2012年10月真题和答案

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数据结构真题2012年10月

数据结构真题2012年10月(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：15，分数：30.00)1.一个算法的时间耗费的数量级称为该算法的______（分数：2.00）A.效率B.难度C.可实现性D.时间复杂度√解析：[考点] 算法的时间复杂度的概念[解析] 一个算法的时间耗费的数量级称为该算法的时间复杂度。

2.顺序表便于______（分数：2.00）A.插入结点B.删除结点C.按值查找结点D.按序号查找结点√解析：[考点] 顺序表的特征[解析] 顺序表便于按序号查找结点。

3.设带头结点的单循环链表的头指针为head，指针变量P指向尾结点的条件是______（分数：2.00）A.p-＞next-＞next==headB.p-＞next==head √C.p-＞next-＞next==NULLD.p-＞next==NULL解析：[考点] 指针变量p指向尾结点的判定条件[解析] 单循环链表的指针变量p指向尾结点的判定条件是p-＞next==head。

4.设以数组A[0..m-1]存放循环队列，front指向队头元素，rear指向队尾元素的下一个位置，则当前队列中的元素个数为______（分数：2.00）A.(rear-front+m)%m √B.rear-front+1C.(front-rear+m)%mD.(rear-front)%m解析：[考点] 队列中元素个数的计算[解析] 队列中元素的个数为(rear-front+m)%m5.下列关于顺序栈的叙述中，正确的是______（分数：2.00）A.入栈操作需要判断栈满，出栈操作需要判断栈空√B.入栈操作不需要判断栈满，出栈操作需要判断栈空C.入栈操作需要判断栈满，出栈操作不需要判断栈空D.入栈操作不需要判断栈满，出栈操作不需要判断栈空解析：[考点] 顺序栈的性质的判断[解析] 入栈操作需要判断栈满，出栈操作需要判断栈空。

6.A是一个10×10的对称矩阵，若采用行优先的下三角压缩存储，第一个元素a 0，0的存储地址为1，每个元素占一个存储单元，则a 7，5的地址为______（分数：2.00）A.25B.26C.33D.34 √解析：[考点] 对称矩阵的元素的地址的计算[解析] 若对称矩阵采用下三角压缩存储，根据其地址的计算公式，可得到所求元素的地址。

2012年10月自学考试00043《经济法概论(财经类)》真题试卷及参考答案

全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试经济法概论(财)试题课程代码：00043一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.根据我国个人独资企业法的规定，设立个人独资企业不需要．．．具备的条件是A.投资人为一个自然人B.有合法的企业名称C.有投资人申报的出资D.将出资财产的所有权移转于个人独资企业名下2.下列属于以公司的控制和依附关系为标准进行分类的是A.总公司与分公司B.母公司与子公司C.封闭式公司与开放式公司D.人合公司与资合公司3.在乙公司破产程序进行中，甲公司从管理人接管的财产中将乙公司承租甲公司的一台发电机收回。

甲公司行使的权利为A.别除权B.抵销权C.取回权D.追回权4.以下属于以合同成立是否需要实际交付标的物为标准的合同分类是A.有名合同和无名合同B.双务合同和单务合同C.有偿合同和无偿合同D.诺成合同和实践合同5.甲与乙签订一份买卖合同，应当先履行交货义务的甲掌握了乙丧失债务履行能力的确切证据，遂中止履行交货义务，甲行使的抗辩权是A.先诉抗辩权B.先履行抗辩权C.不安抗辩权D.同时履行抗辩权6.根据我国专利法，粉末、颗粒状的物质或材料可申请A.产品发明专利B.方法发明专利C.实用新型专利D.外观设计专利7.甲公司和乙公司于2010年8月15日就同一种类商品以相类似的商标申请注册。

