高三英语复习必修3 Module 3&Module 4(续)外研社知识精讲
外研版高中英语必修三Module3重难点知识点总结
外研版高中英语必修三Module 3重难点知识点总结单词disaster [dɪˈzæstər] n.灾难flood [flʌd] n.洪水hurricane [ˈhʌrɪˌkeɪn]n.飓风lightning [ˈlaɪtniŋ]n.闪电thunderstorm [ˈθʌndərˌstɔrm] n.雷暴tornado [tɔrˈneɪdoʊ]n.龙卷风column [ˈkɒləm]n.柱状物;柱状体experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] vt.经历cause [kɔːz] vt.引起;导致current [ˈkʌrənt]n.海流;潮流latitude [ˈlætɪˌtjuːd]n.纬度furniture [ˈfɜrnɪtʃər]n.家具bury [ˈberi]vt.埋葬feather [ˈfeðər] n.羽毛fur [fɜː(r)] n.(动物的)皮毛occur [əˈkɜr]vt.发生tropical [ˈtrɑpɪk(ə)l] adj.热带的equator [ɪˈkweitə]n.赤道rotating[rəʊ'teɪtɪŋ]adj.旋转的;循环的violent [ˈvaɪələnt] adj.猛烈的,激烈的wave [weɪv] n.波浪strike [straɪk] vt.& n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击cemetery [ˈseməˌteri]n.墓地;公墓coffin [ˈkɑfɪn] n.棺材ruin [ˈruɪn]vt.毁坏ash [æʃ] n.灰erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] vt.(火山的)爆发;喷发lava [ˈlɑːvə]n.熔岩;岩浆tidal [ˈtaɪd(ə)l] adj.受潮水影响的;有涨落的volcano [vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ]n.火山previous [ˈpriːviəs] adj.以前的eruption [ɪˈrʌpʃn]n.(火山的)爆发;喷发possibility [ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti] n.可能;可能性earthquake [ˈɜrθˌkweɪk]n.地震terrifying [ˈterəˌfaɪɪŋ] adj.吓人的;可怕的luckily [ˈlʌkɪli]adv.幸运地thankfully [ˈθæŋkf(ə)li]adv.感激的;满怀的hopefully [ˈhoʊpfəli]adv.满怀希望的sadly [ˈsædli] adv.伤心地fortunately [ˈfɔrtʃənətli]adv.幸运地warning [ˈwɔrnɪŋ] n.警告worldwide [ˈwɜrldˌwaɪd] adj.全世界的active [ˈæktɪv] adj.积极的;活跃的damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.&v.损失;损害短语1.be experienced in/at 在……方面有经验2. sth.occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起it occurs to sb. + that 某人突然想到……it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事3. strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位打某人的某个部位strike sb. on the back 打某人的背be struck by 被……所袭击;被……所迷惑4.bury oneself in 埋头于;专心致志于5.pick up 捡起;获得;接(人)6.end up 结束7.by the time 到……的时候(常与完成时连用)8. on the same latitude 在同一纬度9. refer to 指代;参考10. on average 平均11. of all time 有史以来12. in ruins 成为废墟;严重受损13. fall into ruins 已成废墟bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人14.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)干某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事15.at all 完全;究竟;根本16.see sb.do sth. 看见某人干了某事see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事句型1.Buried/Absorbed in his study, he didn’t know that all the others had left.他埋头学习,不知道其他人都早已离开了。
外研版高中英语必修三Module3复习课程
单词1experience n. 经验;实践;经历;阅历v. 经历;经受;遭受;感受experienced adj. 有经验的;熟练的from/by experience 凭经验;从经验中(得出)be experienced in…在……方面有经验【易错警示】experience作“经验”讲是不可数名词,作“经历”讲是可数名词。
2cause n. 原因;动机;理由;根据;目标;理想;事业v. 引起;惹起;促成for a good cause为了正义的事业cause sb to do sth 促使某人做某事【词语辨析】cause和reason(1)cause 指“导致某事发生的原因或起因,常跟of搭配”。
如:We do not yet know the cause of the accident.我们尚不清楚事故的原因。
(2)reason 指“做某事的理由”,常跟for或why引导的定语从句搭配。
如:He has given no reasons for his decision.他并未说明他决定的理由。
【活学活用】(1)Tell me _______________you were so late this morning.告诉我今天上午你来这么晚的原因。
(2)______________________was carelessness.火灾的起因是粗心。
3occur v. 发生;出现;存在;浮现occurence n. 发生的事情,事件;发生;出现sth occur to sb 某事浮现在某人的脑海中;某人想到某事It occurs to sb that/It occurs to sb to do…某人想到……【短语辨析】take place, happen, occur, come about和breakout以上词或短语都含有“发生”的意思,区别如下:(1)take place表示“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的发生,即这种事件的发生是由于某种原因或根据事先的安排。
高中英语必修三课时作业Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅡ
Module 3 Section ⅡIntroduction & Reading and V ocabulary—Language Points课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He is an officer with ambition, who has many unusual experiences (experience).2.The flight takes off at midnight in Shanghai and lands about one and a half hours later in Tianjin.3.On average, men smoke more cigarettes than women.4.We were going swimming, but ended up watching (watch) TV at home.5.(2019·天津耀华中学月考)In many countries more and more forests and even agricultural land are being lost to development, causing (cause) much of the land to bee desert.6.The idea occurred (occur) to him in a dream.7.One day at daycare I watched an extremely tired mother attempt to pick up her daughter.8.Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing (guess) and makes them use their imagination.9.The first time he met the girl he was struck (strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.10.Burying (bury) himself in the newspaper, he didn't notice what was happening.Ⅱ.单句改错1.He was turned down in getting the job, for he had no work experiences.experiences→experience2.We were going to go out, but ended up watch TV at home.watch→watching3.Buried himself in his study, he didn't know that all the others had left.Buried→Burying 4.They have bought some furnitures for their new home, mostly second-hand.furnitures→furniture5.It occurred him that he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.occurred后加toⅢ.阅读理解In the past hundred years a million people have died in earthquakes, another million have been killed by hurricanes and tornadoes and 9 million have lost their lives in addition to this, many millions more have died as a result of hunger and should also not forget in many of the world's countries drought, serious water shortage, is a fact of life, especially in the African Sahel area bordering the Sahara Desert.Scientists and engineers around the world have made great advances in earthquake is, ofcourse, physically impossible to move cities such as Tokyo and San Francisco that have been built on earthquake most often it is not the earthquake that kills is the falling buildings, bridges and so on that cause deaths, and such a happening can be greatly reduced by better building programs.Finally, perhaps we need to consider the natural disaster that we are causing our mismanagement of the planet's resources we have sped up the dying out of hundreds of sorts of plants and animals, at the same time possibly destroying our own long-term surroundings for this is one disaster that could be prevented if we are willing to act with a sense of responsibility.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
必修3Module3知识点
必修3 Module3知识点1.disaster n.[C]灾难The fire was a great disaster.I hope we can learn some lessons from this disaster.disastrous adj.灾难性的disastrously adv.灾难性地2.noise n.[C,U]声音;吵闹声I heard a noise in the next room.I don’t like so much noise.There’s a lot of noise from next door. They must be having a party.noiseless adj.无声的noisy adj.吵闹的,喧闹的noisily adv. 吵闹地3.flash n.&vi.1)[C,U]转瞬间Did you see the flash of lightning? It’s going to rain soon.As long as there is a flash of hope, I’ll not give up.One summer vacation passed in a flash.In a flash, he remembered everything and a plan began to form in his mind.2)vi.闪光,闪烁;闪过The shop sign flashed on and off.Our vacation seemed to just flash by.flashlight n.[C]手电筒;闪光(灯)torch n.[C]手电筒;火炬4.experience vt. &n.1)vt.体验Have you ever experienced real hunger?He experienced a lot of difficulties doing that work.2)n.[C]经历,体验Please tell us of your experience while in Africa.Reaching the top of Mountain Tai was an unforgettable experience.3)n.[U]经验He has much experience in teaching.He didn’t get the post, due to lacking of experience.inexperience n.不成熟expert n.& adj.专家;熟练的experienced adj.有经验的,老练的inexpert adj.拙劣的inexperienced adj.不熟练的,经验不足的be experienced in在……某方面老练full of experience 经验丰富5.cause vt.& n.1)vt.使发生;造成;引起;导致This car caused me a lot of trouble.He often causes trouble to people.His illness caused him to miss the game.2)n.[C]原因;起因(常与of连用)Carelessness if often the cause of fires.cause sb. to do sth.致使某人做某事lead to导致result in导致bring about引起;导致causeless adj.无缘无故的;无正当理由的causer n.引起者6.travel v.旅行,游历(常指具体的或一系列的长途或国外的旅行或漫游)We traveled by train across Eastern Europe.More and more people deal with their stresses by traveling.7.current n.&adj.1)n.水流,气流,电流He swam to the shore against a strong current.Birds use warm air currents to help their flight.The current includes a direct current and an alternating current.2)n.思潮;潮流;趋势Ministers were worried by this current of anti-government feeling.3)adj.现在发生的;当前的;现在的(只用在名词前)He is your current employer.4)adj.通用的;流通的;流行的That word is no longer in current use.current account 火气存款账户;往来账户current affairs时事current English当代英语currently adv.普遍地;当前currency n.