【解析版】高考英语难点专题04形容词和副词
高考英语形容词和副词专题讲解及高频考点分析
高考英语形容词和副词专题讲解及高频考点分析形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。
近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。
同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。
其考点主要包括：1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。
3.考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。
4.考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。
知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词在句中的作用。
(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
(2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。
He was lying in bed，dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。
如： He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错) The girl is afraid.(对)(4)two?year?old/200?metre?long/one?thousand?word 等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。
如：Tom is a two?year?old boy.2.副词在句中的作用。
副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。
如：Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1.though 用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。
2.therefore“ 因此，所以”，表示结果。
3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
2021高考英语必考点妙解专题形容词和副词(含答案及解析)
高考英语必考点妙解专题：形容词和副词本类考题解答锦囊1．分清形容词和副词，譬如某些以—ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，eg：friendly，lively， lovely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly，timely等。
2．正确选则形容词和副词，注意二者不同的作用：形容词修饰名词做作语；置于系动词后，作表词；还常作一些动词的宾补。
副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词词组及介词，作状语。
3．注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况。
譬如：i11，content，afraid，aliVe，alorle，asleep，awake，worth等表语形容词，它们只作表语，不作前置定语，并有固定的副词来修饰它们。
例如： well content，all／very much alone，sound／fast asleep，wide awake，well wo rth等。
有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以形容词-1y构成，但它们有不同的含义。
例如close／close— 1y，free／freely，high／highly，wide／widely，deep／deeply，hard／hardly，most／mostly等。
4．要分清不同类的“级”，以免混淆。
5．区别修饰各“级”的副词。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(NMET 20典型例题uld describe myself as shy and qmetly。
命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查动词的用法。
动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词，动词的词性，搭配，动词短语或短语动词，主谓一致，动词的时态语态，非谓语动词等。
动词的用法灵活，不易掌握，在做此类题时，首先要研读题先找出信息词，理顺句意，再做判断。
【答案】 quietly→quiet．and连接二个并列成分，as后接形容词。
2.(NMET 20典型例题Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children to there.答案：划掉there前的to．there是副词作状语，前面不加仍．Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题)They look for an immediately pleasure from a dangenous activity. 【答案】immediately→immediato.immediate 形容词作定语修饰pleasure.2.(典型例题) You shouldn't stand too closely to him.答案：closely→close.两者都是副词但意义不同。
2013届高考英语语法知识网络 专题04形容词和副词
（原创精品）2013年普通高考英语科语法知识网络专题04 形容词和副词I. 形容词1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
规则：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish2.复合形容词的构成3.形容词（短语）作伴随状语As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。
Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路。
II.副词的分类：III. 形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。
比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
注意：1. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal；2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。
如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect，superior,junior等。
超实用高考英语重难点专题复习： 形容词和副词(精讲课件)
2. 常见的形容词后缀
后缀
意义
例词
-ful
充满……的；有……性质（或倾向）的
useful 有用的；successful 成功的
-y
多……的
healthy 健康的；wealthy 富有的
-ly
以……方式；具有……性质
friendly 友好的；brotherly 情同手足的
-able/ -ible
here, nearby, outside, upwards, above
方式副词
hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really
程度副词
almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather
频度副词
always, often, frequently, seldom, never
一、形容词
4. 形容词的位置（2）形容词一般作前置定语，但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词后面① 形容词作定语修饰由some-, any-, every-, no-和-body, -thing, -one等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置例：There is nobody absent today.今天没有人缺席。
-less
无……的，没有……的
harmless 无害的；helpless 无助的
一、形容词
2. 常见的形容词后缀
后缀
意义
例词
-ary/ -ory
与……有关的
imaginary 想象的；contradictory矛盾的
-al
与……有关的；表示过程或状态
cultural 文化的；natural 自然的
专题04形容词和副词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破(新高考专用)(解析版)
专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.【答案】global【解析】空处在冠词后名词前,作定语修饰celebration,应用形容词形式global。
2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.【答案】more likely【解析】根据空后的"than"可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式。
3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.【答案】traditional【解析】句意:它不仅是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,也是各阶层人民的生活方式。
高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练专题04 形容词和副词(解析版)
2021高考英语语法【形容词和副词】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题四形容词和副词易错点集锦I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1. Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉）that populations are _______（high)than they actually are.2. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years_______（long) than non-runners.3. That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the _______（loud) of all.4. Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been_______（fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.5. A taste for meat is ______ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens.1.higher解析：考查形容词比较级。
句意：······这就造成了北极熊数量比它们实际数量要多的错觉。
根据空后面的than可知，此处要用high 的比较级higher.2. longer解析：考查副词的比较等级。
2022高考英语7年真题：专项4形容词和副词
2022高考英语7年真题：专项4形容词和副词（2011江苏卷,25﹚In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.A．special B．regional C．optional D．original【答案】C（2011福建卷,30﹚Nowedays, there is a increase in children’s crea tivity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest（2011安徽卷,31﹚_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently【答案】C【考点】考查副词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“庆幸的是，我终于打完了竞赛，其中的辛劳没有白费。
