五年高考三年模拟---情态动词与虚拟语气精品文档99页
高考(5年高考 3年模拟)英语语法精品课件：专题8 情态动词和虚拟语气
答案 D 句意:我找不到我的钱包了。我可能昨天把它落在超市了,但我不确定。本题考查 情态动词。设空处表示对过去事情的推测,故排除A、C两项;根据题干中的“but I������ m not sure”可推知答案为D项(could have left)。must have done sth.意为“过去一定做了某事”,与
答案 B 句意:简直是太奇怪了,他竟然未得到主人的允许就把这些书拿走了。考查情态动
词。“It������ s strange that...”句型中,that引导的主语从句的谓语部分用should+动词原形,属于 should的用法之一,所以答案为B项。 5.(2017天津夏,2)My room is a mess, but I morning. A.daren������ t B.shouldn������ t C.needn������ t D.mustn������ t 答案 C 句意:我的房间很乱,但是在今晚外出之前我不需要打扫它。我可以早晨打扫。本 题考查情态动词。根据语境可知,我不需要打扫或没必要打扫房间,用needn������ t符合题意。 clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the
句意:我爱周末,因为我不需要在周六和周日早起。本题考查情态动词。根据句意
可知用needn������ t表示不需要。 10.(2016浙江,17)George A.must have gone C.can������ t have gone too far. His coffee is still warm. D.needn������ t have gone
答案 C 句意:塞缪尔是我们班里最高的男孩,他可以轻松地够到书架顶层的书。本题考查 情态动词。根据语义可知应用情态动词can“可以,能够”表示能力。must必须,should应该, need需要,均不符合句意。
(word完整版)5年高考3年模拟A浙江省高考英语总复习专题四谓语动词教师用书含解析
专题四谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】分析解读 1.语篇型填空对谓语动词部分的考查主要是根据上下文的语境和句子结构,用所给动词的合适的时态和语态形式填空。
其范围可以涉及常用的动词的十种时态及其相关的语态。
因此考生需要对动词的十种基本时态及其语态的用法和构成有准确的掌握。
除此之外,动词的时态和语态是写作的基本语法要求,因此掌握动词的时态和语态是提高写作水平的基本要求。
2.情态动词和虚拟语气除了在语篇型填空中会涉及,在听力和写作中也经常会用到,因此考生也务必精通各个情态动词的用法及虚拟语气的使用语境和构成。
破考点【考点集训】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I(change)my mind now.答案have changed2.Hurry up!Mark and Carol (expect)us.答案are expecting3.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he (have)it for a very long time.答案had had4.Around two o’clock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat (bother)us.答案bothers5.Generally,students’ inner motivation with high e xpectations from others (be)essential to their development.答案is6.The university estimates that living expenses for international students (be)around $8,450 a year,which is a burden for some of them.答案are7.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep)some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.答案keeps8.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he (start).答案started9.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I (fly)to Shanghai.答案will be flying考点二动词的语态1.The letters for the boss (put)on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.答案were put2.The famous musician,as well as his students, (invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.答案was invited3.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now(repay)later in life.答案will be repaid4.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.答案has been made5.We are confident that the environment (improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution.答案will be improved6.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it (decorate).答案was being decorated7.Tommy (tell)many times,but he still could not understand it.答案had been told8.I needn’t have been in that hurry. The flight to Chongqing(cancel)due to the foggy weather.答案was cancelled9.“Remember to put on more clothes,”Mother said on the phone.“Cold weather (expect)to come tomorrow morning.”答案is expected10.The results of the final examination (make)known to the students soon.答案will be made考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.No one be more generous;he has a heart of gold.答案could/can2.One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.答案shall3.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.答案should4.I (go)to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available.答案would/should have gone5.Don’t handle the vase as if it(be)made of steel.答案were6.—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we (have).答案hadn’t7.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No.If so,he (drive)his car to our college yesterday.答案would have driven8.I should not have laughed if I (think)you were serious.答案had thought9.Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he(do)something instead of just talking.答案did/should do10.She would be much healthier now she not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young.答案had过专题【五年高考】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2018北京,1)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just(start)on Monday.