英语ppt 男女说话方式的不同
中西肢体语言差异ppt课件
盯视感到极不自在，
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Physical contact
身体接触主要指双方通过身 体部位接触而交流信息的方 法。中国人属于低接触文化， 见面招呼往往仅限于点头、 举手问候、握手等方式，好 友重逢也不过是拉拉手或轻 轻打几拳。在英语国家，同 性和异性间的人们都有互相 拥抱和亲吻的习惯，这两个 动作中国人是无法接受的
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examples
•
中国的会议和报告常常是 发言人一个人在专心地读
•
美国家的人为中国人回看时间 过短而反感，认为看不起自己。
稿，而听众可看、可听、 可记笔记甚至可翻阅资料， 发言者很少和听众进行目 光交流 。
在交际时，美国人往往先进行 目光接触，表示对对方的谈话 感兴趣，但是，他们并不目不 转睛或死死地盯着看，他们看
美国人朝别人伸舌头则表示对此“不屑一顾”。
美国人笑的很夸张，嘴张得越大，牙齿露得 越多，所表达的欢快之情越强 而且他们从 小就被教育用笑来表达自己的真实情感
中国人微笑时没有很大动作幅度，有时还 会用微笑来掩饰自己的消极情绪，
汉民族在贵客来到时，笑脸相迎才合
情理，而美国的印地安部族却大哭来
迎接客人的到来
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examples
胜利姿势
美（英) 国人是用食指和中指构 成V形，并且手心面向别人。
在中国，表示胜利的方式是高举双臂， 在空中挥舞着双手，正如人们经常在 体育赛事中看到的那样，中国运动员 获得奖牌后站在领奖台上举着双手挥 动着手中的鲜花
With the depth of western culture, the sign “V”
someone with the fingers downward waving several times. ）
Gender difference男女交流方式的差异
sewing
Gathering wild fruit
communicate with other women
talkative, like shopping
2.What make the differences
physical reason
Men and women brain structure is different. The male brain is 11-12% bigger than female.
Imagine: thousands years ago, ancient men went out hunting, while women were waiting in the cave with their children.
2.What make the differences
Division of labor
Communication
1.Differences between the sexes 2.What make the differences?
3.We need mutual-undeLeabharlann standing4.jokes
4.jokes
Money A man will pay $10 for a $5 item he needs. A woman will pay $5 for a $10 item that she doesn't need, because it's on sale.
Communication differences between Men & Women
Women are from Venus
Men are from Mars
英语口语语言技能应用的性别差异
英语口语语言技能应用的性别差异IntroductionIn recent years, more and more people have realized the importance of English proficiency in communication, learning, and career development. However, gender differences in English language skills application have been observed and discussed among linguists and educators. This article aims to explore the differences between male and female English language learners' spoken language skills and their applications in various situations by analyzing previous studies and discussing potential reasons and implications.Part One: Gender Differences in English Language SkillsResearch has shown that there are differences between male and female English language learners in terms of their spoken language skills. Firstly, female learners tend to have better pronunciation and intonation than male learners. According to a study conducted by Lu (2014), female learners' pitch range and lexical tones are more accurate and consistent than male learners. Secondly, male learners tend to use a more limited range of vocabulary and grammar, while female learners tend to use more complex and varied language structures. This is because male learners tend to prioritize content over form, while female learners pay more attention to both form and content (Friedman, 2012). Finally, female learners are more likely to seek feedback and practice, while male learners tend to be more self-confident but less willing to take risks in speaking.Part Two: Differences in Language Skills ApplicationBesides differences in language skills, males and females also exhibit differences in language skills application, which can vary according to different situations. In workplace communication, males tend to use more direct and assertive language, while females tend to use more indirect and tentative language (Holten & Falborg, 2017). This is because gender stereotypes and societal expectations may influence how people use language in professional settings. Male learners may feel more confident and competentin using explicit and concise language in negotiating and persuading, while female learners may use more polite and diplomatic language in collaborative