定语从句复习学生版
定语从句讲义学生版
定语从句一、基本概念二、定语从句的关联词A.*The man _____ came here just now is my father.* Is this the man ______ you just talked to?*This is the shop ______ sells medicine.*The film _____ we saw yesterday is interesting.* This is the boy _____ mother is a doctor.* It was a meeting ______ importance I did not realize at the time.* I still remember the day _____ I first came here.* This is the house _______ I lived last year.* I don’t know the reason ______ he was late.B.* This is the reason ______ he was late.* This is the reason _____ he gave for not coming.* This is the factory ______ I visited yesterday.* This is the factory ______ sells medicine.* This is the factory _____ TV sets are sold.结论：定语从句的关联词由关联词代表先行词在从句中充当的成分决定二、限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句*This is the book which he gave me yesterday*He gave me a book yesterday,which is useful.* He is the teacher ______ everybody likes.* Mr. Green, _____ everybody likes, is coming tomorrow.* I like the book ______ you gave me yesterday.* He left me a book, ______ is very useful for me.* He was often late, _____ made his teacher very angry.* He was late again, _______ could be expected.*He was late again and it made us angry.*He was late again,which made us angry.*He was late again, as we had expect.（正如，两者有可比性）*China is a developing country,as we all know.比较：* China is a developing country, ______ is known to all.* ______ is known to all, China is a developing country.* ______ is known to all that China is a developing country.as/which①都用在非限定性定语从句中；②含义不同；which意为“这”；as意为“正如”，有可比性；③位置不同；which只能在主句；as则比较灵活；三、关联词的特殊用法that（1）不能用that 的情况A. 连接词在介词后（不省不代）* This is the man of _______ I spoke yesterday.* This is the book about _______ we talked just now.B. 非限定性定语从句（不省不代）（2）只能用that 的情况A. 先行词为不定代词时* Is there anything （that）I can do for you?* All （that）you have to do is to sit here and wait.B.先行词被不定代词、最高级、序数词等修饰时* You can take any book（that ）you like.* This is the second letter （that）I received from him.* This is the best book （that）I got.* This is the only country （that）I’ve visited.C. 先行词为“人”和“物”时* He talked about the teachers and school （that）he had visited.四、定语从句的插入成分*This is the book is useful for my study.插入语：①位置在连接词之后②含义变小③连接词不变* This is the woman _____ the musician said was regarded as the best pianist in the country.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which* They went to the place ________ they believed they could find some food.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. as五、定语从句与强调句型*I met him on my way to school.*It was yesterday that I met him on my way to school.强调句型：It is/was+强调的部分+that+其余部分；只是句式，不改变原句的结构。
定语从句长难句(学生)
1. As far as the third factor is concerned,the history of scienee shows manyinstances in which the force of authority has operated in such a manner as to build up an exceedi ngly powerful resista nee to further in vestigati on ;i n some cases cen turies elapsed before this resista nee was even tually broke n dow n,as happe ned in cosmology,for example.译文至于第三个因素，科学史中有许多事例表明，权威的力量起到这样一种作用：它给进一步的研究设置了一道极其牢固的障碍；在许多情况下，要花上几个世纪的时间才能最终打破这道障碍。
例如，在宇宙学中就发生过这样的事。
2. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an en vir onment wherethere are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.译文行为主义者的看法是，如果一个儿童在有许多刺激因素的环境里长大，而这些刺激因素能够开发其相应的反映能力，那么这个儿童将会有更好的智力发展。
3. I suggest tran sform ing our social system from a bureaucratically man agedin dustrialism in which maximal product ion and con sumpti on are ends in themselvesinto a humanist industrialism in which manand full development of his potentialities-those of love and of reason - are the aims of all social arrangements.译文我建议把我们的社会制度从以最大限度的生产和最大限度的消费为目的的官僚主义管理下的产业体制转变为一个充分发挥人的潜能一一即爱和理智的潜能一一为其全部社会工作之目的的人道主义产业体制。
定语从句 第9讲 -定语从句---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(讲)(学生版)
2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）第九讲—定语从句【复习概览】一、命题要求定语从句考点是英语高考必考点之一。
在高考中主要考查点有：定语从句关系词、定语从句的先行词、定语从句中的主谓一致、定语从句中的时态等。
二、命题形式本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.语法填空；2.阅读理解中的复杂句子；2.书面表达。
从句在语法填空中是必考点。
2022年从句考点还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。
在这个考点上一定多下工夫，不管花费多大的精力，让学生掌握这个考点都不为过，因为，打开2022年的高考试卷，必然会有非谓语动词。
【基础巩固】知识点：定语从句必备基础知识：在主从复合句中，修饰或限制某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
A. 先行词+ 连词（关系代词）+ 陈述句who 【先行词为人。
主语、宾语。
】whom 【先行词为人。
宾语。
】that【先行词为物/人。
主语、宾语。
】which 【先行词为物。
主语、宾语。
】B. 地方+ where(状语) + 陈述句【where = at/on/in which】时间+ when(状语) + 陈述句【when = at/on/in which】C. 先行词（物/人）+ whose + 名词…whose: 某人的/某物的D. 先行词(人) + 介词+ whom + 陈述句先行词(物) + 介词+ which + 陈述句重难点知识：考点1关系代词引导的定语从句【典例】1. [2021·浙江1月]They’re the only thing _______ looks like human language in that respect.2.[2021·八省1月联考]I'm grateful that the assistant responded in a way _______ made me rethink the power of my words.3.[2021·八省1月联考]That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, _______ had recently joined the shop.【方法指导】1．who和whom指人，who在定语从句中作主语；whom在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中可省略。
