2011年会计继续教育题库(90%以上都能在此找到)

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奔驰smart配置价格表

电动助力
助力类型：
电动助力
电动助力
电动助力
电动助力
助力类型：
电动助力
电动助力
：
承载式
承载式
承载式
承载式
：
承载式
承载式
承载式
承载式
：
承载式
承载式
车轮制动
车轮制动
车轮制动
前制动器类型：
盘式
盘式
盘式
盘式
前制动器类型：
盘式
盘式
盘式
盘式
前制动器类型：
盘式
盘式
后制动器类型：
鼓式
鼓式
鼓式
鼓式
后制动器类型：
鼓式
鼓式
●
●
●
●
前排头部气囊(气帘)：
●
●
●
●
前排头部气囊(气帘)：
●
●
后排头部气囊(气帘)：
-
-
-
-
后排头部气囊(气帘)：
-
-
-
-
后排头部气囊(气帘)：
-
-
膝部气囊：
-
-
-
-
膝部气囊：
-
-
-
-
膝部气囊：
-
-
胎压监测装置：
-
-
-
-
胎压监测装置：
-
-
-
-
胎压监测装置：
-
-
零胎压继续行驶：
-
-
-
-
零胎压继续行驶：
多点电喷
供油方式：
多点电喷
多点电喷
缸盖材料：
铝
铝
铝
铝
缸盖材料：

2011年408详细解析

2011年408详细解析
2011款东风标致408是一款紧凑型轿车，其车身尺寸为
4680mm1815mm1525mm，轴距为2710mm。

全系标配ESP车身稳定
系统，并且在动力方面，该车搭载了升和升发动机，最大功率分别为106
马力和147马力，最大扭矩为142N·m和200N·m，与之配备的是4速自
动和5速手动变速器。

此外，2011款东风标致408还提供了深浅两种内饰风格，并且取消了真皮座椅选装包，只有尊贵版车型配备了真皮座椅。

至于其市场表现，2011款东风标致408已经正式上市，其售价区间为万元。

其市场表现如何，让我们拭目以待。

如需了解更多关于2011款东风标致408的信息，可以访问东风标致官网或咨询当地经销商。

T90资料

NT90 (T90)FeaturesSmall size, light weight. Low coil power consumption, heavy contact load. Strong anti-shock and anti-vibration, high reliability, long life.Suitable for automobile, machine, electronic equipment, air conditioner and household appliance applications.PC board mounting.Ordering InformationNT90 R H A S DC12V C B 0.91 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 Part number ：NT90T 、NT90T 22 Terminal ： R: without Pin 6；NIL: With Pin 63 Load ：H:30A ；N:40A4 Contact arrangement ：1A:1A ；1B:1B ；1C:1C5 Enclosure ：S: Sealed type ；D: Dust cover ；E: Covered ；O: Open type6 Coil rated Voltage(V)：AC:12,24,110,120,220DC:3,5,6,9,12,15,18,24,48,1107 Contact material ：C: Ag CdO ；S: Ag SnO 28 Resist heat class ：B:130℃ F:155℃9 Coil power consumption ：0.6:0.6W ；0.9:0.9W NIL:2VA Contact DataContact Arrangement1A SPSTNO f 1B(SPSTNC)f 1C(SPDT(B-M))Contact MaterialAg CdO Ag SnO 2 Ag SnO 2 In 2O 3Contact Rating (resistive)NO : 30A/240VAC,14VDC; NC:20A/240VAC ;30A/14VDC NO ：40A/250VAC,30VDC; NC:30A/250VAC,30VDC (0.9W)Motor load ：2HP 250VAC ；1.5HP 250V Lamp load ：TV-5Max. Switching Power1100W 7200VA Max. Switching Voltage110VDC 250VAC Max. Switching Current:40A Contact Resistance or Voltage drop አ30m Item 3.12 of IEC255-7Electrical 105Item 3.30 of IEC255-7Operation life Mechanical107Item 3.31 of IEC255-7Coil ParameterAC Coil ParameterRATED VOLTAGEVACDASH NUMBERSRATEDMaxCOIL RESISTANCE ±10%PICK UP VOLTAGE VAC(max)(75%of rated voltage)RELEASE VOLTAGE VAC(min)(30%of rated voltage)COIL POWEROperate Time ms Release Time ms012AC 1215.6279.0 3.6024AC 2431.212018.07.2110AC 110143236082.533.0120AC 120156304090.036.0220AC22028613490165.066.02VA __CAUTION : 1.The use of any coil voltage less than the rated coil voltage will compromise the operation of the relay.2.Pickup and release voltage are for test purposes only and are not to be used as design criteria.10330.5×24.2×17 32.5×27.6×20.5 Patent No. 95213824.7 99218304.9 99312549.2 01311661.4CH0050401—元器件交易网Coil ParameterDC Coil ParameterRATED VOLTAGEVDCDASH NUMBERSRATEDMax COIL RESISTANCE ±10%PICK UP VOLTAGE VDC(max)(75%of rated voltage)RELEASE VOLTAGE VDC(min)(10%of rated voltage)COIL POWER WOperate Time msRelease Time ms003-9003 3.910 2.250.3005-9005 6.528 3.750.5006-90067.840 4.500.6009-900911.790 6.750.9012-9001215.61609.00 1.2015-9001519.525010.25 1.5018-9001823.436013.50 1.8024-9002431.264018.00 2.4048-9004862.4256036.00 4.8110-9001101431344582.5011.00.91510003-6003 3.915 2.250.3005-6005 6.542 3.750.5006-60067.860 4.500.6009-600911.7135 6.750.9012-6001215.62409.00 1.2015-6001519.537510.25 1.5018-6001823.454013.50 1.8024-6002431.296018.00 2.4048-6004862.4384036.00 4.8110-6001101432016782.5011.00.61510CAUTION : 1.The use of any coil voltage less than the rated coil voltage will compromise the operation of the relay.2.Pickup and release voltage are for test purposes only and are not to be used as design criteria.Qualification inspection:Perform the qualification test as specified in the table of IEC255-19-1 and minimum sample size 24.Operation conditionInsulation Resistance 1000M min (at 500VDC)Item 7 of IEC255-5Dielectric Strength Between contactsBetween contact and coil 50Hz 1500V 50Hz 2500V 4000V without Pin 6 Item 6 of IEC255-5Item 6 of IEC255-5Shock resistance 200m/s 2 11msIEC68-2-27 Test Ea Vibration resistance 10~55Hz double amplitude 1.5mm IEC68-2-6 Test Fc Terminals strength 10NIEC68-2-21 Test Ua1Solderability235 x 2 3x 0.5s IEC68-2-20 Test Ta method 1Ambient Temperature -55~100 -55~125 Relative Humidity 85% (at 40 )IEC68-2-3 Test CaMass27g Open type 30gNT90 (T90)元器件交易网元器件交易网。