and empathetic communication.In social interaction, gender differences in language skills application may also exist. For example, male learners tend to use more assertive and competitive language in casual conversations, while female learners tend to use more supportive and empathetic language (Eckert & McConnell-Ginet, 2013). This may reflect the different roles and expectations that males and females have in social groups, as well as their cultural backgrounds and personal preferences. Male learners may use language as a tool to assert their dominance or status, while female learners may use language as a means to build rapport and establish connections.Part Three: Reasons and Implications of Gender Differences in English Language SkillsGender differences in English language skills and application can be influenced by various factors, such as biological, psychological, sociocultural, and educational ones. For example, research has shown that males and females have differences in brain anatomy and processing, which may affect their language development and processing (Gupta & Chakraborty, 2017). Moreover, gender roles and expectations in different cultures and societies may shape the way people use language, and affect their motivation and strategies in language learning (Kuo, 2018). Educational practices and policies may also play a role in perpetuating or reducing gender gaps in language skills acquisition and application (Latta, 2015).The implications of gender differences in English language skills and application are manifold. Firstly, educators and curriculum designers need to be aware of the differences in male and female learners' language proficiency and preferences, and provide appropriate instruction and assessment for them. For example, teachers can incorporate more interactive and communicative activities in their lessons to engage male learners, while providing more explicit and structured feedback for female learners. Secondly, learners themselves need to be aware of their own strengths and weaknesses, and try toovercome the gender biases and stereotypes that may hinder their language learning and use. For example, male learners can practice more intonation and pronunciation skills to improve their speaking fluency and expressiveness, while female learners can take more initiatives in assertive communication and negotiation.ConclusionIn conclusion, gender differences in English language skills and application do exist, and can manifest in various situations and contexts. These differences may be influenced by biological, psychological, sociocultural, and educational factors, and have implications for language learning, teaching, and communication. It is important for educators, learners, and researchers to recognize and address these differences, and strive for more equal and effective language use and development.。
男女语言差异 英语
Woman
Tend to be about making connections to other people. Talk more about people ,
Talk more about things and facts
relationships and feelings
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Manner of speaking
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Psychological element
Women tend to use more standard or educated expressions in their speeches.
Men tend to think logically, while women are likely to think emotionally. Men will try to come up with a solution while women try to show their sympathy.
Woman:
a wider range of intonation
ultra-high tone and ultra-low tone making their speech sound somewhat affected
5
Topic selection
Politics
Economics Sports
Question
What other linguistic difference do you think between man and woman?
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Thank you
3
Social discrimination
11
Early Childhood Socialization
中西身势语差异BodyLanguagePPT课件