已知甲公司申请注册的商标已使用了1年，而乙公司申请注册的商标未曾使用。

假如两个商标申请都符合法定条件，那么，商标局应将商标权授予A：甲公司 B.乙公司C.甲公司和乙公司D.甲公司或乙公司8.根据反垄断法的规定，我国反垄断法的立法目的不包括．．．A.保护交易安全B.保护市场公平竞争C.维护消费者利益D.维护社会公共利益9.根据反不正当竞争法的规定，以下关于虚假宣传行为的陈述，正确的是A.虚假宣传行为的主体不是经营者B.以明显的夸张方式宣传商品当然是虚假宣传行为C.人民法院应当根据日常生活经验等多项因素对虚假宣传行为进行认定D.虚假宣传行为所涉相关公众特指相关专家10.根据产品质量法的规定，下列关于产品质量责任的表述，正确的有A.产品质量责任不是一种综合责任B.产品质量责任就是产品责任C.产品质量责任包括瑕疵担保责任D.产品质量责任不包括刑事责任11.根据产品质量法的规定，以下对企业质量体系认证制度的表述，正确的是A.认证机构选择国际通用的质量管理标准进行认证B.我国企业质量体系认证采用强制原则C.企业有权选择认证所依据的技术标准D.经认证合格后，由主管机关颁发企业质量体系认证证书12.根据消费者权益保护法的相关规定，以下表述不正确．．．的是A.消费者享有依法结社权B.消费者只有权对经营者提供的商品和服务的过程进行监督C.经营者承担对消费者的安全保障义务D.与经营者协商和解是解决纠纷的途径之一13.根据反不正当竞争法关于商业秘密保护的规定，以下表述正确的是A.某老字号企业“店大不欺客”的牌匾内容是商业秘密B.已经获得专利权的发明创造可以成为商业秘密C.限定涉密信息的知悉范围表明权利人采取了保密措施D.可以采取利诱手段获取权利人的商业秘密14.根据证券法的规定，下列不属于．．．证券公开发行的是A.向不特定对象发行证券B.向300个公司职员发行证券C.公告招股说明书募集股份D.因增资向5个公司股东发行证券15.根据商业银行法的规定，商业银行总行拨付各分支机构营运资金额的总和不得超过总行资本金总额的A.10％B.25％C.60％D.75％16.根据税法的规定，小规模纳税人增值税征收率是A.17％B.13％C.3％D.1％17.根据劳动法的规定，下列属于劳动法调整对象的是A.国家公务员B.乡镇企业职工C.家庭保姆D.现役军人18.根据劳动法的规定，用人单位法定休假日安排劳动者工作的，应支付不少于．．．工资的A.150％的报酬B.200％的报酬C.250％的报酬D.300％的报酬19.根据矿产资源法的规定，下列表述正确的是A.任何矿产资源都属于国家所有B.矿产资源所有权由各地方政府行使C.探矿权、采矿权以有偿取得为主，以无偿取得为辅D.矿产资源可属于集体所有20.消费税应税消费品中，黄酒、啤酒和成品油类实行的计税办法是A.从量定额B.从价定率C.复合计税D.分项扣除二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]高级英语自考真题2012年10月

答案:A[解析] elusive“难以实—切的，包含的”；conducive“有助于……的，有益于……的”。
7.
答案:F[解析] all the while是固定搭配，表示“一直，始终”。
8.
答案:L[解析] 分析句子结构可知此处需填一个能修饰“jam”的量词，故选填teaspoonful。
9.
答案:R[解析] 由“But”可知此处是将家里自制的草莓酱和罐装、瓶装的做对比。average表示“普通的，平常的”。故选填average。
When I was graduating from college, my generation also found the world in a 1 . The economic machinery had broken 2 almost everywhere: In this country nearly a quarter of the 3 was out of work. A major war seemed all 4 likely. As a college newspaper editor at that time, I protested against this 5 as vehemently as student activists are protesting today.
4.
答案:P[解析] 由上文中描述的经济机构崩溃、大批人失业的状况以及空前的强调词“all”可推如此处是说发生一场重大战争的可能性很大。故选填too。
5.
答案:J[解析] 此句不缺核心句子成分，所填词只起强调作用，故选填just(简直)。
6.
答案:A[解析] 由空前的explain可推知答案。此句意为：我在想是否我们饮食的淡而无味不能解释为什么我们中的许多人过于肥胖甚至严重过胖。

综合英语(一)自考真题2012年10月_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

综合英语(一)自考真题2012年10月(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)第一部分选择题Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1.There has been ______ growth in industry this year than there should have been.• A. much• B. most• C. little• D. lessSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D[解析] 译文：今年的工业增长值比本应达到的要少。

本句中出现了表示比较级的than，因此growth前的形容词应为比较级形式，由此可排除A、C项，most 表示最高级也不符合。

答案为D。

2.When you expect too much of others, you are ______ to become disappointed.• A. timely• B. probable• C. likely• D. possibleSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C[解析] 译文：当你对别人期望太高时，很可能会变得失望。

timely意为及时的，不符合题意，可首先排除。

be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，意为有可能……，符合本题。

probable和possible也都有“可能的”含义，但是多用于It is probable/possible...的句式中。

答案为C。

3.It is necessary ______ technical training for all the new employees.• A. to provide• B. to be provided• C. providing• D. being providedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A[解析] 译文：对新员工进行技术培训是有必要的。

2012年10月真题和答案

绝密★考试结束前全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试新闻摄影试题课程代码：00659请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。

