2015年高中英语 语法分类 动词的语气练习题
高中英语教学论文 动词的语气练习题汇总
动词的语气练习题汇总1.It's a pity Lao Li isn't here, If he_________, we would be happier.A.cameesC.had comeD.has come2.----Did you catch the first bus this morning?----No. I didn't.----If you _________earlier, you________the bus.A.got up, would catchB.should get up, would catchC.had got up, would have caughtD.had got up, would catch3.There_________ be no life at all without sun, air or water.A.willB.canC.shallD.would4.English would be easier if there________no subjunctive mood.A.wasB.wereC.isD.had5.If it ________rain, we_________wet.A.were to, should getB.were, wouldC.had, would have gotD.was going to, would get6.If he______to the teacher attentively, he______the answer to the problem now.A.had listened, would have knownB.listened,would knowC.listened, would have knownD.had listened, would know7.Had I known her name,__________.A.I will invite her to lunchB.she will come hereC.she would come hereD.I would have invited her to lunch8.----I realize that you were driving at 100 mph, don't you?----No, officer, I_______. This car can't do more than 80.A.cannot beB.may not have beenC.couldn't have beenD.needn't have been9.You_______the washing up. I would have done it for you.A.needn't have doneB.didn't need to have doneC.weren't toD.mustn't have done10.You_______the look on his face when he won the prize.A.would have seenB.can be seenC.must seeD.should have seen11.With all the work finished, I_______to the party last night.A.must goB.ought to goC.should have goneD.need to go12.If I_______out of ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A.didn't runB.shouldn't runC.haven't runD.hadn't run13.----Did you remind him of the meeting?----No. If I_______home, I could have.A.wasB.had beenC.wereD.should be14.If Henry had not pulled his cap low, he_______by the police.A.might be recognizedB.might have been recognizedC.would have recognizedD.was to have been recognized15.If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we_______her at the bus station.A.may have metB.might metC.may metD.might have met16.He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I_______of hunger.A.would be diedB.would have diedC.would dieD.will die17._______today, he would get there FridayA.Was he leavingB.If he leavesC.Were he to leaveD.If he is leaving18.Were it not for the debts, we_______all right.A.would beB.would have beenC.wereD.are19.If he_______tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary he needs.esB.should comeC.would comeD.will come20._______, we should be glad.A.Were they to arrive tomorrowB.They were to arrive tomorrowC.They would arrive tomorrowD.They arrive tomorrow21.Had electronic computer not been invented, many problems of space flight______.A.could not have been solvedB.could not be solvedC.can not be solvedD.could not have solved22.----Why didn't anybody ring me up?----Sorry. I lose your telephone number, otherwise, I_______long before.A.had rung you upB.must have rung you upC.would have rung you upD.ought have rung you up23.I would have invited her to the party but I_______her well.A.don't knowB.didn't knowC.doesn't knowD.hadn't known24.It is necessary that an efficient worker_______his work on time.A.finishesB.can finishC.finishD.has finished25.It is suggested that the job________done in another way.A.wasB.was to beC.beD.must be26.He had an idea that we_______by bike.A.shall goB.goC.wentD.would go27.My suggestion is that the meeting________off till tomorrow.A.to putB.be putC.should putD.be putting28.The young man insisted that he______nothing wrong and_____free.A.did;setB.had done;should be setC.do;be setD.does;would be set29.I'd rather that you______there yesterday and_____again next weekend.A.went;should comeB.should go;had comeC.had gone;cameD.go;come30.If the flower had been watered,it_________now.A.wouldn't dieB.is deadC.had been deadD.will not die31.______the heavy rain,our trip to the city of Chongqing would have beena very pleasant one.A.NotB.Because ofC.But forD.Thanks to32.He wasn’t warned,otherwise he______that food.A.wouldn’t takeB.couldn’t have takenC.hadn’t takeD.didn’t take33.They_______in turn,or he wouldn’t have been so tired.A.didn’t driveB.hadn’t drivenC.wouldn’t driveD.don’t drive34.She would buy the necklace,but she_______enough money.A.hadn’tB.hasn’t hadC.wouldn’t haveD.doesn’t have35.I______you,but I didn’t know your telephone number.A.had telephonedB.telephonedC.would have telephonedD.could telephone答案：1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D13.B 14.B15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A19.B 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35. C。
