中考英语复习专题 (外研版)非谓语动词专项练习题及答案 (2)
外研版中考非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)
外研版中考非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1.Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing D.prevented 2.—What are on show in the library?— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A.are taken B.taken C.are taking D.were taken3._______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting 4.Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A.support B.to support C.supporting D.supported 5.Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study 6.There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A.what to choose B.which to choose C.to choose which D.to choose what 7.Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A.to not use B.not use C.not to use D.not using 8.—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A.use B.to use C.using D.used9.—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A.repair; repaired B.repair; repairing C.repairing; repaired D.repaired; repair 10.—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A.to stay; to work B.staying; to work C.to stay; work D.staying; work 11.I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 12.—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected 13."An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A.achieving B.achieve C.to achieve D.to achieving 14.________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation! A.How, taking B.What, taken C.What, taking D.How, taken 15.---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs 16.—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to; protect B.allow to; protectingC.be allowed to; protecting D.allow to; protected17.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts18.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A.what to B.how to C.where to D.when to19.一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A.to go; not to drive B.going; to driveC.to go; not driving D.going; not driving20.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 21.Helen was made the task in two days.A.finish B.to finishing C.finished D.to finish 22.When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A.let B.to let C.letting D.be let23.—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A.sing; sing B.singing; singing C.singing; sing D.sing; singing 24.What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A.a; to watch B./; watching C.a ; watch D./; to watching25.I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A.to wait B.waiting C.wait D.waited26.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by 27.Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.made B.are made C.to make D.making28.The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A.given B.giving C.to give D.gave29.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make. B.are made C.be made D.made30.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A.no waking B.don’t wake C.to not wake D.not to wake31.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A.do; going B.doing; go C.do; go D.doing; going 32.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A.die, lie B.dead, lying C.death, lay D.dying, lie 33.While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand34.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing 35.---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking 36.—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A.were taken B.took C.taken D.have been taken 37.When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A.say B.says C.to say D.saying38.—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting39.My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A.repair B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing40.Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A.attended B.attending C.attend D.to attend41.-This computer doesn’t work. -Really? I will have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to be repaired D.be repaired 42.There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair43.I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A.left out B.to leave out C.leaving out D.be left out 44.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing 45.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A.growing; working B.growing; to work C.grow, to work D.grow; working 46.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait 47.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit48.—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A.write; typing B.to write; to type C.writing; to type D.writing; typing 49.My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A.sell B.to sell C.selling D.sold50.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Three-fourths; was; repairedB.Three quarters; has; to repairC.Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD.Three quarters; has; repairing51.--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A.playing B.not playing C.to play D.not to play52.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A.to walking B.to walk C.walked D.Walking53.We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A.work; spend B.to work; spendC.work; spending D.to work; spending54.I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A.to live B.to living C.living D.live55.He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from livingC.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living56.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking57.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A.lived ; relaxed B.to live ; relaxing C.living ; relaxed D.live ; relax 58.—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫). A.wear; tie B.wear; tying C.wearing; tie D.wearing; tying 59.You’d better give up smoking at once.A.start smoking B.start to smoke C.stop smoking D.stop to smoke 60.—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A.to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None C.solving; None D.solving; Nothing【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:科学家应该做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛的地区。
外研版英语非谓语动词专项练习含答案
外研版英语非谓语动词专项练习含答案一、非谓语动词1.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。
—对不起,我不知道。
我还以为她醒着呢!根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的用法。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。
中考九年级英语 (外研版)非谓语动词专项练习题及答案 (2)
中考九年级英语 (外研版)非谓语动词专项练习题及答案一、动词被动语态1.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是,新书店的墙上排满了书,用……把……布满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。
故选A。
2.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。
will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。
这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。
3.—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个穿红色衣服的著名艺术家吗?——当然,他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。
中考复习专题 (外研版)非谓语 动词专项练习题及答案
中考复习专题 (外研版)非谓语动词专项练习题及答案一、非谓语动词1.—What should I do, doctor?—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. To be kept【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我应该做什么,医生?——为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼。
keep healthy,保持健康,固定搭配,排除D。
多锻炼的目的是保持健康,所以用to do不定式表目的,故选C。
【点评】考查to do不定式表目的,注意平时识记其用法,理解句意。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
中考专项训练 (外研版)非谓语动词专项练习题及答案 (2)
中考专项训练 (外研版)非谓语动词专项练习题及答案一、动词被动语态1.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A. serve; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。
—对不起,先生。
他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。
为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
故答案为C。
2.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。
根据about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、C。
主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,invent的过去分词是invented,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
外研版英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)