1、世界上第一张新闻照片是A.《日光摄影法》B.《工作室一角》C.《死亡的山谷》D.《汉堡大火废墟》2、最早成功将影像永久记录下来的摄影者是A.罗杰·芬顿B.尼塞弗尔·尼埃普斯C.路易·雅克·芒代·达盖尔D.威廉·亨利·福克斯·塔尔博特3、五四运动后，北大学生成立了我国最早的新闻摄影机构是A.北平新闻图片社B.北大新闻图片社C.中央写真通讯社D.中国摄影通讯社4、《晋察冀画报》是一本A.解放初期著名的杂志型画报B.我党领导下诞生于解放初期的画报C.我党领导下诞生于抗战时期的画报D.我党领导下诞生于解放战争时期的画报5、以72小时直播，标志着中国的电视新闻全面走向现代化的大事件是A.《望长城》B.澳门回归C.《话说长江》D.香港回归6、在郊外成功播出一场盛大歌舞后，被世界公认为电视诞生日的国家是A.英国B.法国C.德国D.美国7、世界上第一次纪录片浪潮“英国纪录片运动”的发起人和领导者是A.爱迪生B.弗拉哈迪C.保罗·尼普科夫D.约翰·格里尔逊8、新闻摄影的表现方式应该是A.图文并茂、视听结合B.艺术夸张、文字配合C.光影结合、强调文字D.以图为主、兼顾文字9、布列松将“抓拍”上升到理论的高度，出版了A.《瞬间论》B.《决定瞬间》C.《瞬间决定论》D.《决定性瞬间》10、侵犯公民肖像权包含三个因素：以营利为目的、进行了公开传播和A.干涉和影响私人生活B.擅自引用个人著作的内容C.擅自使用属于个人的隐私影像D.使用了被拍摄者可辨认的影像11、图片编辑对新闻照片进行修正与调整的界限是A.允许裁剪和颜色调整B.不允许裁剪但可以色彩小范围调整C.不允许裁剪但可以反差大范围调整D.不能改动照片的内容从而导致读者对信息的误读12、眼控自动对焦电子相机是哪家公司推出的？A.尼康公司B.佳能公司C.宾得公司D.美能达公司13、英国摄影师芬顿拍摄的世界早期著名战争是A.南北战争B.法国大革命C.克里米亚战争D.攻克柏林战争14、数码TIFF图像文件格式主要适用于A.印刷制版B.扫描文件C.屈光度调整D.感光度调整15、当光线色温很高，数码相机设定自动白平衡时，画面色彩A.偏红B.偏蓝C.偏紫D.正常16、新闻照片的文字说明是指向图片的标志，与写新闻稿一样A.交代新闻背景B.交代新闻特性C.交代新闻主题D.从“五要素”即“五个W"突破17、日出、日落时的光线色温是A.2000KB.3000KC.4000KD.5000K18、每个悲剧新闻事件背后均有原因，这种题材最值得关注的重点是A、时间B、获取事实C、地点现场D、相关人物19、获得第六届全国新闻摄影比赛金奖，表现六届全国人大四次会议的作品是A、《民主的呼声》B、《民主的大会》C、《民族的权利》D、《民主的进程》20、二维的电视屏幕呈现三维的影像，这种由内容到形式吸引观众积极投入的方式称为A、情感参与B、立体参与C、视觉盛宴D、思想参与21、阐明事件因果关系，预测事件发展趋向的报道形式是A、消息类电视新闻B、深度报道类电视新闻C、连续报道类电视新闻D、系列报道类电视新闻22、对于一个新闻主题，从不同角度、不同侧面作多次连续报道，这属于A、消息类电视新闻B、深度报道类电视新闻C、连续报道类电视新闻D、系列报道类电视新闻23、对于文艺演出类的电视拍摄应采用A、单机拍摄B、单机定点拍摄C、突发事件的拍摄方法D、双机（或多机）拍摄24、采用偷拍方法的电视新闻对揭露社会丑恶方面发挥了很好作用，这类新闻被称为A、曝光B、新闻补缺C、另类报道D、新闻报道25、DV近年来成为广播电视发展最快的技术，其特点是A、轻便、价格低廉、自动化程度高B、轻便、价格较贵、自动化程度高C、偏重、价格合理、功能多、操作简便D、偏重、性价比高、具有一般摄影机没有的功能二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

2012年10月真题答案.doc

全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试《概率论与数理统计》（经管类）真题及答案详解课程代码：04183一、单项选择题（本大题共 10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.已知事件 A , B , A B 的概率分别为0.5 , 0.4, 0.6，则P （AB ）二（ B ） A . 0.1B . 0.2C . 0.3D . 0.5由 P(AB)二 P(A) P(B) _P(AB)，即 0.6 =0.5 0.4_P(AB)，得 P(AB) =0.3，从而P(AB) =P(A - B) =P(A) - P(AB) =0.5 -0.3 =0.2 . 2 •设F(x)为随机变量X 的分布函数，则有( C~~)A . F —0, F(；)=0B . F(_：J =1 , F( ；)=0C . F(」：)-0 , F( ：：) =1D . F(_：：)=1 ,F( ：：)=13.设（X,Y ）服从区域D : x 1 2y 2_1上的均匀分布，则（X,Y ）的概率密度为（■i -1,(x, y) D f(x,y)二■:[0,其他4.设随机变量X 服从参数为2的指数分布，则E （2X -1）= （ A ）则 D(3X)工( B )1X _1) =2E(X) _1 =2_1 =0 . 2A . f(x,y) =1 f (X,y)(x,y) D 其他5 .设二维随机变量（X,Y ）的分布律为 1 C . f (x, y):jrC . 4D . 621 2 1 4 X 的分布律为 P{X J}, P{X =2}, E(X) =12 3333 322221 2 2 16 2 E(X 2) =12 22 沁 u 2，D(X) =E(X 2) —E 2(X) =2，D(3X) =9D(X) =2 .3 3 9 96 .设，…，X n ,…为相互独立同分布的随机变量序列，且 E （X 」=0, D （XJ=1，则lim P 臣 X j 兰o]= （ C ）F g JB . 0.257 •设X 1,X 2,…，x n 为来自总体N （＜c 2）的样本，让2是未知参数，则下列样本函数为统计量的是（ D ）n1 n2 1 n2 1 n2A .、B .丄' X j 2C .丄、化-厅D .丄、X 2i 1二 j 叫 n j wn j 勻统计量是不含未知参数的样本函数.8.对总体参数进行区间估计，则下列结论正确的是（ A ）置信度1 -:-越大=分位数u ：./2越大=区间半径U ：./29. 在假设检验中， H 。

