第Ⅱ题专题二主旨、要义、作者的意图产、观点和态度类题目 高中英语专题复习
高中英语阅读技巧：②理解主旨和要义——标题归纳题
高中英语阅读技巧：②理解主旨和要义——标题归纳题一、标题归纳题常见的设问方式1. What / Which of the following can be / may be / is the best title for the text?2. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?3. Which one could be the best title of the passage?4. The best / most suitable title for this text would be _____.5. What can be a suitable title for the text?二、标题归纳题解题技巧这种类型的考题考查考生准确理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。
标题归纳题实质上与主旨大意题一样，考查的都是文章的主旨大意，只不过这两类题型的选项形式不同：前者通常是短语或短句，后者通常以一句话的形式出现。
所以，解答主旨大意题的部分技巧对于标题归纳题同样适用。
另外，解答标题归纳题时，还常用以下技巧：1. 观察选项的概括度。
所选标题必须能概括全文中心内容，可以是对文章关键词语的概括，也可以是对论点或各段段意的综合概括。
2. 观察选项是否严谨、新颖。
标题是文章的眼睛，既要严谨，也要新颖。
三、真题分析以下内容均选编自高考真题，我们将结合上面提到的解题技巧对各题进行分析解答。
AGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay £5 for a portion (一份), butMatt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in thefootsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.1. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for Less【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。
高中英语高考专题二 主旨要义(讲解部分)
Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high school. In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest, while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.
依据已知的细节,归纳出段落的中心思想。这种段落模式可用正方形(□) 来表示。 三、主旨要义类题目常用的解题方法 1.总结大意题
段首
借助段落主题句归纳——常见位置 段中
总结
借助主题词或关键词归纳——抓住文段中末出现频率较高的主 题词或关键词,然后对其概括和归纳,确定文章的主旨大意
高考英语阅读理解专题练习-主旨大意题
英语阅读理解专题指导－主旨大意题主旨大意题在阅读理解试题中所占比例及难度都相当大。
主旨大意是作者在文章中要表达的主要内容，是全文的核心，作者在文章中努力通过各种细节信息来阐明中心话题。
因此，把握主旨大意对于正确理解全文具有重要意义。
要找出主旨大意，应采用快速阅读法浏览全文，阅读时要注意抓住表达中心思想的句子。
文章不同，中心句在文章中的位置也就不同，但一般情况下阅读时应特别留意文章的开头、结尾及各个段落的首句和尾句，因为它们往往包含文章的中心议题。
常见的命题方式：What is the main idea of this passage?What dose this passage mainly concern?The main theme of this passage is_____________The main point of the passage is___________Which of the following is the best title for the passage?The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is______The purpose of the writer writing this passage is_____Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?文章主题常常可以通过文章的写作方法来体现，有以下几种情况：1。
题句位于句首。
主题句出现在文首，开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、支撑主题句所表达的主题思想。
这是英语中最常见的演绎写作法。
2。
主题句位于段末。
主题句出现在文章结尾是作者采用了先摆事实，后作结论的手法。
这种段落称作归纳型段落。
这是英语中最常见的归纳写作法。
3. 主题句首尾呼应。
为突出主题，作者先提出主题，结尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾呼应的写作方法也较为多见。
2018-2019年英语高中学业水平测试阅读理解：第Ⅱ题专题二主旨、要义、作者的意图产、观点和态度类题目
专题二主旨、要义、作者的意图、观点和态度类题目[命题特点]针对文章的主要内容、中心思想、段落大意以及文章的标题进行设问。
(1)设题关键词：①general idea/main idea/mainly tells...②main meaning/attitude towards...③intention/intend to.../tend to.../have a tendency...(2)设题切入点：从文章中的名词、动词、形容词、副词可推断作者的意图与态度。
态度、观点、赞同的关键词：approval/approve/be in favour of，argue，believe，suppose，think，be convinced that...[考查重点](1)对文章的归纳总结能力。
(2)对标题关键词的提炼能力。
[方法技巧](1)利用信息词(如all in all，in a word，there－fore，It shows...等)确定主题句、总结句的位置。
(2)对于主题隐含的段落，先弄清问题的意思，然后快速通读全文，逐项排除，确定主旨。
(3)记叙文：“何人何时何地何法干何事”。
(4)议论文：多在首段或尾段。
(5)夹叙夹议：多在尾段。
