【知识学习】XX高考二轮复习英语教案专题十三 倒装句式和反意疑问句

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高考英语语法 倒装 强调 主谓一致 反意疑问句

高考英语语法 倒装 强调 主谓一致 反意疑问句

一、反意疑问句的一般情况1.当陈述部分的主语是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时,附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。

(也可以按语法一致原则用单数。

)2.当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时,附加问句的主语在正式常场用one,非正式场合用he。

3.当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that,附加疑问句的主语用it。

(是those, these 则用they)4.当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等,附加问句的主语用it。

5.陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词,例如:never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。

6.如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀,那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理,附加疑问句应用否定形式。

二、常见句型的反意疑问句7.当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时,附加疑问句的主语也用there。

8.感叹句的附加疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句。

9.祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题A) 祈使句是否定形式,附加疑问句只能用will you。

B) 祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。

C) Let开头的祈使句要注意:1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内,表示提出建议或征求对方意见,其反意疑问句往往用shall we。

2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内,表示请求对方允许做某事的含义,let 有allow的意思。

附加疑问部分用will you。

3. Let me 开头表示请求,附加疑问句用will you,或用may I。

三、复合句的反意疑问句10.当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。

高中英语词法专题反意疑问句教案

高中英语词法专题反意疑问句教案

高中英语词法专题反意疑问句教案一、教学目标1.知识目标:让学生了解什么是反意疑问句及其语法结构,掌握反意疑问句的使用方法,并通过练习巩固所学知识。

2.能力目标:提高学生的口语和阅读理解能力,培养学生的逻辑思维和语言表达能力。

二、教学重点和难点教学重点:让学生正确理解反意疑问句的语法结构和使用方法,掌握反意疑问句的构成和翻译方法。

教学难点:让学生根据语境理解反意疑问句的含义,并运用反对、肯定、转移等方法回答反意疑问句。

三、教学内容和过程1. 教学内容本节课的教学内容包括:1.反意疑问句的定义。

2.反意疑问句的语法结构。

3.反意疑问句的使用方法。

4.反意疑问句的翻译方法。

5.反意疑问句的练习。

2. 教学过程(1)导入:通过英文歌曲《Yesterday Once More》引入本节课的话题,让学生了解反意疑问句的基本概念和作用。

(2)讲解:教师通过PPT讲解反意疑问句的定义、语法结构和使用方法,并结合例句进行解析。

同时,让学生模仿例句进行口语表达,并进行针对性的纠错。

(3)操练:教师将一些典型的反意疑问句投影出来,让学生通过分析语境,判断反意疑问句的真实含义,并运用肯定、否定、转移等方法回答。

(4)练习:教师布置相关的反意疑问句练习题,让学生独立完成,并进行讲解和答疑。

3. 教学方法本节课的教学方法主要包括演示法、问答法、合作学习法等多种教学方法,以培养学生的阅读理解和逻辑思维能力。

四、教学资源本课程所需要的教学资源有:1.PPT:用于介绍反意疑问句的定义、语法结构和使用方法,并提供相关的例句。

2.学案:用于提供练习题目和相关的讲解和答疑。

3.白板和标记笔:用于进行教学板书和课堂练习。

4.典型反意疑问句:用于在教学中让学生进行语境分析和回答。

五、课后作业本节课的课后作业主要包括:1.完成相关反意疑问句的阅读理解。

2.自己编写反意疑问句并进行书写和口语练习。

3.回顾本节课的教学知识点,并准备下节课的课前预习。

高中英语词法专题反意疑问句教案

高中英语词法专题反意疑问句教案

高中英语词法专题——反意疑问句精品教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握反意疑问句的定义和基本结构。

2. 培养学生正确使用反意疑问句进行日常交流的能力。

3. 提高学生对英语词法的理解和运用水平。

二、教学内容1. 反意疑问句的定义:反意疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句,由两部分组成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。

