高三限时训练
高三二轮复习限时训练(一)
高考二轮复习限时训练（一）（时间：60分钟）班级 姓名 得分一、填空题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。
1、复数ii4321+-在复平面上对应的点位于第__ 象限. 2、命题“2,220x R x x ∃∈++≤”的否定是3、设{}{}=⋂+==∈==B A x y y x B R x x y y A 则,2|),(,,|2 4、已知x 、y 的取值如下表：从散点图分析，y 与x 线性相关，且回归方程为 0.95y x a =+，则a = 5、若椭圆的焦距长等于它的短轴长，则椭圆的离心率等于____ ____。
6、如果执行右面的程序框图，那么输出的S = 7、把函数4cos()3y x π=++1的图象向左平移ϕ个单位，所得的图象对应的函数为偶函数，则ϕ的最小正值为8、如果实数x ,y 满足x 2+y 2=1,则（1+xy ）(1－xy )的最小值为9、已知实数x ，y 满足条件5003x y x y x -+⎧⎪+⎨⎪⎩≥≥≤，i z x y =+（i 为虚数单位），则|12i |z -+的最小值是 ．10、一枚半径为1的硬币随机落在边长为3的正方形所在平面内，且硬币一定落在正方形内部或与正方形有公共点，则硬币与正方形没有公共点的概率是11、若函数f (x )=e x -2x-a 在R 上有两个零点，则实数a 的取值范围是12、设函数)0](,[,321)1ln()(2>-∈+-+=t t t x x e x x f x ，若函数的最大值是M ，最小值是m ，则M+m=二、解答题：本大题共2小题，共30分。
13、（本小题满分15分）在ABC ∆中，角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为,,a b c ，已知向量33(cos ,sin ),22A A m = (cos ,sin ),22A An =且满足m n +=（Ⅰ）求角A 的大小；（Ⅱ）若,b c +=试判断ABC ∆的形状。
14、（本小题满分15分）已知圆C ：224x y +=.（1）直线l 过点()1,2P ，且与圆C 交于A 、B 两点，若||AB =l 的方程;（2）过圆C 上一动点M 作平行于x 轴的直线m ，设m 与y 轴的交点为N ，若向量OQ OM ON =+，求动点Q 的轨迹方程，并说明此轨迹是什么曲线.高考二轮复习限时训练（一）1、三2、2,220.x R x x ∀∈++>3、∅4、2.6 5 6、25507、32π 8、43 9 10、 π+21111、()+∞-,2ln 2212、6 二、解答题： 13、（1）3A π=———————————————————7分（2）ABC ∆为直角三角形。
高三英语晚自习限时训练
高三英语晚自习限时训练一、阅读理解AExperience College at HarvardChallenge yourself in college-level academics. Meet new friends from around the world. Strengthen your college application. And, build important life skills that can make your future college experience a success.Pre-College ProgramAn intense and exciting glimpse into the college experience. During this intensive two-week program, you will take the first steps toward your college j ourney alongside a diverse group of exceptional high school students.• Challenge yourself in a college course taught by Harvard faculty and affiliates, without the pressure of grades.• Engage with your peers in structured co-curricular activities, college readiness workshops, and social events.• Two weeks, non-creditSecondary School ProgramImmerse yourself in college life for seven weeks! In this dynamic seven-week program, you can earn college credit while experiencing firsthand what it’s really like to be a college student.• Choose one or two college-level classes that delve deeply into subjects that really excite you and may not be offered in high school.• Prepare for the future as you experience what it’s really like to balance responsibility with independence in one of three program formats – online, commuting, or residential. • Seven weeks, college creditApplication is now open for both high school programs! See program calendars for important dates and deadlines.To get our updates, join our mailing list for helpful information and important deadlines. Start your education journey today!1. What can we learn about the two programs?A．All the learning activities take place online.B．They are required procedures for college application.C．They challenge the students with college-level courses.D．Students can earn college credits after learning the two programs.2. According to this passage, applicants can .A．start to apply for both programs nowB．pay for the program calendars from todayC．apply for the programs throughout the yearD．download a mailing list to get helpful updates3. What is the purpose of this passage?A．To raise money for Harvard Summer Programs.B．To show the diverse courses in Harvard University.C．To share the college learning experience with readers.D．To introduce Harvard Summer Programs for high school students.BOne third of adults over 65 in America have never used the Internet, and half don’t even have Internet access at home. In San Francisco, “the center of tech”, 40% of older adults do not have basic digital literacy skills.This situation is becoming appalling as over 10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day. By 2050,22% of Americans will be 65 or older. Meanwhile, technology is developing very fast. This means that a large number of people will be unable to proficiently use emergent technology.Many people believe that seniors aren’t required to participate in our tech future because they’ll be retired and relaxed soon. But this is the farthest thing from the truth. Baby boomers are currently experiencing a different boom: With more people getting older than ever before, their life expediencies are also increasing dramatically. With medical advancements, the number of American people projected to live into the ir 90’s has doubled since 1965.However, they don’t have strong financial or educational support. This is not a problem; it’s a crisis. More than half of employees over 50 have been laid off in what’s being called ”forced retirement“. And few organizations are actively helping older employees make the transition from full-time jobs to part-time ones. For those fortunate enough to be employed, 3 out of 5 older workers experience prejudice.The easiest solution is to teach digital literacy. If baby boomers want to survive the forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get enough digital knowledge and skills to operate today’s tools and tomorrow’s platforms. With every crisis comes an opportunity. Tutoring, customer service, editing, research, book-keeping, and other virtual assistance-based work open the doors. But again, digital knowledge is first required to live in our high-tech society and gig economy. So try to get more online and navigate the growing number of sites and apps.；4. What does the underline d word “appalling” probably mean in paragraph2? A．Confusing. B．Terrible. C．Controllable. D．Inspiring.；5. What problem may baby boomers face?A．A crisis after retirement. B．Being knocked out in the future. C．Failing to receive good healthcare. D．Tending to double their life expediencies.；6. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The features of high-tech jobs. B．The way out for baby boomers. C．Potential industries in the future. D．The importance of developing technology.；7. What does the author advise baby boomers to do?A．Have a good sense of crisis. B．Avoid retiring at an early age. C．Look for many part-time jobs. D．Improve digital literacy actively.CGrowing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become toomuch? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn't exclusive to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学），says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avo id showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well", would you really have time to share a photo with text?So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.；8. What does the underlined word “exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean?A．Unique.B．Similar.C．Relevant.D．Fundamental.；9. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties?A．To draw others' attention.B．To satisfy others' curiosity.C．To remove negative feelings.D．To develop good relationships.；10. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with?A．Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.B．Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.C．Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive.D．Oversharing isn't likely to happen online when things go wrong.；11. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing?A．Reflecting on past bad manners.B．Showing a great many expensive goods.C．Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.D．Recording unforgettable moments with friends.二、七选五阅读For most Americans, the weeks between Thanks giving and New Year’s Day are a time when we’re eating more than we should. 12 The problem wasn’t really thesmall weight increase but that study participants never lost what they put on during the holiday season.So, how do you avoid gaining weight without missing out on the holiday fun? There are several small changes we can make.We have to make time to exercise. With all the shopping that needs to be done and the holiday get-togethers, the first thing cut out of our schedules is often exercise. 13 Exercise not only burns off those holiday treats, it reduces our stress as well.14 Allow yourself to enjoy the foods you really love, but choose wisely and watch your portion (份额) size. If you’ve looked forward to Aunt Sally’s Christmas cookies all year, have one. Mindful eating is the key. Take a small portion of your favorite dessert or high-calorie dish and then enjoy it.Try never to go to a holiday celebration hungry. When you are really hungry, you tend to eat more than you normally would. 15 Then you’ll find it easier to control how much you eat.Weigh yourself at least once a week on the same day, at the same time and on the same scale (称). It’s important to keep in mind that our weight can change because of salt intake or other factors. 16A．Mind your table manners while eating.B．You don’t need to give up all of the holiday goodies.C．However, knowing your weight helps to keep you on track.D．Have a high-fiber, low-calorie snack before attending a party.E．A study found participants gained just over a pound during this time.F．Instead, this is the time we should put working out at the top of our to-do list. G．Researchers suggest people eat smaller meals more times during the course of the day.三、完型填空Sammie Vance approached her principal at Haley Elementary with the idea of installing “buddy benches” into her school playground to help others feel less lonely. The principal 17 of the idea. But wooden benches are18 . Just one would be worth nearly a thousand dollars. However, a bench made of 19 bottle caps would only be around $250. So Sammie 20 others in her community to collect enough caps to make one bench. 21 , she managed to get bottle caps from 50 states. And th us, the initiative of “Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project” was 22 .Pretty soon, Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project began commanding the 23 of several news media. For her amazing efforts, Sammie has been chosen the receiver of several 24 and was 25 one of People magazine’s “Girls Changing the World”. And 26 , more than 200 bottle cap buddy benches have been around at schools and parks across the country, plus Mexico and Australia.This is, of course, not just a beautiful story ab out helping others. It’s also a major win for 27 . It is reported that 1.3 billion bottle caps are used each year. These caps cannot be recycled in the same way along with plastic bottles 28 each has a different melting point, and when they are 29 in, it can ruin an entire batch (一批). And that’s when they get discarded. Millions of caps have been found in our 30 alone, whichcan be devastating to marine life. In fact, it’s one of the leading 31 of death. It’s big carin g hearts like Sammie’s that help our planet heal against damage.17. A．complained B．allowed C．approved D．spoke18. A．costly B．heavy C．productive D．valueless19. A．reviewed B．recreated C．removed D．recycled20. A．kept track of B．reached out to C．sang high praises for D．got rid of21. A．Unfortunately B．Accordingly C．Apparently D．Eventually22. A．born B．promoted C．obtained D．commented23. A．attraction B．attention C．acceptance D．admission24. A．campaigns B．contests C．assemblies D．awards25. A．nicknamed B．introduced C．defined D．named26. A．the other day B．to date C．by then D．until recently27. A．sustainability B．changeability C．adaptability D．visibility28. A．though B．as C．if D．when29. A．combined B．mixed C．involved D．fitted30. A．fields B．walls C．oceans D．rains31. A．explanations B．questions C．ways D．causes四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练(含答案)