高中定语从句讲义(学生用)
高考定语从句专题讲解（一）定义及相关术语需要理解的概念定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。
①数词作定语相当于形容词Two boys need two pens.（two修饰名词boy：two修饰名词pen）/两个男孩需要两支钢笔。
②代词或名词所有格作定语His son needs Tom's pen.（his修饰名词son；Tom’s修饰名词pen）/他的儿子需要Tom的钢笔。
③介词短语作定语The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.（in the classroom 修饰名词boy；of yours 修饰名词pen）/教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。
④名词作定语The boy needs a ball pen.（ball修饰名词pen）/男孩需要一支圆珠笔。
⑤副词作定语The boy there needs a pen.（there修饰名词boy）/那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。
⑥不定式作定语The boy to write this letter needs a pen.（to write this letter 修饰名词boy）/写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。
⑦分词（短语）作定语The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.（smiling 修饰名词boy；bought by his mother修饰名词pen）/那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。
⑧定语从句The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.（who修饰名词boy；which 修饰名词pen）/那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。
定语从句 第9讲 -定语从句---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(练)(学生版)
第9讲–定语从句(练)时间：50分钟满分：50分姓名________________ 得数___________________Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共15分）1.[2021·浙江1月]Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication ______ they deliberately sent a message to another group member.2.[2020·海南卷]The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds _______ may travel to other countries in need of rain.3.[2019·上海卷]Interestingly, it is on the same beach ______ they were born that the females lay their eggs. 4．[ 2021·吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量检测]His most popular video, _______ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, gaining more than 42 million views.5. [2021·云贵川桂四省高三上学期联考]People first noticed coral bleaching events in the 1980s.The problem worsened in 2016, when an El Nino weather pattern, _______causes warmer waters in the Pacific Ocean, mixed with an already unseasonably warm ocean and killed off a third of the corals on the Great Barrier Reef.6. [2021·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考（三）]Yu the Great was an admired ruler in ancient China, ______ was famous for controlling floods, his governance of the Xia Dynasty, and his moral character.7. [2021·四川省南充高中高三第二次月考]In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of _______ have obtained coaching certificates.7．【2021届江苏省南京市高三学情调研】"He then handed Todd a large bag, inside 43．were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was blown away."I was very happy." he toldWATN-TV."Shocked, completely."8．【2021届江苏省第一次百校联考】Instead, as The Conversation notes, they hang out in the relative safety of trees,41．also happen to double as their storerooms.9．【2021届江苏省扬州市高三上学期期初调研】In June, China's last satellite of its Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)was launched into orbit, marking the completion of the whole system. In ancient China, people used the Big Dipper,36．is known in Chinese as "beidou qixing," to navigate.10．【江苏省无锡市第一中学2020—2021学年高三上学期开学考试】A split could also stunt(扼杀) the future development of the app,49．popularity has been fuelled by ByteDance’s algorithms, honed(进化) in developing Douyin and Toutiao.11．【2021届江苏省泰州中学高三上学期第一次月度检测】Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences14．are grammatically correct.12．【江苏省盐城中学2020-2021学年高三上学期九月质量检测】For a business, there are all sorts ofplaces50．colour comes into play. You might immediately think of branding elements such as the logo and business cards.13．【江苏省南通市通州区2021届高三上学期第一次诊断测试】There are many idioms in English, quite a few of 56．come from the Bible.14．【江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高三学业质量阳光指标调研】The system will be used in a hospital in Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, 37．is mainly devoted to treating cancer patients with the technology of heavy-ion accelerators.15．【江苏省泰州市2021届高三上学期期中】The British doctor Benjamin Hobson, 38．came to China and published his book Treatise on Physiology in 1851, systematically planted the seed of western clinical medicine into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, and posed a serious challenge to TCM.Ⅱ.单项选择（每个1分，共25分）1．（2021·江苏高三）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.A．whom B．whose C．as D．where2．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）Zhurong is the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology,________echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing.A．