雅典娜英文介绍ppt
十二主神介绍 PPT课件
❖ （罗马又称密涅瓦Minerva） 雅典娜是宙斯的女儿，三处 女神之一，起初被视为战神， 后逐渐变成智慧女神.
❖ She is Zeus’s daughter. One of three goddesses, initially regarded as god of war, gradually became the goddess of wisdom.
古希腊神话人物简介
❖
十二主神
❖ 宙斯Zeus
赫拉Hera
❖ 波塞冬Poseidon
阿波罗Apollo
❖ 雅典娜Athena
阿尔忒弥斯Artemis
❖ 阿芙洛狄忒Aphrodite 赫尔墨斯Hermes
❖ 阿瑞斯Ares
德墨忒尔Demeter
❖ 赫菲斯托斯Hephaestus 哈德菲斯托斯Hephaestus
❖ （罗马名字伏尔坎Vulcan） 他是长得最丑陋的天神，而 且是个瘸腿，但却娶了最最 美丽的女神阿芙洛狄忒。他 是火神，亦是诸神的铁匠， 具有高度的技巧。
❖ He looks the most ugly
god, and he is lame, but
married a most beautiful
爱情女神阿芙洛狄忒（Aphrodite）
❖ （罗马又称维纳斯Venus）， 阿芙洛狄忒的美貌不仅征服了 奥林匹斯山上的诸神，也完全 征服了人们的心。她以甜蜜的 愿望给人们点燃激情，使他们 产生爱情，让他们感到幸福或 痛苦。
❖ Aphrodite's beauty not only conquered the mountain gods of Olympus, but also completely conquered the hearts of men. She is sweet desire to ignite passion for the people so that they fall in love, make them feel happy or painful.
古希腊神话英文介绍PPT
希腊神话
Greek Mythology is a group of traditional tales told by the ancient Greeks about the deeds of gods, heroes and their relations with human beings. 希腊神话讲了很多古希腊的故事，有神、英雄的故事以及他们和普通人类之间的关系。
Zeus’ sister.
Goddess of the hearth（灶 台）.
The symbol of the house around which a new born child is carried before it is received into the family.
Of all the Olympians, she is the mildest, most upright and most charitable （仁d of light.
Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯): the goddess of chastity,virginity,the hunt,
the moon, and the natural environment.
Athena(雅典娜): the Greek virgin goddess of reason,
He was set free in the end by the artful Hermes, but not before he had suffered all the humiliations.(耻辱）
Ares: All that you have, is dead!
阿瑞斯：“你所拥有的，只有死亡！”
希腊神话十二主神 - 中英
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希腊神话十二主神
Group9
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The twelve Olympian God is the Twelve Gods most ancient Greek religious worship, they are: Hera, Zeus, Demeter, Hess, Athena, Poseidon, which Appollo, Artemis, Aphrodite, Ares, Hephaestus and Hermes died
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Hera
1. 她的名字在古希腊语中为“贵妇人”、“女主人”、 “高贵的女性”的意思。古希腊诗人—赫西俄德的著作 《神谱》中则把赫拉称为“脚穿金鞋的赫拉（gold-shod Hera）”；在荷马史诗中，她被称为“白臂女神赫拉 （white-armed goddess Hera）”、“金座女神赫拉 （golden-seated goddess Hera）”以及“牛眼睛的天 国王后(简称天后)（ox-eyed Queen of Heaven）”，形 容坐在黄金宝座上的天后赫拉异常美丽，拥有一双炯炯 有神和洞察一切事物的大眼睛，臂膀洁白如百合，一头 秀美的卷发从王冠下边泻出，流露出威严而安详的神情。
雕刻、陶艺、畜牧等技艺 给人类；司职法律与秩序
sculpture, pottery, animal husbandry and other skills to humans; goddess ambit of law
希腊神话人物英文PPT
laurel-月桂树
harp
laurel
dolphin
crow
Apollo and Daphne
Apollo crown
love, pursue
Daphne laurel
ask for help
Ladon
Daphne-达芙妮
Ladon-河神拉冬
accompany
Goddesses
Athena-雅典娜 Aphrodite-阿佛洛狄忒 procreation-生育
• Hera (Ἥρα) -goddess of women and marriage, Queen of Olympus jealous, vengeful and against the motals • Athena (Αθήνα)-goddess of wisdom, craft, war
Trojan war
Question:
Which two are the sons of Zeus?
