2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(54)：exam 、 exmination 、 test 、 quiz的区别

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2014年高考考试说明英语词汇表带音标及解释

a ♏♓ ☜ art.一(个),每一(个)an ✌⏹ ☜⏹ art.一(个，件...)abandon ☜♌✌⏹♎☜⏹ vt.丢弃,放弃,抛弃ability ☜♌♓●♓♦♓ n.能力,能耐,本领able ♏♓♌● a.有能力的,出色的aboard ☜♌♎ ad.在船(车)上,上船about ☜♌♋◆♦ prep.关于,在…周围above ☜♌✈ prep.在…上面,高于abroad ☜♌❑♎ ad.(在)国外,到处absence ✌♌♦☜⏹♦ n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absent ✌♌♦☜⏹♦ ☜♌♦♏⏹♦ a.不在场的,缺乏的absolute ✌♌♦☜●◆♦ a.绝对的,纯粹的absorb ☜♌♦♌ vt.吸收,使专心abstract ✌♌♦♦❑✌♦ a.抽象的 n.摘要abuse ☜♌◆ ☜♌◆♦ vt.滥用,虐待 n.滥用academic ✌☜♎♏❍♓ a.学院的,学术的accent ✌♦☜⏹♦ ✌♦♏⏹♦ n.口音,腔调,重音accept ☜♦♏☐♦ vt.vi.接受,同意access ✌♦♏♦ n.接近,通道,入口accident ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ n.意外的,事故accommodation ☜❍☜♎♏♓☞☜⏹ n.适应,调解,膳宿,贷款accompany ☜✈❍☐☜⏹♓ vt.陪同,伴随account ☜♋◆⏹♦ n.记述,解释,帐目accurate ✌◆❑♓♦ a.准确的,正确无误的accuse ☜◆ vt.指责,归咎于ache ♏♓ vi.痛,想念 n.疼痛achieve ☜♦☞♓ vt.完成,实现,达到achievement ☜♦☞♓❍☜⏹♦ n.完成,成就,成绩acid ✌♦♓♎ n.酸,酸的,酸性的acknowledge ☜⏹●♓♎✞ vt.承认,感谢acquire ☜♦♋♓☜ vt.取得,获得,学到acre ♏♓☜ n.英亩(=6.07亩)across ☜❑♦ prep.横过,在…对面act ✌♦ vi.行动,见效 n.行为action ✌☞☜⏹ n.行动,作用,功能active ✌♦♓ a.活跃的,积极的activity ✌♦♓♓♦♓ n.活动,活力,行动actor ✌♦☜ n.男演员actress ✌♦❑♓♦ n.女演员acute ☜◆♦ a.尖的,锐的,敏锐的AD ✌♎ n.=advertisement 广告ad ✌♎ n.=advertisement 广告advertisement ☜♎☜♦♓♦❍☜⏹♦ n.广告,公告,登广告adapt ☜♎✌☐♦ vt.使适应,改编add ✌♎ vt.添加,附加,掺加addition ☜♎♓☞☜⏹ n.加,加法,附加物address ☜♎❑♏♦ n.地址,演说,谈吐adequate ✌♎♓♦♓♦ a.足够的,可以胜任的adjust ☜♎✞✈♦♦ vt.调整,调节,校正administration ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ n.管理,管理部门admire ☜♎❍♋♓☜ vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ n.允许进入,承认admit ☜♎❍♓♦ vt.承认,准许…进入adolescent ✌♎☜●♏♦☜⏹♦ a.青春期的 n.青少年adopt ☜♎☐♦ vt.收养,采用,采取adore ☜♎ v.崇拜,adult ✌♎✈●♦ n.成年人 a.成年的advance ☜♎♋⏹♦ vi.前进,提高 n.进展advantage ☜♎♋⏹♦♓♎✞ n.优点,优势,好处adventure ☜♎♏⏹♦☞☜ n.冒险,惊险活动advertise ✌♎☜♦♋♓ vt.通知 vi.登广告advice ☜♎♋♓♦ n.劝告,忠告,意见advise ☜♎♋♓ vt.劝告,建议,通知advocate ✌♎☜♓♦ n.拥护者 vt.提倡,拥护affair ☜♐☪☜ n.事情,事件,事务affect ☜♐♏♦ vt.影响,感动afford ☜♐♎ vt.担负得起…,提供afraid ☜♐❑♏♓♎ a.害怕的,担心的Africa ✌♐❑♓☜ n.非洲African ✌♐❑♓☜⏹ a.非洲的 n.非洲人after ♋♐♦☜ prep.在…以后,次于afternoon ♋♐♦☜⏹◆⏹ n.下午,午后afterward ♋♐♦☜♦☜♎☎✆ ad.后来,以后afterwards ♋♐♦☜♦☜♎ ad.以后，后来again ☜♑♏♓⏹ ☜♑♏⏹ ad.又一次,而且against ☜♑♏♓⏹♦♦ ☜♑♏⏹♦♦ prep.靠在,反对,对着age ♏♓♎✞ n.年龄,时代 vt.变老agency ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦♓ n.经办,代理,代理处agent ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦ n.代理人,代理商aggressive ☜♑❑♏♦♓ a.好斗的,勇于进取的ago ☜♑☜◆ ad.以前agree ☜♑❑♓ vi.同意,持相同意见agreement ☜♑❑♓❍☜⏹♦ n.协定,协议,同意agriculture ✌♑❑♓✈●♦☞☜ n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ☜♒♏♎ ad.在前,向前,提前aid ♏♓♎ n.帮助,救护,助手AIDS n.艾滋病，即获得性免疫缺损综合症aim ♏♓❍ vi.瞄准,针对,致力air ☪☜ n.空气,空中,外观aircraft ☪☜❑♋♐♦ n.飞机,飞行器airline ☪☜●♋♓⏹ n.航空公司,航线airmail ☪☜❍♏♓● n.航空邮件airplane ☪☜☐●♏♓⏹ n.飞机airport ☪☜☐♦ n.机场,航空站airspace n. 上空,空气,空间alarm ☜●♋❍ n.惊恐,忧虑,警报album ✌●♌☜❍ n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol ✌●☜♒● n.酒精,乙醇alike ☜●♋♓ a.同样的,相同的alive ☜●♋♓ a.活着的,活跃的all ● a.全部的 prep.全部allergic ☜●☜♎✞♓ adj.allow ☜●♋◆ vt.允许,准许allowance ☜●♋◆☜⏹♦ n津贴,补助费almost ●❍☜◆♦♦ ad.几乎,差不多alone ☜●☜◆⏹ a.单独的 ad.单独地along ☜●☠ prep.沿着 ad.向前alongside ☜●☠♦♋♓♎ prep.在…旁边aloud ☜●♋◆♎ ad.出声地,大声地alphabet ✌●♐☜♌♓♦ n.字母表,字母系统already ●❑♏♎♓ ad.早已,已经also ●♦☜◆ ad.亦,也,而且,还alternative ●♦☜⏹☜♦♓ n.替换物,两者选一的although ●❆☜◆ conj.尽管,虽然altogether ●♦☜♑♏❆☜ ad.完全,总而言之always ●♦♏♓ ●♦☜ ad.总是,一直,永远a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 上午amateur ✌❍☜♦☜ a.业余的 n.业余爱好者amaze ☜❍♏♓ vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing ☜❍♏♓♓☠ a.令人吃惊的America ☜❍♏❑♓☜ n.美洲,美国ambassador ✌❍♌✌♦☜♎☜ n.大使,使节ambassadress n. 大使夫人,女大使ambition ✌❍♌♓☞☜⏹ n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance ✌❍♌◆●☜⏹♦ n.救护车,野战医院among ☜❍✈☠ prep.在…之中amount ☜❍♋◆⏹♦ n.总数,数量,和amusement ☜❍◆❍☜⏹♦ n.娱乐analyse ✌⏹☜●♋♓ vt.分析,分解,解析analyze ✌⏹☜●♋♓ v.分析，分解analysis ☜⏹✌●☜♦♓♦ n.分析,分解,解析ancestor ✌⏹♦♓♦♦☜ n.祖宗,祖先ancient ♏♓⏹☞☜⏹♦ a.古代的,古老的and ✌⏹♎ ☜⏹♎ conj.和,又,并,则anger ✌☠♑☜ n.怒,愤怒 vt.使发怒angle ✌☠♑● n.角,角度angry ✌☠♑❑♓ a.愤怒的,生气的animal ✌⏹♓❍☜● n.动物,兽 a.动物的ankle ✌☠● n.踝anniversary ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓ n.周年纪念日announce ☜⏹♋◆⏹♦ vt.宣布,发表annoy ☜⏹♓ vt.使恼怒,打搅annual ✌⏹◆☜● a.每年的 n.年报another ☜⏹✈❆☜ a.再一个的,别的answer ♋⏹♦☜ vt.回答,响应,适应ant ✌⏹♦ n.蚂蚁Antarctic ✌⏹♦♦♓ adj.南极的anxiety ✌☠♑♋♓☜♦♓ n.焦虑,忧虑,渴望anxious ✌☠☞☜♦ a.忧虑的,渴望的any ♏⏹♓ a.什么,一些,任何的anybody ♏⏹♓♌♎♓ prep.任何人anyhow ♏⏹♓♒♋◆ ad.无论如何anyone ♏⏹♓♦✈⏹ pron.任何人anything ♏⏹♓♓☠ pron.任何事物,一切anyway ♏⏹♓♦♏♓ ad.无论如何anywhere ♏⏹♓♦☪☜ ad.任何地方apart ☜☐♋♦ ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment ☜☐♋♦❍☜⏹♦ n.一套公寓房间apologize ☜☐●☜♎✞♋♓ vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology ☜☐●☜♎✞♓ n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparent ☜☐✌❑☜⏹♦ a.表面上的,明显的appeal ☜☐♓● vi.n.呼吁,申述appear ☜☐♓☜ vi.出现,来到,似乎appearance ☜☐♓☜❑☜⏹♦ n.出现,来到,外观appendix ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ n.附录,附属物,阑尾appetite ✌☐♓♦♋♓♦ n.食欲,胃口,欲望applaud ☜☐●♎ vi.vt.喝彩,鼓掌欢呼apple ✌☐● n.苹果application ✌☐●♓♏♓☞☜⏹ n.请求,申请,施用apply ☜☐●♋♓ vt.应用,实施,使用appoint ☜☐♓⏹♦ vt.任命,约定appointment ☜☐♓⏹♦❍☜⏹♦ n.任命,约定,约会appreciate ☜☐❑♓☞♓♏♓♦ vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach ☜☐❑☜◆♦☞ vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate ☜☐❑☜◆☐❑♓♓♦ a.恰当的approval ☜☐❑◆☜● n.赞成,批准approve ☜☐❑◆ vt.赞成,批准approximately ☜☐❑♦♓❍♓♦●♓ ad.近似地，大约apron ♏♓☐❑☜⏹ n.围裙architect ♋♓♦♏♦ n.建筑师architecture ♋♓♦♏♦☞☜ n.建筑学,建筑式样Arctic ♋♦♓ a.北极的area ☪☜❑♓☜ n.面积,地区,领域argue ♋♑◆ vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument ♋♑◆❍☜⏹♦ n.争论,辩论,理由arise ☜❑♋♓ vi.出现,由…引起arithmetic ☜❑♓❍☜♦♓ n.算术,四则运算arm ♋❍ n.手臂,武器armchair ♋❍♦☞☪☜ n.扶手椅army ♋❍♓ n.军队,陆军around ☜❑♋◆⏹♎ prep.在…周围arrange ☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞ vt.筹备,整理,调解arrangement ☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞❍☜⏹♦ n.整理,排列,安排arrest ☜❑♏♦♦ vt.逮捕,拘留arrival ☜❑♋♓☜● n.到达,到达者arrive ☜❑♋♓ vi.到达arrow ✌❑☜◆ n.箭art ♋♦ n.艺术,美术article ♋♦♓● n.文章,条款,物品artificial ♋♦♓♐♓☞☜● a.人工的,娇揉造作的artist ♋♦♓♦♦ n.艺术家,美术家as ✌ ☜ conj.当…的时候ash ✌☞ n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed ☜☞♏♓❍♎ a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的)Asia ♏♓☞☜ n.亚洲Asian ♏♓☞☜⏹ a.亚洲的 n.亚洲人aside ☜♦♋♓♎ ad.在旁边,到旁边ask ♋♦ vt.问,要求,邀请asleep ☜♦●♓☐ a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect ✌♦☐♏♦ n.方面,样子,外表assess ☜♦♏♦ vt.对(财产等)估价assessment n.评估assist ☜♦♓♦♦ vt.援助,帮助assistance ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ n.协助,援助assistant ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ n.助手,助教associate ☜♦☜◆☞♓♏♓♦ vi.交往,联系 n.关联association ☜♦☜◆♦♓♏♓☞☜⏹ n.协会,团体,联合assume ☜♦◆❍ vt.假定,承担,呈现assumption ☜♦✈❍☐☞☜⏹ n. 假定,视为当然之事astonish ☜♦♦⏹♓☞ vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut ✌♦♦☞☜◆⏹♦ n.宇航员astronomer ☜♦♦❑⏹☜❍☜ n.天文学家astronomy ☜♦♦❑⏹☜❍♓ n.天文学at ✌♦ ☜♦ prep.在…里,在…时athlete ✌●♓♦ n.运动员Atlantic ☜♦●✌⏹♦♓ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋atmosphere ✌♦❍☜♦♐♓☜ n.大气,气氛atom ✌♦☜❍ n.原子attach ☜♦✌♦☞ vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack ☜♦✌ vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt ☜♦♏❍☐♦ vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend ☜♦♏⏹♎ vt.出席,照顾,护理attention ☜♦♏⏹☞☜⏹ n.