2016高三英语“七选五”专题复习总结
2016-2020高考英语全国卷(三) 七选五解题思路
A Housewarming Party
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person or people who bought the apartment or house or moved are the
an opportunity to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.
物品) people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and items like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like, a piece of art or a plant.3.It is often appreciated since at a housewarming party there isn't a lot of food served, usually just appetizers or sandwiches.
4.The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into a new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isn't usual though.
2016全国卷高考英语阅读七选五题型分析与解题方法
解题步骤
• 1) 快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首 尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折、 因果等关系词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的 主要内容。
•
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• • • • • •
Question: I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t feel that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings? Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers (同事) is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points. 72 . 73 . When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification. Buy time When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. 74 . These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question. Suggest a private meeting A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. 75 .
例谈高考英语七选五阅读解题技巧
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-校园英语 / 基础教育研究
例谈高考英语七选五阅读解题技巧
浙江省义乌市第三中学/季怡平
【摘要】通过分析七选五阅读题，从命题特点、学生问题、解题步骤、解题技巧方面进行研析，旨在提供给学生一套提高七选五解题效率的实用方法。【关键词】七选五阅读 解题技巧
一、引言
浙江省在2016年10月的高考英语试卷中增加了新题型——七选五阅读。顾名思义，要求考生根据所提供短文的内容(300词左右)，从短文后所提供的七个选项中选出五个选项填入原文中的恰当位置。这一题型旨在考查学生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。这给考生带来了较大的挑战，因为学生不熟悉英语逻辑思维，对于新题型的解读又缺乏必要的技巧。因此，笔者将以一些典型题目为例，分析七选五阅读的解题方法与技巧，帮助学生高效解题。
二、命题特点和学生常见问题
高考七选五所选材料通常是学生所熟悉的话题，一般为说明文。说明文又分为两类：有小标题类和无小标题类。解题时不仅要对所读文章的主旨大意、具体信息有所了解，还要把握整篇文章的结构脉络和作者的写作思路。笔者收集了学生做该题型的出错率并和他们交流后，发现学生的问题有以下几点：1.解读速度较慢。2.难以确定正确选项。3.较难排除多余选项。4.出现一错连错现象。
三、解题步骤
根据题型特点，结合学生问题，建议解读步骤如下：1.速读文章，预测大意、分析结构。2.结合选项，找出对应的关键词。3.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性。4.灵活掌握答题顺序，先易后难。5.研读多余选项，确定排除，杜绝连错。6.代入答案，再读文章，核查逻辑关系。
高考英语“七选五补全阅读题”考点分析及解题技巧
高考英语“七选五补全阅读题”考点分析及解题技巧
作者：刘秀梅
来源：《中学课程辅导·教学研究》2016年第11期
摘要：本文简要对高考英语“七选五补全阅读题”题型进行了解读。主要分析了其考点和一些行之有效的解题技巧，如有不足之处，还望各位同仁予以指正。
关键词：高考英语；“七选五补全阅读题”；考点分析；解题技巧
中图分类号：G632.0 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1992-7711（2016）06-0105
“七选五补全阅读题”（也叫阅读填空题）是高考英语新课标卷中“阅读理解”部分中的一种新题型。《2015年考试大纲的说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为：“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”短文在一篇300词左右（其中正文词数约为240，选项词数60左右）的短文中留出五个空白，要求考生根据短文内容，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的五个最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、选项中有两项为多余选项。这种题型在形式上与完形填空相似，只不过是将选项由单词变为句子。
一、题型解读
从历届高考试题看，“七选五补全阅读题”有以下特点：一是文章话题贴近生活，符合中学生的认知特点。二是以说明文和议论文为主，文章结构严谨，层次分明，文章结构常为提出问题——解决问题，易于考生把握文章的基本结构和理解文章的主旨要义，能较全面地考查考生能否利用上下文语境中的有效信息进行判断和推理，并完成阅读理解任务的能力，从而体现新课标中“用英语获取，处理和运用信息的能力，逐步获取用英语思维的能力”这一理念。此外，从考点的设置上来看，这一题型的设空一般有文章标题类、段落主题句类、段意过渡句和细节类。所设选项一般为完整句子，但有时标题类选项为短语或单词。值得注意的是，选项中多余的干扰项也往往从这三方面设置，只是在逻辑性或表述意义上进行干扰设计。如主旨概括句或过于宽泛，或以偏概全，或偏离主题；过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；注释性句子与上文脱节等。
高考英语阅读理解七选五答题技巧及7年真题解析
高考英语阅读理解
七选五答题技巧及7年真题解析
目录
命题分析
题型分析(2013年—2016年真题)
真题回顾
解题技巧
2013年—2016年真题
2013年—2016年答案
阅读理解七选五这个题型要求在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余的迷惑选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。＂的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。＂可以得出以下结论：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活、学习紧密相关。
分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的＂积句而成章，积章而成篇。＂就是这个道理。
(16份)高考英语真题分类汇编：专题七选五
历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五
1【2016·全国新课标I】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 71 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. 72 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
73 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me”would read “13 5 20 13 5.”