2. 反意疑问句的基本结构:肯定陈述句+否定疑问句,或否定陈述句+肯定疑问句。

3. 反意疑问句的分类:根据陈述句的类型,反意疑问句可分为四种类型:简单句、并列句、复合句和含有从句的句子。

4. 反意疑问句的使用规则:根据陈述句的主语、谓语和语境来确定疑问句的形式。

三、教学过程1. 导入:通过一个日常生活中的例子,引导学生思考为什么要使用反意疑问句。

2. 讲解:详细讲解反意疑问句的定义、基本结构和分类。

3. 示范:给出一些例子,展示如何根据陈述句的不同类型来构建反意疑问句。

4. 练习:让学生分组练习,互相构造反意疑问句,并纠正错误。

5. 应用:让学生模拟情景,用反意疑问句进行对话。

四、课后作业1. 复习反意疑问句的定义和基本结构。

2. 分析课后练习中的句子,判断其是否为反意疑问句,并解释原因。

3. 尝试在日常生活和学习中运用反意疑问句,提高自己的英语表达能力。

五、教学评价1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况和提问回答情况。

2. 练习完成情况:检查学生课后练习的完成质量,及时纠正错误。

3. 应用能力:通过情景模拟或日常对话,评估学生运用反意疑问句的能力。

六、教学策略1. 采用情景教学法,让学生在实际语境中感受和理解反意疑问句的使用。

2. 运用互动式教学法,鼓励学生积极参与,提高课堂活力。

3. 通过对比分析,让学生明确反意疑问句与普通疑问句的区别。

4. 采用分组练习和角色扮演,提高学生的实践能力。

七、教学资源1. 反意疑问句的PPT课件。

2. 反意疑问句的练习题库。

3. 英语电影片段或短视频,用于情景创设。

2022年高考英语备考之语法反义疑问句与倒装句详解

2022年高考英语备考之语法反义疑问句与倒装句详解

语法:反义疑问句与倒装句详解反意疑问句和倒装句一、反意疑问句(disjunctive questions/ tag questions)1.前一句是肯定句,后面要用否定问句;前面是否定句,包括句子里带有否定意义的词如never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, few, little, no, nothing, none 等,后面要用肯定问句。

eg. He has made few friends in his class, has he?You seldom meet with this kind of matter, do you?She said nothing at the meeting, did she?但是要注意,impossible, dissatisfy, uncomfortable这类词不是否定词。

eg. He is impossible to finish the work by himself, isn’t he?The result of the maths exam dissatisfied yo u, didn’t it?You failed to pass the test, didn’t you?2.前后的人称要一致,但后面的问句中只能用代词,不能用名词。

如果前面的主语是everything, anything, something,nothing那么在问句中用it作主语;如果前面是everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, those, all(指人)等词作主语,那么后面问句可以用he或者they作主语,现在用they 更加普遍。

eg. Everything is ready, isn’t it?Nothing can prevent him from working, can it?Everyone in the village knew the man, didn’t they/ he?如果是there be的句型,那么后面的问句就用引导词there。

高考二轮复习学案--专题十三 倒装句式和反意疑问句

高考二轮复习学案--专题十三 倒装句式和反意疑问句

倒装句式和反意疑问句(共2节)张远哲Teaching aims:How to do the single choice in the testTeaching emphasis:Master main structure appearing in the text and the methods to complete them Teaching process:【典例精析】1.(2008江苏卷,英语,32)______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will【解析】A句意:只有正确饮食,你才能保持身体健康。

从句意可知unless不符合题意。

D 项应在will后加not。

Only if 表条件且位于句首,应用部分倒装。

2.(2008江西卷,英语,31)It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would be residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted【解析】C句意:据宣称只有当火势得到控制的时候,居民们才可以返回家中。

Only+when 从句放在句首时,用部分倒装。

时态应用过去将来时。

3.(2008辽宁卷,英语,35)35. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I【解析】B句意:比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴,我也不高兴。

