大学英语四级仔细阅读
大学英语四级Reading介绍及答题技巧
答题技巧
一、仔细阅读部分
最后，对于无法定位到特定段落的主旨大意题，同学们要如何处理呢？
其实同样不需要阅读完整篇文章，一般只需阅读每段的首、尾句就可以知 道每一段的大意，整合起来也就知道全文大意了。
答题技巧
二、长篇阅读部分
1、问题一：要不要通篇精读？ 不要。长篇阅读就是考察大家的快速阅读。这个题型阅读量巨大但作
二、长篇阅读部分
提炼题干关键字,一般分为两个步骤：
1、步骤一，找特殊词汇。这些关键词往往具有特殊性，因而容易定位 或者缩小定位范围。
（ 1 ）专有名词、数词和被标注词汇。如 People's Square, Christmas, mid-1970s, the ratio of 等;
（ 2 ）研究、报告、刊物名称等。如 the study of Gtp-binding proteins; report in 2021，New York Times 等；
（ 3 ）合成词。如 education-oriented university-based, one-child 等；
（ 4 ）形容词的最高级和一些副词，如 worst, most, almost等。
答题技巧
二、长篇阅源自文库部分
提炼题干关键字,一般分为两个步骤：
2、步骤二，找实词。这些关键词携带的信息，通常承载了题干与文段匹 配的重要信息。
英语四级仔细阅读技巧
英语四级仔细阅读技巧
作为英语四级考试中最具挑战性的部分，仔细阅读常常使很多考生感到头疼。而在实际考试中，正确掌握仔细阅读技巧能够帮助我们迅速提高分数，从而提升整体成绩。在这篇文章中，我们将为大家讲解如何更有效地进行英语四级仔细阅读。
了解篇章结构
在进行仔细阅读之前，我们需要先了解篇章结构。篇章结构包括文章的主题、内容、段落间的连接方式等。在阅读过程中，了解篇章结构往往能够帮助我们更快速地理解文章的意思。
我们可以逐句阅读，建立起阅读框架。通过查看文章的标题和子标题，我们可以大致了解文章的主旨。然后，我们可以仔细阅读第一段，这段通常会向我们介绍文章的主题，并介绍作者的观点和态度。在看完第一段之后，我们可以迅速浏览其他段落，找出段落之间的关联，构建起篇章框架。
在理清篇章结构之后，我们可以更加有针对性地进行仔细阅读。
抓住关键词
在仔细阅读过程中，我们需要捕捉文章中的关键词。这些关键词通常是文章中的名词、动词和形容词。捕捉关键词可以帮助我们更快地了解文章的主题和内容。
例如，在文章中，如果出现“climate change”（气候变化）这样的关键词，通常说明这篇文章讨论的是环境问题。因此，在看到关键词之后，我们可以重点关注这些关键词所在的句子或段落，了解作者的观点和论据。
理解段落意义
在进行仔细阅读时，我们需要关注每一个段落的意义。段落通常是一篇文章的最基本单位，每一个段落都会讲述一个主题或者阐述一个论点。
我们可以通过关注每一个段落的第一句话和最后一句话来捕捉段落的主题。然后，我们可以仔细阅读段落中的细节和论据，判断段落是否有助于全文的理解，或者它们是否存在不相关的内容。
英语四级仔细阅读真题及答案解析
英语四级仔细阅读真题
及答案解析
Modified by JACK on the afternoon of December 26, 2020
2016年6月英语四级仔细阅读真题及答案解析
Section C
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age，but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.
The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27.
Dips in memory, meanwhile, generally became apparent around age 37.
On the other hand, indicators of a person's accumulated knowledge—like performance on tests of vocabulary and general knowledge—kept improving with age, according to findings published in the journal Neurobiology of Aging.