”hopefully充满期望地；normally正常地；thankfully庆幸地；conveniently方便地。
依照句意，选C。
（2011浙江卷,9﹚The professor could tell by the ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lectureA. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh【答案】B（2011浙江卷,13﹚I’ve been writing this report____ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly【答案】C【考点】考查副词的辨义。
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳一、形容词和副词的基本用法A．形容词：就是用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。
如：1. This is a new pen. 这是支新钢笔。
(形容词new作名词pen定语)2. These oranges taste ________. (全国卷)A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well【分析】答案选A。
系动词taste(尝起来)后要接形容词作表语。
3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________. (全国卷)A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening【分析】答案选A。
形容词open(开着的)作宾补，表示状态。
注意：不要选答案D，因为open是短暂性动词，不能表状态。
B．副词：就是修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词在句中主要作状语。
如：It's raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
(副词heavily修饰谓语动词)It's a rather interesting job. 这是一份相当有趣的工作。
(副词rather修饰形容词interesting)She speaks English very well. 她的英语说得很好。
(副词very修饰副词well) This is just what he said. 这正是他所说的。
(副词just修饰what he said)注：here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语；here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 04 形容词副词专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题04 形容词副词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
在前面的三章里，我们讨论了名词、冠词和代词，现在该讨论修饰限定成分一形容词和副词了，形容词(Adjective简称adj)，很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
形容词主要用来描写或修饰名司或代指表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。
副词(Adverb简称adv)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，副词使用比较灵活，要注意副词在句子中位置。
因此，本章内容安排如下【课前检测】（5mins)1.[2021辽宁六校期中联考,45]It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _______( globe) celebration of joy and love.2.[2021安徽五校联考,66]If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are________ ( likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.[2021江苏四市调研,36]It is not only an important part of________( tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.[2021广东四市名校联考,44]California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and_________( far) than ever before.5.[2021 江西名校第二次联考,67]From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the__________(north)part.6.[2021江苏盐城统考,57&58]_______(hope)，the program will influence behaviors, like choosing__________( little) packaging，throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.7.[2021 安徽合肥调研,61]But the deep sea remains__________( large) unexplored.8.[2021江西南昌摸底测试,61] China's South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project，perhaps the world's_________( large) of its kind , has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.9.[2021浙江五校联考,65]Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold,_______( rain ) weather.10.[2021四川泸州一诊,42]I wasn’t an easy decisi on, but ________(lucky)，I made it.课中讲解一、形容词副词的定义形容词(Adjective)，形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性，常用作定语，也可作表语、补语或状语。
高考英语语法练测专题04形容词和副词(练)
高考英语语法练测精选专题 04 形容词和副词（练）1.When dealing with students, teachers are supposed to adopt ______ and caringapproaches, as they are unique young individuals of different personalities.A. abstractB. efficientC. flexibleD. effective2.As is known to all language learners,newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ______used in everyday communication.A. exactlyB. finallyC. graduallyD.frequently3.The knowledge that his friends have deserted him is a (n) ______ pill for Mr.Smith to swallow.A. extraB. commonC.bitterD. effective4.His remarks were ________ enrage everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to【答案】 B【分析】 such as to为固定搭配，意为“到这样程度致使”；so as to为了；as much as 多达，和同样多；句意：他的言论到了这样程度致使于激怒了与会的全部人员。
5. Great inventors don’t ________ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’teven go to university.A. likelyB. necessarilyC. reallyD. particularly6.A _________ person is likely to make and keep more friends.A. considerateB.violentC. sensitiveD. curious7. Mary’s skirt looked just the same as Joan’s, but it cost ________ hers.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice muchas8. After two years’ study, he now has a _______ better command of English.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite9.During enjoying the Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrating theharvest is an important reason, but of __________ importance is the whole family ’s get-together.A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper10.It is _______ of the students to stay up reading tilllate night before the final exam.A. commonB. typicalC. normalD. regular11.The audience fixed their eyes on the magician, _______ about how he performedthe magic trick.A. curiousB. anxiousC. astonishedD. upset12.The scientist corresponds with colleagues in order to learn about matters______ to her own research.A. relevantB. instantC. resistantD. important13.—Now that you like the computer so much, why not buy one?—Well, I can ’t afford ______ computer at present.A. that expensive aB. a such cheapC. a so cheapD. that an expensive【答案】 A14. — _________, I can make it home by 8:30 when the football game will be on TV. —Well, it depends on how efficiently you work.A. ApparentlyB. FortunatelyC.Hopefully D. Fortunately15.The police offered a reward of $10,000 for information_____ to the attempted murder.A. relevantB. autonomousC. familiarD. sensitive16.As we all know, independence is very ________for youngsters because sooneror later they will leave their families and live alone.A. essentialB. accurateC. flexibleD. temporary17.China’s goal of 7.5 percent GDP growth this year, though moderate in comparison withprevious rates, is not cause for concern since it could stillgenerate ________ volume wealth.A. relativeB. punctualC. considerableD.tentative【答案】 C18.One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in commonis that they cost more than ________ grown foods.A. apparentlyB. contradictorilyC. conventionallyD. punctually19.Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is _________ morecomplicated.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD.quite20.I ’m always ________ about what I say because careless remarks are likely tohurt others’ feelings.A. enthusiasticB. curiousC. doubtfulD.cautious21.Don ’ t defend him any more. It ’ s obvious that he _______destroyed the fenceof the garden even without an apologyA accidentallyB carelesslyC deliberatelyD automatically【答案】 C【解祈】句意：不要再为他辩白了。
【高中英语提分专题】专题04复合形容词的主要构成方式(解析版)
2020年高考英语词汇解题妙招专题04复合形容词的主要构成方式（解析版）众所周知，形容词是英语词汇中作用较大的词，既可以作定语又可以作表语，还可以做补语，它和副词还有点相似，只是作用各异而已。
本节将介绍形容词合成法。
形容词合成法：就是两个或两个以上的词合成一个新的形容词。
其主要方法有下列几个，我将在以下练习题中详细讲解。
请找出下列句中的合成形容词, 说明其构成的类型并指出单词意思及句子意义。
1. Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.（2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I））【答案】online【解析】副词+ 名词→形容词合成词意思：adj. 联机的；在线的句意：访问政府网站，了解可以帮助30岁以下的人提高技能、找到工作或全年创业的项目和在线工具。
2. Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.（2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I））【答案】hands-on【解析】名词+ 副词→形容词合成词意思：adj. 亲身实践的，亲自动手的句意：暑期公司为学生提供实践商业培训，并提供高达3000美元的奖励，让他们开始经营自己的暑期业务。
3.But he’s nervous.＂I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…＂Chris trips on the＂-ld,＂a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. （2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）【答案】non-native【解析】副词+ 形容词→ 形容词合成词意思：adj. 非本地的；非原生的句意：但是他很紧张。
2024高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词学案含解析北师大版
专题四形容词和副词核心考点课堂突破高考感悟Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.2.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. (certain) during the holiday period,this plant is a must.3.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.4.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work,so that he could choose the best.5.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)As the small boat moved, (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.6.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.7.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied.8.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.9.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire’s Woman of the Year.10.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)“...We are so proud of her.It’s (wonder).”11.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with tourists.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.2.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)I’m surely you’ll have a good time.3.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)In order to make surely all of us are in good health,she makes special plans for us.4.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family.5.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Best of luck with your learning kung fu in China.See you sooner.6.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.7.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.8.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly.9.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷) Then,when I was in the fifth grade,I wanted to be a teacher becauseI liked my English teacher too much.考点归纳考点一复合形容词的构成考点二形容词做定语的位置形容词做定语通常前置,但在下列状况后置:考点三副词的分类考点四形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则-est narrow narrower narrowest其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在前面加more和most carefulmorecarefulmost careful popularmorepopularmost popular efficientlymoreefficientlymostefficiently特殊提示①有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most 构成比较级和最高级。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习含解析(4)
高考英语形容词，副词知识点知识点总复习含解析(4)一、选择题1．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover2．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 3．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less4．, few of us a dmit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 5．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal6．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital7．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little8．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available9．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant10．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 11．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could musterC．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are______.A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual13．I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A．consistent B．controversial C．contemporary D．authentic 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud 15．Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A．adequate B．alternative C．accessible D．accustomed16．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea.A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally 17．The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot. A．aboard；on B．on board；in C．abroad；on D．on the board；in 18．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social19．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 20．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbedC．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing21．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky22．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common 23．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides24．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed25．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
