英语专业八级改错模拟练习及解析1

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析Now, it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately have political and economical causes: it is not due simply to the badinfluence of this or that individual writers. But an effect can becomea cause, reinforce the original cause and producing the same effectin an intensified form, and so on indefinitely. A man may take drinkbecause he feels himself to be a failure, and then fail all the mostcompletely because he drinks. It is rather the same thing that ishappening to the English language. It becomes ugly and inaccuratebecause our thoughts are foolish, but the sloven of our languagemakes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts. The point is that theprocess is irreversible. Modern English, especially written English,is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can beavoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble. If one getsrid of these habits one can think more clearly, and think clearly is anecessary first step towards political regeneration: so that the fightagainst bad English is not frivolous and is not the exclusive concerningof professional writers. I will come back to this present, and I hopethat by that time the meaning of what I have said here will have becomeclearer.答案及解析:1.economical－economiceconomical的意思是“节约的，经济的，省钱的”，而此处应选择economic表示“经济的，有关经济的”。

英语专业八级改错(终稿版)

英语专业八级改错（1）It is difficult to think of a nation as an abstract collection of people living on a patch of territory. It is easier to think of as a person. This is why we sometimes call Great Britain __1__ "Britannia" and the United States "Columbia", and think of it as stately women. We also use masculine symbols in our __2__ personification of nations. In 1712 John Arbuthont, a Scot,wrote a political satire in that the characters were supposed __3__ to be typical members of different nationalities. The Englishman was John Bull. This name, which was sufficient flattering to be __4__ adopted generally, combined the most common English first name with a last name indicated strength. John Bull is usually __5__ pictured as a partly businessman with a Union Jack on his hatband.After the American War of Independence began in 1783, the United __6__States was knownfor "Brother Jonathan". Jonathan was a biblical __7__ name associated with simple people from rural areas, and it seemed fitting since the United States is rural and unsophiscated, and since __8__American considered their type of simplicity a virtue compared to __9__ the wickedness of European cities. It is possible, however, that the name was originated with President George Washington,who would __10__often say, when faced with a hard problem, "Let us consult Brother Jonathan", referring to his secrectary, Johnathan Trumbull.英语专业八级（1）答案和解析:1. of和as之间加上it.代替前文的a nation2. it—both.指代上文的US和Great Britain3. that—which4.sufficient—sufficiently.修饰形容词用副词5. indicated—indicating来源：考试大6. began—ended.根据历史知识，美国独立战争开始于1776年7月4日(《独立宣言》发表)，直到1783年英国正式承认美国独立才结束。

专八改错习题及答案解析

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(一)About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries couldbe avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____ pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____University.The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternalDeaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____families to moderate size.This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternaldeaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Controlrespectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____risk categories.The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than ____10____two years apart.参考答案及解析:1 将had used 改为used。

专八改错习题及答案解析

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(一)About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries couldbe avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____ pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____University.The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternalDeaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____families to moderate size.This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternaldeaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Controlrespectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____risk categories.The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than ____10____two years apart.参考答案及解析:1 将had used 改为used。

英语专业八级改错(终稿版)

英语专业八级改错（1）It is difficult to think of a nation as an abstract collection of people living on a patch of territory. It is easier to think of as a person. This is why we sometimes call Great Britain __1__ "Britannia" and the United States "Columbia", and think of it as stately women. We also use masculine symbols in our __2__ personification of nations. In 1712 John Arbuthont, a Scot,wrote a political satire in that the characters were supposed __3__ to be typical members of different nationalities. The Englishman was John Bull. This name, which was sufficient flattering to be __4__ adopted generally, combined the most common English first name with a last name indicated strength. John Bull is usually __5__ pictured as a partly businessman with a Union Jack on his hatband.After the American War of Independence began in 1783, the United__6__States was knownfor "Brother Jonathan". Jonathan was a biblical__7__ name associated with simple people from rural areas, and it seemed fitting since the United States is rural and unsophiscated, and since__8__American considered their type of simplicity a virtue compared to __9__ the wickedness of European cities. It is possible, however, that the name was originated with President George Washington, who would__10__often say, when faced with a hard problem, "Let us consult Brother Jonathan", referring to his secrectary, Johnathan Trumbull.英语专业八级（1）答案和解析:1. of和as之间加上it.代替前文的a nation2. it—both.指代上文的US和Great Britain3. that—which4. sufficient—sufficiently.修饰形容词用副词5. indicated—indicating 来源：考试大6. began—ended.根据历史知识，美国独立战争开始于1776年7月4日(《独立宣言》发表)，直到1783年英国正式承认美国独立才结束。

