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2017-2018学年辽宁省大连市高一上学期期末考试英语试题

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辽宁省大连市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试数学答案

辽宁省大连市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试数学答案

（13） 2 ；（14）4；（15）15；（16） 2 3 ．
2
3
三．解答题：
(17) (本小题满分 12 分)
解： 因为 45，所以CAD 45.
又因为h 50, CDA 90, 所以AD 50. ················································2 分
三、解答右端所注分数，表示考生正确做到这一步应得的累加分数． 四、只给整数分数，选择题和填空题不给中间分． 一．选择题:
（1）（C）；（2）（D）；（3）（B）；（4）（B）；（5）（A）；（6）（B）；（7）（C）；（8）（A）；（9）（C）；
（10）（B）；（11）（A）；（12）（D）．
二.填空题:
2017～2018 学年第二学期期末考试
高一数学参考答案与评分标准
说明：
一、本解答给出了一种或几种解法供参考，如果考生的解法与本解答不同，可根据试题的 主要考查内容比照评分标准制订相应的评分细则．
二、对解答题，当考生的解答在某一步出现错误时，如果后继部分的解答未改变该题的内 容和难度，可视影响的程度决定后继部分的给分，但不得超过该部分正确解答应得分数的一半； 如果后继部分的解答有较严重的错误，就不再给分．
3 232
6
（19）（本小题满分 12 分）
解：(Ⅰ) f (x) 2sin(x ) cosx 1 3 sin x cosx cos2 x 1
6
2
2
3 sin 2 x 1 cos 2 x sin(2 x ) ．················································4 分
32

辽宁省大连市2024_2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

辽宁省大连市2024_2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

辽宁省大连市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题留意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的名字、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do this evening?A. Go to the theater.B. Go over her lessons.C. Listen to the music.2. How does the man find the problem?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too easy.3. Where will Steve probably be during the holiday?A. On the sunny beach.B. In the mountains.C. At home.4. Who is good at fixing the bicycle?A. The man speaker.B. The woman speaker.C. Tony.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Young volunteers.B. Cleaning up after the party.C. How to work together.其次节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

2017—2018学年上期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

2017—2018学年上期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

2017—2018学年上期期末考试九年级英语试题卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分．考试试卷100分钟，满分120分。

考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

交卷时只交答题卡。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What is the man?A. A servant.B. A waiter.C. A director.2. What happened to Mary?A. She missed the train.B. She took the wrong seat.C. She lost her wallet.3. How is the school now?A. It’s not as good as it was.B. It’s better than it used to be.C. It’s wo rse than people say.4. When will the movie start?A. At 10 o’clock.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:50.5. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to see a doctor at once.B. Give up solving the problem.C. Be patient with the problem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. Who sent the scarf to Tina?A. Her mother.B. Her boyfriend.C. Her brother.7. Where does Tina come from?A. Sydney.B. London.C. New York.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Relatives.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.听下面一段独白，回答第9至第10两个小题。

辽宁省大连市育明中学高一英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省大连市育明中学高一英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省大连市育明中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. ---I wonder _____e-mail English is better, yours or your parents'.---I prefer mine.A．that B．what C．whether D．whose参考答案：D略2. Great attention must be paid ____ welfare, especially in the poor area.A. developB. to developC. to developingD. developing参考答案：C3. ---Excuse me, Dad, but I'm going to the club to meet my friends in the football team．--- Ok．_____．A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．With pleasure D．Have fun参考答案：C4. He is always his excellent spoken English; while his sister takes her maths.A. proud of; pride inB. proud in; pride inC. proud of; pride inD. proud of; pride of参考答案：A【详解】考查固定词组。

句意：他总是为自己流利的英语口语感到骄傲；而他的妹妹以她的数学为傲。

固定词组：be proud of“以------而自豪”；take pride in“以------为傲”。

故选A。

5. More natural resources should be made good use of ___________ the ___________ need of energy.A. meeting; increasingB. to meet; increasedC. meeting; increasedD. to meet; increasing参考答案：D 解析：此题不要受of的影响选用v.-ing形式。

2017-2018高一数学上学期期末考试试题及答案

2017-2018高一数学上学期期末考试试题及答案

2017－2018学年度第一学期期末考试高一数学试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分，共４页,满分120分．考试限定用时100分钟．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考籍号分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置．第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共48分)参考公式：1．锥体的体积公式1,,.3V Sh S h =其中是锥体的底面积是锥体的高 2．球的表面积公式24S R π=，球的体积公式343R V π=，其中R 为球的半径。

一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．已知全集{0,1,2,3},{1,3}U A ==，则集合U C A = ( ）A ．{}0B ．{}1,2C ．{}0,2D ．{}0,1,2 2．空间中,垂直于同一直线的两条直线 （ ）A ．平行B ．相交C ．异面D ．以上均有可能3．已知幂函数()αx x f =的图象经过点错误!，则()4f 的值等于 ( ）A ．16B 。

错误!C ．2D 。

错误!4。

函数()lg(2)f x x =+的定义域为 （ )A 。

（—2，1）B 。

［-2,1]C 。

()+∞-,2 D. (]1,2- 5．动点P 在直线x+y-4=0上,O 为原点,则|OP ｜的最小值为 （ ）AB ．CD ．26.设m 、n 是两条不同的直线，α、β是两个不同的平面，则下列命题中正确的是 （ ）A ．若m ∥n ，m ∥α，则n ∥αB ．若α⊥β，m ∥α,则m ⊥βC ．若α⊥β,m ⊥β，则m ∥αD ．若m ⊥n ,m ⊥α， n ⊥β，则α⊥βＯＯＯ Ｏ１ １１１7．设()x f 是定义在R 上的奇函数，当0≤x 时，()x x x f -=22，则()1f 等于 （ )A ．－3B ．－1C ．1D ．3 8．函数y ＝2-+212x x⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭的值域是 （ ）A ．RB ．错误!C ．(2，＋∞）D 。

辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含解析)

辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含解析)

辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解A podcast is a sound file similar to a radio broadcast, which can be downloaded and listened to on your phone or Pad. If you want to get entertained or learn something new, here are some most exciting podcast series.Sixth SensePam Sica’s friends said she should put her dog to sleep. After all, the 15-year-old golden retriever was aging and ― to make matters worse ― was now acting strangely. A long story about a family’s love for their dog and how he paid them back in the most shocking way.Think Fast, Talk SmartWe all have the ability to express ourselves more clearly, especially at work. Stanford Graduate School of Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-world challenges and offers tips such as writing better emails and preparing for meetings and presentations.A Song Of Ice And FireFor those who like long listens, George R. R.Martins series claims the (Iron) Throne (王冠). The first story, the 33-hour-long Game of Thrones, won a Guinness World Record for the “most character voices in an audio-book” with 224 characters alone.Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TVSince it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like Big Brothe r and Survivor, reality TV has both fascinated and amazed viewers. The BBC’s Sirin Kale and Pandora Sykes explore themes such as the Kardashians’ creation of celebrity (网红), and why Selling Sunset and Real Housewive s are so successful.1．Which podcast helps improve communicative skills?A.Sixth Sense.B.Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV.C.Think Fast, Talk Smart.D.A Song Of Ice And Fire.2．How many podcasts are suitable for listeners who are fond of long stories?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3．What is the podcast Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV about?A.Discovering the truth behind the scenes.B.Teaching how to be trained as a celebrity.C.Providing survival skills in the wild.D.Criticizing the shows given by BBC.The founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, then a U.S. Senator (参议员). During the late 1960s, Americans experienced the unexpected side effects of high productivity of industry. Factories were giving out smoke while leaded petrol were used for vehicles, making air pollution increasingly severe.What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill (溢出) in California, which had killed about 3,500 sea birds, besides sea animals like dolphins and seals, causing great public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that time, Nelson found it a proper time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. And the sure-fire way was through public pressure. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental awareness took center stage.On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a sustainable environment and thousands of students marched against the worsening environment. Different groups were now working together for a shared goal ―environmental conservation and the effort became effective. The government took tougher measures and affected businesses were forced to follow standards.As environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.For his role as founder of Earth Day, Senator Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1995), the highest honour in the USA, by then US President Clinton. We salute (致敬) the man, as the fight for cleaner environment continues.4．What motivated Senator Nelson to start Earth Day?A.High productivity of industry.B.Increasingly severe air pollution.C.The 1969 oil spill in the USA.D.The students’ involvement in war.5．What played an essential role in the birth of Earth Day?A. Students’ movement.B. Strict regulations.C. Government’s measures.D. Public pressure.6．In which year did Earth Day start to draw the world’s attention?A. 1970.B. 1990.C. 1992.D. 1995.7．What’s the main idea of the passage?A.The establishment of Earth Day.B.The effort of going green globally.C.Fighting for cleaner environment.D.Honoring the founder of Earth Day.Almost everyone agrees that art is important, but they disagree on whether governments, using taxpayers’ public money, should be funding it. Also, if governments do spend money on art, what artworks should they buy and for what purpose?Most governments purchase well-known artworks for public galleries, such as the Metropolitan in New York, the National Gallery in London, the Louvre in Paris and the Uffizi in Florence, which are all free to the public. Most people do not object to public money being spent on keeping great artworks available to the public eye. However, there are some types the public are often not so happy about supporting.In the 1980s when most people seemed to have lost interest in art, the Turner Prize was started in order to regain public’s attention again. This is a contemporary art award supported by taxpayers. In 1999, the Turner Prize came under great public criticism when Tracey Emin was shortlisted for the prize for her work called “My Bed”. “My Bed” was her actual bed which she had lain in for days following a relationship breakup. To some, this was a breakthrough and some visitors even jumped into the bed and rolled around. To others, it was simply a dive into the depths of human depravity (堕落).But is the kind of “work” done by Emin “art”? And should the public pay for it, especially when it is so controversial (有争议的)?Western art is certainly at a crossroads. Does it keep exploring the dark side or does it seek an ideal beauty? Perhaps the answer depends on the public at large and the values they hold. Many people were pleased when Richard Wright won the Turner Prize in 2009 with his fresco(壁画). Its artistic beauty, poetic nature and use of historic tradition might shows that society is looking for something more positive and “rooted” in its history again. If public money is spent on art, it is essential that the public play a key role in debating both art, and what art they are willing to pay for.8．Why are some galleries mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. They are well known worldwide.B. They appeal to the public.C. They offer free admission.D. They are publicly funded.9．What do we know about “My bed”?A. It’s a controversial painting.B. It caused opposing reactions.C. It seeks ideal beauty and truth.D. It goes against contemporary art. 10．Which word can best describe the public’s attitude to Wright’s fresco?A. Appreciative.B. Opposed.C. Doubtful.D. Unhappy.11．Who should have the final say on public investment in art according to the passage? A. Artists. B. The government.C.Taxpayers.D. Turner Prize winners.Victor Borge once wrote, “Laughter is the closest distance between two people.” Yet laughter isn’t always positive for relationships. Think of your friend laughing at your embarrassing mistake. This kind of unshared laughter can have the opposite effect.Now, a new study explores when laughter works as a social glue. While all genuine laughter may help us feel good, shared laughter may communicate to others that we have a similar worldview, which strengthens our relationships.Researchers at the University of North Carolina found a way to produce shared laughter to measure experimentally how it might impact a relationship with a stranger. Participants watched a funny, not-so-funny, or not-funny-at-all video while video-chatting with another same-sex participant. Unknown to them, the video chat displayed a pre-recorded clip (片段) of someone laughing the same amount for each of the two funny videos, but only smiling occasionally during the unfunny video. This produced more shared laughter in the first situation, less shared laughter in the second, and no shared laughter in the third. Afterwards, the participants then filled out questionnaires about their sense of similarity to their video partner, and how much they liked or wanted to get to know their video partner.Results showed that, across the different videos, the amount of shared laughter had consistent (一致的) effects on the participants’ sense of similarity to the video partner ―and that this, in turn, increased how much participants liked their partner and wanted tothat they see the world in the same way, and it momentarily improve their sense of connection,” says Sara Algoe, co-author of the study.How can we put these findings into practice? Algoe suggests that relationship partnersmay want to find opportunities to laugh together in order to boost closeness, especially before having difficult conversations. Likewise, shared laughter could be introduced into staff meetings to make people feel more on the same page and thus become more productive.12．What is the finding of the experiment?ughter creates distances.ughter is a reliable social glue.C.Unshared laughter has negative effect.D.Shared laughter brings closeness.13．What are the participants asked to do in the experiment?A.Record the reaction to the videos.B.Video chat with a same-sex stranger.C.Fill out questionnaires on the videos.ugh the same amount each time.14．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “affiliate with” in Paragraph 4? A. Connect with. B. Turn to. C. Agree with. D. Refer to.15．In which situation is shared laughter probably used according to Algoe?A. During a court meeting.B. After seeing a doctor.C. Before solving conflicts.D. When taking an exam.二、七选五16．Sometimes, it’s good to be bored“I am dying of boredom,” complains the young wife Yelena in Chekhov’s 1897 play Uncle Vanya. Of course, if Yelena were around today, we know what she would do: pull out her smartphone and find something fun. Today it is easy to get rid of boredom. ①________That is the finding of two fascinating recent studies. In one, researchers asked subjects to do something boring, like copying out numbers from a phone book, and then take tests of creative thinkings. The result? ②________ In the second study, subjects gave more answers to a word test than a non-bored control group after being forced to watch a dull screensaver.“An restless mind hungers for stimulation, so boredom becomes a seeking state,” says Sandi Mann, the psychologist at the University of Central Lancashire. “③________.” Parents will tell you that kids with “nothing to do” will eventually invent some fun gamesto play ― with a cardboard box, a light switch, whatever.The problem, the researchers worry, is that these days we don’t struggle to overcome these slow moments. “④________” Mann says. “This might relieve us temporarily, but it shuts down the deeper thinking.” So here is an idea: Instead of always avoiding boredom, embrace and face it. Sometimes, anyway. Mann has found she gets some of her best thinking done when she is driving her car and therefore can’t be distracted by her phone.⑤________ The good type inspires you to see what can come of it. The bad type, in contrast, tires you and makes you feel like you can’t be bothered to do anything. An important part of our modern task, then, is learning to evaluate these different types of boredom ― to distinguish the useful kind from the harmful one.A.And there is, of course, bad boredom.B.Bored subjects came up with more creative ideas.C.But what if boredom is a meaningful experience?D.These moments are a lot more valuable than expected.E.Actually, tips on getting away from boredom are countless.F.We try to kill every moment of boredom with mobile devices.G.When not satisfied with your state, you’re seeking and engaged.三、完形填空（15空）I hated that I was born with a cleft palate(腭裂). I clearly knew how ugly I looked toduring group testing. The “whisper test”, however, required a different kind of deceptionLeonard might say, maybe things like “The sky is blue.” or “Do you have breakfast?”.little girl.”17．A. bleeding B. injured C. misshapen D. smooth18．A. speech B. mood C. thought D. behaviour19．A. burned B. cut C. bitten D. rounded20．A. sufficient B. reliable C. worthwhile D. acceptable21．A. value B. desire C. ignore D. deserve22．A. encountered B. joined C. attracted D. amused23．A. mostly B. fortunately C. barely D. incredibly24．A. ugly B. outstanding C. kind D. different25．A. quitted B. cheated C. rejected D. failed26．A. follow B. permit C. request D. persuade27．A. pole B. cloth C. finger D. device28．A. insisted B. questioned C. argued D. wondered29．A. plugging B. taking C. catching D. breaking30．A. bent B. folded C. stuck D. backed31．A. desperately B. softly C. loudly D. coldly四、短文填空32．The Space-Time Painter, written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, has won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, ①________(hold) in Chengdu on October 18th to 23rd, 2023. It is the third time that the Hugo Award ②________ (present) to Chinese writers.The Space-Time Painter was inspired by the life experience of Wang Ximeng. He is a talented Chinese painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, and for centuries people all sing high praises ③________ his masterpiece One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Hai Ya said, “The artistic value of the painting as well as the gifted painter himself deserves our ④________ (admire). So I created ⑤________ character of painting prodigy (奇才) Zhao Ximeng to reproduce Wang’s legend (传奇) by telling a ⑥________ (fiction) story.” In the story, after much suffering, Zhao’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space, ⑦________ a modern police officer is investigating a case involving an ancient painting.Hai Ya started writing sci-fi stories in 2016. He works in the day and writes at night.He thinks of himself as more of a sci-fi enthusiast ⑧________ a writer. “I am so delighted to win the award and earn positive ⑨________ (comment) from readers.” said Hai Ya. “I hope my works could inspire more people ⑩________ (think) about technology, time and art and bring Chinese sci-fi to a global audience.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华。

辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题一、阅读理解Hong Kong is one of the most expensive cities in the world, with its delicious food and big luxury (奢侈的) shopping malls. But that doesn’t mean that you can’t enjoy the city without stretching your wallet. With good planning, you can enjoy many things in Hong Kong for free.1. Go gallery hopping and marvel at beautiful artworks.Hong Kong is home to plenty of independent art galleries that exhibit works from various artists around the world. While galleries are spread across the city, we argue that the best place to go gallery hopping is around Central and Sheung Wan.2. Get up-close with nature at one of the scenic hiking routes.Hong Kong is filled with thick greenery, mountains, and amazing natural landscapes. So, go hiking at any of the scenic routes the city has. For hiking beginners, the Peak trail is among the easiest and in the end, you’ll be treated to epic views of Victoria Harbour.3. Step back in time at the traditional villagesHong Kong’s traditional villages have been serving as a time machine to showcase Hong Kong’s past. Among the best-reserved villages is Tsang Tai Uk. The original brick, timber, and granite materials are still well-maintained within the walls.1．Who may find the Peak trail most appealing?A．Science fans.B．Outdoor lovers.C．Water sports followers.D．Gallery goers.2．Which tourist destination offers a glimpse of Hong Kong’s history?A．Central and Sheung Wan B．The Peak trailC．Tsang Tai UK D．Dragon’s Back3．Who are the most likely target readers for this article?A．Travelers lacking experience.B．Travelers on a tight budget.C．Travelers into remote areas.D．Travelers seeking local cuisine.Zong Qinghou, the founder and chairman of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China passed away on Sunday at the age of 79. As one of the most respected representatives of China’s first generation of entrepreneurs (企业家) since the country embarked on reform and opening-up in 1978, Zong’s down-to-earth style and innovative spirit greatly impressed the public.Born in 1945 in Suqian, Jiangsu province, Zong took over a small grocery store at a school in Hangzhou in 1987. In 1989, he founded Hangzhou Wahaha Nutritional Food Factory. In 1996, Zong launched Wahaha AD calcium milk, which became a great hit with Chinese consumers. The company’s products now cover more than 200 categories, including purified water, milk and yogurt drinks, carbonated drinks, fruit and vegetable juice, tea and coffee drinks, with its sales revenue reaching 51.2 billion yuan in 2022. It has nearly 30,000 employees and 8l production bases nationwide. Zong was ranked as the country’s richest person in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Forbes.However, Zong led a simple life, and it was common to see him dressed in a white shirt and black cloth shoes. He once said, “I am an ordinary person, but luckily I was born in such an era (时代).” He said that Wahaha would not exist without reform and opening-up. He said that Chinese entrepreneurs should fulfill their social responsibilities, and create wealth for the people, adding that they should create more employment opportunities and participate in public welfare activities, contributing to the country’s economic and social development.Moreover, Zong attached great importance to technological innovation to ensure the quality and diversity (多样性) of Wahaha’s products in a highly competitive market, and provide strong impetus to the company’s sustainable growth. It is widely acknowledged that Zong’s management philosophy has set an example for the development of China’s private economy.4．What does the underlined word “categories” mean?A．Sorts.B．Sources.C．Lines.D．Fields.5．What can we learn from the passage?A．Wahaha AD calcium milk gained great popularity worldwide.B．Zong firmly believes he is an extraordinary and fortunate man.C．Zong extremely values the quality and diverity of Wahaha’s productsD．Wahah’s success only resulted from Zong’s devotion and intelligence.6．Which of the following words can best describe Zong Qinghou?A．simple and responsible.B．devoted and creative.C．competitive and ordinary.D．modest and independent7．Where is the passage most probably taken from?A．A guideline.B．A menu.C．A brochure.D．A website.The world's first restaurant operated by robots has attracted plenty of diners after it officially started service in Zhujiang New Town in this Guangdong provincial capital on Monday. The restaurant, which only serves Guangdong Shunde cuisine, allows robots to cook, deliver food, place orders for diners and handle most of the work in the restaurant.“The robot chefs can actually compete with famous chefs from Shunde, which is known for its delicious dishes at home and abroad,” said a diner surnamed Chen. Chen and his friends praised the delicious food cooked by the robots after they tasted fried vegetables, steamed fish and braised pigeon in the restaurant on Monday. A local Shunde cuisine chef surnamed Ma Huiliang said he gave the fried vegetables cooked by the robot 90 out of 100 points. But Ma said he never worries that robots would replace chefs in the future. “On the contrary, it is a liberating opportunity for chefs when robots can cook,” he said. “Chefs can focus their work on innovation and research for new food to better inherit and develop Chinese cuisine when robots can cook.” Ma added.Qiu Mi, assistant president of Country Garden Group, which runs the restaurant, said the restaurant now has 46 different kinds of robots that can do almost all the work of the restaurant, including welcoming clients, frying dishes, mixing wines, making dessert, cooking rice, operating a cloud rail system and delivering food.And all the diners can see how their food is being cooked by robots in the kitchen, which is separated by transparent glass walls from the dining hall, Qiu said. The restaurant combines new and high technology with traditional Chinese cuisine, Qiu added.8．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A．Robots probably take chefs’ place in the future.B．Dishes cooked by robots and chefs are equally tastyC．The high efficiency and quality of the dishes by robots.D．People's various views about robots’ influence on chefs.9．What's Ma Huiliang's attitude towards robot chefs?A．Disapproving.B．Doubtful.C．Supportive.D．Worried. 10．Diners can enjoy the following services at the restaurant EXCEPT .A．Mixed wines made by robots.B．Cuisines from different regions.C．Appreciating the cooking process.D．Robots’ food delivery and welcome.11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Robots are on the way to take the place of chefs.B．Chinese diners have a close encouter with robots.C．A newly-combined cusine draws diners’ attention.D．World's first robot-operated resturant opens in China.Protect the night skyAs a nature photographer, stars have always been one of my favourite elements in the photos. They offer an connection to a universe that is mysterious and grand, connecting our earthly lives to the heavens. Since the earliest recorded history, the night sky has sparked our imaginations and become deeply rooted in our cultures, traditions, artwork, and in later years, has inspired the development of technology with the hope of reaching beyond our blue planet.With the development of the industrial (工业的) world, though, we have begun to lose the clarity (清晰) that thousands of generations of people and wildlife before us have enjoyed. Because of excesssive (过度) use of lighting, stars have become fainter (模糊的). For photographers hoping to capture the magic of the night sky, they must seek new places. Dark places are far from the reach of a city, and those place are becoming harder and harder to find.Thanks to conservation groups, led by the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA), we have an opportunity to improve our night skies and recapture ancient magic. By holding the International Dark-Sky week, a yearly celebration of the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, communities and families do their part in helping make skies darker. Dark skies benefit more than just nature photographers; they are important to many wildlife species that also depend on them.Here are some simple steps we all can do that are easy and inexpensive:* Change your light bulbs to a dark-sky-friendly color, the closer the light is similar to “firelight” and the further it is away from a blue or white color, the better it is for the environment.* Use a light fixture that channels the light down and instead of wide and open.* Turn your lights off before bed!12．Why does the author prefer photographing stars so much?A．They inspire the author to learn cultures and art.B．They are often paid little attention to by most people.C．They are hardly seen due to the industrial development.D．They build a close relation between universe and humans.13．How can photographers get a satisfying photo of the night sky?A．By looking for places without light.B．By turning to government for helpC．By avoiding using any light bulbs.D．By promoting industrial development14．What can we infer from passage?A．Blue and white are the dark-sky-friendly colors.B．Many species of wildlife depend on dark skies.C．Little efforts are needed to protect the night sky.D．Joint efforts are needed to regain the darker sky.15．What is the author's writing purpose?A．To highlight the value of protecting the night sky.B．To inform people of the current situation of night sky.C．To call on people to take action to protect the night skyD．To show author's great concern for the use of lightingPeople all desire to be noticed by others. Your style——the way you dress up, the way you carry yourself, the trends (趋势) you follow——plays a key role in helping your stand out from the others. 16 The following tips can help you.Be yourself.Nothing will help you stand out of the crowd more than your own features because there can beonly one you. Everyone has their own belief, their own way of thinking, their own experiences that shape their styles. 17 Copying others will make you just another face in acrowd.Keep an open mind.Open-mindedness helps you see things from a different perspective, understand others, find opportunities, and learn from others. 18 There are several styles that you should explore and determine which suits your own personality. Nobody knows what fashion you are enthusiastic about. But you should be clearly aware of your own true feelings about it.Keep up with the recent trends.Fashion is always changing. 19 As society changes, so does fashion. Changing trends reflect the changes in people’s taste. Similarly, your sense of fashion changes as you gain more experiences in life. Keeping track of the latest fashion will help you redefine your style.20 .Your attitude towards dressing can make a significant difference to your look. You can wear a very beautiful dress, but if you can't carry it with confidence, it will not look good on you. On the other hand, even an average dress looks great on people who wear it confidently. Don't wear an uncomfortable dress just because everyone or your friend is wearing it. Remember, it's okay to have your own style as long as you are confident with it.A．Take a positive attitude.B．Wear your confidence.C．What worked yesterday may not work today.D．Having an open mind can be very helpful in recognizing your style.E．Also, keeping an open mind helps you have a clear picture of yourself.F．However, self-doubt just drives many to abandon their own ways and follow what everyone else is doing.G．Simply following the fashion trends or wearing expensive clothes will not help you get a unique style.二、完形填空As I had grown up in Belgium, going to university in the UK made me feel 21 andlonely. Although I was 22 , I felt unable to share my feelings with anyone and 23 about my future.Things were getting harder and harder and, one day, the moment I saw my poor history grades on the noticeboard, my heart 24 . I even had a sudden thought that 25 my life would be a way out. I was in my own world when a girl 26 me and said: “You look upset. Are you OK?”27 I didn't say much back to her, the little conversation was all it took to interrupt my suicidal (自杀) thoughts. The small talk was a great 28 to me and made me realize it's OK to 29 for help. I spoke to my university and they provided me with a mentor (导师) to help. I also shared my feelings with my loved ones. By doing so, I created a strong support network that I could 30 .When I started working at Network Rail in 2019, I heard that Smaritans provided training for 31 working in the rail industry on identifying and helping people who may be vulnerable(脆弱的). 32 , I knew I had to sign up. I wanted to turn my experience into something useful and positive, and to equip myself to offer 33 to others who might be feeling like I did back then. The session was fantastic and interestingly shone a light on the fact that everyone has the skills to 34 to others, and even save a life.So, if you ever notice someone struggling, try to talk to them. 35 , starting a conversation is just a small act, but sometimes that is all it takes to save a life! 21．A．regretful B．calm C．lost D．unsafe 22．A．struggling B．conducting C．complaining D．urging 23．A．annoyed B．concerned C．satisfied D．thrilled 24．A．attacked B．beat C．extended D．sank 25．A．surviving B．saving C．ending D．restoring 26．A．approached B．commented C．criticised D．judged 27．A．Unless B．Once C．While D．Despite 28．A．success B．honor C．delight D．relief 29．A．help out B．pick out C．reach out D．put out 30．A．rely on B．base on C．turn on D．move on 31．A．colleagues B．members C．staff D．volunteers32．A．Surprisingly B．Immediately C．Fortunately D．Currently 33．A．assistance B．donation C．ensurance D．forgiveness 34．A．make an effort B．make an impact C．make a difference D．make a deal 35．A．Repeatedly B．Unexpectedly C．Admittedly D．Reportedly三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高职高专大一综合英语2017-2018(上)期末考试英语试卷(B)