注意,留心,注意力attitude ✌♦♓♦◆♎ n.态度,看法,姿势attract ☜♦❑✌♦ vt.吸引,诱惑attraction ☜♦❑♏✌☞☜⏹ n.吸引,吸引力attractive ☜♦❑✌♦♓ a.有吸引力的audience ♎☜⏹♦ n.听众,观众aunt ♋⏹♦ n.伯母,婶母,姑母author ☜ n.作者,作家authority ❑♓♦♓ n.当局,官方,权力automatic ♦☜❍✌♦♓ a.自动的autumn ♦☜❍ n.秋季available ☜♏♓●☜♌● a.可利用的,通用的avenue ✌♓⏹◆ n.道路,大街average ✌☜❑♓♎✞ n.平均数 a.平均的avoid ☜♓♎ vt.避免,躲开,撤消awake ☜♦♏♓ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award ☜♦♎ n.奖,奖品,判定aware ☜♦☪☜ a.知道的,意识到的away ☜♦♏♓ ad.离开,远离,…去awful ♐◆● a.令人不愉快的awkward ♦☜♎ a.笨拙的,尴尬的baby ♌♏♓♌♓ n.婴儿back ♌✌ ad.在后,向后 n.背后background ♌✌♑❑♋◆⏹♎ n.背景,经历backwards ♌✌♦☜♎ ad. 向后bacon ♌♏♓☜⏹ n. 熏猪肉,bacterium ♌✌♦♓☜❑♓☜❍ n.细菌bacteria ♌✌♦♓☜❑♓☜ n.细菌bad ♌✌♎ a.坏的,恶的,严重的badminton ♌✌♎❍♓⏹♦☜⏹ n.羽毛球bag ♌✌♑ n.袋,包baggage ♌✌♑♓♎✞ n.行李bakery ♌♏♓☜❑♓ n.面包店balance ♌✌●☜⏹♦ vt.使平衡,称 n.天平ball ♌● n.球,舞会balloon ♌☜●◆⏹ n.气球bamboo ♌✌❍♌◆ n.竹子ban ♌✌⏹ n. 禁令 vt. 禁止,取缔banana ♌☜⏹♋⏹☜ n.香蕉band ♌✌⏹♎ n.乐队,带,波段bank ♌✌☠ n.银行,库,堤bar ♌♋ n.酒吧间,条,杆barbecue ♌♌♓◆ n.烤肉，野餐barber ♌♋♌☜ n.理发师bare ♌☪☜ a.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain ♌♋♑♓⏹ n.交易 vi.议价,成交bark ♌♋ v. 狗吠,n.barrier ♌✌❑♓☜ n.栅栏,屏障,障碍base ♌♏♓♦ n.基础,底层,基地baseball ♌♏♓♦♌● n. 棒球,棒球运动basement ♌♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ n.地下室,地窖,底层basic ♌♏♓♦♓ a.基本的,基础的basin ♌♏♓♦⏹ n.盆子,盆地basis ♌♏♓♦♓♦ n.基础,根据basket ♌♋♦♓♦ n.篮,篓,筐basketball ♌♋♦♓♦♌● n.篮球bat ♌✌♦ n. 蝙蝠,球棒bath ♌♋ n.洗澡,浴缸bathe ♌♏♓❆ vt.给…洗澡,弄湿bathroom ♌♋❑◆❍ n.浴室,盥洗室bathtub ♌✌♦✈♌ n. 浴缸battery ♌✌♦☜❑♓ n.电池battle ♌✌♦● n.战役,斗争 vi.作战bay ♌♏♓ n.海湾BC n. 公元前be(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) prep. 是,有,在beach ♌♓♦☞ n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bean ♌♓⏹ n.豆,蚕豆bear ♌☪☜ vt.容忍,负担,生育beard ♌♓☜♎ n.胡须,络腮胡子beast ♌♓♦♦ n.兽,野兽,牲畜beat ♌♓♦ vt.vi.打,敲,打败beautiful ♌◆♦♓♐◆● a.美的,美丽的beauty ♌◆♦♓ n.美,美丽,美人because ♌♓ conj.由于,因为become ♌♓✈❍ vi.变成,成为,变得bed ♌♏♎ n.床,苗圃,河床bedroom ♌♏♎❑◆❍ n.卧室bee ♌♓ n.蜂,密蜂beef ♌♓♐ n.牛肉beer ♌♓☜ n.啤酒before ♌♓♐ prep.在…以前beg ♌♏♑ vt.vi.乞求,请求begin ♌♓♑♓⏹ vi.开始 vt.开始behalf ♌♓♒♋♐ n.利益,维护,支持behave ♌♓♒♏♓ vi.表现,举止behavior ♌♓♒♏♓☜ n.行为,举止,态度behind ♌♓♒♋♓⏹♎ prep.在…后面being ♌♓♓☠ n.存在,生物,生命belief ♌♓●♓♐ n.信任,相信,信念believe ♌♓●♓ vt.相信,认为bell ♌♏● n.钟,铃belong ♌♓●☠ vi.属于,附属below ♌♓●☜◆ prep.在…下面(以下) belt ♌♏●♦ n.带,腰带,区bench ♌♏⏹♦☞ n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend ♌♏⏹♎ vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath ♌♓⏹♓ prep.在…下方benefit ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ n.利益,恩惠,津贴beside ♌♓♦♋♓♎ prep.在…旁边besides ♌♓♦♋♓♎ ad.而且prep.除…之外between ♌♓♦♦♓⏹ prep.在…中间beyond ♌♓⏹♎ prep.在…的那边bicycle ♌♋♓♦♓● n.自行车bid ♌♓♎ n. 出价 vt.vi.命令,吩咐,投标big ♌♓♑ a.大的bike ♌♋♓ n.自行车bill ♌♓● n.账单,招贴,票据biography ♌♋♓♑❑☜♐♓ n.传记biology ♌♋♓●☜♎✞♓ n.生物学,生态学bird ♌☜♎ n.鸟,禽birth ♌☜ n.分娩,出生,出身birthday ♌☜♎♓ n.生日birthplace ♌☜☐●♏♓♦ n.出生地biscuit ♌♓♦♓♦ n.饼干bit ♌♓♦ n.一点,一些,小片bite ♌♋♓♦ vt.咬,叮,螫bitter ♌♓♦☜ a.痛苦的,严寒的black ♌●✌ a.黑色的,黑暗的blackboard ♌●✌♌♎ n.黑板blame ♌●♏♓❍ vt.责备,把…归咎于blank ♌●✌☠ a.空白的 n.空白blanket ♌●✌☠♓♦ n.毯子bleed ♌●♓♎ vi.流血bless ♌●♏♦ vt.为…祝福blind ♌●♋♓⏹♎ a.瞎的,盲目的block ♌● n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻blood ♌●✈♎ n.血液,血统blouse ♌●♋◆ n. 宽松的上衣blow ♌●☜◆ vi.吹,吹动,吹响blue ♌●◆ a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board ♌♎ n.板boat ♌☜◆♦ n.小船,艇,渔船body ♌♎♓ n.身体,主体,尸体boil ♌♓● vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb ♌❍ n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond ♌⏹♎ n.联结,联系,债券bone ♌☜◆⏹ n.骨,骨骼bonus ♌☜◆⏹☜♦ n.奖金,红利book ♌◆ n.书籍 vt.预定boom ♌◆❍ n.繁荣boot ♌◆♦ n.长统靴booth ♌◆❆ n.货摊,售货亭,棚bored a. 无趣的,烦人的,无聊的boring ♌❑♓☠ adj. 令人厌烦的 n.钻孔born ♌⏹ a.天生的,出生的borrow ♌❑☜◆ vt.借用,借入boss ♌♦ n.老板,上司 vt.指挥both ♌☜◆ pron.两者都bother ♌❆☜ vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦bottle ♌♦● n.瓶子bottom ♌♦☜❍ n.底,底部,根基bounce ♌♋◆⏹♦ vi.反弹,跳起bound ♌♋◆⏹♎ a.一定的,有义务的boundary ♌♋◆⏹♎☜❑♓ n.分界线,边界bow ♌♋◆ n.弓 vt.鞠躬bowl ♌☜◆● n.碗,钵bowling ♌☜◆●♓☠ n.保龄球box ♌♦ n.箱,盒,包箱boxing ♌♦♓☠ n. 拳击boy ♌♓ n.男孩,少年,家伙brain ♌❑♏♓⏹ n.脑,脑力brake ♌❑♏♓ n.闸,刹车 vi.制动branch ♌❑♋⏹♦☞ n.树枝,分部,分支brand ♌❑✌⏹♎ n.商品,烙印 vt.铭刻brave ♌❑♏♓ a.勇敢的bread ♌❑♏♎ n.面包break ♌❑♏♓ vt.打破,损坏breakfast ♌❑♏♐☜♦♦ n.早餐breast ♌❑♏♦♦ n.乳房,胸脯breath ♌❑♏ n.呼吸,气味breathe ♌❑♓❆ vi.vt.呼吸brick ♌❑♓ n.砖块bride ♌❑♋♓♎ n.新娘bridegroom ♌❑♋♓♎♑❑◆❍ n.新郎bridge ♌❑♓♎✞ n.桥梁,桥牌brief ♌❑♓♐ a.简短的 vt.作简报bright ♌❑♋♓♦ a.明亮的,聪明的brilliant ♌❑♓●☜⏹♦ a.光辉的,卓越的bring ♌❑♓☠ vt.带来,引出,促使broad ♌❑♎ a.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast ♌❑♎♋♦♦ n.广播,播音brochure ♌❑☐◆☞◆☜ n.小册子broken ♌❑☜◆☜⏹ a.破碎(了)的broom ♌❑◆❍ n. 扫帚brother ♌❑✈❆☜ n.兄弟brown ♌❑♋◆⏹ n.褐色,棕色brush ♌❑✈☞ n.刷子,画笔budget ♌✈♎✞♓♦ n.预算buffet ♌◆♐♏♓ ♌✈♐♓♦ n.饮食柜台；餐台build ♌♓●♎ vt.建造,建立,创立building ♌♓●♎♓☠ n.建筑物,大楼bunch ♌✈⏹♦☞ n.束,串,一群burden ♌☜♎⏹ n.担子,负担,装载量burglar ♌☜♑●☜ n.盗贼burn ♌☜⏹ vi.烧,燃烧burst ♌☜♦♦ vt.使爆裂 vi.n.爆炸bury ♌♏❑♓ vt.埋葬,埋藏bus ♌✈♦ n.公共汽车bush ♌◆☞ n.灌木business ♌♓⏹♓♦ n.商业,生意,事务businessman ♌♓⏹♓♦❍✌⏹ n.生意人，商人businessmen n. 生意人businesswoman n.女商人businesswomen n. 女实业家，复数busy ♌♓♓ a.繁忙的but ♌✈♦ conj.但是,可是butcher ♌◆♦☞☜ n. 屠夫,屠户butter ♌✈♦☜ n.黄油,奶油butterfly ♌✈♦☜♐●♋♓ n. 蝴蝶button ♌✈♦⏹ n.扣子,按钮 vt.扣紧buy ♌♋♓ vt.vi.购买by ♌♋♓ prep.在…旁,被,由bye ♌♋♓ 再见cabbage ✌♌♓♎✞ n.洋白菜,卷心菜caf écafeteria ✌♐♓♦♓☜❑♓☜ n.自助餐厅cage ♏♓♎✞ n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate ✌●◆●♏♓♦ vt.计算,估计,计划cake ♏♓ n.饼,蛋糕call ● vt.把…叫做,喊,打电话calm ♋❍ a.平静的camel ✌❍☜● n.骆驼camera ✌❍☜❑☜ n.照相机,摄影机camp ✌❍☐ n.野营,营地,兵营campaign ✌❍☐♏♓⏹ n.战役,运动can ✌⏹ aux.v.能,会,可能cancel ✌⏹♦☜● vt.取消,撤消,删去cancer ✌⏹♦☜ n.癌,癌症candidate ✌⏹♎♓♎♓♦ n.候选人,投考者candle ✌⏹♎● n.蜡烛candy ✌⏹♎♓ n.糖果canteen ✌⏹♦♓⏹ n.餐厅cap ✌☐ n.帽子capital ✌☐♓♦● n.资本,资金,首都captain ✌☐♦♓⏹ n.陆军上尉,队长caption ✌☐☞☜⏹ n.标题car ♋ n.轿车card ♋♎ n.卡片,名片care ☪☜ vi.关心,介意 n.小心careful ☪☜♐◆● a.仔细的,细致的careless ☪☜●♓♦ a.粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter ♋☐♓⏹♦☜ n.木工,木匠carpet ♋☐♓♦ n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage ✌❑♓♎✞ n.客车厢,四轮马车carrot ✌❑☜♦ n.胡萝卜carry ✌❑♓ vt.携带,运载,传送cartoon ♋♦◆⏹ n.漫画,动画片carve ♋ vt.刻,雕刻,切开case ♏♓♦ n.情况,事实,病例cash ✌☞ n.现金,现款cassette ♋♦♏♦ n.盒式录音带,盒子cast ♋♦♦ vt.投,扔,抛,浇铸castle ♋♦● n.城堡casual ✌✞◆☜● a.偶然的,随便的cat ✌♦ n.猫catalogue ✌♦☜●♑ n.目录catch ✌♦☞ vt.捉住,赶上,领会category ✌♦♓♑☜❑♓ n.种类,类目,范畴cattle ✌♦● n.牛,牲口,家畜cause  n.原因,理由cautious ☞☜♦ a.小心的,谨慎的cave ♏♓ n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞CD n. 光碟的简称compact disk n. 光碟ceiling ♦♓●♓☠ n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate ♦♏●♓♌❑♏♓♦ vt.庆祝,歌颂,赞美celebration ♦♏●♓♌❑♏♓☞☜⏹ n.庆祝，祝贺cell ♦♏● n.细胞,小房间cent ♦♏⏹♦ n.分,分币centigrade ♦♏⏹♦♓♑❑♏♓♎ adj.摄氏的centimeter n.厘米central ♦♏⏹♦❑☜● a.中心的,主要的centre ♦♏⏹♦☜ n.中心,中枢 vt.集中center ♦♏⏹♦☜ n.中心(区)，中央 v.集中century ♦♏⏹♦☞◆❑♓ n.世纪,百年ceremony ♦♏❑♓❍☜⏹♓ n. 典礼,仪式,礼节certain ♦☜♦☜⏹ a.确实的,肯定的certificate ♦☜♦♓♐♓♓♦ n.证书,证件,执照chain ♦☞♏♓⏹ n.链,链条,项圈chair ♦☞☪☜ n.椅子chairman ♦☞☪☜❍☜⏹ n.主席chairmen n. 主席,会长（复数）chairwoman n. 女主席,女议长chairwomen n. 女主席,女议长(复数）chalk ♦☞ n.粉笔challenge ♦☞✌●☜⏹♎✞ n.挑战challenging a.挑战的champion ♦☞✌❍☐☜⏹ n.冠军chance ♦☞♋⏹♦ n.机会,机遇,可能性change ♦☞♏♓⏹♎✞ n.变化,零钱 vt.改变channel ♦☞✌⏹● n.海峡,渠道,频道chant ♦☞♋⏹♦ n.圣歌character ✌❑♓♦☜ n.性格,特性,角色characteristic ✌❑♓♦☜❑♓♦♦♓ a.特有的 n.特性charge ♦☞♋♎✞ vt.索价,控告 n.费用chapter ♦☞✌☐♦☜ n.章,回,篇chart ♦☞♋♦ n.图,图表,海图chat ♦☞✌♦ vi.n. 闲谈,聊天cheap ♦☞♓☐ a.廉价的,劣质的cheat ♦☞♓♦ vt.骗取,哄 vi.行骗check ♦☞♏ n.支票cheek ♦☞♓ n.面颊,脸蛋cheer ♦☞♓☜ vt.使振作,欢呼cheerful ♦☞♓☜♐◆● a.