2012年10月自考《古代汉语》00536真题及答案

2012年10月自考《古代汉语》真题及答案课程代码00536单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分。

)在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均不得分。

1、下列各组字，象形、指事、会意、形声四种结构类型都具备的一组是( )A.水亦息夜B.門上星裹C.斤刃牧祝D.牛向鹿徒正确答案：A2、“视而可识，察而见意”解释的汉字结构类型的是( )A.象形B.指事C.会意D.转注正确答案：B3、下列各组字，属于分化字关系的一组是( )A.毫——豪B.游——遊C.灾——災D.受——授正确答案：D4、下列各组字，属于异体字关系的一组是( )A.置——寘B.並——竝C.暴——曝D.錫——賜正确答案：B5、下列句中，加着重号的词用本字的一句是( )A.越人安越，楚人安楚，君子安(雅)。

B.齊人追亡逐北，所過城邑皆(畔)燕而歸。

C.一簞食，一(豆)羹，得之則生，弗得則死。

D.子謂子貢曰：“(女)與回也孰愈?”正确答案：C6、下列句中，加着重号的部分是双音词的一句是( )A.玉不琢，不成器;人不學，不(知道)。

B.(都城)遇百雉，國之害也。

C.(匹夫)而為百世師，一言而為天下法。

D.不以規矩，不能成(方員)。

正确答案：C7、下列句中，加着重号的词古今词义相同的一项是( )A.願無(伐)善，無施勞。

B.是以古之(易)財，非仁也，財多也。

C.積貨滋多，蓄怨滋厚，不(亡)何時!D.止車而望西河，(泣)數行而下。

正确答案：C8、下列句中，加着重号的词古今词义的变化属于色彩褒贬差异的一句是( )A.子為父死亡所(恨)。

B.同心之言，其(臭)如蘭。

C.齊國雖褊小，吾何(愛)一牛?D.夫雖無過四方之憂，然謀臣與(爪牙)之士，不可不養而擇也。

正确答案：D9、下列句中，加着重号的词用本义的一句是( )A.後稷教民稼檣，樹(藝)五榖。

B.虎兕出於柙，龜玉毀於櫝中，是誰之(過)與?C.願大王(少)留意，臣請奏其效。

全国2012年10月自学考试03709《马克思主义基本原理概论》历年真题及答案

2012年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题马克思主义基本原理概论历年真题及答案1、英国古典政治经济学是马克思主义的直接理论来源之一，其代表人物是（ B ）A．培根、洛克B．斯密、李嘉图C．黑格尔、费尔巴哈D．圣西门、傅立叶2、凡是承认世界具有统一性的哲学都属于（ D ）A．唯物论B．唯心论C．二元论D．一元论3、在运动和静止关系问题上，只承认绝对运动，否认相对静止的观点属于（ C ）A．唯物辩证法B．形而上学C．相对主义诡辩论D．主观唯心主义4、下列各项属于主观臆想联系的是( C )A．汽车尾气的大量排放造成空气严重污染B．过度毁林开荒导致严重水土流失C．人的生辰八字决定其一生命运D．人的社会环境影响其一生命运5、唯物辩证法的实质与核心是（ B ）A．质量互变规律B．对立统一规律C．否定之否定规律D．内容与形式相互作用规律6、下列说法中，属于正确发挥人的主观能动性是（ D ）A．人有多大胆，地有多大产B．不怕做不到，就怕想不到C．纸上谈兵，画饼充饥D．量力而行，尽力而为7、辩证唯物主义人无论区别于旧唯物主义认识论的基本观点是（ A ）A．实践是认识的基础B．人实施主体对客体的反应C．世界是可以认识的D．认识是一个发展的过程8、一个完整的认识过程是（ D ）A．感觉-直觉-表象B．概念-判断-推理C．认识-实践-认识D．实践-认识-实践9、作为真理的马克思主义是发展的，与时俱进的，这是因为真理具有（ A ）A．相对性B．能动性C．绝对性D．普遍性10、检验认识的真理性，就是要检验人们的认识时是否（ C ）A．与多数人的愿望和要求相符合B．与已被实践证明的理论相符合C．与客观事物及其规律相符合 D．与党的路线方针政策相符合11、物质资料的生产方式是（ C ）A．生产资料与消费资料的统一B．劳动资料与劳动对象的统一C．生产力与生产关系的统一D．劳动者与劳动工具的统一12、社会意识具有复杂的结构，从其主体的角度看可分为（ C ）A．社会心理和思想体系B．意识形态和非意识形态C．个体意识和群体意识D．先进意识和落后意识13、划分经济社会形态所依据的标准是（ A ）A．生产力的水平B．意识形态和非意识形态C．个体意识和群体意识D．先进意识和落后意识14、社会历史发展的动力有多种，但最基本的动力是（ D ）A．阶级斗争B．社会改革C．