高中英语真题-动词的时态、语态和语气[专项训练]
![高中英语真题-动词的时态、语态和语气[专项训练]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7e0d6411aeaad1f347933fd8.png)
动词的时态、语态和语气[专项训练][专项训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·高考陕西卷改编)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ____________(thank)all the people wh o had helped in her career.解析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有曾经在她的职业生涯中帮助过她的人。
go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可，但是go on doing sth.表示“继续做同一件事”，而go on to do sth.则表示“继续做另一件事”。
由语境可知，Anne Benedict在拿奖后又继续做另一件事，即“感谢所有帮助过她的人”，故用go on to do sth.。
答案：to thank2．(2015·高考浙江卷改编)Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it ____________(perform) live is quite another.解析：句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。
题干中含有“hear＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语it(指代music)与perform之间存在被动关系，且此处表示去现场听正在被演奏的音乐，故应用being performed作宾语补足语。
答案：being performed3．(2015·高考重庆卷改编) ____________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.解析：句意：因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养大的，所以他走了一段很长很艰辛的路才成为一位足球明星。
英语动词的语气及练习
英语动词的语气及练习一、概述语气是一种动词形式，是讲话人对说话内容的看法的语法范畴，英语中有三种语气，即陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
二、语气的种类1、陈述语气（indicative mood）表示谓语动词所表达的动作或状态是符合客观事实的，也就是说把动作或状态当作事实表达出来。
There are two sides to every question. 每个问题都有两个方面。
She is a very good student. 她是一个很好的学生。
2、祈使语气（imperative mood）表示讲话人对对方的请求、命令号召、劝告、警告、禁止。
Don’t be late for class. 上课不要迟到。
Take a seat, please.请坐。
3、虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）是一种特殊的谓语动词形式，用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、请求、命令、猜测、可能、空想等非真实情况。
How I wish I were a bird！我多么希望我是一只小鸟！I suggest you should go to have a walk.我建议你去散步。
三、虚拟语气在非真实条件从句中的用法非真实条件句所假设的是不可能有的条件，或者是与事实相反的条件，这又可以分为三种情况。
1、表示与现在事实相反谓语动词的形式如下:条 件 从 句主 句动词过去式(be用were)would/should/could/might+动词原形If there were no subjunctive mood, English would be easier.如果没有虚拟语气，英语会容易学。
I'd come too if I had time to spare.我如果抽得出时间的话，我也愿意来。
（与现在事实相反）If everyone in the country knew first aid，many lives would be saved.如果每个国民都懂得怎样急救，那么就可以挽救许多人的生命了。
高中英语语法专项练习 情态动词与虚拟语气(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)
高中英语语法专项练习语法专题十二情态动词与虚拟语气（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）第一部分：单句填空1.It is cold in the room. They __________ (turn) off the heating.2.My mom suggests that we ____________ (eat) out for a change this weekend.3.If there ___________ (be) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.4.When I lived at home, I_________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.5. His room is dark. He _________(go) to bed.6. It is high time we ________(go) home.7.---- “I think Helen is at home.”----“No, she ____ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”8.My sister advised me that I ________ (accept) the invitation.9.She wishes she _________ (go)to the theater last night.10.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I __________ (dance) as well as her.11.The flower is dead. I___________ ( give) it more water.12.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ____________ (drink) too much at the party last night.13.Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.14.It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.15. You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.16. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —I _______.17. I didn't see her in the meeting-room this morning. She__________ (speak) at the meeting。
高中英语语气动词单项选择题50题
高中英语语气动词单项选择题50题1. She ______ come to the party if she has time.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. would答案：A，“might”表示可能性较小的推测；“must”表示肯定的推测，语气较强；“should”表示应该；“would”常用于过去将来时或表示意愿。
根据语境，如果她有时间，来派对是一种较小可能性的情况，所以用“might”。
2. You ______ finish your homework before you watch TV.A. have toB. ought toC. need toD. dare to答案：A，“have to”表示客观上的“不得不”；“ought to”表示应该，语气较委婉；“need to”表示需要；“dare to”表示敢。
这里强调客观上必须先完成作业才能看电视，用“have to”。
3. He ______ be very tired. He has been working for hours.A. canB. mustC. should答案：B，“must”在此处表示肯定的推测，因为他已经工作了几个小时，所以肯定很累；“can”表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句；“should”表示应该；“could”表示可能性或委婉的请求。
4. We ______ obey the traffic rules.A. mayB. mustC. couldD. would答案：B，“must”表示必须，遵守交通规则是必须的；“may”表示可能；“could”表示能够；“would”表示愿意或过去将来。