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练一、阅读理解（一）The Huaqing Palace Heritage SiteStar PoolIt was built in 644 A．D．for Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is said that at first there was no cover for the pool so that he could enjoy the shining stars of the night while taking a bath.Tang WellIt has a long history of over 1,300 years and measures 1.9 meters long, 1.26 meters wide and 8.3meters deep. It was used just by Yang Yuhuan for drinking water.Huaqing Hot SpringsThey were named “The Fi Hot Springs in the World” in the Tang Dynasty by Emperor Xuanzong.The water temperature stays at 43℃ all year round. It was first used as an imperial pool during the Zhou Dynasty (1036B．C．-256 B．C．).Imperial Concubine Pool (贵妃池)It was built in 747A．D．for the famous beauty Yang Yuhuan. It takes the shape of a Chinese crabapple (海棠) flower, and is where Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan took baths together every winter.Address: At the foot of Lishan Mountain in Lintong, 30 kilometers east of Xi’an. Opening hours: From March to November: 7:00-18:00;From December to February: 7:30-18:30.Bus routes: 914, 915, U5, and 306.1. Which of the following has the longest history?A．Star Pool. B．Tang Well.C．Huaqing Hot Springs. D．Imperial Concubine Pool.2. What is special about Imperial Concubine Pool?A．It is half-divided. B．It is flower-shaped.C．It is for drinking. D．It has no cover.3. Where is this text most likely from?A．A diary. B．A guidebook.C．A news report. D．A story book.（二）During the COP27 climate conference (会议) in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, an important deal on “loss and damage” was reached. This was a big step forward because at COP26 conference in Glasgow, Scotland, there were no talks on loss and damage at all. The plan is that richer countries will pay money into a special fund that will be used to help poor countries.Loss and damage means the damaging impact of climate change on developing countries. For nearly 30 years, poorer countries have been asking richer countries formoney to help to protect communities from the effects of climate change. Richer countries have produced the most greenhouse gases, but poorer countries are often the worst affected by extreme weather conditions because they are less well equipped to face extreme climate events.Brazil’s newly elected President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva made a speech about preserving the largest rainforest on Earth, the Amazon. During the last 50 years, more than 17% of the Amazon rainforest has been destroyed to make way for farms and towns. However, in his speech, Lula promised that there would be zero deforestation (伐树) in the Amazon by 2030. The conference didn’t just focus on world leaders. It brought together more than 45,000 people to discuss how climate change is affecting their lives. Climate refugees (难民) also had their voices heard. Tshilombo from the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya said, “Refugees don’t only flee becaus e of war or conflict. It’s also about drought, the effects of climate change.”Some countries weren’t happy with the overall outcome of COP27 because decisions weren’t made on cutting the use of fossil fuels, such as coal, gas and oil, etc. The UK Governme nt’s Alok Sharma said, “I’m incredibly disappointed.”However, this deal was a great achievement for developing countries. Sherry Rehman, the climate minister for Pakistan, said, “I am confident we have tuned a comer in how we work together to achieve clim ate goals.”；4. What is a successful outcome of the COP27 climate conference?A．The deal on loss and damage.B．The deal on using fossil fuels.C．The deal on rainforest preservation.D．The deal on helping climate refugees.；5. What has made it difficult for developing countries to fight against climate change? A．More greenhouse gases.B．Massive deforestation.C．Shortage of money and supplies.D．Terrible weather conditions.；6. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．Climate change is influencing people’s live s.B．17% of the Amazon rainforest was destroyed.C．Many factors lead to the appearance of refugees.D．There will be less deforestation in the Amazon by 2030.；7. What would Sherry Rehman probably agree with?A．Never put off till tomorrow.B．Many hands make light work.C．Knowledge starts with practice.D．No way is impossible to courage.（三）What are you doing this weekend? Perhaps you're spending time with family, hanging out with friends, or maybe you're going to play a sport. All around the world, people chill out at the end of the working week and take part in leisure activities. In many countries, the weekend consists of Saturday and Sunday, while in others Friday and Saturday are the days of rest. In Afghanistan, Thursday and Friday form the weekend, while in one country, Brunei, Friday and Sunday are the days off.Have you ever stopped to wonder, though, exactly where it originated? And how is the concept going to change? The modern weekend took shape during the Industrial Revolution. In the early 19 century, in areas such as the north of England, people began to leave the countryside to work in towns and cities. There, new factories were springing up. Their working lives were once ruled by nature, with the amount of work depending on the changing seasons. Now, their employers demanded a different rhythm-a six-day week of up to 12 hours a day, followed by one day of rest.Campaigns for workers' rights appeared. By the end of the century they had managed to reduce the working week to five and a half days. This meant that working people could take an interest in hobbies such as photography, which was very new at the time. In the US in the 1920s, the industrialist Henry Ford helped to create the weekend. He gave all his workers Saturday and Sunday off work. His factories manufactured cars, and he wanted to allow his employees time to purchase and enjoy the cars they were producing.These days, in many countries, working a 40-hour week is normal. Many people have a nine-to-five job, but even that is rapidly changing. Technology enables more people to work from home and plan their own use of time. This means that an official period away from work is becoming less important. Perhaps in the future we will work fewer hours altogether. If we become more productive, we should be able to afford the same lifestyle by working fewer hours. It has been estimated, for example, that a worker in the US can achieve a 1950s standard of living by working just 1l hours a week. Some people have recommended a 21-hour working week to help with unemployment, climate change and inequality. However, a change like that may mean more leisure time but it will probably limit people's ability to earn money to enjoy it.8. What does the underlined word “originated” in the second paragraph me an? A．Relaxed. B．Started. C．Appeared suddenly. D．Stopped. 9. What happened as a result of campaigns on behalf of workers?A．People became more inventive.B．People worked fewer hours per day.C．People worked fewer hours overall.D．People found employment in leisure industries.10. The writer says an American businessman gave his workers time off so that A．he could produce more cars.B．they could spend money on cars.C．he didn’t have to pay them to drive.D．they would enjoy working with him.11. Why does the writer suggest the weekend may be less important now? A．Because we start work later than we used toB．Because nobody works over 40 hours a week.C．Because technology empowers individuals to arrange their own time. D．Because people are out control of their working week.二、七选五阅读Mondays are kind of annoying. 12 A recent survey says that most people get the pre-work “Sunday blues”. Starting your Monday feeling sad, anxious and unorganized is hardly the way to kick off a healthy week.The solution? Set aside a little time on Sunday to purposefully prepare yourself for the five days ahead, suggests women’s health expert Marsha Hudnall. 13Do some meal preparations.Figuring out what to have for dinner on weeknights can be surprisingly stressf ul. Stretching out a menu plan on Sunday and swinging by the grocery store for ingredients will help you eat well. Go a step further by chopping and cooking vegetables and a protein (like a roast chicken or scrambled eggs). 14 Or finally attempt a di fferent diet you’ve been meaning to try. For easy dinner planning, just order, and you’ll have a week’s worth of raw materials for delicious and healthy meals.Start a Sunday stress-relief habit.“To be healthy, we have to take care of body and mind,” says Hudnall. Stress has a major impact on health and our ability to concentrate. 15 Four ideas to try: a guided meditation with the help of an app; forest bathing－a practice known as shinrin-yoku in Japan, which basically means taking a long walk or hik e in a wooded area; gentle exercise like yoga; or time cuddling and playing with your pet.16Why not prepare your favorite clothes for Monday? Studies show that what you wear can have a significant effect on your mood. So make Monday the day you wear your favorite clothes or show the latest addition to your wardrobe (衣橱). It’s also a good idea to get some nice coffee or music ready, which will give you something to look forward to on your Monday commute.A．Give yourself something to look forward on Monday.B．Even Sunday afternoons turn sour as we think of the workweek ahead.C．Then all you have to do is heat and plate when you come home from work. D．Therefore, starting a Sunday stress-relieving habit can begin a week feeling strong and focused.E．Try creating a relaxing and winding down Sunday night so that you can recharge and get ready for Monday.F．Taking on just a few of these simple tips every Sunday will help you launch a productive, less stressful week.G．Wailing until the last moment to do weekend chores like paying bills or doing laundry can leave you anxious and stressed on Sunday.三、完型填空The stage lights dimmed (变昏暗), and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 17 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 18 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 19 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.After a decade of learning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important 20 in a dancer’s life as it pays respect to all the factors in one’s life that 21 the dance form: one’s culture and family.The performance is undertaken only by the most 22 and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 23 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 24 these dances. Many times, I 25 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 26I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too stubborn to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself wrong after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental stress, I forced myself to meet my 27 . Even when I was at the end of my limit, there was always something28 me on, forcing me not to give up.Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 29 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 30 is. Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I 31 out to do.17. A．pulled back B．set off C．reached out D．broke away18. A．sleep B．thought C．breath D．sorrow19. A．career B．understanding C．response D．performance20. A．routine B．lesson C．accident D．event21. A．develop B．purchase C．introduce D．promote22. A．focused B．beautiful C．intelligent D．considerate23. A．talent B．strength C．devotion D．cooperation24. A．recording B．practicing C．discussing D．designing25. A．applied B．addicted C．treated D．pushed26. A．forget B．design C．learn D．research27. A．explanation B．expectation C．expense D．impression28. A．driving B．competing C．benefiting D．representing29. A．increased B．deserved C．expanded D．exposed30. A．completely B．mainly C．truly D．distantly31. A．put B．carry C．