高三英语第二轮复习高考英语倒装导学案

高三英语第二轮复习高考英语倒装导学案
“Isawafilm yesterday,”hesaid、
6、为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调句子的某一部分内容或使上下文衔接紧密。
eg:
Near the bridge wasanold cottage、
In thecottage livesafamilyofseven、
At thefrontof thehall sat theheadmaster、
高考英语倒装
一、考点聚焦
倒装(Inversion)属于语序范畴。英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,假如将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序的句子就是“倒装句”。倒装的原因有三种:一是出于语法结构的需要(如某些疑问句);二是为了强调;三是为了句子平衡。倒装句分两种类型:一是完全倒装(FullInversion),即把整个谓语动词(实义动词)提到主语之前;而是部分倒装(PartialInversion),即只把助动词、be动词或情态动词等提到主语之前。
eg:
Nosooner hadwereachedthestation than thetrain left。
Wehadnosoonerreachedthestationthanthetrainleft、
3、notonly…but (also)…连接两个并列分句时,not only引导的分句常用倒装,but(also)引导的分句则用正常语序、Neither…nor连接两个并列分句,且位于句首时,两个分句都要倒装。
Theycan’t do it, neither can I、
★小提示★
当so用于对前文所述内容表示“同意”或只做连词用,表示一种结果时,句子用正常语序。
eg:
Sheknowslittle English,so shedoes、

高三英语反意问句和倒装句

高三英语反意问句和倒装句
喇叭花的花期,只有一个短暂的夏季。萧肃的秋天一到,喇叭花儿也随着杨树叶儿悄然凋落,无声无息。而花蒂间,却默默结出了嫩绿圆润的果实。在经历了深秋一场接一场浓重的霜降后,果皮终将变 成深褐色继而崩裂开来,一颗颗坚实黝黑的种子倔强地散落在温润的泥土中。这些种子,将在北方厚厚白雪的覆盖下,躺在漆黑的泥土中度过一个漫长而孤独的冬季。等到来年春天冰雪融化,又将开始 新一轮的生发!nba论坛 就像无人栽种一样,喇叭花的种子几乎无人问津。只有好奇的孩子们,会剥下果实深褐色的表皮,把坚实黝黑的种子带回家,一转身便忘得一干二净。却有一年秋天Байду номын сангаас我和妹妹把采摘下的喇叭花种子随 手丢在了花盆里,没想到过年的时候,喇叭花竟然在家中暖房盛开了!那年冬天,屋外白雪皑皑,屋内喇叭花盛开,惊艳也妆点了北方寂寞的漫漫严寒! 和许许多多的少男少女一样,我在拿到大学录取通知书的那一年离开了家乡,从此展开了一段新的人生旅途。大学毕业后,习惯于每日为工作和生活奔忙,偶尔也想念家乡和家乡的喇叭花。这才发现, 我居住的城市几乎看不到喇叭花。有时,我在如注的车流间行驶,偶尔会瞥见马路隔离带间种植着欧洲矮牵牛。它们有着与喇叭花相近的色泽,粉、蓝、紫的花朵,却千篇一律嵌着白色的花边儿。它们 有着与喇叭花相似的花形,小心翼翼地开放在车流喧嚣间,总少了些生气。它们没有茎、花儿攀爬向上的姿态,没有茎蔓间的缠绵,也凭空地少了些轻灵与率真。我知道,它们不是喇叭花。

倒装句,反义疑问句

倒装句,反义疑问句

2010届高考二轮复习英语教案专题十三倒装句式和反意疑问句【专题要点】倒装句式和反义疑问句考点概览:1.否定副词放在句首引起倒装;2.so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语结构;3.表示方位的介词短语和副词out, in, away, off等放在句首引起全部倒装;4.only+状语从句和not until从句放在句首,主句引起部分倒装,从句不倒装;5. 反意疑问句的一般情况;6. 常见句型的反意疑问句;7.复合句的反意疑问句;8.关于情态动词的反意疑问句。

【考纲要求】高考试题每年都要涉及句法知识,这些特殊的句型结构,每年单项填空题都会出现1—2道。

考纲要求对这些句型结构的往往是以测试它们中的特殊结构为主,例如倒装句中否定副词位于句首;as引导让步状语从句的倒装;省略if的虚拟条件句等。

反义疑问句往往要求掌握前肯后否,前否后肯的基本用法以及反义映疑问句的回答,掌握祈使句、主从复合句、表示猜测的句式的反义疑问句,把握反义疑问句前后时态和人称的一致特点。