答案started2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working3.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.答案have grown4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.答案will have developed5.(2017北京,24)—(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.答案Did6.(2017北京,33)People (have)better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.答案have7.(2017天津,8)I (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be)both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.答案was9.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.答案had become10.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We (wait)here for more than two hours.答案have been waiting11.(2016北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.答案have read12.(2016江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.答案has been learning13.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案was working14.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection.答案has made15.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案had given16.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I (call)him later.答案will call17.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案were18.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe.答案had left19.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.答案has been writing20.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.答案will find21.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”答案asked22.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”答案was looking23.(2015陕西,22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thi nks he’ll have finished it by Friday.答案has been working/is working24.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案changed25.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success (be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take)years to achieve.答案is;takes26.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute, I (check)it for you.答案will check27.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start)when I arrived.答案had started28.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he(come)until yesterday.答案was coming/would come29.(2014福建,23)—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed30.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who (finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.答案had finished31.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).答案had recommended32.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening, we (try)to make our environment more beautiful.答案have been trying33.(2014江西,24)—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I (cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.答案have been cutting考点二动词的语态1.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days.答案had been trapped2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine (repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.答案is being repaired3.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry)out in the past two years.答案had been carried4.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones (invent)yet.答案hadn’t been invented5.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded6.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).答案was being followed7.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)with success in the end.答案will be rewarded8.(2016江苏,22)More efforts, as reported, (make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.答案will be made9.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (reach)so far by the two sides.答案has been reached10.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We (treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated11.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.答案will be built12.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.答案was chosen13.(2015四川,4)More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案will be built考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2018北京,12)In today’s information age, the loss of data cause serious problems for a company.