高考英语语法要点细讲精练形容词和副词
高考英语语法要点细讲精练形容词和副词【考纲解读】形容词和副词高考研究形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类，涉及的面比较广.同时形容词的形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和最高级等，而且用法比较复杂.预测今后高考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点：形容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等等.一般来说，副词是英语中比较复杂的一类词，它数量多、近义词多、用法复杂，而且副词的位置在句子中也是多变的.高考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地进行语法要点的考查，而是要通过具体的语境来进行分析和判断.预测今后高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在：副词的近义词的辨析；关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型；同根不同形的副词；常考副词的辨析；比较级前的修饰语等等.【知识要点】形容词一、形容词的作用与功能形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等.1.作定语形容词在句中的主要用途是作定语.In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the states.你在信中询问不同地区的时间问题.2.作表语I’m fine，but tired.我身体很好，但很累.注意：有些形容词通常作表语，常见的有well，ill〔生病〕以及a 开头的部分形容词，如afraid，alike，alive，alone ，asleep，awake等.Even when you are asleep you are using energy. 即使你睡着了，你仍然在消耗能量.I hope you weren’t ill.You don’t look ver y well. 但愿你没病，不过你的脸色不太好.3.作主语补足语The fish was caught alive.这条鱼是活抓的.4.作宾语补足语Now you have to pull it to make the surface smooth like that.现在你必须拉动它以使表面像这样的光滑.5.作状语A woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing winds.一位妇女正躺在床上，没睡，听着风声.二、形容词的位置1.形容词作定语通常放在它所修饰的名词前面an intelligent boy 一个聪明的男孩a pair of beautiful little riding boots一双漂亮的小马靴2.在以下情况下形容词要放在后面1〕形容词作定语修饰some，any，every，no和body，thing，one等构成的复合不定代词时需后置. There is nobody absent today.今天没有人缺席.I want to tell you something important. 我想告诉你一些重要的事情.2〕以-able或-ible结尾的形容词可置于前面有最高级形容词或only等词的名词之后.This is the best book available.这是最好的一本书.That is the only solution possible. 那是惟一可行的解决办法.3〕以前缀a-开头的某些形容词，如：alike，alive，afraid，awake，aware，asleep等，可置于only等词修饰的名词之后.He was the only person awake at the moment.他是那时惟一醒着的人.4〕和空间、时间单位合用时.two months ago 两个月以前a ruler twelve inches long 12英寸长的尺子5〕形容词enough一般需后置，但也可以前置.I have money enough.我的钱够了.=I have enough money. 我有足够的钱.6〕成对的形容词可以后置There was a huge room simple and beautiful.有一个大房间，简朴而美观.She has many pencils，blue and red. 她有许多铅笔，有蓝的，有红的.7〕形容词短语一般需后置，往往相当于定语从句.We need a place twice larger than this one. 我们需要一个两倍这么大的地方.A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一个如此难以取悦的人一定不好共事.〔也可说so difficult a man to please...〕3.某些形容词作前置定语和后置定语的区别英语中有些形容词既可作前置定语，也可作后置定语，但意义不同.常作后置定语的形容词有absent，concerned，elect，involved，present，proper，responsible等.the absent professor 心不在焉的教授the professor absent 没参会的教授the responsible government 可依赖的政府the government responsible应负责的政府4.多个形容词作定语修饰一个名词时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后.如：a small wonderful gift.有一个顺口溜形象地描述了常用的顺序：“县官行令宴国材”相关记忆链：县官发布命令，表扬国家栋梁之材.县官，谐音：限定词all,any，one等及冠词.行，谐音：形状、大小、长短、高低、方圆.令，谐音：年龄、新旧、年老、年轻，old，yong，new等.宴，谐音：颜色，red，yellow，green等.国：某国家的，国籍的.材：材料，wooden，iron，feather等.限定词〔these，those...〕+数量形容词〔three〕+描绘性形容词〔beautiful+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词〔large，long，high〕+新旧〔old〕+颜色〔red〕+国籍〔Chinese〕+材料〔wooden〕+用途〔writing〕+被修饰名词〔desk〕.记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读，多体会，增强语感是关键.如：All these last few days最近的这些日子.Some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花.三、复合形容词1.数词+名词〔单数〕oncchild独生子女的 three-hour 三小时的2.数词+名词〔单数〕+形容词three-year-old三周岁的six-inch-tall 六英寸高的800-meter-long 八百米长的3.数词+名词+edOne-handed一只手的ten-storeyed 十层的two-footed四足的three-legged 三条腿的4.形容词+〔普通〕名词full-time全日制的second-hand 经营旧货的first-rate第一流的high-class 高级的mid-term 期中的5.形容词+名词+edkind-hearted好心的cold-blooded 无情的、冷血的noble-minded高尚的warm-hearted 热情的6.形容词〔副词〕+现在分词ugly-looking难看的g 相貌一般的hard-working勤劳的easy-going 随和的ever-lasting永恒的slow-firing 慢射的7.形容词〔副词〕+过去分词new-born新生的well-dressed 衣冠楚楚的ready-made现成的well-known 著名的deep-set深陷的near-sighted 近视的8.形容词〔副词〕+形容词dark-red深红色的light-blue 浅蓝色的all-round全面的wide-awake 完全清醒的9.名词+现在分词life-saving 救生的mouth-watering 令人垂涎的ocean-going远洋的peace-loving 爱好和平的English-speaking讲英语的world-shaking 震撼世界的10.名词+过去分词hand-made手工制的heart-broken 令人心碎的11.名词+形容词ice-cold冰冷的life-long 终生的world-famous世界著名的snow-white雪白的heart-long 终生的12.名词+〔普通〕名词X-ray X光的English-language 英语副词副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构.一、副词的类别1.时间副词 now，then， today，tomorrow，ago，lately，soon，immediately，often ，usually，early2.地点副词outside，upstairs，anywhere，up，forward，here，there，away，in back，off3.方式副词 simply，quickly，happily，loudly，suddenly，luckily，again，once，easily，together4.程度副词very，quite，rather，extremely，y，widely，partly，perfectly，badly，too5.疑问副词when，where，why，how6.关系副词when，where，why7.连接副词when，where，why，how8.其他surely，certainly，really，however，therefore，perhaps，moreover，yes，no二、副词的句法功能副词修饰动词、形容词或副词，说明动作或状态的特征.1.作状语He worked hard all his life. 〔修饰动词〕他一辈子工作卖力.He plays tennis very badly 〔修饰副词〕他网球打得相当糟糕.2.作表语Sorry，Mr.Smith isn’t in.He is out. 抱歉，史密斯先生不在，他出去了.3.作定语〔通常后置〕On our way home，we saw a traffic accident.在我们回家的路上，我们目睹了一起交通事故.4.作宾语补足语I saw you out with Mr.White yesterday morning.昨天早上我看到你和史密斯先生出去了.三、副词的位置1.副词修饰形容词、副词时，应放在被修饰成分之前，但enough必须位于被修饰的词之后.如：This book is quite interesting. 这本书相当有趣.The boy is old enough to go to school. 这孩子足够大可以上学了.2.频度副词〔always，often，usually，never，seldom，hardly，sometimes等〕要放在实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后.Children often go to the park with their parents on Sundays. 在星期天孩子们经常随父母一块去逛公园.3.地点副词、时间副词、方式副词常位于句末.I remember seeing you somewhere.我记得在什么地方见过你.4.同时出现几个副词的排列顺序：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词.Mr.Brown drove his car quickly outside then.布朗先生开着他的车飞快地出去了.5.修饰全句的副词多置于句首.Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men. 幸运的是，他没有被淹死，而是被解放军给救了.四、兼有两种形式的副词1.close与closelyclose意思是“近”；closely 意思是“仔细地”He is sitting close to me.