AT070TN90+V[1].1+F(05)-Spec-20110930

CHIMEI INNO L U X DISPLAY CORPORATIONSPECIFICATIONCustomer:Model Name: AT070TN90 V.1SPEC NO.: A070-90-TT-15Date: 2011/09/05Version: 05□Preliminary Specification■Final SpecificationRemark7DD FOG (FPC:47.51mm)For Customer’s AcceptanceApproved by CommentApproved by Reviewed by Prepared byJames Yu 2011/09/10 Charlie Chou2011/09/09David Lee2011/09/07CHIMEI INNOLUX copyright 2004All rights reserved,Copying forbidden.Record of RevisionVersion Revise Date Page ContentFinal-spec.01 2010/01/19 All Initial ReleaseFinal-spec.02 2010/03/22 1 Add the Value of Weight17 Add Packaging Material Table & Packaging Quantity18 Add Packaging DrawingFinal-spec.03 2010/04/28 All Add the Model Name, Spec NO., and Update the Logo Final-spec.04 2010/11/03 6 Modify V COM values and add note 4Final-spec.05 2011/09/05 16 Modify mechanical drawing from 1+2 to 1+1 IC17 Modify Packaging Material Table & Packaging QuantityCHIMEI INNO L U XContents1. General Specifications (1)2. Pin Assignment (2)3. Operation Specifications (5)3.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings (5)3.1.1. Typical Operation Conditions (6)3.1.2. Current Consumption (7)3.2. Power Sequence (7)3.3. Timing Characteristics (8)3.3.1. AC Electrical Characteristics (8)3.3.2. Input Clock and Data Timing Diagram (9)3.3.3. Timing (9)3.3.4. Data Input Format (10)4. Optical Specifications (11)5. Reliability Test Items (14)6. General Precautions (15)6.1. Safety (15)6.2. Handling (15)6.3. Static Electricity (15)6.4. Storage (15)6.5. Cleaning (15)7. Mechanical Drawing (16)8. Package Drawing (17)8.1. Packaging Material Table (17)8.2. Packaging Quantity (17)8.3. Packaging Drawing (18)1. General SpecificationsNo. Item Specification Remark1 LCD size 7.0 inch(Diagonal)2 Driver element a-Si TFT active matrix3 Resolution 800 × 3(RGB) × 4804 Display mode Normally White, Transmissive5 Dot pitch 0.0642(W) × 0.1790(H) mm6 Active area 154.08(W) × 85.92(H) mm7 Panel size 162.5(W) ×96.62(H) ×1.43(D) mm Note 18 Surface treatment Anti-Glare9 Color arrangement RGB-stripe10 Display Color 16.7M11 Interface Digital, Parallel 8-bit RGB12 Panel power consumption 0.226W (Typ.)13 Weight 45g(Typ.)Note 1: Refer to Mechanical Drawing.2. Pin AssignmentFPC Connector is used for the module electronics interface. The recommended model is FH12A-50S-0.5SH manufactured by Hirose.Pin No. Symbol I/O Function Remark1 NC - No connection Note 82 NC - No connection Note 83 NC - No connection Note 84 NC - No connection Note 85 GND P Power ground6 V COM I Common voltage7 DV DD P Power for Digital Circuit8 MODE I DE/SYNC mode select Note 19 DE I Data Input Enable10 VS I Vertical Sync Input11 HS I Horizontal Sync Input12 B7 I Blue data(MSB)13 B6 I Blue data14 B5 I Blue data15 B4 I Blue data16 B3 I Blue data17 B2 I Blue data18 B1 I Blue data Note 219 B0 I Blue data(LSB) Note 220 G7 I Green data(MSB)21 G6 I Green data22 G5 I Green data23 G4 I Green data24 G3 I Green data25 G2 I Green data26 G1 I Green data Note 2Date :2011/09/05 Page:3/1827 G0 I Green data(LSB) Note 228 R7 I Red data(MSB)29 R6 I Red data30 R5 I Red data31 R4 I Red data32 R3 I Red data33 R2 I Red data34 R1 I Red data Note 235 R0 I Red data(LSB) Note 236 GND P Power Ground37 DCLK I Sample clock Note 338 GND P Power Ground39 L/R I Left / right selection Note 4,540 U/D I Up/down selection Note 4,541 V GH P Gate ON Voltage42 V GL P Gate OFF Voltage43 AV DD P Power for Analog Circuit44 RESET I Global reset pin. Note 645 NC - No connection46 V COM I Common Voltage47 DITHB I Dithering function Note 748 GND P Power Ground49 NC - No connection50 NC - No connectionI: input, O: output, P: PowerNote 1: DE/SYNC mode select. Normally pull high.When select DE mode, MODE=”1”, VS and HS must pull high.When select SYNC mode,MODE= ”0”, DE must be grounded.Note 2: When input 18 bits RGB data, the two low bits of R,G and B data must be grounded.Note 3:Data shall be latched at the falling edge of DCLK.Note 4: Selection of scanning modeSetting of scan control inputU/D L/R Scanning direction GND DV DD Up to down, left to right DV DD GND Down to up, right to left GND GND Up to down, right to left DV DDDV DDDown to up, left to rightNote 5: Definition of scanning direction. Refer to the figure as below:Note 6: Global reset pin. Active low to enter reset state. Suggest to connect with an RCreset circuit for stability. Normally pull high.Note 7: Dithering function enable control, normally pull high. When DITHB=”1”,Disable internal dithering function, When DITHB=”0”,Enable internal dithering function,Note 8: Reserve for LED power input.RightLeft DownUp3. Operation Specifications3.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note 1)ValuesUnit Remark Item SymbolMin. Max.DV DD -0.3 5.0 VAV DD 6.5 13.5 V Power voltageV GH -0.3 40.0 VV GL -20.0 0.3 VV GH-V GL- 40.0 V Operation Temperature T OP -20 70 ℃Storage Temperature T ST-30 80 ℃Note 1: The absolute maximum rating values of this product are not allowed to be exceeded at any times. Should a module be used with any of the absolute maximum ratingsexceeded, the characteristics of the module may not be recovered, or in an extremecase, the module may be permanently destroyed.3.1.1. Typical Operation Conditions( Note 1)ValuesUnit Remark Item SymbolMin. Typ. Max.DV DD 3.0 3.3 3.6 V Note 2AV DD 10.2 10.4 10.6 VPower voltageV GH 15.3 16.0 16.7 VV GL -7.7 -7.0 -6.3 VInput signal voltage V COM 2.6 (3.6) 4.6 V Note 4Input logic high voltage V IH 0.7 DV DD - DV DD VNote 3 Input logic low voltage V IL 0 - 0.3 DV DD VNote 1: Be sure to apply DV DD and V GL to the LCD first, and then apply V GH.Note 2: DV DD setting should match the signals output voltage (refer to Note 3) of customer’s system board.Note 3: DCLK,HS,VS,RESET,U/D, L/R,DE,R0~R7,G0~G7,B0~B7,MODE,DITHB.Note 4: Typical V COM is only a reference value. It must be optimized according to each LCM. Please use VR and base on below application circuit.3.1.2. Current ConsumptionValuesItem SymbolMin. Typ. Max.Unit RemarkI GH - 0.2 1.0 mA V GH =16.0VI GL - 0.2 1.0 mA V GL = -7.0V IDV DD - 4.0 10 mA DV DD =3.3VCurrent for DriverIAV DD - 20 50 mA AV DD =10.4V3.2. Power Sequencea. Power on:Date :2011/09/05 Page:8/18 b. Power off:Date :2011/09/05 Page:9/183.3.2. Input Clock and Data Timing Diagram3.3.3. TimingValuesItem SymbolUnit RemarkMin. Typ. Max.Horizontal Display Area thd- 800 - DCLKDCLK Frequency fclk26.4 33.3 46.8 MHzOne Horizontal Line th862 1056 1200 DCLKHS pulse width thpw 1 - 40 DCLKHS Blanking thb46 46 46 DCLKHS Front Porch thfp 16 210 354 DCLKValuesItem SymbolUnit RemarkMin. Typ. Max.Vertical Display Area tvd- 480 - THVS period time tv 510 525 650 THDate :2011/09/05 Page:10/18 VS pulse width tvpw 1 - 20 THVS Blanking tvb23 23 23 THVS Front Porch tvfp7 22 147 TH3.3.4. Data Input Format4. Optical SpecificationsNote; Base on INNOLUX LCMValuesItemSymbolConditionMin.Typ. Max. UnitRemarkθLΦ=180°(9 o’clock) 60 70 - θR Φ=0°(3 o’clock) 60 70 -θT Φ=90°(12 o’clock) 40 50 - Viewing angle (CR≥ 10)θB Φ=270°(6 o’clock)60 70 - degree Note 1 T ON-1020msecNote 3Response timeT OFF- 15 30 msec Note 3 Contrast ratioCR 400 500 - - Note 4 W X0.260.310.36-Color chromaticityW YNormal θ=Φ=0°0.28 0.33 0.38 - Note 2 Note 5 Note 6 TransmittanceTr--5.11-%Test Conditions:1. DV DD =3.3V, the ambient temperature is 25℃.2. The test systems refer to Note 2.Note 1: Definition of viewing angle rangeFig. 4-1 Definition of viewing angleNote 2: Definition of optical measurement system.The optical characteristics should be measured in dark room. After 30 minutesoperation, the optical properties are measured at the center point of the LCD screen. (Response time is measured by Photo detector TOPCON BM-7, other items are measured by BM-5A/Field of view: 1° /Height: 500mm.)Fig. 4-2 Optical measurement system setupNote 3: Definition of Response timeNormal line θ=Φ=0°Photo detectorΦ=90°12 o’clock directionΦ=270° 6 o’clock directionΦ=0°Φ=180°Active Area500mmLCMNormal line θ=Φ=0°Φ=90°12 o’clock directionΦ=270°6 o’clock directionΦ=0°Φ=180°Active AreaθLθTθBθRLCMThe response time is defined as the LCD optical switching time interval between“White” state and “Black” state. Rise time (T ON ) is the time between photo detector output intensity changed from 90% to 10%. And fall time (T OFF ) is the time between photo detector output intensity changed from 10% to 90%.Fig. 4-3 Definition of response timeNote 4: Definition of contrast ratiostate Black"" the on LCD when measured Luminance state White"" the on LCD when measured Luminance (CR) ratio Contrast =Note 5: Definition of color chromaticity (CIE1931)Color coordinates measured at center point of LCD.Note 6: All input terminals LCD panel must be ground while measuring the center area ofthe panel.90%10% 0%P h o t o d e t e c t o r o u t p u t (R e l a t i v e v a l u e )ONT White (TFT OFF)Black (TFT ON)White (TFT OFF)5. Reliability Test Items(Note3)Item Test Conditions Remark High Temperature Storage Ta = 80℃240hrs Note 1，Note 4 Low Temperature Storage Ta = -30℃240hrs Note 1，Note 4 High Temperature Operation Ts = 70℃240hrs Note 2，Note 4 Low Temperature Operation Ta = -20℃240hrs Note 1，Note 4 Operate at High Temperatureand Humidity+60℃, 90%RH 240hrs Note 4Thermal Shock -30℃/30 min ~ +80℃/30 min for a total 100cycles, Start with cold temperature and endwith high temperature.Note 4Note 1: Ta is the ambient temperature of samples.Note 2: Ts is the temperature of panel’s surface.Note 3: In the standard condition, there shall be no practical problem that may affect the display function. After the reliability test, the product only guarantees operation,but don’t guarantee all of the cosmetic specification.Note 4: Before cosmetic and function test, the product must have enough recovery time, at least 2 hours at room temperature.6. General Precautions6.1. SafetyLiquid crystal is poisonous. Do not put it in your mouth. If liquid crystal touches your skin or clothes, wash it off immediately by using soap and water.6.2. Handling1. The LCD panel is plate glass. Do not subject the panel to mechanical shock or toexcessive force on its surface.2. The polarizer attached to the display is easily damaged. Please handle it carefullyto avoid scratch or other damages.3. To avoid contamination on the display surface, do not touch the module surfacewith bare hands.4. Keep a space so that the LCD panels do not touch other components.5. Put cover board such as acrylic board on the surface of LCD panel to protect panelfrom damages.6. Transparent electrodes may be disconnected if you use the LCD panel underenvironmental conditions where the condensation of dew occurs.7. Do not leave module in direct sunlight to avoid malfunction of the ICs.6.3. Static Electricity1. Be sure to ground module before turning on power or operating module.2. Do not apply voltage which exceeds the absolute maximum rating value.6.4. Storage1. Store the module in a dark room where must keep at 25±10℃ and 65%RH or less.2. Do not store the module in surroundings containing organic solvent or corrosivegas.3. Store the module in an anti-electrostatic container or bag.6.5. Cleaning1. Do not wipe the polarizer with dry cloth. It might cause scratch.2. Only use a soft sloth with IPA to wipe the polarizer, other chemicals mightpermanent damage to the polarizer.7. Mechanical Drawing8. Package Drawing8.1. Packaging Material TableNo. ItemModel(Material)Dimensions(mm)UnitWeight(kg)Quantity(pcs)Remark1 PanelAssemblyAT070TN90 162.5 × 96.3 × 1.69 0.0445 802 Dust-Proof BagPE 700 x 530 0.050 13 Tray PET 505 x 338 x 16.5 0.200 21 Anti-static4 Partition CorrugatedPaper512 x 350 x 225 0.290 16 Carton CorrugatedPaper530 x 355 x 255 0.810 17 Total weight 8.91± 5%Kg8.2. Packaging Quantity(1) LCM quantity per tray : 2 row x 2column = 4 pcs(2) Total LCM quantity of per Carton: 4 pcs/ tray x 21 tray / Box = 80 pcsCHIMEI INNO L U X SPEC NO.: A070-90-TT-15Date :2011/09/05 Page:18/188.3. Packaging Drawing。