英语四级仔细阅读方法和技巧
1、 拿到一篇文章，先把问题看一遍； 2、 然后阅读第一遍，不超过2分钟；
3、 找出每个段落的中心句和全文的中心句， 答案往往就在中心句所在的段落里。
4、 最后就是在段落里找答案了。
还有谨防以偏概全，偷换概念，将主流的观点 代替作者的观点等答案陷阱。
• 根据大学英语阅读理解测试能力的要求，阅读 理解的试题类型可以分为以下五大类：主旨题、 细节题、语义题、推理题和观点态度题。通过对 历年大学英语四级试题的分析，阅读理解部分五 类题型所占比重分别为：细节题占60%左右，主 旨题和推理题各占15%左右，语义题和观点态度 题各占5%左右。在近年的四级考试中，阅读理解 题型不断变化，较难的主旨类和推理类比重加大。 尽管所选材料题材广泛，包罗万象，但其体裁选 用和题型设置相对稳定，提问方式大同小异，因 而考生可通过熟悉各种题型及其应试策略，提高 阅读理解部分的做题正确率。
在备考的基础阶段，先进行模拟阅读，调整状 态，巩固词汇的记忆。阅读练习应把重点放 在真题上，比如2000年到2010年的真题阅读 需要全部细读琢磨几轮。直到每一篇文章的 单词都认识，所有的答案解析全都理解。还 可以抽时间将真题朗读一遍以培养语感。
二、阅读部分备考，词汇是基础， 同时要加强历年真题的练习
• 大学英语四级考试的阅读文章体裁有记叙 文、说明文、议论文，其中说明文和议论 文为主要测试文体；在阅读题材方面，科 技类大约占25%，人文类大约占45%，经 济类大约占15%，综合类大约占5%，环境 类比例小，近几年有上升趋势。因此，学 生应针对不同的体裁和题材进行有侧重点 的备考复习。
英语四级仔细阅读
Passage Two
62. What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry? A) It is a highly profitable industry. B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking. C) It was established by Norman Vincent Peale. D) It has yielded positive results. 63. What is the finding of the Canadian researchers? A) Encouraging positive thinking many do more harm than good. B) There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems. C) Unhappy people cannot think positively. D) The power of positive thinking is limited.
仔细阅读 1 Reading in Depth
1. 仔细阅读 ( Reading in Depth )
1) 考试时间: 25分钟 2) 题型: Section A 选词填空 篇 选词填空1篇 (15个词中选10个，并要求每个词只能用一次，不能 重复); 阅读理解2篇 Section B 阅读理解 篇 (每篇文章300—400 词左右，共10道选择题)。
大学四级英语仔细阅读专项习题附答案
大学四级英语仔细阅读专项习题(一)
Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various breeds in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.来源：考试大
大学英语四级(仔细阅读)专项练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（仔细阅读）专项练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.
These days, many large city buildings are equipped with their own air-conditioning systems. These systems help keep the buildings cool, but they can also damage the environment. Since they use a lot of electricity, for instance, they contribute indirectly to global warming. In addition, the water that flows through the systems is often cooled using chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs, that are believed to damage the Earth’ s ozone layer. Recently, though, a system has been built in the city of Toronto, Canada, that cools buildings with little damage to the environment. In the traditional air-conditioning systems found in most large buildings, water is pumped through the building in a continuous cycle. The water is first cooled to a temperature of 4°C in machines called chillers. It is then sent to individual units that cool the air in each room. As the water flows through the building, it gradually becomes warmer. Finally, it reaches the roof, where it is left to cool down naturally in a water tower. After that it is returned to the chillers, where the cycle begins again. Toronto lies on the shore of Lake Ontario, one of North America’s Great Lakes, and the new system makes use of cold water taken from about 80 meters below the surface of the lake. At this depth, the water in the lake remains at 4°C all year round. This is exactly the temperature to which the water in air-conditioning systems is cooled. However, the water from the lake is not pumped directly into the air-conditioning systems. Instead, it is used to cool the water that is already inside the air-conditioning systems. After that, the lake water is added to the city’s ordinary water supply. Enwave, the company that developed this deep-lake cooling system, says that it uses 75 percent less energy than traditional air conditioning. And since no CFCs are used, no damage can be caused to the ozone layer. Not every city is located next to a large lake, but experts believe that systems like the one being used in Toronto could be built elsewhere by using other natural sources of cold water.
四级英语仔细阅读训练题及答案
四级英语仔细阅读训练题及答案
导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《四级英语仔细阅读训练题及答案》的内容，具体内容：在英语四级中，仔细阅读占有相当大的分值，加强英语仔细阅读的练习尤为重要。下面我为大家带来四级英语仔细阅读训练题，欢迎大家阅读练习。四级英语仔细阅读训练题原文：By al...