社会技术革命D．社会基本矛盾15、阶级斗争归根到底是（ A ）A．有物质利益的对立引起的B．有思想观念的分歧引起的C．有政治主张的差异引起的D．有宗教信仰的不同引起的16、下列各项正确表述商品含义的是（ D ）A．具有使用价值的物品B．具有稀缺性的物品C．为自己而生产的有用物品D．为交换而生产的有用物品17、商品经济成为最普遍的、占统治地位的经济形式的社会形态是（ D ）A．原始社会B．奴隶社会C．封建社会D资本主义社会18、单位商品价值量与劳动生产率的关系是（ B ）A．二者成正比B．二者成反比C．二者总按相同比列变化D．二者总按不同比例变化19、以私有制为基础的商品经济的基本矛盾是（A ）A．私人劳动与社会劳动的矛盾B．简单劳动与复杂劳动的矛盾C．具体劳动与抽象劳动的矛盾D．必要劳动与剩余劳动的矛盾20、产业资本循环采取的职能形式是（ C ）A．生产资本、流通资本和银行资本B．生产资本、商业资本和银行资本C．货币资本、生产资本和商品资本D．货币资本、生产资本和商业资本21.生产要素的购买时间属于资本周转过程中的（ B ）A生产时间B流通时间C劳动时间D停工时间22.在平均利润形成之前，资本有机构成高的部门，他的利润率一般在（ B ）A高于社会平均水平B低于社会平均水平C等于社会平均水平D等于其剩余价值率23.商业资本家所占有的剩余价值是通过（B ）A剥削商业店员的具体劳动获得的B剥削商业店员的剩余劳动获得的C剥削产业工人的具体劳动获得的D剥削产业工人的必要劳动获得的24.从理论上讲，股票的价格（ A ）A同股息成正比，同利息率成反比B同股息成反比，通利息率成正比C通股息和利息率都成正比D通股息和利息率都成反比25.资本主义社会的发展大体分为（ B ）A分工，协作和机器大工业三个阶段B自由竞争和垄断两个阶段C私人垄断，国家垄断和国际垄断三个阶段D私人垄断和国家垄断两个阶段26.垄断资本家在售卖商品时，一般都会采用（ A ）A垄断高价B垄断低价C市场价格D计划价格27.当代资本主义国家经济关系的一系列新变化表明（ C ）A其社会性质已发生本质改变B其基本矛盾已得到彻底解决C其社会发生了阶段性的部分质变D其社会主要矛盾得到了根本缓解28.无产阶级专政的实质就是（ A ）A无产阶级作为统治阶级掌握国家政权B消灭剥削，消灭阶级，最终实现共产主义C镇压敌对阶级的反抗D领导和组织社会主义建设29.科学社会主义思想史上的第一个纲领性文件是（ C ）A《德意志意识形态》B《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》C《共产党宣言》D《格达纲领批判》30.下列各项不属于共产主义社会基本特征的是（ C ）A生产力高度发展和物质财富极大丰富B实行社会公有制和按需分配C计划经济和市场经济相结合D人得自由而全面发展二：多项选择题、31.作为马克思恩德斯一生最重要的理论发现，使得社会主义从空想变成科学的有（BC）A辩证法学说 B历史唯物主义学说 C剩余价值学说 D劳动价值学说32下列各项属于唯物主义基本形态的有（ACD ）A朴素唯物主义B庸俗唯物主义C形而上学唯物主义D辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义33.下列各项包含矛盾双方相互依存，相互转化的辩证法思想的有（ABC ）A祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏 B物极必反，相反相成C苦尽甘来，乐极生悲D知己知彼，百战不殆34．实践是认识发展的动力，表现在（ABCD ）A实践不断给人们提出新的认识课题B实践不断为人们认识的发展提供经验材料C实践不断为人们提供新的认识工具D实践不断提高人们的认识能力35.正确认识和评价杰出人物的历史作用，应该坚持（AB ）A历史主义原则B阶级分析方法C实用主义原则D精神分析方法36.下列关于劳动二重性的正确表述有（AC ）A他指的是具有劳动和抽象劳动B他指的是简单劳动和复杂劳动C他决定商品的二因素D他由商品的二因素决定37.资本主义再生产的周期包括（ABCD ）A危机阶段B萧条阶段C复苏阶段D高涨阶段38.资本主义生产成本的构成要素包括（ABC ）A不变资本B可变资本C剩余价值D平均利润39.以资本形态划分，资本主义国家对外输出资本的形式包括（AB ）A借贷资本输出B生产资本输出C私人资本输出D国家资本输出40.马克思恩格斯认为，共产主义社会将要消失的“三大区别”有（BCD ）A资产阶级和无产阶级的差别B工人和农民的差别C城市和乡村的差别D脑力劳动和体力劳动的差别41.简述马克思主义的科学内涵以及学习马克思主义的根本方法。