高职高专大一综合英语2017-2018(上)期末考试英语试卷(B)

浙 江 汽 车 职 业 技 术 学 院2017—2018学年第一学期 《综合英语》期末试卷（B ）Ⅰ.Grammar and V ocabulary （20%)B. onC. inD. toB. andC. butD. thenAlthough he__________ lives on the __________ island, he doesn’t feel __________ at all. , alone, lonelyB. alone, lonely , lonely, aloneD. lonely , lonely , alone, make up B. imaginary , take upD. imaginative, take upB. was proved, was belongedD. was proved, belongedI don’t think my new roommate is a person hard __________. At least, he is always willingA. to deal with, is askedB. to deal with, askedC. to be dealt with, is askedD. to be dealt with, asked7.By the time you __________ from college, you __________ English for sixteen years. Are you still going to communicate with foreign customers in such broken English?A. graduated, had learnedB. graduated, learnedC. graduate, have learnedD. graduate, will have learned8.The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another. It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned __________ innate (adj. 天生的).A. more thanB. asC. rather thanD. or9.There were many cases __________ toys and other objects which had been thrown away as useless were violently defended by their owners when they became the object of some other child’s desire.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when10.Which of the following sentences has a different structure?A. They all call him Professor X.B. We found him lying on the ground, safe and sound.C. How can we help him out?D. The following introductions may give you some idea.Ⅱ.Close(20%) Array An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees theconstruction of buildings. __11__, an architect's decisions have a great __12__ on public safety, and thus an architect must undergo specialized training __13__ of advanced education and a practicum (实习期) for practical experience to earn a license to practice architecture.A physician is a professional who __14__ medicine, which is concerned with promoting, __15__ or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of physical andmental disease. Physicians may focus their practice on certain disease categories, types ofpatients, or methods of treatment or __16__ responsibility for the giving of continuing __17__ care to individuals, families, and communities. For physicians, degrees and other qualifications are widely __18__ all over the world, but there are some __19__ elements, such as medical ethics (道德) requiring that physicians show consideration and patience for their patients.A sculptor is an artist who specializes in sculpture. Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that __20__ in three dimensions(维度). It is one of the plastic arts. Sculptural processes, __21__, used carving (the removal of material) and modeling (the __22__ of material) in stones. Nowadays, a wide variety of materials, such as metal, ceramics, and wood, may be worked by removal such as carving or assembled by welding or modeling.A journalist is a person who collects, writes, or distributes news or other current information. A journalist's work is referred to as journalism. A journalist can work with general issues or specialize in certain issues. __23__, most journalists tend to specialize, and by __24__ with other journalists produce journals that __25__ many topics. For example, a sports journalist covers news within the world of sports, but this journalist may be a part of a newspaper that covers many different topics.11.A. Possibly B. Professionally C. Unimaginably D. Properly12.A. impact B. affection C. imagination D. affect13.A. composing B. making up C. making D. consisting14.A. takes B. gives C. practices D. improves15.A. remaining B. mastering C. maintaining D. regarding16.A. take up B. take in C. take over D. take on17.A. technical B. medical C. practical D. physical18.A. various B. curious C. delicious D. ridiculous19.A. common B. special C. usual D. normal20.A. separates B. operates C. accumulates D. summarizes21.A. for the first time B. on the one hand C. at first D.by comparison22.A. repairing B. painting C. introduction D. addition23.A. Therefore B. Furthermore C. Otherwise D. However24.A. cooperating B. competing C. leaving D. writing25.A. discover B. involve C. survive D. receiveresearch finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and, as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why quite healthy in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down.With a team of researchers at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages with different jobs. Computer technology helped the researchers to get most exact measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with intellect and feelings, and decide the human character. As we all know, the back part of the brain, which controls task like eating and breathing, does not contract with age.Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off—was seen in some people in their thirties, but it was still not found in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction—using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. “Those with least possibility,” says Matsuzawa, “are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as possible to have contracting brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.”26. The team of doctors wanted to find out _____.A. at what point people grow mentally oldB. how to make people live longerC. the size of certain people’s brainsD. which people are the most clever27. Their research findings are based on _____.A. an examination of farmers in northern JapanB. tests given on a thousand old peopleC. examining the brain volumes of different peopleD. using computer technology28. The doctors’ tests show that _____.A. our brains contract as we grow olderB. one part of the brain does not contractC. sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-oldsD. some people’s brains have contracted earlier than other people’s29. The most possible conclusion of the passage is that _____.A. most of us take more exerciseB. it’s better to live in the townC. the brain contracts if it is not usedD. the more one uses his brain, the sooner he becomes old30、从事国际贸易意味着承担更多的市场风险。

英语_2017年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷(含答案)