答案can2.(2018北京,13)They might have found a better hotel if they (drive)a few more kilometers.答案had driven3.(2018天津,10)I can’t find my purse. I have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.答案could/might4.(2018天津,15)If we (catch)the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.答案had caught5.(2018江苏,27)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I (have)a second chance to become more involved.答案had6.(2017北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf.答案can7.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system (put)to use, the accident would never have happened.答案had been put8.(2017天津,2)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.答案needn’t9.(2017天津,15)—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I (be)able to reach her yesterday.答案wouldn’t have been10.(2017江苏,22) (be)it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.答案Were11.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.答案needn’t12.(2016北京,34)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell)me, I could have helped.答案had told13.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended.答案couldn’t14.(2016江苏,27)If it (be)for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.答案had not been/hadn’t been15.(2015北京,34)If I (see)it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it.答案hadn’t seen16.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.答案had17.(2015天津,13)I wish I (be)at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.答案had been18.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now.答案would have19.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I (dance)as well as her.答案danced20.(2015北京,29)—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really go now. My daughter is home alone.答案must21.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.答案couldn’t22.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey (be)present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.答案had been23.(2014福建,32) (be)there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.答案Were24.(2014重庆,3)I’ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.答案needn’t25.(2014江苏,31)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.答案should【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一动词的时态及主谓一致1.(2019浙江临海期中,44)But the first piece of meat he took with the fork (fall)onto the floor.答案fell2.(2019安徽江淮名校11月,46)For example, an advert in 1881 for French cigarettes (promise)that its product would “give immediate relief” to a list of medical conditions, including breathing problems.答案promised3.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,57)The woman from Baipu County, Jiangsu Province, (make)shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.答案has been making/has made4.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days, all the work(pay)off. It made a big difference to Stevens’ life.答案paid5.(2018浙江金华十校一模,60)She said her grandmother (teach)her poetry before the age of three.答案taught6.(2018浙江10月大联考)Mr. Perkins always (wear)the same clothes as other men and ate the same food as other people.答案wore7.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,56)Born in a rural village on Christmas Day, 1642, he was so small that no one thought he (survive).答案would survive8.(2017浙江温州协作体联考, 61) He (bury)himself in mathematics and began developing a mathematical theory.答案buried考点二动词的语态1.(2019浙江六校期中联考,61)The ad said that basic knowledge of IT(require)for this position.答案was required2.(2019浙江稽阳联考,58)As the representative of Chinese art, it (know)as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world.答案is known3.(2019河北衡水质检,2)What if you found out that all of your documents (wipe)from your computer?答案had been wiped4.(2019浙江杭州第二中学10月,65)I feel very proud that so far my dream (realize).答案has been realized5.(2018浙江绍兴10月模拟,58)My personality at this tune could (describe)as friendly and easily outgoing.答案be described6.(2018河北名校联盟, 66)When you go to university, you (teach)by professors who are leading figures in their study.