2018届山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校高三语文定时训练(八10.23)
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三上学期定时训
英语基础训练（二）（每篇20分 共100分。
时间：45分钟）一．.(七选五)阅读填空(一)Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.____1____Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust any more.____2____ It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. ● ____3____Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. ● ____4____If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated. ● You didn't lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.____5____Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A ．Learn to really trust yourself. B ．It is putting confidence in someone. C ．Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D ．Remember that you can expect the best in return. E ．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again. F ．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G ．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.1. _________2._________3.____________4.____________5.____________学校 班级 姓名 考号 座号 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题.(七选五)阅读填空（二）How to Relieve Exam StressExam time is here and you are under stress. You're stuck indoors hitting the books，writing papers，preparing projects. With exams to come，you will sure feel stressed. Faced with something stressful，your body reacts.____1____Yes You Can!Believe in yourself that you can pass the exam. Don't focus on how bad it will be for you if you perform poorly. Instead，focus on how good it will be when you do well.2____Don't get into a panic though. Just close your eyes and take long slow breaths. Doing so will calm your nerves and help you get back your focus.3____Research has shown that cramming(临时抱佛脚) at the last minute for exams is not efficient .It only adds more stress to your body and mind by lack of sleep and poor nutrition.Review your notes and read your books. You may have already mastered all the knowledge you need. So try to get a good night's sleep .A rested body and a sharp mind will put you in a good state.Maintain a Normal LifeOne of the best ways you can relieve the stress of exams is to maintain a normal life. After studying you should reward yourself.____4____It will do wonders to relieve your stress，but be sure to get back in time and get a good night's sleep.5____Food is energy for the brain，so be sure to eat well. Try brain foods such as bananas，other fruits and foods high in carbon.Exercise is also a great way to relieve stress. Playing basketball with friends or working out at the gym will help reduce stress.Research has also shown that it requires sleep to memorize what you learn. If you cram all night and get little sleep，you are not likely to remember much because your brain has not had the sleep you need to file away(归档) the knowledge. Having your body rested and your mind alert for an exam will put you in the best position to do well.A．Don't Work Too Hard.B．Don't Cram for Exams.C．Eat Well，Exercise and Sleep.D．There are various ways to solve our problems.E．It is normal to feel nervous before and during an exam.F．Go out with friends or get a good meal and enjoy yourself.G．You need to understand this is a normal reaction and take steps to deal with it.1. _________2._________3.____________4.____________5._______ _____二．语法填空Girl：You don't look happy this morning.Boy：I had never expected this would____1____(happen) to me.We had a power failure at home last night.Girl：____2____come? Did anyone in the family do anything wrong?Boy：You have guessed____3____.It was all my father's fault.Girl：What did he do?Boy：I was just watching a wonderful football match on TV____4____ the lights suddenly went out.Girl：Why was that?Boy：You see，we'd just had our dinner. My mother____5____(wash) my jeans with the washing machine then，and the air conditioners were____6____ in both rooms.I was in my room____7____(watch) TV.Girl：What was your father doing then?Boy：He wanted to warm his tea in the microwave oven. He plugged it in and the fuse(保险丝) blew.And everything stopped____8____of a sudden.Girl：Your next door is an electrician，isn't he?Boy：Yes.____9____，he happened to be at home. He came and fixed it. But it was half an hour later.I had already missed a lot.Girl：It was an annoying experience for____10____football fan like you. But don't miss the basketball final this evening. Make sure there is no power failure tonight.1. _________2._________3.____________4.____________5.____________6. _________7._________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________三．.短文改错（一）(2015·南昌一模)I'm going to study in the senior middle school on September. I can live either at school and at home. But I can't decide because both has advantages and disadvantages. At home, I have my own room, but I can have a good sleep. However, I have to share one room with 5～6 student at school. Maybe I can't sleep good. It's a problem. Although I can have better food at home, I can't enjoy eat with my classmates. I think it's a great fun and I can make more friends. If I live at home, I'll have ride to school. It's a waste of time and not safely. It's so hard to make a decision.短文改错（二）(2015·杭州一检)Are you facing a situation where looks impossible to fix? In 1969，the pollution was terribly along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland，Ohio. It was unimaginable that it can ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it was actually caught fire and burned. Now，years later，this river is one of most outstanding example of environmental clean-up.But the river wasn't changed in a few days and even a few months. That took years of work to reducing the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is clean than ever.基础训练（二）参考答案（每篇20分，共100分）七选五（一）（每小题4分）1．B 2 E 3．A 4．C 5．G （二）（每小题4分）1 G 2E 3 B 4．F 5 C语法填空（每小题2分）1．have happened 2 How 3．It 4．When 5．was washing6 on 7．Watching 8．All 9。
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2017-2018学年高二语文
2017-2018学年高二易错题目定时训练语文（ 2017-11-19）班级： _____________ 姓名：_____________考号：_____________ 座号：_____________一、选择题（每小题5分共50分）1．下列各句中，加点的成语使用不正确的两项是（3分）A．诸如绘声绘色、欲擒故纵、娓娓道来、草灰蛇线．．．．、扣人心弦的讲述方法，是讲故事人的“必杀技”。
B．向写作的未知领域探索，挖空心思．．．．，寻寻觅觅，语不惊人死不休，为此消磨了精力，还要时刻面对失败的风险。
C．一些“读经”机构把不求甚解的念诵当作进入文言经典的不二法门．．．．，这从长远来看大大限制了学生语言能力提升的效率。
D．如果一个人每天都在神秘的森林中探险、猎奇、寻找属于自己的秘密，生活中的那些俗不可耐与狗苟蝇营．．．．与其又有何干？2．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）A．浩如烟海的中华诗词中，随手可及的是充满静美的细腻文字，由于静的心态和美的意境，早已融进中国人的心灵深处。
B．一个人，在自己这里择得太清，或者始终择不清，都会是人生的灾难。
前者是活得太过自我，后者是活到放不过自我。
C．即使困难和风险多大，曾在“大航海时代”落后的中国，就不会在“大航天时代”再被困在孤岛。
D．中山装的四个口袋代表“国之四维”，五粒纽扣象征“五权分立”，袖口三粒纽扣代表“三民主义”，这是中国传统服饰文化的特征。
3．填入下面文段空白处的词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）一切个人拥有的财产，①是合法取得，②应得到法律的严格保护，未经正当法律程序，不得被非法侵犯和剥夺。
一切产权的变动、限制和剥夺，③需要通过法定程序和法定方式来完成。
④国家为了公共利益确需征收征用公民或法人的财产，⑤应严格限定公共利益的范围和支付公平合理的补偿，⑥应当赋予公民寻求司法救济的权利。
4．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．旋律天籁协奏曲休止符余音缭绕不绝如缕B．文采脚本座右铭俱乐部鸿篇巨制异曲同功C．履职禀报亲合力传帮带弊绝风清惠民工程D．机率调剂孺子牛气垫船顾名思义一如既往5、下列语句中，加点词语使用不正确的一项是（）A．国家质检总局指定的《家用汽车产品修理、更换、退货责任规定》即日起开始施行．．，值得注意的是，该规定首次提出保修期不低于三年。
2018高考模拟卷--山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三语文定时训练(十11.06)Word版含答案
平遥和诚18届语文知识清单定时训练（十）（2017·11·06）班级：考号：姓名：分数：【注意事项】1．本试卷满分100分，时间50分钟。
2．答题前将班级、考号、姓名填在相应位置，请把答案写在试卷上即可。
3．不许折叠、粘贴、弄破、撕裂试卷。
一、选择题（每小题5分，共30分）1.中国的传统节日形式多样，内容丰富多样，是我们中华民族悠久的历史文化的一个组成部分。
下面对传统节日习俗描述正确的是（）A．寒食禁火、祭祖扫墓、踏青插柳——重阳节B．扫尘守岁、爆竹门神、祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先——清明节C．登高赏菊、喝菊花酒、吃重阳糕、插茱萸——春节D．赛龙舟、吃粽子、佩香囊、悬艾叶——端午节2.我国佛教名山源远流长,中国四大佛教名山是指（）A．江西龙虎山湖北武当山安徽齐云山四川青城山B．山西五台山浙江普陀山四川峨眉山安徽九华山C．江西庐山江西龙虎山安徽黄山安徽九华山D．湖北武当山四川峨眉山四川青城山浙江普陀山3．中国四大名楼与四大名楼同义，而历史上公认的有三大名楼，各地都有不同第四大名楼之说，这是没有定论的。
“历史上公认的有三大名楼”指的是（）A．鹳雀楼（山西永济）黄鹤楼（湖北武汉）越王楼（四川绵阳）B．蓬莱阁（山东烟台）岳阳楼（湖南岳阳）越王楼（四川绵阳）C．黄鹤楼（湖北武汉）滕王阁（江西南昌）岳阳楼（湖南岳阳）D．鹳雀楼（山西永济）蓬莱阁（山东烟台）大观楼（云南昆明）4.三教九流（亦作九流三教）泛指古代中国的宗教与各种学术流派，是古代中国对人的地位和职业名称划分的等级。