外研版英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)一、选择题1.Helen was made the task in two days.A.finish B.to finishing C.finished D.to finish 2.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A.such; hear B.so; heard C.such; heard D.so; hear3.—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. . please. A.Know B.To know C.Knowing D.To knowing 4.The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork. A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.to finishing 5.They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help6.I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 7.Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.to relaxing 8.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A.not to do B.do not C.not do D.not to do so 9.— I didn’t hear you come in just now.— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A.no waking B.don’t wake C.to not wake D.not to wake 10.The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A.not to drink B.to drink C.not to eat D.not eat 11.Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A.whether; how B.why; how C.whether; what D.why; what 12.---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?---The change of our moods, I think.A.improve B.improved C.to improve D.improving 13.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A.have B.having C.to have D.had14.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A.In; landing B.In; to land C.On; landing D.On; to land 15.— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.— What about this pink one?A.what to buy B.to buy what C.which to buy D.to buy which16.—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living 17.一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet,I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A.what; to get B.what; getting C.how; to get D.how; getting18.Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A.to break B.breaking C.bread D.broken 19.When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.rise 20.—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A.sing; sing B.singing; singing C.singing; sing D.sing; singing 21.There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A.is, lying B.are, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie 22.He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A.understand B.understoodC.understands D.understanding23.— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A.were playing B.playingC.to play D.play24.I like watching people _____in the street.A.walking B.walked C.to walk D.be walking25.There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A.fixing B.to fix C.fixes D.fixed26.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make.B.are made C.be made D.made 27.—What are on show in the library?— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A.are taken B.taken C.are taking D.were taken 28.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares 29.-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A.have been taken B.were taken C.are taken D.taken30.–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A.what, how B.how, how C.what a, what D.how, what31.I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A.protecting; wasting B.protecting; to wasteC.protect; wasting D.protect; to waste32.Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A.walk; telling B.entering; to speak C.enter; to tell D.walking; talking 33.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered 34.The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing 35.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill 36.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died; death B.death; dead C.dead; death D.death; death 37.This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling38.My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A.repair B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing39.I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A.staying; go B.to stay; to go C.staying; to go D.to stay; go40.—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A.to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None C.solving; None D.solving; Nothing 41.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A.do; going B.doing; go C.do; go D.doing; going 42.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do43.These young trees will require ________carefully.A.to look after B.being looked after C.having looked after D. looking after 44.People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A.experiencing; to give up B.to experience; give up C.experiencing; giving up D.to experience; to give up45.When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.be bought 46.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks47.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing48.I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A.reading B.read C.to read D.reads49.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Three-fourths; was; repairedB.Three quarters; has; to repairC.Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD.Three quarters; has; repairing50.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting; Better not; used to sitB.my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC.me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD.me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting51.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent; from living B.to prevent; to liveC.to preventing; from living D.to preventing; to live52.This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A.that; to talk B.it; to talkC.that; talking D.it; talking53.Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A.to improving B.have improvedC.to improve D.improve54.The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read55.— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A.smoked B.don't smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke 56.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew 57.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking 58.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch 59.Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.to speaking60.Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A.to check B.checking C.check D.checks【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:海伦被迫在两天内完成这项任务。
外研版中考英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)
外研版中考英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)一、选择题1.—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved 2.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A.such; hear B.so; heard C.such; heard D.so; hear 3.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A.working B.worked C.to work D.work 4.Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting 5.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answers 6.—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A.prepared B.preparing C.to prepare D.to preparing 7.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A.no waking B.don’t wake C.to not wake D.not to wake 8.I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed9.---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?---The change of our moods, I think.A.improve B.improved C.to improve D.improving 10.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 11.She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A.to tell B.telling C.to talk D.talking 12.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening 13.—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.— What about this pink one?A.what to buy B.to buy what C.which to buy D.to buy which 14.Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A.it B.one C.this D.that 15.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A.listening to;go out B.listening to;to go outC.to listen to;to go out D.listen to;going out16.—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A.use B.to use C.using D.used 17.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 18.—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A.to encourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage 19.________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A.Because of B.As C.Being D.With 20.There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A.is, lying B.are, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie 21.What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A.a; to watch B./; watching C.a ; watch D./; to watching22.— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A.were playing B.playingC.to play D.play23.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A.Repairing B.to repair C.repair D.repaired 24.My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.to pierce 25.She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________. A.to start B.starting C.started D.starts 26.The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________.A.was written; amazing B.written; amazedC.was written; amazed D.written; amazing27.