Passage 1Over 70 percent of the “double single－child couples”in China need help from their parents in taking care of their own kids, according to a recent survey.Women of China magazine and a consulting company carried out a survey recently on young couples of the “single－child”generation, the Morning Post reports. The couples surveyed were around 29 and have been married for three years on average, with university education and monthly income of 4，000 yuan($531). Among them, 43.5 percent have kids.Results show that 71.9 percent of the young couples have help from their parents in taking care of their kids.Grown up as the “single－child”，the only child in a family since the family planning policy which was adopted in 1979, this generation depends much on their parents.The parents of the “single－child” generation focused more on their children's physical well－being rather than their attitudes and values, according to some psychologists.The research also found that the “double single－child couples” follow a rather traditional value system.Survey shows that 27.5 percent of them got married after dating for one to two years, 25.2 percent two to five years, and 20 percent didn't tie the knot until dating for five years. Also, 30 percent of the couples were schoolmates, while 43.8 percent were introduced bysomeone.Since their marriage is based on enduring relationships, 65.2 percent of the husbands and 62.9 percent of the wives think that compromise(妥协)and tolerance(宽容) are necessary in their marriage. Meanwhile, 21.7 percent of the husbands and 37.1 percent of the wives support the idea that happiness is the key standard for a marriage.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了让父母照顾孩子的社会现象。
高考英语一轮复习 专题突破 第Ⅱ题 专题二 主旨、要义、作者的意图、观点和态度类题目
专题二主旨、要义、作者的意图、观点和态度类题目命题特点针对文章的主要内容、中心思想、段落大意以及文章的标题进行设问。
考查重点(1)对文章的归纳总结能力。
(2)对标题关键词的提炼能力。
方法技巧(1)利用信息词(如all in all等)确定主题句的位置。
(2)对于主题隐含的段落，先弄清问题的意思，然后快速通读全文，逐项排除，确定主旨。
(3)记叙文：“何人何时何地何法干何事”。
(4)议论文：多在首段或尾段。
(5)夹叙夹议：多在尾段。
Passage 1“Eat breakfast like a king，lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor man.”As the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.If people don't have breakfast in the morning，they will feel tired and get angry easily.Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school.A study showed that chi ldren who eat breakfast regularly score higher in most subjects.Breakfast is also important for losing weight. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less throughout the day.A healthy and balanced breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质)like eggs，milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice o r bread can keep you active.Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins that humans need.In China, breakfast is different from region to region.However，porridge with pickles(腌菜)，baozi，noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the whole country.Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still prefer traditional Chinese breakfast.They think that porridge and noodles are notonly easily digested(消化)，but also can provide enough energy in the morning.In some Western countries, they have some other kinds of food.For example, in the USA, they enjoy sausages，soft pancakes.In Canada，local people like eating pancakes.1．The old saying in the first paragraph means that________．A．breakfast must be deliciousB．breakfast is eaten by the kingC．breakfast is the most important among the three mealsD．breakfast can make people feel like a nice man【语篇解读】本文告诉我们吃早餐有益健康及早餐应该吃什么，并介绍了中国和西方国家不同的早餐。
高考英语(牛津版)二轮复习课件 主旨大意题
advice…(建议，劝告)
argue for(论证)，argue against(驳斥)(这两种答案仅 适用于议论文体裁) illustrate…(说明) present…(阐述)
propose…(提出)
warn…(警告) 既然全文的写作目的与文章的主旨密切相关， 那么段落的写作目的也与段落的大意密切相关， 只有反映了段落大意的答案才是段落的写作目的。
70. D 主旨大意题。考查对文章整体把握的归 纳理解能力。根据文章第一段 The material's…could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic.以及后文具体谈论的该材料优于塑料的内容， 可以推知，选择D项符合文意。