其中“三教”通常是指（）A．儒教道教佛教 B．基督教伊斯兰教佛教C．天主教基督新教东正教 D．儒教基督教佛教5.中国是桥的故乡，自古以来就以桥的多和设计精致合理而闻名于世。
被称为中国的四大名桥的是（）A．五亭桥（江苏扬州）、安平桥（福建晋江）、十字桥（山西太原）、玉带桥（北京海淀）B．五音桥（河北遵化）、铁索桥（四川泸州）、十字桥（山西太原）、玉带桥（北京海淀）C．赵州桥（河北赵县）、洛阳桥（福建泉州）、广济桥（广东潮州）、卢沟桥（北京丰台）D．安平桥（福建晋江）、五音桥（河北遵化）、铁索桥（四川泸州）、风雨桥（广西三江、湖南、湖北、贵州）6.古都是中国历史上统一国家或地方政权的首都，中国自古就有“四大古都”、“六大古都”、“七大古都”、“八大古都”之说。
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三语文定时训练八10-23 含答案 精品
平遥和诚18届语文知识清单定时训练（八）（2017·10·23）班级：考号：姓名：分数：【注意事项】1．本试卷满分100分，时间50分钟。
2．答题前将班级、考号、姓名填在相应位置，请把答案写在试卷上即可。
3．不许折叠、粘贴、弄破、撕裂试卷。
一、选择题（每小题5分，共30分）1．下列各句中加点成语的使用，正确的一项是（）①求学期间，他春风得意，事事顺心。
没料到踏入社会后，几桩生意下来，就被骗得血本无归，于是他总是感叹遇人不淑．．．．，命运多舛。
②中国梦既是中国人民追求幸福的梦，也同亚洲各国人民的梦想休戚相关．．．．。
中国人民将在自己圆梦的过程中，推动亚洲各国人民实现自己的美好梦想。
③留学是高考不理想的学生的另一机遇，但也存在一定的风险。
因此，高考生最好能够在妥善安排好自己在国内学习生活的前提下准备留学申请，切不可孤注一掷．．．．。
④“高雅艺术进社区”活动让高雅艺术不再束之高阁．．．．，而是通过切实有效的方法贴近百姓，真正走进百姓的生活。
⑤随着许多人就业观念的转变，大学生到生产一线当工人也不是什么稀罕事了，有些企业的一线车间里，冲在一线作业的大学生俯拾皆是．．．．。
A．①③B．③④C．②⑤D．④⑤2．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．学生是学习的主体，教师也好、家长也罢，都应是学生的人生导师，适度的教育管理和关心才能为孩子创造一个良好的成长环境。
B．首汽集团今天上午开通电子商务网站，成为第一家国内开展网上电子商务租车的旅游企业。
C．经过长达六年之久的航天员训练，航天员完成了基础理论、航天环境适应性、专业技术等八大类上百个科目的训练任务。
D．2011年底，教育部发出通知，要求不得给幼儿布置家庭作业。
因此，幼儿园该不该布置书面作业不是一个需要讨论的问题，而是必须严格执行的规定。
3．填入下面这段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一句是（）何谓“角色之衡”？，这是由舞台艺术的整体性和综合性决定的。
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三11月月考数学(文)试题
平遥和诚学校2017-2018学年高三11月月考数学试卷（文科）考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分 命题人一、选择题(本小题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1．集合A ＝{y |y ＝x ，0≤x ≤4}，B ＝{x |x 2－x ＞0}，则A ∩B ＝( )A ．(－∞，1]∪(2，＋∞)B ．(－∞，0)∪(1，2)C ．D ．(1，2]2．已知ω＞0，函数f (x )＝sin ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫ωx ＋π4在⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫π2，π上单调递减，则ω的取值范围是( ) A.⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤12，54 B.⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤12，34 C.⎝ ⎛⎦⎥⎤0，12 D ．(0,2]3.已知cos α＝13，cos(α＋β)＝－13，且α，β∈⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫0，π2，则cos(α－β)＝( )A ．－12B ．12C ．－13D ．23274．将函数()sin()f x x ωϕ=+（0ω>，22ππϕ-<<）图象上所有点的横坐标缩短为原来的一半，再向右平移6π个单位长度得到函数sin y x =的图象，则ω，ϕ的值分别为（ ） A ．12，6π B ．23π, C ．2,6π D ．1,26π- 5．在ABC 中，点D 在线段BC 的延长线上，且BC=3CD ，点O 在线段CD 上（与点C 、D 不重合），若AC x AB x AO )1(-+=，则x 的取值范围是（ ）A ．（0，）B ．（0，）C ．(-) D.(-)6．已知x ，y 满足⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧y ≥x ，x ＋y ≤2，x ≥a ，且z ＝2x ＋y 的最大值是最小值的4倍，则a 的值是（ ）A.34B.14C.211D ．47．定义在R 上的函数f (x )满足f (－x )＝－f (x )，f (x －2)＝f (x ＋2)，且x ∈(－1,0)时，f (x )＝2x＋15，则f (log 220)等于( )A ．1 B.45 C ．－1 D ．－458．如图圆O 的半径为1，A 是圆上的一定点，P角x 的始边为射线OA ，终边为射线OP ，过点P 作直线OA垂足为M ，将点M 到直线OP 距离表示成x 的函数f(x),则y=f(x) 在[0，]的图象大致为（ ）9，则（ ）A. B.C. 0D.10．若函数f (x )＝2x＋12x －a是奇函数，则使f (x )>3成立的x 的取值范围为( )A ．(－∞，－1)B ．(－1,0)C ．(0,1)D ．(1，＋∞) 11．已知函数，若函数在区间内没有零点，则的取值范围是（ ） A. B.C.D.12．函数的图象与直线从左至右分别交于点，与直线从左至右分别交于点.记线段和在轴上的投影长度分别为，则的最小值为（ ） A.B.C.D.二、填空题(本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)13．已知向量a ，b 的夹角450，且|a |=1,|2a-b |=10,则|b |=14．已知a >0，b >0，ab ＝8，则当a 的值为________时，log 2a ·log 2(2b )取得最大值． 15．设当x= 时，f(x)=sinx-2cosx 取得最大值，则cos =16．定义在),0(+∞上的单调函数)(x f ，),0(+∞∈∀x ，3]log )([2=-x x f f ，则方程2)()(='-x f x f 的解所在的区间是x三．解答题（17-21为必做题，共5个小题，每小题12分；22-23为必选作题，从中选作1题10分；共70分）【17-21为必做题】 17（12分）.已知函数f()= ,.(1) 求f()的最小正周期；(2) 求f()在区间[- ，]的最大值和最小值。
语文---山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三11月月考试题(解析版)
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三11月月考语文试题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，每小题3分，共9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。
家是游子的心灵港湾，是浓得化不开的情结。
然而古往今来，少小离家建功立业，几乎成为一以贯之的文化传统。
人生选择与内心情感逆向行驶，并非是因为不眷顾家园亲情，而在于炽烈情怀早已从乡土走向家国。
家国情怀，与其说是心灵感触，毋宁说是生命自觉和家教传承。
无论是《礼记》里修身齐家治国平天下的人文理想，还是《岳阳楼记》中“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的大任担当，抑或是陆游“家祭无忘告乃翁”的忠诚执着，家国情怀从来都不只是摄人心魄的文学书写，更近乎你我内心之中的精神归属。
那种与国家民族休戚与共的壮怀，那种以百姓之心为心、以天下为己任的使命感，就来自那个叫做“家”的人生开始的地方。
《孟子》有言：“天下之本在国，国之本在家，家之本在身。
”家是国的基础，国是家的延伸，在中国人的精神谱系里，国家与家庭、社会与个人，都是密不可分的整体。
“国家好，民族好，大家才会好”，“小家”同“大国”同声相应、同气相求、同命相依。
正因为感念个人前途与国家命运的同频共振，所以我们主动融家庭情感与爱国情感为一体，从孝亲敬老、兴家乐业的义务走向济世救民、匡扶天下的担当。
家国情怀宛若川流不息的江河，流淌着民族的精神道统，滋润着每个人的精神家园。
家庭是精神成长的沃土，家国情怀的逻辑起点在于家风的涵养、家教的养成。
以正心诚意、修身齐家为基础，以治国平天下为旨归，把远大理想与个人抱负、家国情怀与人生追求熔融合一，是古人的宏愿，亦是今人传承家风和家教的本分。
在传承优良家风中筑牢责任意识和担当精神，在正家风、齐家规中砥砺道德追求和理想抱负，在履行家庭义务中知晓责重山岳、公而忘私的大义，正是家风传承中所蕴藏的时代课题。
“知责任者，大丈夫之始也；行责任者，大丈夫之终也。
”责任和担当，乃是家国情怀的精髓所在。
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三语文定时训练(九10.27)含答案
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精平遥和诚18届语文知识清单定时训练（九）(教师版)（2017·10·30）班级：考号：姓名：分数: 【注意事项】1．本试卷满分100分,时间50分钟。
2．答题前将班级、考号、姓名填在相应位置，请把答案写在试卷上即可.3．不许折叠、粘贴、弄破、撕裂试卷。
一、选择题(每小题5分，共30分）1．生肖文化是一种中国特色的时间文化，是用十二生肖(又叫十二属相）与十二地支相配的一种计时系统.将十二生肖即鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪，依次分配于十二地支,形成子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪，作为十二个时辰计时，把一天划分为十二个时辰，每个时辰相等于现在的两小时，比如：从晚上11时开始计时,晚上11时到第二天1时(即“子时"）。
下面用生肖计时正确的是（）A．狗：晚上7—9时(即“戌时”）B．牛：下午1—3时(即“丑时”)C．猴：凌晨3-5时（即“申时”）D．羊：凌晨1—3时（即“未时”）【解析】选A 我国古代根据动物出没时间和生活特征，将十二种动物作为十二生肖，即每一种动物为一个时辰。
老鼠排行第一(与“子”时搭配），次序为:子、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪。
鼠：晚上11时到第二天1时（即“子时”)，此时老鼠最为活跃。
牛:凌晨1-3时（即“丑时")，此时牛正在反刍。
虎：凌晨3-5时（即“寅时"），此时老虎到处游荡觅食，最为凶猛。
兔：清晨5-7(即“卯时”)，此时月亮还在天上，玉兔捣药正忙。
龙：早晨7-9时(即“辰时”），此时是神龙行雨的好时光.蛇：上午9-11时（即“巳时”）,此时蛇开始活跃起来，还不会伤人。
马：上午11时至下午1时（即“午时"），此时阳气正盛，是天马行空时。
羊:下午1-3时（即“未时")，此时羊在这时吃草，会长得更壮。
猴：下午3—5时（即“申时")，此时猴子活跃起来。
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三8月月考英语试题
和诚学校2017-2018学年高三8月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(共两节, 满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分, 满分45分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOctober 21 was a very dark day in Texas. Not only did Hurricane Hanna destroy homes, it caused the largest business damage in Texas’s history. The worst thing is Hanna’s destructive force nearly wiped out most power poles and power lines. According to Center Point Energy, Hurricane Hanna affected 2.15 million customers. Currently, more than 4,000 of them are still in the dark. Crews have worked 16-hour shifts to restore power to residents.Most of Houston seems to be returning to normal. Schools, restaurants, retail stores and gas stations are open. Smiles are back. But harder-hit places, including Galveston, will take much longer to recover. Hundreds of people are still missing, and coastal towns are a mess. Some ruins from storm have drifted south to other beaches in Texas. Several public schools in Galveston are closed due to water damage. Parents are registering kids in other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 13. Many school supplies were destroyed.Clara Barton Village is an emergency shelter located at Alamo Elementary School in Galveston, Texas. This is where Paula Reed and her family are staying. Believe it or not, Paula Reed and her family consider this hurricane a blessing. When Paula was a girl, she was an orphan, but was taken in by her stepmom, Antonia Flores. Reed lost contact with Flores and had been trying desperately to locate her for the past few years. Before the hurricane, Reed and her family moved away from Galveston to a San Antonio shelter. There, she reunited with Flores after 30 long years! The moment they saw each other, their lives were changed.21. What’s the most serious damage caused by Hurricane Hanna?A. Hundreds of people are still missing.B. A large number of people are homeless.C. Power facilities are severely destroyed.D. Factories are closed and many people jobless.22. It can be inferred that the residents in Houston________.A. have fully recovered from the disasterB. were the most unlucky people in the disasterC. need a long time to bring their life back to normalD. suffered less from Hanna than people in Galveston23. Kids in public schools in other areas of Houston will have to stay at home for_______A. at least one monthB. at least three weeksC. two weeks at mostD. nearly half a month24. Paula Reed and her family consider the hurricane a blessing because_______A. they had nothing lost after Hurricane HannaB. they lived a happier life in San Antonio shelterC. Paula was taken good care of in the shelterD. Paula reunited with her stepmother after three decadesBThe International Painting Contest on Google’s homepage in 2015may look pretty strange, but it spotlightings a very serious issue: cleanwater, which is unusual for an 11-year-old from Long Island.Audrey Zhang, a fifth-grader from Levittown, N.Y, is the winner ofthis year’s Doodle 4 Google contest, rising to the top of some 100, 000entries on the theme of “draw one thing to make the world a betterplace.”Her piece, titled “Back to Mother Nature,”describes a detailed water-cleaning machine. Zhang worked with a team of artists at Google to animate(使……生动)her drawing.