which B．that C．when D．where3．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）There are a great number of attractions in Tianjin, ______ I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.A．which B．where C．among them D．among which4．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）Communication technology has entered the 5G era,________will surely bring great changes to our life.A．when B．what C．which D．where5．（2021·天津耀华中学高三二模）After a 57-day hiking, the explorers finally reached a place, ________ they believed was the South Pole.A．which B．where C．that D．as6．（2021·天津南开区·高三二模）She lived in two rooms over a teashop, ________ was convenient, since she could send for cakes if she had visitors.A．where B．in which C．which D．that7．（2021·天津河北区·高三二模）Students should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth.A．when B．where C．which D．why8．（2021·天津红桥区·高三二模）The audience, ______ were students, enjoyed the performance.A．most of them B．most of what C．most of which D．most of whom9．（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）I think you've got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail. A．when B．where C．that D．which10．（2021·天津高三二模）Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.A．that B．where C．what D．which11．（2021·天津和平区·高三二模）Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.A．that B．what C．which D．where12．（2021·天津河东区·高三一模）The graduates live in this society now, _______the government should encourage them to set up their own business.A．when B．where C．that D．what13．（2021·天津河北区·高三一模）There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.A．that B．where C．which D．when14．（2021·天津南开区·高三一模）I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition.A．which B．where C．when D．on which15．（2021·天津高三一模）He often goes to school by bike, ________ helps him keep fit.A．where B．which C．when D．that16．（2021·天津南开中学高三月考）The V oice of China set up a big stage ________ those people with a talent for music could stand out and realize their dreams.A．when B．where C．what D．which17．（2021·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学）Here are four experiments we have to finish before June 6th, ________ two should be done in the wild.A．of which B．whose C．in which D．that18．（2021·天津）At last we found a path leading to the top of the mountain,________ we saw a beautiful sunrise. A．in where B．in which C．which D．from where19．（2021·天津南开中学高三月考）I place those photos taken with my friends ________ I can see them every day so that it could remind me of those beautiful days.A．what B．that C．when D．where20．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试）He has been busy with his work the whole day, _____ has made his girlfriend unhappy.A．which B．it C．that D．what21．（2021·天津高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when22．（2021·天津高考真题）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom23．（2021·天津一中高三月考）He may have missed the train, ________ he won’t arrive in another hour.A．in which case B．in that caseC．under which condition D．on that occasion24．（2021·天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三一模）Children, in my opinion,____creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.A．which B．what C．who D．whose25.（2021·天津河西区·高三一模）There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, mostof________ are from America and Australia.A．which B．them C．whom D．thoseIII．【过关练】高考真题（每个1分，共10分）1.【2020·全国新课标III】In ancient China lived an artist，61 paintings were almost lifelike.2.【2020·全国新课标I】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63．it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.3.【2020·全国新高考I山东卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum 39．opened in 1759.4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.7.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.8.【2018·全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.9.【2018·全国II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.【2018·浙江卷】Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.。
2. 定语从句 学生版
定语从句定语从句贯穿每份高考试卷，又是本次期末考试的重点。
[概念］在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做_________；被定语从句所修饰的词叫_________，一般有_________或_________来充当；定语从句一般放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫________，指代主句中的_________。
如：请根据自己对上述概念的理解，把主句、定语从句、引导词、先行词及从句中的句子成分标出来。