C. The colourful life in the countryside.
D. Unknown stories of Cambridge Universi一篇应用文。介绍了距离某大学较近的 风景点。
65. A 主旨大意题。 考查对文章内容整体把握 的能力。根据全文第一段There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.可以 推知，文章是推荐几个学校附近值得走走的风景点， 选项A符合文意。
3. 作者态度
解答作者态度 (attitude) 或语气 (tone) 题，关键在 于把握作者对全文主体事物(与主题有关)或某一具体 事物的态度。表达作者态度 —— 褒义、中性和贬义 的手段主要有：1)加入形容词定语；2)加入副词状语； 3)特殊动词。英语中有些动词也表明说话者的正负态 度，如： fail( 未能 ) ， ignore( 忽视 ) ， overestimate ( 估 计过高)等动词表示一种负态度。
高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅱ题 专题二 主旨、要义、作者的意图产、观点和态度类题目
专题二主旨、要义、作者的意图、观点和态度类题目[命题特点]针对文章的主要内容、中心思想、段落大意以及文章的标题进行设问。
(1)设题关键词：①general idea/main idea/mainly tells...②main meaning/attitude towards...③intention/intend to.../tend to.../have a tendency...(2)设题切入点：从文章中的名词、动词、形容词、副词可推断作者的意图与态度。
态度、观点、赞同的关键词：approval/approve/be in favour of，argue，believe，suppose，think，be convinced that...[考查重点](1)对文章的归纳总结能力。
(2)对标题关键词的提炼能力。
[方法技巧](1)利用信息词(如all in all，in a word，there－fore，It shows...等)确定主题句、总结句的位置。
(2)对于主题隐含的段落，先弄清问题的意思，然后快速通读全文，逐项排除，确定主旨。
(3)记叙文：“何人何时何地何法干何事”。
(4)议论文：多在首段或尾段。
(5)夹叙夹议：多在尾段。
Passage 1Over 70 percent of the “double single－child couples” in China need help from their parents in taking care of their own kids, according to a recent survey.Women of China magazine and a consulting company carried out a survey recently on young couples of the “single－child” generation, the Morning Post reports. The couples surveyed were around 29 and have been married for three years on average, with university education and monthly income of 4，000 yuan($531). Among them, 43.5percent have kids.Results show that 71.9 percent of the young couples have help from their parents in taking care of their kids.Grown up as the “single－child”， the only child in a family since the family planning policy which was adopted in 1979, this generation depends much on their parents.The parents of the “single－child” generation focused more on their children's physical well－being rather than their attitudes and values, according to some psychologists.The research also found that the “double single－child couples” follow a rather traditional value system.Survey shows that 27.5 percent of them got married after dating for one to two years, 25.2 percent two to five years, and 20 percent didn't tie the knot until dating for five years. Also, 30 percent of the couples were schoolmates, while 43.8 percent were introduced by someone.Since their marriage is based on enduring relationships, 65.2 percent of the husbands and 62.9 percent of the wives think that compromise(妥协)and tolerance(宽容) are necessary in their marriage. Meanwhile, 21.7 percent of the husbands and37.1 percent of the wives support the idea that happiness is the key standard fora marriage.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了让父母照顾孩子的社会现象。
高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 专题二 主旨、要义、作者的意图产、观点和态度类题目
学习资料专题专题二主旨、要义、作者的意图、观点和态度类题目[命题特点]针对文章的主要内容、中心思想、段落大意以及文章的标题进行设问。
(1)设题关键词：①general idea/main idea/mainly tells...②main meaning/attitude towards...③intention/intend to.../tend to.../have a tendency...(2)设题切入点：从文章中的名词、动词、形容词、副词可推断作者的意图与态度。
态度、观点、赞同的关键词：approval/approve/be in favour of，argue，believe，suppose，think，be convinced that...[考查重点](1)对文章的归纳总结能力。
(2)对标题关键词的提炼能力。
[方法技巧](1)利用信息词(如all in all，in a word，there－fore，It shows...等)确定主题句、总结句的位置。
(2)对于主题隐含的段落，先弄清问题的意思，然后快速通读全文，逐项排除，确定主旨。
(3)记叙文：“何人何时何地何法干何事”。
(4)议论文：多在首段或尾段。
(5)夹叙夹议：多在尾段。
Passage 1Over 70 percent of the “double single－child couples” in China need help from their parents in taking care of their own kids, according to a recent survey.Women of China magazine and a consulting company carried out a survey recentlyon young couples of the “single－child” generation, the Morning Post reports. The couples surveyed were around 29 and have been married for three years on average, with university education and monthly income of 4，000 yuan($531). Among them, 43.5 percent have kids.Results show that 71.9 percent of the young couples have help from their parents in taking care of their kids.Grown up as the “single－child”， the only child in a family