a ball in his hand.这个男孩手拿着球站在那儿.(with＋宾语＋介词短语)He stared at me with his mouth open.他张着嘴盯着我.(with＋宾语＋形容词)[名师指津]在with复合结构中,现在分词一般表示主动的、正在进行的动作；过去分词往往表示被动的、完成的动作；而不定式那么常常表示尚未发生的将来动作.1．单句语法填空①He left the house with the tap running (run)．②I can't go out with all these clothes to_wash (wash)．③He sat there with his eyes closed (close)．2．用with复合结构完成以下句子④我喜欢住在窗户面向大海的房子里.I like to live in the house with_its_windows_facing_the_sea.⑤他胳膊下夹着一本书走出了图书馆.He went out of the library with_a_book_under_his_arm.2.Since 1945, the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large modern suburbs.自1945年以来,奥克兰城有了很大的开展,而且现在有大面积的现代郊区.since经常用于完成时态的句子中,具体用法为：(1)conj. "自从……〞,引导时间状语从句.主句通常用现在完成时,从句用终止性动词的一般过去时.假设从句中的动词为延续动词的一般过去时,那么表示 "自从不干这事多长时间了〞.I haven't seen him since he left here.自从他离开这儿后我就一直没见到他.It has been two years since he went to college.他上大学已经两年了.(2)prep. "自从……以来；自从……之后〞,后面可跟名词、动名词、介词短语等.He hasn't been healthy since the accident.自从那次事故以来,他一直就不健康.(3)conj. "既然；因为〞,引导原因状语从句.Since he failed many times, Thomas finally quitted the work.由于屡次失败,托马斯最|终放弃了工作.1．写出以下各句中since的词性及词义①He has been a member of parliament since 1990.prep.自从……以来②I've been busy ever since I came back.conj.自从③Since it is late I shall go home now.conj.既然2．翻译句子④他离开这里已有5年了 .It_is/has_been_5_years__since_he_left_here.⑤既然你有假期,我们就去旅行吧.Since_you_have_a_holiday,_let's_go_for_a_trip.3．In 1985,the New Zealand government made_the_whole_country_a_nuclear-free_zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.在1985年,新西兰政府把全国变为无核区,并且从那时以来奥克兰就成为亚洲太平洋地区反对核试验的中|心.(1)句中the whole country是made的宾语,a nuclear-free zone是宾语补足语. "make ＋名词1＋名词2〞这一结构的意思是 "使某人(某物)成为某人(某物)〞 .Americans made Obama their president.美国人选奥巴马作为他们的总统.(2)make 作为使役动词的常见结构还有：①make sb./sth.＋adj.使某人/某物……②make sb./sth.do sth. 使某人/某物做某事③make oneself done 使某人自己被……He made his father angry yesterday.他昨天惹他父亲生气了.Our teacher makes us feel more confident.老师使得我们感到更自信了.[名师指津]make sb. do sth.的被动结构为：sb. be made to do sth.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day by their boss.老板让他的工人们每天工作12个小时.1．写出以下各句中的宾语补足语①We made him captain of our football team.captain_of_our_football_team②We must make the rivers clean.clean③The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.impossible_for_us④He always makes me ugh⑤He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.heard2．句型转换⑥The teacher made every student understand that.→Every student wasmadetounderstand that.[对应学生课下能力提升(三)]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We need a local person to help us as a guide (导游) on the tour around the city.2．Growing tourism (旅游业) brings in an increasing number of tourists to the island.3．The several villages were completely covered by ashes from the volcano (火山)．4．In spite of the storm, the ship sailed into the harbor (海港), safe and sound.5．During my three months' stay in the village, I collected enough material (材料) for two or three books.6．She comes here every Saturday evening as regular as clockwork (时钟)．7．After they got the present job, the couple settled down in that country.8．You can have a bird view of the city from the top of the mountain.9．The Ne w YorkTimes newspaper reports that, on average , people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year.10．What a pleasure it is to lie on the sandy beach, enjoying the sunshine.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Chengdu is known as "Land of Abundance〞(天府之国)．2．Is the East Pearl Tower located in the center of Shanghai?3．There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.4．My work is far from perfect.5．She has decided to go back to teaching.6．Jenny decided to phone her parents regularly (regular), once a week.7．He had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself heard (hear)．8．With a great weight taken (take) off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.Ⅲ.完成句子1．With_a_lot_of_work_to_do (有很多工作要做), I can't go to the park.2．I_haven't_seen_him (我没有见到他) since he left Shanghai.3．The cruel boss made his workers working_day_and_night (夜以继日地工作)．4．It's not polite to speak with_your_mouth_full (满嘴东西)．5．Tom managed to make_himself_understood (让别人理解自己)．6．With_so_many_students_talking_in_the_classroom (这么多的学生在教室里说话), it is noisy there.Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空Auckland is 1.the largest city in New Zealand.It is a seaside city.The history of the city goes back to 650 years 2.when the Maoris settled in the area.European 3.settlement(settle) began in 1840.Auckland was 4.the capital of New Zealand for some ter, the capital moved to Wellington, 5.because it was more central. Auckland is growing rapidly and it now has large modern suburbs.Auckland has many famous 6.sights(sight). In the city, you can enjoy an 7.amazing℃8.and℃.It is easy 9.to_travel(travel) between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand.There 10.are(be) also regular international flights.