“To make the world a better place, I came up with a transformative water purifier, a machine used to remove dirty or harmful substances,” Google quoted Zhang as saying. “It takes in dirty and polluted water from rivers, lakes and even oceans, then massively transforms the water into clean, safe and pure water. When humans and animals drink this water, they will live a healthier life.”She created a whole world around the device—one populated by humans, a whale in a top hat and dragons.Zhang, s piece is “so vivid and so rich and so full and so complete,’’ Google Doodle team leader Ryan Germick told the Washington Post. “Every leaf seemed to have life in it.”Along with having her artwork featured on Google’s homepage, Zhang wins a $30,000 college scholarship. In addition, her school will receive a $50,000 Google for Education technology grant, and the company is donating $20,000 in her name to a charity devoted to bringing clean water to schools in Bangladesh.On Sunday, the night before her work was revealed on net, Zhang told Newsday she was excited by the big win, but said she wouldn’t be awake when her art first went online at midnight.“I have school-tomorrow, so I can’t stay up late,” she told the paper.25. What’s the passage mainly about?A. The winner and her work in the painting contest.B. The team of artists at Google to animate drawings.C. The painting contest of Google’s homepage in 2015.D. The water-cleaning machine in the painting contest.26. According to the passage, we know that______.A. Audrey Zhang is creative and self-disciplinedB. a water-cleaning device was made in the contestC. $50, 000 will be donated in Audrey Zhang’s nameD. Zhang’s piece was printed in all major newspapers27. The underlined word in Paragraph l probably means “_____”.A. put up withB. 1ook forward toC. breakaway fromD. focus attention onCThe world’s richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.He said: “I took Latin and Greek in high school and got A’s and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn’t keep it up.”Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. “Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn’t it?” he said.This isn’t the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯)28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to so ending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets(球拍)when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. “Don’t stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this problem,” he said.28. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Interview with Bill GatesB. How Bill Gates SucceededC. Bill Gates’ RegretD. The Richest Billionaire29. The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that_____.A. it is important to lay a good foundation of lifeB. food and clothing are basic needs for people’s lifeC. he doesn’t spend much money on food and clothesD. he never cares about buying food and clothing30. What advice did Bill Gates give?A. Avoid staying up too late.B. Be a good language learner.C. Do the dishes yourself at home.D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.31. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Bill Gates is also the founder of FacebookB. Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.C. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high schoo1.D. Bill Gates’ wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.DWe’ve been covering standing desks for a long time nowbecause experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to beproductive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years,there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks toadjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.However, the most high tech and elegant solution has to be thisnew smart desk called The Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns yourdaily behaviors and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touch screen on the lower left comer of the desk.When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you’re not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touchscreen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.The built-in touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories you’ve burned. You can even set goals for how long or often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the FitBit to track your movements.All of that smart tech doesn’t come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2,990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for$4,190.While expensive, it’s worth thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress(床垫), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.32. The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to_______.A. help users with their workB. keep users moving all the timeC. get users to exercise while workingD. remind users of their working schedule33. Which is the feature of the touchscreen of the desk?A. It can tell users when to change positions.B. It can track users’changes of positions.C. It can keep users in a fixed position.D. It can detect users’ health condition.34. Which of the following can best describe the desk?A. Productive but challenging.B. Convenient but unaffordable.C. Complex and impractical.D. Multi-functional and intelligent.35. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A. To spend money on such a desk is rewarding.B. We should get such a desk as soon as possible.C. It won’t be long before the desk is widely used.D. Desks play a very important role in our daily life.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018高考模拟卷()山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三语文定
2018高考模拟卷（）山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三语文定平遥与成城第18次汉语知识常规训练(10)(从XXXX到云南，他担任过乌扎和乌蒙的宣威大使。
苍耳:大理的苍山和洱海。
云母屏风:嵌有云母的屏风。
鲛人:美人鱼，美人鱼。
(fú、S和)屏幕。
檀香木。
虎头:金代著名画家顾恺之，绰号虎头。
龙眠:宋代著名画家李·，号龙眠。
生丝:古代人画的素色丝绸。
1.下面对这首诗的相关内容和艺术特色的分析和欣赏是不恰当的(10分) (一)这首诗描绘了大理独特的景观:水环山，山环城；大理人口稠密，有美丽的山川。
这首诗描述了苍山洱海，“云母屏”，“鲛人镜”和“祖母绿不产幼崽”。
比喻恰当，形象生动，想象力丰富。
诗人看到了大理的风景，觉得山满海溢，所以他用客观现实的写作风格描绘了大理的山川。
3以及当地的条件和习俗。
脖子上的对联从视觉和听觉两个方面描述了作者置身于苍山洱海美丽的秋色中的感受。
洱海如玉，秋声遥远。
这首诗的中心词是“林”。
作者居高临下，把大理的风景尽收眼底。
2.这首诗写作中最显著的特点是什么？请联系整首诗进行简要分析。
(10分)4平遥与澄城第11次常规汉语知识列表训练(10)(答)XXXX的古都与意大利的罗马、希腊的雅典和埃及的开罗一起被称为“世界四大古都”。
第二，填空。
(每个空缺5分，共50分)问你你能做什么，你的心离你自己很远。
2.东有吴国，南有楚国，我可以看到天地无休止地浮动，一片薄雾从郧和孟的山谷和已被围困的岳阳市第一个担心的世界和第二个享受的世界。
3.从道那里得到更多的帮助，从道那里得到更少的帮助。
第三，古诗阅读。
(每项10分，共XXXX年至云南，前有乌沙、乌蒙石。
苍耳:大理的苍山和洱海。
云母屏风:嵌有云母的屏风。
鲛人:美人鱼，美人鱼。
(fú、S和)屏幕。
檀香木。
虎头:金代著名画家顾恺之，绰号虎头。
龙眠:宋代著名画家李·，号龙眠。
生丝:古代人画的素色丝绸。
2018高考模拟卷--山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三语文定时训练(六10.2)Word版含答案
和诚18届语文知识清单定时训练（六）（2017·10·02）班级：考号：姓名：分数：【注意事项】1．本试卷满分100分，时间50分钟。
2．答题前将班级、考号、姓名填在相应位置，请把答案写在试卷上即可。
3．不许折叠、粘贴、弄破、撕裂试卷。
一、选择题（每小题5分，共30分）1.唐代被视为中国各朝代旧诗最丰富的朝代，唐诗是汉文化宝库中的一颗明珠，诗人众多，许多诗篇还是被我们所广为流传。