快乐的,愉快的cheese ♦☞♓ n.乳酪,干酪chef ☞♏♐ n.主厨chemical ♏❍♓● a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist ♏❍♓♦♦ n.化学家,药剂师chemistry ♏❍♓♦♦❑♓ n.化学cheque ♦☞♏ n.(=check)支票chess ♦☞♏♦ n.棋,国际象棋chest ♦☞♏♦♦ n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子chew ♦☞◆ vt.咀嚼chicken ♦☞♓♓⏹ n.小鸡,鸡肉chief ♦☞♓♐ a.主要的,首席的child ♦☞♋♓●♎ n.小孩children ♦☞♓●♎❑☜⏹ n.child的复数形式childhood ♦☞♋♓●♎♒◆♎ n.童年chocolate ♦☞☜●♓♦ n.巧克力choice ♦☞♓♦ n.选择choke ♦☞☜◆ vt.使窒息,噎着choose ♦☞◆ vt.选择,挑选chopsticks n.筷子Christmas ❑♓♦❍☜♦ n.圣诞节church ♦☞☜♦☞ n.教堂,教会cigar ♦♓♑♋ n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟cinema ♦♓⏹♓❍☜ n.电影院circle ♦☜● n.圆圈,圈子circuit ♦☜♓♦ n.电路,环行,巡行circulate ♦☜◆●♏♓♦ vt.使循环 vi.循环circumstance ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ n.情况,条件,境遇circus ♦☜☜♦ n.马戏,马戏团citizen ♦♓♦♓⏹ n.公民,市民,居民city ♦♓♦♓ n.城市civil ♦♓● a.公民的,文职的civilian ♦♓♓●☜⏹ n.平民 a.平民的civilization ♦♓♓●♋♓♏♓☞☜⏹ n.文明,文化,开化clap ●✌☐ vi.拍手 vt.轻拍clarify ●✌❑♓♐♋♓ vt.澄清,阐明class ●♋♦ n.班级,阶级classic ●✌♦♓ n.名著,杰作 a.经典的,古典的classmate ●♋♦❍♏♓♦ n.同班同学classroom ●♋♦❑◆❍ n.教室,课堂claw ● n.爪,脚爪,螯clean ●♓⏹ a.清洁的,纯洁的cleaner ●♓⏹☜ n.清洁工clear ●♓☜ a.清晰的 vt.清除clerk ●♋ ●☜ n.店员,办事员,职员clever ●♏☜ a.聪明的,机敏的click ●♓ v. 发出滴答声climate ●♋♓❍♓♦ n.气候climb ●♋♓❍ vi.vt.攀登,爬clinic ●♓⏹♓ n.诊所,医务室,会诊clock ● n.钟clone ●☐◆⏹ n.无性繁殖,克隆close ●☜◆ ●☜◆♦ vt.关闭,结束cloth ● n.布,衣料clothes ●☜◆❆ n.服装,被褥clothing ●☜◆❆♓☠ n.衣服cloud ●♋◆♎ n.云cloudy ●♋◆♎♓ a.多云的,云一般的club ●✈♌ n.俱乐部,夜总会clumsy ●✈❍♓ a.笨拙的,愚笨的coach ☜◆♦☞ n.长途公共汽车coal ☜◆● n.煤,煤块coast ☜◆♦♦ n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat ☜◆♦ n.外套,上衣cocoa ☜◆☜◆ n. 可可粉,可可饮料,可可色coffee ♐♓ n.咖啡coin ♓⏹ n.硬币,铸造(硬币)coke ☜◆ n.可口可乐cold ☜◆●♎ a.冷的,冷淡的 n.冷collar ●☜ n.衣领colleague ●♓♑ n.同事collect ☜●♏♦ vt.收集collection ☜●♏☞☜⏹ n.收集,收藏品college ●♓♎✞ n.学院,大学colour ✈●☜ n.颜色color ✈●☜ n.颜色,颜料comb ☜◆❍ n.梳子 vt.梳理combine ☜❍♌♋♓⏹ vt.使结合,兼有come ✈❍ vi.来,来到,出现comedy ❍♓♎♓ n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort ✈❍♐☜♦ n.舒适,安慰 vt.安慰comfortable ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌● a.舒适的,安慰的command ☜❍♋⏹♎ vt.命令,指挥,控制comment ❍♏⏹♦ n.评论,意见,注释commercial ☜❍☜☞☜● a.商业的,商品化的commit ☜❍♓♦ vt.犯(错误),干(坏事)commitment ☜❍♓♦❍☜⏹♦ n. 委托,实行,承担义务,赞助committee ☜❍♓♦♓ n.委员会common ❍☜⏹ a.普通的,共同的communicate ☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓♦ vi.通讯,传达,传播communication ☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓☞☜⏹ n.通讯,传达,交通communism ❍◆⏹♓☜❍ n.共产主义companion ☜❍☐✌⏹♓☜⏹ n.同伴company ✈❍☐☜⏹♓ n.公司 vt.陪伴compare ☜❍☐☪☜ vt.比较,对照compete ☜❍☐♓♦ vi.比赛,竞争,对抗competence ❍☐♓♦☜⏹♦ n.胜任,资格,能力competition ❍☐☜♦♓☞☜⏹ n.竞争,比赛complete ☜❍☐●♓♦ a.完整的,完成的complex ❍☐●♏♦ a.结合的,复杂的component ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦ n.组成部分,组件composition ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ n.构成,作品,写作comprehension ❍☐❑♓♒♏⏹☞☜⏹ n.理解,理解力,领悟compromise ❍☐❑☜❍♋♓ n.妥协,和解compulsory ☜❍☐✈●♦☜❑♓ a.强迫的,义务的computer ☜❍☐◆♦☜ n.计算机concentrate ⏹♦☜⏹♦❑♏♓♦ vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concept ⏹♦♏☐♦ n.概念,观念,设想concern ☜⏹♦☜⏹ n.关心,挂念,关系concert ⏹♦☜♦ n.音乐会,演奏会conclude ☜⏹●◆♎ vt.推断出,结束conclusion ☜⏹●◆✞☜⏹ n.结论,推论,结尾concrete ⏹❑♓♦ n.混凝土 a.具体的,实在的condition ☜⏹♎♓☞☜⏹ n.状况,条件,环境conduct ⏹♎☜♦ ☜⏹♎✈♦ n.举止,行为,指导conductor ☜⏹♎✈♦☜ n.售票员,(乐队)指挥conference ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦ n.会议,讨论会confident ⏹♐♓♎☜⏹♦ n.确信的,自信的confirm ☜⏹♐☜❍ vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict ⏹♐●♓♦ ☜⏹♐●♓♦ n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse ☜⏹♐◆ vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation ☜⏹♑❑✌♦◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ n. 祝词,贺辞connect ☜⏹♏♦ vt.连接,联系connection ☜⏹♏☞☜⏹ n. 连接,关系,前后关系consequence ⏹♦♓♦☜⏹♦ n.结果,后果conservative ☜⏹♦☜☜♦♓ a.保守的 n.保守的人consider ☜⏹♦♓♎☜ vt.认为,考虑,关心consideration ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ n.考虑,思考,体贴consist ☜⏹♦♓♦♦ vi.由…组成consistent ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ a.坚持的,一贯的constant ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ a.经常的,永恒的construct ☜⏹♦♦❑✈♦ vt.建造,建设,构筑construction ☜⏹♦♦❑✈☞☜⏹ n.建造,建筑物consult ☜⏹♦✈●♦ vt.请教,查阅consume ☜⏹♦◆❍ vt.消耗,消费contain ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹ vt.包含,容纳contemporary ☜⏹♦♏❍☐☜❑☜❑♓ a.当代的,同时代的content ⏹♦♏⏹♦ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♦ a.满意的,满足的continent ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦ n.大陆,洲continue ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☎✆ vt.继续contradict ⏹♦❑☜♎♓♦ vt.反驳,否认contrary ⏹♦❑☜❑♓ a.相反的 n.相反contribute ☜⏹♦❑♓♌◆☎✆♦ vt.捐献,捐助,投稿contribution ⏹♦❑♓♌◆☞☜⏹ n. 捐助,捐助之物,贡献control ☜⏹♦❑☜◆● vt.控制,克制 n.控制controversial ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜● a. 争论的,争议的convenience ☜⏹♓⏹☜⏹♦ n.便利,方便convenient ☜⏹♓⏹☜⏹♦ a.便利的,方便的conventional ☜⏹♏⏹☞☜⏹● a. 传统的,习惯的,约定的conversation ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹ n.会话,非正式会谈convince ☜⏹♓⏹♦ vt.使确信,使信服cook ◆ vt.烹调,煮cooker n.锅，炊具；火炉，烤炉cookie ◆♓ n.饼干cool ◆● a.凉的,冷静的copy ☐♓ n.抄件,拷贝 vt.抄写,复制corn ⏹ n.谷物,小麦corner ⏹☜ n.角,犄角,边远地区corporation ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ n.公司,企业,社团correct ☜❑♏♦ a.正确的 vt.纠正correction ☜❑♏☞☜⏹ n.改正correspond ❑♓♦☐⏹♎ vi.相符合,相当cost ♦♦ n.价格,代价,成本cosy ☐◆♓ a.温暖而舒适的，安逸的cottage ♦♓♎✞ n.村舍,小屋cotton ♦⏹ n.棉花cough ♐ vi.n.咳嗽could ◆♎ ☜♎ aux.v.能够(can的过去式) count ♋◆⏹♦ vt.计算 vi.数,计数counter ♋◆⏹♦☜ n.柜台,计数器country ✈⏹♦❑♓ n.国家countryside ✈⏹♦❑♓♦♋♓♎ n.乡下,农村couple ✈☐● n.夫妇,一对,几个courage ✈❑♓♎✞ n.勇气,胆量course ♦ n.课程,过程,一道菜court ♦ n.法庭courtyard ♦♋♎ n. 庭院,院子cousin ✈⏹ n.堂(表)兄弟(姐妹)cover ✈☜ vt.盖住,包括 n.盖子cow ♋◆ n.母牛crash ❑✌☞ vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞crayon ❑♏♓☜⏹ n.crazy ❑♏♓♓ a.疯狂的cream ❑♓❍ n.奶油create ❑♓☎✆♏♓♦ vt.创造,引起,产生creature ❑♓♦☞☜ n.生物,创造物credit ❑♏♎♓♦ n.信用,分数crew ❑◆ n.全体船员crime ❑♋♓❍ n.罪,罪行,犯罪criminal ❑♓❍♓⏹● n.罪犯criterion ❑♋♓♦♓☜❑♓☜⏹ n.标准,准则,尺度criteria n. 标准critical ❑♓♦♓☜● a.决定性的,批评的crop ❑☐ n.农作物,庄稼cross ❑♦ vt.穿过,使交叉crossroads n. 十字街头crowd ❑♋◆♎ n.群,大众,一伙人cruel ❑◆☜● a.残忍的,残酷的cry ❑♋♓ vi.哭泣,叫喊culture ✈●♦☞☜ n.文化,文明,教养cup ✈☐ n.杯子cupboard ✈♌☜♎ n.碗柜cure ◆☜ vt.医治 n.治愈curious ◆☜❑♓☜♦ a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的currency ✈❑☜⏹♦♓ n.通货,货币,流通curriculum ☜❑♓◆●☜❍ n. 课程curtain ☜♦⏹ n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)cushion ◆☞☜⏹ n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom ✈♦♦☜❍ n.习惯,风俗,海关customer n.顾客,主顾customs n.海关cut ✈♦ vt.切,割,剪,减少cycle ♦♋♓● n.循环cyclist ♦♋♓●♓♦♦ n.骑自行车(摩托车)的人dad ♎✌♎ n.爸爸daddy ♎✌♎♓ n.爸daily ♎♏♓●♓ a.每日的 n.日报damage ♎✌❍♓♎✞ vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp ♎✌❍☐ a.潮湿的dance ♎♋⏹♦ vi.跳舞 n.舞danger ♎♏♓⏹♎✞☜ n.危险dangerous ♎♏♓⏹♎✞❑☜♦ a.危险的dare ♎☪☜ vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢dark ♎♋ a.暗的,黑色的darkness ♎♋⏹♓♦ n.黑暗data ♎♏♓♦☜ n.数据,资料database n.数据库date ♎♏♓♦ n.日期,约会daughter ♎♦☜ n.女儿day ♎♏♓ n.一天,白昼dead ♎♏♎ a.死的deadline ♎♏♎●♋♓⏹ n. 最终期限deaf ♎♏♐ a.聋的deal ♎♓● n.交易 vi.处理dear ♎♓☜ a.亲爱的 int.啊death ♎♏ n.死亡debate ♎♓♌♏♓♦ n.vi.争论,辩论debt ♎♏♦ n.债务,欠债decade ♎♏♏♓♎ n.十年decide ♎♓♦♋♓♎ vt.决定decision ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ n.决定,决心declare ♎♓●☪☜ vt.断言,声明decline ♎♓●♋♓⏹ vt.下倾,偏斜,衰退decorate ♎♏☜❑♏♓♦ vt.装饰decrease ♎♓❑♓♦ ♎♓❑♓♦ vi.n.减少deed ♎♓♎ n.行为,功绩,契约deep ♎♓☐ a.