翘大拇指：在中国和美国，翘大拇指表示“好”，用来称赞对 方干得不错、了不起、高明、这个意思在许多国家都是一样 的，但是在尼日利亚,这个手势很粗鲁。
将拇指和食指弯曲合成圆圈，手心向前：这个手势在美国和中 国 都表示OK；在日本表示钱；在拉丁美洲则表示下流低级的 动作。
伸出食指和中指做V 字状： 在英国、法国、捷克等国此手势 含有 胜利之意。在塞尔维亚语中这一手势代表 “英雄气概”，在
阿拉伯人,俄国人, 法国人以及东欧和地中 海沿岸的一些国家里,两 个男人也热烈拥抱,亲吻 双颊表示欢迎。
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亲吻礼，作为一种重要的社交礼节，是表示亲密、热情和友好的一种礼节。 欧美人，待别是意大利、法国、荷兰、德国、美国人多喜欢“亲吻礼”。 • 吻的部位不同，表示的含意也完全不同。 • 吻手表示敬意； 吻颊表示我愿意成为你的朋友； 吻唇表示我喜欢你； 吻额表示关爱； 吻眼表示幻想； 吻掌表示热情；
食指点别人：这在欧美国家是很不礼貌的责骂人的动作。英美 人把大拇指和食指组成圆，其余三指伸直，意为
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六、中西方文化中的身势语对比
⑴、动作一样，意义不同
• “嘘”汉语表示：反对、责骂、轰赶 英语表示：保持安静 • 跺脚：汉语中表示:气愤、愤怒、灰心、 悔恨。英语中表示：不耐烦 • 目不转睛的看：汉语中表示好奇，惊讶。 英语中表示：不礼貌，使人发窘，不自在
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微笑对象的不同： 美国：他们用同样的态度对待每个人，他们习惯微笑着彼此打招呼。在公众场合，对陌生
人也毫不吝啬的给予微笑。所以在其他文化的人看来他们的微笑显得不真诚，硬梆梆。 中国：在中国微笑是一种礼仪。对于熟人，见面时会经常朝他们笑，对于陌生人却往往不
语言性别差异与跨性别交际课件
生理因素
BIG DATA EMPOWERຫໍສະໝຸດ TO CREATE A NEWERA
语言中的性别差异
总结词
词汇使用上的性别差异是指男性和女性在语言使用中表现出的一定规律性的不同之处。
详细描述
男性和女性在词汇选择上存在差异，例如，女性更倾向于使用情感色彩较浓的词汇来描述事物，而男性则更倾向于使用客观、中性的词汇。此外，女性更倾向于使用委婉、礼貌的表达方式，而男性则更直接、简洁。
总结词
语法结构中的性别差异是指男性和女性在句子结构、时态、语态等方面表现出的一定规律性的不同之处。
详细描述
女性更倾向于使用复杂句型和被动语态，而男性则更倾向于使用简单句型和主动语态。此外，女性在语法结构方面更注重细节和精确性，而男性则更注重简洁和流畅。
由于社会和文化的影响，人们对男性和女性的角色和行为有着刻板的印象。这些刻板印象可能导致人们在交际中产生误解或偏见。
性别刻板印象
语言使用习惯不同
尊重和理解
01
在跨性别交际中，尊重和理解对方是非常重要的。要尽量避免使用带有性别刻板印象的语言，并努力理解对方的感受和需求。
灵活运用语言
02
在跨性别交际中，灵活运用语言是非常重要的。要学会适应对方的语言使用习惯，并尽量避免使用可能引起误解的词汇或表达方式。
语音差异
男性和女性在词汇使用上存在差异，例如女性更倾向于使用情感类词汇，而男性更倾向于使用工具类词汇。
词汇差异
男性和女性在语法结构上可能存在差异，例如女性更倾向于使用被动语态，而男性则更倾向于使用主动语态。
语法差异
西方两性语言差异ppt课件
2）称谓上的表现
• Mr. 是对一位男士的尊称，Mrs. 则是一位男子的太太 的尊称，女性的称谓也就依附于男性了。 • 许多职业名称如doctor、professor、engineer，等 对男女都适应，可是人们习惯于把他们跟男性联系在 一起。而对于女性则成了一个标志项，往往要加上 woman、lady或female等词加以限定。 • 用食品或动物词比喻女性
• 2）社会文化的影响
• 3）社会价值取向的制约
二、英语中的性别歧视和隐含意义
• 1 、以男性语言为规范，而女性语言只是一种 附属或变体 • 2、女性语言语意贬低的表现 • 3、语言性别定势 • 4、男女先后的语序 • 5、在英语谚语中的表现
Sexism in the English language
西方两性语言差 异教学
讲课要点
• 一、概念知识简介 • 二、英语中的性别歧视和隐含意义 • 三、西方两性语言行为特征和沟通障碍 • 四、现代化对社会性别语言的影响及其 变化
一、概念知识简介
• • • • • 语言的性别差异 1、含义 2、分类 3、表现 4、产生差异的原因
1、含义
• 语言的性别差异是指男女在使用同一种 语言或方言时表现出来的差别。
• 语法规则运用差异
– 句型选择上，美国男女使用被动语态时选择“be”和“get” 的频率不一样：男性使用get的频率高于女性。
2）言语行为差异
男性较少发出邀请，一旦发出，往往比 较具体，包含具体的时间、地点、活动 内容等，而女性发出的邀请一般不具体， 更多情况下是表达良好的意愿，而不是 某种承诺。
男女交流方式的不同英语五分钟演讲
男女交流方式的不同英语五分钟演讲As to this topic,as far as i am considered,their are three things to consider:First,the way they speak.Women like to describe the detail of the story while men put emphasis on the methods and result.When they communicate with each other,usually,women employ the descriptive language to express themselves.And they like to change the adjective and adjective phrases when they describe.However,men tend to care more about the result and the important part of the story,instead of the details.When they express themselves,they usually use the summary words.In addition to this,body language such as eye contact is also a great difference between man and women when they communicate.According to a research statistic,when a women try to express herself to others,her body language accounts for 55%,her tone accounts for 38%,and her language just take 7%.But man use less body language than women when they describe the same story.I didn’t find the accurate number,most reports just show the number is lower,and their number are different from each other.Take the eye contact for example.When a woman carry eye contact with others,she is always smiling and her eyes willnot stare at you straightly,which make the communicator fell comfortable and will leve them a friendly and genial impression.However,the man doesn’t.They tend to be straight and not always smile,which will leave the listener a sense of seriousness.Thank you for taking your time and thank you for listening.。
英语演讲男女差异男女不同传统观念PPT参考
Most people don't agree with the girl on the realization of
their value and they think a family is the ture happiness.