since the family planning policy which was adopted in 1979, this generation depends much on their parents.The parents of the “single－child” generation focused more on their children's physical well－being rather than their attitudes and values, according to some psychologists.The research also found that the “double single－child couples” follow a rather traditional value system.Survey shows that 27.5 percent of them got married after dating for one to two years, 25.2 percent two to five years, and 20 percent didn't tie the knot until dating for five years. Also, 30 percent of the couples were schoolmates, while 43.8 percent were introduced by someone.Since their marriage is based on enduring relationships, 65.2 percent of the husbands and 62.9 percent of the wives think that compromise(妥协)and tolerance(宽容) are necessary in their marriage. Meanwhile, 21.7 percent of the husbands and37.1 percent of the wives support the idea that happiness is the key standard fora marriage.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了让父母照顾孩子的社会现象。
高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型突破 专题二 阅读理解 第四讲 主旨大意题课件
段落大意题 段落大意是指一篇文章各个段落的主要意思，是对一个段落的 基本内容的简缩和初步的概括。概括段落大意时，一定要在把 握全段或全文中心的基础上进行，做到围绕中心，注意连贯， 同时，还要注意段落大意是否与全篇相称。段落大意要用明确、 完整、简洁的语句表达。其主要设题形式有：
The main idea of the second paragraph is probably thaபைடு நூலகம் ________． What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with? What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 3? Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph 1? What is the main idea discussed in Paragraph 2?
文章大意题 文章的主旨是通过段落来表达的，而段落的大意主要由主题句 来体现，所以段落的主题句是构成文章中心思想的有机组成部 分。因此，识别各段落的主题句并由此归纳出文章的中心思想 是解答该类题的关键。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句， 把各个段落的主题句联系起来并着眼全文结构安排，就能概括 出文章的中心。其主要设题形式有：
专题二 阅读理解
(2)断章取义。干扰项常常以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼 作为选项的内容，或者以次要的事实或细节冒充全文 的 主 要观点。(3)主题扩大。干扰项所归纳、概括的范围过大,超 过文章实际所讨论的内容，也就是无关信息(文章中未提到 或找不到根据的信息)。 注意：因为考生需要读完全文才能把握文章主题，所以在 解答此类题时，考生不要急于去找答案，不论它出现在什 么位置都永远把主旨大意题作为最后一道题来做。在做完 另外几道题后,无疑会有助于考生加深对整个文章的理解。
高中英语阅读技巧：②理解主旨和要义——标题归纳题
高中英语阅读技巧：②理解主旨和要义——标题归纳题一、标题归纳题常见的设问方式1. What / Which of the following can be / may be / is the best title for the text?2. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?3. Which one could be the best title of the passage?4. The best / most suitable title for this text would be _____.5. What can be a suitable title for the text?二、标题归纳题解题技巧这种类型的考题考查考生准确理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。
标题归纳题实质上与主旨大意题一样，考查的都是文章的主旨大意，只不过这两类题型的选项形式不同：前者通常是短语或短句，后者通常以一句话的形式出现。
所以，解答主旨大意题的部分技巧对于标题归纳题同样适用。
另外，解答标题归纳题时，还常用以下技巧：1. 观察选项的概括度。
所选标题必须能概括全文中心内容，可以是对文章关键词语的概括，也可以是对论点或各段段意的综合概括。
2. 观察选项是否严谨、新颖。
标题是文章的眼睛，既要严谨，也要新颖。
三、真题分析以下内容均选编自高考真题，我们将结合上面提到的解题技巧对各题进行分析解答。
AGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay £5 for a portion (一份), butMatt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in thefootsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.1. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for Less【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。
高考英语二轮考点复习讲义阅读理解主旨大意题解题指导.doc
2013高考英语二轮考点复习讲义：阅读理解主旨大意题解题指导庖丁解牛］在高考阅读理解中，主题大意题的考查占有十分重要的位苴。
掌握所读材料的主旨和大意也杲《英语课程标准》和《考试说明》对若生的基本要求之一。
只有通过阅读拿握了文章的主题，才能正确理解文章，进而根据文章的事实细节推测作者的态度和观点。
主旨大意题旨在考杳考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，亦即考杳考生的归纳概括能力。
这类试题包括要求若生选出短文的标题［title headlixj、短文或段落的主题fsubiect）、中心思想（main idea〕等。
它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法，对文章进行高度的概括或总结，属于高层次题。
例1 （2012全国卷I）Honeyfrom the African forest is not only a kind of na?.iral sugar： k is also dejcious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it However： the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees* nest（M）aiid take the honey from it Often, these nests ai e high up in trees： and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper — a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually 1 ike honey, but it does 1 ike the wax（蜂蜡）in the beehives （蜂房）.The little bird cannot reach this max, which is deep inside the bee' s nest・ So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attcntion of both passing animals and people. Once it has their 3ttenlion, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person ad it leads them to the nest. When they final ly arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches・ Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distanee away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit. 59. What can be the best title for the text?A.Wild BeesB.Wax and HoneyC.Beekeeping in Africa D・ Honey-LoveF s Helper［点拨］D短文谈的是可以帮助寻蜜者寻找蜂蜜的鸟类，最佳标题M该是D选项。