—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A.to be mended; mending B.mending; to mendC.mending; mended D.to mend; to be mended28.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.pay B.paid C.paying29.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares30.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play31.I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A.protecting; wasting B.protecting; to wasteC.protect; wasting D.protect; to waste32.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A.die, lie B.dead, lying C.death, lay D.dying, lie 33.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited 34.Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing 35.Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A.is reading B.reading C.read D.to read36._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected 37.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move38.I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring39.My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A.repair B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing 40.There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair41.—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A.to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None C.solving; None D.solving; Nothing 42.—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleepingC.sleep; sleep D.asleep, sleepy43.—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车)on the Red Planet. .A.to programme B.programming C.programme D.with programming 44.As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.relaxed45.一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry,madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?A.served; to order B.served; orderingC.are served; ordering D.are served; to order46.—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A.live B.living C.lived D.lives47.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to ge t the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see48.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched 49.(题文) .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA.prepare B.to prepareC.preparing D.with preparing50.He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from livingC.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living51.This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A.that; to talk B.it; to talkC.that; talking D.it; talking52.My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A.washing B.wash C.to wash D.washed53.---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A.for; to care B.of; to care C.of; to caring D.for; to caring54.--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A.seeing; too B.to see; enough C.seeing; so D.to see; such55.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring56.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A.read; in B.reading; in C.reading; than D.to read; than 57.My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A.spend;read B.spend; reading C.spends;reads D.spends; reading 58.— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A.help; taste B.helping; taste C.help; to taste D.helping; to taste 59.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch 60.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:——Suzy,当你离开你的卧室时,为了节约能源,请关上灯。
中考英语复习专题 (外研版)非谓语动词专项练习题及答案
人教版中考英语复习专题 (外研版)非谓语动词专项练习题及答案一、非谓语动词1.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
3.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
4.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
中考英语总复习 (外研版)非谓语动词专项练习题及答案
中考英语总复习 (外研版)非谓语动词专项练习题及答案一、非谓语动词1.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。
2.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
3.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。
()A. visitB. visitedC. visiting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。
外研版英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析百度文库
外研版英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return; to look upB. to return; looking upC. returning; to look upD. returning; looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。
remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。
finish doing sht完成做某事。
结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。
2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。
—我会的。
remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。
根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用to do,故选C。
外研版英语非谓语动词专项练习经典含答案解析
外研版英语非谓语动词专项练习经典含答案解析一、非谓语动词1.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】 B【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。
——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。
try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。
warn sb not to do sth,警告某人不要做某事,故选A。
【点评】考查不定式,注意warn sb not to do的用法。
4.—I'm new here.—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。
外研版英语非谓语动词专项练习含答案推荐精选
外研版英语非谓语动词专项练习含答案推荐精选一、非谓语动词1. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语,即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式,变为被动语态时,要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。
3.—I'm new here.—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。
-别担心。
我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。
What I can作的是句子的宾语。
“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
动词不定式做目的状语。
4. You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
外研版英语非谓语动词复习含答案
外研版英语非谓语动词复习含答案一、非谓语动词1.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。
我父亲要我带上雨衣。
根据关键词 asked me,再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。
4.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。
外研版中考非谓语动词练习题含答案
外研版中考非谓语动词练习题含答案一、选择题1.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to rise D.rising 2.—What are on show in the library?— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A.are taken B.taken C.are taking D.were taken 3.There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A.what to choose B.which to choose C.to choose which D.to choose what 4.Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A.travelling B.not travelling C.travel D.not to travel 5.The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A.to put B.to be put C.put D.putting 6.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked 7.When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A.to cut;eat B.cutting;eat C.to cut;to eat D.cutting;eating 8.As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.relaxed9.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A.working B.worked C.to work D.work10.The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved 11.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A.not to do B.do not C.not do D.not to do so 12.Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts13.I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A.to have ; to saving B.having ; to savingC.to have ; to save D.having , to save14.— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A.help; taste B.helping; taste C.help; to taste D.helping; to taste 15.—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?A.where B.why C.whether D.how16.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing 17.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A.have B.having C.to have D.had18.Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A.to break B.breaking C.bread D.broken19.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left20.___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known 21.What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A.a; to watch B./; watching C.a ; watch D./; to watching22.He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A.understand B.understoodC.understands D.understanding23.— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A.were playing B.playingC.to play D.play24.I like watching people _____in the street.A.walking B.walked C.to walk D.be walking25.There i s something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A.fixing B.to fix C.fixes D.fixed26.________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A.Serve B.To serve C.Served D.Serving 27.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 28.The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A.given B.giving C.to give D.gave29.—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A.to be mended; mending B.mending; to mendC.mending; mended D.to mend; to be mended30.---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs 31.These young trees will require ________carefully.A.to look after B.being looked after C.having looked after D. looking after32.