他坐得离我很近.Watch him closely.仔细盯着他.te 与latelylate意思是“晚”；lately 意思是“最近”.你来晚了.What have you been doing lately?最近在忙些什么？3.deep与deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”.He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深地插到地里.Even father was deeply moved by the film.甚至父亲也被这部电影深深的打动了.4.high与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much.The plane was flying high.飞机正飞得高.I think highly of your opinion.我对你的观点给以高度评价.5.wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地，在许多地方”.He opened the door wide.他把门开大.English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用.6.free与freelyfree的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”.You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候，只要你喜欢，就可以在我的饭馆里免费吃饭.You may speak freely;say what you like.你可以畅所欲言，喜欢说什么就说什么.形容词与副词的比较级与最高级一、构成大多数形容词〔性质形容词〕和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别.原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种.1.规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级.构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词tall〔高的〕 taller tallest末尾加-er,-est great〔巨大的〕greater greatest以不发音的e结尾nice〔好的〕 nicer nicest的单音词和少数 large〔大的〕larger largest以- le结尾的双able〔有能力的〕ablerablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母big〔大的〕bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单hot〔热的〕hotter hottest音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est“以辅音字母+y”easy〔容易的〕 easier easiest结尾的双音节词，busy〔忙的〕busier busiest改y为i，再加-er，-est少数以-er，-ow clever〔聪明的〕cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词narrow〔窄的〕narrower narrowest末尾加-er，-est其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级.important〔重要的〕more important most importanteasily〔容易地〕more easily most easily2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good 〔好的〕better bestwell〔健康的〕bad 〔坏的〕/ worse worstill〔有病的〕old 〔老的〕 older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many〔多的〕 more mostlittle〔少的〕 less leastfar 〔远的〕farther/further farthest/furthest二、比较级的用法1.双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级＋than”的结构表示.如This pen is better than that one.2.表示一方不及另一方时，用“less＋原级＋than”的结构表示.如：This room is less beautiful than that one.3.表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修饰.如：He works even harder than before.注意:英语的比较级前如无even，still,或yet 等时,译成汉语时可用“较”或“……一些”或不译出,一般不可用“更”,如:She is better than she was yesterday.她比昨天好些了..请明天早点来.注意:by far 通常用于强调最高级.用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面，如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”.如:He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers.他比他弟弟高得多.4.表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the＋比较级〔主语+谓语〕,the＋比较级〔主语+谓语〕”的结构.如：The harder he works，the happier he feels.他工作越努力，越高兴.5.不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”的结构.如：.这女孩变得越来越漂亮了.6.某些以or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than.〔这些词有inferior，superior，junior，senior，prior等.如：He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.他在数学方面要比王先生强.7.在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that〔those〕，one〔ones〕代替前面出现的名词.that指物，one既可指人，也可指物.that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词.如：A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood.铁制的盒子比木制的盒子要结识.8.表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:1〕A is three 〔four,etc.〕times the size 〔height，length，width,etc〕of B.如:The new building is four times the size 〔the height〕of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大〔四倍高〕.〔这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍［高三倍］〕.2〕A is three 〔four，etc.〕times as big 〔high，long，wide，etc.〕as B.如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.〔亚洲比欧洲大三倍.〕3〕A is three 〔four,etc.〕times bigger 〔higher，longer，wider,etc.〕than B.如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍.〔你们的学校是我们学校的四倍大.〕用times 表示倍数，一般只限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数.表示两倍可以用twice 或double.三、最高级的用法1.三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级”的结构表示.这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语.如：Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.张华在他们三个中最高.2.最高级可被序数词以及much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really,nothing like 等词语所修饰.如:This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest.这帽子大得多.3.表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级.4.形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略.如：He is the tallest 〔boy〕in his class.他是班里最高的〔男生〕.5.作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词.如：Of all the boys he came 〔the〕earliest.在所有的孩子中，他来得最早.如果复数名词前有many，few，不可数名词前有much，little等表示量的形容词时，该用so而不用such.如：I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.我摔了那么多跤，以致于摔得鼻青脸肿的.但little不表示数量而表示“小”时,仍用such.如:They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themselves.他们是那么小的孩子以至于他们不能自己打扫房子.6.almost与nearly〔1〕两者都可以修饰 all，every，always等词，都可以用于否定句中.〔2〕在very，pretty，not后用nearly，不用almost.如：I’m not nearly ready.我还没准备好.〔3〕在any，no，none，never前用almost，不用nearly.如：I almost never see her.我几乎从来没见过她.【考点诠释】考点1 形谷词、副词的比较等级1．形容词或副词的as…as结构两者相比，当A=B时，用“as+面/adv．原级+as”来表示.如：Jack runs as fast as Tom．杰克和汤姆跑得一样快.双方相比，当A≠B，或指A的程度较低时，用“not as/so+adj．/adv．原级+as”表示.如：He does not work as/so hard as his sister．他不如他妹妹学习努力.2．形容词或副词的比较级+than 、当双方比较，A>B时，用“比较级+than”结构.当A不及B的程度时，用“less+adj．/adv．原级+than”的结构.如：①Blood is thicker than water．[谚]血浓于水.②Health is better than wealth．[谚]健康胜过财富.3．表示双方相比，一方超过另一方，并强调超出的程度和数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even，much，very much，still，any，a lot，a bit，a little，far，yet，by far，a great deal，twice，three times，rather，slightly等，而very，quite，SO，fairly等词不可修饰形容词或副词的比较级A car runs a great deal faster than a truck．小汽车比卡车快得多.4．