【教法指引】近年来,特殊句式已经成为高考的热点,倒装句和反义疑问句每年都有涉及,而对于倒装句式的考查命题人越来越重视,他们加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度,以及句式的变化,估计今后高考试题不会降低对这些特殊句型结构的考查力度。

这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结,全面把握,深入研究。

因此教师在引导学生复习倒装句和反义疑问句句式时要注意如下几点:1.含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装2.含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装3.“so(nor, neither)+助动词+ 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别4.省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装5.not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装6.only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装7.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:I am a student, aren’t IEveryone is in the classroom, aren’t they?Everything begins to grow in spr ing, doesn’t it?Nobody will go, will they?8. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?9. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。

高考英语二轮复习辅导 单项选择(倒装反意调和略)

高考英语二轮复习辅导 单项选择(倒装反意调和略)

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2008高考英语二轮复习辅导专题15 单项选择(倒装、反意、强调和省略)[直击考纲]结合其它考点考查省略、倒装、反意和强调,是高考考核的重要语法项目。

[热点综观]1、知识图谱全倒装倒装部分倒装代词作主语不倒装谓语动词强调其它句子成分句子的语气一般情况反义祈使句含有宾语从句的复合句省不定式动词的省略定语从句中关系代词、关系副词的省略略状语从句五大句型中的省略2、重点难点①常见能引起倒装的词、短语或句型,如一些否定词、表示地点的副词、so… that…句型等。

②代词作主语时不倒装。

③倒装句中的主谓一致现象。

④强调句与其它从句的联合考查,以及强调句与其他从句的区别等。

⑤含有否定词和否定前缀构成的词的句子的反意疑问句的肯定和否定形式。

⑥祈使句的反意疑问句中的动词和代词。

⑦主语人称不同的含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句的肯否定形式、动词和代词。

⑧情态动词的反意疑问句。

3、热点冷点①强调句型与其它从句的联合考查。

②考生容易出错的以not until, hardly, nor等引起的倒装。

③定语、状语从句省略成分词形式。

[经典与原创][例1](2005重庆高考)_____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student[互动] 本题考查让步倒装句。

空格处意思是“虽然他很文静”,在让步倒装句中,名词作表语前置时,该名词前不用冠词,如:Child as he is, he knows alot.。

[答案] B[小结]倒装句是有规律可循的,记牢在句子里出现哪些词、句型结构需要用倒装是解题的基本,但同时要注意题目中出现的一些特殊点、句式的复杂化,出题人通常不会单纯考查某一知识点,因此要注意知识点的链接,做到融会贯通,正确判断句子结构,熟练运用一些解题技巧,将知识和能力有机整合,才能应付自如,以不变应万变。

【2019届高三英语二轮复习】特殊句式 教案

【2019届高三英语二轮复习】特殊句式 教案

教学过程一、复习预习复习上节课主要内容二、知识讲解知识点1:倒装1.全部倒装(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词或介词短语,如here,there,then,up,down,in,out,away,off,in the room,on the wall等置于句首,且主语是名词时。

At the foot of the mountain lies a village.山脚下有一个村庄。

(2)表语置于句首,为保持句子平衡,或以示强调,或使上下文衔接需倒装。

Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授,还有许多其他客人。

2.部分倒装(1)only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时。

Only then did he realize the importance of English.只是在那时他才意识到英语的重要性。

Only in this way can we learn English well.只有这样我们才能学好英语。

Only when he came back did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时,我们才能查明事实真相。

【点津】当only修饰主语时,句子不倒装。

Only you can solve the problem.只有你能解决这个问题。

(2)含有否定意义的副词或短语如never,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,by no means,at no time,not until等位于句首时。