A. Dionysus
C. Perseus
B. Peleus
D. Achilles
Gods in Greek Mythology
Zeus (Ζεύς)
• God of sky, lightning, thunder, law, order,
justice • King of the gods of Mount Olympus • Symbols——thunderbolt, eagle, bull and oak
Paris-帕里斯 Troy-特洛伊 Trojan war-特洛伊战争
Three goddesses’ bribes for Paris : Hera: king of Europe and Asia Athena: wisdom and skill in battle Aphrodite: most beautiful woman Helen as wife
古希腊神话十二主神英文简介ppt课件
Poseidon was the god of the sea, and, as "EarthShaker," of earthquakes in Greek mythology. He was widely worshiped by seamen.
he was integrated into the Olympian gods as the brother of Zeus and Hades.
Apollo(阿波罗):
the god of light.
Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯): the goddess of chastity, virginity, the hunt,
the moon, and the natural environment.
Athena(雅典娜):
the Greek virgin goddess of reason,
His weapon is a trident (三叉戟), which can shake the earth and shatter(粉碎) any object.
Poseidon波塞冬
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Hades 哈迪斯
According to myth, he and his brothers Zeus and Poseidon defeated the Titans and claimed rulership over the cosmos, ruling the underworld, air, and sea, respectively.
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the Gods（十二主神）
Zeus(宙斯):
the god of the sky.
Hera(赫拉):
the goddess of marriage and childbirth.
雅典娜1
In Lydia there lived a girl named Arachne who was renowned for her skill in handling needle and spindle. One day she dared to challenge the Goddess to compete with her. Athena arrived in the guise of an old woman and asked Arachne to withdraw her impious challenge. Arachne refused. Athena reassumed her divine form and accepted the challenge. Arachne at once drew threads across her loom and with cunning hand guided the shuttle through the taut netting. As a subject, she had chosen to weave the loves of the Gods. When she had finished she submitted her work to Athena for examination. Furious with her arrogance, Athena changed Arachne into a spider and condemned her eternally to spin, and to draw from her own body the thread with which to weave her web.
•
Of the many derivations proposed for the name of Athena (or Athene) none is really satisfactory. The Sanskrit vadh (to strike) and adh (hill) have been suggested, as well as the Greek for 'flower' and 'nurse'! The catastrophic fire which destroyed definitively the palace of Cnossus arround 1375 BCE has burned also seriously the tables of clay from the archives, in such a way that now, after being deciphered, speak to us in the quality of documents of that last period. They are only lists which hold, essentially, names and numbers. Between the names, immediately calls our attention a series of Greek Gods who became later current. One of those tables (KN V52=Doc. nº208) has a simple enumeration:
双语希腊神话故事《雅典娜》
双语希腊神话故事《雅典娜》双语希腊神话故事《雅典娜》雅典娜女神是古希腊宗教和神话中的女神，也称为帕拉斯·雅典娜，是希腊神话中的奥林波斯十二神(Twelve Olympians)之一。
雅典娜是智慧女神，亦是农业与园艺的保护神，她传授纺织、绘画、雕刻、陶艺、畜牧等技艺给人类。
下面，通过这篇英语阅读，让我们进一步走进雅典娜的世界。
On one occasion Zeus suffered a bad headache.All the gods，including Apollo，the god of medicine ，had tried uselessly to offer an effective treatment .Then the father of gods and men asked Hephaestus to open his head.This the god of the fire did.To the wonder of all the Olympians，a goddess，well-grown and full-armed，came out of Zeus' head.The goddess was giving off light and splendor. She was Athena，goddess of wisdom and knowledge and patroness of Athens .The story of Athena becoming patron goddess of Athens concerns the struggle between the goddess and Poseidon.When the city of Athens was first built by a Phoenician ，both Poseidon and Athena competed for the honour of naming it.It was then agreed that whoever offered the most useful object for men would become the patron of the city.Poseidon struck the ground with his trident and produced a horse，whereas Athena had an olive tree to present，a symbol of peace and plenty.As the