5. They ______ arrive late. It's not allowed.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. couldn't答案：A，“mustn't”表示禁止；“needn't”表示不必；“shouldn't”表示不应该；“couldn't”表示不可能。
2015届高考英语一轮 专题8 动词的时态与语态复习题及答案
[学以致用]Ⅰ.单句填空，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.If you don't like the drink you (order)，just leave it and try a differentone.2.I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I (do)．3.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant(give)in his place but，luckily，everything was going on smoothly.4.It is the most instructive lecture that I (attend)since I came to this school.5.In the last few years thousands of films (produce)all over the world.st month，the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they(receive)from China.7.By the time Jack returned home from England，his son (graduate)fromcollege.8.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months.9.—Tommy is planning to buy a car.—I know.By next month，he (save) enough for a used one.10．—Is everyone here?—Not yet.Look，there (come)the rest of our guests!11.Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who(wear)evening dress.12.Every few years，the coal workers (have)their lungs X-rayed to ensuretheir health.13.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it (come) onthe market in 1973.14.When you are home，give a call to let me know you (arrive)safely.15.Up to now，the program (save) thousands of children who wouldotherwise have died.16.For many years，people (dream)of electric cars.However，making themhas been more difficult than predicted.17.In the near future，more advances in the robot technology (make) byscientists.18.Experiments of this kind (conduct)in both the U．S and Europe wellbefore the Second World War.19.After getting lost in a storm，a member of the navy team (rescue)fourdays later.20.All visitors to this village (treat) with kindness.21.The church tower which (restore) will be open to tourists soon.Thework is almost finished.22.This coastal area (name)a national wildlife reserve last year. 23．Linda，make sure the tables (set) before the guests arrive.24.You've failed to do what you (expect)to and I'm afraid the teacher willblame you.25.People say that a smile can (pass) from one person to another，but actsof kindness from strangers are even more so.26.When research (assign)，the professor expects the student to take itactively and to complete it with minimum guidance.27.The meeting (hold) tomorrow.28.All the tickets (sell) out when they rushed there.29.The cloth (wash)well.30.The door won't (shut)．答案 1.ordered 2.am doing 3.was giving 4．have attended 5.have been produced 6.had received 7．had graduated 8.has been working 9.will have saved 10．come 11.wears 12.have 13.came 14.have arrived 15.has saved16.have been dreaming 17.will be made 18.had been conducted 19.wasrescued20 ．are treated21.is being restored22.was named23.are set24.were expected25.be passed26.is assigned27.will be held28.had beensold29.washes 30．shutⅡ.语篇填空，用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
高中英语语气动词单选题70题
高中英语语气动词单选题70题1. You ______ come if you don't want to.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. couldn't答案：A。
本题考查needn't 的用法。
needn't 表示“不必”；mustn't 表示“禁止”；shouldn't 表示“不应该”；couldn't 表示“不能”。
根据句意“如果你不想来，你不必来”，A 选项符合语境。
2. He ______ be at home. I saw him in the library just now.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't答案：B。
can't 表示“不可能”；mustn't 表示“禁止”；shouldn't 表示“不应该”；needn't 表示“不必”。
根据“我刚刚在图书馆看到他”可知，他不可能在家，B 选项符合。
3. You ______ hand in your homework today. You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn'tB. don't have toC. shouldn'tD. can't答案：B。
don't have to 表示“不必”；mustn't 表示“禁止”；shouldn't 表示“不应该”；can't 表示“不能”。
根据“你可以明天做”可知，今天不必交作业，B 选项符合。
4. We ______ obey the traffic rules.A. mustB. canC. mayD. could答案：A。
must 表示“必须”；can 表示“能够”；may 表示“可能”；could 表示“能够，过去式”。
高考英语 复习语法练习8 动词语气