深的,纵深的deer ♎♓☜ n.鹿defeat ♎♓♐♓♦ vt.战胜,击败defence ♎♓♐♏⏹♦ n.防御,辩护defense ♎♓♐♏⏹♦ n.防御；防卫defend ♎♓♐♏⏹♎ vt.保卫,防守degree ♎♓♑❑♓ n.程度,度,学位delay ♎♓●♏♓ vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete ♎♓●♓♦ vt.删除,擦掉deliberately ♎♓●♓♌☜❑♓♦●♓ ad.审慎地；蓄意地；故意地delicate ♎♏●♓♓♦ a.细致的,微妙的,易碎的delicious ♎♓●♓☞☜♦ a.美味的,怡人的delighted a.愉快的，欣喜的deliver ♎♓●♓☜ vt.投递,送交demand ♎♓❍♋⏹♎ vt.要求,需要dentist ♎♏⏹♦♓♦♦ n.牙科医生department ♎♓☐♋♦❍☜⏹♦ n.部,司,局,处,系departure ♎♓☐♋♦☞☜ n.离开,出发,起程depend ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ vi.依靠,依赖deposit ♎♓☐♓♦ vt.使沉淀,存放depth ♎♏☐ n.深度,深处describe ♎♓♦❑♋♓♌ vt.形容,描写,描绘description ♎♓♦❑♓☐☞☜⏹ n.描述；形容desert ♎♏☜♦ ♎♓☜♦ n.沙漠 vt.离弃,擅离deserve ♎♓☜ vt.应受,值得design ♎♓♋♓⏹ vt.设计 n.设计,图样desire ♎♓♋♓☜ vt.相望,要求 n.愿望desk ♎♏♦ n.书桌,办公桌desperate ♎♏♦☐☜❑♓♦ a.拼死的,绝望的dessert ♎♓☜♦ n.甜点destination ♎♏♦♦♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹ n.目的地,终点,目标destroy ♎♓♦♦❑♓ vt.破坏,消灭detail ♎♓♦♏♓● n.细节detective ♎♓♦♏♦♓ n.侦探,密探determine ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ vt.决定,决心develop ♎♓♏●☜☐ vt.发展,形成,开发development ♎♓♏●☜☐❍☜⏹♦ n.发展,开发,生长devote ♎♓☜◆♦ vt.将…奉献,致力于devotion ♎♓☜◆☞☜⏹ n.热爱diagram ♎♋♓☜♑❑✌❍ n.图解,图表,简图dial ♎♋♓☜● n.钟面,拨号盘 vt.拨号dialogue ♎♋♓☜●♑ n.对话dialog ♎♋♓☜●♑ n.对话,对白diamond ♎♋♓☜❍☜⏹♎ n.钻石,菱形diary ♎♋♓☜❑♓ n.日记,日记簿dictation ♎♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ n.口授dictionary ♎♓☞☜⏹☜❑♓ n.词典,字典die ♎♋♓ vi.死亡diet ♎♋♓☜♦ n.饮食,食物differ ♎♓♐☜ vi.不同,相异difference ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦ n.差别,分歧different ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦ a.不同的difficult ♎♓♐♓☜●♦ a.困难的difficulty ♎♓♐♓☜●♦♓ a.困难dig ♎♓♑ vt.掘,挖digest ♎♓♎✞♏♦♦ ♎♋♓♎✞♏♦♦ vt.消化,领会 n.文摘digital ♎♓♎✞♓♦● a.数字的dimension ♎♓❍♏⏹☞☜⏹ n.尺寸,尺度,维dinner ♎♓⏹☜ n.正餐,宴会dinosaur ♎♋♓⏹☜♦ n.恐龙dip ♎♓☐ vt.浸,蘸diploma ♎♓☐●☜◆❍☜ n.毕业文凭,学位证书direct ♎♓❑♏♦ a.直接的,直率的direction ♎♓❑♏☞☜⏹ n.方向,指导director ♎♓❑♏♦☜ n.董事长,导演directory ♎♓❑♏♦☜❑♓ n.目录,姓名地址录dirty ♎☜♦♓ a.脏的,下流的disability ♎♓♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ n.残疾disabled ♎♓♦♏♓♌●♎ adj.残废的disadvantage ♎♓♦☜♎♋⏹♦♓♎✞ n.缺点，弱点disagree ♎♓♦☜♑❑♓ vi.不同意；不一致disagreement ♎♓♦☜♑❑♓❍☜⏹♦ n.不一致；不同意disappear ♎♓♦☜☐♓☜ vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint ♎♓♦☜☐♓⏹♦ vt.使失望disappointed ♎♓♦☜☐♓⏹♦♓♎ adj.失望的disaster ♎♓♋♦♦☜ n.灾难discount ♎♓♦♋◆⏹♦ n.折扣discover ♎♓♦✈☜ vt.发现,暴露,显示discovery ♎♓♦✈☜❑♓ n.发现,被发现的事物discuss ♎♓♦✈♦ vt.讨论discussion ♎♓♦✈☞☜⏹ n.讨论disease ♎♓♓ n.疾病disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dish ♎♓☞ n.碟,盘子,菜肴disk ♎♓♦ n.圆盘,唱片,磁盘disc ♎♓♦ n.圆盘状物dislike ♎♓♦●♋♓ vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss ♎♓♦❍♓♦ vt.解雇,解散distance ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ n.距离,远处distant ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ a.在远处的,疏远的distinction ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ n.差别,不同,区分distinguish ♎♓♦♦♓☠♑♦♓☞ vt.区别,辨别distribute ♎♓♦♦❑♓♌◆♦ vt.分发,分布district ♎♓♦♦❑♓♦ n.地区,区域disturb ♎♓♦♦☜♌ vt.打扰,扰乱dive ♎♋♓ vi.跳水,俯冲divide ♎♓♋♓♎ vt.分开,分配,除division ♎♓♓✞☜⏹ n.部门,师,分开,除法divorce ♎♓♦ n.vi.离婚do ♎◆ ♎◆ aux.v.vt.做,干,办doctor ♎♦☜ n.医生,博士document ♎◆❍☜⏹♦ n.公文,文件dog ♎♑ n.狗doll ♎● n. 洋娃娃,玩偶dollar ♎●☜ n.美元donate ♎☜◆⏹♏♓♦ vt.vi.捐赠door ♎ n.门dorm ♎❍ n.宿舍dormitory ♎❍♓♦❑♓ n.集体寝室,宿舍dot ♎♦ n.点,圆点 vt.打点于double ♎✈♌● a.两倍的,双的doubt ♎♋◆♦ n.怀疑,疑虑 vt.怀疑down ♎♋◆⏹ ad.向下,在下面download n. (从BBS)下装,卸载downstairs ♎♋◆⏹♦♦☪☜ ad.在楼下 a.楼下的downtown ♎♋◆⏹♦♋◆⏹ adv. 在市区,往市区dozen ♎✈⏹ n.一打,十二个Dr nb. 医生draft ♎❑♋♐♦ n.草稿,汇票 vt.起草drag ♎❑✌♑ vt.拖,拉,拖曳draw ♎❑ vt.画,拖,拨出drawer ♎❑ n.抽屉dream ♎❑♓❍ n.梦,梦想 vi.做梦dress ♎❑♏♦ n.女服,童装,服装drill ♎❑♓● n.钻头,操练 vi.钻孔drink ♎❑♓☠ vt.喝 n.饮料drive ♎❑♋♓ vt.驾驶,驱使driver ♎❑♋♓☜ n.驾驶员,驱动器drop ♎❑☐ vt.使落下,降低drug ♎❑✈♑ n.药物,毒品drum ♎❑✈❍ n.鼓drunk ♎❑✈☠ a.醉的,陶醉的dry ♎❑♋♓ a.干燥的duck ♎✈ n.鸭ab 子due ♎◆ a.预期的,应给的dull ♎✈● a.枯燥的,阴暗的dumpling ♎✈❍☐●♓☠ n.面团布丁during ♎◆☜❑♓☠ prep.在…期间dusk ♎✈♦ n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust ♎✈♦♦ n.灰尘dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty ♎✈♦♦♓ a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的duty ♎◆♦♓ n.职责,责任,税DVD n.数字激光视盘digital video disk n.数字激光视盘dynasty ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓ n.王朝；朝代each ♓♦☞ pron.各,各自 a.ad.每个eager ♓♑☜ a.渴望的,热切的eagle ♓♑● n.鹰ear ♓☜ n.耳朵early ☜●♓ ad.早 a.早的,早期的earn ☜⏹ vt.挣得,获得earth ☜ n.地球,陆地,地面earthquake ☜♦♏♓ n.地震east ♓♦♦ n.东,东部 ad.在东方Easter ♓♦♦☜ n.复活节eastern ♓♦♦☜⏹ a.东方的,朝东的easy ♓♓ a.容易的,安逸的eat ♓♦ vt.吃ecology ♓☎✆●☜♎✞♓ n.生态学edge ♏♎✞ n.边缘,刀口edition ♓♎♓☞☜⏹ n.版本editor ♏♎♓♦☜ n.编辑,编者educate ♏♎◆☎✆♏♓♦ vt.教育,培养,训练education ♏♎◆♏♓☞☜⏹ n.教育,训导,教育学educator ♏♎✞◆♏♓♦☜ n.教育者；教育家effect ♓♐♏♦ n.效果,效力effort ♏♐☜♦ n.努力egg ♏♑ n.蛋,卵eggplant ☪♑☐●✌⏹♦ n. 茄子either ♋♓❆☜ ♓❆☜ pron.(两者)任何一个elder ♏●♎☜ a.年龄较大的 n.长者elect ♓●♏♦ vt.选举,推选electric ♓●♏♦❑♓ a.电的,电动的electrical ♓●♏♦❑♓☜● a.电的,电气科学的electricity ♓●♏♦❑♓♦♓♦♓ n.电,电流electronic ♓●♏♦❑⏹♓ a.电子的elegant ♏●♓♑☜⏹♦ a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elephant ♏●♓♐☜⏹♦ n.象else ♏●♦ ad.其它,另外 a.别的e-mail n.电子邮件email n.电子邮件embarrass ♓❍♌✌❑☜♦ vt.使窘迫,使为难embassy ♏❍♌☜♦♓ n.大使馆,大使的职务emergency ♓❍☜♎✞☜⏹♦♓ n.紧急情况,突然事件employ ♓❍☐●♓ vi.雇用empty ♏❍☐♦♓ a.空的,空洞的encourage ♓⏹✈❑♓♎✞ vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement ♓⏹✈❑♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ n.鼓励，支持end ♏⏹♎ n.末端,目标 vt.结束enemy ♏⏹♓❍♓ n.敌人energetic ♏⏹☜♎✞♏♦♓ a.积极的,精力旺盛的energy ♏⏹☜♎✞♓ n.活力,精力,能量engine ♏⏹♎✞♓⏹ n.发动机,引擎engineer ♏⏹♎✞♓⏹♓☜ n.工程师enjoy ♓⏹♎✞♓ vt.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable ♓⏹♎✞♓☜♌● a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的enough ♓⏹✈♐ a.足够的 ad.足够地enquiry n.询问，打听enter ♏⏹♦☜ vt.进入,参加enterprise ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓ n.企业,事业,事业心entertainment ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦ n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演enthusiastic ♓⏹◆♓✌♦♦♓ a.热情的,热心的entire ♓⏹♦♋♓☜ a.全部的,彻底的entrance ♏⏹♦❑☜⏹♦ n.入口,进入entry ♏⏹♦❑♓ n.入口处,登记,进入envelope ♏⏹☜●☜◆☐ n.信封,封套environment ♓⏹♋♓☜❑☜⏹❍☜⏹♦ n.环境,外界,围绕envy ♏⏹♓ vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal ♓♦☜● a.相等的,平等的equipment ♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦ n.装备,设备,配备eraser ♓❑♏♓☜ n.橡皮error ♏❑☜ n.错误,谬误,差错escape ♓♦♏♓☐ vi.逃跑,逸出 n.逃跑especially ♓♦☐♏☞☜●♓ ad.特别,尤其,格外essay ♏♦♏♓ n.短文,散文,小品文Europe ◆☜❑☜☐ n.欧洲European ◆☜❑☜☐♓☜⏹ a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人evaluate ♓✌●◆♏♓♦ vt.评价,估…的价even ♓☜⏹ a.均匀的,平的evening ♓⏹♓☠ n.晚上event ♓♏⏹♦ n.事件,事变eventually ♓♏⏹♦◆☜●♓ ad.终于,最后ever ♏☜ ad.在任何时候,曾经every ♏❑♓ a.每个,每一,每隔…的everybody ♏❑♓♌♎♓ pron.每人,人人everyday ♏❑♓♎♏♓ a.每天的,日常的everyone ♏❑♓♦✈⏹ pron.每人,人人everything ♏❑♓♓☠ pron.每件事,事事everywhere ♏❑♓♦☪☜ ad.到处,处处evidence ♏♓♎☜⏹♦ n.根据,证据,证人evolution ♓☜●◆☞☜⏹ n.进化,演化,发展exact ♓♑✌♦ a.确切的,精确的exam ♓♑✌❍ n.考试,检查,细查examination ♓♑✌❍♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹ n.考试,检查,细查examine ♓♑✌❍♓⏹ vt.检查,仔细观察example ♓♑♋❍☐● n.例子,实例,模范excellent ♏♦☜●☜⏹♦ a.优秀的,杰出的except ♓♦♏☐♦ prep.除…之外exchange ♓♦♦☞♏♓⏹♎✞ vt.交换,交流 n.交换excite ♓♦♋♓♦ vt.使激动,引起excuse ♓♦◆ ♓♦◆♦ vt.原谅,免除n.借口exercise ♏♦☜♦♋♓ n.锻炼,训练 vi.练习exhibition ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹ n.展览,陈列,展览会exist ♓♑♓♦♦ vi.存在,生存existence ♓♑♓♦♦☜⏹♦ n.存在,生存exit ♏♦♓♦ n.出口,退场 vi.退出expand ♓♦☐✌⏹♎ vt.扩大,使膨胀。