horse was regarded as struggle and sorrow， Athens was named after the goddess，who soon took the city under her protection.Athena was the goddess of arts and crafts and woman' s handiwork.She was so skilled with her hands that she tolerated no challenge to her skill in this respect . A Lydian maid，Arachne by name，did not seem to think much of Athena's skill，for shefrequently talked big that she could beat the goddess if she had the chance to do so.The goddess was quite angry.Dressed up as an old woman，she went to advise Arachne to be modest.But the ignorant crafts woman bravely asked the goddess herself to come down and compete with her.At this the goddess took off her disguise and accepted the competition. The two women immediately set about making different designs.While the goddess worked on the story of her rivalry with Poseidon，Arachne began to make a delicate web.When both pieces were finished，Arachne saw，to her surprise，that she had been beaten，for the goddess' design was infinitely better.She felt so shamed that she tied a piece of silk to hang herself.But Just before she breathed her last breath the goddess changed her into a spider and let her weave forever.有一次，宙斯得了严重的头痛症。
高级英语希腊神话1 ppt课件
(Gaea)
(Chaos)
(Uranus)
(Titans)
结父克 合亲洛 ，乌诺 生拉斯 下诺是 三斯泰 男，坦 三成巨
天 神 克 洛 诺 斯
)
(Astraea
)
日二泰 ；星辰、塞勒涅个巨神。这些坦巨神主要是 等 巨指
泰 克神天
坦 巨 神
洛。神 诺他乌 斯是拉 所第诺
推一斯
翻个是
。统地
天 的六时地
、阿斯特赖俄斯的赫利俄斯生的六男六女，共
(Helios
亚他
；十
治神 宇盖 宙亚
的所 天生
神， ：
，后 后来 来又 被与
他该 和亚 盖结
亚合 所生 生下 的十
最二 小泰 儿坦
子巨
泰 坦 巨 神 及 三 个 独 巨 神 和 三 个 百 臂 巨 神 ， 是 世 界所 生 。 盖 亚 生 了 天 神 乌 拉 诺 斯 ， 并 与 他 结 合 生 了之 母 ， 是 希 腊 神 话 中 最 早 出 现 的 神 ， 在 开 天 辟 地
神 乌 拉
开男，神 始六由盖 。女混亚
，沌又
诺 十称
斯
二大 个地
地 神 盖 亚
(Selene )
(Cronus)
女为神 ，第， 其二为
许多神；月神彼此地神盖 ：
中个盖
。、互亚
最统亚
厄相和
小治所 ： 俄结天
的全生
斯合神
(Eos
是宇的
，乌
宙宙最
生拉
斯的小
；出诺
。天的
黎最斯
神儿
明早所
)
。子 他， 与他 泰后 坦来 巨推 神翻 瑞了
她以至女墨福耕，， 放重宙儿忒涅种掌罗 下生斯，耳 ，管马
Athena-雅典娜人物PPT
Athena (Minerva)
----- Goddess of Wisdom and War
The Birth
Athena was the daughter of Zeus and
Metis, an Oceanid. When Metis was pregnant,
Owl is Athena’s bird, sometimes accompanied by a snake.
Silver coin in Athens
Olive
——peace and wealth
• Athena’s tree was the olive, whose creation won her the devotion of the Athenians in her dispute with Poseidon. The olive was so highly regarded that, in athletic games, the prizes consisted of large, painted, earthenware vases filled with pure olive oil.
who tamed Pegasus; and Argus, who built the ship for Jason's quest of the Golden Fleece.
Perseus and Medusa
Golden fleece
Bellerophon and
pegasus
•
感 谢 阅
father, did not wish to suffer a similar fate, so
Unit 2 The story of Atlanta
编辑课件
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When the race started Hippomenes ran fast, but Atlanta ran _e_v5e_n_ faster. Soon she was in front. At
once Hippomenes threw one of the golden apples. It __fe6l_l_ far to the side of Atalanta and she ran to
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When she finally __ 8___ up with Hippomenes the second time, he threw the third and ___9___ golden apple. As it flew through the air Atlanta saw it and wanted it. So she picked this one up too By this time Hippomenes was almost at the __ 10__ of the race. Atlanta could not catch up with him because the apples were too ___ 11___. So Hippomenes won the race and married Atalanta. Thanks to the Goddess they lived ___12___ ever after.
编辑课件
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Listening
So the next day Hippomenes was waiting when Atlanta came out .she thought, “ I do not want this man to __ 1__ .” So she said to her father, “ Tell him to go away. The race will not be __2__ today.” But Hippomenes said, “These are her __3___ : She will ___4___ the man who runs faster than her. Come on ---- Let’s run!”
希腊神话的英文PPT
在众多的奥林波斯山神中，主神宙斯和雷托之 子阿波罗最受推崇。
宙斯本人则坐第一把 交椅，是众神与人类 的太上皇，也是雷电 的操纵者。
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Next to zeus was Hera ，his proud and greeneyed queen.