唐代称为“诗魔”、“诗鬼”、“诗佛”、“诗仙”、“诗圣”、“诗豪”的诗人分别是（）A．王维李白杜甫刘禹锡白居易李贺B．李贺王维李白杜甫刘禹锡白居易C．白居易李贺王维李白杜甫刘禹锡D．李白杜甫刘禹锡白居易李贺王维2.清代【张鹏翮hé】撰写的三苏祠的门联：“一门父子三词客，千古文章四大家。
”其中“千古文章四大家”中“四大家”是（）A．韩愈欧阳修苏轼王安石 B．柳宗元欧阳修苏轼王安石C．柳宗元欧阳修苏洵王安石D．韩愈柳宗元欧阳修苏轼3.中华民族的文化遗产浩如烟海，二十四史乃是中华文化遗产的精华，而“前四史”，是二十四史中的精华。
“前四史”是指（）A．《史记》《汉书》《后汉书》《三国志》B．《国语》《左传》《战国策》《史记》C．《左传》《战国策》《史记》《资治通鉴》D．《战国策》《史记》《汉书》《后汉书》阅读下面的文言文，完成4—5题。
巎巎（náo）字子山，康里氏。
祖燕真，事世祖，从征有功。
巙巙幼肄业国学，博通群书，长袭宿卫，风神凝远，制行峻洁，望而知其为贵介公子。
始授承直郎、集贤待制，迁兵部郎中，转秘书监丞。
奉命往核泉舶，芥视珠犀，不少留目。
寻拜礼部尚书，监群玉内司。
国制大乐诸坊咸隶本部遇公宴众伎毕陈巙巙视之泊如僚佐以下皆肃然。
顺帝即位之后，剪除权奸，思更治化。
巙巙侍经筵，日劝帝务学，帝辄就之习授，欲宠以师礼，巙巙力辞不可。
帝一日览宋徽宗画称善，巙巙进言，徽宗多能，惟一事不能。
帝问何谓一事。
山西省平遥县和诚高补2018年高考冲刺复习专题1(无答案)
高考冲刺复习专题（1）-----完形填空之记叙类一、文章特点记叙文就是记载、叙述人们在生活中看到、听到、经历过、接触过的一些人物和事件的文章，它借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的形态及其发展过程，用以表达作者的思想、抒发作者的某种情感的文章。
从内容来看，作者为了叙述的方便，往往会按照时间先后顺序来安排情节和内容，特点是条理清楚，层次分明。
有时为了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味性，或为了其他目的，作者可能会采用插叙，甚至倒叙的写作手法。
弄清文章篇章信息分布情况，有助于抓住文章的主线，理清文章的脉络。
从语言来看，作者往往用生动形象的语言，将人物、事件或景物的存在与变化作精细的描绘，使读者有如见其人、如临其境的感觉。
另外，这类文章的谓语动词以一般过去时态为主，也会同时兼有别的各种时态。
这类文章会有较多的动态动词，使文章充满动感，让往事历历在目。
文章会适当运用直接引语，简洁、生动地表达事件发展的过程和各种人物的心理活动，充分展示人物的独特个性和人物之间的相互关系。
二：高考完形填空试题一般具有以下特点：1．文章短小，结构严谨，逻辑性强。
每篇文章都有一个主题且首句不设空。
2．以考查对文章的理解和词汇意义为主，常识、语法和惯用搭配为辅。
3．将语言点、语法点放在语篇中进行考查。
4．四个选项一般都是相同或对等的词类。
5．所选文章一般都是具有一定故事情节的记叙文.【解题指南】分析近几年全国及各省市的高考试题，我们不难看出高考完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主且呈以下发展趋势：1、首句完整，线索清晰。
一般来说，完形填空首句中会包含人物身份和事件发生的时间、地点等重要信息，并且不设空。
Ex 2012年辽宁)When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago , there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He her Inky.A. gaveB. choseC. namedD. remembered2、叙述灵活，侧重语境。
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三上学期9月月考数学(文)试题Word版含答案
和诚学校2017-2018学年高三9月月考数学试卷（文科）考试时间:120分钟 满分:100分 命题人：胡化田一、选择题（本大题12小题，每小题5分，共60分）1．已知集合2{|230}A x x x =--≥，B={x|},则A∩B＝（ ）A ．[1,1]-B ．[1,2)C ．[2,1]--D ．[1,2)-2．三个数112121,2,log 3a b c e -⎛⎫=== ⎪⎝⎭的大小顺序为A ．c b a <<B ．b a c <<C ．b c a <<D ．c a b << 3．函数()2xf x x =--A ．()01，B ．()12，C ．()23， D ．()34，4．函数()ln(1)f x x =+的定义域为（ ） A ．(2,)+∞ B ．(1,2)(2,)-+∞ C ．(1,2)- D ．(]1,2-5．已知函数21,0(),0x x f x x x +≥⎧=⎨<⎩, 则[(2)]f f -的值为（ ）A ．1B ．2C ． 4D ．56．设函数122 11log ()1x x x x f x -⎧≤⎨->=⎩，则满足 ()2f x ≤的x 的取值范围是（ ）A ．[-1，2]B ．[0，2]C ．[1，+∞）D ．[0，+∞）7．已知函数)(x f 在定义域]3,2[a -上是偶函数，在]3,0[上单调递增，并且)22()5(22-+->--m m f am f ，则m 的取值范围是（ ）A ．]2,21(-B ．]2,21[-C ．]2,21[ D ．]2,21(8．已知a R ∈，命题[]2:1,2,-0p x x a ∀∈≥，命题2q :22,-0x R x ax a ∃∈++=.若命题“p q ∨”为真命题，命题“p q ∧”为假命题，则实数a 的取值范围为（ ）.A ．（1，+）B ．（-2，1）C ．（1，+）（-2，1） D.（-2，+）9．设点),(y x P 在不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤-+≤-≥03020y x y x x 表示的平面区域上，则1222+-+=x y x z 的最小值为A ．1B ．55 C ．2 D ．552 10．已知x x 22f(x)-+=，f （m ）=3，且m ＞0，若a=f （2m ），b=2f （m ）， c=f （m+2），则a ，b ，c 的大小关系为（ ）A ．c ＜b ＜aB ．a ＜c ＜bC ．a ＜b ＜cD ．b ＜a ＜c11．设函数f 1(x )＝x ，f 2(x )＝log 2 017x ，a i ＝i2 017(i ＝1，2，…，2 017)，记I k ＝|f k (a 2)－f k (a 1)|＋|f k (a 3)－f k (a 2)|＋…＋|f k (a 2 017)－f k (a 2 016)|，k ＝1，2，则( ) A ．I 1＜I 2 B ．I 1＝I 2 C ．I 1＞I 2 D ．I 1与I 2的大小关系无法确定12．已知y=f （x ）是定义在R 上的奇函数，且⎩⎨⎧≤≤--<-+=0x 10,1x 1,2)(x f(x)2，当函数)2k(x 211)f(x y ----=（其中k ＞0）的零点个数取得最大值时，则实数k 的数值范围是（ ）A ．)306,0(-B ．)22,306(-- C ．)306,41(- D ．)22,41(-二、填空题（本大题共4个小题，每题5分，满分20分）13．已知幂函数)(x f y =的图象过点=)9(),2,2(f 则 14．已知2a+3b=4,则的最小值为15．已知函数f (x )＝,若f (x )在(－∞，＋∞)上单调递增，则实数a的取值范围为________．16．对于函数)(x f 定义域内的任意)(,2121x x x x ≠，有以下结论：①1)0(=f ；②)()()(2121x x f x x f ⋅=+；③)()()(2121x x f x x f +=⋅ ； ④0)()(2121>--x x x f x f ；⑤2)()(22121x f x f x x f +<+）（. 当x x f lg )(=时，上述结论中，正确．．的是 （填入你认为正确的所有结论的序号） 三、解答题（17-21题每题12分，22-23题选作一题10分，共70分）17．（本题满分12分）已知R 为全集，A={}2)x 3(log x 2≤-, B =}65|{2-≤x x x , （1）求A , B （2） 求)B A (C R18．（本题满分12分，每小题6分） （1）计算4837327102)1.0(9720322 5.0+-⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛--π （2）计算(lg2)2＋lg2·lg50＋lg25的值；19．（本题满分12分）已知函数f (x －3)＝log a x6－x(a >0，a ≠1)．(1)判断f (x )的奇偶性，并说明理由； (2)当0<a <1时，求函数f (x )的单调区间．20．（本题满分12分）已知定义在R 上的函数f (x )＝2x－12|x | . (1)若f (x )＝32，求x 的值；(2)若2tf (2t )＋mf (t )≥0对于t ∈[1,2]恒成立，求实数m 的取值范围．21．（本题满分12分） 已知函数()2ln f x ax b x =-+（0x >）． （1）若1a =，()f x 在()0,+∞上是单调增函数，求b 的取值范围； （2）若2,1a b ≥=，求方程()1f x x=在(]0,1上解的个数．从22-23两题中题，选作一题：22．（本题满分10分）在直角坐标系xOy 中，直线C 1：x ＝－2，圆C 2：(x －1)2＋(y －2)2＝1，以坐标原点为极点，x 轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系．(1)求C 1，C 2的极坐标方程；(2)若直线C 3的极坐标方程为θ＝π4(ρ∈R)，设C 2与C 3的交点为M ，N ，求△C 2MN 的23.（本题满分10分）已知函数3212)(-++=x x x f ． （Ⅰ）求不等式6)(≤x f 的解集；（Ⅱ）若关于x 的不等式2)3(log )(22>--a a x f 恒成立，求实数a 的取值范围．和诚学校2017-2018学年高三9月月考数学答案（文科）1--5CACCD 6-10DDCDD 11-12AC 13．3 14.8 15.（2,3] 16.③④17.解：（1）A={x|-1x<3} B={x|-1<x<6}······6分(2) A B={x|-1<x<3})B A (C R ={x|x}·········12分18．解（1）100 ···············6分（2）原式＝(lg2)2＋(1＋lg5)lg2＋lg52＝(lg2＋lg5＋1)lg2＋2lg5＝(1＋1)lg2＋2lg5＝2(lg2＋lg5)＝2.···12分 19．解：令x －3＝u ，则x ＝u ＋3， 于是f (u )＝log a3＋u3－u(a >0，a ≠1，－3<u <3)， 所以f (x )＝log a3＋x3－x(a >0，a ≠1，－3<x <3)．······4分 (1)因为f (－x )＋f (x )＝log a3－x 3＋x ＋log a 3＋x3－x＝log a 1＝0， 所以f (－x )＝－f (x )，又定义域(－3,3)关于原点对称． 所以f (x )是奇函数．·················8分 (2)令t ＝3＋x 3－x ＝－1－6x －3，则t 在(－3,3)上是增函数，当0<a <1时，函数y ＝log a t 是减函数， 所以f (x )＝log a3＋x3－x(0<a <1)在(－3,3)上是减函数， 即函数f (x )的单调递减区间是(－3,3)．········12分 20.解：解：(1)当x ＜0时，f (x )＝0，无解；····2分 当x ≥0时，f (x )＝2x－12x ，由2x－12x ＝32，得2·22x－3·2x－2＝0，·············4分 将上式看成关于2x的一元二次方程， 解得2x ＝2或2x＝－12，∵2x＞0，∴x ＝1.················6分 (2)当t ∈[1,2]时，2t ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫22t－122t ＋m ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2t －12t ≥0，即m (22t－1)≥－(24t－1)，∵22t－1＞0，∴m ≥－(22t＋1)，················10分 ∵t ∈[1,2]，∴－(22t＋1)∈[－17，－5]，故实数m 的取值范围是[－5，＋∞)．········12分21．解：(1)a ＝1，则f (x )＝|x －2|＋b ln x ＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧－x ＋2＋b ln xx ，x －2＋b ln x x当0<x <2时，f (x )＝－x ＋2＋b ln x ，f ′(x )＝－1＋b x，由条件，得－1＋b x≥0恒成立，即b ≥x 恒成立．∴b ≥2.···2分②当x ≥2时，f (x )＝x －2＋b ln x ，f ′(x )＝1＋b x ，由条件，得1＋b x≥0恒成立， 即b ≥－x 恒成立．∴b ≥－2.∵f (x )的图象在(0，＋∞)上单调递增，不间断．综合①，②得，b 的取值范围是b ≥2.···········5分 (2)令g (x )＝|ax －2|＋ln x －1x ，即g (x )＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧－ax ＋2＋ln x －1x ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫0<x <2a ，ax －2＋ln x －1x ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫x ≥2a .当0<x <2a 时，g (x )＝－ax ＋2＋ln x －1x ，g ′(x )＝－a ＋1x ＋1x2，∵0<x <2a ，∴1x >a 2，则g ′(x )>－a ＋a 2＋a 24＝a a －4≥0，即g ′(x )>0，∴g (x )在⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫0，2a 上单调递增．··············7分当x ≥2a 时，g (x )＝ax －2＋ln x －1x ，g ′(x )＝a ＋1x ＋1x2>0，∴g (x )在⎣⎢⎡⎭⎪⎫2a，＋∞上是单调增函数．∵g (x )的图象在(0，＋∞)上不间断， ∴g (x )在(0，＋∞)上是单调增函数． ∵g ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2a ＝ln 2a －a 2，而a ≥2，∴ln 2a ≤0， 则g ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2a<0，g (1)＝|a －2|－1＝a －3，·········9分 ①当a ≥3时，∵g (1)≥0，∴g (x )＝0在(0,1]上有惟一解， 即方程f (x )＝1x解的个数为1个；②当2≤a <3时，∵g (1)<0，∴g (x )＝0在(0,1]上无解， 即方程f (x )＝1x解的个数为0个．···········12分22．解：(1)因为x ＝ρcos θ，y ＝ρsin θ， 所以C 1的极坐标方程为ρcos θ＝－2，C 2的极坐标方程为ρ2－2ρcos θ－4ρsin θ＋4＝0.···4分(2)将θ＝π4代入ρ2－2ρcos θ－4ρsin θ＋4＝0，得ρ2－32ρ＋4＝0，解得ρ1＝22，ρ2＝ 2. 故ρ1－ρ2＝2，即|MN |＝ 2.由于C 2的半径为1，所以△C 2MN 的面积为12.········10分23.解：（Ⅰ）原不等式等价于⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤--+≤≤-⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤-++>6)32()12(23216)32()12(23x x x x x x 或或⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤--+--<6)32()12(21x x x …3分 解得：2112321223-<≤-≤≤-≤<x x x 或或.……………分4 即不等式的解集为}21|{≤≤-x x ．……………5分 （Ⅱ）不等式2)3(log )(22>--a a x f等价于<+-2)3(log 22a a |32||12|-++x x ，……………6分 因为4|)32()12(||32||12|=--+≥-++x x x x ，……………7分所以)(x f 的最小值为4，……………8分于是42)3(log 22<+-a a 即⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<-->-0430322a a a a所以01<<-a 或43<<a ．……………10分。
山西省晋中市平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三(上)8月周测
山西省晋中市平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三（上）8月周测山西省晋中市平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三（上）8月周测一、选择题（每小题5分，共50分）1．下列各句中加点词语的使用，全都正确的一项是（）第二展厅的文物如同一部浓缩的史书，举重若轻地展示了先民们在恶劣的自然条件下顽强战争、繁衍生息的漫长历史。