奥迪Q7 11年型装备价格表

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功能性装备
蓄电池能量管理系统雨水传感器和光线传感器含回家离家功能带记忆功能的驾驶员座椅和电动调整前座椅前排座椅电动腰部支撑前排座椅加热可前后调整第二排后座椅可折叠后座椅舒适型前中扶手含水杯架舒适型空调前后脚垫(丝绒和粗线两种，依所选内饰颜色相配) 脚部空间照明灯灯光组合包前后阅读灯带可照明化妆镜的遮阳板内后视镜自动防眩目并带指南针外后视镜可折叠、自动防眩目、带记忆功能、可加热，带LED闪烁灯储物包遥控中央门锁

VW 50190-2006 Components of the Vehicle Interior Trim

Textiles, which show visibly perceptible contrast differences when stroked by hand (e.g., velours, tufted fabrics, Alcantara) are said to be sensitive to stroking. 2.9 Structures
Klass.-Nr./Class. No. 50202
October 2006
Components of the Vehicle Interior Trim
Colorimetric Evaluation
VW 50190
Konzernnorm Descriptors: colorimetry, interior trim, color constancy, color differences, sample standard, original standard, degree of glossiness
al
Page 1 of 10
K-GQL-1/3 Frau Dr. Schramm K-GQL-1 Dr. Schilling E2TC Terlinden
2.1
Design release sample
Color idea released by design. The design release sample is a colorimetric reference and provides the basis for the original standard and for the sample standards.
o .p m
P iza D r F
Calculated mean value of the absolute color coordinates of all (maximum 300) sample standards.

THINKPAD 2011年产品资料

N/A
ABS材料
E50
6芯
2.58
ABS材料
9芯 X100e 3芯 6芯 3芯 E10
2.74 1.33 1.50 1.33
ABS材料
N/A
Intel平台：3.3 AMD平台：3 ABS材料
N/A
E10
ABS材料 N/A Intel平台：7 AMD平台：6 Intel平台：4.3 4芯 1.64 AMD平台：3.8 E31 ABS材料 N/A Intel平台：6.4 6芯 1.74 AMD平台：5.7 镁合金＋玻璃纤维复 E220s 8芯 1.58 5.4 镁铝合金合材料(屏幕边框) 镁合金＋玻璃纤维复 E420s 4芯 1.88 7 镁铝合金合材料(屏幕边框) 3合1读卡器 MMC, Secure Digital, SDHC 4合1读卡器 / SDHC / SDXC / MMC SD 5合1读卡器 MMC, Memory Stick, Mem Stick Pro, Secure Digital, SDHC 7合1读卡器 MMC, Memory Stick, Mem Stick Pro, SD, SDHC, XD, XD Type H 6芯 1.50
eH
端口
最大支持内型号存
1个USB 3.0，1个USB 2.0，1个Powered USB 2.0，VGA DB-15， DisplayPort，RJ-45，耳机&麦克风组合接口，四合一读卡器（SD 8GB(4GB*2) T420s / SDHC / SDXC / MMC）,34mm Express卡插槽 2个USB 2.0，1个Powered USB 2.0，1个USB 2.0/eSATA 组合端口，VGA DB-15，DisplayPort，RJ-45，耳机&麦克风组合接口， 8GB(4GB*2) T420 四合一读卡器（SD / SDHC / SDXC / MMC）,34mm Express卡插槽 2个USB 2.0，1个Powered USB 2.0，1个USB 2.0/eSATA 组合端口 (如果是集成显卡机型，USB接口为：3个USB 2.0，1个Powered USB 2.0)，VGA DB-15，DisplayPort，RJ-45，耳机&麦克风组合 8GB(4GB*2) T520 接口,1394接口,四合一读卡器（SD / SDHC / SDXC / MMC）,34mm Express卡插槽 2个USB 3.0，1个Powered USB 2.0，1个USB 2.0/eSATA 组合端 8GB（双核）口，VGA DB-15，DisplayPort，RJ-45，1394接口，耳机&麦克风 16GB(4GB*4) W520 组合接口,四合一读卡器（SD / SDHC / SDXC / MMC）,34mm （四核） Express卡插槽 3个USB 2.0, VGA, Express卡，麦克风，耳机，RJ45,3合1多媒体读卡器或5合1多媒体读卡器＋modem(RJ11) 3个USB 2.0, VGA, Express卡，麦克风，耳机，RJ45,3合1多媒体读卡器或5合1多媒体读卡器＋modem(RJ11) 3个USB 2.0, VGA, Express卡，麦克风，耳机，RJ45,3合1多媒体读卡器或5合1多媒体读卡器＋modem(RJ11) Max 8G，2 Intel GMA HD ，Intel 个插槽

2011全球手机市场回顾

2011全球手机市场回顾与分析（一）市场整体规模增速放缓据IDC发布的2011年第四季度全球手机市场数据显示:苹果成为全球第三大手机厂商（不是智能手机领域）。

同步汇总的2011年全年手机市场数据中．苹果同样强势上升，以9320万台iPhone销量佳绩稳坐“全球第三大手机厂商”宝座，其中中国厂商中兴以6610万台手机销量成为全球第五大手机制造商（华为非上市公司无须公布财报）。

2011年第四季度，全球共卖出4.274亿部手机．同比去年(4.028亿部）上升6.1%，这一涨势高于IDC此前预测的4.4%涨幅，但低于2011年第三季度9.3％的增幅。

其中功能机的市场份额比预期的衰减速度更快，市场增幅为两年来最低。

Top Five Mobile Phone Vendors,Shipments,and Market Share,Q42011(Units in Millions)Vendor 4Q11Unitshipments4Q11MarketShare4Q10UnitShipments4Q10MarketShareYear-over-yearChangeNokia113.526.6%123.730.7%-8.2% Samsung97.622.8%80.720.0%20.9% Apple37.08.7%16.2 4.0%128.4% LG Electronics17.7 4.1%30.67.6%-42.2% ZTE17.1 4.0%15.7 3.9%8.9% Others144.533.8%135.933.7% 6.3% Total427.4100.0%402.8100.0% 6.1%上表中，在2011年第四季度，诺基亚和LG的手机出货量是同比下降的，诺基亚从1.23亿部下降到了1.13亿部，降幅约为8.2%;LG降幅高达42%，手机销量由一年前的3060万部锐减至1770万部，这个水平是iPhone在20ll年Q3的销量。

2011年度人民币汇率中间牌价及美元折算率(第7期)

2011年度人民币汇率中间牌价
备注:
1、2005年7月21日之前公布人民币汇率基准价。

7月21日人民币汇率形成机制改革后，中国人民银行于每个工作日闭市后公布当日银行间外汇市场美元等交易货币对人民币汇率的收盘价，作为下一个工作日该货币对人民币交易的中间价。

自2006年1月4日起，中国人民银行授权中国外汇交易中心于每个工作日上午9时15分对外公布当日人民币对美元、欧元、日元和港币汇率中间价，作为当日银行间即期外汇市场（含OTC方式和撮合方式）以及银行柜台交易汇率的中间价。