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法练习08－动词语气一、基础练习1. ---I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things, _____that?A. Don’t you knowB. Haven’t you knownC. Didn’t you knowD. Hadn’t you known2. ---Have you decided already?---Yes, I ____at once.A. have decidedB. decidedC. will decideD. had decided3. Glad to see you back. How long _____in Russia?A. did you stayB. have you stayedC. were you stayingD. have you been staying4. He works in a factory now, but he _____ on a farm for 20 years.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. had been working5. Where on earth have you been? We _____ you back much earlier.A. were expectingB. are expectingC. had expectedD. expect6. ---I beg your pardon!---Oh, you _____ to me carefully. (just now)A. didn’tB. haven’t listenedC. don’t listenD. weren’t listening7. ---Mr. White didn’t come last night, did he?- --No. We ______ .A. had waitedB. have been waitingC. were waiting D, had been waiting8. ---Could you take a message for Mr. Green?---Certainly. I _____ him about something at any case, so it _____ may other.A. may see; isn’tB. see; won’t beC. will see; isn’tD. will be see ing; won’t be9. ---Who is the old man talking with your teacher? ---I don’t know.I _____ him before.A. was never seeingB. had never seenC. never sawD. wouldn’t see10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. are wearingD. were wearing11. Going out for tea with friends _____ increasingly popular during the past twenty years.A. becomesB. becameC. has becomeD. had become12. As far as we know, Tom spends at least as much time watching TV as he ______ .A. does writingB. writesC. writingD. does to write13. ---I hope you enjoyed the film last night.---How on earth do you know I went to a film? I ______ you.A. won’t tellB. didn’tC. haven’t toldD. don’t tel l14. Turn off the tap please. The water _______ .A. was wastedB. wastesC. is wastingD. is wasted15. ---I thought I asked you to fix the radio. ---Oh, I’m sorry. I ______ it right away.A. am to doB. will doC. was about to doD. am going to do.16. ---The farmer president was caught at last. ---Really?Where _____ himself?A. had hiddenB. has he hiddenC. was he hiddenD. has he been hiding二、提高练习1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we __________all right.A. would beB. would have beenC.were D. may be2. ________more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he _________ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father, you ______________ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get 5. _____________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he____________our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be8. ____________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Becauseof D. As for9. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____________your adviceA. followB. would followC. hadfollowed D. have followed10. If the horse won today, it _____________ thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must havewon D. did have won11. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,_______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been12. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed,we’d______________ there by now.A. beB. circlesC. iscircling D. be circling13. I wish I ___________ with her.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were14. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_______________ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone15. George would certainly have attended the meeting,____________________ .A. if he didn’t get a flat tireB. if the flat tire hadn’t happenedC. had he not had a flat tireD. had the tire not flattened itself16. The teacher suggested that her students _____________ experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his17. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______________a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been18. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ______________ away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been19. Most insurance agents would rather you ___________ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do20. It is important that the TOEFL office ________ your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC.confirms D. must confirm21. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technolo gy __________.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved22. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ____________a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been23. It is time that the government ________measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking24. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ________ all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. shouldhave D. must have25. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would havecome D. had come26. If I had seen the movie, I _______ you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. havetold D. would have told27. I had hoped that John _______ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. wouldspend D. will spend28. It’s high time they____________ this road. A. mend B. mended C. must havemended D. will mend29. It’s about time p eople______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take30. He’s working hard for fear that he________ .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind31. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC.work D. were working32. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be33. Your advice that_____________ till next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. waitshe D. she waited34. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. hadsigned D. were signing35. I advised that the sick child ________ a hospital as soon as possible.A. should send toB. should be sentC. be went toD. must be sent to36. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ________ be 20 percent.A. be raisedB. would be raisedC. raisedD. raise37. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ________ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey38. My suggestion is that she _____ more exercise, which will do a lot of good to her.A. takesB. must takeC. takeD. took39. If only I ________ driving before.A. learnB. learnedC. had learnedD. would learn40. ______ she _____ yesterday, she would meet the famous singer today.A. If, di dn’t leaveB. Had not, leftC. Hadn’t, leftD. Didn’t, leaveReading comprehension BDeserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain fora whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活)if the rain isspread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form. Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, thedunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand , rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing –-very, very slowly ---as these forcesof nature continue to work on the rock.Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that :have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day' a visitor may see very few signs of living things, butas the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.60. Many plants may survive in deserts when__________________.A. the rain is spread out in a yearB. the rain falls only in a few weeksC. there is little rain in a yearD. it is dry all the year round61. Sand dunes are formed when___________________.A. sand piles up graduallyB. there is plenty of rain in a yearC. the sea has dried up over the yearsD. pieces of rock get smaller62. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is____________.A. too much sandB. more sand than beforeC. nothing except sandD. something else besides sand63 It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.A. there is no rainfall throughout the yearB. life exists in rough conditionsC. all sand dunes are a few feet highD. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat答案一、1---5 CBAAC 6---10 DDDCC CABCBA二、1 ~ 20: ABABC DDBCA BADAC AADDB21 ~ 40: CDBCC ACBBA CCBAC ABCCC Key to reading: 60．A 61．A 62．D 63．B。
高中英语语气动词单选题70题
高中英语语气动词单选题70题1. She ______ know the answer, but she's not sure.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should答案：A。
本题考查语气动词的用法。
选项A“might”表示可能性较小的推测，意为“可能”；选项B“must”表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”，但根据后文“but she's not sure”可知不太确定，所以B 选项不符合；选项C“can”表示能力或可能性，在此语境中不太恰当；选项D“should”表示“应该”，不符合语境。
2. He ______ have gone to Beijing last week.A. mayB. mustC. couldD. should答案：A。
在这个句子中，选项A“may”表示不太肯定的推测，“可能”；选项B“must”表示非常肯定的推测，但是根据语境没有足够的证据表明一定去了北京，所以B 不合适；选项C“could”常用于过去的能力或可能性，在此不太符合；选项D“should”表示“应该”，不符合句子意思。
3. They ______ be at home. The lights are off.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't答案：A。
“can't”表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”，根据“ The lights are off”可知他们不可能在家；“mustn't”表示禁止；“shouldn't”表示不应该；“needn't”表示不必，均不符合语境。
4. I ______ finish my homework yesterday.A. had toB. mustC. couldD. would答案：A。
“had to”表示不得不，有客观上的要求；“must”表示主观上的必须；“could”表示能够；“would”表示过去将来或意愿，根据“yesterday”和语境，是因为某种原因不得不完成作业。
高中英语语气动词单项选择题50题
高中英语语气动词单项选择题50题1. You ______ take an umbrella. It might rain later.A. mayB. mightC. mustD. can答案：A。
本题考查语气动词的用法。
A 选项“may”表示可能性，意为“可能，也许”；B 选项“might”语气比“may”更委婉、不确定；C 选项“must”表示必须，语气较强；D 选项“can”表示能够、可以。
根据语境，“It might rain later.”表示稍后可能会下雨，“may”更符合这种不太确定的可能性。
2. He ______ be very busy these days. I seldom see him.A. mayB. mightC. mustD. can答案：C。
本题中，“I seldom see him.”表明他很少被见到，推测他这些天一定很忙，“must”表示肯定的推测，语气最强，所以选C。
