学案五

学案五Grammar--------Inversion
学习目标: 1.让学生掌握倒装的用法。

2.让学生能够正确识别倒装句，并正确理解句意。

教学重点： 1.掌握倒装的类型。

2.正确运用倒装句型。

【预习案】
Rewrite the inverted sentences using normal word order.
1. I did not know how to use that recorder. Neither did he.
_________________________________________________________________
2. Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge.
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. Not only was there a Christmas tree, but also exciting presents under it.
_____________________________________________________________________ 4."Is everything ready yet?" asked HuXin to the photographer.
_____________________________________________________________________
【课内探究案】
倒装(Inversion)
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。

但有时谓语的全部或者一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。

倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，二是为了强调。

倒装有两种：___________和____________; 在倒装语序中若整个谓语都在主语之前，称为全部倒装；若谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)移到主语之前，则称为部分倒装。

英语中常见的倒装句，主要有下列情况：
1．在疑问句中，部分倒装。

Have you had your recorder repaired?
2. there be结构为全部倒装。

There will be a party tonight.
3．直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用全部倒装。

“Is it ready yet?” asked Hu Xin.
4．在表示方向、时间、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子里，如here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, in front of等，句子全部倒装，以示强调。

There goes the bell. 铃声响了。

Then came the chairman. 主席来了。

5. only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子部分倒装。

Only then did I realize I was wrong.
Only in this way can you master English well.
6．含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, not, not only, not until, no sooner等，放在句首时，句子部分倒装。

Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来，他才完成作业。

7．由so, neither, nor引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适用另一人或另一物时，部分倒装。

My sister enjoys traveling. So do I.
8．使用so / such…that 结构，so 或such部分放在句首时，主句部分倒装。

Such a clever boy is he that everyone likes him.
9．在虚拟条件句中含有should, had 或were时，可省掉if, 句子部分倒装。

Should you need more information, please let me know.
10．在表示祝愿的句子中，有时全部倒装，有时部分倒装，视句型而定。

May you have a happy holiday!
【检测案】
1. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realize
2. --Do you know Tom has bought a new car?
--I don't know, _______. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
3. No sooner______ than it began to rain heavily.
A. has the game begun
B. the game had begun
C. did the game begin
D. had the game begun
4. --Why can't I smoke here?
--At no time______ in the meeting-room.
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted
D. does smoking permit
5. John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand
B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand
D. stood a girl
6. In no country _______ Britain, as has been said, ______ experience four seasons
in the course of a single day.
A. other than, one can
B. rather than, one can
C. other than, can one D rather than, can one
7. So _____ in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened
B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was
D. frightened was he
8. If you don’t go, neither _____.
A. shall I
B. do I
C. I do
D. I shall
9. Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word _____ down in the dictation.
A. he wrote
B. he was written
C. did he write
D. was he written
10. --You seem to be an actor.
--_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. So I do
D. So I am。