2014年陕西高考英语试题及标准答案详解

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. openA. becomeB. acrossC. lonelyD. balcony2. teacherA. greatB. heavyC. ideaD. disease3. physicsA. pleasureB. musicC. sureD. increase4. weatherA. warmthB. methodC. theoryD. breathe5. brownA. howeverB. sorrowC. knowledgeD. owner第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Linda: hello, George. 6George: Hi, Linda. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: 7George: Yes, I’m looking forward to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?Linda: Yes, I’ve actually visited many countries in Europe: France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example.George: 8 And how lone did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.George: Did you like it?Linda: 9 There’re many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken.George: Sounds great. 10Linda: Good idea. You won’t regret it.A. Of course.B. Not exactly.C. What are you doing?D. When did you go there?E. Do you plan to move to Europe?F. Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G. I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2014年高三英语语法详解汇总

高三英语语法详解:专有名词前冠词的用法语法专有名词前冠词的用法专有名词前一般不用冠词，如Shanghai上海，Britain英国，Edgar Snow 埃德加·斯诺。

但在下列几种场合中，却经常要用定冠词。

1)在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前。

如：the Yellow River黄河，the Baltic(Sea)波罗的海，the Pacific (Ocean)太平洋，the Atlantic(Ocean)大西洋，the Xisha islands西沙群岛，the Tianshan Mountains天山，the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山。

2)在含有普通名词的专有名词前。

如：a)某些国名前：the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国，the United States of America美国(有些国名并不含有普通名词，但也用定冠词，如：the Philippines 菲律宾，the Sudan苏丹。

)b)某些机关团体等组织名称前：the National People's Congress全国人民代表大会，the State Council国务院，the United Nations联合国c)朝代、时代的名称前：the Tang dynasty唐朝，the Warring States period战国时代。

3)在某些建筑物的名称前。

如：the National Art Gallery国家美术馆，the Great Wall长城，the Peking Zoo 北京动物园，the British Museum大英博物馆。

4)在报纸、杂志、旅馆等名称前。

如：the People's Daily《人民日报》，the Reader's Digest读者文摘，the Being Hotel北京饭店。

5)在姓名复数形式前，指一家人。

2014年浙江高考英语试题和答案解析

me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆 ), for about half an hour,29what had just happened. How didI make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 30 knowing it? What Ifinally came to31was one day, several months before, when some studentswere32reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke33, and toencourage her to raise her voice, L had sai,“ Speak up. Simon ’ s the expert on this. H is the34one you have to convince, and he can’ t hear you 35in theof theroom. 〞That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid moreattention, 36 more, and became happy. And it was all because he37to be thelast kid in the last row. The boy who most needed38was the one who took thelast seat that day.It taught me the most 39lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I ’ mthankful that it came40and positively. A small kindness can indeed make adifference.21.A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher22.A. Or B. And C. But D. So23.A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream24.A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable25.A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D.As for26.A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized27.A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously28.A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defence29.A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting30.A. also B. even C. always D. still31.A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept32.A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving33.A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly34.A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely35.A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back36.A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled37.A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened38.A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits39.A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable40.A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally第二局部阅读理解〔第一节20 小题，第二节 5 小题，总分值50 分〕第一节：阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C 和 D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2014年山东省高考英语真题及问题详解

2014年省高考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．（1.5分）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time﹣consuming than we______．（）A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected2．（1.5分）I don't really like the author，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．once3．（1.5分）﹣This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right，actually．（）A．Not really B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．No wonder4．（1.5分）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．（）A．that B．this C．it D．her5．（1.5分）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs．（）A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought6．（1.5分）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（）A．saying B．says C．said D．having said7．（1.5分）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．（）A．where B．what C．which D．why8．（1.5分）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣_____．If she were to come，she would have called me．（）A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That's right D．I don't think so9．（1.5分）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer．（）A．employed B．being employedC．to employ D．employs10．（1.5分）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．（）A．which B．whose C．who D．why第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）11．（10分）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot．One day a （11） walked in and the parrot said to the man，"Hey you!"The man said，"What!？"The parrot said，"Your （12） is really ugly．"The man got very （13） and went to the store owner and said，"Your bird just （14） my wife．It said she was ugly．"The owner stormed over，（15） the bird，took it into the"black room，"shook it a bit，（16） out a few feathers，and said，"Don't ever，ever say anything to （17） my customers again．You got that！！！" With that（18） he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shook out its （19） and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20） and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said，"Hey you!"The guy said，"What!？"The parrot answered，"You know that．"11．A．group B．team C．couple D．crowd12．A．wife B．sister C．mother D．daughter 13．A．curious B．nervous C．guilty D．angry14．A．greeted B．puzzled C．offended D．scared 15．A．hugged B．seized C．trained D．rescued16．A．sent B．handed C．pulled D．dug17．A．touch B．amuse C．cheat D．embarrass 18．A．warning B．comment C．suggestion D．request19．A．eyes B．feathers C．fur D．skin20．A．lasted B．arrived C．appeared D．passed．12．（30分）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age five with her family．While （21） her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a （an）（22）in medicine．At 18she married and （23） a family．Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）．Her husband supported her decision．（25），Canadian medical schools did not（26）women students at the time．Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia．It took her five years to （28） her medical degree．Upon graduation，Charlotte （29） to Montreal and set up a private （30）．Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a （31） doctor．Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps．Charlotte （32） herself operating on damaged limbs and setting（33） bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．But Charlotte had been practicing without a license．She had （34） a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was （35）．The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all﹣male board，wanted her to （36） her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to （37） her patients to spend time studying what she already knew．So in 1887，she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to（38） a license to her but they，too，refused．Charlotte （39） to practicewithout a license until 1912．She died four years later at the age of 73．In 1993，77years after her（40），a medical license was issued to Charlotte．This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous and pioneering woman．"21．A．raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing 22．A．habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice 23．A．invented B．selected C．offered D．started 24．A．doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist 25．A．Besides B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually 26．A．hire B．entertain C．trust D．accept 27．A．history B．physics C．medicine D．law 28．A．improve B．save C．design D．earn 29．A．returned B．escaped C．spread D．wandered 30．A．school B．museum C．clinic D．lab 31．A．busy B．wealthy C．greedy D．lucky 32．A．helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined 33．A．harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak34．A．put away B．taken over C．turned in D．applied for 35．A．punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired 36．A．display B．change C．preview D．complete 37．A．leave B．charge C．test D．cure 38．A．sell B．donate C．issue D．show 39．A．continued B．promised C．pretended D．dreamed 40．A．birth B．death C．wedding D．graduation．第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题10分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（10分）One morning，Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wanderingaround the local elementary school．She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog．Ann said that she could watch it only for the day．Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400FOUND fliers（传单），and put them in mailboxes．Meanwhile，Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies，warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog．At the time，Ann's son Thomas was 10years old，and Jack，who was recovering from a heart operation，was 21years old．Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog，whom they had started to call Riley．When she arrived home from work，the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her．As soon as she opened the door，Riley dashed into the boys'room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack．Riley ran over to Jack，but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent．"If it hadn't come to get me，the doctor said Jack would have died，"Ann reported to a local newspaper．At this point，no one had called to claim the dog，so Ann decided to keep it．The next morning Tracy got a call．A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier．Tracy started crying，and told him，"That dog saved my friend's son．"Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window．After a few moments Peter said，"Maybe Odie was supposed to find you，maybe you should keep it．"41．What did Tracy do after finding the dog？A．She looked for its owner B．She gave it to Ann as a gift．C．She sold it to the dollar store． D．She bought some food for it．42．How did the dog help save Jack？A．By breaking the door for Ann． B．By leading Ann to Jack's room．C．By dragging Jack out of the room． D．By attending Jack when Ann wasout．43．What was Ann's attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4？A．Sympathetic B．Doubtful C．Tolerant D．Grateful 44．For what purpose did Peter call Tracy？A．To help her friend's son． B．To interview TracyC．To take back his dog． D．To return the flier to her．45．What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph？A．It would be given to Odie． B．It would be kept by Ann'family．C．It would be returned to Peter． D．It would be taken away by Tracy．14．（10分）It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore．Needless to say，it was too hot to do anything outside．But it was also scorching in our apartment．This was 1962，and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years．So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors．He suggested we could see a movie．It was a brilliant plan．Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and﹣most important﹣sit in air conditioning．In those days，you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies．Then，the theater would show the same two movies again．If you wanted to，you could sit through them twice．Most people did not do that，but the manager at our theater．Mr．Bellow did not mind if you did．That particular day，my brother and I sat through both movies twice，trying to escape the heat．We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each．Then，we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance．We'd already seen the second movie once before．It had been at the theater since January，because Mr．Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it．We left the theater around 8，just before the evening shows began．But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again，twice more．Andwe did it the next day too．Finally，on the fourth day，the heat wave broke．Still，to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962．They're really memories of the screen，not memories of my life．46．In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner？A.1952B.1962C.1972D.198247．What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3refer to？A．The heat B．The theater．C．The Music Man D．The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance48．What do we know about Mr．Bellow？A．He loved children very much． B．He was a fan of John Wayne．C．He sold air conditioners． D．He was a movie star．49．Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times？A．The two movies were really wonderful．B．They wanted to avoid the heat outside．C．The manager of the theater was friendly．D．They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater．50．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．The author turned out to be a great singer．B．The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962．C．The author's life has been changed by the two movies．D．The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable．15．（10分）Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves．At the age of six months she was acquired，along with her sister，by John Ashley，a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders．Shebecame known as"Mumbet"or"Mum Bett．"For nearly 30years Mumbet served the Ashley family．One day，Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade．Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead．Furious，she left the house and refused to come back．When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick．With his help，Mumbet sued（起诉） for her freedom．While serving the Ashleys，Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution．If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her．Eventually，Mumbet won her freedom﹣﹣﹣﹣the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution．Strangely enough，after the trial，the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee．She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick．Mumbet died in 1829，but her legacy lived on in her many descendants（后裔）．One of her great﹣grandchildren was W．E．B．Du Bois，one of the founder of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights．Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried．It reads，in part："She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years．She could neither read nor write，yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal．"51．What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1？A．She was born a slave B．She was a slaveholderC．She had a famous sister D．She was born into a rich family 52．Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys？A．She found an employer B．She wanted to be a lawyer C．She was hit and got angry D．She had to take care of her sister 53．What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution？A．She should always obey her owners'ordersB．She should be as free and equal as whitesC．How to be a good servantD．How to apply for a job54．What did Mumbet do after the trial？A．She chose to work for a lawyerB．She found the NAACPC．She continued to serve the AshleysD．She went to live with her grandchildren55．What is the test mainly about？A．A story of a famous writer and spokespersonB．The friendship between a lawyer and a slaveC．The life of a brave African American womanD．A trial that shocked the whole world．16．（12分）How fit are your teeth？Are you lazy about brushing them？Never fear：An inventor is on the case．An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush，and it lets you track your performance on your phone．The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week．It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection．The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right （don't forget the insides of the teeth!） and make sure you're brushing long enough．"It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day﹣to﹣day basis，"says Thomas Serval，the French inventor．The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone，so developers could，for instance，create a game controlled by your toothbrush．You could score points for beating monsters among yourteeth．"We try to make it smart but also fun，"Several says．Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father．He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth．They said"yes，"but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry．He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed．The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer，for 99to199，developing on features．The U．S．is the first target market．Serval says that one day，it'll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera．The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush．56．Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush？A．It can sense how users brush their teeth．B．It can track users'school performance．C．It can detect users'fear of seeing a dentist．D．It can help users find their phones．57．What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3？A．You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist．B．You should see your dentist on a day﹣to﹣day basis．C．You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist．D．You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day．58．Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun？A．It can be used to update mobile phones．B．It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC．It can send messages to other usersD．It can talk to its developers．59．What is Paragraph 5mainly about？A．How Serval found out his kids lied to him．B．Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary．C．How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth．D．What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush60．What can we infer about Serval's children？A．They were unwilling to brush their teethB．They often failed to clean their toothbrushes．C．They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head．D．They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home．61．What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree？A．The brush handle will be removed．B．A mobile phone will be built into it．C．It will be used to fill holes in teethD．It will be able to check users'teeth．17．（8分）The kids in this village wear dirty，ragged clothes．They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud．They have no school．Yet they all can chant the English alphabet，and some can make words．The key to their success：20tablet computers（平板电脑） dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U．S．group called One Laptop Per Child．The goal is to find out whether kids using today's new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist．The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they're already amazed．"What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten，"said Matt Keller，who runs the Ethiopia program．The fastest learner﹣and the first to turn on one of the tablets﹣is 8﹣year﹣old Kelbesa Negusse．The device's camera was disabled to save memory，yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work．He called himself a lion，a marker of accomplishment inEthiopia．With his tablet，Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows．Then he spelled words on his own．"Seven months ago he didn't know any English．That's unbelievable，"said Keller．The project aims to get kids to a stage called"deep reading，"where they can read to learn．It won't be in Amharic，Ethiopia's first language，but in English，which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs．62．How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village？A．It trains teachers for them．B．It contributes to their self﹣study．C．It helps raise their living standards．D．It provides funds for building schools．63．What can we infer from Keller's words in Paragraph 3？A．They need more time to analyze data．B．More children are needed for the research．C．He is confident about the future of the project．D．The research should be carried out in kindergartens．64．It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could ．A．learn English words quickly． B．draw pictures of animals．C．write letters to researchers． D．make phone calls to his friends．65．What is the aim of the project？A．To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs．B．To make Amharic widely used in the world．C．To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English．D．To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language．第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）19．（15分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）．[1]Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one，and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers．The result is overcrowding on the road system，which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with．[2]When people travel to other towns，the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town．Buses could be provided to take them into the centre．These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK．At Southerton，for example，a council﹣funded project led toa 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months．[3]What the council found，though，was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre．Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade．As the number of people driving past dropped，so did their incomes．[4]Making car driving expensive is another way of ．Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less．Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind．[5]However，one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed．If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on．Constant delays，unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport．People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time．66．What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1？（no more than 12words）67．What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects？（no more than 10words）68．Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project？（no more than 10words）69．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4．（ no more than 8words）70．Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5？（no more than 8words）．第二节：写作（满分30分）20．（30分）某英文报社组织题为"我喜欢的英语谚语"征文活动，你有意参加．请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，容须包括：（1）该谚语的含义；（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历．①A friend in need is a friend indeed．②Where there's a will，there's a way．注意：（1）词数：120﹣150；（2）文中不得透露个人和学校名称．参考词汇：谚语 proverb．2014年省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．（1.5分）（2014•）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time ﹣consuming than we______．（）A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected【分析】用手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更耗费时间．【解答】答案：D根据句意可知，用手写请柬是发生在过去的动作，而expect（预期）这一动作是发生在写请柬之前，所以此处表示发生在过去之前的动作，因此要使用过去完成时；故选D2．（1.5分）（2014•）I don't really like the author，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．once【分析】（尽管）我不喜欢作者，但我不得不承认他的书（写得）很精彩．【解答】答案：A although尽管；unless除非；until直到；once一旦．题干表示的是转折关系，只有although表示尽管/虽然…但是…，故选A．3．（1.5分）（2014•）﹣This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right，actually．（）A．Not really B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．No wonder【分析】﹣﹣﹣这苹果饼太甜了，你觉得呢？﹣﹣﹣不见得吧，实际上，我觉得它（口味）刚刚好．【解答】答案A．B项"我希望如此"；C项"听起来不错"；D项"难怪"；A项"不，不见得，不是这样"；根据句子"I think it's just right，actually"可知，说话者认为这个苹果饼甜度刚刚好，所以答语中表示不同意，因此A项符合语境，故选A．4．（1.5分）（2014•）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．（）A．that B．this C．it D．her【分析】Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．【解答】答案C．这是一个宾语从句，make的宾语是that引导的句子，在本句中用it做形式宾语代指that引导的宾语从句．句意为：Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．故选C．5．（1.5分）（2014•）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs．（）A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought【分析】他们决定只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子．【解答】答案B．once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时．句意为：他们打算只要Larry 换了工作他们就买新房子．故选B．6．（1.5分）（2014•）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（）A．saying B．says C．said D．having said【分析】门上钉着纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业．【解答】答案；A．在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying．此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语．故答案选A．pinned to the door为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 a note，7．（1.5分）（2014•）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．（）A．where B．what C．which D．why【分析】很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．【解答】答案B．imagine后面接了一个宾语从句，从句中"life was like…"介词like（像…）缺少宾语，再由语境可推断句意：很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．结合what 在宾语从句中可以作主语，宾语，或者表语．翻译为"什么"或者"所…的"，故选B．8．（1.5分）（2014•）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣_____．If she were to come，she would have called me．（）A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That's right D．I don't think so【分析】﹣Anne明天来吗？﹣我想她不会来．如果她想来就会给我打了．【解答】答案D．A项"继续，可以"；B项"当然"；C项"好吧"；D项"我不这样认为"；由答语中的"If she were to come，she would have called me．"可知，Anne没有给说话者打，是对过去情况的虚拟，由此可推知，说话者认为Anne明天不会来．故选D．9．（1.5分）（2014•）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer．（）A．employed B．being employedC．to employ D．employs【分析】对于这样的一家公司，雇佣保安（时），这是一种标准（考核）流程．【解答】答案：C本题考查动词不等式作真实主语，用it来充当形式主语的用法．常用结构是：it+形容词/名词+for sb to do sth．故选C．10．（1.5分）（2014•）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．（）A．which B．whose C．who D．why【分析】在国市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．【解答】答案B．这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit和 a company是所属关系（作profit的定语），所以要用关系代词whose．句意为：在国市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．故答案选B．第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）11．（10分）（2014•）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot．One day a （11） C walked in and the parrot said to the man，"Hey you!"The man said，"What!？"The parrot said，"Your （12） A is really ugly．"The man got very （13） D and went to the store owner and said，"Your bird just （14） C my wife．It said she was ugly．"The owner stormed over，（15） B the bird，took it into the"black room，"shook it a bit，（16） C out a few feathers，and said，"Don't ever，ever say anything to （17） D my customers again．You got that！！！" With that（18） A he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shook out its （19） B and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20） D and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said，"Hey you!"The guy said，"What!？"The parrot answered，"You know that．"11．A．group B．team C．couple D．crowd12．A．wife B．sister C．mother D．daughter 13．A．curious B．nervous C．guilty D．angry14．A．greeted B．puzzled C．offended D．scared 15．A．hugged B．seized C．trained D．rescued16．A．sent B．handed C．pulled D．dug17．A．touch B．amuse C．cheat D．embarrass 18．A．warning B．comment C．suggestion D．request19．A．eyes B．feathers C．fur D．skin20．A．lasted B．arrived C．appeared D．passed．【分析】本文讲述的是发生在宠物店里的小幽默故事．当一对夫妻来到一家宠物店时，店里的一只鹦鹉冒犯了妻子，说她很难看．丈夫很生气，便告诉了店老板，老板惩罚并警告鹦鹉让它记住不能再说让顾客尴尬的话，并且反问它："你懂的了哈？！"结果几周后，夫妻俩又来到店里，鹦鹉对丈夫说，"你懂的．"【解答】答案：11 C 名词词义辨析根据下文提到的"The man"以及"my wife"可知，这里指的应是一对夫妻来到了这家宠物店；故选C12 A 名词词义辨析根据下文"…my wife．It said she was ugly我的妻子，它说她很丑"可知，这里鹦鹉说的应是"你的妻子真地很丑"；故选A13 D 形容词词义辨析根据上文鹦鹉说了他的妻子真地很丑可以猜出，这个人应该很生气；故选D14 C 动词词义辨析结合上文可知，鹦鹉评论他的妻子很丑，这应是对他妻子的冒犯； C．offended 得罪，冒犯； D．scared 使害怕；故选C15 B 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板听到顾客告状，于是冲了过来以及下文took it into the"black room"：把它关进"黑屋子"可知，此处应该是店老板抓住了鹦鹉；A．拥抱； B．抓住；C．训练；D．营救；故选B16 C 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板抓住鹦鹉并使劲晃它可知，此处应表示鹦鹉被拔掉几根羽毛；A．派送；B．分发；C．拔掉，抽出；D．挖出；故选C 17 D 动词词义辨析根据上文那位顾客对店老板说的话"Your bird just（14）offended my wife．It said she was ugly．你的鸟刚刚冒犯了我的妻子，它说她真地很丑"可知，当时那两位顾客一定会很尴尬；故此处应是老板警告鹦鹉以后绝对不能再说使顾客尴尬的话了；故选D18 A 名词词义辨析根据上文作老板对鹦鹉训斥话可知，此处应指老板一边警告着鹦鹉一边把它放回笼子里； A．警告；B．评价，评论；C．建议；D．要求；选A19 B 名词词义辨析根据上文提到"（15）seized the bird…shook it a bit，（16）pulled out a few feathers"店老板抓住鸟…使劲晃它，拔掉了几根羽毛，可知这里指他把鸟放回笼子，鸟抖了抖羽毛；故选B20 D 动词词义辨析根据下文可知，此处应表示几个星期过去了，那对夫妻又来到了这家店里；故选D．12．（30分）（2014•）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age five with her family．While （21）C her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a（an）（22） B in medicine．At 18she married and （23） D a family．Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）A ．Her husband supported her decision．（25） B ，Canadian medical schools did not（26） D women students at the time．Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）C at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia．It took her five years to （28） D her medical degree．Upon graduation，Charlotte （29） A to Montreal and set up a private （30） C ．Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a （31） A doctor．Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps．Charlotte（32） B herself operating on damaged limbs and setting （33） C bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．But Charlotte had been practicing without a license．She had （34） D a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was （35） B ．TheManitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all﹣male board，wanted her to （36） D her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to （37） A her patients to spend time studying what she already knew．So in 1887，she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to （38） C a license to her but they，too，refused．Charlotte （39）A to practice without a license until 1912．She died four years later at the age of 73．In 1993，77years after her（40） B ，a medical license was issued to Charlotte．This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous and pioneering woman．"21．A．raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing 22．A．habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice 23．A．invented B．selected C．offered D．started 24．A．doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist 25．A．Besides B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually 26．A．hire B．entertain C．trust D．accept 27．A．history B．physics C．medicine D．law 28．A．improve B．save C．design D．earn 29．A．returned B．escaped C．spread D．wandered 30．A．school B．museum C．clinic D．lab 31．A．busy B．wealthy C．greedy D．lucky 32．A．helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined 33．A．harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak34．A．put away B．taken over C．turned in D．applied for 35．A．punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired 36．A．display B．change C．preview D．complete 37．A．leave B．charge C．test D．cure 38．A．sell B．donate C．issue D．show。