Never before have I seen such a moving film.我以前从未看过这么感人的影片。

At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃学习。

高三英语高考二轮复习考案 专题十三 倒装句式和反意疑问句全国通用

高三英语高考二轮复习考案 专题十三 倒装句式和反意疑问句全国通用

高考二轮复习英语考案专题十三倒装句式和反意疑问句【专题考案】1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don't go,neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got,whenB. I had got,thanC. had I got,thanD. did I get,when5. —— Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today,he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. ——Here ____!Where is Xiao Liu?There ____.A. comes the bus,is heB. comes the bus,he isC. the bus comes,is heD. the bus comes,he is9. ____ ,I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball.—— ____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11. _____ the expense,I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not,goB. Were it not for,would goC. Weren't it for,will goD. If it hadn't been,would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13. ——In modem times,girls like beautiful clothes.——Yes, _____ and_____ . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they,so do youB. so they do,so you doC. so do they,so you doD. so they do,so do you14. —— You have an English class every day except Sunday.——_____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____,so _____ mine.A. does,willB. will,doesC. will,wouldD. does,do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17. —— You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.—— _____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I18. ——I seldom watch TV,but listen to the radio a lot.——_____ .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. ——Have you ever seen anything like that before?——____.A. No,I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No,never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No,never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No,I have seen anything like that before never23. _____ ,I would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _____ a promise,but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29. ——Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that31. —— This is one of the oldest trees in the world._____ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found33. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _____ that we all went out,lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.A. So,did he seemB. So,he seemedC. Such,he seemedD. Such,did he seem36. ——You seem to be an actor.____ . I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only ____ working hard,but also ____ very polite.A. the boy is, he isB. is the boy,he isC. the boy is,is heD. is the boy,is he38. ____,he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39. —— I cannot see the picture well from here.---- _____.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I40. —— You ought to have given them some advice---- _____, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought youB. So 1 oughtC. So it wasD. So I did41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. he drove42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.A. I did,he didB. did I,he didC. did I,did heD. I did,did he44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrownB. some have thrownC. thrown some haveD. have thrown some46. ____,he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough,for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.A. we returned,andB. we had returned,whenC. did we return,whenD. had we returned,than48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that50. Not until the early years of the 19th century______ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know51. Not until I began to work ______how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized52. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?--- I don’t know, ______.A . nor don’t I careB nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also53. Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded.A. was the city; were the streetsB. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets were54. Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize55. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ____ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt56. Not only ____ interested in football but_____ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is ; all his students areB. the teacher himself is ; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself ; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself ; all his students are57. ______ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard58. Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return59. Only in this way _____ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make60. ---David has made great progress recently.---_____, and ______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have61. So ____ that no fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallowB. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lakeD. is the lake shallow62. So difficult _____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel63. _______,I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much64. Had I known her name,___________ .A.or does she know mineB.and where does she liveC.she would come hereD.I would have invited her65. Never in my wildest dreams _____these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldn’t imagine D.couldn’t I imagine 66. ---Did Linda see the traffic accident?---No, no sooner _____impossible now does seem possible.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone67. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____with each other. A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreledC.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled68. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize69. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence man’s lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there70. Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else______ such a beautiful palace . A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could you find71. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring72. ______, Carolina couldn't get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try73. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further researchA. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious74. Never before _______in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was.75. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student76. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes C.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand77.Only then___________ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize78._______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little79. So difficult ____it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found80. __________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be81.The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;______,it caused 20 deaths. A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides82.At the foot of the mountain ______.A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village83.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress______.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied84.Just in front of our house ___ with a history of 1,000 years.A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands85. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____?A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it86. Let’s take a rest, ___________.A. will weB. shall weC. shan’t weD. won’t we87. Let us pass, _________?A. shan’t weB. shall weC. won’t weD. will you88. Wait a minute, __________?A. shall youB. will youC. do youD. don’t you89. The suit’s finished, __________?A. doesn’t itB. isn’t itC. haven’t youD. hasn’t it90. He’s posted the letter, _________he?A. isn’tB. doesn’tC. hasn’tD. wasn’t91. They’d go with us, __________?A. wouldn’t theyB. didn’t theyC. hadn’t theyD. couldn’t they92. What fresh air, ________?A. is itB. does itC. isn’t itD. doesn’t it93. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________?A. did itB. didn’t itC. did theyD. didn’t they94. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________?A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. do theyD. don’t they95. She has breakfast at six every day, ________?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. does sheD. doesn’t she96. Nothing seems to please her, _________?A. does itB. doesn’t itC. is itD. isn’t it97. She never tells a lie, ________?A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. is itD. isn’t it98. You hardly know each other, _________?A. do youB. don’t youC. have youD. didn’t you99. The man in blue must be your brother, _____?A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. is he100. I don’t think he will come to our party, _____?A. will heB. won’t heC. does heD. do I101. I suppose he’s serious, ___________?A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. isn’t he102. Wang said that he was not there then, _____?A. did heB. didn’t heC. was heD. wasn’t he103. You daren’t say that to him, _________?A. dare youB. do youC. daren’t youD. don’t you104. You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________?A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. can’t youD. didn’t you105. You’d better not smoke here, ________?A. will youB. shall youC. have youD. had you106. There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, __________?A. is itB. isn’t itC. is thereD. isn’t there107. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _____________?A. didn’t thereB. used thereC. usedn’t itD. didn’t it108. What a lovely day, _________?A. doesn’t itB. hasn’t itC. won’tD. isn’t it109. You must have been there, ____________?A. have youB. did youC. haven’t youD. didn’t you110. That is your school, ___________?A. isn’t thatB. mustn’t itC. isn’t itD. won’t it111. She dislikes this skirt, _________________?A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. isn’t sheD. is she112. No one can stop us from going there, ______?A. can’t itB. can theyC. can’t theyD. can one参考答案:1-5 BDACA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 BDDBA 16-20 BADBC 21-25 DCABC 26-30 ADABA 31-35 CBDAD 36-40 DBADD 41-45 CBCCB 46-50. CDACD 51-55.BBCAD 56-60.DCABB 61-65.CDCDB 66-70 ACDCA 71-75 BABAB 76-80 BDABB 81-85.DBDBC 86-90 BDBBC 91-95ACDD D 96100.AAACA 101-105 DBADD 106-110 CADCC 111-112 AB。