英语专八试题改错练习附答案解析

英语专八试题改错练习附答案解析英语专八试题改错练习附答案解析学习有如母亲一般慈祥，它用纯净和温顺的欢快来培育孩子，假如向它要求额外的酬劳，或许就是罪过。

以下是我为大家搜寻整理的英语专八试题改错练习附答案解析，期望对正在关注的您有所帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!part 1Creating the proper atmosphere for a party is a difficult and excited job. Gone are the days when one could simply call__1__up ones friends and invite them on a Saturday evening for__2__a game of bridge. A hostess must make certain that her party is perfect, if she is to aid her career or those of her husband.__3__The first element that must be considered is the guest list. Since there are certain guests that must be invited,there are__4__just as many guest whom one must avoid. The wise hostess makes a list of five parts: those who must be invited, such as __5__an employer or persons whose hospitality must be returned:those who should be invited, but are not necessary to make the party to run smoothly, such as ones neighbors or personal__6__friends: those who must never be invited, such as the present__7__spouse of any guest or a business adversary; and those who would not be appropriate guests at that particular type of party, such as immigrants at a Daughters of the American Revolution(DAR)party. The secondary element critical to the success of aparty is__8_its theme. Each party might have a definite reason for being, a __9__certain idea or mood running throughout the evening. While many persons consider such gimmicky as costume parties or Mexican fiestas passe, there are many alternative themes to choose between.__10__答案及解析：1. excitedexciting：两者都为形容词，但意义上有区分：excited意为"兴奋的，感动的，活跃的'，经常表示一种状态。

专业英语八级改错练习题及答案解析 (1)

路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索- 百度文库专业英语八级改错练习题及答案解析(20)Thirty or forty years ago, when most mothers in the United States didn’t have jobs, homes were busier places. Children went toschool from 9 A.M to 3 P.M. and spent the most of the time in the house under their mothers’ watchful eyes. Children played, watched TV, and did homework, and while they weren’t in the house, they were outside in the front or backyard or playing nearly with other neighborhood children. Though this situation still exists in some communities today, it is becoming rarer and rarer as more and more mothers have work inside the home. These "two-income families" create a different kind of home -- one that is a place to stop temporarily in the midst of a busy schedule of activities. Because working parents often leave the house by 8 A.M and return at 5 or 6 P.M, children go to school and then a series of highly-programmed after-school activities. So when school lets out for two or three weeks at New Years time, many parents may face with a troubling situation. Some researches show the kind of child-care problem the holidays can have for busy parents. Even in those families in which the mother is home, there is often many active neighborhood full of children playing since most of the other children are involved in activities. This results from the irony of both parents and children anxiously look forward to the end of their vacation. 1 ________2 ________3 ________4 ________5 ________6 ________7 ________8 ________9 ________10 _______参考答案及解析：1. most→ rest：根据上下文，应表达“除了上学以外的时间”。

专八改错练习1-20参考答案及解析

参考答案及解析1:1.redistributing改为redistribute。

attempt to 后面一般接动词原型，而不接动名词，因为这里的to是不定式符号，而不是介词，即attempt to do sth.。

2.you 改为others。

此句是说，如果一部分相对比较穷，那么一部分人就会相对比较富。

将人群分为两部分，此处就不能用you，others才可以表示人群的一部分。

3.在interests和than中间加上rather。

此句不是表示比较（than），而是表示转折（公众政策反映他们的利益，而不是穷人的利益），所以应该用rather than （而不是）代替than。

4.doing改为done。

此句是被动语态，表示―脏活被完成‖，get 是系动词，所以应用do的过去分词形式done。

5.will改为would。

此句使用了虚拟语气，表示对现在情况的假设，所以主句应用would。

6.cookers改为cooks。

厨师是cook，而不cooker。

cooker指炊具，与后面的―gardener（园丁）and other workers‖不一致，所以应改为厨师（cook）。

7.when改为while。

此处不是表示时间上的同时性，而是表示两种情形的对比，―一些人在做……，而另一些人在做……‖。

表示对比的连词一般用while。

8.去掉more。

inferior本身就表示―低级的‖，已经构成了比较形式，所以前面一般不能再加more。

petent 改为incompetent。

此句讲的是穷人所能享受的服务，过期的面包、报废的汽车，还有不合格的医生和律师所提供的建议。

如果是competent，则成了合格的医生和律师所提供的建议，那么与整句意思不符。

10.去掉in。

此句中的which引导非限定性定语从句，作influence和change的直接宾语，因为influence和change均为及物动词，所以不能加in。

专八改错习题及答案解析精编版

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(一)About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries couldbe avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____ pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____University.The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternalDeaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____families to moderate size.This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternaldeaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Controlrespectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____risk categories.The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than ____10____two years apart.参考答案及解析:1 将had used 改为used。