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears33.On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A.steal; call B.to steal; callC.stealing; to call D.stealing; calling34.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move 35.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter n ight, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting36.---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking 37.—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting 38.Children are not born with their habits already _______.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.made39.My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A.repair B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing40.-This computer doesn’t work. -Really? I will have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to be repaired D.be repaired41.I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A.left out B.to leave out C.leaving out D.be left out 42.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped43.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A.do; going B.doing; go C.do; go D.doing; going 44.— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A.smoked B.don't smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke 45.Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives 46.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks 47.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won48.We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming49.My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A.sell B.to sell C.selling D.sold50.I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A.reading B.cooking C.swimming D.dancing51.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting; Better not; used to sitB.my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC.me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD.me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting52.—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A.to do B.to doing C.do D.doing53.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing; needn't B.washing; needn't toC.to be washed; don't need D.to wash; don't need to54.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent; from living B.to prevent; to liveC.to preventing; from living D.to preventing; to live55.I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A.to live B.to living C.living D.live56.My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A.washing B.wash C.to wash D.washed57.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A.read; in B.reading; in C.reading; than D.to read; than 58.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A.getting; seeing B.to get; seeingC.getting; being seen D.got; to see59.—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to; protect B.allow to; protectingC.be allowed to; protecting D.allow to; protected60.— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleepingC.sleep; sleep D.asleep, sleepy【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:据政府官员声称,将制作更多的电视节目以引起人们对食品安全的关注。
外研版英语非谓语动词中考题集锦含答案
外研版英语非谓语动词中考题集锦含答案一、非谓语动词1. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。
故选A。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。
我们停下来休息休息吗?stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。
所以选D。
4.The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger.A. saveB. to saveC. savesD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。
外研版英语非谓语动词专题(含答案)含答案百度文库
外研版英语非谓语动词专题(含答案)含答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
3.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。
and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
4.The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。
外研版英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案百度文库
外研版英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。
practice + doing sth练习做某事。
故选C。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
3.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。
it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式。
掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
4.—I'm new here.—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。
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人教版中考英语复习专题 (外研版)非谓语动词专项练习题及答案一、动词被动语态1.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】C【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态,其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词,句意:John不能参加周四的聚会,因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。
故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
2.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知,人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态,故排除选项A;本句叙述的是大众日常的行为,应选择一般现在时态,故选B。
【点评】动词的语态主要通过主语及谓语动词之间的关系表示出来,英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析,可根据语言环境进行选择。
3.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
4.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,所以建议早到车站。
结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。
5.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A. were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意:——上个月,相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。
——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗?根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式,主语为“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被动语态were+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意结构为:was/were+过去分词。
6.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——劳拉,照片上的小女孩是谁?——是我。
这是我五岁的时候的照片。
根据was知道用过去时,排除A和B,主语是照片,属于动作的承受者,用被动语态was/were+过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态,注意其用法和构成。
7.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?A. served; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. are served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。
——对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。
为什么不考虑点别的东西?根据they和serve的关系是被动的,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语的用法。
8.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .A. finishesB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. was finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。
时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时;本题中从句的主语是my homework,是动作的承受者,故用被动语态。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
9.You another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自己的决定。
再给你一天,还没有给,表将来,用一般将来时态;主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,用被动语态。
故选C。
10.—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个穿红色衣服的著名艺术家吗?——当然,他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。
根据every year,每年,可知句子时态是一般现在时。
主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are +done,主语是三单,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
11.A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.A. findsB. foundC. is found【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟,他会失去他的工作。
从语境来看,是“发现他”,故用被动语态。
选C。
及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时,用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时,用被动语态。
12.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。
it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态。
500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。
根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。
根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
13.A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态,句意:每年这儿周围种植很多树,现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了,主语是物,用被动语态,由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。
14.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗?—2022年在北京和张家口。
根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。
冬奥会被举办,the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,will be+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
15.—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?—No, since he abroad.A. sentB. has sentC. was sentD. has been sent【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你很久没有Claire的消息了吗?——是的,自从她被送出国之后。
根据连词since可知,本句时态为现在完成时;再根据主语he和动词send的动宾关系,可知应用现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+过去分词。
故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。
注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构:has/have been+过去分词。
16. -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.A. have invitedB. wasn't invitedC. haven't been invitedD. will be invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,这个周六你参加詹尼的生日派对吗?——我不确定,因为我目前为止还没有被邀请。