定语从句复习学生版
(4.高一)定语从句 学生版
定语从句(一)
1．定义：定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，用来修饰某个名词的从句。
定语从句的位置一般紧跟在它所修饰的词后面。
2．用法：
1）被修饰的人与物在定语从句中做主语。
① The girl who/that sits next to me is from No. 27 Middle School. 坐在我旁边的女生来自27中。
② The tree which/that stands on top of the hill is 100 years old now. 矗立在山顶上的那棵树现在有100年了。
③ Do you know the boy who/that sits next to you? 你认识坐在你旁边的那个男孩吗？练一练，1.The girl __________is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.
2）被修饰的人与物在定语从句中作宾语。
① The boy (whom/that/who)you met in the street is my friend.你在街上遇到的男孩是我朋友。
② The pen (which/that) I bought writes very well.我买的钢笔很好写。
③ Who is the boy (that) you met yesterda y? 你昨天遇到的男孩是谁？
＜比较＞：
I bought a pen which/that writes very well. 我买了一支笔很好写。
高中定语从句讲义(学生用)
高考定语从句专题讲解
（一）定义及相关术语
需要理解的概念
定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。
①数词作定语相当于形容词
Two boys need two pens.（two修饰名词boy：two修饰名词pen）/两个男孩需要两支钢笔。
②代词或名词所有格作定语
His son needs Tom's pen.（his修饰名词son；Tom’s修饰名词pen）/他的儿子需要Tom的钢笔。
③介词短语作定语
The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.（in the classroom 修饰名词boy；of yours 修饰名词pen）/教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。
④名词作定语
The boy needs a ball pen.（ball修饰名词pen）/男孩需要一支圆珠笔。
⑤副词作定语
The boy there needs a pen.（there修饰名词boy）/那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。
⑥不定式作定语
The boy to write this letter needs a pen.（to write this letter 修饰名词boy）/写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。
⑦分词（短语）作定语
The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.（smiling 修饰名词boy；bought by his mother修饰名词pen）/那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。
定语从句 第9讲 -定语从句---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(讲)(学生版)
2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）
第九讲—定语从句
【复习概览】
一、命题要求
定语从句考点是英语高考必考点之一。在高考中主要考查点有：定语从句关系词、定语从句的先行词、定语从句中的主谓一致、定语从句中的时态等。
二、命题形式
本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.语法填空；2.阅读理解中的复杂句子；2.书面表达。从句在语法填空中是必考点。
2022年从句考点还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。在这个考点上一定多下工夫，不管花费多大的精力，让学生掌握这个考点都不为过，因为，打开2022年的高考试卷，必然会有非谓语动词。
【基础巩固】
知识点：定语从句
必备基础知识：
在主从复合句中，修饰或限制某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
A. 先行词+ 连词（关系代词）+ 陈述句
who 【先行词为人。主语、宾语。】whom 【先行词为人。宾语。】
that【先行词为物/人。主语、宾语。】which 【先行词为物。主语、宾语。】
B. 地方+ where(状语) + 陈述句【where = at/on/in which】
时间+ when(状语) + 陈述句【when = at/on/in which】
C. 先行词（物/人）+ whose + 名词…
whose: 某人的/某物的
D. 先行词(人) + 介词+ whom + 陈述句
先行词(物) + 介词+ which + 陈述句
重难点知识：
考点1关系代词引导的定语从句
【典例】
1. [2021·浙江1月]They’re the only thing _______ looks like human language in that respect.
九年级定语从句知识点总结
九年级定语从句知识点总结
定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，对于九年级的学生来说，掌握定语从句的用法是非常关键的。本文将对九年级定语从
句的知识点进行总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用定语从句。
一、定语从句的定义和作用
定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，用来添加更多的信息，使句子的意思更加明确和具体。定语从句可以用来修饰人或事物，起到限定和描述的作用。
二、定语从句的引导词
定语从句的引导词有关系代词和关系副词两种类型。关系代词有：who、whom、whose、which、that；关系副词有：when、where、why。
1. who和whom用于修饰人，who作主语，whom作宾语。
例：The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.
这个穿红裙子的女孩是我妹妹。
2. whose表示所有关系，修饰人或物，用来表示所属关系。
例：The man whose car was stolen reported to the police.
车被盗的那个男人向警察报案了。
3. which用于修饰事物，既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
例：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
4. that通常可以替代who、which和whom，既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。
例：The boy that is playing basketball is my friend.