专业英语八级(改错)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（改错）历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE USAGEPART III LANGUAGE USAGEThe previous section has shown how quickly a rhyme passes fromone schoolchild to the next and illustrates the further difference 【M1】______between school lore and nursery lore. In nursery lore a verse learnt inearly childhood, is not usually passed on again when the little listener 【M2】______has grown up, and has children of their own, or even grandchildren. 【M3】______The period between learning a nursery rhyme and transmitting it maybe something from twenty to seventy years. With the playground lore,【M4】______therefore, a rhyme may be excitedly passed on within the very hour it is【M5】______learnt; and, in the general, it passes between children of the same age,【M6】______or nearly so, since it is uncommon for the difference in age between playmates to be more than five years. If, therefore, a playground rhymecan be shown to have been currently for a hundred years, or even just 【M7】______for fifty, it follows that it has been retransmitted over and over; very 【M8】______possibly it has passed along a chain of two or three hundred younghearers and tellers, and the wonder is that it remains live after so much【M9】______handling, to let alone that it bears resemblance to the original wording.【M10】______1．【M1】正确答案：the further→a further解析：冠词错误。

专八改错1-5篇 (答案+解析+词汇)

Passage 1Arabic language is one of the world’s most widely usedlanguages. It is the officer language of many Arab nations in the (1)Middle East and northern Africa. There are two types of Arabic,spoken and written. Spoken Arabic comprises of dialects in (2)_______ different areas of the Arabic-speaking world. These dialects can berough divided into Gulf, Iraqi, Levantine, Maghrebi, North (3)_______ Egyptian, Saudi, South Egyptian and Sudanese, and Tunisian.These dialect areas can be subdivided father. Written Arabic (4)_______ serves as the standard written language of all Arabic nations. It is the descendant of the language of the Quran, the scared book of the (5)_______ Islamic religion. Arabs use a spoken form of written Arabic forradio and TV news broadcasts, and in plays and motion pictures.This form also serve as a common spoken language for Arabswho speaks different dialects. Arabic belongs to the Semitic (6)_______ language groups, and is thus related to Hebrew and Ethiopic. TheArabic alphabet has 28 symbols. The alphabet is written from rightto left or from the top of the page to the bottom. The alphabetappears in the ALPHABET article.No one knows when Arabic originally developed, and people (7)________ of the Arabian Peninsula were the first use it. During the A.D. (8)________ 600s, Islam spread throughout southwestern Asia and northernAfrica, and the Arabic language was introduced in these areas.Since the mid-1900s, many Arab countries have played (9)_________increasingly important role in world affairs. In a result, Arabic has (10)________ become a major language in international business and politics.解析1.office official 词汇错误。

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析一英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析一Successful aging is a psychological feat. Fear for __1__ death, for example, may sometimes oppress you. even when this is successfully overcome, there is still something for you to deal with-loneliness. Loneliness can speed your demise no matter conscientiously __2__ you care for your body. “We go through life surroundedby protective convoys of others,” says Robert Kahn, a psychologist of the University of Michigan who studied the health effects of companionship. “People __3__who manage to maintain a network of social support do -attack patients best.” One study of elderly heartfound that those with two or more close associations __4__ enjoyed twice the one-year survival rate of those who were completely alone. Companionship aside, healthy oldsters seem to share a knack for managing stress, poison that contributes __5__ measurably to heart disease, cancer and accidents. Researchers have also been kinked successful aging __6__ to mental stimulation. An idle brain will deteriorate just as sure as an unused leg, notes Dr. Gene Cohen, __7__ Head of the gerontology center at George Washington University. But just as exercise can prevent muscle __8__ atrophy, mental challenges seem to preserve both the mind and the immune system. But what most impresses researchers who study the oldest old is his simple drive and resilience. “People who reach 100 __9__are not quitters,” says Adler of the National Centenarian A wareness Project. “They share a remarkable ability torenegotiate life in every turn, to accept the inevitable losses __10__ And move on.” 参考答案及解析: 1.把for改为of 与fear搭配的介词通常是of，表示对…的恐惧。

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案英语专业八级改错练习题及答案「篇一」英语专业八级改错练习题Successful aging is a psychological feat. Fear for__1__death, for example, may sometimes oppress you。

even when this is successfully overcome, there is stillsomething for you to deal with-loneliness. Lonelinesscanspeed your demise no matter conscientiously __2__you care for your body. “We go through lifesurroundedby protective convoys of others,” says Robert Kahn, a psychologist of the Universityof Michiganwho studied the health effects of companio nship. “People __3__who manage to maintain a network of social support do best.” One study of elderlyheart-attack patientsfound that those with two or more close associations __4__enjoyed twice the one-year survival rate of those whowere completely alone。

Companionship aside, healthy oldsters seem toshare a knack for managing stress, poison that contributes __5__ measurably to heart disease, cancer and accidents。