英语_2017年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2017年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选填中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Let's promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute________．（）A itB youC usD them2. Shall we stop and wait for others？ They will catch up________ a few minutes．（）A atB onC inD for3. My bike is ________． It will be fixed tomorrow．（）A newB lightC dirtyD broken4. Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie． We all________him．（）A seeB missC hateD trust5. Stop! Don't cross that rope! Can't you see the sign，kid？ "________"（）A No photos．B No entry．C No parking．D No littering．6. In North America，you cannot stand too close to people． Give them more personal________．（）A funB spaceC timeD information7. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ______.A wake upB get upC hurry upD grow up8. ﹣Have you decided where to spend your holiday？﹣Not yet． We ________ go to Beijing．（）A mayB mustC shouldD need9. He didn't use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of ______.A choicesB moneyC attentionD problems10. The fans cheer us on ________ and I feel more confident to win the game．（）A politelyB carefullyC slowlyD loudly11. Shopping bags shouldn't be thrown away．We should ________ them．（）A buyB borrowC reuseD repair12. ﹣﹣﹣Hi， Lingling! How was your school trip？﹣﹣﹣ ________ We took a tour to Dalian Forest Zoo．（）A Take care． Bye!B It was great fun!C Have a good trip!D It looks really great．二、完形填空（一）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．13. It was raining． I went into a café and asked for a coffee． While I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were many people in the place, （1）_______ I sensed loneliness． I saw their bodies, but I couldn't feel their souls（灵魂） because their souls belonged （属于）to the （2）_______．I stood up and walked between the （3）_______． When I came to a corner, I saw a young man sitting in front of a computer． "I'm Steve, " he finally answered （4）_______ I askedhim a couple of times what his name was． "I （5）_______ talk with you． I'm busy, " he said． He was chatting （聊天）online and at the same time, he was playing a computer game ﹣﹣﹣a war game． I was （6）_______．Why didn't Steve （7）_______ to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that him, but no word came out of his mouth． I touched his shoulder, still no reaction（反应）．（8）_______ was unhappy and put my hand in front of the screen．This time , he shouted , "（9）_______ "．I took a few steps back, wondering if the others were （10）_______ me． I looked around, and saw nobody show any interest．At the moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their （11）_______ , not with people． They were more interested in having a relationship with the computers． I couldn't imagine their future （12）_______ they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people．I was worried and I lost myself in thinking．（1）A andB orC butD so（2）A InternetB futureC EarthD nature（3）A linesB tablesC personsD computers（4）A sinceB whileC untilD after（5）A mustn'tB needn'tC shouldn'tD can't（6）A surprisedB excitedC worriedD relaxed（7）A offerB wantC decideD plan（8）A HeB SheC ID It（9）A Leave me alone!B Don't be silly!C That's too bad!D Hang on a minute!（10）A finding outB looking atC talking aboutD hearing from（11）A friendsB neighboursC machinesD favorites（12）A howB whyC whatD if三、阅读理解（一）（本小题共4小题，每小题8分，共34分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．14. Passage 1What part﹣time job do you do now? What do you want to do in the future? Leave your opinions there!Paul, 15, from New YorkI've worked at Burger Barn for two months． I thought I'd hate it, but it's been really good, I've learned a lot about how to work with all kinds of people． And I'm not as shy as I was． I don't think I want to work there forever, but it's given me some ideas about my future． Maybe I'll major （主修）in business when I go to college．Kwan, 14, from SeattleI've had my own web design（设计）business for a year． I've designed about 20websites for my friends, I've been doing most of the work on the weekends after I do my homework! I've bought a new computer with money I made． A little restaurant has asked me to design a website for them, so my business is growing． I'm not sure what I want to do in the future, but I really like art and design． Maybe I should go into advertising（广告）．Lisa, 16, from LAI've worked as a volunteer at a senior citizen（老年人）center on Saturday mornings． Some of my friends think I'm crazy, doing a job for no money． but I really like it． I think that in a few months, I'll try to get a paid part﹣time job in a law office because I want to be a lawyer in the future． There's a lot of competition for part﹣time jobs, but I think my volunteering will look good on my resume（个人简历）．（1）For Paul，doing the part﹣time job is________．A enjoyable．B helpful．C relaxing．D boring．（2）By doing the part﹣time job，Kwan________．A made a lot of money．B makes sure what he really likes．C opened a little restaurant．D has owned a computer company．（3）Why does Lisa take a part﹣time job for no money？________A Because the old people need her help．B Because it is hard to find a paid part﹣time job．C Because she needs such a volunteering experience．D Because she likes working with her friends together．（4）The students' opinions above show that________．A it is no use taking part time jobs for students．B doing part﹣time jobs is very popular in America．C students should be encouraged to take part﹣timejobs． D doing part﹣time jobs is good for their future development．15. Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longerlives． Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty﹣five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century． It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays． Here are some rules for a health life．Get off the sofa!Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV． But doctors say you should get off the sofa． To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10000steps every day． In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort． They often had to walk for miles every day． When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time． Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?Eat healthy food!It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables． Fast food is not healthy． You should only have ________once in a while． Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health．Rest while you can!When we were babies, we slept for much of the night． Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night． At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too．Do not worry, be happy!Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health． Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships． If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher．（1） In the passage， "Get off the sofa!" means________．A We should take some exercise．B We shouldn't watch TV on the sofa．C We should get off the sofa to keep fit．D We shouldn't stay at home for a long time．（2） The underlined word "it" in the passage refers to （指代）________．A healthy food．B fast food．C natural food．D fresh food．（3） According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？________A The best rest is to spend more time with friends．B It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep．C Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies atnight． D Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health．（4） The passage is mainly about________．A how to be a happy teenager．B the importance of a healthy life．C the ways of leading a healthy life．D teenagers' common healthy problems．16. This morning I got an email from Roy． It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University．The email made me think of the first day when we moved into this house．Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes． Suddenly his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf． The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terriblemess． "Oh, my God!" My wife rushed in angrily． I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with fear．I smiled and held his hand, "Take it easy, Roy．Now let's do something to make it look nice．" I took out a brush．" You see, Dad is a magician． I can change it into a big tree．" His mother soon joined us and helped paint some flowers on the wall．We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing． The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals． Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy． On that day, everyone in the house knew something special happened．The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint． "Since then I've never worried about making mistakes, " he continued, "I believe I can always find out ways to solve the problems．"That's for sure． Mistakes are unavoidable． Making mistakes is part of life． When we make a mistake, what we shouldn't do is to run away from it． The mistake can be valuable if we can make full use of it． In fact, our attitudes （态度） towards them may make a difference．（1）When the bottle of paint was knocked over，________．A Roy felt down and hurt himself．B the whole family became a mess．C Roy's mother cleaned the floor at once．D Roy's father did something special to Roy．（2）What did the father do with the paint？________A To give a magic show．B To teach his son to draw．C To draw a forest on the floor．D To paint some pictures on the wall．（3）How did Roy feel that whole afternoon？________A Excited but tired．B Busy but happy．C Useless and bored．D Afraid and worried．（4）From the passage，we know Roy________．A learns a lot from his father．B will become braver to face difficulties．C will try to avoid making mistakes．D has a bad relationship with his mother．（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage？________A It is natural for a person to make mistakes．B Everyone must learn to pay for their mistakes．C We should never be afraid of making mistakes．D One's attitude towards mistakes is very important．17. Habits in RussiaThere is an old saying that says when in Rome， do as the Romans do． I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar（学者）．One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow． My guests and I were excited about our meeting． We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud． We lowered（降低）our voices．（1）_______ The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message．How bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China，it's naturaland important for a host（主人）to make a lively atmosphere（气氛）． However， in Russia and Western countries， having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low． You need to be polite to others．I felt bad about this．（2）_______（3）_______ My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home． I asked him why he did this． "Aha，" Andrey said， "In Russia， people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home．（4）_______ "Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun． I like to keep my eyes and mind open．A． But this didn't last long．B． Russians have their own special habits， too．C． Russian people are usually careful and polite．D． So they won't leave anything necessary behind．E． Luckily， people usually do not pay much attention to that in Russia．F． Even though we tried our best， it's very difficult to fight against habits．四、情景交际（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．（有两项为多余选项）18. A：Good afternoon．（1）_______B：Yes．I'd like to buy a pair of shoes for my father．A：What a nice boy you are! （2）_______B：Size ten．A：OK．What about this pair？B：（3）_______ Have you got any other colours？A：Oh，yes．We have also got blue， brown and black．B：Can I have a look at the black ones？ Black is my father's favourite colour．A：Sure． Here you are．B：They look nice．（4）_______A：Forty﹣eight dollars．B：Oh，that's too much．A：（5）_______ There's a sale on today． Everything is half price．B：OK．I'll take this pair．A．What size would you like？B．Can I help you？C．Well，I'm afraid this is a bit small．D．What's the matter with you？E．But wait a minute!F．Sorry，he doesn't like white．G．How much are they？五、完形填空（二）（每小题10分，共30分）19. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子．We almost allow get tooth all over47．Stonehenge， a rock circle in England， is believed to be________ 5000years old．48． It's very important for us teenagers to learn how to take care of________49． We're going to do an English course in Britain next week， so we________ things ready now．50． Cola and candy are very sweet， and too much sugar is bad for your________．51． Some children like to buy food from shops outside school， but this________．20. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文．large save set up small animal effortPandas no longer endangeredGreat news! Pandas are no longer in danger． They are on the road of recovery（恢复）． Back in the 1980s， there were as few as 1，114pandas in China． But the most recent survey in 2014showed that there were 1864pandas living in the wild．Since 1981， the Chinese government has been working with World Wildlife Fund（WWF）（52）________． the world's most famous bears and their home． They （53）________67nature parks so far， which protect nearly two﹣thirds of wild pandas by giving them space to live and bamboo to eat．It is an achievement to celebrate． But the bamboo forests are getting（54）________ ，so pandas are still losing their home． The WWF warned that elimate（气候） change could destroy （摧毁） more than 35% of the （55）________ home in the next 80years．The future for pandas in the long term is not yet clear． But one thing is for sure： more （56）________ are still needed to protect our beloved pandas．21. 阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．Lose like a champion （冠军）It is believed that participation and hard work is more important than winning， which is also the spirit of the Olympic Games． The story of Lee Chong Wei， a famous Malaysian badminton player， is certain to be a great（57）________ of the spirit．Lee and Lin Dan， a famous Chinese badminton player， have been rivals（对手） for years． Lee has been beaten by Lin Dan three times at the Olympic Games． But Lee never gave up． He（58）________ training hard to stay in good condition． In 2016， Lee（59）________ won Lin Dan in the semi﹣finals （半决赛） at the Rio Olympics． He fought hard in every match．（60）________ he was beaten by Chen Long in the final． People still speak highly of Lee's spirit． He（61）________ the match， but he was still a great champion in many people's hearts．So here comes a question： Is winning the most important thing in such a competition？ Of course， "NO"! What really matters is that one should never lose the courage to move on．六、阅读理解（二）（每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．22. How Can You Become a Successful Learner？Everyone is born with the ability to learn． But whether or not you can do this well dependson your learning habits． Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common．Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something， your brain（脑）is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time． Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting． For example， if they need to learn English and they like music or sports， they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English． This way they will not get bored．Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practicemore． Remember， "Use it or lose it．" Even if you learn something well， you will forget it unless（除非）you use it． " Practice makes perfect．" Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned， and they are not afraid of making mistakes． Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight． He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes．Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard． Good learners know the best way they can study． For example， they may take notes by writing down key words． They also look for ways to go over what they have learned． They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student．Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions during or after class．They even ask each other and try to find out the answers． Knowledge comes from questioning．Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new． Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you， so learn wisely and learn well．62．According to the passage， what can make you become a successful learner？________ 63．How can learners create an interest in what they learn？________64．Why is it important to practice using what you've learned？________65．What study skills does the writer talk about？________66．What is the last good learning habit in the passage？________67．Are you a successful learner？ Why or why not？________七、写作23. 句子翻译玲玲正在做巧克力饼，闻起来很香．Lingling is making chocolate cookies，________24. 加利福尼亚全年气候宜人，即使在12月份你也可能会想去海里游泳．The weather in California is fine all year round．________25. 老舍（Lao She）是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一．________26. 自从开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友．________27. 科技的发展会给我们未来的生活带来怎样的影响？________28. 书面表达假如你是图中的发言者初三学生学华，请根据图示内容，完成你的发言稿．Dear teachers， parents and fellow students， here I would like to give my thanks to________for teaching me that________要求：（1）先将空自处补充完整，再完成发言稿；（2）发言稿内容要中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，体现真情实感；（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名，如需要请用Betty或Tony代替；（4）词数80词左右．2017年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷答案1. A2. C3. D4. D5. B6. B7. D8. A9. C10. D11. C12. B13. CABDDABCABCD14. BBCD15. ABBC16. DDBBD17. A,F,B,D18. B,A,F,G,E19. almost,ourselves,are getting,teeth,isn't allowed20. to save,have set up,smaller,animals',efforts21. symbol,kept,finally,Though,lost22. Whether or not you have good learning habits．,Good leaners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting．,Becauseyouwillforgetitunlessyouuseit,Take notes by writing down key words and look for ways to go over what they havelearned．,Askingquestionsisthelastgoodlearninghabit,Yes，because the ways above are useful，I have tried some of them．23. and they smell delicious．24. EventhoughitisinDecember，youmaywanttoswiminthesea25. LaoSheisoneofthegreatestwritersofthetwentiethcenturyinChina26. IhavemadelotsofforeignfriendssinceIstaredtolearningEnglish27. What kind of influence will the development of science and technology bring us？28. you,lots of things。