全国2012年10月全国自考中国近代史纲要真题及答案

全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试中国近现代史纲要试题一、单项选择题 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1．资本—帝国主义列强对近代中国的侵略，首先和主要进行的是A．军事侵略B．政治控制C．经济掠夺D．文化渗透2．1860年洗劫和烧毁圆明园的是A．日本侵略军B．俄国侵略军C．八国联军D．英法联军3．在近代中国，洋务派开展洋务运动的指导思想是A．“师夷长技以制夷” B．“中学为体，西学为用” C．“物竞天择，适者生存” D．“启迪民智，除旧布新”4．洋务派创办的第一个规模较大的近代军事工业是A．江南制造总局B．马尾船政局C．天津机器局D．湖北枪炮厂5．19世纪90年代，梁启超宣传变法维新主张的著作是A．《新学伪经考》B．《仁学》C．《人类公理》D．《变法通义》6．1898年发表《劝学篇》一文，对抗维新变法的洋务派官僚是A．李鸿章B．左宗棠C．刘坤一D．张之洞7．受俄国十月革命影响，在中国率先举起马克思主义旗帜的是A．陈独秀B．陈望道C．毛泽东D．李大钊8．中国近代史上第一次彻底反帝反封建的革命运动是A．辛亥革命B．五四运动C．五卅运动D．国民革命9．1920年3月，在北京大学成立的学习和宣传马克思主义的社团是A．新民学会B．觉悟社C．马克思学说研究会D．马克思主义研究会10．1920年11月，中国共产党早期组织领导建立的第一个产业工会组织是A．安源路矿工人俱乐部B．上海机器工会C．北京长辛店工人俱乐部D．京汉铁路总工会11．中国共产党第一次明确提出反帝反封建民主革命纲领的会议是A．中共一大B．中共二大C．中共三大D．中共四大12．1921年9月，中国共产党领导成立的第一个农民协会是在A．浙江省萧山县B．广东省海丰县C．湖南省湘潭县D．福建省上杭县13．1927年大革命失败后，中国共产党确定土地革命和武装斗争方针的会议是A．西湖会议B．八七会议C．古田会议D．遵义会议14．1930年1月，毛泽东明确提出“以乡村为中心”思想的重要著作是A．《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在?》 B．《井冈山的斗争》C．《星星之火，可以燎原》 D．《反对本本主义》15．1931年当选为中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府主席的是A．毛泽东 B．周恩来 C．项英 D．王稼祥16．1931年1月至1935年1月，中国共产党内出现的主要错误倾向是A．“左”倾盲动主义 B．“左”倾冒险主义 C．“左”倾教条主义 D．右倾保守主义17．1933年5月，在张家口领导成立察哈尔民众抗日同盟军的国民党爱国将领是 A．蔡廷锴 B．蒋光鼐 C．冯玉祥 D．李济深18．1941年3月，在大后方抗日民主运动中诞生的民主党派是A．中国民主政团同盟 B．中国民主建国会C．中国民主促进会 D．台湾民主自治同盟19．1937年8月，中国共产党制定《抗日救国十大纲领》的会议是 A．六届五中全会 B．瓦窑堡会议 C．洛川会议 D．六届六中全会20．1945年4月，包括中国解放区代表董必武在内的中国代表团出席了 A．《联合国家宣言》签署会议B．德黑兰会议 C．雅尔塔会议 D．联合国制宪会议21．新中国成立之初，社会主义国营经济建立的主要途径是A．赎买民族资本 B．没收官僚资本C．征用帝国主义在华资本 D．整合解放区公营资本22．1950年底至1952年春，中国共产党在党政机构工作人员中开展的运动是A．肃反运动 B．整风、整党运动 C．“三反”运动 D ．“五反”运动23．新中国发展国民经济第一个五年计划的中心环节是A．优先发展重工业 B．优先发展轻工业C．重点发展沿海工业 D．重点发展内地工业24．中国共产党在过渡时期总路线的主体是逐步实现A．国家对个体农业的社会主义改造 B．国家对个体手工业的社会主义改造C．国家对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造 D．国家的社会主义工业化25．1964年10月，新中国在尖端科技领域取得的重大成果是A．第一颗原子弹试验成功 B．第一颗氢弹试验成功C．第一颗人造地球卫星发射成功 D．第一颗月球探测卫星发射成功26．中华人民共和国恢复在联合国合法席位的时间是A．1949年 B．1966年 C．1971年 D．1978年27．1984年，中共十二届三中全会通过的重要文件是A．《关于加快农业发展若干问题的决定》 B．《关于经济体制改革的决定》C．《关于科技体制改革的决定》 D．《关于教育体制改革的决定》28．1990年，邓小平提出的关于中国农业改革与发展的思想是A．“三个主体，三个补充” B．“三步走” C．“两个飞跃” D．“两个大局”29．中国共产党将邓小平理论同马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想一道确立为党的指导思想的会议是A．中共十四大 B．中共十五大 C．中共十六大 D．中共十七大30．1999年12月20日，中国在推进祖国统一大业方面迈出的重要一步是A．海峡两岸达成“九二共识” B．海峡双边举行“汪辜会谈”C．恢复对香港行使主权 D．恢复对澳门行使主权二、多项选择题答案及分析(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．第一次鸦片战争后，清政府被迫分别与法国和美国签订的不平等条约是A．《南京条约》 B．《黄埔条约》 C．《虎门条约》 D．《望厦条约》32．资本—帝国主义列强对近代中国进行经济掠夺的主要手段有A．控制中国通商口岸 B．剥夺中国关税自主权C．对华倾销商品和资本输出 D．操纵中国经济命脉33．第一次鸦片战争期间，为抗击英国侵略者而以身殉国的清朝爱国将领包括A．海龄 B．陈化成 C．关天培 D．史荣椿34．自1840年至1919年，中国人民在历次反侵略战争中失败的主要原因是A．社会制度的腐败 B．军事指挥的失误C．思想文化的保守 D．经济技术的落后35．1920年8月成立的上海共产主义小组的主要成员有A．陈独秀 B．陈潭秋 C．李汉俊 D．李达36．1926年上半年，以蒋介石为代表的国民党新右派制造的旨在打击共产党员和工农力量的事件包括A．商团叛乱事件 B．暗杀廖仲恺事件 C．中山舰事件 D．整理党务案事件37．毛泽东在探索中国社会主义建设道路过程中提出，社会主义的发展阶段可能分为A．不发达的社会主义 B．比较发达的社会主义C．初级阶段的社会主义 D．高级阶段的社会主义38．邓小平在1979年3月的理论工作务虚会上强调，必须坚持A．社会主义道路 B．人民民主专政C．共产党的领导 D．马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想39．20世纪90年代后期，中国改革开放和现代化建设经受的风险考验包括A．亚洲金融危机的爆发 B．历史上罕见洪涝灾害的发生C．北约袭击中国驻南斯拉夫使馆 D．“法轮功”邪教组织非法聚众闹事40．中共十七大报告明确指出，我国社会主义现代化建设新时期A．最鲜明的特点是改革开放 B．最显著的成就是快速发展C．最突出的标志是与时俱进 D．最有效的方法是循序渐进41．太平天国农民战争失败的主要原因42．井冈山根据地创建的历史意义43．毛泽东在《论持久战》中对抗日战争历史进程的阐述44．新中国对资本主义工商业采取和平赎买政策的特点45．中共八大对我国社会主义改造基本完成后国内主要矛盾和主要任务的阐述46．试述辛亥革命的历史意义47．试述中国革命统一战线中的两个联盟及其相互关系。