turn D．set四、语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I am speaking to you at what I know is an increasingly challenging time. A time of disruption in the life of our country; a disruption that has brought grief to some, financial difficulties to many, and enormous changes to the daily lives of us all.I want to thank everyone on the NHS front liens, 32 care workers and those carrying out essential rules, who selflessly continue 33 day-to-day duties outside the home in support of as all.I am sure the nation will join me in assuring you that what you do 34 (appreciate) and every hour of your hard work brings us 35 (close) to a return to more normal times.I also want to thank these of you who are staying at home, thereby helping to protect the vulnerable and sparting many family the pain already 36 (feel) by those who have lost loved ones.Together we are tackling this disease, and I want to reassure you that if we remain united and resolute, we will overcome it.I hope in the years to come everyone will be able to take pride in 37 they responded to this challenge. And those who come after us will say the Britons of this generation were as strong as any.The moments when the United Kingdom has come together to applaud its care and essential workers will be remembered 38 an expression of our national spirit; and its symbol will be the rainbows drawn by children.Across the Commonwealth and around the world, we have seen heart-warming stories of people 39 (come) together to help others, be it through delivering food parcels and medicines, checking on neighbours, or converting businesses to help with the relief effort.And though self-isolating at times 40 be hard, many people of all faiths, and of none, are discovering that it presents an opportunity to slow down, pause and reflect, in prayer or meditation.But now, as then, we know, deep down, that it is the right thing to do.We will succeed - and that success will belong to every one of us.We should take comfort that while we may have more still 41 (endure), better days will return: we will be with our friends again: we will be with our families again: we will meet again.But for now, I send my thanks and warmest good wishes to you all.五、写作42. 假如你是李华，近段时间以来政府加大了文物保护的力度。
高三语文限时训练(含参考答案)
高三语文限时训练一、阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
(9分)有着5000多年历史的中国传统艺术是一条璀璨星河，它的精神和血脉对世界文化艺术的发展起到了极其重要的涵养作用，对世界众多艺术家产生过直接或间接的影响。
尤其是当西方传统写实绘画的发展处于困境之时，中国传统艺术更是以其独具特色的艺术魅力和表现形式启迪了一大批现代艺术家，他们从中汲取营养，摸索前行，在很多西方艺术史论家眼里，中国传统艺术是世界艺术的高峰。
中国传统艺术对西方的影响可以追溯到14世纪的欧洲，当时中国的瓷器、丝绸和国画等商品一直流行于欧洲的上层社会中。
在法国，中国的龙凤图案常被运用于各类织物中。
在15世纪的意大利和法国瓷器制作中，盛行模仿中国青花瓷器造型。
18世纪法国“罗可可”绘画大师让·安东尼·华托青年时期曾研究中国的《百戏图》，他的作品《发舟西苔岛》具有明显的中国意味和东方艺术特色。
著名的评论家雷文曾说：“凡于中国宋代之风景画研究有素者，一见华托此作，必讶其风景之相似，其画中远山犹保持作者之生命。
青峰缥缈，用单色作烟云。
华托所惯为者，亦中国山水画最显著之特色也。
”日本学者小林太市郎认为应该将17～18世纪流行于欧洲的“罗可可”艺术称为“中国—法国式”。
世纪新古典主义大师安格尔则因为具有浓郁东方意味的艺术语言，被当时的人们称为“误生在19世纪雅典废墟上的中国画家”。
19世纪中叶，摄影术的发明，对西方传统写实绘画带来了巨大的冲击，西方绘画艺术的发展陷入了困境，艺术家开始寻求新的出路。
此时，博大精深的中国传统艺术思想和独具特色的艺术表现形式，给了西方艺术家以启迪，使得西方艺术在现代主义道路上继续前行。
一些杰出的画家诸如梵·高、高更、毕加索、马蒂斯、克里姆特、大卫·霍克尼等，分别从不同的方面和角度吸取中国艺术的养分，探索出全新的艺术风格，创作出一大批具有划时代意义的艺术杰作，对世界艺术史的发展产生了深远的影响。
山东省烟台市牟平第一中学2025届高三上学期限时练语文试题及参考答案
山东省烟台市牟平第一中学2025届高三上学期限时练语文试题及参考答案22级高三上学期第二次语文限时训练一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I (本题共5小题，18分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
材料一：中国人说中国话，用汉语写作，可是我们了解自己的语言吗如果不了解，如果我们超越汉语的表达界限说话，会出现怎样的情形呢长期以来，我们总是一厢情愿地设想，西方语言固有的成分，汉语中也一定或明或暗地隐藏着，最害怕被西方人说汉语是一种蒙昧的语言。
冯友兰先生的意见，就代表了这样的立场，他说中国哲学与西方哲学是古今之争。
换句话说，中国哲学之所以“落后于”时代，是因为汉语“落后”;但是，按照这样的逻辑推论，汉语永远不得不落后，除非汉语成为拼音文字。
与其说汉语与拼音文字之间，中国哲学与西方哲学之间，是人类古代语言与现代语言或原始思维与现代思维之争，不如说它们之间仅仅是一种空间上的并列关系，彼此相互外在，互不附属，一点儿也不像。
所谓“先进”与“落后”的断语之所以不中用，是因为这个标准来自西方。
举个例子来说，按照西方语言和语法标准分析汉语，往往就要说外行话，因为这个分析的工具不中用。
“中国言语的构造上主语(subject) 与谓语(predicate) 的分别极不分明，换言之，即可以说好像就没有这个分别。
这是中国言语构造上的最特别处，而其影响则甚大”(张东荪)。
既然汉语几乎就没有主语与谓语的分别，那么当我们硬说有这个分别时，就好像“使中国文法亦穿了一套西服”(张东荪)。
有怎样的害处呢蒙蔽了汉语的特性或者说“面貌”,就像即便穿着笔挺的西装，相貌却还是中国的，无法蒙人。
张东荪先生援引了高本汉所分析的例句：Albert's mother gives him cakes.这个英文句子中哪个词是主语，几乎一望便知，拉丁文和希腊文中的句子，也是如此。
当高本汉认为西方语言是一种进化了的语言时，张东荪却一针见血地指出：“中国言语与外国言语是构造上的不同，无所谓进化与不进化。
2025届高三地理国庆限时训练
2025届高三地理国庆限时训练学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________土壤的温度、水分含量、矿物质组成、有机质含量、土层的厚度等对农作物的产量、质量有着直接的影响。
河南省北部某地地势低平，当地居民因地制宜采用某传统方式种植农作物，即在种植农作物前先在地里开挖小沟(水渠)，再用建房用的小青瓦覆盖成地下水渠通道，然后在小青瓦上面覆上表土种植农作物，采用此方法种植的越冬农作物早熟且品质较好。
下图为该种植方式剖面示意图，完成下面小题.1．该地开挖小沟(水渠) 的主要目的是（）A．增加土层厚度B．增加土壤有机质来源C．减少土壤侵蚀D．减少土壤水分的含量2．该地采用此方法种植的越冬农作物早熟主要得益于（）A．水渠向土壤输送热量B．受冬季风影响减小C．吸收的太阳辐射增加D．土壤水分含量增加冻雨是过冷雨滴（温度低于0℃但未冻结成冰，其外观与雨滴基本相同）在降落过程中遇到温度低于0℃的物体或地面，迅速冻结成冰的天气现象，在我国南方地区发生频率较高。
2020年11月中旬，东北地区出现罕见冻雨天气，地面关键影响系统为北上发展加强的江淮气旋（图中D所示）。
图示意亚洲部分地区2020年11月17日至19日地面气压变化（单位：hPa）。
据此完成下面小题。
3．与南方地区相比，东北地区冻雨发生概率小的主要原因是（）①近地气温较低①地形起伏较小①暖空气频繁北上①空气湿度较小A．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①4．江淮气旋对本次东北地区冻雨形成起到的主要作用是（）A．降温增湿B．增温增湿C．降温降湿D．增温降湿5．推测东北地区冻雨主要发生在图中（）A．①B．①C．①D．①资源型城市是以本地自然资源开采、加工为主导产业的城市。
资源枯竭型城市是指资源的开发进入后期、晚期或末期阶段，累计采出量达到可采储量的7%以上的城市，这类城市如何转型是社会发展中经历过或正在经历的突出问题。
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练(含答案)
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练一、阅读理解AParis is the most wooded city in Europe, and around one quarter of its area is taken up by parks, gardens and other green spaces.Jardin des Plantes: over 28 hectaresThis impressive botanical garden is home to four museums, including the Natural History Museum, which houses a variety of African animals. The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants. This is a lovely place to relax and explore the beautiful surroundings.Parc des Buttes-Chaumont: over 24 hectaresIf you want to get off the tourist trail and hang out with true Parisians, this park is the perfect spot for a relaxing picnic or a leisurely wander. It is in the 19th district and is one of the largest parks in Paris. Cross its lake on the suspension bridge, or admire the waterfalls and attractive temples.Jardin du Luxembourg: over 25 hectaresThese beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the gardens of the Luxembourg Palace. They include a geometric forest, French and English style gardens, as well as a large pond. There is so much to see and do with activities especially for children, such as slides, rides and puppet shows, as well as leisure and sporting activities for adults. The gardens are home to more than one hundred sculptures.Le Parc de la Villette: 55 hectaresThis urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues, exhibition spaces and cafes. It is also home to no less than 12 gardens, which all follow different themes. The Passenger Gardens, for example, which are built on what was once the sheep market, support a variety of ecosystems, demonstrating the importance of biodiversity.1. Which green space probably suits students who are interested in botany?A．Jardin des Plantes. B．Parc des Buttes-Chaumont.C．Jardin du Luxembourg. D．Le Parc de la Villette.2. Which is special about Jardin du Luxembourg?A．They used to be royal gardens. B．They are Parisian favourite gardens. C．They feature American style gardens. D．They house a variely of African animals.3. What can visitors do in Le Parc de la Villette?A．Visiting museums. B．Attending concerts.C．Admiring waterfalls. D．Watching puppet shows.BA team of researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect long-lasting solution to our fog problem. They have developed a very thin and gold-based transparent coating (涂层) that can convert sunlight into heat, which can be applied to glass and other surfaces to prevent them from fogging.The special coating is developed using titanium oxide and gold particles. It selectively absorbs infrared radiations (红外线照射) from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object.The coating basically employs heat to stop fogging. The coating absorbs a large part of the infrared radiation, which causes it to heat up-by up to 8℃.Previously, products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty substances, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new coating repels (排斥) water. Furthermore, the coating is significantly thinner, which makes it more transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, no additional energy source.Gold might be expensive, but the researchers stress that their coating requires solittle that the material costs remain low. Their coating is produced with standardized and readily scalable methods, all cost-effectively. However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does rely on a certain amount of light.The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will examine whether other metals work just as well as gold. There is no need to fear. However, this would cause a car or a building to heat up more in the summer. The researchers have already filed a patent. Hopefully, this groundbreaking product will soon be available on the market.；4. How does the new coating work to remove fog?A．By reflecting part of sunlight selectively.B．By keeping cool air away from the object.C．By creating a thin film of water on the surface.D．By absorbing infrared radiations to heat the coating.；5. Why does the author mention previous anti-fogging products?A．To stress the advantages of the new coating.B．To introduce the inspiration behind the new coating.C．To prove the difficulty of creating anti-fogging products.D．To explain the reason for the anti-fogging coating being popular .；6. What is the limitation of the new coating?A．It is considerably expensive.B．It depends on sunlight to work.C．It takes too much time to produce.D．It is difficult to clean and maintain.；7. What do the researchers plan to do next?A．Apply for a patent for the invention.B．Develop the product for more practical uses.C．Explore the environmental impact of the coating.D．Seek a cheaper material as an alternative to gold.CAn exhibition of vivid photographs and a restored documentary give fresh insight into the Antarctic explorer, who died a century ago.One hundred years ago, the leader of the last great expeditio n of the heroic age of polar exploration died from a heart attack as his ship, Quest, headed for Antarctica. The announcement of the death of Ernest Shackleton on 30 January 1922 was greeted with an outpouring of national grief.This was the man, after all, who had saved the entire crew of his ship Endurance —which had been crushed and sunk by ice in 1915 — by making a daring trip in a tiny open boat over 750 miles of polar sea to raise the alarm at a whaling station in South Georgia.It remains one of the greatest rescue stories of modern history and led to the idolising of Shackleton in the United Kingdom, a reputation that survived undamaged for the rest of the century. As his contemporary Raymond Priestley, the geologist and Antarctic explorer, later put it: “When disaster strikes and all hope is gone, get down on your knees and pray for Shackleton.”And here and now in 2022, his death is being marked with an elaborately illustrated exhibition —Shackleton’s legacy and the power of early Antarctic pho tography — which opens at the Royal Geographical Society (RGS), and which includes a range of images and artefacts from his expeditions. Additionally, a digitally remade version of South, a documentary film of Shackleton’s 1914-16 Endurance expedition, is being screened at the British Film Institute.The film and most of the exhibition’s finest images are the handiwork of Frank Hurley, who sailed with Shackleton and who was one of the 20th century’s greatest photographers and film-makers. Both film and exhibition feature striking camera work and provide vivid accounts of the hardships that Shackleton and his men endured as they headed off to explore Antarctica.Even after he survived the great expedition, he still longed for another trip to Antarctica, and after long negotiations set sail in Quest, from England, with the aim of circumnavigating (环航) Antarctica, Shackleton was by now very ill and had suffered at least one heart attack. On 2 January 1922, he wrote in his diary: “I grow old and tired but must a lways lead on.” Three days later he had a major heart attack and died a few hours later. He is buried on South Georgia, scene of his greatest triumph.