超实用高考英语复习：专题02 阅读理解主旨大意题
on earth. We must retrain it for its own good.”
56. The text mainly talks about ________.
A. Diane Fossey B. the gorillas in Rwanda
文章第一段谈到Diane Fossey对大猩猩的研究； 第二段谈到根据她的事迹所拍摄的影片；第三段
31. What is the min idea of the text? A. New languages will be created. B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages C. Human development results in fewer languages D. Geography determines language evolution.
2. 主题句出现在文尾
在细节后，归纳要点、印象、结论、建议或结果，以概括主题。这是 英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式，即细节表述的句子在前，概括性的 句子居后，主题句则常位于末段。
The famous American gorilla(大猩猩) expert Diane Fossey had a completely new way to study gorillas — she pretended to be one of them. She copied their actions and way of life — eating plants and getting down on her hands and knees to walk the way a gorilla does. It was a new relationship.
高考英语 巧解阅读中作者意图、观点、态度题型复习
巧解阅读理解中关于作者意图、观点、态度的问题作者观点态度题就是指针对作者的写作意图、观点态度和对事件的评价设问的阅读理解题目。
作者在文章中不仅客观地进行叙述和说明，往往还持有某种态度，如对某一观点或赞同或反对，或肯定或批评。
因此这类题主要考查学生对作者的观点、感情、态度、写作目的和意图的理解能力。
作者的观点和态度除了直接表达外，还经常在文章中间接表达出来。
考生可以通过全文的叙述，从文章的主要内容去理解作者的观点；有时作者也会在文章中用特殊的词汇表达自己的思想感情。
同学们要从文章中的用词、语气或对某个细节的陈述来推断作者的态度、观点等。
观点态度题的题干形式：作者态度观点题考查目标比较明确，题干一般都含有according to the writer, attitude, opinion, believe, consider, regard等词或短语。
这类题目除了考查作者在整篇文章中所表现的态度和写作意图外，有的还考查作者对具体的某个人或事物的态度或评价。
作者观点态厦题的题干主要有以下几种形式：1) What is the purpose of the text?／The purpose of the passage is to .2) What is the opinion of the writer in this passage?3) What’s the author’s attitude towards…?4) Who are the intended readers of the passage?5) What does the author mean by saying “…”?6) From the…paragraph, what do you think the author wants to tell us?作者观点态度题的解题方法：作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观；客观、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。
高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解第二部分第三讲理解主旨要义__主旨大意题课件
01
提炼加工明主旨
02
真题示例悉考向
03
跟踪训练提知能
【考查特点】 Ⅰ.把握主旨大意题常见的命题方式： (1)What would be the best title for the text？/What is the topic of the text? (2)The main idea/The general idea/The main theme of this passage is ________． (3)The last paragraph ends the passage with an emphasis on ________． (4)What is mainly discussed in the text? (5)What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph? (6)Which of the following statements is best supported by the text? (7)The passage mainly focuses on ________．
[典例] (2019·全国卷Ⅲ·B)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A＋E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 专题二 主旨、要义、作者的意图产、观点和态度类题目
专题二主旨、要义、作者的意图、观点和态度类题目[命题特点]针对文章的主要内容、中心思想、段落大意以及文章的标题进行设问。
(1)设题关键词：①general idea/main idea/mainly tells...②main meaning/attitude towards...③intention/intend to.../tend to.../have a tendency...(2)设题切入点：从文章中的名词、动词、形容词、副词可推断作者的意图与态度。
态度、观点、赞同的关键词：approval/approve/be in favour of，argue，believe，suppose，think，be convinced that...[考查重点](1)对文章的归纳总结能力。
(2)对标题关键词的提炼能力。
[方法技巧](1)利用信息词(如all in all，in a word，there－fore，It shows...等)确定主题句、总结句的位置。
(2)对于主题隐含的段落，先弄清问题的意思，然后快速通读全文，逐项排除，确定主旨。
(3)记叙文：“何人何时何地何法干何事”。
(4)议论文：多在首段或尾段。
(5)夹叙夹议：多在尾段。