答案will be taught7.(2018湖北重高联考,62) Among the various ways of celebration, a book which (name)The Bridge was particularly eye-catching.答案was named8.(2017浙江嘉兴高三月考,21)By that time, she (accept)by Yale University in the US.答案had been accepted9.(2017甘肃河西重点三校联考, 58)The girl (give)a certificate at the end of the program to show that she has learned computer skills.答案will be given考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2019天津一中,19)He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he be quite charming when he wishes.答案can2.(2019北京海淀11月)If they (lose)the game to the visiting team yesterday, their coach would have been fired.答案had lost3.(2019北京海淀11月)Kelly failed Mr. Brown’s literature course. She have handed in the report earlier.答案should4.(2019天津一中,29)We would celebrate the victory together we win the game tomorrow.答案should5.(2019东北三校期中,12)The old lady insisted that the young man had hit her and that he (send)to the police station.答案(should)be sent6.(2018北京朝阳期中,4)He has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.答案can’t7.(2018北京海淀期中,32)The price on this packet is wrong. It be $2.50, not $3.50.答案should8.(2018北京期中联考,21)In China, you vote when you are 18.答案can9.(2018安徽淮南三市联考,65)I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I (call)you the moment I got to Canada.答案would have called10.(2018北京师范大学附中期末,21) The door open, no matter how hard she pushed.答案wouldn’tB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage 1(用所给动词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1 (remind)me of myself.In the past,I 2 (be)never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hairstyle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed.However,someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3 (point)at me and laughed at me,I couldn’t help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li. She said,“You 4 (be)perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5 (accept)you for who you 6 (be). But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?” I7 (inspire)by her words. Over the past few months,I 8 (learn)that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9 (love)me for who I am.Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10 (tell)me.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.reminds3.pointed4.are5.will accept6.are7.was inspired8.have learned/learnt9.love10.toldPassage 2(用所给动词的适当形式填空)Sara:Thomas, your English 1 (be)so good. I wonder how you 2 (learn)it. Thomas:Well, in my country everyone has to learn English from the first grade.Sara:Wow,that’s interesting.However,when I 3 (visit)your family last year,it 4 (seem)there weren’t many p eople that could speak with me in English.Thomas:Oh,that’s because they are shy.They 5 (be)not accustomed to talking with foreigners.Although I 6 (learn)English for 10 years, when I first came to the US, I was really nervous about speaking with the people here.Sara:I see.I thought there 7 (be)lots of Americans teaching English in your country.Thomas:Yes,that’s true.There are more American teachers now than there8 (be)five years ago,but they are mostly in cities. My family lives in the country.Sara:I wonder why. Personally I 9 (prefer)the country to the city. I like the life there. It’s so quiet,peaceful and beautiful. If I10 (teach),I would want to teach in the country.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案2.learned/learnt3.visited4.seemed5.are6.had learned/learnt7.were8.were9.prefer10.taughtPassage 3(用所给动词的适当形式填空)It was getting dark when I 1 (get)home.It was cold and I 2 (wear)a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I 3 (can)not find it.I suddenly remembered that I 4 (leave)it on my desk in the office.It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5 (be)at home and the children must have come back from school by now,so I 6 (knock)at the door.There was no answer,so I knocked again.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something that the office boy 7 (tell)me at noon.He said that my wife 8 (phone)saying that she 9 (go)shopping in the afternoon with the children.There 10 (be)only one thing for me to do:I had to climb in through a window.