2012年10月-2014年10月企业管理咨询真题及答案

2012年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试企业管理咨询试卷及答案一、简答题(本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分) 请在答题卡上作答。

1．简述管理咨询的品质因素。

P46答:（1）智力创造；（2）契约关系；（3）互动过程；（4）问题导向；（5）咨询报告；（6）创造价值。

2．如何进行咨询决策的实施? P63答:（1）客户参与；（2）寻求共识；（3）企业文化。

3．简述美国咨询的主要特点。

P79答:（1）领域拓展；（2）管理专家；（3）产品推销。

4．咨询项目竞标包括哪几个主要阶段? P102答:（1）对问题的陈述及其范围达成协议；（2）项目规划；（3）准备项目建议书；（4）演示说明项目建议书。

5．咨询调查的外部数据主要包括哪些内容? P142答:（1）股东数据；（2）供应商数据；（3）顾客数据；（4）市场数据；（5）竞争力数据；（6）竞争对手。

二、分析题(本大题共4小题。

每小题l0分，共40分) 请在答题卡上作答。

6．分析关键业绩驱动的主要因素及其表现形式。

P110答:（1）战略驱动。

引入和培育新的业务；改变经营模式；收购、兼并与重组等。

（2）营销驱动。

使用各种营销手段增加市场需求，通过雪球拉动业务增长。

（3）结构驱动。

改变各类业务生产组织方式；流程改造；改变管理结构；改变组织结构等。

（4）激励驱动。

改变薪酬政策；使用新的激励手段；改革职业通道等。

（5）制度驱动。

强化各类标准化工作；提高规范化程度；提高工作约束程度等。

（6）文化驱动。

引入新的竞争理念，工作理念；改变价值认识等。

7．企业的上层结构由哪几个部分构成?试举例说明与企业上层有关的管理问题。

P124/125答:（1）①企业愿景与文化；②企业战略与组织；③管理平台（2）①战略制约；②制度约束；③集团管理；④组织支撑⑤竞争优势。

8．兰德(RAND)公司有很多成功的咨询预测案例，你认为它成功的主要原因是什么? P80/P168/P176答:（1）人才优势，大量的咨询专家聚集；（2）科学的咨询方法，如德尔菲法、头脑风暴法等；（3）悠久的历史；（4）科学的咨询程序。

物理(工)自考真题2012年10月_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

物理(工)自考真题2012年10月(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)一、单项选择题(在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的。

)1.质点沿如图所示曲线由A运动到B，图中d是A、B两点间线段的长度，S是A、B两点间的弧长，则在此过程中______。

A．质点的位移为dB．质点的位移为SC．质点经过的路程为dD．质点经过的路程为SSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该问题分值: 2答案:D[解析] 路程是指质点运动的实际路径的长度，且其为标量，故选D项。

2.若切向加速度和法向加速度分别用aτ、an表示，则当质点作匀速率圆周运动时______。

A．aτ=0，an=0 B．aτ≠0，an=0C．aτ=0，an≠0 D．aτ≠0，an≠0 SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该问题分值: 2答案:C3.如图，质量为m的质点沿水平直线运动，某时刻位置矢量的大小为r，速度沿位矢方向的分量为v1，垂直于位矢方向的分量为v2，则该时刻质点相对于原点O的角动量大小为______。

A．0 B．mrv1C．mrv2D．SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该问题分值: 2答案:C[解析] 由于角动量的定义式为L=r×p=r×mν，则角动量L的大小为L=rpsinθ，故此题中质点相对于原点O的角动量大小为。

4.如图，劲度系数为k，原长为x的轻弹簧一端固定于竖直墙面，另一端与置于水平地面、质量为m的滑块相连。

若以弹簧左端位置为坐标原点，水平方向为x轴，并选取弹簧处于原长时的滑块位置为弹性势能零点，则当滑块坐标为x1时，弹簧振子的弹性势能为______。

SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该问题分值: 2答案:A[解析] 弹簧的弹性势能公式为Ep=kx2，式中，x为弹簧伸长(或压缩)量。

由题意得题中弹簧振子的弹性势能为Ep =k(x1-x)2。

5.如图，在位于水平地面上的平板小车上放置一滑块，除滑块与小车间存在摩擦之外，忽略一切摩擦阻力。

自考_概率论与数理统计(经管类)_2012年10月_真题及答案详解.