2014年高考真题——英语（浙江卷）-解析版

2014年高考真题——英语（浙江卷）-解析版2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语试题选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. —I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.— ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you【考点】考察交际用语【答案】D【解析】本题考察的交际用语.A我的荣幸(指帮助对方做完某事,对方向你表示感谢的时候,你回答对方的用语);B没关系;C别理我;D好的很;这对你有好处;句意:---我很快就要去西班牙度假了.—很好。

根据句意说明是对前面一种情况的评价。

故D正确。

【举一反三】—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. — _______.A. I’d love toB. I’m with you on thatC. It’s up to youD. It’s my pleasure〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。

〖解析〗句意为：——笑脸迎人不仅可以交到好朋友, 而且可以使我们感觉良好。

——这点我完全赞同。

2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the【考点】考察冠词【答案】A【解析】本句第一空中的a相当于per；per week每一个星期。

2014年陕西卷高考英语阅读题真题解析

2014年陕西卷高考英语阅读题真题解析2014年陕西卷高考英语阅读题包含五篇阅读理解题目，每篇都有对应的问题和解析。

以下是对每篇题目的解析分析。

Passage 1:The passage discusses the benefits of reading and suggests ways to increase reading habits among teenagers. It emphasizes the importance of developing a reading habit and provides practical tips for parents and educators to encourage teenagers to read more. The passage states that reading can improve vocabulary, enhance creativity, and boost critical thinking skills.Passage 2:This passage examines the impact of social media on teenagers' mental health. It highlights the potential negative effects of excessive social media use on self-esteem, body image, and overall well-being. The author emphasizes the need for teenagers to limit their social media use and maintain a healthy balance between online and offline activities.Passage 3:The passage discusses the benefits and challenges of studying abroad. It explores the advantages of experiencing a different culture, acquiring language skills, and gaining a global perspective. Additionally, it addresses the challenges of adjusting to a new environment and suggests ways to overcome homesickness and cultural differences.Passage 4:This passage focuses on the issue of climate change and its consequences. It explains the causes of global warming and the impact it has on the Earth's ecosystems. The author also discusses the importance of taking action to mitigate the effects of climate change and suggests ways that individuals can contribute to protecting the environment.Passage 5:The final passage explores the topic of artificial intelligence (AI) and its potential impact on society. It describes how AI technologies are transforming various industries and discusses both the benefits and concerns associated with its development. The author highlights the need for ethical considerations and responsible use of AI.Overall, the 2014 Shanxi Province exam English reading comprehension questions cover a wide range of topics, including reading habits, social media, studying abroad, climate change, and artificial intelligence. Each passage provides valuable insights and prompts critical thinking among students. It is crucial for students to understand the key points of each passage and practice inferential reading skills to answer the corresponding questions accurately.。

2014高考英语重点词汇讲解 c

2014高考英语重点词汇讲解 c特殊注意： care about表示在乎，常用于否定句;care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。

39. carry 一般用法： carry表示搬运;carry on表示坚持;carry out表示执行。

特殊注意： carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。

40. case 一般用法： in case; in case of; in any case; inthis/that case特殊注意： in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb. should do的形式。

41. catch 一般用法： catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with 特殊注意： be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught inthe rain.42. cattle 一般用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。

如：Cattle are raised here. 特殊注意：一头牛可以用a head of cattle.43. chance 一般用法： by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…特殊注意：在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

44. change 一般用法：change… for…表示把……换成……;change… into…表示把……变成……。

特殊注意：表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。

45. class 一般用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

特殊注意： in class表示在上课，in the class表示在班上。

46. close 一般用法：动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。

特殊注意： close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

2014年高考英语词汇解析

2014年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于2. ◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep 在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to 根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动,做事act as充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again. c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100. e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed. The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n.调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt （admitted ,admitted）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to He has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先an advanced worker 38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找…advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sth advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do Our teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of …of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion. ②表示一致;―(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜‖：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

2014高考英语词汇表_考点_必考点(可编辑)