[C,U]通货;流通8.violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的,剧烈的The dispute grew more violent.There were violent clashes between the police and demostrators.The beautiful lady has a violent temper.Tens of thousands of people have been killed by violent natural disasters in the past 5 years. violently adv.猛烈地;激烈地violence n.猛烈;激烈;暴力;暴力行为non-violent adj.非暴力的9.occur vi.发生It occurs to sb. that…某人想起……It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起做某事sth. occurs to sb.某人想起某事It never occured to him that she would be so displeased.I suppose it never occured to you to phone the police!Just then a bright idea occurred to me.10.pick up卷起;掀起;拾起,拿起;整理;开车接(某人);(无意中)学会;收到(广播、电视节目);找到;加速The sandstorm picked up many houses last night.She kept picking up magazines and putting them down again.Mike has made some effort to pick up the apartment.My husband will pick you up.I just picked up Greek when I lived in Greeece.My radio can pick up the BBC World Service.We picked up the car again within a block.The train was gradually picking up speed.pick and choose细心挑选;挑三拣四;挑剔pick off摘下,摘掉pick on作弄;挑中,选中pick one’s way 小心地走路;谨慎前行pick out采摘;挖出;拨出;领会;辨别出,认出pick over挑选;把(好的)挑出来pick sb.’s brains请教某人pick sb.’s pocket扒窃(某人口袋里的东西)11.put down1)停车,让……下车;降落;着陆He gave an old woman a lift and put her down at the door.After circling the field for two hours, the plane finally put down without incident.2)镇压,制止;平息All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic.3)把……归因于;把……记在……账上Can we put the lunch down to my account.4)记下;放下Here is my address; put it down before you forget it.put aside搁置;储存put off推迟put away收好,放好put out熄灭,生产put up搭起,张贴put up with忍受,容忍put on 上演put forward提出;推荐12.take off脱下,脱去(衣服);卸妆;起飞;为了逗笑而模仿(某人的谈吐、举止);休假;突然开始成功,开始走红;(尤指不打招呼)匆匆离开I forgot to take off my make-up last night.As the plane was taking off, I remembered that I hadn’t turned the iron off.I’m taking Thursday off to do some Christmas shopping.I hear the business is really taking off.Clare just took off without saying goodbye.take alone带着take one’s place坐某人的座位,取代某人的位置take steps采取步骤take advice接受建议take a taxi坐出租车take a look at看一看take away拿走take down拿下,记下take back带回,收回(话)take out取出take place发生take the place of取代take up开始,拿起,占用take a deep breath深呼吸take sth. seriously认真对待某事take a decision作决定13.destroy v.破坏;粉碎The school was completely destroyed by the fire.All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal.destruction n.毁坏destructive adj.破坏性的14.leave sb. sth.+宾补(v.-ing/ v.-ed/形容词/副词/介词短语等)使……处于某种状态He went out, leaving the child crying there.Who left the door open last night?His parents left him inside the house.Please leave the books where they were.15.on average 平均起来On average, there are twenty boys present every day.It takes me a week to read a book, on average.above (the) average在一般水平以上below the average在一般水平以下up to the average 接近一般水平16.of all time有史以来Who is the most successful politician of all time?The Great Wall is one of the greatest work of all time.at one time从前,曾经,一度at the same time同时ahead of time提前at no time决不,从不at times有时at a time每次from time to time不时,偶尔in no time立刻,马上in time及时;迟早take one’s time别着急;慢慢来on time准时time and time again一次又一次have a good/hard time玩得(不)高兴1)It’s time to do sth./It’s time that sb. did/ should do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了。
高中英语book3 module 3基础知识复习
Revision for SB3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature班级:______________ 姓名:______________I.初级基础知识A级---记忆单词:1._________ n. 灾难2._________n. 家具3._________ v&n. 经历;经验→________adj.有经验的,老练的4. _________v.造成,引起,导致;n.起因,原因5. current n. _________adj. _________6. _________vi. 发生7.light n.光,日光,灯;adj. _________→_______ n. 闪电8. _________adj.可能的→_________ n. 可能性9. _______ n.波浪;v.挥手10. _________vt.使恐惧,使惊吓. →_______ adj. 吓人的,可怕的11. strike vt&n.(雷电、风暴等)袭击→_________,________(过去式,过去分词) 13. _________adj. 幸运的→_______ adv.幸运地14. _________adj.以前的15. _________adj. 感谢的,感激的→_______ adv. 感谢地,感激地16. _________adj.有希望的→_______ adv. 有希望地,有前途地17. _________adj.忧愁的,悲哀的→_______ adv.悲痛地,悲哀地18. _________adj.全世界的→_______ adj.全国的19. _________vt. 警告,注意,通知→_______ n. 警告,预告,通知20. act n.法案,法令v.