“Shackleton was an inspirational leader. He had an innate sense of what was possible and achievable. He also had a huge personality but led by example. At the same time, he was sensitive to the needs of the individuals he was leading. For example, after Endurance broke up, his men had lost their protection and shelter. Their social fabric had been destroyed. There would have been disagreement. Yet Shackleton succeeded in keeping them together and made sure they survived.”8. People were overcome with grief when Ernest Shackleton died because .A．it was a huge pity that such a brave explorer should ha ve died from a heart attack B．he was the man that wrote about one of the greatest rescue stories of modern history C．he came to his entire crew’s rescue and symbolised hope in extreme circumstances D．there was no one to pray to anymore when disaster came and there was no hope9. What can we learn about the exhibition?A．It presents Shackleton’s 1914-16 Endurance expedition with powerful Antarctic photos.B．It celebrates the 100th anniversary of the great explorer Ernest Shackleton’s birth. C．It consists of vivid photographs, artefacts, and documentaries of Ernest Shackleton.D．It is created by Frank Hurley, who witnessed Shackleton’s heroic acts with his own eyes.10. Which of the following is NOT true about Ernest Shackleton according to the passage? A．He was the leader of a heroic exploration to the South pole, who died from a heart attack off shore.B．He saved the crew members of the sunken Endurance by travelling to raise the alarmin a tiny boat.C．He is universally recognised as the greatest Antarctic explorer who has enjoyed enduring fame.D．He was inspirational, practical, responsible, sensitive towards his men, but had a strong character.11. What does “Their social fabric had been destroyed. ” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A．What they wore would not be accepted by others upon returning.B．They could no longer socialise with others even if they went back.C．The ship could not keep them together even if they survived.D．They could not function socially as they had when there was shelter.二、七选五阅读Do you want lots of success in school and in your friendship? If you want to learn how to balance your friendship and study, read on.• Talk about your goals for school.Share what academic success looks like for both of you. 12 Before the semester starts, sit down and discuss what you’d both like to achieve.• Share tips and tricks with each other.Exchange study techniques to learn how to be more successful. Maybe you know some learning methods like making a list of key ideas and reviewing them one hour a day. Chat about how you’ll both try to master your subjects. 13• Remind each other to take your health seriously.Put your wellness above everything else to succeed in school. 14 Get at least 8 hours of rest. Make sure to eat nutritious meals that will keep you energized. When you take care of yourselves, you’ll both reduce stress and improve your academic performances.• 15Remember that you both can overcome any challenge s with enough effort. In orderto get the most out of your studies, keep a “growth mindset”, an optimistic outlook that lets you see any difficult topic or task as an opportunity to learn.• Prioritize (优先安排) exams and finals.16 When you and your friend are in the middle of a finals week or have a huge assignment to prepare for, that should come first. Block out times on your schedules that need all your focus.A．Keep positive attitudes about school.B．Fight for any challenges enthusiastically.C．Your methods will be always encouraging.D．Give each other space during more intense periods.E．It’s important to be clear about what your goals are.F．You’ll lift each other up and get an extra edge in class.G．So you can both be at your best physically and mentally.三、完型填空When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain near my home. I was overweight thenand 17 when I reached the top. But I loved the 18 .Two years ago, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood.As we went higher, the trail (山路) grew 19 and steeper. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe, I put my full 20 on it. Suddenly, I heard a 21 , and the ice broke off the step, right under my foot.In a second, I fell backward. Soon, I came to a stop on a flat slope. I 22 my whole body, feeling 23 that I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp painin my left 24 and couldn’t move.I 25 for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to assist me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was loaded into a(n) 26 and taken to a hospital,27 I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could 28 again, but I was back on the trails within six months.The fall has made me more 29 . One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me 30 as a person. Since the accident, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall 31 me from doing my favorite thing.17. A．out of danger B．out of trouble C．out of balance D．out of breath18. A．opportunity B．memory C．challenge D．mountain19. A．wider B．flatter C．narrower D．nearer20. A．body B．strength C．foot D．weight21. A．cry B．crack C．crash D．call22. A．calmed B．looked C．tested D．checked23. A．fortunate B．satisfied C．grateful D．confident24. A．arm B．shoulder C．leg D．eye25. A．yelled B．asked C．begged D．arranged26. A．car B．ambulance C．truck D．shelter27. A．which B．that C．where D．when28. A．jump B．move C．drive D．climb29. A．positive B．cautious C．frightened D．anxious30. A．grow B．develop C．feel D．act31. A．protect B．ban C．addict D．keep四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语晚自习限时训练 (1)
高三英语晚自习限时训练一、阅读理解AFun things to do in high schoolLearn another languageYour school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more in terconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two.Aim for a semester (学期) of straight AThis can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates!Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom.Experience another cultureCulture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors.You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.Bring a shareable treat to classIf you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.1. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed?A．Go to a museum to read books. B．Attend another language class. C．Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D．Join group studies with your classmates.2. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester?A．Keeping an open mind. B．Asking your teachers for help. C．Changing your study method. D．Having the drive to go forward.3. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class?A．Experiencing different cultures. B．Making your teacher angry and anxious. C．Making some students have a stomachache. D．Making your classmates happy and united.BIn large population studies, people who eat lots of fruits and vegetables high in vitamin C appear to have a reduced risk for various types of cancer, including cancers of the mouth and lung. But it’s not clear that these benefits come specifically from vitamin C．The Age-Related Eye Disease Study found that a daily supplement containing 500 mg of vitamin C can help slow the progress of macular degeneration, an age-related eye disease that causes vision loss. But we don’t know what benefits, if any, are provided by vitamin C in particular.Many people take vitamin C supplements in unnecessarily high doses to prevent or treat various conditions for which its effectiveness is unproved. The vitamin C supplements have variously been said for staving off sunburn and improving the appearance of wrinkles. None of these benefits have been confirmed in scientific studies.Perhaps the best-known and most widely promoted use of high-dose(高剂量)vitamin C is to prevent or treat the common cold. Most of the evidence shows that high-dose vitamin C will, at most, shorten a cold by one day. In ordinary circumstances, vitamin C has no preventive value, although a few studies have reported a 50% reduced risk of developing colds among people taking vitamin C in extreme circumstances-for example, skiers, marathon runners, and soldiers working in extreme conditions.The recommended vitamin C dosage per day for healthy women is 75 mg per day. For adults, the highest safe daily intake is likely to be 2, 000 mg per day. Vitamin C is water-soluble, so any amount more than you need will not be stored in the body. It’s safe in almost any amount from foods, and supplements in recommended amounts are also regarded as safe for most people. In some people, high doses-more than, say, 2, 000 or 3, 000 mg per day-can cause a variety of symptoms. People with kidney conditions should take no more than 1, 000 mg a day.；4. What can we learn about vitamin C in the first paragraph?A．It can be of better effect in higher doses.B．It can be a cure for age-related eye disease.C．It can help slow the progress of some illness.D．It can reduce the risks of the mouth cancer.；5. What function does vitamin C have intreating the common cold?A．It can help people save plenty of money.B．It can stop soldiers from catching a cold.C．It may reduce a cold by one day at most.D．It may prevent the common cold efficiently.；6. How much Vitamin C are healthy women advised to take per day?A．75 mg.B．500 mg.C．2, 000 mg.D．3, 000mg.；7. Where is this text probably taken from?A．An exam paper.B．A travel journal.C．An art guidebook.D．A science magazine.CThis year will have been the warmest in the UK, the Met Office has said. Although for many people the record from the year that attracted the most attention was that the summer heatwave reached 40. 3℃, the organization said that more significant was a figure 30 degrees lower-the average temperature over the course of the year.Although the exact temperature will need to be confirmed in the new year, the Met Office predicted that 2022 is going to exceed (超过)the previous record for the warmest annual average, which was 9. 88C in 2014. Apart from this month, every other month in the UK in 2022 was warmer than average. New Ye ar’s Day 2022 was the warmest on record, exceeding 16℃ in North Wales. Dr. Mark McCarthy, head of the National Climate Information Centre, said: “While many people will remember the summer’s extreme heat, what hurts people most, especially the elderly, this year is the relatively consistent heat through the year. ” Although this summer was the fourth warmest on record, it was the first in which the temperature exceeded 40℃.McCarthy said that we can expect to see increasingly warmer summers as a consequenc e of climate change. “The warm year is in line with the impacts we expect as a result of human-related climate change, ”he said. “Although it doesn’t mean every year will be the warmest on record, climate change continues to increase the chances of increas ingly warm years over the coming decades. ”Rebecca Newsom, head of politics at Greenpeace UK, said: “These aren’t the kind of records you want to be breaking. Record-breaking investment in the renewable technologies will get us out of this mess.At present though, Britain is ready for rain, with forecasters warning of difficult driving conditions caused by wet weather over the next few days. Although temperatures will stay mild for much of the UK, the Met Office warned that the rainfall will hit England and Wales this Saturday and Sunday.