A 选项“may”和B 选项“might”语气较弱，不太能体现“很少见到他”所暗示的强烈程度。
D 选项“can”表示能力或可能性，不符合语境。
3. They ______ come to the party. I'm not sure.A. mayB. mightC. mustD. can答案：B。
“I'm not sure.”说明不确定他们是否会来派对，“might”比“may”语气更不确定、更委婉，A 选项“may”也有可能性，但相对“might”确定性稍高；C 选项“must”表示肯定，与不确定的语境不符；D 选项“can”主要表示能力或许可，不符合此处不确定是否来的语境。
4. She ______ know the answer. Let's ask her.A. mayB. mightC. mustD. can答案：A。
“Let's ask her.”表示想要去问她，说明认为她有可能知道答案，“may”表示有可能，B 选项“might”语气更弱；C 选项“must”表示肯定知道，不符合想要去问的不确定性；D 选项“can”表示能够，不符合此处语境。
高中英语语气动词单项选择题50题
高中英语语气动词单项选择题50题1. She ______ come if she is free.A. mightB. shouldC. mustD. can答案：A。
本题考查语气动词的用法。
might 表示可能性较小；should 意为“应该”；must 表示肯定的推测，语气较强；can 表示“能够”。
根据语境，如果她有空，她可能会来，可能性较小，所以选A。
2. You ______ do your homework now.A. have toB. has toC. had toD. will have to答案：A。
have to 表示“不得不”，主语是you，不用has to 或had to，will have to 是将来时态，此处根据语境是现在时态，所以用have to。
3. He ______ be very tired. He has been working for hours.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. might答案：A。
根据“He has been working for hours.”可知，他肯定很累，must 表示肯定的推测，语气较强，符合语境。
4. ______ you please pass me the salt?A. CouldB. WouldC. ShouldD. Must答案：A。
Could you please...是一种礼貌的请求，Would 也可用于请求，但语气不如Could 委婉，Should 和Must 不符合请求的语气。
5. We ______ obey the traffic rules.A. mayB. canC. mustD. might答案：C。
obey the traffic rules 是必须遵守的，must 表示“必须”，语气最强，符合要求。
6. He suggested that we ___ early to catch the first bus.A. get upB. got upC. getting upD. to get up答案：A。
高中英语语气动词单项选择题50题
高中英语语气动词单项选择题50题1. She ________ be at home. I just saw her leave.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：B。
本题考查表示推测的语气动词。
“can't”表示“不可能”，根据后句“我刚看到她离开”，所以她不可能在家。
“mustn't”表示“禁止”；“shouldn't”表示“不应该”；“needn't”表示“不必”。
2. He ________ know the answer. He looks so confident.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may答案：A。
“must”在这里表示“肯定，一定”，根据“他看起来很自信”可以推测他一定知道答案。
“can”表示“能够”；“should”表示“应该”；“may”表示“可能”，语气比“must”弱。
3. They ________ be having a party. I can hear loud music.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案：A。
听到很大的音乐声，所以推测他们一定在举办派对。
“must”表示很有把握的推测。
“can”表示“能够”；“should”表示“应该”；“need”表示“需要”。
4. The book ________ be hers. It has her name on it.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may答案：A。
书上有她的名字，所以一定是她的。
“must”表示肯定的推测。
“can”表示“能够”；“should”表示“应该”；“may”表示“可能”。
5. He ________ be late. He's always punctual.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：B。
高中英语语气动词单选题70题(含答案)
高中英语语气动词单选题70题(含答案)1.She _____ be at home. I just saw her leave.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.might notD.shouldn't答案：B。
本题考查表示推测的语气动词。
“can't”表示“不可能”，根据后句“我刚看到她离开”可知她不可能在家。
“mustn't”表示“禁止”；“might not”表示“可能不”，语气较弱；“shouldn't”表示“不应该”。
2.There is a lot of noise coming from upstairs. They _____ be havinga party.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would答案：A。
“must”在这里表示肯定的推测，“一定”。
有很多噪音从楼上传来，很有可能是在举办派对。
“can”表示“能够”；“should”表示“应该”；“would”表示“将会”。
3.He _____ know the answer. He looks so confident.A.mustB.mightC.could答案：A。
“must”在这里表示很有把握的推测，“一定”。
他看起来很自信，所以推测他一定知道答案。
“might”和“could”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示“应该”。
4.The book is missing. Someone _____ have taken it.A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.should答案：A。
“must”表示肯定的推测，“一定”。
书不见了，肯定是有人拿走了。
“could”表示“可能”，语气较弱；“would”表示“将会”；“should”表示“应该”。
5.She _____ be late. She's always on time.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.might not答案：A。
高中英语语气动词单选题70题答案解析版
高中英语语气动词单选题70题答案解析版1. You look tired. You ____ go to bed early.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may答案：A。
should 表示应该，语气比较委婉的建议；must 表示必须，语气非常强烈；can 表示能够，可以；may 表示可能。
在这个语境中，看到对方很累，给出委婉的建议，应该早点睡觉，所以选should。
2. The teacher said we ____ finish our homework on time.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may答案：B。
老师要求我们按时完成作业，must 表示必须，语气强烈；should 表示应该，语气较委婉；can 表示能够；may 表示可能。
这里老师的要求用must 更合适。
3. We ____ be quiet in the library.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may答案：B。
在图书馆必须保持安静，must 语气强烈，表示必须遵守的规定；should 表示应该，语气较委婉；can 表示能够；may 表示可能。
4. If you are in trouble, you ____ ask your teacher for help.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may答案：A。
如果你有麻烦，应该向老师求助，should 表示建议；must 表示必须，语气太强烈；can 表示能够；may 表示可能。
5. You ____ not talk in class.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may答案：B。
上课不可以讲话，must not 表示禁止，语气强烈；should not 表示不应该；can not 表示不能；may not 表示可能不。
6. We ____ respect our elders.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may答案：A。
高中英语语气动词单选题70题