Passage 1Over 70 percent of the “double single－child couples” in China need help from their parents in taking care of their own kids, according to a recent survey.Women of China magazine and a consulting company carried out a survey recently on young couples of the “single－child” generation, the Morning Post reports. The couples surveyed were around 29 and have been married for three years on average, with university education and monthly income of 4，000 yuan($531). Among them, 43.5 percent have kids.Results show that 71.9 percent of the young couples have help from their parents in taking care of their kids.Grown up as the “single－child”， the only child in a family since the family planning policywhich was adopted in 1979, this generation depends much on their parents.The parents of the “single－child” generation focused more on their children's physical well －being rather than their attitudes and values, according to some psychologists.The research also found that the “double single－child couples” follow a rather traditional value system.Survey shows that 27.5 percent of them got married after dating for one to two years, 25.2 percent two to five years, and 20 percent didn't tie the knot until dating for five years. Also, 30 percent of the couples were schoolmates, while 43.8 percent were introduced by someone.Since their marriage is based on enduring relationships, 65.2 percent of the husbands and 62.9 percent of the wives think that compromise(妥协)and tolerance(宽容) are necessary in their marriage. Meanwhile, 21.7 percent of the husbands and 37.1 percent of the wives support the idea that happiness is the key standard for a marriage.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了让父母照顾孩子的社会现象。
高考英语二轮复习 核心考点总动员 阅读理解之主旨要义高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题 37 阅读理解之主旨要义阅读理解,主旨要义,上下文推理,语境难度系数：✱✱✱✱推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳：理解主旨和要义任何一篇文拿都会有一个主旨要义。
有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义，从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么（即文章的主题），亦会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。
有时，文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。
这类试题主要考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。
基础必读：每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。
主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。
此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。
考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。
主题句的特点：（1）语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性；（2）位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后，如：in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion和in brief等；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如：but, however, nevertheless,Hence等。
标题的语言特点：独特新颖、概括性强、短小精炼。
主旨大意主要的设题方式有：（1）Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?（2）The best headline for this newspaper article is ____.（3）What is the topic of the text?（4）The text is mainly about ______（5）What's the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph？（6）What would be the best title for the text？【技能方法】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。
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专题二主旨、要义、作者的意图、观点和态度类题目[命题特点]针对文章的主要内容、中心思想、段落大意以及文章的标题进行设问。
(1)设题关键词：①general idea/main idea/mainly tells...②main meaning/attitude towards...③intention/intend to.../tend to.../have a tendency...(2)设题切入点：从文章中的名词、动词、形容词、副词可推断作者的意图与态度。
态度、观点、赞同的关键词：approval/approve/be in favour of，argue，believe，suppose，think，be convinced that...[考查重点](1)对文章的归纳总结能力。
(2)对标题关键词的提炼能力。
[方法技巧](1)利用信息词(如all in all，in a word，there－fore，It shows...等)确定主题句、总结句的位置。
(2)对于主题隐含的段落，先弄清问题的意思，然后快速通读全文，逐项排除，确定主旨。
(3)记叙文：“何人何时何地何法干何事”。
(4)议论文：多在首段或尾段。
(5)夹叙夹议：多在尾段。
Passage 1Over 70 percent of the “double single－child couples”in China need help from their parents in taking care of their own kids, according to a recent survey.Women of China magazine and a consulting company carried out a survey recently on young couples of the “single－child”generation, the Morning Post reports. The couples surveyed were around 29 and have been married for three years on average, with university education and monthly income of 4，000 yuan($531). Among them, 43.5 percent have kids.Results show that 71.9 percent of the young couples have help from their parents in taking care of their kids.Grown up as the “single－child”，the only child in a family since the family planning policy which was adopted in 1979, this generation depends much on their parents.The parents of the “single－child” generation focused more on their children's physical well－being