行动,起作用,表演→_______ adj. 积极的,能起作用的B级----记忆短语1.pick up ______________________2. _________有史以来3._________放下;写下,记下;镇压4._________平均而言5. take off ______________________6. _________搬到,移居到7. ________…where it is使位于原处8.__________ the city袭击了这个城市9. come________从中出来10. __________以…结束11._____________放火烧→__________着火了12 put______扑灭13.________ to do=succeed in doing设法做成…(成功了),________ to do尽力做…(不一定成功)14. ________ (an area of) 800 square kilometers 占地面积是800 平方公里15. ________合计; 总共16. _____________丧命, 牺牲生命17.do/cause______________造成伤害18.take_____________ 发生19. ________ deaths // injuries导致…死亡// 受伤20.there is a possibility of……_____________21. be_________ in在……经验丰富22.sth_____________ sb某人想起某事=It ____________sb that...23.warn sb ____sth.警告某人提防某事24.have ____________________ 对有影响III 重点句型1. 在美国,平均每年有800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1500 人受伤。
外研版高中英语必修三Module3知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)
考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如experience, bury, occur等的识记、理解、固定搭配。
词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的,需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解,掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。
同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用,及时复习巩固。
2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。
3.重点短语如pick up, end up等的理解及应用。
disaster n [,di'zɑ:stə] 灾难flood n [flʌd] 洪水hurricane n ['hʌrikən] 飓风lightning n ['laitniŋ] 闪电thunderstorm n ['θʌndəstɔ:m] 雷暴tornado n [tɔ:'neidəu] 龙卷风column n ['kɔləm] 柱状物;柱状体experience vt [ik'spiəriəns] 经历cause vt [kɔ:z] 引起;导致current n ['kʌrənt] 海流;潮流latitude n ['lætitju:d] 纬度furniture n ['fə:nitʃə] 家具bury vt ['beri] 埋葬feather n ['feðə] 羽毛fur n [fə] (动物的)毛皮occur vi [ə'kə:] 发生tropical adj ['trɔpikəl] 热带的equator n [i'kweitə] 赤道rotating adj旋转的;循环的violent adj ['vaiələnt] 猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的wave n [weiv] 波浪strike vt& n [straik] (struck; striken)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击cemetery n ['semitəri] 墓地;公墓coffin n ['kɔfin] 棺材ruin vt[‘ruin]毁坏ash n [æʃ] 灰erupt vt [i'rʌpt] (火山的)爆发;喷发lava n ['lɑ:və ] 熔岩;岩浆tidal adj ['taidəl] 受潮水影响的;有涨落的专题解读知识清单单词和短语必修三M3M3单词表volcano n [vɔl'keinəu] 火山previous adj ['pri:vjəs] 以前的eruption n [i'rʌpʃən](火山的)爆发;喷发possibility n [,pɔsə'biləti] 可能;可能性earthquake n ['ə:θkweik] 地震terrifying adj ['tərifaiiŋ]吓人的;可怕的luckily adv ['lʌkili] 幸运地;幸亏thankfully adv ['θæŋkfulli] 感激地;满怀感谢地hopefully adv ['həupfuli] 满怀希望地;有希望地sadly adv ['sædli] 伤心地;不幸地fortunately adv ['fɔitʃənitli] 幸运地;幸亏warning n ['wɔ:niŋ] 警告worldwide adj ['wə:ld,waid] 全世界的active adj ['æktiv] 积极的;活跃的damage n& v ['dæmidʒ] 损失;损害M3短语pick up 卷起;掀起take off 去掉on average 平均起来end up 以……结束set fire to 放火(焚烧)……catch fire 着火put out 扑灭(火)take place 发生in all 总共;总计项目单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)重点单词1.disaster n. 灾难2.cause vt. 引起;造成3.bury vt. 埋葬4.occur vi. 发生5.strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6.ruin vt. 毁坏7.active adj. 积极的;活跃的8.damage n.& v. 损失;损害9.experience vt.经历→experienced adj.有经验的10.furniture n.家具→furnish vt.装备;配备11.violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的→ violence n.暴力12.possibility n.可能;可能性→possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的13.terrifying adj.吓人的;可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的→terrify vt.使害怕14.luckily adv.幸运地;幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n.运气15.thankfully adv.感激地;满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的16.warning n.警告→warn v.警告重点短语1.pick_up卷起;掀起;拾起;接(某人);偶然学会;情况转好2.take_off 去掉;脱掉;起飞3.on_average 平均起来4.end_up 结果为……;以……结束5.set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)……6.catch_fire 着火7.put_out 扑灭(火);生产;制造8.take_place 发生,进行9.plenty_of 许多;大量10.in_all 总共;总计单元知识预览重点单词短语精讲1.experience vt.经历;体验n.经历;经验[教材原句]Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?你认识曾经经历过其中一种事件的人吗?experience in/of在……方面的经验by/from experience 通过经验,从经验中experienced adj. 有经验的;熟练的be experienced in 在……方面有经验[例句研读]①From/In my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time.根据我的经验看,人们不经常做饭主要有三个原因:能力、金钱和时间。
高中英语必修三Unit 3 单元综合复习课件
inspires me to be a scientist.