高考英语二轮复习:专题十三反意疑问句祈使句与感叹句教学课件

高考英语二轮复习:专题十三反意疑问句祈使句与感叹句教学课件
高考英语二轮复习PPT课件:专题十三 反意疑 问句祈 使句与 感叹句 ppt
高考英语二轮复习PPT课件:专题十三 反意疑 问句祈 使句与 感叹句 ppt
5. 陈述部分含有must表推测的反意疑问句 (1)对现在的推测 You must be hungry now,aren't you? 你此刻一定很饿,对吧? =I'm sure you're hungry now,aren't you? (2)对现在进行时的推测 He must be watching TV now,isn't he? 他现在一定在看电视,对吗? I'm sure he is watching TV now,isn't he?
高考英语二轮复习PPT课件:专题十三 反意疑 问句祈 使句与 感叹句 ppt
(2)前面句子含有must,can't,may等表推测的词时,疑问部分 则依据句子的时态及时间状语而定。 (3)句子是let's...时,后面用shall/shan't we;前面部分是let us... 祈使句时,后面用will/won't you (4)前面句子是I'm ...时,后面用aren't I;句子是I'm not...时,后 面用am I。 (5)前面是感叹句时,后面跟感叹句的主谓一致,但用否定形式。 (6)当主语是anyone/anybody/everyone/everybody时,疑问部分 用复数形式。
013-2020高中英语语法复习之反意疑问句、祈使句与感叹句
核心考点解读
在近年高考试题中简单句型考查的重点比较集中,主要考查反 意疑问句、祈使句与感叹句,单项填空中每年都以灵活、多变 的形式出现。根据英语语言特点、简单句的考查今后仍是热点。 主要考点有: 1. 祈使句的判断 2. 祈使句固定结构 3. 反意疑问句一般用法及特殊用法 4. 感叹句