大多数人不认同女孩关于自身价值的实现，认为有个家庭
才是真正的幸福。
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素材和资料部分来自 网络，如有帮助请下载!
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Is women's leadership ability naturally inferior to men's?
Women's leadership way is more interpersonally oriented.(注重人际）While men's leadership way is more taskoriented.(注重任务）
两性在领导方式上的确是存在差异的（刻板印象是存 在的），但是这并不能说明男性比女性领导力强或女 性比男性领导力强。
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When faced with a danger
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AS you are a girl, you need to dress up yourself ， be too excellent will lead you to a situation where nobody dares to marry you. 因为是女孩子，就该打扮自己；因为是女孩 子，所以太强会没人要。
英语性别差异PPT课件
Here are two main different parts:
3
Two main areas
PeD
hs i
yf
s
f
i
e
c
r
ae
lnBiblioteka ce DM si e
fn ft ea rl e n c
4
7
Thinking
Male
intermittent（断 续的）、 rational、 direct
Female
continuous、 jumping、 exquisite（精致的 ）、
sensitive
8
Character
Male
Female
Men often care for But women often
the real world, they care for their own
are calm and
mental world, they
realistic.
often dream
someday they will be
the princess and
have a happy life.
9
Conclusion
Gender differences really exist in our daily life.
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My opinion
1.The differences are different,not better or worse.
Gentle Considerate(体贴的) Emotional Compassionate Weak Tender（温柔的） Depend Obedience（顺从的）
推荐-男女的交流方式有何不同 英文 精品
As to this topic,as far as i am considered, their are three things to consider:First, the way they speak. Women like to describe the detail of the story while men put emphasis on the methods and result. When they municate with each other, usually, women employ the descriptive language to express themselves. And they like to change the adjective and adjective phrases when they describe. However, men tend to care more about the result and the important part of the story, instead of the details. When they express themselves, they usually use the summary words.In addition to this, body language such as eye contact is also a great difference between man and women when they municate. According to a research statistic,when a women try to express herself to others, her body language accounts for 55%, her tone accounts for 38%, and her language just take 7%. But man use less body language than women when they describe the same story.I didn’t find the accurate number, most reports just show the number is lower, and their number are different from each other. Take the eye contact for example. When a woman carry eye contact with others, she is always smiling and her eyes will not stare at you straightly, which make the municator fell fortable and will leve them a friendly and genial impression. However, theman doesn’t. They tend to be straight and not always smile, which will leave the listener a sense of seriousness.Thank you for taking your time and thank you for listening.。
男女沟通的区别(英文版ppt)
Mary said: "Do you know how she got it? She needs me." Tom said: "You're so worried about, you look so unhappy." Mary said angrily: "I'm not unhappy, you could just listen to me ?" Tom said: "I'm listening." Mary said: "Why am I still so tired of it?"
•
Common communication problems:
(1)men think that they can repair all, they solve the problem ,does not pay attention to women's feelings
(2) women are trying to change attitudes in the family, criticism and unsolicited advice, correct men mistakes
How to communicate better:
Understand the differences between men and women, to respect each other's feelings, learn empathy. Tell each other their needs, and mutual understanding.
communication differences between men and women
性别差异英文PPT
On clothes
• Most males I know are seldom worried about how they look. Certainly I've seen some males who are quite concerned. And most males go through a period where they feel a strong need to look the same as everyone else... that eventually vanishes again. • Most femails I know, however, eventually reach a point where they are quite concerned about how they look to other people.
Gender stereotype(性别印 象)
• Male Gender stereotype
• • • • • • • • brave Adventurous(冒险的) Aggressive Logical Rational Masculine（阳刚的） Independent Decisive（果断的）
• Boys and girls are different. Give a toddler girl a G.I. Joe and she'll probably try to mother it. Give a toddler boy a Barbie, and he'll pull off its head or pretend it's a gun. Boys and girls are psychologically different, physically different and also mentally different.