·会积累 联想拓展·
1.“包含”大搜索 ①include vt. 包括;含有 ②contain vt. 包含;容纳 ③involve vt. 包括;包含 ④cover vt. 包括;涉及 ⑤comprise v. 包括;由……组成
the bridge under _c_o_n_st_ru_c_ti_o_n_ connects the road with the town.(construct) 17.Tom applied for _a_dm__is_s_io_n_ to the graduate program at Northwestern
9.mild adj. 温和的;和善的;轻微的→__m_i_ld_l_y__ adv. 温和地;和 善地;轻微地
10.contain vt. 包含;含有;容纳→_c_o_nt_a_in_e_r_ n.容器
【用准用活】 11.There are __d_iv_e_rs_e__ cultures in our country,but it's the _d_i_v_er_s_it_y_
核心单词练透 1.Mike __s_o_ug_h_t__ (寻找) help from his friends when he was in trouble,
but they turned him down. 2.Having got used to the __cl_im__a_te__ (气候) in the countryside, the old
外研社版高中英语必修三-Module-3-基础知识整理
外研社版高中英语必修三-Module-3-基础知识整理单词派生:flood-flooding-floodedlighting-light-lit-lightedcurrent-currently-currencyrotating-rotateviolent-violently-violenceash-ashtraytidal-tidevolcano-volcanicerupt-eruptionterrifying-terrify-terrifiedluckily-luck-lucky-unluckythankfully-thank-thanks-thankfulhopefully-hopeful-hope-hopeless-hopelesslysadly-sadfortunately-fortunate-fortunewarning-warnworldwide-worldactive-act -actor-actressdamage-damagedpossibility-possible-impossible-impossibilityexperience-experiencedput outin all/ all in all/ after all/on average单词:1.experience vt.经历,体验;感受到n.经历经验experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的Besides relaxing with these more commonentertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.(2012?辽宁阅读B)除了用这些更为常见的娱乐放松之外,宇航员还可以尽情体验在太空中的生活。
(经验)a teacher with much experience/ (经历)a very interesting experiencefrom/by experience凭经验;从经验中(得出)have experience in ... 有……的经验/经历be experienced in ... 在……方面有经验full of experiencein one’s experience 根据某人的经验来看He has much experience in teaching.他有丰富的教学经验。
必修3 Module 3外研社高中英语必修三单元三各知识点
on average _________
end up ______
7. 放火(焚烧)„„ 8. 着火 9. 扑灭(火) 10. 翻过来;翻阅(书页) 11. 发生 12. 总共; 总计
set fire to _________
catch fire ________
put out _______ turn over ________
【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 experience ①The train accident is really the most unforgettable _________ experienced in his life. (experience) he has ever___________
take place _________
in all ______
Ⅲ. 句式扫描
leave the furniture inside 1. They can destroy houses, but _________________________ exactly where it was 把里面的家具留在原处). __________________( 2. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1, 500 injuries 造成大约80人死亡, ______________________________________( 1 500人受伤). By the time it ended 到风停时), more than 700 people had 3. ___________________(
外研版高中英语必修三Module3知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)
考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如experience, bury, occur等的识记、理解、固定搭配。
词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的,需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解,掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。
同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用,及时复习巩固。
2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。
3.重点短语如pick up, end up等的理解及应用。
disaster n [,di'zɑ:stə] 灾难flood n [flʌd] 洪水hurricane n ['hʌrikən] 飓风lightning n ['laitniŋ] 闪电thunderstorm n ['θʌndəstɔ:m] 雷暴tornado n [tɔ:'neidəu] 龙卷风column n ['kɔləm] 柱状物;柱状体experience vt [ik'spiəriəns] 经历cause vt [kɔ:z] 引起;导致current n ['kʌrənt] 海流;潮流latitude n ['lætitju:d] 纬度furniture n ['fə:nitʃə] 家具bury vt ['beri] 埋葬feather n ['feðə] 羽毛fur n [fə] (动物的)毛皮occur vi [ə'kə:] 发生tropical adj ['trɔpikəl] 热带的equator n [i'kweitə] 赤道rotating adj旋转的;循环的violent adj ['vaiələnt] 猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的wave n [weiv] 波浪strike vt& n [straik] (struck; striken)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击cemetery