英语专业八级考试改错题型训练及答案解析

英语专业八级考试改错题型训练及答案解析更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!part 1English teachers hear “he” and “she” misused on a daily basis. Small mistakes often make simple exchanges ical,and sometimes frustrating. Learning to municate a foreign__1__language can be exciting orjust daunting. Fortunately, public education in China provides a wonderful introduction with the__2__English language. Speaking, listening, reading and writing areteachers catch up with games, or activities that stimulate a __9__situation where English might be useful for those specific students. Teachers mold each class to the students present. While at dinner together or while visiting a scenic area, student should discover new vocabulary words andpractice__10__ speaking in a realistic social situation rather than a classroom.答案及解析:1. 在municate之后加inin表示手段方法等，在此意义是“用......交际”2. withto介词to从意义分析^p 该与introduction (to) 关联;而不是provide3. needneeded过去分词修饰前面的the four language skills，相当于the four language skills(which/that are) needed4. 第一个isarewhich 在从句中坐主语，其先行词为writing and speaking5. 删除on或把onin6. thanto习语superior to7. hearingheard过去分词表示被动，相当于which/that is heard8. 去掉they或在they后加are根据语法规那么，有些表示时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句，假如谓语包含动词be，主语又和主语的主语谓语一致，那么常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语局部，特别是动词be省略掉9. catchecatch up with和e up with有意义一样之处：追赶，赶上，但此处根据上下文，应为e up with作为“提供，供给”解10. shouldcan根据上下文，学生具备这种才能(can)，但不是责任或义务(should)part 2party. The secondary element critical to the success of a party is__8_its theme. Each party might have a definite reason for being, a __9__certain idea or mood running throughout the evening. While many persons consider such “gimmicky” as costume parties or Mexican fiestas passe, there are many alternative themes to choose between.__10__答案及解析：1. excitedexciting：两者都为形容词，但意义上有区别：excited意为“兴奋的'，冲动的，活泼的”，常常表示一种状态。

专业英语八级(虚拟语气误用类改错)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（虚拟语气误用类改错）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTIONPART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN)Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:(1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.(2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write t1．Some evidence suggests that REM sleep be a time when the brain adapts to life experience.正确答案：be——is解析：在表示建议、命令、要求等单词所引导的从句中应采用虚拟语气should do。

但此处suggest不表示建议，意为“表明，暗示”，故从句不需要用虚拟语气。

知识模块：虚拟语气误用2．Just imagine everyone is to give up smoking. What a wonderful world!正确答案：is——were解析：were型虚拟语气当用在表示臆想愿望的分句中，常由wish，suppose，imagine，would rather, would sooner that，would just as soon(that)等引导。

英语专业八级改错(终稿版)解析

英语专业八级改错（1）It is difficult to think of a nation as an abstract collection of people living on a patch of territory. It is easier to think of as a person. This is why we sometimes call Great Britain __1__ "Britannia" and the United States "Columbia", and think of it as stately women. We also use masculine symbols in our __2__ personification of nations. In 1712 John Arbuthont, a Scot,wrote a political satire in that the characters were supposed __3__ to be typical members of different nationalities. The Englishman was John Bull. This name, which was sufficient flattering to be__4__ adopted generally, combined the most common English first name with a last name indicated strength. John Bull is usually __5__ pictured as a partly businessman with a Union Jack on his hatband.After the American War of Independence began in 1783, the United __6__States was knownfor "Brother Jonathan". Jonathan was a biblical __7__ name associated with simple people from rural areas, and it seemed fitting since the United States is rural and unsophiscated, and since __8__American considered their type of simplicity a virtue compared to __9__ the wickedness of European cities. It is possible, however, that the name was originated with President George Washington,who would __10__often say, when faced with a hard problem, "Let us consult Brother Jonathan", referring to his secrectary, Johnathan Trumbull.英语专业八级（1）答案和解析:1. of和as之间加上it.代替前文的 a nation2. it—both.指代上文的US和Great Britain3. that—which4.sufficient—sufficiently.修饰形容词用副词5. indicated—indicating来源：考试大6. began—ended.根据历史知识，美国独立战争开始于1776年7月4日(《独立宣言》发表)，直到1783年英国正式承认美国独立才结束。

20XX年英语专业八级考试改错模拟测试题及答案1.doc

2017年英语专业八级考试改错模拟测试题及答案1One important outcome of the work on the expression of genes in developing embryos is sure to be knowledge that can help preventing birth defects. Just as promising (26)is the possibility of unraveling the complicated writing (27)of the brain. A mechanic gets valuable insight how an (28)automobile works by rebuilding car engines; similarly, neuroscientists can learn how the brain functions from (29)the way it is put together. The next step pursuing the (30)goal is to find out how the blueprint genes, the home box genes, control the expression of other genes that create the valves and piston of the working cerebral engine. The protein encoded by the latter genes could change the (31)stickiness of the cell surface, the shape of the cell or its metabolism to create the characteristic peculiar to, say, neurons or neural-crest cell. Surface proteins may be the (32)mechanism, whereby similar programmed cells stick together to form specific structures; they might also sense (33)the local environment to help the cell decide what is to do. Clarifying those mechanisms will engage the best talents in (34)embryology and molecular biology for some times to come.(35)What is perhaps the most intriguing question of all is if the brain is powerful enough to solve the puzzle of its own creation.答案:26.preventing改为preventplicated改为complexion28.sight后加into29.neuroscientist改为a neuroscientist30.pursuing后加inter改为latter32.similar改为similarly33.去掉is34.times改为time35.if改为whether。