；8. What will make this year special in the UK?A．The most visitors will be attracted.B．The warmest year will take place.C．The biggest success will be achieved.D．The highest temperature will be 30℃.；9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A．Every month in the UK was warmer than average.B．Next summer may be the first summer to exceed 40℃.C．Many elderly men may go to hospital for the high heat.D．New Year’s Day was the warmest on record in England.；10. What does Rebecca think of the future climate?A．Renewable energies can fight climate change well.B．Record of high temperature will be broken next year.C．Politicians should be responsible for the current mess.D．Warm summers are a consequence of human activities.；11. What is the weather like in Wales this weekend?A．Sunny.B．Snowy.C．Cloudy.D．Rainy.二、七选五阅读Since I’ve been living abroad, many different people have asked me to name typical British dishes. I have, however, struggled to think of an answer. Yes, we do have our own national dishes. 12Fish and chips, as you could guess, is made up of battered fish and chips. It is often accompanied by mushy peas (豌豆糊), which consists of peas mashed up to form a thick paste. The majority of British people really do love this dish but it is not something that we would eat, say, on a weekly basis. 13 British people associate this dish with the seaside and it’s something that will usually be eaten on a day trip there.14 This is made up of roast meat, usually chicken or beef, accompanied by roast vegetables and a meat sauce. It is usually eaten on a Sunday, perhaps for a special family dinner.Although we do have our traditional dishes, we do not eat these on a daily basis. On a daily basis many British people will eat rice or pasta dished. 15 You can see this by looking at the range of international foods in the supermarket or at the va riety of different restaurants you can find on our high streets.16 However, perhaps unlike other countries, we tend to prefer to cook recipes influenced by other cuisine.A．We eat them as the seasons change.B．But how much do we actually eat them?C．In conclusion, we do have our national dishes.D．Another favourite British dish is the roast dinner.E．Our diet has been greatly influenced by other countries.F．It’s also not usually something that you would cook at home.G．You’ll be served a traditional dish if you get invited for dinner at a British family’s home.三、完形填空The public library is one of the greatest inventions humankind has ever imagined and actually made happen. Libraries are a (an) 17 , quiet place where all people can hang out and read, without having to 18 anyone anything. Apart from being a place that is full of 19 to borrow, libraries are something that offers 20 and warmth. A post on Twitter celebrating the wonderfulness of libraries 21 this point perfectly.“Today a woman with developmental disabilities came into the library, and she was 22 ,” wrote a Twitter user. “She didn’t 23 her address, but her phone number was in her pocket on a piece of paper with Elmo on it. She kept saying, ‘The library is a safe place.’We called and her guardians (监护人) came right over. It seemed that they were not worried at all. Apparently this happens pretty 24 . They even stayed long enough for her to 25 some new books and Sesame Street DVDs. The library is a safe place indeed.”The post 26 others to share their own stories of libraries being safe places for them, and it’s enough to 27 even the hardest of hearts. For people who grew up in dysfunctional (功能失调的) homes, the library can be a safe heaven of calm and kindness. For people lacking financial means, the library is a space that provides free education and free entertainment, as well as a free indoor place to go. This is the reason why 28 people grouped to libraries when they have nowhere else on earth---the only place that doesn’t 29 money. We cannot understate Literal lifesavers. Libraries also fill up a lot of gaps in other social 30 and help people find their way to information about other opportunities. They open the doors to so many 31 .17. A．calm B．noisy C．nervous D．amusing18. A．ask B．pay C．afford D．beg19. A．supplies B．stationery C．books D．cafeterias20. A．support B．assistance C．shelter D．safety21. A．declared B．explained C．tackled D．discovered22. A．trapped B．lost C．anxious D．delighted23. A．know B．search C．conceive D．cover24. A．exactly B．accurately C．regularly D．fluently25. A．work out B．come out C．bring out D．check out26. A．spread B．inspired C．impressed D．contacted27. A．bother B．surprise C．fund D．warm28. A．heartbroken B．homeless C．hopeless D．elderly29. A．require B．quit C．recommend D．spend30. A．research B．communities C．services D．designs31. A．memories B．problems C．advertisements D．possibilities四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式When I was in the middle school, I founded a student club 32 (name) “green planet” inspired by Chai Jing’s documentary Under the Dome. At first people knew this club. As a result, we had only 15 members. And I 33 (laugh) at for being crazy. However, I didn’t lose heart and I insisted. Every day, we club y members broadcast weather reports and PM 2.5 levels. We then published articles and pictures of theserious 34 (pollute) of the city on the school website. Meanwhile, my club also shares suggestions 35 how to live a low carbon life on the school board, for example: take public transportation or car pool to school; do 36 (little) shopping and so on.37 time went by, more are what students showed great interest in our club.And luckily, I persuaded my headmaster to join us. After what seemed ages of waiting, the club was finally accepted by the majority of students in my school. An increasing number of students supported 38 (ours).Since then, we’re worked together 39 (promote) our club. And up to now, 85% of the students 40 (join) us and enjoyed the simple but eco-friendly life.Such is Joy, 41 responsible and persistent girl.五、应用文写作42. If you’re Li Hua. I’m going to plant trees by the river with my classmates this weekend. Please write an email to Nancy and invite her to join us.Contents include: 1. Gathering time and place;2. Activity arrangement and reminder;3. Lunch and return time.Limitations: 1. The number of words is about 100. 2. You can add appropriate details to make your writing coherent.参考答案1. C2. D3. D4. C5. C6. A7. D8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D12. B 13. F 14. D 15. E 16. C17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D32. named33. was laughed34. pollution35. on/about36. less37. As38. us39. to promote40. have joined41. a42. Dear Nancy,My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend. We all hope you can join us. Here is the schedule.We are to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this Saturday morning. Since we'll cycle there and work in the field, you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes. It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools. Besides, we'll have a picnic there. Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it. Maybe we will return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon.Would you like to join us? Hope to see you then.Yours,Li Hua。
浙江省绍兴市第一中学2023届高三下学期4月限时训练数学试题
12．已知 x1, x2 是函数 f (x)
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m 元），且 P(1 1) =0.6827；引入云计算后，单件产品尺寸与标准品尺寸的误差 ~ N(0, 1 ) .若保持单件产品的成本不变，则 P(1 1) 将会变成多少？若保持产品质
高三物理选择题限时训练10套
选择题限时训练（1）1、如图，墙上有两个钉子a 和b ，它们的连线与水平方向的夹角为45°，两者的高度差为l 。
一条不可伸长的轻质细绳一端固定于a 点，另一端跨过光滑钉子b 悬挂一质量为m 1的重物。
在绳子距a 端2l 得c 点有一固定绳圈。
若绳圈上悬挂质量为m 2的钩码，平衡后绳的ac 段正好水平（如图虚线所示），则重物和钩码的质量比12m m 为（ ） A.5 B. 52C. 2D.2 2、如图所示，绷紧的水平传送带始终以恒定速率1v 运行。
初速度大小为2v 的小物块从与传送带等高的光滑水平地面上的A 处滑上传送带。
若从小物块滑上传送带开始计时，小物块在传送带上运动的t v -图像（以地面为参考系）如图乙所示。
已知12v v >，则（ ）A. t 2时刻，小物块离A 处的距离达到最大B. t 2时刻，小物块相对传送带滑动的距离达到最大C. 0~ t 2时间内，小物块受到的摩擦力方向先向右后向左D. 0~ t 3时间内，小物块始终受到大小不变的摩擦力作用3、我国和欧盟合作正式启动伽利略卫星导航定位系统计划，这将结束美国全球卫星定位系统（GPS ）一统天下的局面。
据悉，“伽利略”卫星定位系统将由30颗轨道卫星组成，卫星的轨道高度为2.4×104km ，倾角为560，分布在3个轨道面上，每个轨道面部署9颗工作卫星和1颗在轨备份卫星，当某颗工作卫星出现故障时可及时顶替工作。
若某颗替补卫星处在略低于工作卫星的轨道上，则这颗卫星的周期、速度、加速度和角速度与工作卫星相比较，以下说法中正确的是（ ）A ．替补卫星的周期大于工作卫星的周期，速度大于工作卫星的速度B ．替补卫星的周期大于工作卫星的周期，速度小于工作卫星的速度C ．替补卫星的加速度大于工作卫星的加速度，角速度大于工作卫星的角速度D ．替补卫星的加速度小于工作卫星的加速度，角速度小于工作卫星的角速度4．如图示，空间存在着一簇关于y 轴对称电场线，O 是坐标原点，M 、N 、P 、Q 是以O为圆心的一个圆周上的四个点，其中M 、N 在y 轴上，Q 点在x 轴上，则（ ）A ．OM 间的电势差大于NO 间的电势差B ．M 点的电势比P 点的电势高C ．一正电荷在O 点时的电势能等于在Q 点时的电势能D ．将一负电荷由M 点移到P 点，电场力做正功x y M NO P Q v v 2 v 1 -v 1 v 2 t 1 t 3 t 2 t 甲乙 A5、在匀强磁场中，一矩形金属线框绕与磁感线垂直的转轴匀速转动，如图1所示。
江苏省西亭高级中学高三物理11月份限时训练卷
江苏省西亭高级中学11月份高三限时训练物理试卷命题人：季志锋校对人：张俊第I卷〔选择题，共48分〕一．选择题〔此题包括9小题，1－5题只有一个正确答案，每一小题3分；6－9题有多个正确答案，每一小题4分选全得4分、漏选得2分、错选或不选得0分，共31分〕1．如下列图，在倾角为θ的固定光滑斜面上，质量为m的物体受外力F1和F2的作用，F1方向水平向右，F2方向竖直向上。
假设物体静止在斜面上，如此如下关系正确的答案是〔〕A．F1sinθ＋F2cosθ＝mg sinθ，F2≤mgB．F1cosθ＋F2sinθ＝mg sinθ，F2≤mgC．F1sinθ－F2cosθ＝mg sinθ，F2≤mgD．F1cosθ－F2sinθ＝mg sinθ，F2≤mg2．“龟兔赛跑〞的故事可为家喻户晓，也是一个富有哲理的寓言故事，如下列图为“龟兔赛跑〞中的乌龟和兔子在时间t0内的位移－时间图像，如此下面说法正确的答案是〔〕A．乌龟与兔子同时出发，但乌龟在前兔子在后B．在比赛过程中，兔子和乌龟均作匀速直线运动C．在时刻t0乌龟和兔子的位移相等；D．在比赛的过程中，乌龟和兔子总共相遇了2次。
3．物体A、B、C均静止在同一水平面上，它们的质量分别为m A、m B、m C，与水平面的动摩擦因数分别为μA、μB、μC，用平行于水平面的拉力F分别拉物体A、B、C，所得加速度a与拉力F的关系图线如下列图，A、B两直线平行，如此以下正确的答案是〔〕A．μA=μB=μC B．μA＜μB=μCC．m A＜m B＜m C D．m A＜m B=m C4．我国要发射的“嫦娥一号〞探月卫星简化后的路线示意图如下列图。
卫星由地面发射后，经过发射轨道进入停泊轨道，然后在停泊轨道经过调速后进入地月转移轨道，再次调速后进人工作轨道，卫星开始对月球进展探测。
地球与月球的质量之比为a，卫星的停泊轨道与工作轨道的半径之比为b，卫星在停泊轨道〔可视为近地卫星轨道〕和工作轨道上均可视为做匀速圆周运动，如此〔〕A．卫星在停泊轨道和工作轨道运行的速度之比为a bB ．卫星在停泊轨道和工作轨道运行的周期之比为b a C ．卫星在停泊轨道运行的速度大于地球的第一宇宙速度D ．卫星在停泊轨道运行的速度小于地球赤道上物体运动的速度5．民族运动会上有一个骑射项目，运动员骑在奔驶的马背上，弯弓放箭射击侧向的固定目标。
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练【3月30日晚，限时：不超过65-70分钟】一、阅读理解（一）Located in the tropical forests in Xishuangbanna, southwest China’s Yunnan province, the Asian Elephant Breeding and Rescue Center (AEBRC) is dedicated to giving careful and effective protection to wild elephants.Though the jungles provide rich sources of food and water for the elephants, they can also pose a threat to them if they become ill or injured, making it difficult for them to survive in the wild.In August 2015, a baby elephant that was less than one month old was abandoned by her herd at the d oorway of a farmer’s house in Simiao, Pu’er city. Vets from the AEBRC came and took the animal to their center for treatment. She was found to have intra-abdominal infections and heart failure. She was also at risk of blood poisoning.The baby elephant finally recovered after proper treatment by the keepers at the center. However, without the presence of her mother, she became malnourished (营养不良) due to a lack of breast milk. At that time, she weighed only 76 kilograms, much smaller than an average newborn elephant. The vets decided to feed her goat milk, and as she was born in the Chinese Year of the Goat, the elephant was named Yang Niu (“Yang” is Chinese for goat, and Niu means girl). The elephant is now about 6 years old, 1.8 meters tall and weighs 1.3 tonnes.Currently, there are 11 rescued Asian elephants living at the center and being cared for by 27 keepers, who spend more than 10 hours with them each day. Thanks to these efforts, the population of Asian wild elephants in the province has reached 300 from 150 over the past 30 years.The local government has designated (指派) a place as a source of food for the elephants so that they do less damage to villagers’ crops while looking for food. They’ve also monitored the elephants using technologies such as drones to keep track of their activities and prevent encounters between villagers and the elephants. The local government has also purchased commercial insurance for residents to compensate them if the elephants attack them.