这部翻译小说虽然是以家庭生活为题材的，却多侧面、多视角地展现出那个时代光怪陆离的社会生活画卷。
毕业后他的同学大都顺理成章地走上了音乐创作之路，而他却改换门庭，另有所爱，一头扎进中国古代文化研究中。
就对后世的影响来说，我们一致认为《封神演义》虽然比不上《西游记》，但和《聊斋志异》是可以并行不悖的。
在那几年的工作学习中，杨老师给了我很大的帮助，他的教导在我听来如同空谷足音，给我启示，带我走出困惑。
我国绘画史上有一个时期把王石谷等四人奉为圭臬，凡是学画，都以他们为宗，有的甚至照摹照搬。
A．B．C．D．2．依次填入下面语段横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）大多数人的中，真与美并不是一回事，尤其是文艺复兴以后，美成为人文素养中的主要，真与美就了。
这并不是说真与美是对立的，而是把美的价值提高，达到与真的程度。
A．观点内含劳燕分飞同日而语B．观念涵义天南海北平分秋色C．理念涵养南辕北辙相提并论D．心目内涵分道扬镳分庭抗礼3．下列各句中，加点的词语运用不正确的一项是（）A．他爱好广泛，喜欢安静的棋类运动，对热闹的纸牌游戏也来者不拒；欣赏通俗感性的流行歌曲，对庄重恢宏的交响乐也甘之如饴B．荧屏上，他沉着大方，点评时事亦庄亦谐，精辟的见解让人折服；镜头外，他开朗乐观、热心助人，是邻居、朋友心中的活雷锋．C．虽然最初并不相信自己涉嫌犯罪，但由于那头的骗子言之凿凿，加上所谓最高检的全国通缉公告，信息闭塞的受害人最终成了骗子的猎物．D．在媒体的长枪短炮前，明星们也许悟出了言多必失的道理，鲜有人会再聚光灯前竹筒倒豆子，少说、不说成了他们自我保护的明智选择．4．句中加点的熟语使用错误的一项是（）A．姚明已经闪出空当，拿球正要上篮，防守不及的波拉德一不做，二不休，伸出长腿就摆在了姚明和篮筐之间，姚明躲闪不及，被绊倒在地．B．这次考试有道题本来我会，却因为粗心写错了公式，丢了10多分，真是一失足成千古恨．C．虽说很多经典名片如《洛奇》、《虎胆龙威》，甚至《终结者》，它们的续集都被人诟病为一蟹不如一蟹，但《无间道》、《黑客帝国》放映期间却场场爆满．D．好多人以为股价跌得七七八八了，就可以伸手抓一把，其实稍加分析就会发现一动不如一静．原因是价值投资理念将抑制低价劣质股上扬；供需矛盾将制约劣质低价股反弹．5．填入下面文段空白处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）做老师之前我并未认识到，一种职业能够如此深入地参与到很多人的人生里。
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三8月月考数学(文)试题Word版含答案
和诚学校2017-2018学年高三8月月考文数试卷一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,满分60分) 1．已知集合P={x|x 2-2x ≥0},Q={x|1<x ≤2},则(∁R P)∩Q=( ) A.[0,1)B.(0,2]C.(1,2)D.[1,2]2.已知<0.给出下列四个结论:①a<b; ②a+b<ab; ③|a|>|b|; ④ab<b 2. 其中正确结论的序号是( ) A.①②B.②④C.②③D.③④3．已知不等式ax 2-5x+b>0的解集为,则不等式bx 2-5x+a>0的解集为( )A. B. C.{x|-3<x<2} D.{x|x<-3或x>2}4．设x ∈Z,集合A 是奇数集,集合B 是偶数集.若命题p:∀x ∈A,2x ∈B,则( ) A.p:∃x 0∈A,2x 0∈B B.p:∃x 0∉A,2x 0∈B C.p:∃x 0∈A,2x 0∉BD.p:∀x ∉A,2x ∉B5. 设函数f(x)＝⎩⎨⎧21－x，x≤11－log 2x ，x ＞1，则满足f(x)≤2的x 的取值范围是( )A ．[－1,2]B ．[0,2]C ．[1，＋∞)D ．[0，＋∞)6. 已知P(x ，y)为区域⎩⎨⎧y 2－x 2≤00≤x≤a内的任意一点，若该区域的面积为4，则z＝2x －y 的最大值是( )A ．6B ．0C ．2D ．2 27.设f(x)=ln x,0<a<b,若p=f(),q=f ,r= (f(a)+f(b)),则下列关系式中正确的是( )A.q=r<pB.p=r<qC.q=r>pD.p=r>q8.某车间分批生产某种产品,每批的生产准备费用为800元.若每批生产x件,则平均仓储时间为天,且每件产品每天的仓储费用为1元.为使平均到每件产品的生产准备费用与仓储费用之和最小,每批应生产产品( )A.60件B.80件C.100件D.120件9.若实数x,y满足则z=的最小值为( )A.-2B.-3C.-4D.-510. 若函数f(x)＝ax2＋ax－1在R上满足f(x)＜0恒成立，则a的取值范围是( )A．a≤0 B．a＜－4 C．－4＜a＜0 D．－4＜a≤011.设x,y满足约束条件若目标函数z=(a>0,b>0)的最大值为12,则2a+3b的最小值为( )A. B. C. D.412.已知正实数a,b满足a+2b=1,则a2+4b2+的最小值为( )A. B.4 C. D.二、填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,满分20分)13.若关于x的不等式ax>b的解集为,则关于x的不等式ax2+bx-a>0的解集为.14.已知集合A=,集合B={x∈R|(x-m)(x-2)<0},且A∩B=(-1,n),则m= ,n= .。
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2017-2018学年高二语文
2017-2018学年高二易错题目定时训练语文（命题人： 2018-05-13）一、选择题（每小题3分共39分）1. 下列对加点字的解释，不正确的一项是( )A、顾不如蜀鄙之僧哉(卑鄙) B．越国以鄙远，君知其难也(边邑)C．尝为晋君赐矣(曾经) D．厥秦以利晋(削减)2．下列句中没有通假字的一项是[ ]A．行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。
B．以鲁肃为赞军校尉，助画方略。
C．秦伯说，与郑人盟。
D．闻其剖断合理，归则大悦。
3．与“行李之往来”的“行李”语言现象不同的是[ ]A．可怜体无比，阿母为汝求。
B．权起更衣，肃追于宇下。
C．阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。
D．行为偏僻性乖张，张管世人诽谤。
4．下列加粗的“之”字，意义、用法与其他三句不同的是[ ]A．臣之壮也，犹不如人。
B．阙秦以利晋，唯君图之。
C．因人之力而敝之，不仁。
D．君将哀而生之乎。
5．“何厌之有？”是宾语前置句，下列各句也是宾语前置句，在句法特点上与它相同的一项是①句读之不知，惑之不解②古之人莫余欺也③大王来何操④而欲赴秦军，譬若以肉投馁虎，何功之有哉⑤鸡鸣而驾，塞井夷灶，唯余马首是瞻[ ] A．②⑤ B．①②④C．①④ D．②③⑤6．下列句中加粗词的解释，错误的一项是 [ ]A．夜缒(用绳子拴着人(或物)从上往下送)而出B．越国以鄙(边邑)远C．行李之往来，共(同“供”，供给)其乏困D．阙(使……缺，损害)秦以利晋，唯君图之7．“以为”的用法不同于其他三句的一项是 [ ]A．若舍郑以为东道主……君亦无所害B．或以为死，或以为亡C．老臣窃以为媪之爱燕后贤于长安君D．以为得之矣8．翻译正确的一组句子是 [ ]①君尝为晋君赐矣，许君焦、瑕，朝济而夕设版焉，君之所知也。
②既东封郑，又欲肆其西封。
A．①您曾经对晋君有恩，把焦、瑕两座城池给了他，可晋君早上渡过黄河回国，晚上就修筑防御工事，这些您是知道的啊。
②等到他在东边把疆土扩大到郑国，就会再向西边扩展疆土。
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三数学文易错题目定时训练11-25 含答案 精品
和诚学校高三2017-2018学年11月易错题目定时训练高三文数学试卷（文）时间：50分钟 满分：100分一、选择题（共12小题，每题5分，共60分） 1. 设,a b ∈R ，则“a b >”是“||||a b >”的（ ）A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件2. 命题“存在R x ∈，使a ax x 42-+≤0为假命题”是命题“016≤≤-a ”的（ ） (A)充要条件 (B)必要不充分条件 (C)充分不必要条件 (D)既不充分也不必要条件3. 已知两个集合(){}2ln 2++-==x x y x A ，⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧≤-+=212x e e xB 则=⋂B AA.⎪⎭⎫⎢⎣⎡-2,21 B ． ⎥⎦⎤ ⎝⎛--21,1 C ．()e ,1- D ． ()e ,24.下列有关命题的说法错误的是( )（A ）命题“若210x -=， 则1x =”的逆否命题为：“若1x ≠，则210x -≠” （B ）“1x =”是“2320x x -+=”的充分不必要条件 （C ）若p q ∧为假命题，则p 、q 均为假命题（D ）对于命题R :∈∃x p 使得210x x ++<，则R :∈∀⌝x p 均有210x x ++… 5. 函数f(x)＝2sin(ωx ＋φ) (ω>0，－2π <φ<2π)的部分图像如图所示，则ω，φ的值分别是 ( )A ．2，－3π B ．2，－6π C ．4，－6π D ．4，3π6. 设△ABC 的内角A ，B ，C ，所对边的长分别为a ，b ，c 若b ＋c ＝2a,3sinA ＝5sinB ，则角C ＝( ) A ．3π B ．π32 C ．π43 D ．π657.要得到一个奇函数，只需将x x x f cos 3sin )(-=的图象（ ） A.向右平移6π个单位 B.向右平移3π个单位 C.向左平移6π个单位 D.向左平移3π个单位 8.在锐角三角形ABC 中,BC =1, B =2A ,则AACcos 的值为（ ）A.6B.4C.23D.29.设21x x ,分别是方程1=⋅x a x 和1=⋅x x a log 的根(其中1>a ), 则212x x +的取值范围是( )A. ),(+∞3B. ),[+∞3C. ),(+∞22D. ),[+∞22 10. 设函数()sin(2)3f x x π=+，则下列结论正确的是（ ）①()f x 的图象关于直线3x π=对称； ②()f x 的图象关于点(,0)4π对称；③()f x 的图象向左平移12π个单位，得到一个偶函数的图象；④()f x 的最小正周期为π，且在[0,]6π上为增函数．A. ①③ B . ②④ C. ①③④ D . ③11.已知定义在实数集R 上的函数()f x 满足(1)3f =，且()f x 的导数()f x '在R 上恒有()2f x '<()x R ∈，则不等式()21f x x <+的解集为（ ）A ．(1,)+∞B ．(,1)-∞-C ．(1,1)-D ．(,1)-∞-⋃(1,)+∞12.定义在),0(+∞上的单调函数)(x f ，),0(+∞∈∀x ，3]log )([2=-x x f f ，则方程2)()(='-x f x f 的解所在的区间是（ ）A.)21,0(B.)1,21( C.)2,1( D.)3,2( 二．填空题（共4小题，每小题7分，共28分）13.已知(),x e x f x -=求过原点与()x f 相切的直线方程___________;14. 在三角形ABC 中，已知4,3,6AB AC BC ===，P 为BC 中点，则三角形ABP 的周长为 .15.已知函数2()2(),(0)f x ax a b x b a =-++≠满足(0)(1)0f f ⋅>，设12,x x 是方程()0f x =的两根，则12x x -的取值范围是 .16. 已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数，它的图象关于直线1x =对称，且 ()(01)f x x x =<≤，若函数1()y f x a x=--以在区间[10,10]-上有10个零点（互不相同）， 则实数a 的取值范围是 .答题卡一、答案：二、答案13． 14、 15． 15. 三、解答题(本大题共1小题，共12分．解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)17. 已知A B 、分别在射线CM CN 、(不含端点C )上运动,23MCN ∠=π,在ABC ∆中,角A 、B 、C 所对的边分别是a 、b 、c .(Ⅰ)若a 、b 、c 依次成等差数列,且公差为2.求c 的值;(Ⅱ)若c =ABC ∠=θ,试用θ表示ABC ∆的周长,并求周长的最大值.和诚学校高三2017-2018学年11月易错题周练高三文数学答案一、1．D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7. D 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.C 二． 13.()x e y 1-= 14.72+.15.2) 16.]101,101[-.三、17．(Ⅱ)在ABC ∆中,sin sin sin AC BC ABABC BAC ACB==∠∠∠,∴2sin sin sin 33ACBC ===πθ⎛⎫-θ ⎪⎝⎭,2sin AC =θ,2sin 3BC π⎛⎫=-θ ⎪⎝⎭.∴ABC ∆的周长()f θAC BC AB =++2sin 2sin 3π⎛⎫=θ+-θ+ ⎪⎝⎭12sin 2⎡⎤=θ+θ⎢⎥⎣⎦2sin 3π⎛⎫=θ++ ⎪⎝⎭又0,3π⎛⎫θ∈ ⎪⎝⎭,∴2333πππθ<+<,∴当32ππθ+=即6πθ=时,()f θ取得最大值2. 考点：正弦定理，余弦定理，辅助角公式，三角函数的单调性，最值。
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三上学期周练英
和诚高补2017-2018学年周练英语（29/7）命题人：赵志来Ⅰ.阅读理解When students read articles about scientific discovery, they learn what worked. Scientists present the methods that got the best result. They often show only the results that are significant and important. What they won't show are the mistakes or failures that came first. Yet sometimes those mistakes pointed the way to success.It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientificsuccess. Robbin, 16, and Annabelle, 15, learned that while working thissummer in a biochemistry lab at Stony Brook University in New York. What'smore，they learned that failure is not necessarily something to fear.“I like the idea of scientific research，” says Robbin.It's the basis for “every lesson you l earn in school and understanding everything you see in life”. This summer, Robbin has been working with Lauren, a chemistry student, who is making new drugs to fight harmful bacteria. At first, the tests made Robbin anxious. She worried that she might be making costly mistakes.But Lauren reassured her that finding out what doesn't work is “just part of the learning process”. With time, the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldn't succeed.（）In science, figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.1．What impresses students most in articles about scientific discovery?A．Scientists' achievements.B．The reasons for success.C．The cause of mistakes.D．Stressful process of research.2．What can we learn from the passage?A．Robbin is a graduate student.B．Lauren managed to make new drugs.C．Annabelle learns the value of patience.D．Agnieszka expected instant success.3．What did Robbin and Annabelle have in common in their experiments?A．