“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”The more tickets you sell，the more money you will get．你卖的票越多，你得到的钱就会越多.5．当三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用最高级这种句式中一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语；最高级可被序数词以及much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，notquite，not really，nothing like等修饰.如：The building being built now is by far the highest in the city．目前在建的那座大楼是本市最高的大楼.6．比较级表示最高级含义〔1〕比较级+than any other+可数名词单数.如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China．在中国，长江比其他任何一条河流都长.〔2〕比较级+than all〔the〕other+可数名词复数.如：China is larger than all the other Asian countries．中国比亚洲的其他国家都大.〔3〕no/never/nothing…+比较级.如：Nothing is more valuable than time．时间比任何东西都珍贵.〔4〕“否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词”或“否定词+副词的比较级”表示“从未……；未曾……”.如：This film is very moving．I have never seen a better one．这部电影很感人，我从没有看过一部比它更好的. 考点2、形容词修饰名词的位置1．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词，如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后.它们的顺序是：限定词〔冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词〕+数词〔序数词，基数词〕+描绘性形容词〔nice，good，interesting，beautiful…〕+特征形容词〔大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧〕+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词.我们可以用下面的一段顺El溜帮助记忆：限数描、大长高，形状年龄和新老.颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠.在实际运用中，很少会同时出现这么多修饰词，但我们必须记住以上规则，此外，还应当多阅读，多体会，以增强语感.如：another three English books另外三本英语书；a beautiful white Chinese military jeep一辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉普车2．形容词作定语后置的几种情况〔1〕当形容词修饰由some，any，IlO，every构成的复合词，如something，anything，nothing等时.如：Is there anything new in today’S newspaper?今天的报纸上有什么新的东西吗?〔2〕当“形容词+介词/不定式”构成的短语作定语时.如：There is a bag full of rice on his table．他的桌上有满满一袋米.〔3〕当两个意义相反的形容词用both…and…，and，or或so连接在一起作定语时.如：People in the village，young and old，men and women are fond of singing and dancing．村里的男女老幼都喜爱唱歌跳舞.〔4〕当old，long，high，wide，deep等词附有数量词短语作定语时.如：The peasants dug a well about fifty metres deep．农民们挖了一口约五十米深的井.〔5〕有些表语形容词作定语时，如afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，ashamed，worth等.如：Tom was the only boy awake at that time．汤姆是那时唯一醒着的男孩.考点3 形容词、副词的辨析1．形容词主要用来修饰名词，也可修饰something，nothing等不定代词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语.作状语时表示伴随、原因等，或是对主语进行解释，可以看成是“being+形容词”，位于句首、句中或句尾，表示伴随时通常用逗号与其他成分隔开①He lay in bed，wide awake．他躺在床上，完全清醒着.②He went to bed，cold and hungry．他上床睡觉，又冷又饿.2．副词主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、从句或整个句子.修饰整个句子时，可置于句首、句中或句尾Fortunately，he escaped from the fire．他幸运地从大火中逃了出来.3．有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词形式相同，另一种是在形容词后加ly.这两种形式的副词在意义上有所不同：不带ly的副词往往表示的是具体概念〔也就是词的本义〕；加ly的往往表示抽象概念〔也就是词的引申义〕.close接近〔指距离〕_closely仔细地，密切地；free免费_freely自由地，自如地；deep深地_deeply深刻地，深入地；wide充分〔张开〕地，宽阔地_+widely广泛地；high高地_highly高度地，非常；late迟，晚一lately最近，近来；near邻近地_nearly几乎；most最一mosdy主要地.如：He jumped that high in the sports meeting in our school and is highly thought of by his classmates．他在我们学校运动会上跳得那么高，赢得了同学们的高度赞扬.特别提示一般说来，形容词+ly构成的是副词，如：deeply，highly，widely等；名词+ly构成的是形容词或名词，如：friendly，brotherly，lovely，weekly，monthly等.4．rather，very，quite，fairly的区别〔1〕rather常用来修饰贬义的形容词或副词，如bad，poor，badly等；faifly常用来修饰褒义的形容词或副词，如nice，well，clever等.如：She is fairly clever，but does rather badly in her lessons．她很聪明，但她的功课做得相当差.〔2〕如果修饰中性的形容词或副词，如easy，fast，thin等，fairly表示肯定的概念，即说话人的态度是赞美的、满意的；而rather表示否定的概念，即说话人是不满意的.如：①I’lle soup is fairly hot．这汤还算热.〔表示喜欢热汤〕②〕The soup is rather hot．这汤太烫了.〔表示讨厌太烫的汤〕特别提示rather可用在similar，different，too，介词like，以及形容词、副词的比较级之前，也可修饰动词，而fairly，quite则不能，但可以说quite better.如：今天比昨天暖和得多.【误】It is fairly warmer today than yesterday．【正】It is rather warmer today than yesterday．〔3〕quite表示的程度比fairly深，表示主观看法，可理解为“十分”.如：The news is quite amazing．这个消息十分惊人.〔4〕fairly只能用在不定冠词之后；而quite和rather用于不定冠词前、后皆可.如：This is a fairly heavy/rather a heavy/a rather heavy/a quite heavy/quite a heavy job for US．对我们来说，这是一项相当繁重的工作.另外，rather有时与褒义词尤其是表示“好”的词连用时，强调被修饰词的程度，可与fairly，quite互换.如：Your English is rather/fairly/quite good．你的英语相当好.高考经常考查形容词的辨析和副词的辨析，所以我们在学习中要注意近义词的用法差异.以下是常见的几组近义词：alone，lonely；living，alive，live，lively；likely，possible，probable；no more than，not more than；no less than，not less than；too much，much too；no longer，no more；almost，nearly.【试题放送】【2018湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore【答案】B【考点】此题考察副词含义辨析.21【解析】根据句意：“骑自行车是一种很好的运动方式，而且又不会造成大气污染”应选B〔besides而且，加之，除此以外〕.词汇副词besides【2018辽宁卷】22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximately【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】A项意为“尤其；特别”；B项意为“定期地，经常地”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“近似地，大约”.根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”.【2018四川卷】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A. only B. also C. even D. still【答案】 D【考点】此题考查副词用法【解析】根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人.”选still〔仍然，还〕. 【2018北京卷】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____. A. some B. less C. much D. more 【答案】D【考点】形容词考点.比较级，根据句意即刻判断.【2018全国新课程】29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as【答案】 A 【解析】在as…as…句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A正确.句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好.【考点】考查形容词同等比较句型.【2018全国新课程】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better【答案】 D 【解析】此处so much修饰名词，所以用the better的形式.句意：这结果对我们来说不很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就太好了.【考点】考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法.【2018山东卷】33. Be _______ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful【答案】A【解析】此处confident信心；creative有创造力的；grateful感激的；reasonable有道理的.句意：要讲道理，你不能指望我在如此短的时间里完成所有的工作.【考点】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解.【模拟试题】1. 【2018辽宁普通高中学业水平考试前测】He is _______ careless that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.A. soB. veryC. suchD. too【答案】A【解析】考查句式结构. “so + 形容词+ that”为固定用法.