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.got2.was wearing3.could4.had left5.was6.knocked7.had told8.had phoned9.would go10.wasPassage 4(综合填空)Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they 1 (be)the same person. Both the two boys are smart, but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn’t. However,people believe if Peter2 (work)as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home,their parents suggest that they 3 (finish)their homework before playing computer games. But Peter insists that it 4 (be)OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.One day,when doing his homework,Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put his exercise book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise book,he struck out Tom’s name and signe d his name on its cover happily, and handed it in as his own homework the next day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins’ mother, she was very angry and shouted at Peter,“How I wish you 5 (be)as diligent as your brother!Now it’s time that I 6 (give)you a good lesson. And you 7 play any computer games for a month!”“Oh,no!Mom.8 a computer for such a long time, I would die. I would rather you 9 (ask)me to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset.“If you10 (finish)your homework on time y esterday, you wouldn’t be punished now,” said the mother.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.were2.worked3.(should)finish4.is5.were6.gave/should give7.mustn’t8.Without9.asked10.had finishedPassage 5(综合填空)Tom:Hi,Mr.Smith. 1 you give me a hand?Mr.Smith:Of course.You 2 hesitate to ask me for help.What’s the matter with you?Tom:My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school.Mr.Smith:What do you usually do after school?Tom:I usually go to the playground to play basketball. But I know that I 3 go home first.Mr.Smith:Why don’t you go home directly?Tom:My mother usually says,“Every student 4 do their homework first after school, and that is a rule for all of the students.” You see,if I 5 (do)my homework first now, I couldn’t have a rest or relax. I am so tired.Mr.Smith:Both you and your mum are reasonable. As a mother,she believes that you 6 never work too hard, while you think you need some time to have a rest.Does your mother know what you think?Tom:No.Even if I 7 (tell)her before,she wouldn’t have understood it.Mr.Smith:I don’t think you are right.I think you should tell your mother what you think and she would understand you.Besides, you had better not hide your feelings from your mother and you 8 as well learn to communicate with her.Tom:Thank you for your advice.It is high time I 9 (talk)with her.Mr.Smith:I 10 agree more.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.Can/Could2.needn’t3.should4.shall5.did6.can7.had told8.might9.talked/should talk10.can’t21。
【超值精品】高考英语 5年高考3年模拟 专题九 情态动词和虚拟语气(浙江专版)
（超值精品）2013届英语科5年高考3年模拟专题九情态动词和虚拟语气一、情态动词情态动词只有情态意义，即它所表示的是说话人对动作的观点，如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。
1. 情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化，只有could, would, had to, m ight等几个过去式。
其它如must, ought to 等的过去式皆与现在式同形。
2.大多数情态动词有多个意义。
如can可表“能够”“可能”“允许”等。
3. 在用法上，情态动词与助动词一样，须后接动词原形，构成谓语动语。
4. 情态动词有can，could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, o ught to, must, need, dare, used to 共十三种形式，不同的情态动词所表示的意义并不是相互排斥的，同一个意义常常可以由几个不同的情态动词以相同或不同的程度表示出来。
另一方面，同一个情态动词在同一个句子中可能表示不同的意义，在没有上下文的情况下，句子可能出现歧义。
如：He can’t come.他不能来。
句中can’t既可能表示说话人不允许，又可能表示主语无能力。
情态动词在表示多种意义的同时，相互之间既有联系，又有区别，前十个情态动词的联系大体围绕着两个方面：一是行为的自由（包括能力、允许和义务），二是推测。
它们之间的区别则体现在行为自由程度（degrees of freedom to act）的大小，和推测把握性的大小。
在这两个方面，最小和最大的都是might和must，如：You might d o it for me, please. 请你为我做这件事。
（近似请求的命令）You must do it for me. 你必须为我做这件事。
（不容违抗的命令）That might be Tom. 那或许是汤姆。
（把握性最小）That must be Tom. 那肯定是汤姆。
（抉择性最大）（1）Can / could的用法1． 1．表能够。
情态动词与虚拟语气 Word版含解析
专题七情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词的基本用法情态动词具有一定的词义，没有人称和数的变化，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语，用来表示愿望、态度或推测等。