2014高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点解决发挥不稳定看不懂短文或看懂了还错的两大难题 drop落下掉下丢下扔下I remember feeling small and 54 the woman saysand I did the only thing I could do．I 55 the course that afternoonand I havent gone near science since．55 A dropped B started C passed D missedMy 37 came one morning when I was in the community library I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up I continued my way38 A took B dropped C got D pulled不管备选项是什么词最终的答案始终是dropped 您可以再试试更早的高考真题领悟会更深当然也可以多试一些正规的市级以上的模拟试题可能意想不到的惊喜在等着您eventually finally at last最后2011·湖北卷Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company42 A gradually B actually C eventually D naturally2009· The day __50_ came when James counted his money and found ＄ 94 32 He _51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted50 A finally B instantly C normally D regularly2008·山东 I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and50 reported to workIt is always reassuring 令人欣慰 at times like thesewhen employees so clearly show their 51 to their jobsThank you comly Bcasually Cabsolutely Deventually现在再看一下第二类高频答案词realize 97是完形答案recognize是三类高频词同时出现时应适当对比一下10·全国Ⅰ Now I 51 that in marriages true love is 52 of all thatThe happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything they just 54 thebest of everything they have 55 isnt about how to live through the stormbut how to dance in the rain51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove2008·四川 When I was a childmy desire to win 34 me wellAs a parentI35 that it got in my waySo I had to changecomized Bapologized CimaginedDexplained2010· The shy quiet freshman achieved success that year I was 48in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effortId put in It was that year that I 49 I wanted to spend the rest ofmy life doing stage design48 A introduced B recognized C identified D considered49 A confirmed B decided C realized D acknowledged2010·高考英语卷中recognized 和realized分别在不同的选项当然各选各的啦关键是他们有时会同时出现比如下面的2009年高考英语辽宁卷那该怎么办2009·辽宁 He did not contact 联系 his father for a whole year 45 one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father He 46 he bad to go back home and see his father46 A learned B realized接事 C recognized接人 D admitted2009年高考英语辽宁卷就出现了这种情况不过没关系我们在一本通教案中都做了相关词汇的辩析就如同上面的一样很容易就知道答案是B啦为了让您深信不疑我们再举个例子 decide 95是完形答案 know是三类高频词decided 关键是2009年辽宁卷decide和know两个词都出现了该怎么办2011·福建卷When arriving in Canada in 2008she had one 37 to have what she had back Home in ColombiaI didnt want to 38 what I do like so many who come to a new Country she said I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly39 A demanded B decided C agreed D hesitated2010·辽宁 I really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me Now after studying English at university for three years I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language43A．offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened2009·辽宁 A young man was getting ready to graduate from collegeFor many months he had 36 a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroomand 37 his father could well 38 it he told him that was all he wanted37 A finding B proving C deciding Dknowing此题找到主语即动作发出者he时代入两个词He his father他决定他父亲还是他知道他父亲当然知道通顺了很快突破选了D词汇单选高频答案词actually in fact as a matter of fact 事实上或看到插入语I thinkI believe there is时选in fact或actuallyAs I found out there is 46often no perfect equivalence 对应 between two 47 in two languages 强调46 A at least B in fact C at times D in caseuddenly突然只要选项里出现一般都是答案◆What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method formoving spaghetti from plate to mouth 44 I wanted to write about thatbut I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 not for Mr Fleagle mycomposition teacher 47 I would write something else44 A Especially B Probably C Suddenly DFortunately◆And so we 27 for another ten minutesuntil 28 my daughter burst into tearsand 29 that she was beatencomously Bimmediately Cstrangely Dsuddenly2008·四川 If youre going to play it 26 youre going to play it slowlyAnd so we 27 for another ten minutesuntil 28 my daughter burst into tearsand 29 that she was beatencomously Bimmediately Cstrangely Dsuddenly gradually逐渐地 come to realize gradually recover gradually 即看到come to 或recover就选gradually◆ 50 she insisted that I read the definition 定义 of a word ina monolingual dictionary 51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning 52 I have come to see what she meant52 A Largely B Generally C Gradually D Probablyafter all 和above allafter all并列或above all if时用above all2011·福建卷Looking back Diana a fashion时装designer 54 her achievements to the goal she set the education she received from the college and 55 the efforts she made Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing55 A after all B above all C at least D at firstAnd时选above all but时选after all方法很具体很实在高频短语eitheror fromto betweenand notbut would ratherthan等是解决看不懂长句的法宝2011·##卷Your words became my motto I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first woman doctor in Maryland Rotary32 one of the few women chief medical reporters in my field I gained strength every time I said Yes Ill try that32 A and B but C or D for通过搭配eitheror很快作出2011年##卷2011·卷With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates I have gonefrom 53 in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attentionto myself 54 raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer Now I have more self-confidence in myself54 A by B for C with D to通过搭配fromto很快作出2011年##卷避开语法的干扰平均轻松分Where是高频答案词1从属连词引导地点状语从句The famous scientist grew up where he wasborn and in 1930 he came to Shanghai2关系副词用于定从There were dirty marks on her trousers where shehad wiped her bands3连接副词用于名词性从句You are saying that everyone should be equaland this is where I disagree〖2011陕西卷〗I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends we enjoyed a splendid view of the lakeAwhich B where C who Dthat〖2010全国Ⅰ〗We havent discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furnitureA thatB whichC whatD where〖2010全国Ⅱ〗Have you finished the book---NoIve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere〖2010##〗I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on SundaysThats_______I dont agree You should have a more active lifeAwhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhat〖2010重庆〗Today we will begin _____we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left outA whenB whereC howD what〖2009##〗 __ unemployment and crime are high it can be assumed that the latter is due to the formerA BeforeB WhereC UnlessD Until高频句型核心词对完形和单选有快速突破作用同时对作文造句起到立竿见影的功效Its Theres no use good doingIts Theres no sense point in doingno wonder难怪hurry不着急doubt毫无疑问excuse没有理由借口way决不delay毫不犹豫〖2008##〗I cant repair these until tomorrow Im afraidThats OK theres ______A no problemB no wonderC no doubtD no hurryno problem意思是没问题通常单独使用或用Thats no problem Its nowonder意思是难怪There is no doubt意思是毫无疑问〖答案〗D〖2003〗_____Im sorry I stepped outside for a smokeI was very tiredThere is no______ for this while you are on dutyAreason Bexcuse Ccause Dexplanationexcuse理由借口说话人意为你在值班的时候是没有任何理由出去的reason原因cause事情起因explanation解释与句意不符〖答案〗B〖2006全国It is no arguing with Bill because he will never changehis mindA useB help Ctime Dwayit is no use后接动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语表示做某事没有用help意为帮助time意为时间way意为方法A〖2009福建〗The World Health Organization gave a warning to the publicwithout any ______ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April 2009with noA delayB effortC scheduleD considerationdelay耽搁延误effort努力schedule时间表consideration考虑体谅关心当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告选A您知道的sense是[感官]的意思point是[小数点]的意思如果你不知道他们的僻义是[意义]的话下面的高考完形真题您能答对吗20·##卷What is the 52 of studying towns in the way For me it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book52 A point B view C problem D difficulty20·重庆卷This scar will be lastingbut to this day I have never regretted what I didAt this point the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes He held her mother in his arms and felt a great __54____ of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him He held her hand tightly for the tightly of the day54A honor Bsense Chappiness Dpride再举个例子serve是[服务]的意思如果你不知道他们的僻义是[端饭端菜端酒等对起作用]的话下面的高考完形真题您可能同样会选错的更多详尽的高频归纳请立即购买2012吴军高考英语高频答案词一本通教案20·四川卷Clearly I had made mistakes I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desireto win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter When I was a child my desire to win 34 me well As a parent I realized that it got in my way So I had to change34 A offered B served C controlled D taught20·全国卷A waiter appeared He paused for just a second walked into the water to set the table and take their orderand then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses Without pausing he went once more into the water to 50 the wineThe couple toasted each other the waiter and the crowd50 A change B drink C sell D serve20·全国卷It was the night before the composition was due As I looked at the list of topics 题目 "The Art of Eating Spaghetti 意大利面条" caught my eye The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper Spaghetti was an exotic 外来的treat in those days38 A cooked B served C got D made1强调句与定语从句的对比[1] It was in this city ______ he was born[2] It was this city ______ he was born[3] It was in 1989 ______ he was born[4] It was 1989 _____ he was bornA whereB whichC thatD whenCACD2与其他从句的对比[1] In my eyes _______ is known to all _____ Chinese economy has taken off[2] ______ is known to all Chinese economy has taken off[3] I took some medicine for the bad cold but _____ didnt help[4] I took some medicine for the bad cold ______ didnt help[5] I find ______ is a pity that he failed in the driving testA whichB thatC itD As[1] CB [2] D [3] C [4] A [5] C3与there be句型的对比[1] ______ is no doubt that China plays an important role in the world affairs[2] ______ is nolittle wonder that Liu Xiang is a flying man in the world[3] ______ is no point in working on his PhD[4] ______ is no knowing where she is nowA ThereB ThatC ItD ThisACAA阅读高频答案词很具体很实战秒杀答案当仁不让不读文章直接做题准确率0以上只读一遍准确率达到9准确率达到也不再是梦解决同学们做题慢浪费时间和准确率低等困难的may和是might阅learnt from his experienceA Learning form parents is necessaryB Jumping to a conclusion is dangerousC Telling the truth may not always be the best solutionD Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy2010广东卷 45 We can inter from the passage that Chinese EnglishA is clear and natural to non-native speakersB is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC has a verv bad reputation in AmericaD may bring inconvenience in AmericaW_w w ks5 u co m2010##卷62According to those against killing wolveswhen wolves eat otheranimals ．A．they never eat strong and healthy onesB．they always go against the law of natureC．they might help this kind of animals survive in natureD．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness的different和various是阅74 The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to____A voice a different opinionB find fault with Lomborgs bookC challenge the authority of the mediaD point out the value of scientific views2010·重庆卷What is surprising about the standard of theclothing industryA It has been followed by the industry for over 400 yearsB It isdifferentfor mens clothing and womensC It woks better with men than with womenD It fails to consider right-handed people2010##Chinas new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because ．A．China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regionsB．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project invariouswaysC．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countriesD．the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportationbusiness and tourismFrom Paragraph 5we can learn thatA mushrooms should not be eatenB vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsDdifferenttypes of food should be handleddifferently2010江西卷What can be inferred from Paragraph 3A Body language is unique to humansB Animals express emotions just as humans doC Humans have other powers of communicationD Humans are nodifferentfrom animalstosomedegree表示难的difficult hard trouble difficulty 是阅60 What is a problem with cyberschoolsA Their equipment costs a lot of moneyB They get little support from the state governmentC It is hard to know students progress in learningD The students find it hard to make friends2010·重庆卷Womens clothes still button from the left today becauseA adopting mens style is improper for womenB manufacturers should follow standardsC modern women dress themselvesD customs arehardto change2010·辽宁卷What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study resultsA Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TVB Habits of TV watching reduce learning interestC TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-oldsD The connection between TV and education levels isdifficultto explain2010·四川卷Which is true about the warship patrols according to the textA．The patrols are of little effectB．The patrols are moredifficultC．More patrols are quite necessary even in AsiaD．The patrols only drive the pirates to other areasWhat can we learn from the last paragraphA Fighting wastefulness isdifficultB Needless material is mostly recycledC People like collecting recyclable wasteD The author is proud of their consumer culture2010·##卷In his mothers eyes the writer_______A was a born artistB always causedtroubleC was a problem solverD worked very hard沈阳吴军高分英语家教地址铁西区启工街地铁口旁第一城A组团3号一层网址 com先行词 npron ---被定语从句修饰的根据先行词选择连接词物whichthatwhose人whowhomthatwhose当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时的My friend showed meround the town was very kind of himA whichB thatC whereD it〖2012定从预测2〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good ______was more than we could expectAit Bwhat Cwhich Dthat〖2012定从预测3〗Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school ____I met in the English speech contest last yearA whoB whereC whenD which〖2012定从预测4〗The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people many of left their village homes for a better life in the cityA whomB whichC themD those〖2012定从预测5〗A person ______ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mailsA whoB whomC whoseD whoever〖2012定从预测6〗In china the number of cities is increasing ______development is recognized across the worldA whereB whichC whoseD that〖2012Last month part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods from effects the people are still sufferingAthat Bwhose Cthose Dwhatas与which均可替代整个主句在非限制性定语从句中均可替代整个主句如从句在主句之后两者皆可用如从句在主句之前用as 介词逗号后永远不用thatA asB whichC thatD it〖2012定从预测8〗_____is known to everybody the moon travels round the earth once every monthA ItB AsC ThatD What比较___is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month〖〗Jim passed the driving test surprised everybody in the officeAwhich Bthat Cthis Dit〖2012定从预测10〗____ is reported in the newspapers talks between the two countries are making progressA ItB AsC ThatD What〖2012定从预测11〗Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others ______ of course made the others envy himA whoB thatC whatD which〖2012定从预测12〗____ has been announced we shall have our final exams next monthA ThatB AsC ItD What地点wherewhich that时间whenwhichthat〖2012定从预测〗The Science Museum we visited during a recenttrip to Britain is one of Londons tourist attractionsAwhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere〖2012定从预测14〗I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay A why B which C as D where〖15〗Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kidsAwho Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen〖2012定从预测16〗We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computerA whichB thatC whoseD when〖2012定从预测17〗The film brought the hours back to me_______I was taken good care of in that far-away villageA untilB thatC whenD where怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词1定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time about which--- argue about sthThere is no one _____ she can turn when in troubleto whom----turn to sb for help2先行词常和什么介词搭配The reason _________ he was late was that he got up latefor which----- the reason for〖2012定从预测〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy wemay return in the near futureA on whichB by whichC to whichD fromwhich〖2012定从预测〗Gun control is a subject Americans have arguedfor a long timeA of whichB with whichC about whichD intowhich〖2012定从预测〗For many cities in the world there is no room to spreadout further New York is an exampleAfor which Bin which Cof which Dfromwhich〖2012定从预测〗By nine oclock all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma appeared a rare rainbow soon Aof which Bon which Cfrom which Dabove which2012定从预测〖2012定从预测The newly built c afé the walls of_______ are paintedlight green is really a peaceful place for us specially after hard workA thatB itC whatD which〖2012定从预测Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others of course made all the others upsetA whoB whichC whatD that〖2012定从预测She brought with her three friends none of I had ever met beforeA themB whoC whomD these〖2012定从预测〗Last week only two people came to look at the house wanted to buy itAnone of them Bboth of them Cnone of whom Dneitherof whom定语从句真题练习〖2009辽宁〗Theyve won their last three matches ________I find a bit surprisingA thatB whenC whatD which〖07辽宁〗Eric received training in computer for one year hefound a job in a big companyAafter that \Bafter which Cafter itDafter this〖06辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinese in the school most were from GermanyAstudyof whom Bstudyof them Cstudyingof themDstudyingof whom04辽宁The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year 80 ______ are sold abroadA of whichB which ofC of themD of thatDBDA名词性从句出题思路预测区别什么从句应看主句主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句主句完整时从句可能是定语从句状语从句或者同位语从句I have forgotten ∧where we went yesterdayWhere we went yesterday∧ is covered with all kinds of flowersOh This is ∧where we came yesterdayThis is the place where we came yesterdayHere he made the promise that he would come here 10 years laterI will make a mark where he made the promisewhere unemployment and crime are high it can be assumed that the latteris due to the former需要用什么引导词看从句名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词缺名词性成份时指人用whowhom指物用what 不缺意思和成份时用thatThat只有在宾语从句中可以省略1江西卷〗The villagers have already known well do is to rebuild the bridgeA．this B．that C．what D．which〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we doand who we are if we want to succeedA whyB howC whatD which〖2011陕西卷〗Id like to start my own business –thats Id doif I had the moneyAwhy Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat易错点插入语干扰〖2012名词性从预测The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st centuryA whichB thatC whatD who〖2012名词性从句预测2〗 was most important to her she toldme was her familycom CWhat DAs〖2012名词性从句预测〗The shopkeeper did not want to sell forhethought was not enoughAwhere Bhow Cwhat Dwhich[1] In my eyes _______ is known to all _____ Chinese economy has takenoff[2] ______ is known to all Chinese economy has taken off[3] I took some medicine for the bad cold but _____ didnt help[4] I took some medicine for the bad cold ______ didnt help[5] I find ______ is a pity that he failed in the driving testA whichB thatC itD As〖2012名词性从句预测〗 is known to us all is that the 20 OlympicGames will take place in LAIt BWhat CAs DWhichWhether是解不充当从句的任何成分表示是否表明从句内容的不确定性不可以省略通常引导主语从句表语从句和引导同位语从句时要用连词whether不用if 习惯上也只能说whether or not而不说if or not____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yetA WheneverB IfC WhetherD That试题中的从句位于句首不难知道这是一个主语从句所以答案是C但是在宾语从句中表达是否既可用if也可用whether主语从句表语从句和同位语从句只能用 whether 引导不能用 if主语从句Whether it is true remains a problem 这件事是否真实还是个问题表语从句What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否很快从重病中恢复过来同位语从句I am in doubt whether I should agree to the plan〖2012名词性从句预测〗Weve offered her the job but I dont know______ shell accept itA whereB whatC whetherD which〖2012名词性从句预测〗Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it isrough or smoothcomher Chow Dwhat〖2012名词性从句预测〗What the doctors really doubt is _____my motherwill recover from the serious disease soonA whenB howC whetherD why名词性从句真题练习〖06辽宁〗makes this shop different is that it offers more personal servicesAWhat BWho CWhatever DWhoeverA状语从句出题思路预测转折关系buthoweverAltoughThough什么时候选1四川卷〗Frank insistedthat he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him upA whetherB althoughC forD so〖2009湖南〗______ the police thought he was the most likely one sincethey had no exact proof about it they could not arrest himA AlthoughB As long asC If onlyD As soon as〖2007全国Ⅰ〗Between the two generations it is often not their age their education that causes misunderstandingAlike Bas Cor Dbut〖2007湖南〗Reality is not the way you wish things to be nor the waythey appear to be _______ the way they actually are Aas Bor Cbut Dand〖2012状从预测Excuse me for breaking in _______ I have some news for youAso Band Cbut D yet[1] It was in this city ______ he was born[2] It was this city ______ he was born[3] It was in 1989 ______ he was born[4] It was three days _____ he was born[5] It is three days _____ he was bornA whereB whichC thatD before Esince〖2010陕西John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new jobA whenB afterC beforeD since〖2008〗Im sorry youve been waiting so long but itll still be some time ___ Brian gets backA beforeB sinceC tillD after〖2011四川卷〗 As it reported it is 100 years Qinghua University was foundedA whenB beforeC afterD since〖2012状从预测The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months it will be a long time we meet them againAafter Bbefore Csince Dwhen〖2012状从预测2012状从预测s years I enjoyed myself so muchAwhen Bthat Cbefore Dsincebuthowever althoughdidnt Unlessif notnever Without 接名词主句有would或could untilso therefore as a result accordinglybecause since as for前后两句一肯一否除了转折关系2009-2011年考的更多的是因果关系until和unless However和 instead同时出现在选项中时容易选instead However和otherwise同时出现在选项中时容易选otherwisebut和so同时出现在选项中时容易选sotherefore but和because同时出现在选项中时容易选becauseassince具体结合语境08〗Did you return Freds callI didnt need to ____ Ill see him tomorrowA thoughB unlessC whenD because〖2006〗He found it increasingly difficult to read his eyesightwas beginning to failAand Bfor Cbut Dor〖2007##〗It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life______weveactually had that lessonAuntil Bafter Csince Dwhen〖2006广东You cant have this football back_____you promise not tokick it at my cat again the old man said firmlyAbecause Bsince Cwhen Duntil〖2010##〗 our manager objects to Toms joining the club we shall accept him as a memberA UntilB UnlessC IfD After〖2010全国Ⅰ〗The little boy wont go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a storyA orB unlessC butD whetherso that 宾语从句后面有can 是解〖05〗Id like to arrive 20 minutes earlyI can have time for a cup of teaAas soon as Bas a result Cin case Dso that 04全国I〗Roses need special care ______ they can live through winterA becauseB so thatC even ifD as〖2003##春〗Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ______ her boss could read it first thing next morningA so thatB becauseC beforeD or else〖2002 NMET〗John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the partyA whichB whenC so thatD as ifin case 万一以防是解1山东卷〗He had his camera ready_____ he saw something that would make a good pictureA even ifB if onlyC in caseD so that〖2010##〗I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again justA．by nature Bin return C．in case D．by chance 〖2007〗Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one dayAever since Beven if Csoon after Din caseWhile◆主句从句主语不同表示而I do every single bit of housework __ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and thenA sinceB whileC whenD as◆While置于句首可表示As long as 或 AlthoughWhile I admit his good points I can see his bad ones08湖南 ______ the Internet is of great help I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on itA IfB WhileC BecauseD As〖2011四川卷〗 volleyball is her main focus shes also great at basketballA SinceB OnceC UnlessD While〖2010全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their mealA so thatB althoughC whileD as if〖2008湖南〗 the Internet is of great help I dont think itsa good idea to spend too much time on itAIf BWhile CBecause DAs〖2008四川〗In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their childrenAbut Bwhile Cbecause Dthoughwhere〖2010重庆〗Today we will begin _____we stopped yesterday so thatno point will be left outA whenB whereC howD what〖2009##〗 __ unemployment and crime are high it can be assumed that the latter is due to the formerA BeforeB WhereC UnlessD Until〖2009山东〗The little girl who got lost decided to remain _____she was and wait for her motherAwhere Bwhat Chow Dwho〖2004全国IIIThere were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her handsA whereB whichC whenD thatas long as〖2010江西〗 Our holiday cost a lot of moneyDid it Well that doesnt matter______ you enjoyed yourselvesA as long asB unlessC as soon asD thoughHowever \ WhateverHowever 接形容词或副词However No matter how expensive it may be Ill take it无论它有多贵我也要买下它_______ I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this weekA However the study is amusingB No matter amusing the story isC However amusing the story isD No matter how the story is amusingWhatever 接名词或从句谓语动词少宾语Whatever No matter what I say or how I say it he always thinks Im wrong无论我说什么或怎么说他总认为是我错The old tower must be saved the costAhowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever〖2010##〗 you may have you should gather your courage to face the challengeA However a serious problemB What a serious problem。