句意为：他太粗心了，以至于你无论和他说什么，他都是一只耳朵进，另一只耳朵出.2. 【2018唐山期末】Samuel can't help having a big nose —it is ___ of him to be curious about others' affairs．A．typical B．constant C．considerate D．unique【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析.It is typical of sb to do sth.做某事是某人的风格.句意为：Samuel总是爱管闲事---对别人的事情好奇是他的风格.3. 【2018江苏南通期末调研】The traffic problems have severely affected economic development. ________ we must spare no efforts to solve them.A. FurthermoreB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Nevertheless【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析.Therefore “因此”，表转折.交通问题已经严重影响了经济的发展，因此，我们应该不遗余力的来解决这个问题.Furthermore “此外，而且” ，表递进；Meanwhile “同时，其间”；Nevertheless“然而，不过”，表转折.4. 【2018烟台期末】A．present B．precious C．available D．convenient【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析.a vailable“可以利用的，可以买到的”.句意为：一有票卖，我们就将联系你们.present 现在的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的.5. 【2018潍坊高三期末】I’m about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings. A．enthusiastic B. curious C．doubtful D. cautious【答案】D【解析】考查形容词. be cautious about 意思是：对……小心谨慎；谨慎于…….句意为: 我对你所说的话很很谨慎，因为大意的评论很可能会伤害别人的感情.6. 【2018潍坊高三期末】–In early autumn Steve applied for admission to college. He wanted to go but to Cornell University.-Oh，why not Harvard?A． anywhere B. somewhereC．everywhere D. nowhere【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析.nowhere but …意思是：除了……哪里也不.7.【2018江苏南通高三期末调研】 With the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many ________ materials.A. conventionalB. optionalC. artificialD. potential【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析.conventional 传统的、常见的.句意为：随着科学的进步，塑料产品已经代替了传统的材料.optional 可选择的、随意的；artificial 人造的，仿造的； potential潜在的，可能的.8. 【原创】Be careful that a good name of a product doesn’t ______ mean good quality of it.A. alternativelyB. approximatelyC. obviouslyD. necessarily【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析.句意：当心名字好听的产品并不一定质量好.alternatively“可选择地”；approximately“大约”；obviously“显然地”；necessarily“必然地”.根据句意选D项.9. 【2017甘肃兰州一中上学期期中】They were pretty poor but most of their friends were even _________.A.richerB.badly offC.worse offD.well off【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及短语辨析.句意：他们相当穷，但是他们朋友中的大多数的境况甚至更差.由语境可知C项正确.10．【2018浙江温高三期末八校联考】As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _____.A. faithfullyB. actuallyC. roughlyD. accurately。
2004年高考英语试题分类解析 形容词与副词
形容词与副词1.【2004全国I】I must be getting fat – I can ______ do my trousers up.A. fairlyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. seldom【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
hardly几乎不，简直不。
句意：我肯定变胖了，我几乎提不上裤子了。
fairly相当地，公平地；nearly差不多，几乎；seldom很少，不常，都不符合句意。
The house fits into the scenery so well that you can hardly see it. 这座房子与周围景色十分协调一致，你几乎看不见房子。
2.【2004上海】Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and ______，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslyD. formally【答案】C【解析】考查副词的辨析。
obviously 明显地。
句意：在这个岛上，大多数人是消遣的钓鱼人。
显然，钓鱼占据了大部分闲暇时间。
accidentally 意外地，偶然地；purposefully有目的地，自觉地；formally形式上，都不符合语境。
"David has suffered with this since he was a young boy but obviously it has had no effect on his performance, " Oliveira said. 奥利维拉说：―大卫还是个小男孩时就有这样的毛病，但很明显，这并不影响他的表现。
3.【2004江苏】The ______ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.A. 1ittle white woodenB. 1ittle wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little【答案】A【解析】考查多个形容词顺序。
专题04复合形容词的主要构成方式(解析版)
2020年高考英语词汇解题妙招专题04复合形容词的主要构成方式（解析版）众所周知，形容词是英语词汇中作用较大的词，既可以作定语又可以作表语，还可以做补语，它和副词还有点相似，只是作用各异而已。
本节将介绍形容词合成法。
形容词合成法：就是两个或两个以上的词合成一个新的形容词。
其主要方法有下列几个，我将在以下练习题中详细讲解。
请找出下列句中的合成形容词, 说明其构成的类型并指出单词意思及句子意义。
1. Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.（2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I））【答案】online【解析】副词+ 名词→形容词合成词意思：adj. 联机的；在线的句意：访问政府网站，了解可以帮助30岁以下的人提高技能、找到工作或全年创业的项目和在线工具。
2. Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.（2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I））【答案】hands-on【解析】名词+ 副词→形容词合成词意思：adj. 亲身实践的，亲自动手的句意：暑期公司为学生提供实践商业培训，并提供高达3000美元的奖励，让他们开始经营自己的暑期业务。
3.But he’s nervous.＂I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…＂Chris trips on the＂-ld,＂a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. （2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）【答案】non-native【解析】副词+ 形容词→ 形容词合成词意思：adj. 非本地的；非原生的句意：但是他很紧张。
高考英语语法复习 专题04 形容词和副词(知识精讲)牛津译林版
专题04形容词和副词知识精讲一、形容词和副词的基本用法(一)形容词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语①形容词作定语时的位置问题：通常放置被修饰的名词前，但是下列情况需后置：▲形容词短语作定语This is a language difficult to master.这是一门难以掌握的语言。
In the distance there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.远处有一座180英尺的斜塔。
He is a student worth of praise.他是个值得表扬的学生。
▲表语形容词(参考下列3)作定语He is indeed a Lei Feng alive.他真是个活雷锋。
▲形容词修饰不定代词Someone strange is asking to see you.有个陌生人要见你。
Something unexpected happened and we had to make some changes to our plan.发生了一些意想不到的事情，我们不得不对我们的计划做些改变。
▲else修饰疑问代词和不定代词No one else can answer the question.其他没有人能回答这个问题。
What else do you want to say? 你想还说点什么？②多个形容词作定语时的词序为：大小、长短、高低形状/年龄、新旧颜色/来源、国籍、地区、出处/材料/用途(熟记下列顺口溜：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠)。
It’s a _______ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French【答案与解析】D。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点全集汇编附解析(4)