高中英语：阅读七选五的解题技巧
code making. The science of creating and reading
coded messages is called cryptography.（2016全国课标卷I
B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.
阅读七选五的解题技巧
考试说明：
考查重点：主要考察考生对文章的 整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义 的理解和掌握。
命题特点： 主旨概括句 过渡性句子 注释性句子
Tip 1: 理清结构
1.Introduction-body-(conclusion) 2.Parallel structure
Introduction-Body
3.__D__
If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling environment. A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioner on.
A. Don’t feel ashamed of the failure in your service and your product.
七选五解题技巧
解析 空格的上1句话提到了,即使在先进的农业社 会,也需要大约95个农民养活5个城市人,这只有1个 结果,就是使得城市很小,与A项信息呼应.
答案 A
(4)从行文逻辑上判断——递进关系
递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是1种顺承 逻辑关系.
解析 空白处前面的句子“No matter what the season is,it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.”意为 “无论是什么季节,戴太阳镜是极其重要的”,属于 总结概括句.戴太阳镜预防紫外线.选项C意为“它们 可以适当地保护你的眼睛”,本句是对上句观点的举 例说明,能很好地顺接语境.故选C.
本文介绍了马拉松训练需要认真的准备和稳定、渐 进的过程.
36. C 根据第二段中的During the first week可 知这里是指训练前的准备工作.
37. E 设空与前1句是顺承关系.
38. A 根 据 上 文 During the first week 和 下 文 take a day off to rest可知,1周七天里训练六天 后休息1天是明智的.
答案 C
(2)从行文逻辑上判断——转折关系
转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻 辑关系.
2016高考英语阅读填空七选五7选5答题技巧及体验
2016高考英语阅读填空七选五7选5答题技巧及体验
2016高考英语阅读填空（七选五7选5）答题技巧及真题体验
1．先看选项，通过选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。
2．再看空前空后，由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系，所以我们可以在选项中寻找与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词，从而选择正确的答案。
3．注意代词在句子中的使用，利用代词的指代作用，我们可以从选项中找到相关的信息。
4．注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的回答语。
做题时需要注意的两个问题：
1．如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句。寻找主题句时，着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，最后看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾，通常是结论或概括性的语句，关键词要在空白前的一句或两句中寻找。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语。
(一)
(2015·全国Ⅰ)
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36 Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
阅读理解七选五技巧小结
Analyzing
根据某些词
同一词汇
1…During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. . My first reaction was to answer defensively. … （2010全国课标卷）
根据空格所在位置
foretelling
1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题
通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据
段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的 词，推断出主题句。
2)如果空格在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。认真阅读前文内容，
选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
根据句子之间的逻辑关系
（并列与递进关系）
2016届高考英语专题复习
KFC Skills
to The text with gaps
七选五阅读-KFC解题技巧
When talking about the text with gaps （七选五）, how do you feel?
Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat. —《孙子· 谋攻》
2016北京高考英语二模七选五汇总
2016北京高考英语二模七选五汇总
西城区
Being Left-handed in a Right-handed World
The world is designed for right-handed people, but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left?