高中英语语气动词单选题70题1. If I had more time, I ______ learn to play the guitar.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. might答案：C，本题考查虚拟语气。
“If I had more time”是对现在情况的虚拟，主句要用“would + 动词原形”，表示“如果我有更多时间，我会学弹吉他”，would 表示意愿。
A 选项could 表示能力；B 选项should 通常表示应该；D 选项might 表示可能性较小。
2. You ______ be careful when crossing the road.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might答案：A，should 在此表示“应该”，强调责任或义务，“过马路时你应该小心”。
could 表示能够；would 表示愿意；might 表示可能。
3. I think he ______ come if you asked him.A. couldB. shouldC. would答案：C，根据语境，if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用would + 动词原形，表示“我觉得如果你邀请他，他会来的”，would 表示意愿。
could 强调能力；should 强调应该；might 表示可能性较小。
4. We ______ have gone for a walk if the weather had been nice.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. might答案：C，本题考查虚拟语气，“if the weather had been nice”是对过去情况的虚拟，主句要用“would + have + 过去分词”，would 在此表示假设。
could 表示能够；should 表示应该；might 表示可能。
5. She ______ help you if she knew how.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. might答案：C，“if she knew how”是虚拟条件句，主句用would + 动词原形，would 表示意愿，“如果她知道怎么做，她会帮助你的”。
高考英语复习语法练习语法练习08-动词语气
语法练习08－动词语气Bspread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, thedunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand , rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing –-very, very slowly ---as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.60. Many plants may survive in deserts when__________________.A. the rain is spread out in a yearB. the rain falls only in a few weeksC. there is little rain in a yearD. it is dry all the year round61. Sand dunes are formed when___________________.A. sand piles up graduallyB. there is plenty of rain in a yearC. the sea has dried up over the yearsD. pieces of rock get smaller62. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is____________.C. nothing except sandD. something else besides sand63 It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.A. there is no rainfall throughout the yearB. life exists in rough conditionsC. all sand dunes are a few feet highD. rocks are wor n away only by wind and heat答案一、1---5 CBAAC 6---10 DDDCC CABCBA二、1 ~ 20: ABABC DDBCA BADAC AADDB21 ~ 40: CDBCC ACBBA CCBAC ABCCC Key to reading: 60．A 61．A 62．D 63．B。
高中英语 语法复习十 动词的语气 虚拟语气(含配练习)
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习十动词的语气虚拟语气（含配套练习）一、语气的定义和种类l、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2、语气的种类：(1)陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：We are not ready. 我们没准备好。
What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!(2)祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
如: Open the door, please。
请打开门。
(3)虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如: If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。
May you succeed! 祝您成功！二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。
如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。
在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。
如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。
如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。
(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。
)在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下:从句主句与现在事实相反动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were）would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形与过去事实相反had + 过去分词would/ should/ could/ might +have + 过去分词与将来事实相反动词过去式，should + 动词原形，were to + 动词原形would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形注: 主句中的should只用于I、we，但在英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should 可用于各种人称。
高考英语复习 动词语气用法 试题
高考英语复习动词语气用法制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日动词语气分类：陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气虚拟语气：表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜想或者建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。
特点是句子的时态形式要比陈述语气退一级。
虚拟语气的用法：一、在条件从句中的用法：1 表示与如今事实相反的假设：假如我有一辆车，我会很幸福。
2 表示与过去事实相反的假设：假如我知道她的号码，我就给她打。
3 表示与将来事实相反的假设假如我出国的话，我就去HY。
假如我明天看到他的话，我就把你的便条给他。
假设明天下雨的话，我可能会迷路。
4 混合条件句：假如她以前没有这么刻苦的话，她如今不可能跑那么快。
假如他在那次事故中死去，他如今就不会站在你面前了。
5 略if我是你的话，我早晨就会早起。
昨天你早到车站非常钟的话，就会赶上火车了。
他们有时间是就会来帮你了。
要是下雨的话，庄稼就会得救了。
二、在某些动词的宾语从句中的用法：〔一〕wish1 与如今事实相反的愿望：我希望我有一辆车。
2 与过去事实相反的愿望：要是我昨天知道那件事就好了。
3 表示与将来事实可能相反的愿望。
但愿我能去。
〔二〕order, suggest, propose, insist, require, demand, advise, request我们建议会议推延。
我要求他到我的办公室。
他坚持让你坐在那儿。
三、在某些名词性从句中的用法：1 It is necessary/ important/impossible/natural/ strange/ surprising/ a pity that____你在工作后清扫房间是有必要的。
在工作中征求别人的意见是很重要的。
他分开时没有说再见是很奇怪的。