Ⅴ.阅读理解APetra may be the treasure of the world, hidden among mountains. Its most beautiful scenery makes it the greatest ancient site still-standing nowadays. Common sense says , "Perhaps there's nothing on the planet that resembles it.〞Without doubt, there's nothing on the world that resembles it. The rock-carved (雕刻的) rose-red town of Petra is filled with mysterious_charm;_it had been "designed to strike wonder into all who entered it〞．Petra is the most well-known and beautiful site in Jordan that is about 262 km south of Amman, and 133 km north of Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it. It was the legacy from the Nabataeans, who settled in the southwest of Jordan a lot more than 2,000 years back. Because of its excellent culture, buildings and many water channels, Petra has become a UNESCO world heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World that attracts visitors all over the world.To get there, you must pass through a kilometer long, cool, dark and narrow gorge (峡谷) whose two high sides keep the sunlight out. Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petra's most well-known monuments (遗址), which glow in the bright sun.The old town shows the visitors its beautiful look. It leads people to think about the creativity of the Nabataeans who made Petra as their capital.Petra flourished for more than 400 years at about the time of Rome until it had been occupied through the Roman legions in 106 AD. Petra has 800 monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone.Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning of morning and late afternoon. Once the sun warms the colorful stones, you will see the greatness of Petra since it was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years!1．From the text we can learn that ________.A．Petra is on the top of a high mountainB．Petra is a palace of the king in the old daysC．no place in the world can be similar to PetraD．the Nabataeans built Petra in 106 AD解析：推理判断题.根据第|一段的"Perhaps there's nothing on the planet that resembles it〞确定C项为正确答案.其余选项与原文意思不符 .答案：C2．What does the underlined part "mysterious charm〞in Paragraph 1 mean?A．The unbelievable power to attract people.B．All kinds of visitors from the world.C．A number of usual places of interest.D．The shops, restaurants and hotels.解析：词义猜想题.根据其后文 "... it had been ‘designed to strike wonder into all who entered it,(它被设计出来就是为了让参观它的人感受到奇迹)〞可猜出该处意为： "Petra充满难以置信的魅力〞.mysterious charm "难以置信的魅力〞.答案：A3．Visitors' reaching Petra ________.A．must be disappointedB．must be very convenientC．must be very comfortableD．may not be very easy解析：细节理解题.根据第三段的 "To get there, you must pass through a kilometer long, cool, dark and narrow gorge (峡谷) whose two high sides keep the sunlight out〞可知到达Petra 的路不好走.因此选D .答案：D4．What can we learn from the text?A．You'd better enjoy the beautiful scenery at the beginning of morning and late afternoon.B．Because it had been occupied, Petra was lost through the 16th century.C．Petra was developing quickly and strongly for more than 800 years.D．Petra's monuments were all carved in the light red stones.解析：推理判断题.根据最|后一段的"Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning of morning and late afternoon〞确定A项为正确答案.答案：ABIn America, Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort：brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids.Many people believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off-season, when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild.Meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed, enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers.The number 1 safety tip concerns ocean safety：pay attention to Flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stands. Lifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerous. Take them seriously !Tourists from land-locked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves.However, a calm ocean can become risky without warning.Make sure you swim near a lifeguard.Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards.Never swim alone.Many drownings involve single swimmers.When you swim with someone else, if one of you has a problem, the other may be able to get help, including signaling for assistance from others.Don't fight the current.The facts show that 80%of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currents.These currents are formed by surf and gravity ,because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back.This can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshore.If you are caught in a rip current, don't fight it by trying to swim directly to shore.Instead, swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax, then swim to shore.Most rip currents are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety.语篇解读：本文主要介绍游览维珍尼亚滩时需注意的平安措施 .5．When coming to Virginia Beach, children cannot enjoy the happiness of ________.A．walking on the road made of woodB．joining the nightspotsC．riding a horse or a pumper carD．surfing in the sea解析：细节理解题.根据第|一段 "...brilliant beaches ,a lively boardwalk ,plenty of restaurants and nightspots ,and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids.〞可知,在维珍尼亚滩,你可以漫步在木板路上,参加夜总会；再根据最|后一段 "These currents are formed by surfand gravity ,because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach ,gravity pulls it back.〞可推断你也可以在海中冲浪,但就是不能骑马或坐车,应选C项.答案：C6．Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be ________.A．after autumn school term beginningB．in the summer vacationC．during the Christmas holidayD．in the cold winter解析：推理判断题.根据第|一段 "Many people believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off-season ,when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild.〞可推断,人不多,气候还尚温和的淡季是游览维珍尼亚滩的最|好时间.气候还尚温和的季节应是秋季,应选A项.答案：A7．Swimming in the sea you'd better not swim ________.A．with a friendB．within the sight of the lifeguardC．with the currentD．as far as you like解析：细节理解题.根据第三段"Make sure you swim near a lifeguard.〞可知在海中游泳时不宜游得太远,应选D项.答案：D8．The passage mainly tells us ________.A．Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resortB．the happiness and excitement the beach offersC．some safety tips when swimming in the seaD．the dangers for tourists from land-locked regions to swim in the sea解析：主旨大意题.全文围绕第二段"Meanwhile ,some safety tips should be followed ,enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers.〞而写,即全文旨在介绍游览维珍尼亚滩时需注意的平安措施,应选C项 .答案：CⅥ.短文改错Mark Twain was born in a small town of Horrid. When he is only twelve years old, his father te he became a river boat pilot.Mark Twain was her pen name.During the American Civil War he worked as a reporter and write a lot of stories. Gradually he made his mark and his work were popular.He became one of the best known writer of the 19th century in the USA. In his life Mark Twain wrote the number of stories and novels, of them Ad v entureofTomSa w yer is the most famous one.His writings have translated into many other languages, and they are deeply loved by the readers all over in the world.答案：第二句：is→was第三句：Late→Later第四句：her→his第五句：write→wrote第六句：work→works第七句：writer→writers第八句：第|一个the→a; them→which第九句：have与translated之间加been；去掉in。

2019年高中英语人教版必修四教学案：Unit 3 Section 4 Word版含答案

Ⅰ．Read the text and answer the following question．The story in the second passage mainly tells us ________．A．a joke made by Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonB．a dialogue between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonC．a misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonD．a story told by two famous detectives答案：AⅡ．Choose the best answers according to the text．1．In the first dialogue the customer in fact means that ________．A．he doesn't know what it is nowB．he doesn't hear clearly what the waiter saysC．he is not content with the soupD．he mistakes “bean” for “been”2．In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know ________．A．the length of the pancakesB．how soon the pancakes will be readyC．the size of the pancakesD．the shape of the pancakes3．When did the story probably happen?A．In the morning．B．At noon．C．In the afternoon．D．At night．4．What happened to Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson?A．Their tent was stolen by someone．B．They quarreled with each other about their tent．C．Their tent was blown away by the strong wind．D．They quarreled with each other about different opinions of life．答案：1～4CBDAⅠ．单词拼写1．The boy was sliding (滑行) on the ice, but suddenly he lost his balance and fell down．2．She leaned over and whispered (低语) something in his ear．3．She was too drunk (醉的) to remember anything about the party．4．We are against any plans to cut the education budget (预算)．Ⅱ．拓展词汇1．particular adj．特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目→particularly ad v．特殊地；特别地2．amuse v t．使发笑；使愉快→amused adj．愉快的；开心的→amusing adj．好笑的；有趣的→amusement n．娱乐；消遣3．explanation n．解释；讲解；说明→explain v t．&v i．解释；说明4．occasion n．时刻；场合→occasional adj．偶然的；特殊场合的5．actress n．女演员→actor n．男演员6．react v i．作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；反作用7．detective n．侦探→detect v．侦察；发现；察觉8．mountain n．山；山脉→mountainous adj．多山的9．mess n．脏或乱的状态→messy adj．脏乱的[巧记单词]Ⅲ．补全短语1．burst into laughter放声大笑2．play on words 玩文字游戏3．react to对……作出反应；回应4．bring out使……明显；显示出5．add up合计；把……加起来6．treat ．．．as ．．．把……当作7．in the open air 在露天；在户外8．slide into偷偷溜进9．be particular about对……挑剔10．in a whisper 小声地11．in a mess 杂乱不堪1．[教材原句]What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟？[句型点拨]should have done意为“本应该做某事，事实上却没有做”。