They did their experiments independently.B．They realized not all experiments would succeed.C．They assisted graduate students to make new drugs.D．They made severe mistakes in the experiments.4．What does the writer intend to tell us?A．The cause of making errors in science.B．The significance of scientific discovery.C．The importance of doing experiments.D．The correct attitudes towards failures.Ⅱ.阅读七选五What is happiness? When you can feel inner peace and satisfaction, you are happy. __5__ This usually happens when we do something we love or achieve something that we value. It is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy. All of us constantly go through various situations or conditions, but we do not have to let them influence our reactions and feelings. __6__Try hard to make a change of the way you look at things. __7__ That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation. Pay attention to solutions, not problems. Listen to relaxing and uplifting music. Watch funny and interesting programs that make you laugh.Always look at what you have done and not at what you haven't done. Look at what you can do, not at what you cannot do. Each day do at least one act to make others happy. When you make someone happy, you'll become happy, and then people will try to make you happy. __8__ On the contrary, be happy for their happiness. Communicate with happy people and try to learn from them to be happy. Remember, do your best to stay detached (冷静的)when things do not occur as intended and desired. Detachment has much to do with inner peace. __9__A．I've never regretted it.B．Always look at the bright side.C．Do not envy people who are happy.D．Stop asking for everyone's approval.E．Inner peace can lead to happiness, so smile more often.F．Here are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life.G．It is usually experienced at a special moment.Ⅲ.完形填空One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. Theprofessor __1__ the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. __2__ he handed them all out, he asked his students to __3__ the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no __4__， just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone's face, told them the following：“I want you to write what you __5__ there.”The students, __6__， got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor __7__ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no __8__， described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been __9__， the classroom was silent, and the professor began to explain：“I'm not going to grade (打分) this. I __10__ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the __11__ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our __12__. We have a white paper to observe and __13__， but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a __14__ given to us with love and care, and we always have __15__ to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that __16__ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.__17__， we insist on focusing only on the dark spots：the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the __18__ relationship with colleagues, the __19__ with a friend, and etc.The dark spots are very __20__compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”1．A.handed out B．wrapped upC．referred to D．pointed at2．A.Since B．UntilC．If D．After3．A.fold B．turnC．open D．use4．A.exercises B．choicesC．questions D．scores5．A.remember B．imagineC．study D．see6．A.surprised B．confusedC．curious D．displeased7．A.collected B．finishedC．marked D．selected8．A.excuse B．doubtC．exception D．explanation9．A.said B． answeredC．returned D．read10．A.also B．justC．even D．finally11．A.big B．blackC．beautiful D．white12．A.lives B．classroomsC．colleges D．studies13．A.send B．keepC．enjoy D．show14．A.burden B．giftC．pressure D．lesson15．A.reasons B．timeC．freedom D．festivals16．A.threatens B．ruinsC．provides D．changes17．A.However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Moreover18．A.close B．complicatedC．special D．strong19．A.stay B．contactC．satisfaction D．disappointment20．A.dark B．roundC．small D．dirtyIV.语法填空I'll introduce my three teachers. Mrs. Li is my English teacher, ①_________is kind and sh y. She explains everything so ②________ (clear) that everyone can understand her. She avoids ③_______ (make) us feel stupid. We feel we can make progress with her. Mrs. Chen is serious and strict. Even students who keep ④_________(come) to class late are always ⑤________ time for her class. Most of us appreciate her ⑥_________ her teaching is so well ⑦________ (organise) and clear. We think we'll do well with her ⑧__________ (teach) us. Mr. Wu teaches us Chinese literature. He ⑨________ (wave) his hand about a lot when he gets excited. He often tells jokes when he thinks we're ⑩__________ (get) bored. You will never fall asleep in his class.WeChat is becoming popularly with people. I had already made a survey among my classmates about the use of WeChat. According to a result, 45% of the classmates admitted they often use it because comparing with other means of communication, WeChat has more advantages. It's cheap, convenient and easy to send all kinds of message around. However, 35% of them is against using it, saying it will affect their study. Ever using WeChat, the rest of the students have no opinion about them. As far as I'm concerned, since WeChat offers us great convenience, it should be made good use. We should not be slaves to it or let it to govern our minds and behavior.班级___________ 姓名 ____________________ 座号_____________(此页剪下交回）和诚高补2017-2018学年周练（7月）英语（答题卡)一. 阅读理解&七选五(9*3=27)二.完形填空(20*2=40)三．语法填空（10*1.5=15）：1.____________2.___________3.__________4.____________5._____________6.____________7.___________8.__________9.____________ 10._____________四．短文改错（10*1=10）：WeChat is becoming popularly with people. I had already made a survey among my classmates about the use of WeChat. According to a result, 45% of the classmates admitted they often use it because comparing with other means of communication, WeChat has more advantages. It's cheap, convenient and easy to send all kinds of message around. However, 35% of them is against using it, saying it will affect their study. Ever using WeChat, the rest of the students have no opinion about them. As far as I'm concerned, since WeChat offers us great convenience, it should be made good use. We should not be slaves to it or let it to govern our minds and behavior.。
【物理】山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三8月月考试题(解析版)
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三8月月考试题一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。
第1~8题只有一个正确选项，第9~12题有多个正确选项，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，选错或不选的得0分。
）1. 1.某物体运动的速度－时间图象如图所示，则物体（）A. 做往复运动B. 做加速度不变的直线运动C. 运动状态不能确定D. 做朝某一方向的直线运动【答案】D【解析】由v-t图象可知，物体的速度一直为正值，表示物体一直沿正方向运动，即朝某一方向直线运动，而不是往复运动，故A错误，D正确；根据v-t图象的斜率等于加速度，可知，物体的加速度在交替变化，故B错误．由上分析可知，可以确定物体的运动情况，物体做的是匀加速直线运动与匀减速直线运动交替的直线运动，故C错误。
所以D正确，ABC 错误。
2. 关于平均速度，下列说法中错误．．的是（）A. 由于匀变速直线运动的速度随时间是均匀改变的，因而它在时间t内的平均速度就等于这段时间t内的初速度和末速度的平均值，即B. 对于加速度发生变化的直线运动，仍然可用来求平均速度C. 对于曲线运动，也可用来求平均速度D. 对于任何直线运动都可用公式来求平均速度【答案】D【解析】由于匀变速直线运动的速度随时间是均匀改变的，因而它在时间t内的平均速度就等于时间t内的初速度和末速度的平均值即，故A说法正确；是平均速度的定义式，任何运动都适用，对于加速度发生变化的直线运动，仍然用来求平均速度，故B说法正确；是平均速度的定义式，对于曲线运动，也可用来求平均速度，故C说法正确；用于匀变速直线运动，故D说法错误。
所以选D.3. 如图所示是甲乙丙三个物体相对同一位置的位移图像，它们向同一方向开始运动，则在时间内，下列说法正确的是（）A. 它们的平均速度相等B. 甲的平均速度最大C. 它们的平均速率相等D. 乙和丙的平均速率相等【答案】A【解析】试题分析：从图中可知三物体的初始位置相同，在时间时末位置相同，故这段时间内三个物体的位移相同，根据可知三者的平均速度相同，由于三者的路径不同，所以三者的路程不同，根据，故三者的平均速率不同，A正确；考点：考查了位移时间图像【名师点睛】要知道平均速度等于位移与时间的比值，平均速率等于路程与时间的比值，平均速率不是平均速度的大小4. 四个小球在离地面不同高度同时从静止释放，不计空气阻力，从开始运动时刻起每隔相等的时间间隔，小球依次碰到地面。
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三8月月考英语试题