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析有关英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析When I decided to return back to school at the __1__age of thirty-five, I wasn’t at all worried for my __2__ability to do the work. After all, I was a grownwoman who has raised a family, not a confused__3__teenager freshly out of school. But when I __4__started classes, I realized that those “confusedteenagers” who sitting around me were in __5__more better shape for college than I was. They still__6__had all their classroom skills in bright, shiny__7__condition, while mine grown rusty from disuse. I__8__had totally forgotten how to locate information ina library, what to write a report, __9__or even how to speak up in class discussion. __10__答案及解析：1.去掉backreturn本身就相当于back或go back，此处back意义重复2.for改为aboutworry about是固定词组，表示“为……担心”，而worry for后加人时表示“为某人担心”3.has改为had定语从句中时态应与主句一致4.freshly改为freshfresh out of school作后置定语修饰teenager。

英语专业八级改错模拟题

英语专业八级改错模拟题(1)Poverty exists because our society is an unequal one, and there are powerfulpolitical pressures to keep it that way. Any attempt to redistributing wealth and in __1__come in the United States will inevitably be opposed by powerful middle and upper class interests. People can be relatively rich only if you are relatively poor, and as __2__power is mainly in the hands of the rich, public policies reflect their interests than __3__those of the poor. As Mr. Herbert Gans has pointed out, poverty is actually functional from the point of view of the non-poor. Poverty ensures that dirty work gets doing__4__.If there were no poor poeple to scrub floors and empty bedpans,there jobs will have to be __5__ rewarded with high incomes before anyonewould touch them. Poverty creates jobs for many of the non-poor, such aspolice officers, welfare workers, and government bureaucrats.Poverty makes life easier for the rich by providing them with cookers __6__,gardeners, and other workers to perform basic chores when their employers enjoy __7__more pleasurable activities. Poverty provides a market for more inferior goods __8__and service, such as day old bread, run down automobiles, or the advice of competent __9__ physicians and lawyers. Poverty also provides a group that can be made to absorb the costs of change. It is just that poverty is an inevitable outcome of the American economic system, in which the poor are politically powerless to influence or change. __10__英语专业八级改错模拟题(2)Vitamins, like minerals, are chemicals. There is absolutely not difference (1)in the chemical structure of the nature vitamin C and the chemical structure (2)of the synthetic vitamin C. Also, while most substances are harmless at very low (3)level of intake, all substance -- even the elements that are essential to life -- can be dangerous if you overdo them. Take water for example. Six or eight glasses a day will keep your body in good fluid balance. But you can also be drown (4)in it. Some people argue that individuals vary greatly (5)their need for nutrients, it cannot necessarily be stated any given (6)amount is too much;that is all relative. But since there is little solid information on what is the optimal intake of any essential nutrient in healthy individuals, it would be impossible to give guidelines that take these proportional needs into the (7)account. Just as with other drugs, the relation to (8)different vitamin dosages varies, with some people better able than others to tolerate large amounts. While we do know that very specifically what the toxic level (9)is for vitamins A and D, we are far less sure about vitamin E, even though it, too, is fat-soluble, and we still don‟t understand the water-soluble vitamin, the C (10)and the B groups, which the body cant store.英语专业八级改错模拟题(3)Literature is a means by which we know ourselves. By it we (1) _________meet future selves, and recognize past selves; against it we match our present self. Its primary function is to validate and re-create the self in all its individuality and distinctness. In doing so, it cements a sense of relationship between the self and the otherness of the book, and allows us a notion of ourselves as sociable. Its shared knowledge is vicarious experience; by this means we enlarge our understandings (2)_________of what it means to be human, of the corporate and independent (3) ___________nature of human society. The act of reading the book marks both our difference in and our place in the human fabric. The more we read, (4)______________the more we are. In the act of reading silently we are alone from the (5) book,separate from ones own immediate surroundings. Yet in the (6)__________act of reading we enter other minds and other places, enlarge our (7)_________dialogue with the world. Thus paradoxically, while disengaging from the immediate we are increasing its scope. In silence, reading activates a deeply creative function of consciousness. We are deeply committed to the narrative which we coexist while engaged in 8) _________reading. All kinds of present physical discomfortness may be (9)__________unnoticed while we are reading, and actual time is replaced by narrative time. To imaginatively enter a fictional world by reading it (10)___________is then both a liberation from self and an expansion of self.英语专业八级改错模拟题(4)Many of the home electric goods which are advertised as liberating the modern women tend to have the opposite effect, so they simply __1__ change the nature of work instead of eliminting it. Machines have a certain novelty value, as toys for adults __2__.It is certainly less tired to put clothes in a washing machine__3__,but the time saved does not really amount too much__4__:the machine has to be watched, the clothes have to be carefully sorted out, stains removed by hand, water changed, clothes taken out, aired and ironed. It would be more liberal to __5__pack it all off to a laundary and not necessarily more expensive, since no capital investment is required. Nevertheless, if you really want to save time you do not make __6__cakes with an electric mixer, you buy one in a shop. If one compares the image of the woman in the women's magazine to the goods advertised __7__by those periodicals, one realizes how useful a projected image can be commercially.A careful balance has to be struck: if you show a labor-saving device, follow it upwith a complex recipe on the next page__8__;on any account hint at the notion that a woman could get herself a job__9__,but instead foster her sense of her own usefulness, emphasize __10__ the creative aspect of her funtion as a housewife.