在英语四级中，仔细阅读占有相当大的分值，加强英语仔细阅读的练习尤为重要。下面我为大家带来四级英语仔细阅读训练题，欢迎大家阅读练习。
四级英语仔细阅读训练题原文：
By almost any measure, there is a boom in Internet-based instruction. In just a few years, 34 percent of American universities have begun offering some form of distance learning (DL), and among the larger schools, its close to 90 percent. If you doubt the popularity of the trend, you probably havent heard of the University of Phoenix. It grants degrees entirely on the basis of online instruction. It enrolls 90,000 students, a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country.
四级英语仔细阅读训练附答案
四级英语仔细阅读训练附答案
Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 1991, 15% ofAmericans were obese(肥胖的); by 1999, that proportion had grown to 27%. Youngsters, whoshould have age and activity on
their side, are growing larger as well: 19% of Americans under17 are obese. Waistbands have been popping in other western countries too, as physical activityhas declined and diets have expanded. By and large, people in the rich world seem to have lostthe fight against flab(松弛).
Meanwhile, poorer nations have enjoyed some success in their battles against malnutrition andfamine. But, according to research presented at the annual meeting of the AmericanAssociation for the Advancement of Science, it is more a case of being out of the frying pan andinto the fire. The most striking example actually in the poor world comes from the Pacificislands, home of the worlds most obese communities. In 1966, 14% of the men on this islandwere obese while 100% of men under the age of 30 in 1996 were obese.
大学英语四级仔细阅读真题及答案
大学英语四级仔细阅读真题及答案
大学英语四级仔细阅读真题及答案
英语四级阅读题占分比重很大,那么我们应该怎么提高英语四级阅读技巧呢,俗话说的好熟能生巧,英语四级阅读一定要多多做题!以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年大学英语四级仔细阅读真题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助，
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
As a person who writes about food and drink for a living. I couldn’t tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great. But I can tell you that I like this guy. That’s because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage.
大学英语四级仔细阅读训练附答案
大学英语四级仔细阅读训练附答案
导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《大学英语四级仔细阅读训练附答案》的内容，具体内容：下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。Psychiatrists (精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can...
下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。
Psychiatrists (精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing-older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents biggest, and often unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly fathers, "end up retiring much later." For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.
英语四级仔细阅读模拟试题附答案
英语四级仔细阅读模拟试题附答案
英语四级仔细阅读模拟试题1：
Fried foods have long been frowned upon. Nevertheless, the skillet (长柄平底煎锅) is about our handiest and most useful piece of kitchen equipment. Strong woodcutters and others engaged in active labor requiring 4,000calories per day or more will take approximately one-third of their rations prepared in this fashion. Meat, eggs, and French toast cooked in this way are served in millions of homes daily. Apparently the consumers are not beset with more signs of indigestion than afflicted by those who insist upon broiling, roasting, or boiling. Some years ago one of our most eminent physiologists investigated the digestibility of fried potatoes. He found that the pan variety was more easily broken down for assimilation