1) The number of people who lost homes reached 250,000.2) It sounded like a train which was going under the house.3) The boys who are playing football are from Class 8.4) The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.5) I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.6) Do you have any question about the attributive clause you can’t understand?7) October 1st, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.8) This is the school where we are studying.9) The reason why some students in Class 9 are always late for school is unknown.10) This is the house in which I was born.11) Water is very important to fish without which it can’t live.12) The teacher from whom I learn a lot is Mr Yu.［引导词］8个常见的引导词分为：关系代词___________________________________________(5个)关系副词___________________________________________（3个）二者区别和联系：____________________________________________________________________________ ［基本用法］一般情况下that可指_________，可以代替_________，在从句中作_________，但不能作介词的宾语。
考点06定语从句(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(学生版)
考点06 定语从句（核心考点精讲精练）近3年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】➢考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.I live next door to a couple whos e children often make a lot of noise.China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.➢考点二：关系副词引导的定语从句We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?➢考点三：非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。
这种从句与主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that 引导。
e. g. Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. (昨天我遇到了李萍，她看起来很忙。
）2.which引导的非限制性定语从句既可修饰名词或代词，也可修饰整个句子。
定语从句 总复习学生版
定语从句定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。
一、选择关系词要从先行词的特征及关系词自身的语法功能入手。
分类关系词特征功能关系词关系代词which 先行词指物在从句中作主语、定语、宾语、表语that 先行词指人、物在从句中作主语、宾语、表语who 先行词指人在从句中作主语、宾语、表语whom 先行词指人在从句中作宾语whose 先行词指人、物在从句中作定语as 先行词指人、物在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；引导限制性定语从句时，一般与such, the same 连用关系副词where 在从句中作地点状语when 在从句中作时间状语why 在从句中作原因状语一、用正确的关系词合并句子。
1.Do you know the man over there? The man is talking to my mother.2.It was an English novel. I have forgotten the novel's name.3.The lesson was hard to understand. We studied the lesson yesterday.4.The girl is a well-known swimmer. You saw the girl at the meeting.5.I gave away my collection of stamps to the little boy.The little boy had bright eyes and a chubby face.6.The house is unoccupied. The house's windows are broken.7.The house has now been repaired. The roof of the house was damaged.8.The factory is far from here. His father works in the factory.9.In the evening they arrived at a hill. There was a temple at the foot of the hill .10.I will never forget the autumn. I studied and lived with you in that autumn.11.I will never forget the autumn. I spend the autumn preparing the College Entrance Exam.12.The last place was the Summer Palace. They visited that place yesterday.13.It’s impossible for him to find the restaurant.He had dinner 10 years ago in the restaurant.14.Do you still remember the day? You joined our club on that day.15.I don't know the reason. He looks unhappy today for some reason.二、把含有定语从句的复合句拆成两个简单句Part1 用正确的关系词填空并把句子拆成两个简单句。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时10 定语从句(学生版及答案)
第十课时定语从句定语从句是中考考的重点，备考焦点主要集中在以下几个方面：①正确使用关系代词(which, that, who, whom, whose, as)和关系副词(when, where, why)①介词＋which/whom引导的定语从句①that不能引导非限制性定语从句A doctor is a person who looks after a patient.先行词主语谓语宾语1.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词、短语或句子叫先行词。
This is the place which is worth visiting.(一个词)这是值得参观的地方。
Many life’s problems which were solved by asking family members，friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.(一个短语)许多以前可以通过询问家庭成员、朋友或者同事就能解决的生活问题是现在的大家庭无力解决的。
I took an old man to hospital in a taxi immediately，which was why I was late that morning.(一个完整的句子)我乘出租车立即把一个老人送到了医院，这就是那天早上我迟到的原因。
2．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系词有三大作用：代指先行词，引导定语从句，在从句中作句子成分。
Beijing，which is the capital city of China，is a very beautiful city.↓代指Beijing，在从句中作主语1.关系代词在句中代替指人或事物的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。
(学生版)专题06 定语从句-备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
专题06 定语从句——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题【导入】“缺什么，补什么”，准确选用关系词1．如果先行词指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，限制性定语从句中用who/that，非限制性定语从句中用who。
2．如果先行词指人，且定语从句中缺少宾语，限制性定语从句中用who/that/whom，非限制性定语从句中用whom。
3．如果先行词指物，且定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，限制性定语从句中用which/that，非限制性定语从句中用which。
4．如果先行词指时间，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，定语从句中用when；如果先行词指地点，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，则定语从句中用where；如果定语从句中缺少的是主语或宾语，则用that/which。
5．无论先行词指人还是指物，只要关系词在定语从句中作定语就用whose。
6．如果先行词指人，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用whom；如果先行词指物，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用which。
技巧1 关系副词引导的定语从句1. Then the day came ______ I finally realized I had to make a change.【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：后来有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变。
分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。
故填：when。