Poseidon was rulerof the sea. Hades ，king of the lower world ，had
The Greek Stories
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The Olympin Gods between macedon and thessaly of eastern Greece ,there stood a high mountain—Olympus .Its cloudy top rushed into the very heavens.on the top of the mountain ， the home of the gods was bathed in brightness. 奥林匹斯山神在马其顿和希腊东部的色萨利之间 矗立着一座高山-奥林匹斯山。大雾弥漫的山顶直 插云霄。
阿波罗是太阳神，音乐神和诗神。他可唤起 人们倾注于圣歌中的各种情感。阿波罗象征着青 春和男子汉的美。
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Apollo’ｓtwinsister Artemis was the goddess of the moon and the chase. 他的孪生姐妹阿耳特弥斯是月亮和狩猎女 神。
雅典娜 的故事 英文
Good morning, everyone. Today we are going to introduce a very famous goddess, Athena.And we are going to tell two stories about Athena, who was the virgin goddess of arts, craft, and war.I wonder, how many stories do you know about Athena?Now, we will tell you an interesting story between Athena and a mortal girl, Arachne.Arachne had attained such wonderful skill in the arts of weaving and embroidery.One would have said that Athena had taught her, but she denied. Athena heard this and displeased.One day, Athena assumed the form of an old woman and went and gave Arachne some friendly advice. But Arachne looked at the old dame with anger. She said she was not afraid of the goddess and let Athena try her skill. Athena dropped her disguise standing confessed. Then they had a competition. When Arachne was about to win the competition, Athena could not forbear to admire, yet felt indignant at the insult. She struck the web with her shuttle and rent it in pieces; she then touched the forehead of Arachne and made her feel her guilt and shame. She could not endure it and went and hanged herself. Athena pitied her and at last transformed her into a spider.Next, let me tell you the competition between Athena and Poseidon. Here is the outline of the story.Story between Athena and PoseidonHow the name of Athens came in to beingOur comments on the storyAthena competed with Poseidon to be the patron deity of Athens, which was yet unnamed, in a version of one founding myth. They agreed that each would give the Athenians one gift and that the Athenians would choose the gift they preferred.Poseidon struck the ground with his trident and a spring sprang up; this gave them a means of trade and water —Athens at its height was a significant sea power, defeating the Persian fleet at the Battle of Salamis— but the water was salty and not very good for drinking. So the people there didn’t like the gift that Poseidon gavethem. Athena, however, offered them the first domesticated olive tree, which means peace and friendship.The Athenians (or their king, Cecrops) accepted the olive tree and with it the patronage of Athena, for the olive tree brought wood, oil, and food. As a result, Athena won the competition.For Athena won the competition between her and Poseidon, so Athens was awarded to her as a prize of the contest. Therefore, Athens got its name from goddess Athena.Ok, that’s all about our presentation, thank you for your attention.。
古希腊神话十二主神英文简介
Prometheus普罗米修斯
Creator of mankind. He shaped man out of mud（泥浆）. Protector and benefactor（恩人） of human. He stole fire for mankind ,with the result that he was punished by Zeus. He was chained to Mount Caucasus(高 加索山脉）, and every morning an eagle would appeared and ate his liver （肝）, which grow back at night.
古希腊神话人物简介
Brief Introduction of Characters in Greek Mythology
Gods
The ancient Greeks worshiped many gods. Greek gods can be divided into several groups.The earliest group was Titans , led by Cronus . The most powerful group was the Olympians . The Olympians are a group of 12 gods who ruled after the overthrow of the Titans. All the Olympians are related in some way . They are named after their dwelling place Mount Olympus.
Cronus(克罗诺斯) : 天空之神。 Rhea(瑞亚) : 时光女神。
希腊神话人物介绍英文版
The Gods of Olympus
Greek Mythology is a group of traditional tales told by the ancient Greeks about t he deeds of gods and heroes and their r elations with ordinary human beings.
Hera-Queen of the gods
• Zeus' wife and sister. • Goddess of marriage and childbirth who takes special care of married women. • Most stories concerning Hera have to do with her jealous revenge for Zeus‘s infidelity.
Thank you!