；1. What can be a threat to elephants’ survival according to the text?A．Lack of food sources. B．Illegal hunting.C．Physical problems. D．Destruction of forests.；2. What does the example of a baby elephant stress?A．The recovery of Yang Niu.B．The efforts made by keepers.C．The risks facing baby elephants.D．The importance of mother elephants.；3. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 5?A．The number of elephants endangered.B．The urgency of rescuing wild elephants.C．A steady growth of elephant population.D．A rising trend of animal overprotection.；4. Why has the government designated a place for elephants?A．To keep track of their activities.B．To prevent them from damaging crops.C．To save them the trouble of looking for food.D．To ensure the growth of the elephant population.（二）No one can resist the temptation (诱惑) of snacks. But at the same time, you may be underestimating how many calories a snack contains. What would happen if you had a bag of crisps (炸薯片) a day? Eating an extra packet of crisps a day could lead to a weight gain of 6. 35 kg after a year, The Times reported.People underestimate the number of calories in their snacks, with experts warning that eating a bag of crisps every day could lead to a stone of weight gain in a year. A survey of around 2 ,000 adults found that about three quarters underestimated the impact of what a small reduction could have. One in ten believed that cutting 200 calories a day would not affect weight. At the same time, many people didn’t seem to know exactly how many calories were in their snacks. When it came to snacks, people struggled, with 95 percent guessing that half a sharing bag of tortilla chips had 214 calories on average, almost half the true figure of 447.Can’t we resist buying snacks? The food environment is to blame. Even though we all know snacking is bad for our health, we can’t help but fill our shopping carts with snacks.Don’t always blame yourself for poor self- control, and supermarket shelves also have to carry this “pot” half.Hugo Harper, head of Nesta’s health team, said the pressure to resist high-calorie snacks should not be put on consumers and that our food environment needed. to be changed, He said,“Our environment has a real impact on what we eat, from advertisements and supermarket promotions to what ‘s available in our local corner shops.Hugo added,“If we had fewer cues to snacks, or were pushed to buy fewer high calorie snacks, we should be able to see real change.”New rules coming into force next month will restrict promotions on foods high in fat, sugar and salt in big shops.；5. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A．List some reasons. B．Introduce the topic.C．Put up an argument. D．Raise a question.；6. What can we know from the survey?A．One in ten people cut 200 calories a day.B．Many people knew how many snacks they ate.C．No one knew the calories the snacks contained.D．Most people lacked the awareness of snacks’ impact.；7. What may cause people to buy more snacks according to the text?A．The food environment. B．Living conditions. C．Consumption ability. D．Supermarket management.；8. Which of the following may be the best title for the text?A．A packet of crisps contains many caloriesB．People can resist the temptation of snacksC．The harm of snacks is beyond your imaginationD．2,000 adults got involved in a consumption survey二、七选五阅读Have you had a talk with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her, only to realize shortly afterwards that you can’t remember what he said? Oh, perhaps you fail to focus while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to deliver. 9 : TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops and so on which can make it difficult to listen with our full attention.But how can we listen more effectively? 10 . Professor Jon Kabat-Zinn said, “It’s time for mindful listening to come in. Mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non-judgmentally.”11 ? Jon Kabat-Zinn describes three key elements of mindful listening that we can use to improve our listening skills.First of all, be present. When we listen mindfully, our focus should be on the person we are listening to without distractions. 12 . By doing so, we can understand a situation from someone else’s point of view. After all, we often see the world through our own experiences. Finally, listen to our own cues. Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel anxious or angry, and they can hold back ideas and perspe ctives that we’re uncomfortable with. Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues. 13 .In conclusion, the rule is straightforward: simply “Listen”! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attention to the other person, and don’t l et other thoughts, like what we are going to say next, distract us.A．Then think in others’ shoesB．Researchers seem to have got itC．How can we deal with mindful listeningD．Modem life is actually full of distractionsE．But how can we apply mindful listening to our lifeF．Next, reflect on the experience you’ve gone throughG．Besides, it allows us to choose not to let them ruin communication三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
江苏省扬州2023-2024学年高三下学期3月限时训练 化学含答案
江苏省扬州2024届高三第二学期阶段练习化学试题（答案在最后）可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1C-12O-16S-32Na-23K-39Cr-52Ba-137一、单项选择题:共13题,每题3分,共39分。
每小题只有一个选项最符合题意。
1．化学和生活、科技、社会发展息息相关，下列说法正确的是A ．火星全球影像彩图显示了火星表土颜色，表土中赤铁矿主要成分为FeOB ．三星堆黄金面具出土时光亮且薄如纸，说明金不活泼和有良好的延展性C ．“酒曲”的酿酒工艺，是利用了催化剂使平衡正向移动的原理D ．医用外科口罩使用的材料聚丙烯，能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色2．亚硝酰氟(FNO)是一种工业稳定剂，可通过反应N 2O 4+CsF=FNO+CsNO 3制得。
下列说法正确的是A ．氧原子基态价电子轨道表达式为B ．CsF 的电子式为C ．FNO 的空间构型为直线形D ．CsNO 3中含有离子键与共价键3.下列由废催化剂(主要含FeBr 3及少量溴、苯)制取无水FeCl 3的实验装置与原理能达到实验目的的是A.用装置甲制取氯气B.用装置乙氧化FeBr 3溶液中的溴离子C.用装置丙分离出FeCl 3溶液D.用装置丁蒸干溶液可得无水FeCl 34．某含锰着色剂的化学式为427XY MnZ Q ，Y 、X 、Q 、Z 为原子序数依次增大的短周期元素，其中4XY +具有正四面体空间结构，427Z Q -结构如图所示。
下列说法正确的是A ．第一电离能：X Q Mn>>B ．键角：34XY XY +>C ．简单氢化物沸点：X>Q>ZD ．最高价氧化物对应的水化物酸性：Z X>阅读下列材料，回答5~7题：ⅤA 族氮、磷、砷(As)、锑(Sb)元素及其化合物应用广泛。
氨是重要的化工原料，广泛用于生产铵盐、硝酸、纯碱、医药等；肼(24N H )的燃烧热为1624kJ mol -⋅，是常用的火箭燃料。
白磷(4P )晶胞如图所示，P 元素可形成多种含氧酸，其中次磷酸(32H PO )为一元弱酸，34H PO 为三元中强酸。
高三限时训练15
高三限时训练151．N A 为阿伏加德罗常数，下述正确的是 （ ）A ．标准状况下，11.2L 四氯化碳所含分子数为0.5N AB ．1mo/L 的盐酸溶液中，所含氯化氢分子数为N AC ．80g 硝酸铵含有氮原子数为2N A （相对原子质量：N-14 H-1 O-16）D ．1mo 氯气和铁反应时转移的电子数为3N A 2．某元素位于第三周期第VIA 族。
下列叙述不．正确的是： （ ）A ．该元素非金属性较强B ．该元素原子的核电荷数为16C ．该元素原子核外有3个电子层D ．该元素原子容易失去最外层电子3．对于0.1mol ·L -1(NH 4)2SO 4溶液，不．正确的是 A ．c(NH 4+)＜2c(SO 42-)B ．c(NH 4+)+c(NH 3·H 2O)=2c(SO 42-)C ．c(NH 4+)+c(H +)= c(SO 42-)+c(OH -) D ．加入少量NaOH 固体，c(NH +4)减少4．下列实验操作与预期目的或所得结论一致的是（ ）5．下列有关氧化还原反应的说法正确的是（ ）A ．工业上常以SiO 2为原料制取粗硅，这一过程中，硅元素被氧化B ．浓盐酸在化学反应中既可以做氧化剂，又可以还原剂C ．在任何条件下都不能发生反应：Cu+H 2SO 4 == CuSO 4+H 2↑D ．亚氯酸可发生分解反应：HClO 2 C1O 2↑+C12+H 2O （未配平）1mo1HC1O 2分解时，转移电子的物质的量为1mo16、我国科学家在世界上第一次为一种名为“钴酞菁”的分子（直径为1.3×10-9m 、分子式为C 32H 16N 8Co ）恢复了磁性。
已知该物质主要用于有机反应中的催化剂以及光电子等高新技术领域。
下列说法中不．正确的是（ ） Ａ．“钴酞菁”分子所形成的分散系具有丁达尔效应Ｂ．该物质属于有机高分子化合物Ｃ．此项工作的研究表明，人们可以改变分子的某些物理性质 Ｄ．此项研究结果可广泛应用于光电器件、生物技术等方面 7．（双选）下列叙述正确的是 （ ） A ．电镀对，通常把待镀的金属制品作阳极B ．右图中电子由Zn 极流向Cu 极，盐桥中的C1-移向CuSO 4溶液C ．氢氧燃料电池（酸性电解质）中O 2通入正极，电极反应为O 2+4H 十十4e － =2H 2OD ．在海轮外壳连接锌块保护外壳不受腐蚀是采用了牺牲阳极的阴极保护法8．（双选）下列离子方程式正确的是 （ ）A. 向NaHSO 4溶液中滴加Ba(OH)2溶液恰好到中性 2H ++SO 42-+Ba 2++2OH - ==BaSO 4↓+2H 2OB. 用NaOH 溶液吸收少量H 2S 气体,OH -+H 2S == HS -+H 2OC. 电解饱和氯化镁溶液 2Cl －＋2H 2O 2OH －＋H 2↑＋Cl 2↑D. 向NaHCO 3溶液中加入少量Ca(OH)2溶液2HCO 3-+Ca 2++2OH - == CaCO 3↓+CO 32-+2H 2O电解高温班别___________姓名____________座号_____成绩_____行。
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练(含答案)
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练一、阅读理解AFAIREMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses: Aged: under 22. At least high school graduates. Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65. Paid: 1600-2200 dollars per month. One secretary: Aged: under 30. Females favored Good at writing and skilled at computers. Tel:465-4768 Paid: 2500—3000 dollars per month WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant (会计): Aged: 25 and 40. With an experience of at least two years. With a degree and an accountant certificate. With a practical knowledge of computer. Paid: 3000-4000 dollars monthly. Computer Salesclerk: Aged: 25 or less. Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer. Paid: 1800-2200 dollars monthly. Tel: 447-4398 1. Which of the four jobs will be paid best monthly from the passage A．Computer Salesclerk. B．Accountant.C．Secretary. D．A waiter or waitress2. If you are good at writing, you can just find a job as .A．a secretary B．a waiter or waitressC．an accountant D．a salesclerk3. Where can we read the above information most probablyA．In an English bookstore. B．In a newspaper.C．In a hotel magazine. D．In a English TV channel.BHurricane Fiona, killing 16 people and bringing the power system to a 3-day stop, struck Puerto Rico, an island country located between Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, on September 18, almost five years after Hurricane Maria hit the island, showing that, as researchers have long warned, storms are now more frequent and cause more damage due to climate change.Back in 2017, Hurricane Maria killed thousands of people and left millions without power for a week. A study in 2019 found that the possibility of terrible events like Hurricane Maria hitting Puerto Rico is now almost five times higher due to climate change.The storms were similar in many ways but had their own features. Maria was a Category (类别) 4 hurricane whose speed was up to 155 mph, while Fiona, a Category 1 storm when it landed Puerto Rico, was gentler, with winds of up to 85 mph, which later increased to 115 mph as the storm progressed through the island.And yet, the heavy rain caused by Fiona brought Puerto Rico to its knees. According to the data by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the slow moving storms brought 15.80 inches of rain over a 5-day period, slightly more than Maria at 14.72 inchesThis confirms another long-held thought that, with climate change, horrible storms will not only become more common but also wetter.That’s because the increase in temperatures is leading to more loss of water from the sea and warmer air can hold more water vapor (水蒸气). The average temperature all over the world has already increased by nearly 1.2℃ due to climate change and for each 1℃ of warming, the air’s ability to hold water is thought to increase by about 7%. The latest research suggests that the increase may be three times higher, at 21%.；4. What was a direct cause of more storms in Puerto RicoA．Loss of forests. B．Puerto Rico’s location.C．Human activity. D．Climate change.；5. Compared with Maria, what’s the feature of Fiona progressing through Puerto RicoA．It brought less rain. B．It moved a bit slower.C．It caused a longer power cut. D．It brought more deaths.；6. What do the figures in the last paragraph showA．Rainfall increases with temperature rising.B．Puerto Rico is a place raining all the time.C．Storms are common in Puerto Rico.D．Slower storms cause more damage.；7. What’s the best title for the textA．Puerto Rico: Survival of PeopleB．Puerto Rico: Frequent FloodsC．Climate Change: Wetter Puerto RicoD．