【答案】when先行词关系副词在从句中的作用与“介词＋关系代词”的关系表示时间的名词：time，when 作时间状语＝at/in/on/day，year等during which表示场所的名词：park，where 作地点状语＝in/at/to/on which place，country，house等表示理由的名词：thewhy 作原因状语＝for whichreason(1)先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词point，position，situation, stage, state, case, scene，spot 等后也常用where引导定语从句。
7. 定语从句+阅读理解AB篇练习(学生版) 高三高考会考英语总复习 知识点
语、表语 accept.
The company that I opened lies in the center of the city.
when
时间
There are occasions when one must yield.
I still remember the time when I studied in Paris. 时间状语 Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?
（5）He often recalls the days of his childhood
he and his grandfather went fishing by the river.
4 语法考查：用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 (1) He talked a lot about things and persons
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有：
；
关系副词有：
。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.
；B.
；C.
。
2. 识认
1 结合高一高二的知识，识别哪些句子里包含定语从句 （1）Football is a game which is liked by most boys. （2）The news that he has just died is true. （3）I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. （4）You'd better make a mark where you have any questions. （5）Tomorrow I'll bring here the magazine （which / that） you asked for. （6）Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. （7）I have no idea when he will come back home.
定语从句学生版
限制性定语从句考点一：关系代词关系代词在从句中的作用指代who 作主语人(可与that互换)whom 作宾语人（可省）which 作主语或宾语物(可与that互换)that 作主语或宾语人或物whose 作定语表所属（XX的）考点演练：1. Yesterday I went to the bookshop _____ is near the famous library.A. whereB. whic hC. whoD. when2. All the children like the teachers ______ can understand them.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. Wh o3. The house in ______ Lu Xun once lived is a museum at present.A. thatB. whic hC. whoD. where4. The first thing ______ we should do is to send the child to school.A. whoB. whichC. th atD. whom5. The doctor ______ you met yesterday is a friend of mine.A. whereB. whatC. WhenD. /6. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was po or.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. Who se7. Do you know that girl _______ wearing a red dress?A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. wh o’s8. You may borrow any book________.A. that you interestB. which you are interestedC. that interests youD. which interests youII.用适当的关系代词填空。
专题一定语从句 学生版
1．功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
2．位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。
Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.3．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如：some-，any-，every-，no-与-body，-thing的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。
数词和人称代词也同样可作先行词。
4．关系词：连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as等。
关系副词：when，where，why等。
5．确定关系词的步骤：(1)先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。
(1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.(2)关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit (them) in China.6．在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which：(1)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
(2)先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much，the only，the very，few等修饰时。
(3)先行词为all，much，little，none，few，something，anything等不定代词时。
(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。
He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.(5)先行词在主句中作表语时。
人教版9年级英语unit9定语从句专题学生版
定语从句一．定义：在复合从句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句定语从句结构：（）This is the book {that} I introduced to you.（）（）定语从句：修饰名词或代词的句子。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词。
二．关系词引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词（包括“关系代词”“关系副词”）。
关系代词在从句中代表先行词作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词代表先行词在从句中作状语。
词+whom/which”不能省）。
Have you seen the book （that / which）I gave you yesterday？考点二：主谓一致1.I found a book which _____(be) quite interesting.2.The pen and the book that _______(be) on the desk belong to Tom.3.He is using his new smartphone which he _______(buy) yesterday.4.Linda likes the song very much which _____(sound) relaxing.5.Are there any students who ______(be) to Beijing before.6.I dislike the city where he _____ (go) to college next year.7.She is one of the students who _____ (like) playing the piano.8.She is the only one of the students who _____ (like) playing the piano.注意：“one of +复数名词”作先行词时，从句谓语动词用复数形式；若是“the only/very/right + one of +复数名词”，从句谓语动词用单数形式。
定语从句知识点专项(学生版)
定语从句知识点专项定义：主从复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。
定语从句有三部分构成：______词、______词、从句。
关系词分为：关系代词(____, ______, ____, ______, ______)、关系副词(_____, _____, ____)。
1.关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose的用法1）that指____或_____，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；He is a kind boy_____/_____always helps others. (从句缺主语the boy)他是一个经常帮助别人的善良的男孩。