2、从2002年4月2日起公布人民币对欧元汇率价格。

3、从2006年8月1日起公布人民币对英镑汇率价格。

4、自2010年8月19日起，公布人民币对林吉特汇率中间价。

5、自2010年11月22日起，公布人民币对卢布汇率中间价。

6、人民币对林吉特、卢布汇率中间价采取间接标价法，即100人民币折合多少林吉特、卢布。

人民币对其它5种货币汇率中间价仍采取直接标价法，即100外币折合多少人民币。

国家外汇管理局网站：。

2011款标致308GTi发布

Ye t l 四驱版的官方图片。斯柯达 Ye t j 于去
年春季在海外首发，定位于紧凑型 S UV，其车
轴距比上一代车型长了 7c m ，车身则长了 9c m 。对比 NCC ，新款捷达的尾部似乎较短，而后挡风玻璃则更为陡峻。从车头处，我们还可以看到重新设计的前脸 — — 短短的前格栅和狭窄的前灯。
M 奄乐曲 __ A ‘ ，C 瓦 ≮n n p 十 h A ，’0 ：爵 f ] 妖晌亡善n 识：T } △ l盎t n 张
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1 被涂成红色。车轮也使用了 1 8 英寸五辐式运动§
毂，配以 2 2 5 ，4 0 R 1 8 的高性能运动轮胎。标致为 3 0
GT l
选择了
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田
奥迪 A 5 、 S 5 系列轿跑车全面上市
大众将继续在中国完善多品牌战略，其中皂括丰富斯柯达的产品戋。近日，大众发布了
起售价仅为 1 5995 美元 ( 约合人民币 1 0 ． 9 万元 )，比第五代捷达的起售价低了 1 74 0 美元。
基于今年 1 月底特律车展上亮相的大众 NCC 概念车设计，新款捷达比第五代车型长了许多，

CNT-90操作手册（1）

CNT-90操作手册基本控制对前后面板包括带菜单系统的用户界面的进一步描述会在该项说明之后介绍，这里简要介绍的目的是先给你熟悉以下仪器的界面。

INPUT A：A项输入打开菜单，从菜单上你能调整所有的A项设置，如阻抗衰减等等。

INPUT B：B项输入打开菜单，从菜单上你能调整所有的B项设置，如阻抗衰减等等。

SETTINGS：从该项菜单上你可以根据不同的测量功能及输出信道进行一些设置上的选择。

STANDBY LED备用LED：当频率计处于备用模式时该LED灯亮，表示电源仍然用在内部选择OCXO上（如果一个已经被安装）如果安装了铷振荡器则上电源LED持续是ON状态直到频率控制环路锁住（4-6分钟）。

STANDBY/ON备用/主用：触发几秒是电源开关，长按该按钮为备用模式。

将频率机打开并在关机时能储存设置。

MA TH/LIMIT：该菜单是用来选择一套公司用来修改测量结果，可以从键盘上输入3个恒值，还可以键入数值极限值用的统计报告和记录。

USER OPT用户选项：控制下列几项.1设置内存2界面3校验4自检5内部脉冲生成STA T/PLOT：输入已有的3种统计模式的一种，触发按键可切换模式V ALUE：输入通常的数值一个主参和若干辅参。

MEAS FUNC：菜单系列用来进行测量功能的选择，可以使用显示器下的快捷键来确认。

AUTO SET：自动调整输入触发电压到最佳值以选择测量功能光标控制。

CURSOR CONTROL：在显示器上进行内容切换，光标位置可以在四个方向上移动。

HOLD/RUN：在HOLD（点击一下）模式和RUN（连续按下）模式之见切换，如果采用HOLD 模式测量完成后自行停留在结果上。

RESTART重启：如果处于HOLD状态RESTART将重新开始一个新的测量。

EXIT/OK：确认菜单选项并退出菜单。

CANCEL：删除即不要确认选项的情况下退出。

SELECT：在不退出该菜单的情况下确认菜单选项。

连接器和指示器GRAPHIC DISPLAY（图形显示）：300x97像素LED自带后备灯，输出测量结果的数值和图形形成显示，显示位于动态用户界面的中心，包括菜单系列指示器和信息栏。