rather than their attitudes and values, according to some psychologists.The research also found that the “double single－child couples” follow a rather traditional value system.Survey shows that 27.5 percent of them got married after dating for one to two years, 25.2 percent two to five years, and 20 percent didn't tie the knot until dating for five years. Also, 30 percent of the couples were schoolmates, while 43.8 percent were introduced bysomeone.Since their marriage is based on enduring relationships, 65.2 percent of the husbands and 62.9 percent of the wives think that compromise(妥协)and tolerance(宽容) are necessary in their marriage. Meanwhile, 21.7 percent of the husbands and 37.1 percent of the wives support the idea that happiness is the key standard for a marriage.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了让父母照顾孩子的社会现象。
1．The best title for the passage should be “______”．A．Mum and Dad, take care of my kid pleaseB．Double single－child couplesC．The problem of the single childD．A recent survey by Women of China解析：文章首段就点明了文章的论点——很多双独生子女夫妇让父母为他们照顾孩子。
下文就围绕这一论点展开具体论述。
答案：A2．Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage?A．The majority of the “double single－child couples” in China depend much on their parents.B．The parents of the “single－child” generation cared more about their study and education.C．One－fifth of the couples surveyed didn't get married until dating for five years.D．All the couples surveyed have university education and 30 percent of them were schoolmates.解析：从文章第五段可知这些独生子女的父母更多地关心他们的身体健康，而不是他们的态度和价值观，这里的态度和价值观当然包括他们的学习观和教育观，故B项表述错误，符合题意。
其他选项文中均有表述。
答案：B3．Which of the following descriptions about “double single－child couples” is TRUE?A．They are single children in either family and they are independent on their parents.B．They are single children in either family and they are dependent on their parents.C．They have at least two children and can afford to support themselves.D．They, who were introduced by someone, follow a rather traditional value system.解析：文章第四段提到他们都是独生子女，并且很依赖他们的父母。
答案：B4．The traditional value system mentioned in the passage refers to one that________．A．parents are concerned about their children's physical life as well as the spiritual lifeB．most couples were introduced by someone and made dating for a long timeC．once begun, double single－child couples' marriage will last foreverD．the couples think that compromise and tolerance are necessary in their marriage解析：由文章最后一段可知，传统价值观念包括：夫妇双方都要有一定的妥协和容忍。
由第五段可以排除A项；由第七段可以排除B项；C项文中没有提到。
答案：D5．According to the passage, we can learn that ________ is necessary in a marriage.A．wealth B．healthC．understanding D．education解析：由最后一段“...65.2 percent of the husbands and 62.9 percent of the wives think that compromise(妥协) and tolerance(宽容) are necessary in their marriage.”中的compromise和tolerance可知C项为正确答案。
A、B、D三项文中也有涉及，但都不是最准确的。
答案：CPassage 2Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney's entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they're treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to servetheir “guests”，as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.All new employees, from vice presidents to part－time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions 1”. Here, they learn about the company's history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.After passing “Traditions 1”，the employees go on to more specialized training for their specific jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight－hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds？...We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”Even Disney's managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail (单轨车), and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company's goals more clearly.All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one long－time businessobserver once said, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, and rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success...I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了迪斯尼公司通过严格的训练管理和优质的服务吸引了来自世界各地的人们。