高三英语反意问句和倒装句

高三英语反意问句和倒装句

bbin 现在严格意义上的糖果已经没有了,都是些花生糖和芝麻糖,甚至为了健康,糯米换成了小米、高粱一类的粗粮,红薯糖丝也被换成木糖醇。现在的家乡也早已不是以前的家乡,不再缺吃少穿,农
村人大多在城里买了房子,车子虽然档次有待提升,也早就进了寻常百姓家,更何况这小小的糖果呢?当然比糖果更好吃的太多,现在糖果的存在更在于春节的仪式感而已。
父亲四岁的时候,我爷爷不知办什么事走到我母亲的村子,好像他与我外公相识,便去了母亲的家,见到母亲清秀漂亮,便问这孩子多大。我外公说是四岁。我爷爷想着在家里的我父亲,便说咱们 定个亲吧。我外公说好吧。一句话,两个三岁多的孩子从此命运便紧紧相连。
大年初三晚上,外甥女因为相亲的事跟我们热烈讨论,她总认为相亲是一件极不靠谱的事,两个陌生的年轻人坐在一起谈感情谈生活简直是笑话。坐在一边一直不说话的母亲,适时插了一句嘴,说 怎么就不靠谱?我跟你爷爷四岁就订了亲,一直到二十四岁结的婚,而且这二十四年从来就没见过面,这不过了快五十年了?众人大笑。
我说我不饿,不吃。父亲也就没动。母亲便数落父亲。父亲依然没动。母亲便显得有些生气。
对于父亲母亲这样的日常争执和争吵,作为他们的孩子,我们早已习惯这样的家庭氛围,也经常在中间扮演调停人的角色。于是在我坚决不吃的态度下,停下了我回老家第一次的争吵。
父亲和母亲在一起生活了大半辈子,拿现在的话来说,真的算得上是青梅竹马,但是两小无猜却算不上。

高三英语反意问句和倒装句

高三英语反意问句和倒装句

此刻窗外已静,各种门店促销的喇叭已经停歇,虽偶有晚归的行人谈笑而过,虽偶有放纵的摩托呼啸而过,但对我不会有丝毫影响,我的耳朵已听不到任何外界的声音,我的眼睛只看见那些美丽的 文字,我的神识已遨游天外……
我爱读古人,耳畔常常响起他们放达的吟哦。
尤爱东坡,爱他“苟非吾所有,虽一毫而莫取”的磊落;爱他“左牵黄,右擎苍,千骑卷平冈”的潇洒;爱他“会挽雕弓如满月”的豪情;爱他“拣尽寒枝不肯栖”的孤傲;爱他“十年生死两茫茫, 不思量,自难忘”的真情;爱他宦海沉浮却初衷不改;爱他命运多舛却宠辱不惊。爱他在一贬再贬之后还能够把日子过得有滋有味。
这世道人人都在忙,我也是,毫无例外地要为稻粱谋。上班时要兼职,退休后要带班,回家得当黄脸婆洗手作羹汤,虽不至于要煮字疗饥,也常有小小的文字创作。所以我真的很忙。但再忙,读书 的爱好却是舍不得放弃的。皇家官网
每晚十点之后的时光完全属于我。这时,课备好了,作业改完了,明日早餐的馒头做好了,杂粮粥熬上了,所有的场捡清了,我会从万能的田螺姑娘变成纤纤淑女,香香地沐浴一番,着一袭宽大的 真丝睡,慵懒地倚在一堆枕头上,让橘黄色的灯光笼着我,满足地叹一口气,然后把眼光落在了床头柜上的一摞书上。
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XX高考二轮复习英语教案专题十三倒装句式和反意疑问句XX高考二轮复习英语教案专题十三倒装句式和反意疑问句【专题要点】倒装句式和反义疑问句考点概览:1.否定副词放在句首引起倒装;2.so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语结构;3.表示方位的介词短语和副词out,in,away,off等放在句首引起全部倒装;4.only+状语从句和notuntil从句放在句首,主句引起部分倒装,从句不倒装;5.反意疑问句的一般情况;6.常见句型的反意疑问句;7.复合句的反意疑问句;8.关于情态动词的反意疑问句。