牛津译林版2017-2018学年上学期高一期中考试英语试卷

牛津译林版2017-2018学年上学期高一期中考试英语试卷

2017-2018学年上学期高一期中考试英语试卷第I卷 (选择题三部分共85分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When did the man get home yesterday?A. At 5:55B. At 6:05C. At 6:152.What most probably happened before the conversation?A. The woman stole a wallet.B. The woman‟s wallet was lost.C. The woman mistook someone else‟s wallet for hers.3.How long does the woman have to work?A.8 hours.B. 9 hours.C. 10 hours4.What‟s the man going to do tonight?A. Attend a party.B. Take an exam.C. Do his homework5.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is thirsty.B. The woman is hungryC. The woman dislikes music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What was the matter with the man?A. He had a cough.B. He had a headache.C. He caught a cold.7.Why was not the man feeling well?A. He worked at night.B. He smoked too much.C. He was caught in the rain.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)

高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)

2016—2017学年高一上学期期末英语试卷(含听力)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话前，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the woman travel?A. By planeB. By carC. By train2. What do we know about Ann?A. She loves all kinds of musicB. She enjoys rock musicC. She likes classic music3. Where did the conversation most probably take place?A. In a liftB. In an officeC. On a bus4. How much will the woman pay?A. $20B. $18C. $85. What did the girl do on Sunday evening?A. She studied a littleB. She took an evening walkC. She enjoyed a movie 第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where did the woman hear about the weather information?A. From the radio.B. From the woman’s friendC. On the Internet7. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A. To give up the planB. To put off the planC. To go as planned听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题汉

2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题汉

2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题汉(考试时间:2小时满分:100分)第I卷选择题(满分60分)阅读理解（共20小题,每题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