1．表示能力(1)表示现在的能力⎩⎨⎧canam/is/are able to(2)表示将来的能力：will be able to (3)表示过去的能力⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧could 表示过去的能力，不表示是否做was/were able to 表示过去有能力做，并且成功地做了 相当于：managed to do sth. /succeeded in doing sth.could have done 表示过去本来能够做但未做I can 't promise anything, but I 'll do what I can . 我不能许诺什么，但我会尽力而为。
(表示现在的能力)The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. 尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了这个宾馆，但是每个人都逃了出去。
(表示过去有能力做并且成功地做了)I could have worked out the problem, but I was too nervous.我本来可以解出这道题，但我太紧张了。
(表示本来有能力做但未做) 2．表示推测(可能性)可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。
(1)客观的可能性并不表示具体某事是否会发生，而用来说明人或事物的特征．．．．．．．．．。
情态动词can 可用于肯定句中表示客观的(或理论的)可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时， can 一般不用于肯定句。
Accidents can happen on such rainy days.在这样的多雨天气里可能会发生事故。
(表示客观的可能性) We may go to the cinema tonight, but we are not sure yet. 今晚我们可能去看电影，但还没确定。
五年高考(2010-2014)英语试题分类解析 情态动词与虚拟语气
2010-2014高考英语试题分类解析情态动词与虚拟语气(2014安徽卷)30．People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown 【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：人们在循环利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。
Would have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测。
根据句意可知D正确。
(2014北京卷)27. ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？用不了多少时间。
Can意为―可以‖，表示请求、要求、建议等：；must意为―必须，一定‖；shall意为―应，会，将，必须‖；should 意为―应该‖。
根据句意可知，空格can I…？表示征求许可。
故A正确。
(2014北京卷)34. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果你没丢失地图，现在我们就会在宾馆里了。
If引导的条件状语从句中，如果表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中的谓语动词用―一般过去时/were‖，主句使用―情态动词+动词原形‖。
根据句意可知，题中所述内容与现在事实相反。
故D正确。
(2014湖南卷)22. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
2022届高考英语 5年高考3年模拟 专题九 情态动词和虚拟语气
（超值精品）2022届英语科5年高考3年模拟专题九情态动词和虚拟语气一、情态动词情态动词只有情态意义，即它所表示的是说话人对动作的观点，如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。
1 情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化，只有coud, woud, had to, migh t等几个过去式。
其它如mut, ought to 等的过去式皆与现在式同形。
2.大多数情态动词有多个意义。
如can可表“能够”“可能”“允许”等。
3 在用法上，情态动词与助动词一样，须后接动词原形，构成谓语动语。
4 情态动词有can，coud, ma, might, wi, woud, ha, houd, ought to, mut, need, dare, ued to 共十三种形式，不同的情态动词所表示的意义并不是相互排斥的，同一个意义常常可以由几个不同的情态动词以相同或不同的程度表示出来。
另一方面，同一个情态动词在同一个句子中可能表示不同的意义，在没有上下文的情况下，句子可能出现歧义。
如：He can’t come他不能来。
句中can’t既可能表示说话人不允许，又可能表示主语无能力。
情态动词在表示多种意义的同时，相互之间既有联系，又有区别，前十个情态动词的联系大体围绕着两个方面：一是行为的自由（包括能力、允许和义务），二是推测。
它们之间的区别则体现在行为自由程度（degree of freedom to act）的大小，和推测把握性的大小。
在这两个方面，最小和最大的都是might和mut，如：You might do it for me, e三、虚拟语气在非真实条件从句中的用法：所指时间为现在时，从句用一般过去时（be用were），主句用houd/woud be 型；所指时间为过去时，从句用had been 型，主句用houd/woud have been 型；所指时间为将来时，从句用houd be 或were型，主句用houd/woud be 型，例如：If he had time, he woud/coud/might go with ou （对现在情况的虚拟）如果他有时间，他就会/能和你去。
高考情态动词和虚拟语气近五年真题集
全国五年真题——情态动词、虚拟语气2011全国卷,32They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。
”will have done 将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。
but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。
【2011全国卷II,8】If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。
”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。
根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。
【2011北京卷,24】——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not【答案】D【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“——我真不喜欢James。
你为何请了他？——别担心。
他可能来不了。
他说他的计划还没安排好。
”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。
选D。
专题40情态动词和虚拟语气用法(五年真题备考策略名校模拟原创语填)原卷版
2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019）第三章核心语法专题40 情态动词和虚拟语气用法讲练测(五年真题+备考策略+名校模拟+原创语填) 原卷版目录一、高考真题—情态动词和虚拟语气5大考点25例真题分类通关 1二、备考策略—情态动词和虚拟语气5大考向+思维导图+考点归纳 4一、五年高考真题分类通关真题调研一：if虚拟语气条件句的用法1.（2020江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ______________(be) where I am.2.（2018北京卷）They might have found a better hotel if they _________(drive) a few more kilometers.3.（2018天津卷）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach4.（2017北京卷）If the new safety system _______(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.5.（2017江苏卷）_______it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overe her difficulty.6.