2）which指____，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；注意：指物，当前关系代词前有介词时，只能用_______做宾语，构成介词+________。
It is a good book_____/_____we should read carefully. (read后缺the book，应为read the book)这是一本我们应该认真读的好书。
3）who指____，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；The boy_____/_____I often play with is Ben. (with后缺the boy，应为play with the boy)经常和我一起玩的男孩是Ben.4）whom指_____，在从句中作宾语；注意：指人，当关系代词前有介词时，只能用whom做宾语，构成介词+whom；The girl to _______ I talked yesterday is Betty. (to后缺the girl，应为talked to the girl)昨天和我一起逛街的女孩是Betty.5）whose 指人或物，在从句中作____语，相当于___ whom；The boy _______ arms are hurt is Jack. (从句缺the boy’s，应为the boy’s arms)那个胳膊受伤的男孩是Jack.注意：指物时只用that而不用which的情况有以下几种1）先行词为_____代词；We should cherish everything ______makes us feel happy. (从句缺主语everything)我们应珍惜一切使我们感到幸福的事物。
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高中定语从句复习讲解（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：________________________________________________________________ 2．先行词：_________________________3．关系词：_______________________ 关系词有____________________关系代词有___________________________等；关系副词有_____________________等。
4.关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、_________；B、_____________；C、______________。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.Anyone who wants to go to the museum must be ……此处注意动词数的问题One of the students ________.(尽全力)He is one of the students _________.He is the only one of the students __________.2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor.注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。
4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning?The season that / which comes after spring is summer.5．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
The boss in whose company I work lives a simple life.注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom ____________ is broken will soon be repaired.(三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，介词可以提前。
The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.=The school _______ he once studied is very famous.The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions. =The manager _____________ I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.注意：１．含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。
如：look for, look after, take care of 等。
The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (T/F)The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （T/F）２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。
关系代词是所有格时用whose。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (T/F)The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (T/F)The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (T/F)The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (T/F)３．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。
如：He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.=…, and _______ are kind to him.There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.此处注意并列句和定语从句的区别He may not come, in which case we won’t wait for him.= he may…, and __________ we…（四）关系副词引导的定语从句1． when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.2． where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3． why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
The reason why he was punished is unknown to us. 他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道。
注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。
如：From the years when =______ he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up.Great changes are taking place in the city where =________h they live.The reason why=__________ he refused the invitation is quite clear.（五）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句形式上：不用逗号“，”,与主句隔开。
意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”关系词的使用上：A．作宾语时可省略B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom限制性定语从句举例：China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上：A．不可省略B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom非限制性定语从句举例：China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.（六）特殊点⒈限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。
如：All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。
2．当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时。
如：The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。
如：This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.5．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。
如：Who is the man that is standing by the gate?6．当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。
如：They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school2. 关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句①引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。
具体情况是：1. as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。