MS31xxx中文资料

MS31xxx中⽂资料Shell Size/No. of Dimensions in InchesInsert Arrange-Contacts/Digi-Key Price EachL L1N Q U V Fitting XY Amphenol ment No.Size DescriptionPart No.11050Max.Max.Ref.Max.Ref.ThreadRef.Ref.Part No.Straight Plugs with Solid Shells10SL-33/16Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-10SL-3S-ND 12.008.40 6.2497-3106A-10SL-3S 10SL-42/16Straight Plugw/Socket 97-3106A-10SL-4S-ND 11.357.95 5.911-3/8—3/47/8—5/8-24——97-3106A-10SL-4S 12S-32/16Straight Plugw/Pins 97-3106A-12S-3P-ND 10.407.28 5.411-7/16—25/321—5/8-24——97-3106A-12S-3P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-12S-3S-ND 11.137.79 5.7997-3106A-12S-3S 14S-13/16Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-14S-1P-ND 10.437.30 5.4397-3106A-14S-1P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-14S-1S-ND 12.308.61 6.4097-3106A-14S-1S 14S-24/16Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-14S-2P-ND 10.387.27 5.401-15/32—7/81-1/8—3/4-20——97-3106A-14S-2P Straight Plug w/Socket9.026.7097-3106A-14S-2S SS RRL MKMS3100A Wall Mount ReceptacleMounting Holes .147 Dia. sizes 24,28.120 Dia.all other sizesCInsert Patterns (Front face of pin insert shown.Drawings not to scale.)SERVICE RATING:INST A D EB C Limited Operating DC 2507001250175024504200Voltages at Sea Level AC(rms)200500900125017503000TEST CURRENT: Contact Size 16 = 13 amperes, Contact Size 12 = 23 amperes NOTE: Transients were not considered in calculating these values.NOTE: Limiting operating voltage at 50,000 feet altitude are approx. 25% of the sea level values.Insert Arrangement Service Rating10SL-3A18-10A 18-11A18-12A18-16C18-19A20-4D20-29A22-14A 22-19A24-7A28-11A28-16A28-21A22-2224-1114S-716-1016-1118-1124-28INST.20-15A20-16A20-27A 20-7A,B,H,G = D C,D,E,F = A10SL-4A 12S-3A 14S-1A14S-2INST.14S-5INST.14S-6INST.18-4D18-8A18-1B,C,F,G = A all others = INST.A C BA BB AA C BD A C BE B D CA E ADCBF A EF G DCBA E D CBCB AD EFG H I J CBA D CB A D EF GH D A C BD EA CBE DB A D E F GHK JBCA D ABCDEFGHBCAD EFGA BCD EF GH I AB C D E FGHIJ K L M N A BC D EHJLK M P N TSRAB C D E F GH JLK MN P A B CD EF G HJ L KMNPO I AB C DEFG HJ LK M N U TV PSR A B C D E F G H JT Y V Q P S X R W A B C DEF G H JL K M N U W XTV IP S R ABC DEF GHJ L K M N U T V Q PS R A B C Dn p r sE F G H Jgh i k m L K M N V U W X Z R P b a c d fe T S LNAVNL N Q V MS3106A Straight Plug (97 Series)MS3108B Angle Plug (97 Series) XL 1UVQSizes 10SL, 14SVL1Q YShell is split longi-tudinally for conve-nient solder or in-spection. Frontshell is keyed to allow the 90 degree angle housing to be rotated and locked at any 45 degree increment. Underwriters Laboratories approved recognition File E115497. Canadian Standard Association Certification File LR69183 L 1MK N 1ASS R RSS R R16128Panel OpeningOCoupling ring ma-chined from solid alu-minum bar stock forhigh tensile strength.Mates with all types of 97 series receptacles.Front shell includespolarization keyway.Solid shell. Threadedbackshell.Mounting Holes.147 Dia. sizes 24,28.120 Dia. all other sizes97 Series Plugs(Continued)LKN XLKNML KZL M NBAAB CD A C IG DFEHB CA BA BC A BA BCDES SShell Size/No. of Dimensions in InchesInsert Arrange-Contacts/Digi-KeyPrice EachLL1N Q U V Fitting XY Amphenol ment No.Size Description Part No.11050Max.Max.Ref.Max.Ref.ThreadPart No.14S-55/16Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-14S-5P-ND 11.608.12 6.0497-3106A-14S-5P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-14S-5S-ND 13.839.687.1997-3106A-14S-5S 14S-66/16Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-14S-6P-ND 12.038.42 6.261-15/32—7/81-1/8—3/4-20——97-3106A-14S-6P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-14S-6S-ND 13.959.777.2697-3106A-14S-6S 16S-17/16Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-16S-1P-ND 12.038.42 6.2697-3106A-16S-1P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-16S-1S-ND 15.4010.788.0197-3106A-16S-1S 16S-85/16Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-16S-8P-ND 13.439.40 6.991-15/32—11-1/4—7/8-20——97-3106A-16S-8P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-16S-8S-ND 13.939.757.2597-3106A-16S-8S 18-110/16Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-18-1P-ND 15.7811.058.2197-3106A-18-1P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-18-1S-ND 17.4512.229.0897-3106A-18-1S 18-44/16Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-18-4P-ND 14.6010.227.6097-3106A-18-4P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-18-4S-ND 15.7511.038.1997-3106A-18-4S 18-84/1#12,Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-18-8P-ND 17.2411.269.4497-3106A-18-8P 4/7#16Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-18-8S-ND 18.6212.1610.2097-3106A-18-8S 18-104/12Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-18-10P-ND 17.4812.249.0997-3106A-18-10P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-18-10S-ND 18.6212.1610.2097-3106A-18-10S 18-115/12Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-18-11P-ND 17.4812.249.091-31/32—1-1/81-20——97-3106A-18-11P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-18-11S-ND 17.2411.269.4497-3106A-18-11S 18-126/16Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-18-12P-ND 14.3310.037.4597-3106A-18-12P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-18-12S-ND 17.4812.249.0997-3106A-18-12S 18-161/12Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-18-16P-ND 17.4812.249.0997-3106A-18-16P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-18-16S-ND 19.6412.8210.7697-3106A-18-16S 18-1910/16Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-18-19P-ND 22.5214.4212.7797-3106A-18-19P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-18-19S-ND 19.2112.5410.5297-3106A-18-19S 20-44/12Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-20-4P-ND 20.1613.1611.0497-3106A-20-4P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-20-4S-ND 26.3516.8714.9497-3106A-20-4S 20-78/16Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-20-7P-ND 20.1613.1611.0497-3106A-20-7P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-20-7S-ND 21.6614.1411.8697-3106A-20-7S 20-157/12Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-20-15P-ND 22.0914.4212.0997-3106A-20-15P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-20-15S-ND 27.7017.7315.701-7/8—1-1/41-15/32—1-3/16-18——97-3106A-20-15S 20-169/2#12,Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-20-16P-ND 22.1114.4412.1197-3106A-20-16P 9/7#16Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-20-16S-ND 22.5014.4012.7597-3106A-20-16S 20-2714/16Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-20-27P-ND 19.7812.9210.8397-3106A-20-27P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-20-27S-ND 23.1814.8413.1497-3106A-20-27S 20-2917/16Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-20-29P-ND 21.0713.7511.5497-3106A-20-29P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-20-29S-ND 25.4516.2914.4397-3106A-20-29S 22-1419/16Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-22-14P-ND 24.0515.4013.6397-3106A-22-14P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-22-14S-ND 27.3217.4915.4897-3106A-22-14S 22-1914/16Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-22-19P-ND 23.5815.1013.371-31/32—1-3/81-19/32—1-3/16-18——97-3106A-22-19P Straight Plug w/Socket97-3106A-22-19S-ND 24.0515.4013.6397-3106A-22-19S 24-716/2 #12,Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-24-7P-ND 28.4618.2216.1397-3106A-24-7P 16/14 #16Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-24-7S-ND 30.8319.7317.4797-3106A-24-7S 24-2824/16Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-24-28P-ND 29.7719.0616.872-1/4—1-1/21-23/32—1-7/16-18——97-3106A-24-28P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-24-28S-ND 33.7121.5819.1097-3106A-24-28S 28-1122/4#12,Straight Plug w/Pins97-3106A-28-11P-ND 32.2720.6518.2997-3106A-28-11P 22/18#16Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-28-11S-ND 34.6624.2721.6797-3106A-28-11S 28-1620/16Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-28-16P-ND 33.2321.2718.842-1/4—1-3/41-31/32—1-7/16-18——97-3106A-28-16P Straight Plug w/Socket 97-3106A-28-16S-ND 33.6621.5519.0897-3106A-28-16S 28-2137/16 Straight Plug w/Pins 97-3106A-28-21P-ND 34.5424.1821.5997-3106A-28-21P Straight Plug w/Socket97-3106A-28-21S-ND38.9427.2624.3497-3106A-28-21SAngle Plugs with Split Shell10SL-33/16Angle Plug w/Socket 97-3108B-10SL-3S-ND 16.0311.228.3497-3108B-10SL-3S 10SL-42/16Angle Plugw/Socket 97-3108B-10SL-4S-ND 15.3010.717.96—1-1/2—7/815/8-24——97-3108B-10SL-4S 14S-13/16Angle Plug w/Pins 97-3108B-14S-1P-ND 13.939.757.2597-3108B-14S-1P Angle Plug w/Socket 97-3108B-14S-1S-ND 14.2810.007.4397-3108B-14S-1S 14S-24/16Angle Plug w/Pins 97-3108B-14S-2P-ND 13.809.667.1897-3108B-14S-2P Angle Plug w/Socket 97-3108B-14S-2S-ND14.9010.437.75—1-23/32—1-1/81-1/163/4-2021/32—97-3108B-14S-2S 14S-55/16Angle Plug w/Pins 97-3108B-14S-5P-ND 15.1310.597.8797-3108B-14S-5P Angle Plug w/Socket 97-3108B-14S-5S-ND 15.5510.898.0997-3108B-14S-5S 14S-66/16Angle Plug w/Pins 97-3108B-14S-6P-ND 15.5510.898.0997-3108B-14S-6P Angle Plug w/Socket 97-3108B-14S-6S-ND 15.9811.198.3197-3108B-14S-6S 18-110/16Angle Plug w/Pins 97-3108B-18-1P-ND 22.0214.3712.0697-3108B-18-1P Angle Plug w/Socket 97-3108B-18-1S-ND 24.0815.4113.65—2-5/32—1-11/321-3/161-201-41/641-41/6497-3108B-18-1S 18-44/16Angle Plug w/Pins 97-3108B-18-4P-ND 18.5012.0810.1397-3108B-18-4P Angle Plug w/Socket97-3108B-18-4S-ND19.7412.8910.8197-3108B-18-4SA(Continued)Shell Size/Dimensions in InchesInsert No. ofB Min X Min Arrange-Contacts/Digi-KeyPrice EachFull N Cable Amphenol ment No.SizeDescription Part No.11050Thread K L M Dia.R S Dim.Z Part No.3/16Plug w/Socket MS3106E-10SL-3S-ND *14.7010.297.65—.531 2.129—.896—.946.281—MS3106E-10SL-30S 3/16 Plug w/Socket MS3106F-10SL-3S-ND?16.7011.698.69—.531 2.129—.896—.946.281—MS3106F-10SL-3S 10SL-33/16Plug w/Socket MS3106R-10SL-3S-ND?15.2510.687.93—.531 1.057 1.120.807—.946——MS3106R-10SL-3S3/16Recept. w/Pins MS3102E-10SL-3P-ND *7.24 4.11 3.03.391.672.297.562.625.719 1.000—.422MS3102E-10SL-3P 3/16Recept. w/Pins MS3102R-10SL-3P-ND? 6.47 3.67 2.71.391.672.297.562.625.719 1.000—.422MS3102R-10SL-3P 2/16Plug w/Socket MS3106A-10SL-4S-ND 15.0810.567.84—.531.937———.946——MS3106A-10SL-4S 2/16Plug w/Socket MS3106E-10SL-4S-ND *16.7811.758.73—.531 2.129—.896—.946.281—MS3106E-10SL-4S 10SL-42/16Plug w/Socket MS3106F-10SL-4S-ND?14.8810.427.74—.531 2.129—.896—.946.281—MS3106F-10SL-4S2/16Recept. w/Pins MS3102E-10SL-4P-ND * 6.60 3.75 2.76.391.672.297.562.625.719 1.000—.422MS3102E-10SL-4P 2/16Recept. w/Pins MS3102R-10SL-4P-ND? 5.86 3.33 2.45.391.672.297.562.625.719 1.000—.422MS3102R-10SL-4P 4/16Plug w/Pins MS3106F-14S-2P-ND?12.808.96 6.66—.531 2.201— 1.021— 1.123.406—MS3106F-14S-2P 4/16Plugw/Socket MS3106A-14S-2S-ND 11.708.19 6.09—.531.937——— 1.123——MS3106A-14S-2S 4/16Plug w/Socket MS3106F-14S-2S-ND?16.9111.049.26—.531 2.201— 1.021— 1.123.406—MS3106F-14S-2S 14S-24/16Recept. w/Pins MS3102E-14S-2P-ND *8.82 5.30 4.12.450.672.297.562.750.906 1.188—.422MS3102E-14S-2P4/16Recept. w/Socket MS3102E-14S-2S-ND *8.74 4.96 3.66.450.672.297.562.750.906 1.188—.422MS3102E-14S-2S4/16Recept. w/Pins MS3102R-14S-2P-ND? 5.93 3.37 2.48.450.672.297.562.750.906 1.188—.422MS3102R-14S-2P4/16Recept. w/Socket MS3102R-14S-2S-ND?8.84 5.02 3.70.450.672.297.562.750.906 1.188—.422MS3102R-14S-2S5/16Plug w/Pins MS3106A-14S-5P-ND 11.588.11 6.02—.531.937——— 1.123——MS3106A-14S-5P 5/16Plug w/Socket MS3106A-14S-5S-ND 13.009.10 6.76—.531.937——— 1.123——MS3106A-14S-5S 14S-55/16Recept. w/Pins MS3102E-14S-5P-ND *7.67 4.36 3.21.450.672.297.562.750.906 1.188—.422MS3102E-14S-5P5/16Recept. w/Pins MS3102R-14S-5P-ND?9.08 5.15 3.80.450.672.297.562.750.906 1.188—.422MS3102R-14S-5P6/16Plug w/Socket MS3106A-14S-6S-ND 13.009.10 6.76—.531.937——— 1.123——MS3106A-14S-6S 6/16Plug w/Socket MS3106F-14S-6S-ND?16.8011.768.74—.531 2.201— 1.021— 1.123.406—MS3106F-14S-6S 6/16Recept. w/Pins MS3102E-14S-6P-ND *7.84 4.45 3.28.450.672.297.562.750.906 1.188—.422MS3102E-14S-6P 14S-66/16Recept. w/Socket MS3102E-14S-6S-ND *9.84 5.91 4.60.450.672.297.562.750.906 1.188—.422MS3102E-14S-6S6/16Recept. w/Pins MS3102R-14S-6P-ND? 5.49 3.12 2.30.450.672.297.562.750.906 1.188—.422MS3102R-14S-6P 6/16 Recept. w/Socket MS3102R-14S-6S-ND?9.01 5.12 3.77.450.672.297.562.750.906 1.188—.422MS3102R-14S-6S 14S-73/16Plug w/Socket MS3106F-14S-7S-ND?17.0511.139.34—.531 2.201— 1.021— 1.123.406—MS3106F-14S-7S 7/16Plug w/Socket MS3106A-16S-1S-ND 15.4810.848.05—.531.937——— 