6. Hephaestus （god of fire） 7. Ares / Mars （god of war ） 8. Aphrodite / Venus （goddess of love and beauty ） 9. Athena / Minerva （goddess of wisdom and beauty） 10. Apollo （god of the sun） 11. Artemis / Diana （goddess of the moon ） 12. Hermes / Mercury （Zeus’s herald, god of business and traveling ）
The ancient Greeks worshiped many gods. Greek gods can be divided into several groups. The earliest group was Titans, led by Cronus. The most powerful group was the Olympian. The Olympians are a group of 12 gods who ruled after the overthrow of the Titans. All the Olympians are related in some way. They are named after their dwelling place called Mount Olympus.
英语词汇小故事——源自希腊神话幻灯片PPT
The Trojan horse:“用以使敌方或对手上当 误以为于自己有益的破坏性的事物或人〞
• 在特洛伊战争中,希腊人为了攻打特洛伊城, 造了一匹巨大的木马,其中藏有希腊士兵。 他们成心装出弃木马逃走的样子,特洛伊人 将木马作为战利品请进城。半夜,士兵们从 木马内爬出,将城中的人杀死。特洛伊城陷 落。The Trojan Horse经过不断引用已成为一 个广泛流传的成语,常用来比喻the hidden danger(暗藏的危险); the covert wreckers(内 奸);to engage in underhand activities等意义 。
Adonis:美男子
Adonis〔阿多尼斯〕，他是 Aphrodite所恋的美少年，不幸 在打猎时被野猪咬死，后被冥 府王后波塞芬〔Persephone〕 救活，于是他就半年同 Persephone在地下生活，半年 同Aphrodite生活。作为普通名 词，Adonis是“美男子〞的意思 ，通过莎翁的长诗“Venus and Adonis〞〔Venus是Aphrodite 的罗马神话名称〕变得家喻户 晓
Penelop‘s web ：永远也完不成的工作
• Penelop's web是来自于史诗奥德赛〔 Odyssey〕的一那么成语：泊涅罗珀〔 Penelop〕是奥底修斯〔Odysseus〕的妻子 ，以忠贞而著称。特洛伊战争打了十年， Odysseus在返家的途中又耽误了十年。在这 漫长的二十年中，许多王公贵族向Penelop 求婚，她都托辞说必须等织完布后才能予 以考虑，一到晚上，她又将白天织好的布 再拆开。因此Penelop's web就成了一项永远 也完不成的工作。
Swan song ：绝笔，最后的作品
• Swan song:字面译做“天鹅之歌〞,源于希腊成语Kykneion asma。在古希腊神话中,天鹅是阿波罗的神鸟,故常用来比 喻文艺。传说天鹅平素不唱歌,而在它死前,必引颈长鸣,高 歌一曲,其歌声哀婉动听,感人肺腑。这是它一生中唯一的, 也是最后的一次唱歌。因此,现代英语中这个习语比喻某诗 人、作家、作曲家临终前的一部杰作,或者是某个演员、歌 唱家的最后一次表演。早在公元前6世纪,古希腊寓言作家 伊索(Aisopos)的寓言故事中,就有“天鹅临死才唱歌〞的说 法。在英国,乔叟、莎士比亚等伟大诗人、剧作家,都使用 过这个成语典故。如:莎翁的著名悲剧?奥赛罗?(Othello)中 塑造的爱米莉娅形象,她在生死关头站出来揭穿其丈夫的罪 行。她临死时把自己比做天鹅,一生只唱最后一次歌 ，后 引申为绝笔、最后的作品、临死哀歌、歌手的辞别演出。
希腊神话英文PPT2007版
奥林波斯山神在马其顿和希腊东部的色萨利 之间矗立.宙斯将男女山神12人组成一个委员 会，宙斯本人则坐第一把交椅，是众神与人 类的太上皇，也是雷电的操纵者。
•The Olympin Gods between acedon and thessaly of eastern greece there stood a high mountain. •Zeus made them all sit on a committee of twelve members， including six gods and six goddesses. the first in the olympian crowd sat Zeus himself.
Demeter search for her daughter and refusing to function, the land grew barren and the harvests ceased . Zeus finally opens his eyes to what was happening and sent messengers to apologize and coax the goddess Demeter to return. Persephone can go. As she was leaving, Hades offered her a pomegranate to eat , and she eat. Demeter was not pleased that Persephone had eaten the pomegranate seeds and would
• The goddess Demeter is best known for her fierce defense of her daughter, Persephone, Persephone's youthful beauty drew the attention of Hades, the god of the underworld, and he could not help falling in love with her. One day as Persephone reached over to pick a flower, the earth opened and the arm of Hades reached up from the underworld and catch her.