n ['semitəri] 墓地;公墓coffin n ['kɔfin] 棺材ruin vt[‘ruin]毁坏ash n [æʃ] 灰erupt vt [i'rʌpt] (火山的)爆发;喷发lava n ['lɑ:və ] 熔岩;岩浆tidal adj ['taidəl] 受潮水影响的;有涨落的专题解读知识清单单词和短语必修三M3M3单词表volcano n [vɔl'keinəu] 火山previous adj ['pri:vjəs] 以前的eruption n [i'rʌpʃən](火山的)爆发;喷发possibility n [,pɔsə'biləti] 可能;可能性earthquake n ['ə:θkweik] 地震terrifying adj ['tərifaiiŋ]吓人的;可怕的luckily adv ['lʌkili] 幸运地;幸亏thankfully adv ['θæŋkfulli] 感激地;满怀感谢地hopefully adv ['həupfuli] 满怀希望地;有希望地sadly adv ['sædli] 伤心地;不幸地fortunately adv ['fɔitʃənitli] 幸运地;幸亏warning n ['wɔ:niŋ] 警告worldwide adj ['wə:ld,waid] 全世界的active adj ['æktiv] 积极的;活跃的damage n& v ['dæmidʒ] 损失;损害M3短语pick up 卷起;掀起take off 去掉on average 平均起来end up 以……结束set fire to 放火(焚烧)……catch fire 着火put out 扑灭(火)take place 发生in all 总共;总计项目单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)重点单词1.disaster n. 灾难2.cause vt. 引起;造成3.bury vt. 埋葬4.occur vi. 发生5.strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6.ruin vt. 毁坏7.active adj. 积极的;活跃的8.damage n.& v. 损失;损害9.experience vt.经历→experienced adj.有经验的10.furniture n.家具→furnish vt.装备;配备11.violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的→ violence n.暴力12.possibility n.可能;可能性→possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的13.terrifying adj.吓人的;可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的→terrify vt.使害怕14.luckily adv.幸运地;幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n.运气15.thankfully adv.感激地;满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的16.warning n.警告→warn v.警告重点短语1.pick_up卷起;掀起;拾起;接(某人);偶然学会;情况转好2.take_off 去掉;脱掉;起飞3.on_average 平均起来4.end_up 结果为……;以……结束5.set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)……6.catch_fire 着火7.put_out 扑灭(火);生产;制造8.take_place 发生,进行9.plenty_of 许多;大量10.in_all 总共;总计单元知识预览重点单词短语精讲1.experience vt.经历;体验n.经历;经验[教材原句]Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?你认识曾经经历过其中一种事件的人吗?experience in/of在……方面的经验by/from experience 通过经验,从经验中experienced adj. 有经验的;熟练的be experienced in 在……方面有经验[例句研读]①From/In my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time.根据我的经验看,人们不经常做饭主要有三个原因:能力、金钱和时间。
高中英语模块三第三单元知识点
9.exist: 存在, 有, 生存
In the solar system there exist 9 planets.
amazing; hard to imagine…
It erupted and all the people in Pompeii were buried alive, and so was the city!
------
It houses many of the treasures from Pompeii.
U NIT 3 Reading
Lost civilizations
• Pompeii
Lost civilization :Pompeii
The lost civilization, Loulan
Reading
Date 15th July 16th July 17th July
24th July
< the fact that people started to dig in the area for treasure >
3) The volcano is still there. (line 24) < near Pompeii > 4) 4) It was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the E 5) and the West. (line 32)< Loulan > 5) …, but even that didn’t prevent the city from being buried by 6) sand---what a pity! (line 44)
剧烈活动: The volcano erupted after years of sleeping.
英语必修三3 Module3
第一部分 必修3 Module 3
[用所给词的适当形式填空] 1.He is an __e_x_p_e_r_i_en__ce_d___ teacher and has twenty years’ teaching ___e_x_p_e_r_i_en__ce___.(experience) 2.What happened without any previous warning that day ___t_e_r_r_if_ie_d_____ all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a ___t_er_r_i_fy_i_n_g____ scene, and many people are still __t_e_r_r_if_i_ed__ at the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify)
1.leave+宾语+宾补, 让某人/某物继续处于某种状态 They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 2.现在分词作结果状语 On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1, 500 injuries. 3.There is/was the possibility of.../that...有……的可能性 When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.