定语从句(学生版)
定语从句
（一）识别和划出定语从句
1.识别定语
a clever/handsome boy the boiling water fallen leaves
the book on the desk the man standing over there stories in the Long March
2.识别定语从句
定语从句的定义：___________作定语, 用于修饰或限定整个主句或主句中的_______或______。
特点: 去掉从句之后, 剩余句子___________。定语从句中的两个重要概念：先行词和关系词
e.g. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. （2020全国卷1）
先行词：____________________________称为先行词。上句中______________即为先行词。关系词：重复______________指代，起连接______________的作用并且在定语从句中充当______________的连词。上句中的______________即为关系词。
3. 划分定语从句
起点：定语从句始于：关系词；介词+关系代词
终点：定语从句截止于：______________；特殊符号；句末
【过关检测】
划出定语从句
1.【★☆☆】The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home. （2020新高考全国I卷）
定语从句-学生版
【中考英语复习之语法过关(牛津译林版)】课时10 定语从句(学生版)
第十讲定语从句
定语从句是中考考的重点，备考焦点主要集中在以下几个方面：
①正确使用关系代词(which, that, who, whom, whose, as)和关系副词(when, where, why)
①介词＋which/whom引导的定语从句
①that不能引导非限制性定语从句
考点1概念
A doctor is a person who looks after a patient.
先行词主语谓语宾语
1.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词、短语或句子叫先行词。
This is the place which is worth visiting.(一个词)这是值得参观的地方。
Many life’s problems which were solved by asking family members，friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.(一个短语)许多以前可以通过询问家庭成员、朋友或者同事就能解决的生活问题是现在的大家庭无力解决的。
I took an old man to hospital in a taxi immediately，which was why I was late that morning.(一个完整的句子)
我乘出租车立即把一个老人送到了医院，这就是那天早上我迟到的原因。
2．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系词有三大作用：代指先行词，引导定语从句，在从句中作句子成分。
最新高考复习定语从句学生用习题
定语从句专练：
1. The man_____ talked to you just now is an engineer of the computer company.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. when
2. I still remember the days _____we studied together in the school.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
3. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small village ____he grew up.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
4. Can you tell me the name of the factory ____ you visited last week?
A. what
B. where
C. /
D. when
5. Is this the house _____ Shakespeare was born?
A. at which
B. which
C. at where
D. in which
6. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
7. All _____is needed is a supply of oil.
2. 定语从句 学生版
定语从句
定语从句贯穿每份高考试卷，又是本次期末考试的重点。
[概念］
在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做_________；被定语从句所修饰的词叫_________，一般有
_________或_________来充当；定语从句一般放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫________，指代主句中的_________。如：
请根据自己对上述概念的理解，把主句、定语从句、引导词、先行词及从句中的句子成分标出来。
1) The number of people who lost homes reached 250,000.
2) It sounded like a train which was going under the house.
3) The boys who are playing football are from Class 8.
4) The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.
5) I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.
6) Do you have any question about the attributive clause you can’t understand?
7) October 1st, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
学生作业定语从句讲解及练习（包含答案）
学生作业定语从句讲解及练习（包含答案）
第一篇：学生作业定语从句讲解及练习(包含答案)
Unit4 Attributive clause
定语从句练习
（一）单项选择
1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.this 2.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.whom
B.which
C.who
D./ 3.The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A.that
B.whose
C.which
D.as 4.Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A.the one
B.which
C.who
D.whom 5.Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A.the one
B.that
C.which
D./ 6.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.which
B.that
C./
D.it 7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the
police.A.which
定语从句高考学生用
高考定语从句
一．. 考情分析
在历年高考中，定语从句的考查常以引导词的选择，定语从句中的主谓一致，定语从句与并列句,强调句，同位语从句的区别等内容出现。以选择题，完形填空，作文书作的形式体现。
二. 复习要点
1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；
2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；
3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；
4.对as与which引导定语从句的考查；
5. such…as与such…that的区别；the same…as与the same…that的区别；
6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查；
7.含有插入语的定语从句；
8.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
熟悉6个关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose、as及3个关系副词where、when、why的用法。三．定语从句专练
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ____ from east to west. Those ____ run from
north to south are called avenues.
A. running; that
B. run; who
C. running; who
D. run; that
2. This is the case _____ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. on which
高中英语高考冲刺语法专题10定语从句(学生版)
高中英语高考冲刺语法专题10：定语从句
【问题查找】
单句语法填空
1. However, being naturally curious, Pandora opened the box, and all the evils of the world
____________ were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth.
2. Frankly speaking, he is so unreliable a man ____________ nobody is willing to work with.
3. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains, ____________ they can enjoy a great view.
4. He is now reading a book about a scientist, ____________ he dreams to be.
5. He still remembered the places and persons ____________ he visited there.
6. Teaching is fun and challenging. It is a job ____________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
7. There was a time ____________ each teacher spent an hour testing students in every subject.
Module10Unit3语法专项定语从句(1)九年级英语上册精品讲义(学生版)
Module 10 Australia
Unit 3 语法专项that引导的定语从句
知识精讲
1.概念理解
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，又称形容词性从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句在先行词后面，但二者并不一定紧挨着。
关系词（引导词）：连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词，也可叫关系词或连接词。连接词有that，who，which 等。
I like the movie that/which is funny.
先行词引导词
I like the singer who is beautiful.
先行词引导词
【特别注意】先行词和引导词是等量关系
①引导词（关系词）在定语从句中充当成分，代替先行词，意思就是先行词的意义。所以，在定语从句中不能重复其意。
✧正There are many places that we can visit in China.
✧误There are many places that we can visit them in China.
②先行词在从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词决定。
This is the place that is famous for pandas.