______(71)
The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery. Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families, it’s assumed that left-handedness has a genetic （基因的）component to it. ______(72) In fact, identical twins, who share the same genes, can sometimes prefer to use different hands. There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with, but many experts believe that it’s kind of random.
Historically, the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures. ______(73) In some areas, the left hand became known as the “unclean” hand. In many religions, the right hand of God is the favored hand. For example, Jesus sits at God’s right side. God’s left hand, however, is the hand of judgement. Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved. In some parts of Scotland, it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey. ______(74) A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary. In some Asian countries, eating with the left hand is considered impolite.
高三英语一轮复习---七选五答题技巧讲解和练习
高考七选五复习
知识精讲
高考的7选5题型，它要求考生在一段留有5个空白的约300词的短文中个，根据文章结构、内容，从所给的7个选项中选出最佳答案，填入相应的空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。这种题型突出考查语篇结构分析能力，属于对语言使用范畴及语言组织规律的考查，即对文章结构以及整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
具体答题步骤如下：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。
通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of等。说明文常采用“总—分—总”的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
高中英语七选五解题技巧以及要诀
高中英语七选五解题技巧以及要诀
从2016年起，湖南高考英语采用全国卷，增加了一个新题型：“七选五”。如何提高学生此类题目的能力，是高中英语教师的新课题。我总结自己的经验，和大家一起学习，共同进步。
7 选 5 题型，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”从题型和内容我们可以看出，题备选项可分为.a.主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、b.b.过渡性句子（文章结构）c.注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
一、题型分析
分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。
语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。如下以 2009 年高考英语辽宁卷为样题进行分析: 第二节（共5 小题:每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
2016全国卷高考英语阅读七选五题型分析与解题方法
选项特点3:
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 74
选项特点1:
主旨概括句（文章段落整体内容）
• 例:____39____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
七选五专题 解析
七选五专题解析
1.【山东省实验中学2016届高三上学期第三次诊断】As the old saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. 36 . However, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects is has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.
37 . People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet.
38 .
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. 39 . The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
七选五(2016届-2022届成都零诊）2022届四川省成都市零诊专题复习
People tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email. Some Britain researchers have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this.
The tea m of researchers asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a problem.They had to discuss this question:___36____The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers. Dr. Johnson said, “They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face. When the computers were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other, this limited the personal side of the conversation.”
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高三英语“七选五”专题复习
方法指导：
①文章结构解题法（“总—分—总”“总—分”或“分—总）
②逻辑关系解题法（注意代词、定冠词、特殊疑问词及标点符号）
③就近解题法（看空前后句）
④排除解题法（排除过于宽泛或偏离主题的选项）
解题技巧：
1、快速阅读，抓住文章中心；（查看段首或段尾有无主题句）
2、弄清体裁，理清思路结构；（通过文章的标题、副标题预测文章大意）
3、根据线索，抓住信息细节；
4、通读答案，找对应关键词；
5、确定答案，带入文中复查；
6、再次通读，确定最终答案。
典型例析：2010年北京高考“七选五”阅读
说明方法：举例子、列数字、做比较
（1）
Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?
At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒). 1 Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green –eyed monster” and the UK is its home.
Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money. 2 Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others – but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.
3 . But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world’s fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.
“It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using th eir success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”
4They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires. 5 .It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.
A. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.
B.The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.
C.As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted
and misunderstood.”
D.It is not true that British people are born jealous of others` success.
E. Some were given a little, others a great deal.
F. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them.
G.. Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.
（2）
The seven Cs of a good letter
What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones. Don’t try to be fancy. Don’t try to impress your reader. You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.
Clear. Use short, direct sentences. 1 Talk as if the reader were right there with you .Above all, don’t use an introduction.
Correct, 2 Don’t guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to , check a reference book too. Use them as much as you need to.
Complete. Don’t scatter our points. 3 This is good orgainzation too.
Courteous. Be friendly rather than overly casual. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something . In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.
Concise. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.
Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing , 4 . Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone. Let your personality come through naturally.
Considerate. 5 Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful. This will build good feeling toward you.
The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs. Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. You’ll be surprised. You’ll almost instantly become a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on.
A. Just “talk” to the person
B. Think of the readers’ point of view as you write.