（2016北京卷）Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________(tell) me, I could have helped.7.（2016天津卷）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I would _________(injure).8.（2016浙江卷）Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDSrelated deaths would not_______(fall) since their highest in 2005.9.(2014福建卷)________ there no modern telemunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.10.(2013北京卷)If we ______(book) a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.真题调研二：虚拟语气含蓄条件句的用法11.（2019江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________________(have) a good time together.12. （2019天津卷）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(acplish) the task in half the time.13.（2017天津卷）—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______(be) able to reach her yesterday.14. (2015重庆卷)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldn’t __________(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.真题调研三：虚拟语气在特殊句型中的用法15.（2018江苏卷）It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.16.（2018江苏卷）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to beemore involved.17.(2015天津卷)I needn’t ___________(worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.18.(2015天津卷)I wish I ______(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.真题调研四：考查“情态动词+have done”的用法19.（2018天津卷）I can't find my purse. I could ___________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.20.(2015福建卷)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You should ____ (make) e full preparations.真题调研五：考查“情态动词+be done”的用法21.（2024全国甲卷）What should (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.22.（2024浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs.23.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.24.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, position, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind?25.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.二、情态动词和虚拟语气考点支架式备考策略一、情态动词和虚拟语气高考考向动向一、情态动词表示推测的用法动向二、情态动词+be+过去分词的用法动向三、情态动词+have+过去分词的用法动向四、if虚拟语气条件句的用法动向五、虚拟语气在特点句型中的用法二、情态动词和虚拟语气思维导图三、情态动词的基本用法1. 表示“可以”时常用may，can；表示“不可以”用can't。
高考英语情态动词与虚拟语气汇编
高考英语--情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词(Modal Verbs)1．情态动词记忆口诀情态动词①二要点：动词原形跟后面，说话语气委婉。
can表“能力”may“许可”，must“责任”或“义务”，否定回答needn't换②；“需要”need、dare“敢③”，should“应该”、would“愿”，have to“被迫”表客观。
说明：①情态动词：can(could)、may(might)、must(must)、need、dare、will(would)、shall(should)等。
②对must构成的一般疑问句作否定回答只能用needn’t。
③dare和need一般在疑问句或否定句中作情态动词，而肯定句中作行为动词。
2．may,can和must的否定式①may常表示“许可”和“可能”People may not pick flowers in this park.Borrowers may not take out of the library more than two books at a time.有时may not可以由must not替换，且must not更为普通。
That may not be true.=It is possible that that is not true.He may not be serious.一、can通常表示“能力(ability,power,capacity)”、“允许(permission)”、“可能(possibility)”。
1．can表示“能力”时，它的否定式表示客观上或主观上没有这种能力。
如：、 “He can ’t speak English.I can come to your party, but Alice can ’t, she ’s got to go to a meeting.当 can 与表示感觉和心理状态的动词(see, hear, understand 等)连用时，往往 失去情态意义。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习情态动词与虚拟语气知识讲解
高考英语语法复习情态动词与虚拟语气知识讲解一、情态动词（1）表示能力时，can只用于一般现在时，could仅用于一般过去时；而be able to则有更多的时态，如将来时、完成时等。
I haven’t been able to read that report yet.He will be able to skate as well as you.（2）Was/were able to表示能力时，侧重经过努力而成功做到某事；而could仅表示具备能力，不说明是否实施了能力。
He studied hard and was able to pass the exam.（3）用在其他动词，如might,may,would,want,hope等之后表示能力只能用be able to。
He might be able to fix your car.（1）must还可以表示质问或感情色彩，意为“偏要，偏偏”。
Why must it snow on Saturday?（2）should还可以表示惊奇、愤怒、失望等特殊情感，尤其用在以why,who,how等开头的疑问句中或某些感叹句中。
why should you be so late today?（1）must作“必须”讲的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。
-Must I pay now?-Yes, you must./No, you needn’t.（2）need还可以作实义动词，有人称和数的变化，后跟带to的不定式作宾语。
She needed to go out for a walk.（1）两者在表示过去的习惯动作或行为时常可通用。
When we were children, we would/used to go skating every winter.（2）Used to与would都不能与表示具体频率、次数的词及特定的时间状语或具体的一段时间连用。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(解析版)