than when deep fat was employed. The latter, however, dissolved within the alimentary tract ( 消化道 ) more readily than the boiled type. Furthermore, he learned, by watching the progress of the contents of the stomach by means of the fluoroscope (荧光检查仪), that fat actually accelerated the rate of digestion. Now all this is quite in contrast with "authority". Volumes have been written on nutrition, and everywhere the dictum ( 权威意见) has been accepted--no fried edibles of any sort for children. A few will go so tar as to forbid this style of cooking wholly. Now and then an expert will be bold enough to admit that he uses them himself, the absence of discomfort being explained on the ground that he possesses a powerful gastric ( 胃的 )apparatus. We can of
大学英语四级考试-仔细阅读
寻找仔细阅读的突破口
根据全国大学英语四、六级考试改革方案，仔细阅读部分（Reading in Depth）占整张试卷分值的25%。考试题型又分为两种：A) 选择题型的篇章阅读理解；B) 篇章层次的词汇理解(Banked Cloze) 或短句问答(Short Answer Question)。
第一部分选择题型的篇章阅读理解
这部分无论是从选材的特点，文章的长度，出题的思路，解题的技巧都是秉承了传统，考生们还是应该根据历年的真题，好好复习。主要还是考察考生们两大能力，即主题和定位。要求考生读完一篇文章之后，能够抓住文章的主题，然后根据题干中的中心词迅速返回原文定位到一句话，最后根据同义改写的原则，选出正确答案。
判定文章主题技巧
在任何题型当中，如果你感觉很茫然，找不到任何定位信息的时候，你所能抓住唯一的，最后一根救命稻草就是文章的主题，题目做多了，你就会发现哪个选项和文章的主题越是接近，就越是正确答案，所以能否判定一篇文章的主题对于解题是至关重要的。下面就寻找文章的主题谈一些技巧。
1）读文章时重点关注文章的首段和首末句。
2）关注一篇文章或者一段话中有没有重复出现的词或词组、有没有黑体字或者是斜体字。如果有，通常这就是文章的核心概念
3）问句不会是主题句。问句通常作为过渡或者是引子，因此应该忽略，真正的主题应该是这个问题的答案。
4）关注一些表征强转折关系的连词，如“but, yet, however, in fact, indeed, practically, virtually”等，这些词后面连接的通常都是一段话的主题句。
英语四级快速阅读和仔细阅读
英语四级快速阅读和仔细阅读
英语四级考试中的快速阅读和仔细阅读是两个不同的部分，它们分别测试考生不同的阅读技能和技巧。
快速阅读（Skimming and Scanning）
快速阅读部分要求考生在15分钟内阅读一篇约1000字的文章，并完成7道选择题。这些选择题主要测试考生对文章整体结构和内容的理解，以及筛选和获取特定信息的能力。在快速阅读中，考生需要掌握略读（skimming）和跳读（scanning）的技巧，能够迅速找到文章的主题、关键信息和细节，并理解作者的意图和态度。
仔细阅读（Reading Comprehension）
仔细阅读部分包括两篇短文，每篇短文后有5道选择题，共10道题。这些选择题主要测试考生对短文细节、句子意义和上下文语境的理解能力。在仔细阅读中，考生需要仔细阅读短文，理解作者的观点、态度和意图，并能够分析句子和段落之间的关系，提取特定信息和推断隐含意义。
总体来说，英语四级考试中的快速阅读和仔细阅读要求考生具备不同的阅读技巧和技能，考生需要在备考中注重练习和掌握这些技巧，以提高阅读速度和理解能力。
大学英语四级仔细阅读解题技巧
大学英语四级仔细阅读解题技巧
大学英语四级仔细阅读解题技巧(一)：细节题
细节题的特征如下：1、题干出现文中具体的人、概念、时间等，2、题干重现文中某句的信息，3、直接问某句某词或短语的意思。
细节题题解题技巧如下：
局限定位
在做题时一定要找准题干定位词，定位至句找出答案。
三句原则
如果在定位句中找不出答案，在定位句前后找找，一般答案不会出这三句。
正选优先
识别正确选项特征。好多学生看到这种说法可能会比较迷茫，下面我们一起来看一下英语四级仔细阅读正确选项及错误选项的特征。
四级阅读细节题正确选项的特征：
对应
选项对应自文中某句的信息，不含推理、无凭空臆想、忌照搬常识。
改写
选项进行同义改写，没有大量照抄原文或者选项进行了同义词替换、句式变换、合理概括归纳。
四级阅读细节题错误选项的特征：
对应错误
选项*未提及或*提及，但答非所问。
改写错误
选项与原文相反、偷换原文概念、拼凑无关信息或与原文有偏差、过于绝对。大学英语四级仔细阅读解题技巧(二)：段落题
段落题特征如下：题干问整段大意、或从整段归纳及推理;题干只能定位至段、无法更细;题干问的某信息在某段中出现多次。
四级仔细段落题解题技巧如下：
找出段落重点句
段落重点局一般在段首、段末或者段中出现转折的话后面一句话，这几个地方出现有限信息的概率比较大。
找出段落话题词
段落话题次就是段中重现多次的词，
选项定位法(模糊的题)
讲选项带回段中定位、比对，选出最佳答案。
大学英语四级仔细阅读解题技巧(三)：全文题
全文题的特征是：题干问全文大意、全文意图、作者整体态度等，题干某信息全文分散出现多次，出现在最后一题，且定位模糊。
英语四级仔细阅读练习及答案解析
英语四级仔细阅读练习及答案解析(1)
Section C
Directions：There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage isfollowed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each ofthem there are four choices marked A.，B.，C.and D..You shouM decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 56 to 60 are based on thefollowingpassage.
With so many of the deaths each year from around the world directly related to poor health choices we make.world health leaders have set a goal of lowering the number of preventable deaths by 25%from 2010 rates by 2025.That would save 37 million lives over 15 years.Reporting in thejournal Lancet，public health experts note that the ways to prevent those deaths areat surprising.But acting on those strategies will take individual and political will.Heres how the experts hope to do it.