英语语法被动语态归纳总结

英语语法被动语态归纳总结

一、单项选择被动语态

Don't worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.1．was being repaidBAwill be repaid ．．was repaidDChas been repaid ．．A【答案】【解析】later in life意为在以后的生活试题解析：考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语that you do nownow在句中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的混淆，the hard work的定语成分，与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担中充当A。心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选考点：考查时态辨析。

2 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the ．bird flu virus.had been confirmedconfirmed BA．．have confirmedDCwas confirmed ．．C【答案】【解析】2014H7N9年，当时，一名女性被确诊感病毒的报告发生在试题分析：句意：一例人感染was reported in 2014Confirm可知，是过去的事情，先行染了禽流感。证实，确认，根据confirmwoman2014BD是动宾关系，即她、与词是，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除；C。是被确诊的，故选考点：考查时态与被动语态

3()The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of 江苏四校第四次考试．the missing________shortly.have been publishedBAwill be published ．．are publishedChad been published D．．A【答案】【解析】shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来考查时态。时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。A答案：

The affairs of each country should be by its own people.4．settledAelected B．．containedCdeveloped D．．B【答案】．

settle，【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选Bcontain electdevelop “”。选举；。意为包含，控制。故选解决发展；

Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—5．Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.—has been sentwas sent BA．．would be senthad been sent DC．．B【答案】——Peterson——很【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？ZimbabweUncle Peterson被派到去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时Bhesend选项正确。和之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，态。且主语

6The singer's music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four ．weeks ago.has viewedBAviewed ．．has been viewedCwas viewed D．．D【答案】【解析】B. was viewedA. viewed过去式的被试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。，一般过去式；D. has been viewedC. has viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：，现在完成式；动语态；9百自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近music videosincehas done 是被从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时万次。形式，又因D。访问的，故要用被动语态。故选考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

7Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the

cloth ．_________very well.had been told; washedBAhas been told; washes ．．had been told; was washedDCwas told; was washed ．．B【答案】【解析】考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语故用过去完成时。像: washed随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告态，结合前面时态可知，应选。句意B。诉她那种布很好洗。故选

Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?8—．To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.—．

had been heldwas held BA．．heldhas held DC．．A【答案】meetinghold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。是last SundayA——你知道为什么上星期日中学老可知用一般过去时。故选间状语。句意：25-30——个学生。要求更小班，每个班不超过师召开会议吗？

Did he decide to take part in the competition?9—．Yes, of course. He _____ to.—had been encouragedAhas been encouraging B．．was to be encouragedChas been encouraged D．．B 【答案】————是的，当然。他已经被鼓他决定参加比赛吗？【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：heencourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故和动词励参加比赛。根据A 此处应该使用过去完成时态的先排除项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，B。被动语态。故选

Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.10．have been takenhave taken Dwill take Bwill be taken CA．．．．B【答案】【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。

Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital.11．can be the patients treatedA．the patients can be treatedB．can the patients be treatedC．treated can be the patientsD．C【答案】【解析】50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加C“only”项。＋状语的医治。放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选: 考查部分倒装考点

12Due to the country's growing rate of urbanization, China's migrant population _______ to

be ．over 200 million by 2020.will be predictedis predicted CApredicts Bwill have been predicted D．．．．B【答案】．

2020年，中国【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是的流动人口预计将超过populationBD 项，是现在预计，而不是将，单数第三人称形式，故答案为。该题容易误选来预计，故用现在时态。

13To my ________ he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize ，．in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. astonishingastonishmentA；．astonishingastonishedB；．astonishedastonishmentC；．astonishm entastonishD；．C【答案】【解析】astonish,.to one's 他对这个消息并不感到惊讶考查相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是 C.be astonished at sth.“”astonishment“”。故选；使某人感到惊讶的是对某事感到惊讶

Are we about to having dinner?14—．Yes, it ________ in the dining room.—is servingserve BA．．has been servingis being served DC．．C【答案】————是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我们准备去吃饭吗？itserveC项是指饭菜，和动作应。之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C。是现在进行时的被动语态，故选

More than one worker ______ dismissed.15．areAhave been B．．hasChas been D．．C 【答案】【解析】【详解】many a,more than one考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由AB，构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除＋单数名词和C“”“”。解雇之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选工人和

16People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole ．nation works hard for it.to be realizedBrealizing A．．to realizerealized