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.60.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。
walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填walks。
2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.38.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。
我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。
高中英语 5年高考3年模拟 专题09 情态动词与虚拟语气(浙江专版)
2013届英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版]专题09 情态动词与虚拟语气一、情态动词情态动词只有情态意义，即它所表示的是说话人对动作的观点，如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。
1. 情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化，只有could, would, had to, might等几个过去式。
其它如must, ought to 等的过去式皆与现在式同形。
2.大多数情态动词有多个意义。
如can可表“能够”“可能”“允许”等。
3. 在用法上，情态动词与助动词一样，须后接动词原形，构成谓语动语。
4. 情态动词有can，could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, ought to, must, need, dare, used to 共十三种形式，不同的情态动词所表示的意义并不是相互排斥的，同一个意义常常可以由几个不同的情态动词以相同或不同的程度表示出来。
另一方面，同一个情态动词在同一个句子中可能表示不同的意义，在没有上下文的情况下，句子可能出现歧义。
如：He can’t come.他不能来。
句中can’t既可能表示说话人不允许，又可能表示主语无能力。
情态动词在表示多种意义的同时，相互之间既有联系，又有区别，前十个情态动词的联系大体围绕着两个方面：一是行为的自由（包括能力、允许和义务），二是推测。
它们之间的区别则体现在行为自由程度（degrees of freedom to act）的大小，和推测把握性的大小。
在这两个方面，最小和最大的都是might和must，如：You might do it for me, please. 请你为我做这件事。
（近似请求的命令）You must do it for me. 你必须为我做这件事。
（不容违抗的命令）That might be Tom. 那或许是汤姆。
（把握性最小）That must be Tom. 那肯定是汤姆。
（抉择性最大）（1）Can / could的用法1． 1．表能够。
高中英语语法之情态动词和虚拟语气
鹰击长空—基础不丢专题导读情态动词与虚拟语气是高中语法学习的难点和重点。
高考英语完成句子对情态动词的考查主要涉及常见情态动词的基本用法，特别侧重于情态动词表推测的用法和特殊结构中情态动词的应用。
高考完成句子对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。
学好虚拟语气，除了掌握基本的结构外，还要注意句子所表达的意义是与现在、过去，还是将来事实相反，看清时间状语，另外还要注意在其他结构中虚拟语气的运用。
五年高考：①情态动词与完成式；②宾语从句、同位语从句、条件句中的虚拟语气；③情态动词的推测功能；④should/can等情态动词的基本用法。
考点聚焦：考点(1) 情态动词与完成式“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”结构是情态动词专项考查的难点和重点，记住以下最常考查的结构：①must have done 过去一定做了某事He isn’t here. He must have missed the train. 他还未到，一定是没赶上火车。
②can’t/couldn’t have done 过去不可能做了某事He can’t have written this letter. 这封信不可能是他写的。
③may/might have done 过去可能做了某事You may (might) have read about it. 你可能在报上已经读到这件事了。
④needn’t have done本来没有必要做而实际做了某事He needn’t have worried about it. 他本不必为此事担心。
⑤could have done本来能够做而实际没有做某事You could have been more careful. 你本来可以更细心的。
⑥should/ought to have done本来应该做而实际没有做某事I should have finished the work earlier. 我应当早一点完成这项工作的。
高考英语(5年高考 3年模拟)精品 省一等奖课件：专题8 情态动词和虚拟语气
18.(2014重庆,3)I������ ve ordered some pizza,so we tired.
worry about cooking when we get home
A.must 答案 D B.can C.would
have made full preparations.
D.should
句意:——对不起,妈妈!这次工作面试我又失败了。 ——噢,太糟了。你本应该做
好充分准备的。本题考查情态动词。must have done过去一定做过;can have done过去可能做
专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气
五年高考
考点一 情态动词
it in the supermarket yesterday, but I������ m not sure.
B.must have left D.could have left
1.(2018天津夏,10)I cant find my purse. I
later youll be grateful you did it.
A.should
B.need
C.shall
D.may
答案 D 句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百地确信以后你会庆幸你这 么做了。本题考查情态动词。根据but I’m a hundred percent sure可知前面是不确定的,故选D项。 16.(2015四川,2)You be careful with the camera.It costs!
A.should leave C.might leave
(五)高考情态动词虚拟语气及练习
(五)高考情态动词虚拟语气及练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN第五章情态动词和虚拟语气一、情态动词的语法特征(1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
(2)情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
(3)情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
(4)情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式、分词、动名词等形式。
二、虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，多半不是事实，或与事实相反。
高考重点要求：1、情态动词的基本用法2、情态动词表示推测的语义差别3、情态动词后接不定式完成体的不同意义4、虚拟语气中情态动词的用法第一节知识点概述一、情态动词（一）情态动词种类1. can表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”、“技能”或根据客观条件能做某种动作的“可能性”, 但表示人的体力或智力的具体动作时须用 be able to .He was able to do that without any help.他不需要任何帮助就能完成这项工作。
2. may表示“允许，可以”，相当于be allowed to .may或might可和as well连用，表示“建议”，译为“还是……的为好”You may as well keep a certain distance from that mad man. 你们还是离那疯子远点为好。
You might as well go home now.你还是现在回家为好。
3. must表示“必须”或“应当”、“一定”。
4. have to 加动词原形，表示“不得不”，“必须”，它比must更强调客观。
Tom had to work into the deep night every day to earn a living. 汤姆为了生计每天都得工作到深夜。