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三8月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择The International Painting Contest on Google’s homepage in 2015 may look pretty strange, but it spotlightings a very serious issue: clean water, which is unusual for an11-year-old from Long Island.Audrey Zhang, a fifth-grader from Levittown, N.Y, is the winner of this year’s Doodle 4 Google contest, rising to the top of some 100, 000 entries on the theme of “draw one thing to make the world a better pla ce.”Her piece, titled “Back to Mother Nature,” describes a detailed water-cleaning machine. Zhang worked with a team of artists at Google to animate(使……生动)her drawing.“To make the world a better place, I came up with a transformative water purifier, ama chine used to remove dirty or harmful substances,” Google quoted Zhang as saying. “It takes in dirty and polluted water from rivers, lakes and even oceans, then massively transforms the water into clean, safe and pure water. When humans and animals drink this water, they will live a healthier life.”She created a whole world around the device—one populated by humans, a whale in a top hat and dragons.Zhang,'s piece is “so vivid and so rich and so full and so complete,’’ Google Doodle team leader Ryan Germick told the Washington Post. “Every leaf seemed to have life in it.”Along with having her artwork featured on Google’s homepage, Zhang wins a $30,000 college scholarship. In addition, her school will receive a $50,000 Google for Education technology grant, and the company is donating $20,000 in her name to a charity devoted to bringing clean water to schools in Bangladesh.On Sunday, the night before her work was revealed on net, Zhang told Newsday she was excited by the big win, but said she wouldn’t be aw ake when her art first went online at midnight.“I have school-tomorrow, so I can’t stay up late,” she told the paper.1．What’s the passage mainly about?A．The winner and her work in the painting contest.B．The team of artists at Google to animate drawings.C．The painting contest of Google’s homepage in 2015.D．The water-cleaning machine in the painting contest.2．According to the passage, we know that______.A．Audrey Zhang is creative and self-disciplinedB．a water-cleaning device was made in the contestC．$50, 000 will be donated in Audrey Zhang’s nameD．Zhang’s piece was printed in all major newspapers3．The underlined word in Paragraph l probably means “_____”.A．put up with B．1ook forward toC．breakaway from D．focus attention onThe world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.He said, "I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn't keep it up."Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. "Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q & A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn't it?" he said.This isn't the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L.Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯) 28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. "Don't stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam is still working on this problem," he said.4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．An Interview with Bill Gates B．How Bill Gates SucceededC．Bill Gates' Regret D．The Richest Billionaire5．The underlined part in paragraph 8 may actually mean that _______.A．it is important to lay a good foundation of lifeB．food and clothing are basic needs for people's lifeC．he never cares about buying food and clothingD．he doesn't spend much money on food and clothes6．What advice did Bill Gates give?A．Do the dishes yourself at home.B．Be a good language learner.C．Avoid staying up too late.D．Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.7．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.B．Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.C．Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.D．Bill Gates' wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.We’ve been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.However, the most high tech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called TheStir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behaviors and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touch screen on the lower left comer of the desk.When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you’ re not ready to switch pos itions at that time, you can tap the touchscreen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.The built-in touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories you’ve burned. You can even set goals for ho w long or often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the FitBit to track your movements.All of that smart tech doesn’t come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2, 990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4, 190.While expensive, it’s worth thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress(床垫), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.8．The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to_______.A．help users with their work B．keep users moving all the timeC．get users to exercise while working D．remind users of their working schedule 9．Which is the feature of the touchscreen of the desk?A．It can tell users when to change positions. B．It can track users’ changes of positions. C．It can keep users in a fixed position. D．It can detect users’ health condition. 10．Which of the following can best describe the desk?A．Productive but challenging. B．Convenient but unaffordable. C．Complex and impractical. D．Multi-functional and intelligent. 11．What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraphA．To spend money on such a desk is rewarding.B．We should get such a desk as soon as possible.C．It won’t be long before the desk is widely used.D．Desks play a very important role in our daily life.二、七选五Article writing has been a way of conveying information through the web. If you’re a writer, being able to let them stay on your article for more than two seconds is already a success. Your writing style can create more readers for your content if you know how to capture the attention of readers. 12．Be Direct-to-the-PointWebsite writing differs from print writing. People do not want to spend much time on a website because they want to get the information they need. 13．Be InformativeArticles for web content are briefly written. They flesh out the information without decorations. Be sure that your articles are not confusingly worded. 14．Make sure you organize your facts logically so that your reader can effectively process them.Be Conversational15．Be conversational so that readers can grasp what you mean in your article. With quality content, engage your readers so that your article will have that personal and human touch.Be ConnectedMost article writers just place sentences that state a certain fact to form a paragraph. However, in readers’ hopes, these writers fail to establish a human co nnection. 16．So it is important to make the connection smooth and not abrupt.A．Stay away from decorations when writing online content.B．Most readers like to read articles that “speak” to them.C．Connection will allow the readers’ minds to effectively p rocess what is written.D．Get to your point directly so that your readers can process the information.E.Here are some important points to consider before writing online.F.Article writing is a fun way of establishing a connection with a reader and a writer.plex sentences tend to wrongly lead your reader and make them confused.