1.250——MS3106A-16S-1S 7/16Plug w/Socket MS3106F-16S-1S-ND?23.1815.1312.69—.531 2.201— 1.151— 1.250.500—MS3106F-16S-1S 16S-17/16Recept. w/Pins MS3102E-16S-1P-ND *8.49 5.10 3.97.450.672.297.562.875.969 1.281—.422MS3102E-16S-1P7/16Recept. w/Pins MS3102R-16S-1P-ND? 6.80 3.86 2.85.450.672.297.562.875.969 1.281—.422MS3102R-16S-1P 3/12 Plug w/Socket MS3106A-16-10S-ND 16.5311.578.60—.719 1.124——— 1.250——MS3106A-16-10S 16-103/12Plugw/Socket MS3106F-16-10S-ND?23.0014.7213.04—.719 2.524— 1.151— 1.250.500—MS3106F-16-10S 16-112/12Recept. w/Pins MS3102R-16-11P-ND? 6.83 3.88 2.86.625.860.484.750.875.969 1.281—.672MS3102R-16-11P10/16Recept. w/Pins MS3102E-18-1P-ND *10.20 6.12 4.76.625.891.453.750 1.000 1.062 1.375—.641§MS3102E-18-1P 18-110/16Recept. w/Pins MS3102R-18-1P-ND?10.14 6.09 4.74.625.891.453.750 1.000 1.062 1.375—.641§MS3102R-18-1P10/16Plug w/Socket MS3106A-18-1S-ND 18.1211.839.92—.719 1.219——— 1.333——MS3106A-18-1S18-115/12Recept. w/Pins MS3102E-18-11P-ND *8.68 4.93 3.63.625.891.453.750 1.000 1.062 1.375—.641§MS3102E-18-11P 20-2714/16Recept. w/Pins MS3102R-20-27P-ND?10.80 6.48 5.04.625.891.453.750 1.125 1.156 1.500—.641§MS3102R-20-27P 22-1419/16Recept. w/Pins MS3102E-22-14P-ND *11.43 6.86 5.34.625.891.453.750 1.250 1.250 1.625—.641§MS3102E-22-14P 22-1914/16Recept. w/Socket MS3102E-22-19S-ND *12.008.40 6.24.625.891.453.750 1.250 1.250 1.625—.641§MS3102E-22-19S 22-224/8Recept. w/Pins MS3102E-22-22P-ND *14.9010.437.75.625.891.453.750 1.250 1.250 1.625—.641§MS3102E-22-22P 3/#8 6/#12Recept. w/Pins MS3102R-24-11P-ND?11.658.166.06.625.953.453.812 1.375 1.375 1.750—.578§MS3102R-24-11P 24-113/#8 6/#12Plug w/SocketMS3106R-24-11S-ND?23.8315.2513.51—.7191.2911.9941.557—1.715——MS3106R-24-11SShell Size/No. of Dimensions in InchesInsert Arrange-Contacts/Digi-Key Price EachL L1N Q U V Fitting XY Amphenol ment No.Size DescriptionPart No.11050Max.Max.Ref.Max.Ref.ThreadRef.Ref.Part No.18-84/1#12,Angle Plug w/Pins 97-3108B-18-8P-ND 22.0214.3712.0697-3108B-18-8P 4/7#16Angle Plug w/Socket 97-3108B-18-8S-ND 23.3915.2712.8197-3108B-18-8S 18-104/12Angle Plug w/Pins 97-3108B-18-10P-ND 21.3813.9511.7097-3108B-18-10P Angle Plug w/Socket 97-3108B-18-10S-ND 23.3915.2712.8197-3108B-18-10S 18-115/12Angle Plug w/Pins 97-3108B-18-11P-ND 21.3813.9511.7097-3108B-18-11P Angle Plug w/Socket 97-3108B-18-11S-ND 22.0214.3712.06—2-5/32—1-11/321-3/161-201-41/641-41/6497-3108B-18-11S 18-126/16Angle Plug w/Pins 97-3108B-18-12P-ND 20.2613.2311.0997-3108B-18-12P Angle Plug w/Socket 97-3108B-18-12S-ND 21.3813.9511.7097-3108B-18-12S 18-161/12Angle Plug w/Pins 97-3108B-18-16P-ND 22.0414.3912.0797-3108B-18-16P Angle Plug w/Socket 97-3108B-18-16S-ND 24.1015.4313.6697-3108B-18-16S 18-1910/16Angle Plug w/Pins 97-3108B-18-19P-ND 27.1417.3715.3897-3108B-18-19P Angle Plug w/Socket97-3108B-18-19S-ND22.7014.5312.8797-3108B-18-19SMSwAShell Size No. of Dimensions in InchesInsert Con-AV Arrange-tacts/Digi-Key Price Each Coupling K L L1M N N1O R S Fitting Amphenol ment No.Size DescriptionPart No.11050Thread Ref.Max.Max.Ref.Ref.Ref.Ref.Ref.Ref.ThreadPart No.Receptacles With Solid Shells10SL-33/16Cable recept. w/pins97-3101A-10SL-3P-ND 14.089.867.3297-3101A-10SL-3P Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-10SL-3P-ND 9.69 5.82 4.53 5/8-245/641-9/3261.649/163/411/16.81223/3215/8-2497-3102A-10SL-3P 10SL-42/16Cable recept. w/pins97-3101A-10SL-4P-ND 13.439.40 6.9997-3101A-10SL-4P Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-10SL-4P-ND 8.91 5.35 4.1697-3102A-10SL-4P 12S-32/16Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-12S-3P-ND 8.27 4.70 3.4697-3102A-12S-3P Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-12S-3S-ND 8.88 5.04 3.713/4-205/641-15/3231/329/1625/3211/16.81213/161-3/325/8-2497-3102A-12S-3S Wall mount recept. w/pins 97-3100A-14S-1P-ND 12.008.40 6.2497-3100A-14S-1P Wall mount recept.w/socket 97-3100A-14S-1S-ND 12.308.61 6.4097-3100A-14S-1S 14S-13/16Cable recept. w/pins 97-3101A-14S-1P-ND 14.7810.357.6997-3101A-14S-1P Cable recept. w/socket 97-3101A-14S-1S-ND 15.0010.507.8097-3101A-14S-1S Wall mount recept. w/pins 97-3100A-14S-2P-ND 13.359.35 6.9597-3100A-14S-2P Wall mount recept. w/socket 97-3100A-14S-2S-ND 12.588.81 6.5497-3100A-14S-2S 14S-24/16Cable recept. w/pins 97-3101A-14S-2P-ND 14.7010.297.6597-3101A-14S-2P Cable recept. w/socket 97-3101A-14S-2S-ND 15.5510.898.0997-3101A-14S-2S Wall mount recept. w/pins 97-3100A-14S-5P-ND 13.359.35 6.957/8-205/641-15/3261/649/167/83/4.93829/321-3/163/4-2097-3100A-14S-5P Wall mount recept. w/socket 97-3100A-14S-5S-ND 12.038.42 6.2697-3100A-14S-5S 14S-55/16Cable recept. w/pins 97-3101A-14S-5P-ND 15.8511.108.2597-3101A-14S-5P Cable recept. w/socket 97-3101A-14S-5S-ND 16.5511.598.6197-3101A-14S-5S Wall mount recept. w/pins 97-3100A-14S-6P-ND 12.038.42 6.2697-3100A-14S-6P Wall mount recept. w/socket 97-3100A-14S-6S-ND 13.839.687.1997-3100A-14S-6S 14S-66/16Cable recept. w/pins 97-3101A-14S-6P-ND 16.5511.598.6197-3101A-14S-6P Cable recept. w/socket 97-3101A-14S-6S-ND 16.9311.858.8197-3101A-14S-6S Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-16S-1P-ND 11.677.01 5.4597-3102A-16S-1P 16S-17/16Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-16S-1S-ND 11.887.13 5.5597-3102A-16S-1S Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-16S-8P-ND 11.52 6.92 5.381-205/641-15/3261/649/1617/8 1.06231/321-9/327/8-2097-3102A-16S-8P 16S-85/16Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-16S-8S-ND 11.977.19 5.5997-3102A-16S-8S Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-18-1P-ND 13.259.28 6.8997-3102A-18-1P 18-110/16Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-18-1S-ND 12.788.95 6.6597-3102A-18-1S Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-18-4P-ND 11.52 6.92 5.3897-3102A-18-4P 18-44/16Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-18-4S-ND 10.407.28 5.4197-3102A-18-4S 4/1#12,Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-18-8P-ND 13.259.28 6.8997-3102A-18-8P 18-84/7#16Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-18-8S-ND14.4810.147.5397-3102A-18-8S Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-18-10P-ND 12.308.61 6.4097-3102A-18-10P 18-104/12Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-18-10S-ND 14.4810.147.531-1/8-181/81-63/641-3/83/41-1/81 1.1881-1/161-3/81-2097-3102A-18-10S Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-18-11P-ND 12.308.61 6.4097-3102A-18-11P 18-115/12Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-18-11S-ND 11.538.07 6.0097-3102A-18-11S Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-18-12P-ND 11.207.84 5.8397-3102A-18-12P 18-126/16Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-18-12S-ND 10.707.49 5.5797-3102A-18-12S Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-18-16P-ND 11.738.21 6.1097-3102A-18-16P 18-161/12Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-18-16S-ND 15.0010.507.8097-3102A-18-16S Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-18-19P-ND19.0712.4510.4497-3102A-18-19P 18-1910/16Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-18-19S-ND 13.059.14 6.7997-3102A-18-19S Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-20-4P-ND 12.008.40 6.2497-3102A-20-4P 20-44/12Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-20-4S-ND 14.7810.357.6997-3102A-20-4S Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-20-7P-ND 12.008.40 6.2497-3102A-20-7P 20-78/16Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-20-7S-ND 13.839.687.1997-3102A-20-7S Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-20-15P-ND 16.0511.248.3597-3102A-20-15P 20-157/12Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-20-15S-ND 20.6613.4911.3197-3102A-20-15S 9/2#12,Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-20-16P-ND 14.4810.147.531-1/4-181/81-57/641-3/83/41-1/41-1/8 1.3121-5/321-1/21-3/16-1897-3102A-20-16P 20-169/7#16Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-20-16S-ND 15.7511.038.1997-3102A-20-16S Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-20-27P-ND 14.7810.357.6997-3102A-20-27P 20-2714/16Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-20-27S-ND 14.7510.337.6797-3102A-20-27S Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-20-29P-ND 16.6011.628.6497-3102A-20-29P 20-2917/16Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-20-29S-ND 18.0511.789.8897-3102A-20-29S Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-22-14P-ND 17.2411.269.4497-3102A-22-14P 22-1419/16Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-22-14S-ND 21.0013.7111.5097-3102A-22-14S Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-22-19P-ND 16.9111.049.261-3/8-181/81-63/641-3/83/41-3/81-1/4 1.4381-1/41-5/81-3/16-1897-3102A-22-19P 22-1914/16Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-22-19S-ND 17.2411.269.4497-3102A-22-19S16/2#12,Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-24-7P-ND 20.2813.2411.1197-3102A-24-7P 24-716/14#16Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-24-7S-ND 22.7514.8512.461-1/2-181/82-1/41-3/813/161-1/21-3/8 1.5621-3/81-3/41-7/16-1897-3102A-24-7S Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-24-28P-ND 22.0614.4012.0897-3102A-24-28P 24-2824/16Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-24-28S-ND 24.5015.6913.8997-3102A-24-28S 22/4#12,Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-28-11P-ND 22.9314.6813.0097-3102A-28-11P 28-1122/18#16Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-28-11S-ND29.4818.8716.7197-3102A-28-11S Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-28-16P-ND 24.0515.4013.6397-3102A-28-16P 28-1620/16Box mount recept. w/socket 97-3102A-28-16S-ND 24.2315.5113.741-3/4-181/82-1/41-3/813/161-3/41-5/8 1.8121-9/1621-7/16-1897-3102A-28-16S Box mount recept. w/pins 97-3102A-28-21P-ND 29.2718.7416.5997-3102A-28-21P 28-2137/16Box mount recept. w/socket97-3102A-28-21S-ND30.6821.4819.1897-3102A-28-21SMax.Dimensions in Inches Shell O.D.Digi-Key Price EachC D. Internal Amphenol Size Cable Description Part No.11050A B Dia.Thread E FG L Part No.Cable Clamp 97-3057-1004-ND 5.76 3.27 2.41.795.8425/165/8-24————97-3057-100410SL,Bushing 97-79-513-3-ND 1.12.67.44————.130.210.374 2.8759779-513-312S 5/16Bushing97-79-513-4-ND1.31.79.51————.220.302.500 2.7509779-513-4Cable Clamp w/Bushing97-3057-1004-1-ND*7.00 3.98 2.93.795.8425/165/8-24.220.302.500 2.75097-3057-1004-1*Cable Clamp 97-3057-1007-ND 5.58 3.34 2.18.850.9957/163/4-20————97-3057-100712SL,7/16Bushing97-79-513-6-ND 1.27.76.50————.312.427.614 2.6259779-513-614SCable Clamp w/Bushing97-3057-1007-1-ND 7.07 4.01 2.96.850.9957/163/4-20.312.427.614 2.62597-3057-1007-1Cable Clamp 97-3057-1008-ND 6.40 3.63 2.68.920 1.1209/167/8-20————97-3057-1008-116,16S 9/16Bushing97-79-513-8-ND 1.04.63.41————.437.552.739 2.5009779-513-8Cable Clamp w/Bushing97-3057-1008-1-ND 7.47 4.24 3.13.920 1.1209/167/8-20.437.552.739 2.50097-3057-1008-1Cable Clamp 97-3057-1010-ND 5.43 3.08 2.27.920 1.2165/81-20————97-3057-1010185/8Bushing97-79-513-10-ND 1.12.67.44————.562.615.889 2.3759779-513-10Cable Clamp w/Bushing97-3057-1010-1-ND 6.37 3.61 2.66.920 1.2165/81-20.562.615.889 2.37597-3057-1010-1Cable Clamp 97-3057-1012-ND 5.43 3.08 2.27.927 1.4033/41-3/16-18————97-3057-101220,223/4Bushing97-79-513-12-ND 1.23.74.48————.625.740 1.084 2.2509779-513-12Cable Clamp w/Bushing97-3057-1012-1-ND 6.50 3.69 2.72.927 1.4033/41-3/16-18.625.740 1.084 2.25097-3057-1012-1Cable Clamp 97-3057-1016-ND 5.90 3.35 2.47 1.015 1.68315/161-7/16-18————97-3057-1016**24,2815/16Bushing 97-79-513-12-ND 1.23.74.48————.625.740 1.084 2.2509779-513-12Bushing97-79-513-16-ND 1.66.99.65————.750.927 1.309 2.1259779-513-16Cable Clamp w/Bushing97-3057-1016-1-ND**8.384.753.50 1.015 1.68315/161-7/16-18————97-3057-1016-1**CBADInternal ThreadFor jacketed cable or wires protected by tubing.Both clamping halves float for maximum strain relief. For unjacketed cable or wires, use corresponding MS3420 bushing. Clamp and bushing can be ordered together. Two telescoping bushings are furnished with shell sizes 24 and larger.Accessories For 97 Series ConnectorsL.063.02G45°FERubber bushing specifically designed for MS3057A type cable clamp. Can also be used as a reducing bushing. Order separately or with cable clamp.97 Series Receptacles* When Clamp and bushing are ordered together for shell sizes 10SL and 12S, bushing 97-79-513-4 will be furnished.**Two telescoping bushings (97-79-513-12 and 97-79-513-16) are furnished with each cable clamp for shell sizes 24 and 28. BushingCable ClampMS3075A TypeMS3420 TypeA。