高中英语知识点大全54 exam exmination test quiz的区别

高中英语知识点大全（54）：exam / exmination / test / quiz的区别1、exam / exmination / test / quizexamination 通常只指正式的“考试”，如期末考试、入学考试等。

exam 是examination的缩写，常用于口语，多为学生使用。

test 为“小考”成“考查”；quiz 为“测验”,特指事先无准备，随时进行的测验，也可指（广播节目中的）一般知识测验、问答比赛、猜谜等。

例如：He did very well in the entrance examination. 他在入学考试中成绩很好。

There’s going to be a physics test this afternoon.今天下午将进行物理考试。

The teacher gave us a five-minute quiz.老师对我们进行了一次五分钟的小测验。

2、example / pattern / modelpattern “型、式样、图样”可指供模仿的某物原型或精心设计出的图样或模型，也可指榜样。

如：Can you use the sentence pattern?他会用这个句型吗？She is a pattern for us.她是我们学习的典范。

model “模型、模范”，指供模仿或值得信效的人或物。

如：Have you seen his model ship?你看见过他的船模吗？example “例子、榜样”,主要指人及其行为和活动被他人信效。

如：Example is better than precept.身教重于言教。

3、expect/ wait二者均有“等待”之意，但有不同。

expect侧重心理状态，因而可译为“期待，期盼”，是及物动词；而wait指行动，有“不干别的事专门等”之意，是不及物动词。

对比：They are busy with prepartions, expecting the foreign guests.他们忙着准准备，期待着外宾的到来。

2014年高考英语复习精典素材知识点汇总(65页)

高中英语第一轮复习知识点汇总介词用法口诀早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。

有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。

日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。

特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。

at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。

工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。

就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。

this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。

接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。

over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。

'beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。

besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。

同类比较except，加for异类记心间。

原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。

before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。

before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。

since以来during间，since时态多变换。

与之相比beside，除了last but one。

复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。

快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。

but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。

2014届高考英语(新课标通用)语法全方位突破代词(考点点睛+考点解读+回望2013精品练)全国通用-二轮复习

2014届高考英语（新课标通用）语法全方位突破--代词考点点睛代词可以使语句简洁、干脆利落，因此也是高考的一个重要考点。

代词多出现在单项填空和阅读理解中。

从近几年的高考题来看，代词的考点主要集中在不定代词以及it的用法上。

命题点：(1)不同代词的语义功能和语法功能；(2)不同代词之间的意义区别。

考点解读代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。

1、人称代词（1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下4中情况：①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。

—Does any of you know where Tom lives?—Me.What! Me (to)play him at chess? No!②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。

The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he代替)They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。

（me是宾格，故用her替代）③作表语人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。

I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。

如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。

I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。

2014年高考真题英语(上海卷)解析版 Word版含解析

2014上海高考真题解析I.Listening Comprehension（Omitted）II.Grammar and vocabularySection APassage A25. 本题考查非限定性定语从句。

由于先行词为New York，故填关系副词where引导定语从句，同时在从句中做状语。

26. 本题考查不定式在句中做目的状语。

根据后面内容some money to pay the daily expenses （一些钱来支付日常费用）可知，是为了赚钱，故填To earn。

27. 本题考查状语从句的连词。

根据设空以及后面内容I was offered a good position, I would resign at once（我被提供一个好职位，我就马上辞职）的逻辑关系可知，这里填“一……就……”或“只要……”。

故此处填as soon as 或as long as。

28. 本题考查过去分词表示“人的心理感受”。

句意为：经过一段时间，高额的生活费用成了我本来就已经疲惫的肩膀上的负担。

故填exhausted。

29. 本题考查条件状从句的连词。

根据句意…I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city“……我想要一个更好的职业发展，我就不得不在城市里找工作”可知，前句表示条件，故填if。

30. 本题考查名词性从句的连词。

根据句式结构可知，本句是一个主语从句做主语，而连词又在从句中做动词had told的宾语，故填连接代词what。

31. 本题考查短语have difficulty in doing sth的搭配，故本空填adapting。

32. 本题考查考查倒装句。

由于从句Not until I returned位于句首，且有否定词，因此句子用部分倒装结构，再根据句子的时态---一般过去时，故填did。

2014高考英语考前知识大清理03

2014高考英语考前知识大清理03I.语法：定语从句1.引导词的功能：Ａ. 引导定语从Ｂ。

代替现行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分．2。

引导定语从句的连词用法表解：3. way 后面的定语从句可由in which , that 引导，或者什么都不要．4。

that 在使用中的特殊要求．5. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别．6。

as 与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别：as常和know, see, understand，expect等词连用；可位于句首；常译为：正如．．．．II。

句型复习：1。

would rather （not）do sth。

would rather do sth. than do sth。

would rather sb。

did (had done）sth. prefer sth. to sth. elseprefer doing sth. to doing sth。

else prefer to do sth。

rather than do sth.insist on doing sth. rather than do sth。

2。

No matter what (Whatever) he does…No matter how （However）difficult it is…3. to one's surprise (delight，satisfaction，disappointment, joy）…What surprises (delights, satisfies，disappoints, pleases）one is…III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法（03）appear vi. link-v。

= seem 似乎, 显得appear to do sth。

appear + adj.appear + doneappear + sth。

It appear that….B。

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高中英语知识点大全（54）：exam / exmination / test / quiz
的区别
1、exam / exmination / test / quiz
examination通常只指正式的“考试”，如期末考试、入学考试等。

exam 是examination的缩写，常用于口语，多为学生使用。

test为“小考”成“考查”；quiz 为“测验”,特指事先无准备，随时进行的测验，也可指（广播节目中的）一般知识测验、问答比赛、猜谜等。

例如：
He did very well in the entrance examination. 他在入学考试中成绩很好。

There’s going to be a physics test this afternoon.今天下午将进行物理考试。

The teacher gave us a five-minute quiz.老师对我们进行了一次五分钟的小测验。

2、example / pattern / model
pattern “型、式样、图样”可指供模仿的某物原型或精心设计出的图样或模型，也可指榜样。

如：
Can you use the sentence pattern?他会用这个句型吗？
She is a pattern for us.她是我们学习的典范。

model “模型、模范”，指供模仿或值得信效的人或物。

如：
Have you seen his model ship?你看见过他的船模吗？
example“例子、榜样”,主要指人及其行为和活动被他人信效。

如：
Example is better than precept.身教重于言教。

3、expect/ wait
二者均有“等待”之意，但有不同。

expect侧重心理状态，因而可译为“期待，期盼”，是及物动词；
而wait指行动，有“不干别的事专门等”之意，是不及物动词。

对比：
They are busy with prepartions, expecting the foreign guests.
他们忙着准准备，期待着外宾的到来。

Holding little flags, the children are waiting for the foreign guests.
孩子们手拿小旗，在等待外宾的到来。

[应用]完成句子
①她很久没有儿子的消息了，因而期待着他的电话。

She hasn’t hea rd from her son for a long time, so she _______ telephones from him.
②他正等着要和你说句话。

He ________ ________ to have a word with you.
Key:①expects ②is ,waiting。