三、完形填空In the fourth grade, I discovered my one true love—acting. It is not only fun, but it 17 teamwork and empathy, things I think the world should have more of.However, I never expected that acting would also teach me to 18 !In the first semester of my freshman year of high school, my school 19 the play Frankenstein. It’s about a scientist named Victor Frankenstein who creates a monster, and20 the monster destroys the scientist’s life.I got the lead female 21 of Frankenstein’s girlfriend, Elizabeth. I had been in plays before, so I was very 22 to the rehearsal(排练) process of memorizing lines and then 23 a character with help from the director. But this play was different from 24 one I had ever done before, because Frankenstein and Elizabeth had to kiss in the play a lot. The boy who 25 Frankenstein was very cute, I must say. There was a(n) 26 in which our char acters shared “15 kisses”. 27 , the director removed it. But there were still some kissing scenes.Would we 28 to kiss, or would we actually kiss? Our director 29 having us kiss for real, and for the first few times, it was very 30 . My lips barely touched the boy’s. Many of the other actors and actresses laughed at us.31 , one thing about stage kissing that you have to understand is that you are not being yourself. That goes for any 32 . After that experience, I feel like I can 33 any role. It was a big event in my 34 toward becoming a better actress. I feel more35 being onstage and showing my character’s personality to the 36 . And that is important for getting the message of a play across.17．A．1earns B．teaches C．directs D．explains 18．A．kiss B．hug C．bow D．pray 19．A．prepared for B．carded out C．put on D．took up 20．A．when B．where C．whether D．how 21．A．star B．role C．maid D．keeper 22．A．used B．addicted C．related D．devoted 23．A．imagining B．convincing C．developing D．revising 24．A．each B．no C．some D．any 25．A．played B．served C．created D．replaced 26．A．space B．part C．area D．interval 27．A．Eventually B．Surprisingly C．Fortunately D．Regrettably28．A．intend B．mean C．try D．pretend 29．A．applied to B．ended up C．objected to D．gave up 30．A．fierce B．romantic C．awkward D．pitiful 31．A．However B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise 32．A．behaving B．acting C．touching D．moving 33．A．change B．design C．handle D．assess 34．A．way B．journey C．tour D．trip 35．A．comfortable B．practical C．optimistic D．hopeful 36．A．readers B．actresses C．actors D．audiences四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2017-2018学年高二8月月考语文试题含答案
和诚学校2017—2018学年高二8月月考语文答题第Ⅰ卷(阅读题，共70分）一、现代文阅读(一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题,9分）阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
努力建构当代“《论语》学”颜炳罡千百年来,虽然《论语》研究论著浩如烟海，但由于文献流传过程中的脱、衍、倒、误及研究者的主观因素、历史条件的客观局限等诸多因素影响,依然有许多悬而未决的问题。
《论语研探》秉承中国传统的历史文献研究方法，利用传世文献与出土文献互证的手段提出诸多视角新颖、思路独特的看法，或缜密思考，或择善而从,或直抒己见.以《论语》之名定于何时为例,该书不但罗列了“弟子所题说”“曾子弟子为之说"“秦汉之间说"“汉代说”“景帝末或武帝初说”“孔安国说”等前修时贤的不同观点，而且在承认诸说并存的同时，还通过对《史记》《汉书》《礼记》《韩诗外传》《孟子题辞》等传世文献所提供的学术信息的提炼与解读，结合郭店、上博等出土竹简文献,得出《论语》书名定于孔子再传弟子之说或为可信的判断。
又如就《论语》的“论”字究竟何意的问题，前人有“伦理”“追论”“从音依字"“言理”“讨论”“选择"“条理”等多种解释，作者在对以上各论详加分析的基础上，结合汉代历史文献、郭店楚简等出土文献，从训诂学、文字学的“论”字本义入手，认可《论语》之“论”当为“编纂”之义的观点。
凡此种种，考证有据、论述精当之处不胜枚举.宋儒朱熹在《论语训蒙大义》中曾言：“古之学者,其始即以此为学，其卒非离此以为道。
穷理尽性,修身齐家,推己及人，内外一致，盖取诸此而无所不备,以终吾身而已.”在朱熹看来，《论语》可以奉为学者终身受教之经典，其中性命义理无所不备，对实践内圣外王的儒学精义具有极其重要的价值。
有鉴于此,作者对《论语》学的研究并未局限于经学领域，而是从学术史、社会学等多学科视角,对《论语》在我国不同历史时期所凸显的社会作用进行了较为全面的梳理，通过经学思想与社会实践之间的互动关系，概括了《论语》学在不同历史时期的特色，进而探索其政治伦理内涵与文化底蕴。
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平遥和诚18届语文知识清单定时训练（八）（2017·10·23）班级：考号：姓名：分数：【注意事项】1．本试卷满分100分，时间50分钟。
2．答题前将班级、考号、姓名填在相应位置，请把答案写在试卷上即可。
3．不许折叠、粘贴、弄破、撕裂试卷。
一、选择题（每小题5分，共30分）1．下列各句中加点成语的使用，正确的一项是（）①求学期间，他春风得意，事事顺心。
没料到踏入社会后，几桩生意下来，就被骗得血本无归，于是他总是感叹遇人不淑．．．．，命运多舛。
②中国梦既是中国人民追求幸福的梦，也同亚洲各国人民的梦想休戚相关．．．．。
中国人民将在自己圆梦的过程中，推动亚洲各国人民实现自己的美好梦想。
③留学是高考不理想的学生的另一机遇，但也存在一定的风险。
因此，高考生最好能够在妥善安排好自己在国内学习生活的前提下准备留学申请，切不可孤注一掷．．．．。
④“高雅艺术进社区”活动让高雅艺术不再束之高阁．．．．，而是通过切实有效的方法贴近百姓，真正走进百姓的生活。
⑤随着许多人就业观念的转变，大学生到生产一线当工人也不是什么稀罕事了，有些企业的一线车间里，冲在一线作业的大学生俯拾皆是．．．．。
A．①③B．③④C．②⑤D．④⑤2．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．学生是学习的主体，教师也好、家长也罢，都应是学生的人生导师，适度的教育管理和关心才能为孩子创造一个良好的成长环境。
B．首汽集团今天上午开通电子商务网站，成为第一家国内开展网上电子商务租车的旅游企业。
C．经过长达六年之久的航天员训练，航天员完成了基础理论、航天环境适应性、专业技术等八大类上百个科目的训练任务。
D．2011年底，教育部发出通知，要求不得给幼儿布置家庭作业。
因此，幼儿园该不该布置书面作业不是一个需要讨论的问题，而是必须严格执行的规定。
3．填入下面这段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一句是（）何谓“角色之衡”？，这是由舞台艺术的整体性和综合性决定的。
由于天赋、机缘、人气等各方面的限制，能成头牌的毕竟是极少数。
因此，在人才培养上既要勇于“开小灶”，为有潜力成为金字塔顶端的演员创造更多学习、实践和拜师的机会，同时，也要为二三线配角演员的培养制订扎实可行的计划。
A．戏曲需要的不仅仅是一两个站在舞台中央的主角，还需要作为四梁八柱的相对整齐的配角B．戏曲需要的不仅仅是作为四梁八柱的相对整齐的配角，还需要一两个站在舞台中央的主角C．戏曲需要的不是一两个站在舞台中央的主角，而是需要作为四梁八柱的相对整齐的配角D．戏曲需要的不是作为四梁八柱的相对整齐的配角，而是需要一两个站在舞台中央的主角阅读下面的文言文，完成4—6题。
刘春，字仁仲，巴人。
成化二十三年进士及第。
授编修，屡迁翰林学士。
正德六年擢吏部右侍耶，进左。
八年代傅珪为礼部尚书。
淮王祐棨、郑王祐檡皆由旁支袭封，而祐棨称其本生为考，祐檡并被追封入庙。
交城王秉杋由镇国将军嗣爵，而进其妹为县主。
春皆据礼驳之，遂著为例。
帝崇信西僧常袭其衣服演法内厂有绰吉我些儿者出入豹房封大德法王遣其徒二人还乌思藏①，请给国师诰命②如大乘法王例，岁时入贡，且得赍茶以行。
春持不可。
帝命再议，春执奏曰：“乌思藏远在西方，性极顽犷。
虽设四王抚化，其来贡必有节制，使不为边患。
若许其赍茶，给之诰敕，万一假上旨以诱羌人，妄有请乞，不从失异俗心，从之则滋害。
”奏上，罢赍茶，卒与诰命。
春又奏：“西番俗信佛教，故祖宗承前代旧，设立乌思藏诸司，及陕西洮、岷，四川松潘诸寺，令化导番人，许之朝贡。
贡期、人数皆有定制。
比缘诸番僻远，莫辨真伪。
中国逃亡罪人，习其语言，窜身在内，又多创寺请额。
番贡日增，宴赏繁费，乞严其期限，酌定人数，每寺给勘合③十道，缘边兵备存勘合底簿，比对相同，方许起送。
并禁自后不得滥营寺宇。
”报可。
春掌礼三年，慎守彝典④。
宗藩请封、请婚及文武大臣祭葬、赠谥，多所裁正。
遭忧，服阕起南京吏部尚书。
寻以礼部尚书专典诰敕，掌詹事府事。
十六年卒。
赠太子太保，谥文简。
刘氏世以科第显。
春父规，御史。
弟台，云南参政。
子彭年，巡抚贵州右副都御史。
彭年子起宗，辽东苑马寺卿。
起宗子世赏，广东左布政使。
台子鹤年，云南布政使，以清誉闻。
鹤年孙世曾，巡抚云南右副都御史，有征缅功。
皆由进士。
（选自《明史·卷一百八十四·列传第七十二》）【注】①乌思藏：元代设在今西藏地区的政区。
②诰命：皇帝封赠官员的专用文书。
③勘合：验对符合的文书凭证。
④彝典：常典、旧典、旧例。
4．下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（）A．帝祟信／西僧常袭其衣服／演法内厂／有绰吉我些儿者／出入豹房／封大德法王／B.帝崇信西僧／常袭其衣服／演法内厂／有绰吉我些儿者／出入豹房/封大德法王／C.帝崇信／西僧常袭其衣服／演法内厂／有绰吉／我些儿者出入豹房／封大德法王／D.帝崇信西僧／常袭其衣服／演法内厂／有绰吉／我些儿者出入豹房／封大德法王／5．下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（）A.正德是明武宗朱厚照的年号。
我国古代多以年号纪年，此法始于汉武帝。
一个皇帝可以有多个年号。
B.吏部为我国古代中央官制的六部之一，掌管全国文官的任免、考核、升降、勋封、调动等事务，其长官称作吏部尚书。
C．服阕的意思是服装缺乏，“阕”通“缺”，文中之意为刘春赴任南京吏部尚书，却无一套好衣服，所以内心忧虑。
D．帝王及其后妃、诸侯、臣僚等具有一定地位的人死后，朝廷根据其生前事迹与品德，而给予他一个中肯的称号叫谥号。
6．下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（）A.刘春坚持原则，秉公办事。
淮王、郑王、交城王欲僭越礼制获取封号，均被刘春依据礼法予以驳斥，并被朝廷记录下来作为定例。
B.刘春忠君爱国，大胆进谏。
面对西僧的不正当要求，刘春从维护国家利益的角度出发，极力反对，陈述利弊，忠心可见。
C．刘春行事谨慎，恪守旧典。
刘春掌管礼部，对于受封的皇族要求赏赐，请求赐婚，以及文武大臣的祭葬、赠谥，他都按礼制裁决。
D.刘春家族子弟读书勤奋，世代以科举扬名。
刘规、刘春、刘彭年等皆为进士，均身居高位，战功卓著。
二、补写下列句子中的空缺部分。
（每空5分，共50分）1.《离骚》中用比喻的手法，写出自己才能优秀却遭到嫉妒和造谣中伤的句子是：“，。
”2.苏轼《赤壁赋》中“，”两句，写出游人任凭一叶扁舟随意飘荡，在“水波不兴”的辽阔江面上自由来去的情景。
3.《饮酒》（其五）中，陶渊明虽居闹市，却没有感到车马喧嚣的原因是“”。
4.，行道之人弗受；，乞人不屑也。
（孟子《鱼，我所欲也》）5.多歧路，今安在？，。
（李白《行路难》）6.，胡天八月即飞雪。
（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）三、语言运用与翻译。
（每小题10分，共20分）1．把下面的句子改写成排比句。
（10分）音乐家常把灵感变为跳跃的音符，文学家呢，他们优美的辞章往往缘于灵感，至于画家，他们完满的构图也常常与灵感相关，而一般人的灵感，则常是霎时的喜悦。
2.将下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（10分）（1）奏上，罢赍茶，卒与诰命。
（5分）（2）台子鹤年，云南布政使，以清誉闻。
（5分）平遥和诚11届语文知识清单定时训练（八）答案（2017·10·23）班级：考号：姓名：分数：【注意事项】1．本试卷满分100分，时间50分钟。
2．答题前将班级、考号、姓名填在相应位置，请把答案写在试卷上即可。
4．不许折叠、粘贴、弄破、撕裂试卷。
一、选择题（每小题5分，共30分）1．【解析】选B ①属“张冠李戴”，“遇人不淑”指女子嫁了一个品质不好的丈夫。
②“休戚相关”忧喜、福祸彼此相关联。
形容关系密切，利害相关。
此处“不合语境”，可改为“息息相关”，形容彼此的关系非常的密切。
③“孤注一掷”偏重尽所有力量作最后一次冒险。
④“束之高阁”把东西捆起来，放在高高的架子上面，指扔在一边，不去用它或管它。
⑤属“用错对象”，“俯拾即是”的意思是“只要低头便能够捡到”，形容多而易得，只用于物，不用于人。
可改为“比比皆是”，意思是到处都是，形容很多。
多用于人，也常用于物。
2．【解析】A B项，语序不当，一般情况下，多项定语中，表领属性的或时间处所的词语（如“国内”）应放在指称或数量词语的前面（如“第一家”），故“第一家”应与“国内”互换位置。
C项，①“长达六年之久”赘余，“之久”删去；②前后不搭配，应该把“训练任务”改为“学习训练任务”。
D项，不合逻辑。
“该不该”应改为“不得”（“不该”）3．【解析】选A 根据文意，阐述“主角”在前，阐述“配角”在后，而且是递进关系。
4．【解析】选B 注意叙述主体：“崇信”、“袭”、“演法”的主语是“帝”，“出入”、被封为大德法王的主体是“绰吉我些儿”。
另外，虚词“者”的位置也是点断的重要依据。
5．【解析】选C “服阕”又称“服除”，“阕”为“终了”之意，乃守孝期满除去孝服。
古代根据与死者血缘关系的亲疏远近，分别有“五服”之说：1．斩衰( cu i)，用最粗的生麻布制作，断处外露不缉边，表示毫不修饰以尽哀痛，服期三年。
2．齐衰(CUl)，用粗麻布制做，断处缉边。
服期多为一年。
3．大功，亦称“大红”用粗熟麻布制做。
服期九个月。
4．小功，亦称“上红”。
用稍粗熟麻布制成。
服期五个月。
5．缌(sl)麻，“五服”中最轻的一种，用较细熟麻布制成，服期三个月。
6．【解析】选D “均战功卓著”错。
以偏概全，有战功的仅为刘鹤年的孙子刘世曾，巡抚云南右副都御史，征讨缅甸立有战功。
二、补写下列句子中的空缺部分。
（每空5分，共50分）【参考答案】1.众女嫉余之蛾眉兮，谣诼谓余以善淫。
2.纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。
3.心远地自偏。
4.呼尔而与之，蹴尔而与之。
5.长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。
6.北风卷地白草折。
三、语言运用与翻译。
（每小题10分，共20分）1．【参考答案】音乐家的灵感常成为跳跃的音符，文学家的灵感常成为优美的辞章，画家的灵感常成为完满的构图，一般人的灵感常只是霎时的喜悦。
2.将下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（10分）（1）【参考译文】刘春的奏章呈上，皇上驳回了他们赐给茶叶的请求，但最终还是给予了诰敕。
（2）【参考译文】刘台的儿子刘鹤年，担任云南布政使，凭借廉洁公正的名声闻名。