AGMA 900-H06

(Revision of AGMA 900--G00)
AGMA 900- H06
AMERICAN GEAR MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION
Style Manual for the Preparation of Standards, Information Sheets and Editorial Manuals
Copyright © 2006 by American Gear Manufacturers Association All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher.
Approved August 22, 2006
ABSTRACT
This information sheet is a compilation of the AGMA and ISO editorial style manuals.
Published by
American Gear Manufacturers Association 500 Montgomery Street, Suite 350, Alexandria, Virginia 22314
AGMA 900- H06
Байду номын сангаас
AGMA INFORMATION SHEET
(This Information Sheet is NOT an AGMA Standard)

ASUS SKT-AM3+ M5A88-M S V L M-ATX 产品说明书

90-MIBG50-G0EAY0GZASUS AM3+ M5A88-M S/V/L M-ATX ∙Product Group:Motherboards∙Manufacturer:ASUS∙SKU: CS21960∙Product Name:ASUS SKT-AM3+ M5A88-M S/V/L M-ATX∙Web Address:∙Model Number:M5A88-M∙Package Type:Retail∙BIOS:o16Mb Flash ROMo AMI BIOSo PnPo DMI 2.0o WfM 2.0o SM BIOS 2.5o ACPI 2.0ao ASUS EZ Flash 2o ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3∙Chipset:AMD 880G + SB850∙CPU Interface:Socket AM3+∙Max. CPU Support:o Sempron 145o Athlon II X2 275o Athlon II X3 460o Athlon II X4 655o Phenom II X2570o Phenom II X3 740o Phenom II X4 975o Phenom II X6 1100T∙RAM Technology:DDR3 (Dual Channel)∙RAM Slots:4 x 240-Pin∙RAM Speeds:o DDR3 1066o DDR3 1333o DDR3 1600 (O.C)o DDR3 1866 (O.C)o DDR3 2000 (O.C)∙Max. Memory Support:16GB∙Expansion Slots:o 1 x PCI Express 2.0 x16o 2 x PCI Express 2.0 x1o 1 x PCI∙Storage Controller(s):o 6 x S-ATA/600o RAID 0/ 1 / 5 / 10∙On-Board LAN:Realtek 8111E 1 x Gigabit LAN Controller∙On-Board Audio:Realtek ALC 892 8-Channel High Definition Audio CODEC ∙On-Board Video:Integrated ATI Radeon HD 4250∙Back Panel I/O Ports:o 1 x PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse combo porto 1 x DVI-Do 1 x HDMIo 1 x VGAo 1 x LANo 2 x USB 3.0o 4 x USB 2.0o 1 x Optical S/PDIF Outputo 6 x Audio∙Internal I/O Connectors:o 1 x 24-pin ATX Powero 1 x 4 pin ATX 12V Powero 4 x USB 2.0o 1 x COMo 1 x S/PDIF Out headero 1 x Print port headero 1 x Front panel audio connector (AAFP)o 1 x MemOK! Buttono 1 x Core Unlocker switch∙Form Factor:o Micro ATXo244mm x 244mm∙Gross Weight:1.11Kg∙Special Features:o AM3+ CPU Support Readyo Dual Intelligent Processors -TPU & EPUo Core Unlocker -Unlock the Potential, Turbocharge your Performance!o GPU Boost Instant -iGPU Level Up!∙Package Contents:o User Guideo Quick Start Guideo 2 x S-ATA 6Gb/s Leadso Driver CDo Backplate90-MIBG50-G0EAY0GZ。