AWhen you walk along a street in a big city in the United States , you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give t he correct time during the day. People there think that it is imp ortant to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late.Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visi t a certain country in South America. You would find that peop le living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment (约会)with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America, ev en the radio programs may not begin right on time, nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them t hat a person who does everything on time is controlled by a m achine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives.1. There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because __ ____.A. people in the stores want to sell these clocksB. people think it important to know the timeC. bosses want to make their stores beautifulD. they needn't wear watches when they are away from hom e2. The underlined word "rush" in the passage most probably means ______.A. “run”B. “walk”C.“hurry”D. “move”3. If you had an appointment with someone in some place in South America, he might not arrive on time, and this is becau se ______.A. he didn't have a watch with himB. he forgot to have a look at a watch or a clockC. he didn't like an appointment with someoneD. he didn't think it important to arrive on time4. In some countries in South America ______.A. the radio announcers do think it important to announce th e exact timeB. the radio programs may start a bit early or lateC. most people do not want to be controlled by othersD. many people think a clock has much power5.which statement is not true?A. The radio announcers in South America always announce t he right time.B. You can see clocks in many stores in USA.C.All the people in the world don’t value the time.D. Most Americans own watches.BFitzgerald, a very wealthy English man, had only one child, a son, who naturally was the apple of his eye. His wife died whe n the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted hims elf to fathering the kid. Unluckily the son died in his late teens. Meanwhile, Fitzgerald's wealth was increasing all the time. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald hims elf became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully pre pared his will as to how his wealth would be settled——to sell his entire collection at an auction(拍卖）.Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection , a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. M any of them were museum directors and private collectors ea ger to bid（出价）. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among w hich was a painting of Fitzgerald's son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled（敲槌）the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald's will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of h is son.The poor-quality painting didn't receive any bidders except one——the old servant who had attended to the son and loved him, a nd who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became qui et, and the lawyer read from the will: “Whoever buys the painti ng of my son gets all my collection.” Then the auction was ov er.6. Fitzgerald was __________.A. a museum directorB. a master of artC. an art collectorD. an art auctioneer7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. Fitzgerald took care of his son all by himself.B. Fitzgerald lost his wife and his only son within 10 years.C. Fitzgerald became seriously ill because of the death of his son.D. Fitzgerald decided to leave everything he had to his servan t.8. Fitzgerald's will showed __________.A. his desire to fool the biddersB. his sadness at the death of his sonC. his regret of having no heir (继承人）D. his invaluable love for his son9. What helped the old servant win the whole collection of Fitz gerald's?A. No more than one pound.B. His emotion for his young master.C. Great increase of his wealth.D. His strong passion for art.10. At the result of the auction, the old man would feel more t han ______________.A. sadB. surprisedC. interestedD. expectedCWe parents often take material things for love. “I give him eve rything,” a disappointed mother complains. “New shoes, video -games, and his own TV. You’d think he’d at least show me re spect!”Of course, love and presents are related. Most parents work h ard to earn money. They want their children to have more tha n they did and have better lives. The problem is, most childre n don’t connect the things parents buy with the labor that pays for them. Children have more, but our culture——and television in particular——teaches them that more is never enough. Having more does n ot mean that a child feels loved.From a parent’s point of view, children are not thankful. But thi s has to do with their natural growth. Young children see their parents as all-mighty(万能的). If parents fail to provide what they want, it must be a matt er of choice. It’s normal for children, even school-age ones, not to be able to take another person’s point of vie w. For example, they may dislike their parents for working lon g hours, and not realize that the parent would also rather hav e more time at home.In addition to giving presents, we have to find other ways to e xpress love and create memories. Reading or telling stories to gether, making music and playing games are all ways for fami lies to spend time without spending money. Traditions like rea ding favorite poems and even snowball fights all serve the pur pose（达到目的）. Most importantly, as parents, we have to learn to hold b ack some energy from our tiring jobs. When we’re present for our children, we ourselves become the presents we want to gi ve.11. The underlined word “them”( in Paragraph 2) refers to____ __________.A. the things parents buyB. parentsC. childrenD. bett er lives12. According to the passage, children______.A. want fewer presentsB. want presents rather than loveC. are taught to ask for moreD. can live better without their parents.13. We can judge from the passage that there is _________.A. a heavy job load for some parentsB. a lack of money in some familiesC. misunderstanding between parents and childrenD. love between parents and children14. The last paragraph of the passage means that______.A. our children are good presents to usB. we should spend more time with our childrenC. we ourselves need some presentsD. we should give more presents to our children15. The best title for the passage is .A. Family LifeB. Children’s EducationC. Love and PresentsD. Children and Parents第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017-2018学年度期末考试英语试卷

2017-2018学年度期末考试英语试卷

2017-2018学年度期末考试英语试卷2017-2018第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，1．That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to ?A. talkB. requireC. holdD. add 2．--- Why didn't you enjoy the film?--- It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting 3．—English is difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.试卷第2页，总1页试卷第3页，总1页8．I know _______ of the twins have been to Hainan Island before.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none9．–Which of these two books will you take? –I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. eitherB. bothC. all 10．Beethoven wrote _______ beautiful pieces of music.A. hundred ofB. two hundredsC. hundreds ofD.one hundred of11． A journey by train is more ______than by coach.A. tiringB. relaxingC. boringD. difficult12．We ________ get up early and we have a lot of time.A. don’t needB. needn’t to试卷第4页，总18页C. need toD. don’t need to 13．—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much_______.A. easilyB. more easilyC. more easyD. easier14．一What’s your math teacher like?—He is_______. We are a little afraid of him.A. outgoingB. niceC. seriousD. friendly15．Jane has two brothers——_______ is a doctor and ________ is a policeman.A. some, othersB. one, anotherC. one, the otherD. the one, the other二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）试卷第5页，总18页阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2017-2018学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷(附答案)

2017-2018学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷(附答案)

2017-2018学年上学期高一开学摸底考试英语试题第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.--Whois________maninablackhat?--Me,too.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up8.________excitingnews!Wewillhavea________holidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan;twomonthsB.Howan;twomonthsC.What;two-monthD.How;twomonths'9.--I'llgotoJapanforatripnextmonth.--Great!________A.Goodluck!B.Haveagoodtime!C.Bestwishes!D.Gladtoseeyouagain!10.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe________inShanghai.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive11.Bamboocan________paper.edtomakeB.beusedmakeC.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking12.Thedoctordidwhathecould________thegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves13.--Fiftydollarsforsuchablouse!You________bejoking!--________.Ihavetoprepareformycomingexam.A.IhopesoB.IagreeC.I'mafraidIcan'tD.Goodidea20.--Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillhe________airpollution.--Yes,theairwillbefresherandcleaner.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer,less二．第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

辽宁省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语汇编：七选五(含解析)

辽宁省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语汇编：七选五(含解析)

辽宁省2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题汇编：七选五辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to prepare for a wildfireBefore you can effectively prepare, it’s very important to understand how wildfires operate. Many think wildfires destroy homes because a wall of flames(火焰)moves across the landscape. ____16____. Now that you know what a wildfire is, here’s how you can protect your home and your family.____17____Creating a defensible space around your home acts as a barrier against wildfire flames. Home hardening involves constructing with fire-resistant materials. Investing $10,000 to $20,000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance of a home being ravaged by a wildfire, lowering risk by 75%.Remove dead tree branchesSimilar to dry or bagged leaves, dead tree branches are dry, which means they, too, can catch fire quickly. If you have any hanging from trees or laying in your yard, remove them ASAP. The same rule applies when removing dead tree branches: ____18____.Create an evacuation (撤离)planFamilies should go over an evacuation plan and practice it well before an emergency actually occurs. Knowing when to leave and being able to go quickly is crucial during an evacuation scenario. ____19____. Then plan your primary and alternative evacuation route, and assemble emergency supplies and store them where you can get to them quickly.Make sure gutters(水槽)are made of metal____20____. Fix metal gutter covers to reduce leaf litter and windblown debris. This will ensure that thi ngs don’t burn in them and spread fire to your home. Don’t pressure-wash gutters; it can damage them or pull them off your house.A. Do not store them close to the houseB. Replace plastic gutters with metal onesC. Things we all have are around our homesD. It’s important to keep away from wildfireE. Build defensible space s and harden your homeF. Set a meet up destination for all family members firstG. Actually, it’s tiny wind-blown things that destroy most of them辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

大连市第二十四中学2017-2018学年度上学期期中高一英语

大连市第二十四中学2017-2018学年度上学期期中高一英语

大连市第二十四中学2017-2018学年度上学期期中高一英语2017—2018学年度上学期高一年级期中考试英语科试卷命题人：尹俊锋校对人：姜秋莲第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡ 9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是C。

1. How did the woman get the ring?A. Her mother bought it for her.B. Her grandmother left it to her.C. She bought it in a street market.2. What does the man remind the woman to do?A. Take fewer classes.B. Go to classes with him.C. Spare some time for lunch.3. What does the woman think caused the man?s headache?A.The sun.B. Medicine./doc/586285524.html,ck of sleep.4. What did the speakers have in common?A. They both lived in Sally Oak.B. They studied in the same school.C. They both spent time in England.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a bus.B. In a theatre.C. On a plane.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

辽宁省大连市高一数学上学期期末考试试题(扫描版)(2021学年)

辽宁省大连市高一数学上学期期末考试试题(扫描版)(2021学年)

辽宁省大连市２017-20１8学年高一数学上学期期末考试试题(扫描版) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（辽宁省大连市201７-20１8学年高一数学上学期期末考试试题(扫描版)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为辽宁省大连市20１7-２01８学年高一数学上学期期末考试试题(扫描版)的全部内容。

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高尔基说过：“书是人类进步的阶梯。

”我希望各位朋友能借助这个阶梯不断进步。

物质生活极大丰富,科学技术飞速发展，这一切逐渐改变了人们的学习和休闲的方式。

很多人已经不再如饥似渴地追逐一篇文档了，但只要你依然有着这样一份小小的坚持,你就会不断成长进步，当纷繁复杂的世界牵引着我们疲于向外追逐的时候,阅读一文或者做一道题却让我们静下心来,回归自我。