Climate Change: Disasters on Their Way to Puerto RicoCSheneman, a 33-year-old artist, was first diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病) around five years ago, and she says it was a wake-up call. Since then, health has become a huge part of her life.What she realized while battling this condition, though, is that a lot of people weren’t aware of what she went through on a daily basis. “Which is crazy to think about because there are so many diabetics out there,” she said. So, Sheneman came up with an art project that would offer a deep understanding of what diabetics go through.On April 1, she started her journey, a 470-mile walk, from her college town of Cincinnati, Ohio, and her plan is to make it to her hometown of Memphis, Tennessee, by the end of the month.Throughout this journey, people will be able to watch her glucose(葡萄糖) levels through an app that’s connected to her glucose monitor, the Dexcom G6. The monitor provides real-time alerts when her glucose levels vary too high or low.This journey is more than just showing people how physically difficult this walk is. “I want them to understand what it looks like to be diabetic and constantly checking and making sure that you’re eating the right things,” she said, adding that “just something as simple as stress can raise your blood sugar.”Sheneman was told by health professionals to do something simple, like walking every day. However, Sheneman, who grew up backpacking, wanted to test the limits of what was possible. “I think it’s important to understand that being a diabetic is not necessarily limiting you,” she said. “There’s just the most difficult part that you have to get over.”8. Why did Sheneman start the art projectA．To raise people’s awareness of diabetes. B．To raise money for all the diabetics.C．To advertise for her hometown. D．To get sympathy for herself.9. What should Sheneman pay special attention to during the journey A．The reactions and concerns of others. B．The app connected to the Dexcom G6.C．The variation of her glucose levels. D．The physical difficulty the walk causes.10. Which of the following best describes the life of a diabetic like ShenemanA．Colorful. B．Cautious.C．Artistic. D．Adventurous.11. What message does Sheneman seem to convey in the last paragraph A．Sport helps gain confidence in fighting diseases.B．We don’t have to follow the doctor’s advice.C．Nothing can stop one achieving their goals.D．Our path in life will not always be smooth.二、七选五阅读We know that choosing a college major can be very tough. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Here’s what you need to know about college majors before you choose.What is a major12 Beyond general college requirements, you’ll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science.How important is my majorThe major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses. 13 .When do I choose a majorThis varies widely across schools and programs. 14 . Others require that you decide upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.15Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However,keep this in mind: every major has necessary coursework. If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.What are minors and double majorsIf one field of study doesn’t satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that it’s an area of academic concentration. 16 A double major provides you with an understanding or two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.A．Can I change my mindB．Is my major time-consumingC．It’s your specialized area of study in college.D．Most students find one major is more than enough.E．Some schools may give you one year or more to decide.F．The only difference is that it doesn’t require as many classes. G．Many future science doctors major in non-science related fields.三、完形填空The year 2020 was a hard year. So many people thought of ideas to bring 17 to themselves or to others.Kimberly Wybenga was one of them. To cheer up her friends, she 18 10 small boxes and wrote out praises for 10 friends. Just 19 this brought herjoy so she bought 20 more boxes to spread the love even 20 ."I know everyone is 21 some kind of struggle and I just thought it would be nice to support them anyway I could," Wybenga said, " 22 I didn't know what they were going through."The 38-year-old tried to send her boxes of hope anonymously（匿名地）, 23 "a friend" on the bottom of each card. She mailed some packages and sent others to the doorsteps of those who were 24 to her home secretly. In order not to be 25 , she even dressed up herself in black and wore a mask so if people had 26 on doors, they wouldn't know it was her.All the effort to remain anonymous didn't 27 much of the time because Wybenga's 28 was recognized by some friends. Other looked up her 29 on the package and discovered it was her.Now she decided to share the story 30 , hoping to encourage someone else to spread 31 .17. A．luck B．happiness C．wealth D．advantage18. A．made B．borrowed C．bought D．created19. A．exchanging B．improving C．organizing D．doing20. A．further B．faster C．better D．earlier21. A．making up B．dealing with C．finding out D．thinking about22. A．because B．before C．though D．if23. A．signing B．checking C．contacting D．arranging24. A．addicted B．attracted C．close D．used25. A．refused B．seen C．forgotten D．recognized26. A．phones B．cameras C．sources D．solutions27. A．work B．appear C．happen D．leave28. A．face B．dress C．voice D．handwriting29. A．address B．picture C．name D．design30. A．slowly B．extremely C．obviously D．publicly31. A．knowledge B．warning C．kindness D．news四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三语文限时规范训练
1．根据李清照的诗句“红藕香残玉簟秋”写一个场景。
要求：①想象合理；②语言生动；③不超过60字。
答：_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 解析：对于古诗句的扩展，首先要充分理解诗句的意境，然后才能运用联想和想象进行扩写。
因为古诗本身无比凝练而优美，所以扩写后的文字也要尽量有诗意。
答案：走出庭院，放眼池塘，红色的荷花渐渐凋谢，淡淡的荷香若有若无。
踱回房中，坐在卧榻，素白的竹席只觉凉意袭人。
2．根据下面寓言故事的寓意，补写一个合乎逻辑的结尾。
(50字左右)有位青年对自己的贫困境况总是怨天尤人。
一位老人对他说：“你具有如此丰厚的财富，为什么还要怨天尤人呢？”青年急切地问：“它在哪呢？”“你的一双眼睛，只要你能给我你的一双眼睛，我就可以把你想得到的给你。
”“不，我不能失去我的眼睛。
”“好吧，那么把你的一双手给我吧。
为此，我可用一整袋黄金作为交换。
”“不，我的双手也不能失去。
”老人最后说：“________________。
”答：_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 解析：根据上文老人和青年的对话，可以推知，丰厚的财富就是眼睛和双手。
符合这个意思即可。
答案：(示例)你有一双眼睛，你就可以学习；有一双手，你就可以劳动。
现在，你自己看到了吧，你有如此丰厚的财富啊！3．苏轼曾评价王维的诗画说：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。
高三物理限时训练
高三物理限时训练一、选择题（每题12分）1、如图所示，弹簧振子在振动过程中，振子从a到b历时0.2 s，振子经a、b两点时速度相同，若它从b再回到a的最短时间为0.4 s，则该振子的振动频率为()A．1 Hz B．1.25 HzC．2 Hz D．2.5 Hz2、如图所示为一列在均匀介质中沿x轴正方向传播的简谐横波在某时刻的波形图，波速为4 m/s，则()C．经过Δt＝3 s，质点Q通过的路程是0.6 mD．经过Δt＝3 s，质点P将向右移动12 m3、一列简谐横波沿直线传播，某时刻该列波上正好经过平衡位置的两质点相距6 m，且这两质点之间的波峰只有一个，则该简谐波可能的波长为()A．4 m、6 m和8 m B．6 m、8 m和12 mC．4 m、6 m和12 m D．4 m、8 m和12 m4、A、B两列简谐横波均沿x轴正向传播，在某时刻的波形分别如图3甲、乙所示，经过时间t(t小于A波的周期T A)，这两列简谐横波的波形分别变为图丙、丁所示，则A、B两列波的波速v A、v B之比不可能的是()A．1∶1B．1∶2 C．1∶3 D．3∶15、一列简谐横波沿x轴正方向传播，图(a)是t＝0时刻的波形图，图(b)和图(c)分别是x轴上某两处质点的振动图像。
由此可知，这两质点平衡位置之间的距离可能是()A.13 mB.23 m C ．1 m D.43m 6、一束光从空气射向折射率n ＝2的某种玻璃的表面，如图所示。
i 代表入射角，则( )A ．当入射角i ＝0°时不会发生折射现象B ．无论入射角i 是多大，折射角r 都不会超过45°C ．欲使折射角r ＝30°，应以i ＝60°的角度入射D ．当入射角i ＝arctan 2时，反射光线跟折射光线恰好互相垂直7、某学习小组在探究三棱镜对光的色散的实验中，用一束含有两种A 、B 不同颜色的光束以一定的角度从三棱镜的一边射入，并从另一面射出，如图所示。
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练(含答案)
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练一、阅读理解AWhether you want to absorb yourself in luxury (奢华) or make memories thatwill last a lifetime, consider South Carolina for your next beach vacation!Folly BeachSometimes called one of America last true beach towns, Folly Island is charming, with clothing shops and seafood restaurants of every kind along Center Street. There’s something for everyone, whether you’re a surfer, cyclist, boater, you love fishing, or you’re interested in the island’s rich sea-wildlife, complex history, Folly Beach is a great place for culture too.Hilton HeadFamous for its luxury accommodations, low country-beaches, and 30 world-class golf courses, and 300 tennis courts, Hilton Head was the first eco-planned destination in the United States. While Hilton Head is famous for its expensive offerings, there’s plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.Edisto BeachEdisto Beach is a great place for nature lovers. A vacation at Edisto beach includes adventure in the great outdoors. Hike, fish, and explore the beach. Edisto Beach provides affordable beach fun, like oceanfront and forest campsites.Bull IslandBull Island is known for its bird-life, with more than 293 species recorded there. Kids love spotting an American Bald Eagle. Naturalist-guided tours are great for all ages if observing black foxes is on your bucket list.1. Which beach best suits those who are eager to get experience in various activities as well as local culture?A．Folly Beach. B．Hilton Head. C．Edisto Beach. D．Bull Island.2. What is probably the major concern for tourists before going to Hilton Head? A．Safety. B．Cost. C．Location. D．Activities.3. What might make people choose Bull Island rather than Edisto Beach?A．Its sea-wildlife. B．Its golf-course. C．Its bird-life. D．Its campsites.BMost young, single Singaporeans live with their parents. But some are moving into their own places as social norms (规范) develop.When Alan, a civil servant willing to challenge and reform this conventional stereotype (陈规), decided to move out of his family home in Singapore, it still took the 27-year-old a month to talk about the topic with his parents. He feared they wouldn’t understand. After all, Alan’s home was a pleasant place. The family’s three-bedroom condominium (公寓) wasn’t far from the city-state’s central business district. There was homemade dinner on the table each night, and his laundry was always donefor him. “There wasn’t a push factor, just pull factors,” he says. “I’d lived with my parents my whole life, so I just wanted to experience what it’s like being by myself, you know?”In the West, leaving home is just another milestone in adulthood. Yet in most Asian societies, things are different. Culturally, moving out is sometimes considered as showing disrespect to your parents, which makes it even challenging and praiseworthy. In Singapore, living at home until marriage is a common practice; an estimated 97% of unmarried individuals lived with their parents in 2013.While the trend is in part driven by deep-rooted ideas of filial piety (孝道), it’s also linked to government policies on accommodation for young people. Most Singaporeans live in public housing units, apartments funded by the state that are known as HDBs. About 90% of those who live in HDBs own their home.Those who can’t buy HDBs can rent via the private property market — but costs are much higher. “These cost restrictions,” says Dr Chua, a professor of sociology, “effectively keep most young, unmarried people living at home with their parents.”Yet Alan, who now rents a flat in Hougang with two friends from junior college, is among the courageous young pioneers resisting the long-time cultural norm. These commendable young people are deciding that the price of the freedom to organize their own life is worth it and stepping out of their home.；4. What can we know from the second and third paragraphs?A．The East and the West are very different in most aspects.B．Alan decided to live separately mainly due to some objective reasons.C．The majority of single young people followed social customs in living in 2013. D．In the East, it is culturally acceptable for the young to live separately from the elderly.；5. What mainly causes most single young people to live with their parents in Singapore?A．Their parents’ expectations.B．Their personal wish.C．The home environment. D．The traditional culture and housing prices.；6. What is the author’s attitude towards the young Singaporeans like Alan moving out? A．Confused. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.；7. What is the best title for the text?A．Young Singaporeans’ Relationship with Their ParentsB．Young Singaporeans Fighting Against Old Social CustomsC．Young Singaporeans Striking Out Their Way to IndependenceD．