John reads books which are fun.
2.如何把两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句
✧He is the thief. 他是那个小偷。
✧The thief stole my wallet. 那个小偷偷了我的钱包。（两个简单句）
【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时10 定语从句(学生版及答案)
第十课时定语从句
定语从句是中考考的重点，备考焦点主要集中在以下几个方面：
①正确使用关系代词(which, that, who, whom, whose, as)和关系副词(when, where, why)
①介词＋which/whom引导的定语从句
①that不能引导非限制性定语从句
A doctor is a person who looks after a patient.
先行词主语谓语宾语
1.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词、短语或句子叫先行词。
This is the place which is worth visiting.(一个词)这是值得参观的地方。
Many life’s problems which were solved by asking family members，friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.(一个短语)许多以前可以通过询问家庭成员、朋友或者同事就能解决的生活问题是现在的大家庭无力解决的。
I took an old man to hospital in a taxi immediately，which was why I was late that morning.(一个完整的句子)
我乘出租车立即把一个老人送到了医院，这就是那天早上我迟到的原因。
2．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系词有三大作用：代指先行词，引导定语从句，在从句中作句子成分。
(学生版)专题06 定语从句-备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
专题06 定语从句——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题【导入】
“缺什么，补什么”，准确选用关系词
1．如果先行词指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，限制性定语从句中用who/that，非限制性定语从句中用who。
2．如果先行词指人，且定语从句中缺少宾语，限制性定语从句中用who/that/whom，非限制性定语从句中用whom。
3．如果先行词指物，且定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，限制性定语从句中用which/that，非限制性定语从句中用which。
4．如果先行词指时间，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，定语从句中用when；如果先行词指地点，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，则定语从句中用where；如果定语从句中缺少的是主语或宾语，则用that/which。
5．无论先行词指人还是指物，只要关系词在定语从句中作定语就用whose。
6．如果先行词指人，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用whom；如果先行词指物，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用which。
技巧1 关系副词引导的定语从句
1. Then the day came ______ I finally realized I had to make a change.
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：后来有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。
故填：when。
【答案】when
先行词关系
副词
在从句中
的作用
与“介词＋关系
代词”的关系
表示时间的名词：time，when 作时间状语＝at/in/on/
平江四中下期高一语法专题-定语从句-学生版
平江四中2012年下期高一语法专题
定语从句目标和任务：掌握了下面几点你就掌握了定语从句：
1、什么是定语从句/什么是先行词/什么是关系代词/什么是关系副词
2、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别（逗号）：
3、定语从句一般直接跟在先行词的后面
4、关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略
5、区分:
A.如何选用关系代词与关系副词
C. 如何选用that与who /（如没能紧跟其后则叫）分隔定语从句: （在非限定从句中除外即不能省略）：
B.如何选用that与which
D. 如何选用who与.whom
E. 如何选用which与as
6介词常可以提前（结构紧密的短语除外）
7、w hose的用法：作定语（表人或物）
8、定语从句的谓语与先行词保持人称和数的一致
9、同位语从句与定语从句的区别：具体知识讲解：
一：概念：在复合句中充当_______________ 语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作
用相当于_____________ 词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫_________________ ，定语从句一般紧
跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系______________________ 和关系_______________ 两种。
二:关系代词引导的定语从句：
引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, which, that , whose 等。它们用来连接定语从句，并分别在从句中代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。关系代词用法一览表
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高中定语从句复习讲解
（一）定义及相关术语
1．定语从句：________________________________________________________________ 2．先行词：_________________________
3．关系词：_______________________ 关系词有____________________
关系代词有___________________________等；
关系副词有_____________________等。
4.关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、_________；B、_____________；C、______________。例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，
who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从
句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句
1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
Anyone who wants to go to the museum must be ……
此处注意动词数的问题
One of the students ________.(尽全力)
He is one of the students _________.
He is the only one of the students __________.
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor.
注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.
3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。
4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning?
The season that / which comes after spring is summer.
5．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
The boss in whose company I work lives a simple life.
注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom ____________ is broken will soon be repaired.
(三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，介词可以提前。
The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.
=The school _______ he once studied is very famous.
The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions. =The manager _____________ I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
注意：１．含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：
look for, look after, take care of 等。
The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (T/F)
The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （T/F）
２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that；
关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (T/F)
The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (T/F)
The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (T/F)
The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (T/F)
３．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如：
He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
=…, and _______ are kind to him.
There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.
此处注意并列句和定语从句的区别
He may not come, in which case we won’t wait for him.
= he may…, and __________ we…
（四）关系副词引导的定语从句
1． when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
2． where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3． why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
The reason why he was punished is unknown to us. 他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道。注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。如：
From the years when =______ he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up.
Great changes are taking place in the city where =________h they live.
The reason why=__________ he refused the invitation is quite clear.
（五）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
形式上：不用逗号“，”,与主句隔开。
意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”
关系词的使用上：A．作宾语时可省略B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom
限制性定语从句举例：
China is a country which has a long history.
非限制性定语从句
形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。