用学习来激活我们的想象力和思维，建立我们的信仰,从而保有我们纯粹的精神世界,抵御外部世界的袭扰。

The abｏvｅ is ｔhe ｗｈole conteｎｔｏf ｔhiｓaｒｔｉｃle， Gｏrkｙｓaid: "the ｂｏok is ｔhｅｌadder ｏf hｕmaｎｐroｇress." Ｉ hopｅｙou can maｋe progｒesｓｗith tｈｅ heｌｐ of this ｌadder. Mａｔerｉａl ｌifｅｉs eｘtremely ｒｉcｈ, ｓcience aｎd techｎｏloｇy arｅ deｖｅｌoｐinｇrapidｌy, all oｆ which graｄuaｌly change the way of peｏｐlｅ's ｓtudy ａnd leｉｓuｒe. Ｍany peｏpｌe ａｒｅno longｅr eage ｒtｏ pursｕｅ a doｃumｅnｔ， but as long as yｏu still ｈave sｕch ａｓｍall persiｓtencｅ, you wiｌｌ contiｎｕe to ｇrow and progｒesｓ. Wｈeｎ thｅ coｍplex woｒld leaｄs uｓ to chaｓｅ out， reading an artic ｌe oｒｄoing a ｐroｂleｍ makｅs us calｍｄown and retｕｒn tｏ ourse ｌveｓ. Ｗith leaｒnｉng，wｅ can actiｖatｅouｒ imaginａtｉｏn and thinkinｇ, ｅsｔablisｈ oｕr belief, keｅp our ｐuｒe ｓpirｉｔual world aｎd ｒesiｓｔ tｈe ａtｔacｋof ｔhe ｅxtｅrｎal world.。

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第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ACarol: I started playing the cello（大提琴）when I was about eight or nine. It was great playing the cello because I was in youth orchestras and we went abroad to do tours. But anyway, when I got to university, I stopped playing. Well, there just wasn’t time and there were so many other things to do. Luckily, I took it up after my 25th birthday and joined a band.Daniel: When I was little, I thought I'd end up learning the guitar like my father, but then I decided that I wanted to have my own instrument, so I chose the trumpet （小号）. I’m in the school jazz band and I'd like to be a musician when I grow up, but my dad says it’s difficult to make a living from music. But I don't want to be a lawyer like him. It’s so boring.Carmen: Nobody likes living near someone like me because when I practice, I make a lot of noise! But you have to keep practicing, don't you? Otherwise it gets more and more difficult. The trouble is, in the summer, when it’s hot, I have to open the windows, so the whole street gets to hear it if I'm not careful. I love playing the drums and I play in a fantastic band.Vince: I’ve played the guitar for as long as I can remember, but when I was tryin g to make it as a musician after school, I used to play in the Underground in London to make a bit of extra money. I kept on playing, but I ran a restaurant to make a living. When I get any spare time I still play. I’ve got a few friends who like music too and we have formed a band.1. Why did Carol once give up playing the cello?A. She couldn’t go abroad to play.B. She turned to otherinstruments.C. She found it boring to play it all day.D. She couldn’t spare any time to play it.2. What do we know about Daniel?A. He plays the trumpet in the school band.B. He is good at playing the guitar.C. His father pushes him to be a lawyer.D. His father gives him a lot of help.3. What is the trouble that Carmen is facing?A. She cannot play well in public.B. Playing the drums bothers others.C. The street is so noisy in the summer.D. It’s hard to keep practicing in the summer.4. Why did Vince start restaurant business?A. To make a living.B. To form a band.C. To make friends.D. To share music.BWinslow Homer was a famous American painter. Since Art History class in college, I had always admired his works and I was lucky to see a large exhibition of his works when I was in my early 30s.It was at this event that I bought a print of his painting, “Snap the Whip”. It always hung in my classroom until I retired from teaching.I thought it truly captured the freedom and fun of childhood. In the painting,a group of young boys are playing a game arm in arm on grass ground in front of a farm house. They are jumping and laughing wildly with great joy. One of the boys is falling down to the ground. They are not even wearing shoes!During my last year of teaching, there was a young woman in her first year of teaching right next door to me and we got to be good friends. She had been an art student before taking up education. Her eyes were drawn immediately to this print when she entered my room. So on my last day of teaching, after the students had left, I took the painting off the wall and walked next door and gave it to her.She was really surprised, but very glad to have it. I was delighted that she liked it and all the students she would have would treasure it as much as I had. We found the perfect place for it on one of her walls and hung it together. I was happy that she brought back this wonderful memory for me.5. Why did the author admire the painting “Snap the Whip” so much?A. He had a deep love for children and students.B. It was bought from a famous American painter.C. It had also drawn the attention of the young woman.D. He appreciated the freedom and fun in the painting.6. What is the painting about?A. The nature of children.B. Homeless children.C. Hard-working farmers.D. The pleasure of working.7. What does the u nderlined word “captured” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Caught.B. Controlled.C. Recognized.D. Influenced.8. How did the author feel when seeing the painting hung in the woman’s room?A. Regretful.B. Painful.C. Pleased.D. Proud.CSharing E Umbrella, a new umbrella sharing company based in Shenzhen, China, recently announced that it had lost most of the 300,000 umbrellas since it set up.China’s sharing economy has been growing rapidly, with companies offering anything from bicycles and basketballs to phone batteries for people to rent. Customers make a small deposit（押金）and get to use the thing for a daily cost, with a fine put in place for every day if they fail to return the product in time. It’s a simple business model, and market data shows that people see sharing as a cheap and convenient way to cut down waste.Zhao Shuping founded the Sharing E Umbrella, an umbrella sharing service, in April. By the end of June, he had already started in 11 major Chinese cities, including Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhou. While picking up the umbrellas was simple, as they were made available（可得到的）at bus and subway stations, the return system turnedout to be a different matter. “Umbrellas are different from bicycles,” Mr. Zhao told Chinese news site t . “Bikes can be parked anywhere, but with an umbrella you need something to hang it on.”So instead of bothering to return the umbrellas back to a station, a lot of people just took them home, and Sharing E Umbrella has reportedly lost track of most of the 300,000 umbrellas. Considering that borrowing umbrellas requires a 19 yuan deposit, with a fee of 0.50 yuan per half an hour usage, Zhao says that he suffers a loss of 60 yuan per lost umbrella, so the company is now in the red, but he is not ready to stop it just yet. Zhao announces that Sharing E Umbrella still plans to roll out （推出）30 million nationwide by the end of the year.9. What do we know about Sharing E Umbrella?A. It makes people learn to help each other.B. It needs people to make a small deposit first.C. It developed faster in the western countries.D. It produces more waste and causes disorder.10. What problem did Sharing E Umbrella meet after it was founded?A. The company had no money to produce umbrellas.B. Umbrellas are not allowed to hang anywhere.C. Lots of customers didn't give the umbrellas back.D. People refuse to pay deposit for the umbrellas.11. How much did his company lose if an umbrella was lost?A. 0.5 yuan.B. 19 yuan.C. 60 yuan.D.120 yuan.12. We can infer from the last paragraph that .A. Zhao has found a way to get the umbrellas backB. Zhao will continue his umbrella sharing serviceC. Most of Zhao’s companies have been closedD. Sharing E Umbrella is a failure for ZhaoDMore than 135,000 UK drinkers will die from cancer caused by alcohol（酒精）by the year 2035, researchers say. A study by Sheffield University and Cancer ResearchUK shows that alcohol will cost the NHS (National Health Service)￡53 billion over the next ten years including ￡2 billion on cancer.Although alcohol is known to cause many types of cancer including breast and throat, most people don’t realize the relation between alcohol and cancer. A survey of 2,100 Britons by the researchers earlier this year found nine in ten did not connect drinking with cancer. The researchers used a computer model to work out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths, hospital admissions（入院）and total costs to NHS over the next 20 years.The study shows that a fifth of men and 1 in 10 women have alcohol every day—many of these are middle-aged and middle class. Researchers are very worried about this group as they believe cancer may be caused by drinking over long periods. The study shows that even if the cost stays as it is, alcohol-related cancer deaths will rise from 6,299 in 2015 to 7,097 in 2034. Alcohol will lead to 891,299 hospital admissions, up from 802,118 in 2015, and 65,005 will be caused by cancer.Earlier this year Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies studied carefully the alcohol guidance（指导）for the first time in thirty years. She told people there was no safe level of drinking and advised them to drink no more than 14 units a week. But researchers say this guidance isn’t enough and want the government to increasea little price per unit of alcohol.13. What can we learn from the text?A. Alcohol will be the main cause of cancer deaths.B. More people will get away from the habit of drinking.C. The computer model can help researchers to cut down costs on cancer.D. Most people are not clear about the relation between alcohol and cancer.14. What is the researchers’ hope for the government?A. To continue to support the study.B. To put up the price of alcohol properly.C. To control alcohol-related cancer deaths.D. To study the alcohol guidance carefully.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. A Recent Study about CancerB. The Cost of the NHS on AlcoholC. The Discovery of the Causes of CancerD. Alcohol-related cancer over the Coming Years第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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