高中英语外研版复习课件:必修3 Module3 The Violence of Nature
立体设计· 走进新课堂
in one’s experience据某人经验看
必修3
(2)experienced adj.有经验的,老练的 be experienced in 在„„方面老练/有经验 例 句 : Mr Brown has thirty years’ teaching/working experience. = Mr teaching/working. Brown has much experience in
重点 句型
立体设计· 走进新课堂
必修3
1.experience n.[U]经验,体验;[C]经历;经历的事; 体会 vt.经历,体验;感受 归纳拓展 (1)have much teaching/working experience教学/工作经
验丰富
learn by/from experience 从经验中学习 experience in/of在„„方面有经验
离婚后她埋头于工作。
立体设计· 走进新课堂
必修3
【链接训练】 He ______ his head under his pillow because of the noise from upstairs.But he still couldn't ______ asleep. A.buried;go C.buried;fall B.placed;went D.laid;go to
关系,且置于介词for后,所以用动名词的主动形式。句意为: 人 类 用 五 种 感 觉 来 体 验 他 们周 围 的 世界 。 experiment 意 为 “做实验,尝试”,与题意不符。 【答案】 D
立体设计· 走进新课堂
必修3
2.bury vt.埋葬,埋藏,用某物覆盖;从记忆中除去, 忘记 归纳拓展 bury sb.in/at sth.将某人埋葬在…… bury sth.under/beneath sth.将„„埋在„„下面
必修三module3知识点
②Reaching the top of Mount Tai was an unforgettable experience.
登上泰山极顶是一次难忘的经历。
3)v.经历;体验
Have you ever experienced real hunger?
你体验过真正Mr Kroll is an officer wiiences.
那位著名的拳击师赤手空拳打死了一头凶猛的恶狼
2)violent普通用词,指人时侧重极为不安,异常激动,暗含有暴力行为;也指破坏性的或不可控制的自然力量。
Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.
学生与警方发生了暴力冲突。
3)wild普通用词,既可指自然界的荒芜,未被驯化状态,又指人的无法无天,不文明的野蛮行为。
A. causedB. having caused
C. causingD. to cause
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:南方下了大雨,在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果,而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系,所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。
They are wild with joy when “their” player or team wins.
当“他们的”选手或运动队赢得胜利时,他们欣喜若狂。
即学即用
Many people say________is shown on TV.
A.too much violence
B.much too violence
罪犯行凶,用匕首刺伤了受害者。
外研社版必修三Module3知识点
Module3知识点一.occur/happen/take place/break out 1.It _____ to me that I should treat myself a dinner after such an exhausting examination.A. happened B. struck C. occurred D. took 2. It suddenly ______ to her that Tom was afraid of being alone.The accident _______ yesterday. Someone in the street ______ to know her. The meeting _______ at 8:00 as planned. That idea never ______ to me. A fire ______ during the night. 二.pick up 1. Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. pocked up D. set up 2. Zhangliang picked up the shoes for the old man again. The bus stopped to pick up the passengers. He picked up French very quickly when he was traveling in France. My radio can pick up BBC English and VOA easily.We’re waiting until the weather picks up a bit. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to pick up and will soon recover. 三.damage/destroy/ruin damage 非毁灭性的损害,多指使外观改变、功能受损。
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高三英语复习必修3 Module 3&Module 4(续)外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Module 3 &Module 4(续)复习回顾必修3 3&4模块的基础知识,使学生熟练掌握两模块中的词汇,短语和语法知识,并能将知识系统化。
二. 重点词组:1. take in吸收;接受;理解;欺骗例句:Don’t be taken in by his charming manner;he is completely ruthless.不要被他那副讨人喜欢的外表所迷惑,其实他冷酷无情。
Half-way through the chapter I realized I hadn’t taken anything in.这一章我看到一半才意识到我根本没有看懂。
【相关链接】take charge掌管,负责take it easy别紧张,慢慢来take off脱下(衣、帽等);起飞take one’s place入座;代替某人的职务take one’s time不急、慢慢干take up从事【真题链接】Don’t trust that fellow;he’ll take you _______ if he gets the chance.A. upB. onC. awayD. in解析:答案为D。
take sb. in意为“欺骗某人”After he retired from office,Rogers _________ painting for a while,but soon lost interest.(2006年山东卷)A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up解析答案为A。
take up拿起;save up储蓄,储存;keep up维持,继续;draw up 草拟。
本句意思是:从办公室退休以后Rogers拿起画笔有一段时间,但是又失去了兴趣。
2. give out v.(1)发出(气味、热等)(2)分发(3)用尽(4)精疲力竭例句:The radiator is giving out a lot of heat.散热器释放出很多热量。
After a month their food supplies gave out.过了一个月,他们的食物已消耗殆尽。