【考纲要求】高考试题每年都要涉及句法知识,这些特殊的句型结构,每年单项填空题都会出现1—2道。

考纲要求对这些句型结构的往往是以测试它们中的特殊结构为主,例如倒装句中否定副词位于句首;as引导让步状语从句的倒装;省略if的虚拟条件句等。

反义疑问句往往要求掌握前肯后否,前否后肯的基本用法以及反义映疑问句的回答,掌握祈使句、主从复合句、表示猜测的句式的反义疑问句,把握反义疑问句前后时态和人称的一致特点。

【教法指引】近年来,特殊句式已经成为高考的热点,倒装句和反义疑问句每年都有涉及,而对于倒装句式的考查命题人越来越重视,他们加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度,以及句式的变化,估计今后高考试题不会降低对这些特殊句型结构的考查力度。

这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结,全面把握,深入研究。

因此教师在引导学生复习倒装句和反义疑问句句式时要注意如下几点:.含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装2.含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装3.“so(nor,neither)+助动词+主语”与“so (nor,neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“so+主语+助动词”的句式区别4.省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should开头引起的部分倒装5.notuntil置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装6.only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装7.当陈述部分的主语是I,everyone,everything,nobody时,后面的疑问句应表示为:Iamastudent,aren’tIEveryoneisintheclassroom,aren’tthey?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit?Nobodywillgo,willthey?8.当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?9.当陈述部分是Ithink加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。

Ithinkchickenscanswim,can’tthey?IthinkLucyisagoodgirl,isn’tshe?Ididn'tthinkhewashappy,washe?0.陈述部分有hadbetter时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:you’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?1.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达:Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?2.反义疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。

如:Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?他们不太努力工作,是吗?yes,theydo.不,他们工作努力。

/No,theydon’t.对,他们工作不努力。

【知识网络】倒装句的用法英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

强调性倒装和以so,neither,nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

(一)倒装句的意义、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

mayIcomein?wasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。

NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.(二)倒装的使用情况、在“therebe”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be 后。

Thereisaboxonthetable.2、在疑问句中。

Isshesingingintheclassroom?whatdoesyourmotherdo?3、在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。

如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。

(完全倒装)Theregoesthebell.Hereisanappleforyou.Thereshecomes.4、重复倒装句型,用在以so,nor,neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。

so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor,neither 用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。

IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.myparentsdidn’twatchTVlastnight.NeitherdidI.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。

(完全倒装)“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchstudent.“Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.”saidhe.6、在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。

如不放在句首就不要倒装。

Littledidhesayatthemeeting.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.比较:IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。

onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybac ktowork.onlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。

onlywangLiliknowsthis.8、为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。

若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。

(完全倒装)Awayhurriedtheboy.outrushedthegirl.9、在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。

HadItime,Iwouldgoandhelpyou.wereIyou,Iwouldgoabroad.Shouldhecome,tellhimtoringmeup.0、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。

e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.(child前不加冠词)Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.1、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofchina!2、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。

Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.反义疑问句的用法反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)又叫附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Theyworkhare,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?一、反意疑问句的一般情况.当陈述部分的主语是:等everyone,everybody,someone,noone,nobody,somebody合(也成代词时,附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。

可以按语法一致原则用单数。

)2.当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时,附加问句的主语在正式常场用one,非正式场合用he。

3.当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this 或that,附加疑问句的主语用it。

(是those,these则用they)4.当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything,anything,nothing等,附加问句的主语用it。

5.陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词,例如:never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,no,none,noone,rarely,n owhere,nothing,nobody,few,little等,附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。

6.如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀,那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理,附加疑问句应用否定形式。

二、常见句型的反意疑问句7.当陈述部分是therebe存在句型时,附加疑问句的主语也用there。

8.感叹句的附加疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句。

9.祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题A)祈使句是否定形式,附加疑问句只能用willyou。

B)祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。

c)Let开头的祈使句要注意:.Let’s在意义上包含谈话的对方在内,表示提出建议或征求对方意见,其反意疑问句往往用shallwe。

2.Letus在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内,表示请求对方允许做某事的含义,let有allow的意思。

附加疑问部分用willyou。

3.Letme开头表示请求,附加疑问句用willyou,或用mayI。

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