高考英语形容词，副词知识点全集汇编附解析(4)一、选择题1．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover 2．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former3．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic4．After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.A．eventually B．narrowly C．hopefully D．actually5．He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals.A．keen B．physical C．scientific D．sincere6．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less7．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 8．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative9．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete10．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant11．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 12．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A．alive B．living C．lively D．live 14．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides15．Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A．ordinary B．common C．usual D．general 16．Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A．rapidly B．relatively C．regularly D．respectively 17．In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A．progressive B．personal C．unique D．popular18．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 19．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic 20．—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A．attractive B．fortunate C．amusing D．professional 21．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbedC．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing22．As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A．normal B．general C．common D．regular23．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow24．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tiredC．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired25．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
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往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。
要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
1．(2013·福建，31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ priced bikes. A．competitively B．recentlyC．reasonably D．affordably2．(2013·安徽，33)It's said that the power plant is now________large as what it was.A．twice as B．as twiceC．twice much D．much twice3．(2013·湖北，29)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A．accidentally B．carelesslyC．deliberately D．clumsily4．(2013·江西，24)What a terrible experience！________，you're safe now—that's the main thing.A．Anyway B．BesidesC．Otherwise D．Therefore5．(2013·江西，26)There are a small number of people involved，possibly ________ twenty.A．as few as B．as little asC．as many as D．as much as6．(2013·辽宁，33)This is by far________movie that I have ever seen. A．an inspiring B．a much inspiringC．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring7．(2013·浙江，2) Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full－time job with the company.A．pessimistic B．temporaryC．previous D．cautious8．(2013·浙江，18)If what your friend comes up with surprises you，don't reject it immediately.________，imagine that it is true. A．Thus B．Besides C．Rather D．Otherwise9．(2013·安徽，30)David is________animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A．curious about B．allergic toC．satisfied with D．fond of10．(2013·安徽，31)If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed.________，they will learn to take care of themselves.A．On the contrary B．In a wordC．That is to say D．What's more考点1、比较级、最高级的考查【例1】 Of the two coats，I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A．cheapest B．cheaperC．more expensive D．most expensive【例2】 Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his ________ one.(2013·全国Ⅱ)A．better－known B．well－knownC．best－known D．most－known考点2、比较级、最高级前的修饰语【例3】After two years' research，we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.(2013·全国Ⅱ)A．very B．far C．fairly D．quite【例4】—Are you feeling ________？—Yes.I'm fine now.A．any well B．any better C．quite good D．quite better【特别提醒】考场揭密①：近三年常考的形容词ashamed惭愧的accurate精确的(un)acceptable(不)可接受的accessible容易得到的；可进入的amusing好玩的，逗的amazing令人惊异的attractive有吸引力的annoying讨厌的，烦人的anxious担心的；急切的brilliant聪明的brief简略的casual随意的，漫不经心的complicated复杂的curious好奇的delighted高兴的，愉快的discouraged使丧气的determined坚决的，坚定的energetic精力充沛的extraordinary非同寻常的generous慷慨的instructive指导性的，指示性的independent独立的infrequent不经常的instant立即的impatient 不耐心的modest谦虚的negative否定的，负面的potential潜在的promising有前途的restrictive限制的ridiculous荒谬的respectable 值得尊敬的scientific科学的stressful有压力的technological技术的troublesome麻烦的，捣蛋的urgent紧急的unconcerned不关心的worthless没用的violent暴力的；猛烈的考点3、比较结构中的名词的位置【例5】 He never wrote ________ his first one again.A．as good book as B．such good a book asC．so good a book as D．such good book as【例6】 I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ________ than John.A．more efficiently a worker B．a more efficient workerC．more an efficient worker D．a worker more efficiently【特别提醒】比较结构中放入一个名词时的语序问题常常让人感到棘手，但只要记住了以下句型，问题便能迎刃而解：(1)as/so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＋asHe is as honest a man as you.(2)a/an＋比较级＋adj.＋单数名词＋thanThis is a more interesting story than that one.(3)as many＋复数名词＋as；as much＋不可数名词＋asI can carry as much paper as you can.(4)as much＋(a/an)＋名词＋asIt is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为教学既是一种艺术也是一门科学。
难点1.词义辨析【例1】 We used to see each other ________，but I haven't heard from himsince last year.A．especially B．regularlyC．particularly D．approximately【例2】 After the long journey，the three of them went back home，________. A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tiredC．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired【特别提醒】关注“形容词作状语”。
如果不是修饰谓语动词，而是说明主语所处的状态，这时用形容词而不是副词作状语。
He arrived home，cold and hungry.(此句相当于He arrived home，and he was cold and hungry.此处cold and hungry不是修饰谓语动词arrived的，而是说明主语“He”到家时的状态的)He sat there，silent.(此句相当于He sat there and he was silent.)【特别提醒】考场揭密②：近三年常考的副词absolutely当然地automatically自动地aimlessly漫无目的地conveniently方便地continuously持续地cheerfully高兴地equally平等地eventually最终地especially尤其generally大体地，广泛地naturally自然地merely极少地；仅仅personally个人地regretfully后悔地smoothly舒畅地；流利地surprisingly惊奇地unfortunately不幸的大部分形容词加－ly可构成副词。