【相关链接】(1)辨析:give out和give offgive out指“发出气味、热等”;而give off指“发出蒸汽、光等”。
(2)相关短语:give in认输;屈服;交上give up放弃;投降give way to让步;让路于give away赠送;泄漏【真题链接】What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _______?(2005年山东卷)A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up解析:答案为A 此题考查的是短语辨析。
give out-come to an end/be used up。
put out意为:扑灭;清理掉。
hold up意为:阻止、支持。
Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may ________ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off解析:答案为A give away此处作“泄漏”解,还有“赠送”之意;give out分发(物),发布(消息),发出气味等。
give up放弃;give off散发出(光、烟、气味等)。
3. if possible如果可能的话例句:I will go to Beijing this week,if possible,I’ll take my girlfriend.这个星期我要去北京,可能的话,我要带着我的女朋友一块去。
【相关链接】if any如果有的话if necessary需要的话if so如果是这样的话if ever如果曾经有的话if not不这样的话【真题链接】---- I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.---- _________,let’s go and see him.A. What’s moreB. If soC. Where possibleD. When necessary解析:答案为B语境省略,If so=If he was badly injured。
三. 重点句型:1. (1)On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.在美国,平均每年有800次龙卷风,致使约80人死亡,1500人受伤。
(2)The worst tornado of all time occurred in1925,affecting three US states:Missouri, Illinois and Indiana.有史以来最严重的龙卷风发生在1925年,它影响了美国三个州:密苏里州、伊利诺斯州和印第安纳州。
on(the)average按平均数计算;一般地说of all time有史以来(3)causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries和affecting three US states 现在分词作状语,相当于一个状语从句。
前者表示结果,相当于which caused;后者表示伴随,相当于which affected.注意:分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语和句子的逻辑主语保持一致,分词作状语必须和句子的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系。
分词或分词短语作主语时,还可以表示时间、原因、方式等。
例句:European football is played in more than 80 countries,making it the most popular game in the world.80多个国家都踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最流行的运动。
He died in 1965,leaving his wife with three children and a lot of debts.他在1965年死了,留下了他妻子和三个孩子,还有许多债务。
【真题链接】On the_________,we work five days a week.(2006年青州模拟)A. averageB. availableC. greatestD. refresh解析:答案为A。
句意:我们平均每周工作5天。
2. By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck. 到19世纪90年代晚期,他移居到凯利维斯顿,1899年他死在那儿,是那场飓风袭击的前一年。
where he died in 1899为非限制性定语从句修饰Galveston;a year before the hurricane struck作年份1899的同位语。
【真题链接】You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre,_______ is always busy at the weekend.(2006年上海春季)A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which解析:答案为D。
which引导非限制性定语从句。
在限制性定语从句中,表示物时,既可以用that也可以用which引导。
但非限制性定语从句,只能用which引导。
Doris’ success lies in the fact __________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.(2006年上海春季)A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why解析:答案为B。
同位语从句放在某些抽象名词如:fact, news, belief,conclusion 等词后,表示名词的内容,并加以解释。
同位语从句通常用that引导,但随着与其同位的名词的不同,也可由when, which, who, how, what, why等词引导。
Do you have any idea what is actually going on in the classroom?3. At night it is very cold in the region with temperatures falling below zero.晚上这个地区非常冷,温度降到零度以下。
with temperatures falling below zero为独立主格结构。
(详见Module 1-2知识点梳理)4. Is it possible that there could be another earthquake?那儿还可能再发生地震么?(1)It+be+possible/probable/likely that…可能……例句:It is likely that China will send up Shen Zhou VII in the near future.中国很可能会在不久的将来发射神舟七号飞船。
(2)sb. /sth.+be+likely to do sth. 某人或某物可能……例句:John is likely to be in London this autumn.今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。
【真题链接】Ronaldo was _________ to win the 100-meter hurdle -race,but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. maybe解析:答案为C当probable或possible作表语时,主语只能是事物或代词it;而likely 作表语时,主语可以是人,也可以是物。
maybe是副词,只能作状语,不能做表语。
5. (1)The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are CentralAsia,North America,Central Africa and Australia.世界上四个主要的沙尘暴地区是中亚、北美、中非和澳大利亚。