2 It is ordered/ suggested/… that _____3 His order/ suggestion/ request/ proposal/ requirement is that _____ 我们的建议是会议应立即举行。
【高中英语】高中英语学习：动词的语气练习题
【高中英语】高中英语学习：动词的语气练习题动词的语气练习题汇总,共30多道下面有答案,大家可以用来练习下1.It's a pity Lao Li isn't here, If he_________, we would be happier.A.cameesC.had comeD.has come2.----Did you catch the first bus this morning?----No. I didn't.----If you _________earlier, you________the bus.A.got up, would catchB.should get up, would catchC.had got up, would have caughtD.had got up, would catch3.There_________ be no life at all without sun, air or water.A.willB.canC.shallD.would4.English would be easier if there________no subjunctive mood.A.wasB.wereC.isD.had5.If it ________rain, we_________wet.A.were to, should getB.were, wouldC.had, would have gotD.was going to, would get6.If he______to the teacher attentively, he______the answer to the problem now.A.had listened, would have knownB.listened,would knowC.listened, would have knownD.had listened, would know7.Had I known her name,__________.A.I will invite her to lunchB.she will come hereC.she would come hereD.I would have invited her to lunch8.----I realize that you were driving at 100 mph, don't you?----No, officer, I_______. This car can't do more than 80.A.cannot beB.may not have beenC.couldn't have beenD.needn't have been9.You_______the washing up. I would have done it for you.A.needn't have doneB.didn't need to have doneC.weren't toD.mustn't have done10.You_______the look on his face when he won the prize.A.would have seenB.can be seenC.must seeD.should have seen11.With all the work finished, I_______to the party last night.A.must goB.ought to goC.should have goneD.need to go12.If I_______out of ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A.didn't runB.shouldn't runC.haven't runD.hadn't run13.----Did you remind him of the meeting?----No. If I_______home, I could have.A.wasB.had beenC.wereD.should be14.If Henry had not pulled his cap low, he_______by the police.A.might be recognizedB.might have been recognizedC.would have recognizedD.was to have been recognized15.If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we_______her at the bus station.A.may have metB.might metC.may metD.might have met16.He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I_______of hunger.A.would be diedB.would have diedC.would dieD.will die17._______today, he would get there Friday感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
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动词的语气
1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _________ much e asier.
A. will be
B. would have been
C. could have b een
D. would be
2. If I _____ you, I’d join the army.
A. am
B. was
C. were
D. would be
3. If he _______ tomorrow, he would find Mr Wang in the office.
A. comes
B. will come
C. should come
D. come
4. If it _______ next week , the crops would be saved.
A. rains
B. will rains
C. would rain
D. should rain
5. If I _______ it, I would do it in a diffe rent way.
A. were to do
B. do
C. had done
D. was to do
6. Supposing the weather ________ bad, where would you go ?
A. is
B. will be
C. were
D. be
7. If he had worked harder, he _________.
A. would succeed
B. had succeeded
C. sho uld succeed
D. would have succeeded
8. If he ________, he _________ that food.
A. was warned; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
9. If my lawyer _________ he re last Saturday, he _______ me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented
B. had bee n; would prevent
C. were; would prevent
D. were; would have prevented
10. If he ______ it, he _______ it.
A. had seen; could have believed
B. saw; couldn’t believe
C. sa w; couldn’t have b elieved
D. has seen; had believed
11. —Do you think the thief entered through the window?
—No, if he had, I don’t believe, _______ broken the living-room’s window.
A. he would have
B. he must ha ve
C. he had
D. should he have
12. —Did you go swimmi ng last Sunday?
—No. We w ould have gone ______ nice r.
A. if the weather was
B. would the weather have been
C. had the weather been
D. should the weather be
13. ______ it ______ for your help, I couldn’t have made any progress.
A. Had; not been
B. Should; not been
C. Did; not been
D. Not; been
14. _______ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would have le ft
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leaves
15. It is ordere d that a new bridge ______ over the wide river.
A. should be built
B. would built
C. will be built
D. built。