减速机标准

摩托车齿轮材料及热处理质量检验的一般规定
轴装式减速器细距正齿轮和斜齿轮传动装置的齿轮齿比例塑料齿轮的齿轮齿比例齿轮滚刀的公差规范细距正齿轮和斜齿轮传动装置的齿轮齿比例(米制版) 插齿刀公差规格规范塑料齿轮的齿轮齿比例(公制版) 渐开线正齿轮齿和斜齿轮螺旋齿的基本额定因子和计算方法齿厚度规范和测量直齿伞齿轮齿,弧齿伞齿轮齿,螺旋伞齿轮齿的耐点蚀性和弯曲强度的评定齿轮材料和热处理手册伞形齿轮的设计手册齿轮.磨削后表面回火的浸蚀检验锥齿轮的装配锥形齿轮分类、公差和测量方法
GB/Z 22559.2-2008 GB/Z 6413.1-2003
GB/Z 6413.2-2003
GB/T 10095.1-2008 GB/T 8542-1987 GB/T 8543-1987 GB/Z 18620.1-2008
GB/Z 18620.2-2008
GB/Z 18620.3-2008
JB/T 8831-2001 JB/T 8853-2001 JB/T 9050.3-1999 JB/T 9051-1999 JB/T 10419-2005
JB/T 10420-2004 JB/T 10421-2004 JB/T 9173-1999 JB/T 10422-2004
JB/T 10423-2004
标准号
GB/T 10062.1-2003
GB/T 10062.2-2003
GB/T 10062.3-2003
GB/T 10063-1988 GB/T 11365-1989 GB/T 11366-1989 GB/T 10085-1988 GB/T 10086-1988 GB/T 12368-1990 GB/T 12369-1990 GB/T 10087-1988 GB/T 10088-1988 GB/T 10089-1988 GB/T 10090-1988 GB/T 12370-1990 GB/T 12371-1990

一汽大众奥迪品牌商务政策

Dealer Margin Policy 2011 CKD
Service Customer Satisfaction CSS Service Customer Satisfaction WT
Sales Customer Satisfaction CSS Sales Customer Satisfaction MS
考核车型范围：除R8之外的车型。 Assessment models All models except R8.
标准管理审核周期SSM Audit periods : 每年审核四次，每次的考核结果分别对应到4个季度, 按季度兑现质量标准奖励折让。未参加相应季度审核的经销商将不享受该季度考核政策。 Four waves audit for the whole year, every wave result will be as the assessment base of each quart. Dealers who don’t participate in relative waves SSM pro quarter can not get this discount.
服务质量Service quality: n 95%≦服务审核通过率≦ 100%,则可获得相应季度服务质量折让0.2% . 95%≦ Service Audit pass rate ≦ 100% ,dealer can get service quality discount 0.2%. n 服务审核通过率<95%,则相应季度服务质量折让为0。 Service Audit pass rate <95% , service quality discount is 0.
CKD & FBU销售折让计算基础Calculation Basis of CKD & FBU Sales Discount ：整车的市场指导价 Marketing price of cars

din7425-2-1990标准

din7425-2-1990标准
DIN 7425-2-1990标准是德国标准化学会（DIN）发布的一项关于金属紧固件的标准。

该标准规定了金属紧固件的设计、制造和检验等方面的要求，以确保其质量和可靠性。

DIN 7425-2-1990标准适用于各种类型的金属紧固件，如螺栓、螺母、螺柱、螺钉等。

这些紧固件在工业生产、建筑和交通等领域有着广泛的应用，对于保障产品的质量和安全性具有重要意义。

DIN 7425-2-1990标准对金属紧固件的材料、尺寸、形状、表面处理等方面进行了详细的规定。

例如，对于螺栓和螺母，标准规定了其直径、长度、螺纹规格、材料等参数；对于螺柱和螺钉，标准规定了其直径、长度、螺纹规格、头部形状等参数。

此外，标准还规定了金属紧固件的制造工艺、检验方法等方面的要求。

DIN 7425-2-1990标准的实施有助于提高金属紧固件的质量和可靠性，保障产品的安全性和使用寿命。

同时，该标准也为金属紧固件的制造和检验提供了统一的标准和规范，有助于促进相关行业的发展和进步。

总之，DIN 7425-2-1990标准是金属紧固件领域的一项重要标准，对于保障产品质量和安全性具有重要意义。

1kd额定转速 -回复

1kd额定转速-回复1kd额定转速是指一种特定的发动机转速，特指丰田公司生产的柴油发动机1KD-FTV。

这种发动机是驱动很多丰田汽车的重要动力源，广泛应用于丰田霸道、普拉多等型号车型上。

那么，1kd额定转速是如何决定的呢？它为什么如此重要？在本文中，我将一步一步回答这些问题，并探讨额定转速背后的意义和技术原理。

首先，我们来解释一下“额定转速”的含义。

额定转速是指不同类型发动机在正常运行条件下，所允许的最大转速。

它一般以每分钟转数（RPM）为单位，是由制造商根据发动机的设计、材料、工艺等因素决定的。

额定转速的设定既要保证发动机的正常运行，又要兼顾发动机的寿命和可靠性。

对于1kd额定转速的设置，丰田公司在设计和开发过程中经过了大量的实验和研究。

在这个过程中，工程师们会考虑到多种因素，包括发动机的最大功率输出、燃油经济性、排放物控制、噪音和振动等。

首先，额定转速的确定与发动机的最大功率输出密切相关。

在一般情况下，发动机的功率输出与转速成正比。

因此，为了确保发动机可以提供足够的动力供应，额定转速要设定在发动机的最佳功率输出点。

对于1kd 发动机来说，额定转速的设定可以使发动机在正常行驶条件下提供适当的动力输出，保证驾驶的舒适性和安全性。

其次，额定转速与燃油经济性也息息相关。

不同的转速下，发动机的燃油消耗量会有所不同。

因此，为了提高燃油经济性，额定转速一般会设定在发动机的最佳燃油经济区间内，即在燃油经济性和动力输出之间找到一个平衡点。

除此之外，额定转速还与发动机的排放物控制有关。

发动机在不同转速下产生的排放物含量不同，而现代社会对发动机排放物的控制要求越来越高。

因此，在制定额定转速时，工程师们会综合考虑发动机在不同转速下的排放物产生情况，以确保满足环境和排放标准。

此外，额定转速还会涉及发动机的可靠性和寿命。

过高或过低的转速都可能对发动机的寿命和可靠性造成不良影响。

过高的转速可能导致发动机过热，进而引发磨损、烧机油等问题；而过低的转速可能导致缺乏润滑油供应，造成摩擦增加，加速零件磨损。

TOP2011刷bios简单教程

TOP2011刷主板bios简单教程东莞迅驰电脑维修培训中心许库铖编本教程使用的编程器型号是托普的TOP2011，bios芯片型号是SST49LF004；在刷bios之前，先了解一下转接座的分类和bios芯片的封装；BIOS转接座是用于刷新不同封装的BIOS时所使用的一种转接工具，编程器在购买的时候原机上是DIP的锁紧座，可以用来刷写DIP封装方式的BIOS块（即我们以前所说的长条形）而当刷写新主板上的PLCC32（方BIOS块）BIOS、显卡上的TSOP-8（八脚BIOS块）BIOS的时候，就要使用转接座来进行转换了。

BIOS座分类不是从形状来区分，而是按照材质来区分，分别是国产的和进口的。

国产的转接座价格比较便宜，但长时间使用后，BIOS块的接触部分容易失去弹性，造成无法正常刷写BIOS。

因此推荐业务量较小的维修爱好者使用。

进口的转接座是采用日本产的YAMACHI品牌，这种座子与国产的座子相比，接触部分的密合度以及耐用度都是强之又强。

我们将两种BIOS座作过对比实验，国产的座子，连续插拔几百次后就失去了弹性，而YAMACHI的座子，可以使用上千次还保证接触良好。

如果使用翻盖式的结构，耐用性更是大大提高。

因此建议维修店采用YAMACHI的进口座子。

从性价比上来说，进口座子更适合维修店使用，一个座子可以使用几年并保持好用。

YAMACHI原装和国产的PLCC32、PLCC44、TSOP-16（兼容SOP-8）的座子YAMACHI进口原装PLCC32转换座YAMACHI进口原装PLCC44转换座国产PLCC32转换座国产PLCC44转换座国产TSOP 16 进口TSOP 8Bios芯片封装:PLCC 32 TSOP 8 现在大多主板都会采用TSOP8的bios芯片，容量大速度快；刷写部分；1.安装好驱动后打开编程软件；2.编程软件界面；3.选择器件；Bios芯片是SST出的SST49LF004APLCC32封装的bios芯片一般都是电擦除类型的，TSOP8一般都是串口存储器类型的；选择后会在左下角显示芯片型号；4.读器件；读取bios芯片里面的旧固件到文件缓存区；提示已经完成读取；读取成功后，在文件缓冲区就会出现旧bios固件，以二进制显示。