英语专业八级改错模拟题(5)Before 1973, abortion was illegal in America unless the woman's healthwas threatened. In March of 1970, Jane Roe, a single woman, institutedthis federal action against the District Attorney of the country.The original idea was that women who truly did not want a babyshould not have to have it __1__.Since pregnacy may be a blessed act when planned or wanted__2__,forced pregnacy, like any force bodily invasion, is anathema to Americanvalues and traditions. As legalized abortion has become an everydaypart of American life, a different side to it has emerged out__3__.Where women once were aborting because they did not want a child,the reasons being given now were becoming very different__4__.Abortion has turned into something that women are being coerced from __5__boyfriends'/husbands' unwilling to be fathers, out of fearof the financial pressure,out of the panic from losing their jobs, out of panic from having to quit the school, __6__or becoming homeless, or out of fear of their parents kickingthem out into the street.Abrotion for these reasons can lead to problems which developwhen a woman is unable to get round her emotional responses __7__from the trauma of an abortion. There are women who abort and do socompletely of her own free will__8__.These women have no regrets, no remorse, but are happy they had this choice availble. __9__But a growing number of women are speaking up abouthow abortioneffected them adversely. __10__英语专业八级改错模拟题(6)You send your children off to school and put them in the teacher's hands.Did you ever wonder what goes through a teacher's mind as he or she tries to teach your kids?Did you ever wonder how the teacher expects from you, __1__the parent? Parents can be supportive or suspicious. Then can be help to __2__the teacher , or be in need of help themselves. Some teachers think parentsare too hard with their children. __3__Here is how one teacher puts: __4__"I usually have the problem of parents coming in and telling me how they really treat the kids.They tell me they stand by them when they do their homework. __5__They check their work and get a big fuss over grades. __6_They criticize the kids over everything having to do with the school. __7__My response usually is…Well, you know, he is really a good kid. He's fine in my class.Maybe you should not be so that strict with him.‟" __8__Teachers want parents to know they are professional at working with children. They have observed many children and parents .Because of this, and because of their specialised training, teachers can be realistic tochildren. __9__Teachers knowthat parents want their children to do well and to behave well.The teachers want this, either. __10__But they know what children should be able to do at different ages and stages.They expect 8-year-old work and behavior from 8-year-olds and 12-year-old work and behavior from 12-year-olds.英语专业八级改错模拟题(7)People's attitude toward drugs varies from person to person. Some regard it as__1__miraculous; others think of them as dangerous. Then what is the sensible attitude toward drugs?I think the first thing to think __2__is the difference between drugs and wonder drugs. The antibiotics can really treat certain __3__bacterial diseases. On the other hand, the major diseases threatening Americans today are cancer, stroke, high blood pressure, coronary disease, etc. Against them, the doctor's bag of tricks is limited. He has wonder __4__ drugs.So the first important lesson is not to expect too many from drugs. __5__If you can accept the fact that the war against many of our most devastating diseases is,at best, a holding operation more than an inevitable triumph, __6__they will do a great deal to ease your own life as well as that of your doctor. __7__Too many patients exert great pressure on doctors to describe for every symptom, __8__even when suchtreatment is unwarranted or dangerous. Unfortunately, the medical profession is guilty of taking part, to a certain extent, in the wrongful action. The patient who demands a short of penicillin for every sniffle and sneeze may be given an injection __9__by a reluctant physician because he is certain that if he does not ,the patient will not search until he finds a doctor who will. __10__英语专业八级改错模拟题(8)During the early years of this century, wheat was seen as thevery lifeblood of Western Canada. People on city streets watchedthe yields and the price of wheat in almost as much feeling as if 1.___they were growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasing 2.___favorite topic of conversation.War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketingthe western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative grainselling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange.Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, so farmers could 3.___not wait for markets to improve. It had happened too often thatthey sold their wheat soon shortly after harvest when farm debts 4.___were coming due, just to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. 5.___On various occasions, producer groups, asked firmer control, 6.___but the government had no wish to become involving, at 7.___least not until wartime when wheat prices threatened to runwild.Anxious to check inflation and rising life costs, the federal 8.___government appointed a board of grain supervisors to deal withdeliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchangetrading was suspended, and farmers sold at prices fixed by theboard. To handle with the crop of 1919, the government 9.___appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with total authority to 10.___buy, sell, and set prices.