Young Singaporeans’ New Way to Solve High Housing PricesCEradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of our country’s continuous problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snacklovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, wher e Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they cut them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use materials from old coats to line the insides. It takes about four hours to make a sleepi ng bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “not allowed water to enter, not heavy, and not difficult to carry around,” Oleita said. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800, 000 chip bags and created 110 sleeping bags since last December.Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita — whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of achieving a better life－and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.And, of course, there’s the symbolism of saving bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita stated, “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”8. What’s the aim of the Chip Bag Project?A．To draw the snack lover’s attention to the homeless.B．To change the chip bags into sleeping bags for the homeless.C．To recycle the garbage to remove the poverty for the country.D．To help solve the environmental pollution caused by chip bags.9. What can we learn from Para. 2?A．Chip eaters can place the empty bags wherever they want.B．Eradajere Oleita collects the empty chip bags independently.C．The sleeping bags are tough but not easy to carry around.D．The procedure of making a sleeping bag needs masses of chip bags.10. What does the words mean by Oleita in Para. 3?A．The environmental issues should be stressed.B．Poverty should be lifted out of the homeless.C．The Chip Bag Project will impact the society and environment.D．The Chip Bag Project will be devoted to achieving a better life.11. What can be inferred from the text?A．Chip bags are always used to help the homeless.B．Chip bags are only useful in addressing the environmental problems.C．The issues of environment and poverty will be stressed in the future. D．Environmental injustice and poverty are disconnected with each other.二、七选五阅读It is very important to keep fit and stay healthy. A lot of people fail to believethe good that daily exercise does to health and only begin to do so when they suffer from health problems. 12Regular(经常的)exercise helps you keep in good shape. Maybe, you are one ofthe many overweight people struggling with problems of body shape, yet you do not want to do anything about that. Sometimes you see very nice clothes, but they don’tfit you because of your body size. 13Doing exercise keeps you thinking quickly at all times. It’s a perfect way of developing the strength of your mind. 14 Besides, there is a reason why most athletes are usually happy. The release(释放)of dopamine (多巴胺) when doing exercise changes their feelings for the better. 15 Run around the blocks each morning, jog or lift weights and see how much good doing exercise does to your m ind.The good of doing exercise every day is endless, but a lot of people pay no attention to it and finally develop lifestyle-related illnesses later in life. So taking exercise is very important and some of the results of not taking exercise are very serious.16 Having fitness goals that mean something to you will help you keep a strict fitness schedule and achieve the result you want. Besides, using fitness trackers, you can monitor your general physical activity and find out whether you have mad e progress.A．Then why is it important to stay fit?B．How can you drive yourself to exercise?C．Setting high goals for exercise is very important.D．Everyone hopes to live a relaxing and comfortable life.E．So keeping your body active improves the work of your brain.F．Fitness exercise will help you lose extra fat and be in great shape.G．Maybe not having enough exercise is the reason for your easy anger.三、完型填空I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧场). He has let me use his 17 to raise money for poor students. 18 I was there he introduced me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house. It all goes back to a story about a boy who was the son of a poor horse trainer.”One day the boy was 19 to write a paper about what he wanted to do whenhe grew up. He wrote a paper describing his 20 of someday owning a horse ranch. Two days later he 21 his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with a note 22 , “See me after class.”The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “This is a(n) 23 dream for a young boy like you. You have no coins. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.” Then the teac her added, “Ifyou 24 rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will 25 your grade.” The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. Finally, the boy 26 thesame paper, making no 27 at all. He said, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 28 .”Having told the story, Monty said, “I tell you this story 29 you are sitting on my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper 30 over the fireplace.” He added, “The best part of the story is t hat the same teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week.”When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream 31 . Fortunately you had enough determination not to give up.” Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what happens.17. A．horse B．house C．ranch D．fame18. A．Next time B．The moment C．Each time D．Last time19. A．forced B．encouraged C．asked D．ordered20. A．process B．goal C．possibility D．chance21. A．accepted B．sent C．received D．put22. A．writing B．printing C．telling D．reading23. A．unrealistic B．unlucky C．inspiring D．practical24. A．must B．will C．shall D．may25. A．reconsider B．rediscover C．regain D．reinvent26. A．took in B．handed out C．turned in D．carried on27. A．money B．decisions C．mistakes D．changes28. A．word B．promise C．spirit D．dream29. A．because B．though C．when D．but30. A．delivered B．repaired C．framed D．taken31. A．stealer B．seeker C．giver D．maker四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2025届高三地理国庆限时训练2
2025届高三地理国庆限时训练受某天气系统影响，我国某地某年3月7日~11日前后气象条件发生显著变化。
图为该地3月7日02:00~11日23:00期间“地面温度、PM2.5浓度变化趋势图”。
据此完成下面小题。
1．该地最可能位于（）A．北京B．广州C．台北D．海口2．该地该时段最大风速出现在（）A．3月7日20:00B．3月8日20:00C．3月10日20:00D．3月11日20:003．该天气系统过境后，该地（）A．近地面气压降低，天气转晴B．近地面气温降低，湿度下降C．近地面风速变小，污染降低D．近地面能见度高，风速变小鲍鱼是一种原始的海洋贝类，同时也是传统的名贵食材。
在生长过程中，对水温、盐度、食物都有一定要求，适宜生长的温度约10℃～25℃，水温高的时候，鲍鱼每天能吃下其体重四分之一的藻类。
山东荣成的鲍鱼养殖户采取南北接力的养殖模式，每年利用大型船只运输活鲍鱼在山东海域与福建海域交替养殖，大大提高了鲍鱼的成活率，但福建海域暴雨时，鲍鱼的死亡率会上升。
完成下面小题。
4．山东的养殖户开始将鲍鱼装船运往福建养殖的月份最可能是（）A．2月B．5月C．8月D．11月5．福建海域暴雨时，鲍鱼的死亡率会上升，最可能是因为（）A．海水水温降低B．海水盐度降低C．海中食物缺乏D．海水透明度增加土壤温度和水分含量是土壤的重要物理特性，受地形、太阳辐射、降水、植被覆盖、土壤质地等众多因素的影响。
下图示意青藏高原高寒草甸带某冻融区地下10cm和30cm土壤未冻水含量的季节动态特征。
6．据图可推断，该冻融区（）A．深层土壤温度高于表层B．冬季大气温度比土壤温度高C．表层土壤未冻水含量高于深层D．深层土壤不受太阳辐射影响7．该区水循环过程中受土壤温度影响最明显的环节是（）A．蒸发、降水B．降水、地表径流C．地表径流、水汽输送D．蒸发、下渗完全的竞争者不能共存，为减少种间竞争，同域物种必须至少在时间、空间或资源三者之一的一个生态位方面产生分离。
高三暑假30天的惩罚计划表
高三暑假30天的惩罚计划表
1. 早上：
- 6:00-7:00 起床、洗漱、吃早餐
- 7:00-8:00 学习，完成一定量的作业或复习任务2. 上午：
- 8:00-10:00 学习，可以是阅读、做练习题等
- 10:00-10:30 休息，进行适当的运动或放松
3. 中午：
- 12:00-13:00 吃午餐、休息
4. 下午：
- 13:00-15:00 学习，继续上午的学习任务或学习新的知识
- 15:00-15:30 休息，可以听音乐、看课外书等5. 晚上：
- 18:00-19:00 吃晚餐、休息
- 19:00-21:00 学习，总结当天的学习内容，或进行一些拓展学习
6. 惩罚措施：
- 如果当天的学习任务没有完成，减少第二天的休息时间
- 没有按时起床或完成任务，进行一定的体能训练，如跑步、俯卧撑等
- 连续多天未完成任务，限制娱乐活动，如减少看电视、玩游戏的时间。
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高三化学限时训练一．选择题（每小题4分共48分单选）1．下列叙述正确的是A．直径介于1 nm ~ 100 nm之间的微粒称为胶体B．电泳现象可证明胶体带电C．用盐析法可分离皂化反应后所得的产物D．用含1 mol FeCl3的溶液可制得6.02×1023个Fe(OH)3胶体粒子2．用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列叙述中正确的是A．标准状况下，11.2 L CO2和O3混合气体中含有的原子数是1.5 N AB．100 mL 1 mol/L NaHSO4溶液中HSO4—数是0.1N AC．22.4L SO2所含气体分子数为N AD．17 g H2O2完全分解，转移电子数为N A3．砷（As）和镓（Ga）都是第四周期元素，分别属于ⅤA和ⅢA族。
下列有关说法正确的是A．As的非金属性强于P B．AsH3的沸点低于PH3C．Ga的原子序数比Ca大1 D．As的常见化合价是―3、+3、+54．下列反应的离子方程式书写正确的是A．溴化亚铁溶液中通入过量氯气：2Fe2＋＋4Br－＋3Cl2＝2Fe3＋＋2Br2＋6Cl－B．碳酸氢铵溶液与足量烧碱溶液反应：HCO3－＋OH－＝CO32－＋H2OC．铁屑溶于过量稀硝酸：3Fe＋8H＋＋2NO3－＝3Fe2＋＋2NO↑＋4H2OD．苯酚钠溶液中通入足量CO2：2C6H5O－＋CO2＋H2O→2C6H5OH＋CO32－5．丁子香酚可做香味剂，萨罗可做消毒剂，二者的结构简式如下：下列说法不正确．．．的是（）A．萨罗的分子式为C13H10O3第1页B．丁子香酚与浓溴水只发生取代反应C．丁子香酚和萨罗均能发生氧化反应D．丁子香酚与萨罗均能与氯化铁溶液发生显色反应6．下列说法不正确的是（）A．等物质的量的—CH3与—OH所含电子数相等B．7.80gNa2O2与5.85gNaC1所含阴离子数相等C．等质量的C2H4和C3H6中所含C—H键数相等D．等体积、等密度下的12C18O和14N2所含质子数相等7．a、b、c、d是四种短周期的主族元素，a、b、d同周期，其中d的质子数最大；a、c同主族。
a的原子结构示意图为：；a与b形成化合物的电子式为：下列叙述正确的是（）A．原子半径：a>c>d B．非金属性：c>a>dC．相应氢化物的沸点：d>c>a D．c与a、c与b均能形成两种化合物8．氰化物有剧毒，我国工业废水中氰化物（CN—）的最高允许排放浓度0.5mg/L；对废水中CN—的处理方法是：在碱性条件下，用C12将废水中的CN—转化成N2和CO2，使废水得到净化，发生的反应为：2CN—+8OH—+5C122CO2↑+N2↑+10C1—+4H2O。
下列有关说法正确的是（）A．上述反应中只有N2是氧化产物B．经测定，NaCN的水溶液呈碱性，说明CN—能促进水的电离C．若上述反应生成0.4mol CO2，则溶液中阴离子增加的物质的量为2molD．1L含CN—1.02mg/L的废水，至少需用4.0×10-5molC12处理后才符合排放标准9．下列各组离子在指定的环境中能大量存在的是（）A．pH=1的无色溶液中：SO42—、Cu2+、Na+、Cl—B．能使石蕊试纸变蓝色的溶液中：Na+、K+、S2—、CO32—C．加入铝粉能产生H2的溶液中：NH4+、Na+、Fe2+、NO3—D．水电离出的c(H+)=1×10—12mol/L的溶液中：K+、Na+、Cl—、HCO3—10．2004年诺贝尔化学奖授予美国和以色列的三位科学家，以表彰他们在蛋白质降解的研究中取得的成果。
下列关于蛋白质的说法中不正确．．．的是（）A．蛋白质属于天然有机高分子化合物，没有蛋白质就没有生命B．HCHO溶液或(NH4)2SO4溶液均能使蛋白质变性C．某些蛋白质跟浓硝酸作用会变黄D．可以采用多次盐析或多次渗析的方法分离、提纯蛋白质11．下列各组中的关系不正确．．．的是第2页A. 同位素：H 、D 、T B ．同素异形体：C （石墨）、C 60、C （金刚石） C ．同系物：分子式符合C n H 2n+2的一切物质 D ．同分异构体：乙酸和甲酸甲酯12．下列实验操作中，合理的是A ．实验室制乙烯时，在酒精和浓硫酸的混合液中，放入几片碎瓷片，加热混合物，使液体温度迅速升到170 ℃B ．实验室制取肥皂时，待植物油、乙醇和氢氧化钠溶液的混合物加热充分反应后， 冷却，用纱布滤出固态物质C ．验证溴乙烷水解产物时，将溴乙烷和氢氧化钠溶液混合，充分振荡溶液、静置，待液体分层后，滴加硝酸银溶液D ．验证蔗糖水解产物时，在蔗糖溶液中加入几滴稀硫酸，水浴5 min ，加入新制银氨溶液二．推断题13. （共16分）有机高分子化合物A 常用做木材的粘合剂，俗称“乳白胶”。
B 通过加聚反应可制得A 。
B 的蒸汽对H 2的相对密度为43，分子中C 、H 、O 的原子 个数之比2：3：1。
B 在酸性条件下水解可生成碳原子数相同的两种有机物D 和M 。
（1）B 分子中不含氧的官能团的名称为 ；（2）B 的同分异构体中属于不饱和羧酸的有三种，它们是CH 2==CHCH 2COOH 、、 。
（3）写出B 在一定条件下生成A 的化学方程式 。
（4）通常羟基与双键碳原子直接相连时，易发生下列转化：M 能发生银镜反应，请写出M 的结构简式 ；（5）已知：R —CH 2—COOH −−−→−一定条件R —CH —COOH BrD 可以发生如下转化关系： 有机物N 与G 互为同系物，且N 的相对分子质量比G 大14，已知两分子N 在一定 条件下生成六元环状化合物，该化合物的结构简式为 。
请写 出N 发生消去反应的化学方程式 。
14．（共18分）已知W 、D 、E 、X 、Y 、Z 是六种短周期主族元素。
元素W 与元素Y 位于同一主族。
X 、W 、E 三元素 位于同一周期，且原子序数依次增大。
D 、W 在周第3页Br 2期表中的位置如图20。
请回答下列问题。
（1）①请在图20中用元素符号标明E的位置。
②化合物DY2和DW2的分子空间结构相似，DW2的结构式为。
③已知元素W和E的最外层电子数之和与Y和X的最外层电子数之和相差6，W、E、X、Y中的三种元素形成化合物水解呈碱性的离子方程式为（任写一种）：④已知a X、b Y、c Z三种元素，a+b+c=26，Z的最高价氧化物的水化物与其氢化物反应生成化合物的晶体类型为。
（2）有媒体报道：“洁厕灵（含无机酸）和84消毒液（主要成分为次氯酸钠和氯化钠）混和使用会使人中毒”。
为验证此报道，某实验小组利用如图21装置（夹持装置略去）进行实验。
①关闭M处止水夹，从分液漏斗滴入洁厕灵，观察到烧瓶中有黄绿色气体E生成，写出该反应的离子方程式。
②关闭分液漏斗的旋塞，打开M处止水夹，从K处鼓入空气至烧瓶中气体的颜色呈无色，该操作的目的是。
（3）化合物XZ3是合成抗禽流感药物“达菲”的中间活性物质，XZ3受撞击会生成一种非金属单质和一种离子化合物X3Z，请写出该反应的化学方程式。
若反应生成标准状况下11.2L气体单质，则电子转移的物质的量为mol。
15.（15分）下图表示某典型金属单质A与其化合物之间的转化关系（某些产物和反应条件已略去）。
已知：图中所示物质中的组成元素均为短周期元素，化合物C中含有两种金属元素，反应⑤用于工业制取A，反应⑥的产物过滤后得到化合物D的溶液呈碱性。
（1）一步实现图中①至⑥的转化关系中一定属于复分解反应的是（填序）；。
（2）写出一步实现反应④所需加入的化学试剂（填化学式）；。
（3）写出反应①的离子反应方程式：。
（4）B→C的转化有多种途径，试写出其中两种不同反应类型的化学反应方程式：第4页答题卡一选择题二填空题13（共16分）（1）_________________ （2）_________________ _________________（3）___________________________________________________（4）_________________（5）________________ _________________ 14．（共19分）（1）①②________________ ③_________________________________④________________（2）①_________________________________②_________________________________________________________________（3）_______________________________________________________________15.（15分）（1）_________________（2）_________________（3）_________________________________________________________________（4）_________________________________________________________________答案1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.B9.B 10B11.C12.A13（共16分）（1）碳碳双键……………………………………………………………………… 2分（2）CH 3CH CHCOOH CH 2 C —COOH ………………各2分，共4分（3（4CH 3CHO ………………2分（5）14．（共19分）（DWCl②S==C==S ……………… 2分③ClO -+H 2O HclO+OH -或O H SO 223+- --+OH HSO 3………3分④离子晶体………2分（2）ClO -+Cl -+2H +==O H Cl 22+↑…………………3分 ②使生成的氯气全部被氢氧化钠溶液吸收，防止氯气污染环境………………2分 （3）N Na N NaN 32343+↑==…………3分31……2分 15．（ 共15分）（1）③④⑥（3分）（2）Ca （OH ）2 或 Ba （OH ）2（3分） （3）2Na + 2H 2O = 2Na ++ 2OH - + H 2↑（3分）（4）氧化还原：2Al + 2NaOH + 2H 2O = 2NaAlO 2 + 3H 2↑ （3分）非氧化还原：AlCl 3 + 4NaOH = NaAlO 2 +3NaCl +2H 2O （3分）或Al （OH ）3 + NaOH = NaAlO 2 + 2H 2O 或Al 2O 3 + 2NaOH = 2NaAlO 2 + H 2O （其它合理答案酌情给分）CH 3。