英语专业八级改错模拟题(9)Middle age has its compensations. Youth is bound hand andfoot with the shackles of public opinion. Middle age enjoys freedom.I remember that when i left the school i said to myself: __1__"Hence forward. I can get up when i like and go to bed when ilike." That of course was an exaggeration, and i soon found thatwhenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to achieveit. But by the time you have reached middle age you discovered how __2__much freedom it was worth to sacrifice in order to achieve any aim that __3__you have on view. When i was a boy i was tortured by shyness, __4__and middle age has to a great extent brought me a relief of this. I __5__have now no such feeling and i save myself much discomfort. I alwayshated cold water, but for many years i bath in cold seas because __6__i wanted to be like everybody. __7__It was until quite late in life that i discovered how easy it was __8__to say:"i don't know." i find with middle age no one expects me towalk twenty-five miles, or to play a scratch game of golf, or to divefrom a height of thirty feet. This is all to the good and makes lifepleasant, but i should no longer care if they do. That is what makes __9__youth unhappy, the vehement anxiety to be like other people, andthat is what makes middle age intolerable, the reconciliation with __10__oneself.英语专业八级改错模拟题(10)Several years ago, we began construction on a new church buliding.In the beginning, the workmen dug a big pit in the ground and then they began to pour footings.Footings are cement piers under which the entire buliding rests. __1__They are crucial to the strenth of the finished structure. After the foundation hole is dug, the footings must be poured quickly, before the composition of the soil is changed by the wind, air, or water. With a similar way in these brief early years, __2__parents of young children have the challenging job of lying the foundation __3__that will support family friendships in later years.Physical affectation and verbal affirmation are necessary __4__in laying a strong foundation for friendship. Hug, hug, hug. Even if you are not raised __5__in a hugging family, hug your kids anyway. They need the warmth of physicalcontact and so do you need. __6__A young child will try to manipulate and be in the charge. __7__He will attempt to get his own way. Since the child may not be consciously__8__trying to control, this is what he is doing. A wise parent must not permit to happen. __9__ When a child respects his parents, he will also respect the others. __10__英语专业八级改错模拟题(11)Every Englishman is born with a certain miraculous power that(1) makes him the master of the world. When he wants a thing, he never tellshimself that he wants it. He waits patiently until there (2)comes into his mind, no oneknows how, a burning conviction it is his moral and religious duty to conquer thosewho possess the thing (3)he wants. Then he becomes resistible. Like the aristocrat, hedoes (4)that pleases him and grabs what he covets; like the shopkeeper, he (5)pursueshis purpose in the industry and steadfastness that come (6)from strong religiousconviction and deep sense of mortal (7)responsibility. He is never at loss for aneffective moral attitude.(8) For the great champion of freedom and national independence, he conquers andannexes half the world, and calls it Colonization. When (9) he wants a new market forhis adulterating Manchester goods, he sends a missionary to teach the natives theGospel of Peace. The (10) natives kills the missionary; he flies to arms to defense ofChristianity; fights for it; conquers it; and takes the market as a reward from heaven.英语专业八级改错模拟题(12)Law-and-order is the longest-running and probably the best-love political [1]_______issue in U. S. history. Yet it is painfully apparent if millions of Americans [2]______who would never think of themselves as law-breakers, let criminals, are [3]______taking increasing liberties with the legal codes that are designed to protect [4]______and nourish its society. Indeed, there are moments today—amid outlaw [5]_______litter, tax cheating, illicit noise and motorized anarchy—when it seems asthough the scofflaw represent the wave of the future. Harvard Sociologist [6]______David Riesman suspects that a minority of Americans have lithely taken to [7]______commit supposedly minor derelictions as a matter of course. Already, [8]______Riesman says, the ethic of U. S. society is in a danger of becoming this: [9]_____“you‟re a fool if you obey the rule.” [10]_____英语专业八级改错模拟题(13)About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries couldbe avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____University.The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternalDeaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____families to moderate size.This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternaldeaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____the United Nation‟s Children‟s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Controlrespectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____risk categories.The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than ____10____two years apart.2008年英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(20)The grammatical words which play so large a part in English grammar are forthe most part sharply and obviously different from the lexical words. A roughand ready difference which may seem the most obvious is that grammatical __1__words have “less meaning”, but in fact some grammarians have called them __2__“empty” words as opposed in the “full” words of vocabulary. But this is a rather __3__misled way of expressing the distinction. Although a word like the is not the name __4of something as man is, it is very far away from being meaningless; there is a __5__sharp difference in meaning between “man is vile” and “the man is vile”, yet theis the single vehicle of this difference in meaning. Moreover, grammatical words __6__differ considerably among themselves as the amount of meaning they have even in __7_the lexical sense. Another name for the grammatical words has been “little words.”But s ize is by no mean a good criterion for distinguishing the grammatical words.” __8of English, when we consider that we have lexical words as go, man, say, car. __9__Apart from this, however, there is a good deal of truth in what some people say: we certainly do create a great number of obscurity when we omit them. This is __10__illustrated not only in the poetry of Robert Browning but in the prose of telegramsand newspaper headlines.2008年英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(16)When a human infant is born into any community in any part of theworld it has two things in common with any infant, provided neither of them __1__have been damaged in any way either before or during birth. Firstly, and most __2__obviously, new born children are completely helpless. Apart from a powerfulcapacity to pay attention to their helplessness by using sound, there is nothing __3__the new born child can do to ensure his own survival. Without care from someother human being or beings, be it mother, grandmother, or human group, achild is very unlikely to survive. This helplessness of human infants is in markedcontrast with the capacity of many new born animals to get on their feet within __4__minutes of birth and run with the herd within a few hours. Although younganimals are certainly in risk, sometimes for weeks or even months after birth, __5__compared with the human infant, they very quickly develop the capacity tofend for them. __6__It is during this very long period in which the human infant is totallydependent on the others that it reveals the second feature which it shares with all __7__other undamaged human infants, a capacity to learn language. For this reason,biologists now suggest that language be “ species specific” to the human race, __8__that is to say, they consider the human infant to be genetic programmed in __9__such way that it can acquire language. This suggestion implies that just __10__as human beings are designed to see three-dimensionally and in color and justas they are designed to stand upright rather than to move on all fours, so theyare designed to learn and use language as part of their normal development aswell-formed human beings.2008年英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(15)There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in pronun-ciation comparable to that existing in spelling (orthography). One is thefact that pronunciation is learnt …naturally‟ and unconsciously, and orthography __1__ is learnt deliberately and consciously. Large numbers of us, in fact, remainthroughout our lives quite unconscious with what our speech sounds __2__like when we speak out, and it often comes as a shock when we __3__firstly hear a recording of ourselves. It is not a voice we recognize at once, __4__ whereas our own handwriting is something which we almost always know. We __5__ begin the …natural‟ learning of pronunciation long before we start learning toread or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and __6__ practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours per every __7__ day than we ever have to spend learning even our difficult English spelling.This is … natural‟, therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our im- __8__ mediate circle; after all, as we have seen, speech operates a means of holding a communit y and to give a sense of …belonging‟. We learn quite early to recognize a __9…stranger‟, someone who speaks with an accent of a different community—perhaps only a few miles far. __10_2008年英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(9)When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree what they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the __1__ way they occupied the space around them—for example, when such a personwalks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of others. Such people never __2__ bump into other people.However, a second person thought that this was more a question ofcivilized behavior as good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story, __3__it he said was quite well-known, about an American who had been invited __4__to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East. The American __5__hasn‟t been told very much about the kind of food he might expect. If he had __6__ known about American food, he might have behaved better. __7__Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, tohim, very much as a napkin. Picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that __8__it falls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, __9__said of nothing, but immediately copied the action of his guest. __10__And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners.2008年英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(8)Demographic indicators show that Americans in the post war period were more eager than ever to establish families. They quickly brought down the age at marriage for both men and women and brought the birth rate to a twentieth century height __1__ after more than a hundred years of a steady decline, producing the “baby boom.” __2__ These young adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively largefamilies that went for more than two decades and caused a major but temporary __3__ reversal of long-term demographic patterns. From the 1940s through the early1960s, Americans married at a high rate and at a younger age than their __4__Europe counterparts. __5__Less noted but equally more significant, the men and women who formed __6__ families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the divorce rate after a __7__ postwar peak; their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than did that of __8__ couples who married in earlier as well as later decades. Since the United States __9__ maintained its dubious distinction of having the highest divorce rate in the world,the temporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in Europe. __10__ Contrary to fears of the experts, the role of breadwinner and homemaker was not abandoned.2008年英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(7)Whenever you see an old film, even one made as little asten years before, you can‟t help being strucked by the __1__appearance of the women taking part. Their hair styles andmake-up look date; their skirts look either too long or too __2__short; their general appearance is, in fact, slightly ludicrous.The men taking part, on other hand, are clearly recognizable. __3__There is nothing about their appearance to suggest thatthey belong to an entire different age. This illusion is created __4__by changing fashions. Over the years, the great minority of men __5__have successfully resisted all attempts to make it change their __6__style of dress. The same cannot be said for women. Each year,a fewer so-called top designers in Paris and London lay down __7__on the law and women around the world run to obey. The __8__decrees of the designers are unpredictable and dictatorial.Sometime they decide arbitrarily, that skirts will be short and __9__waists will be height; hips are in and buttons are out. __10__答案一1.redistributing改为redistribute。