1【解析】因为，所以，而，所以，即；又由集合的加法公式P（AB）=P（A）+P（B）-P（A∪B）=0.5+0.4-0.6=0.3，所以＝0.5－0.3＝0.2，故选择B.[快解] 用Venn图可以很快得到答案：【提示】1. 本题涉及集合的运算性质：（i）交换律：A∪B=B∪A,AB=BA；（ii）结合律：（A∪B）∪C=A∪（B∪C）,（AB）C=A（BC）；（iii）分配律：（A∪B）∩C=（A∩C）∪（B∩C），（A∩B）∪C=（A∪C）∩（B∪C）；（iv）摩根律（对偶律）,.2.本题涉及互不相容事件的概念和性质：若事件A与B不能同时发生，称事件A与B互不相容或互斥，可表示为A∩B＝，且P（A∪B）=P（A）+P（B）.2.【答案】C【解析】根据分布函数的性质，选择C。

【提示】分布函数的性质：① 0≤F（x）≤1；② 对任意x1，x2（x1<x2），都有P{x1<X≤x2}=F（x2）-F（x1）；③ F（x）是单调非减函数；④ ，；⑤ F（x）右连续；⑥ 设x为f（x）的连续点，则F‘（x）存在，且F’（x）=f（x）.3【答案】D【解析】由课本p68，定义3－6：设D为平面上的有界区域，其面积为S且S>0. 如果二维随机变量（X,Y）的概率密度为，则称（X,Y）服从区域D上的均匀分布.本题x2+y2≤1为圆心在原点、半径为1的圆，包括边界，属于有界区域，其面积S=π，故选择D.【提示】课本介绍了两种二维连续型随机变量的分布：均匀分布和正态分布，注意它们的定义。

若（X,Y）服从二维正态分布，表示为（X,Y）～.4.【答案】A【解析】因为随机变量X服从参数为2的指数分布，即λ=2，所以；又根据数学期望的性质有 E（2X-1）=2E（X）-1=1-1=0，故选择A.【提示】1.常用的六种分布（1）常用离散型随机变量的分布：A. 两点分布① 分布列② 数学期望：E（X）=P③ 方差：D（X）=pq。

全国2012年10月03291《人际关系学》真题及答案

2012年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试人际关系学试题课程代码：03291请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1．人和动物的最大区别在于（A ）1-3A．人的社会性 B.人的创造性C.人的主体性D.人的能动性2．以血缘关系为例，如果父母不养育未成年子女，或子女不赡养年迈体弱的父母，就可能被某一方或相关机构提起诉讼。

这表明（D ）1-6A．利益是生产关系的基础 B.利益是政治关系的基础C.利益是法律关系的基础D.利益是道德关系的基础3．人际行为三维理论是以人际需要理论为基础阐述人际关系的形成、取向、类型以及群体聚散过程、特征的理论，其主要代表人物是（ A ）2-43A．美国学者舒茨 B.美国社会学家乔治·C·霍曼斯教授C.美国学者拉尔夫·林顿D.美国学者洛特利斯伯格4．角色实现的关键是（ D ）2-46A．角色扮演 B.角色期望C.角色冲突D.角色意识5．以下观点正确的是（ B ）3-76A．人的生产不产生社会关系B.人和自然界的关系是人际关系的物质基础C.思想意识决定了人际关系D.物质交往是文化层次高的人主要的交往方式6．莎士比亚在《雅典的泰门》中描述到：“金子！黄黄的、发光的、宝贵的金子这东西，只这一点点儿，就可以使黑的变成白的，丑的变成美的，错的变成对的，卑贱变成尊贵，老人变成少年，懦夫变成勇士。

”“你会使冰炭化为胶漆，仇敌互相亲吻！为了不同的目的，你会说任何的方言！”这两段话体现的是（D ）3-71A．原始社会的血缘关系 B.奴隶社会的依附关系C.封建社会的宗法关系D.资本主义的金钱关系7．既是交往活动的发起者，又是交往结果的首先且直接受益者的是（ A ）4-102A．交往主体 B.交往对象C.交往受众D.交往客体8．若干交往主体出于不同的交往目的与同—个交往对象进行交往，从而实现不同的交往结果，这即是凝聚式交往。

全国2012年10月自考本科领导科学真题及答案

全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试领导科学试题课程代码：00320请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1．领导与管理的本质区别在于（A）A．决策权与执行权分离 B.决策与执行合一C.需要大量的决策信息D.个人决策为主2．“朕即国家”是一种（C）A．专家式领导 B.专家集团式领导C.家长专制领导D.集体领导制3．列宁曾说：“一个国家的力量在于群众的觉悟，只有当群众知道一切，能判断一切，并自觉地从事一切的时候，国家才有力量。

”这表明（A）A．领导者的意愿只有通过被领导者的行动才能实现B.被领导者的素养从根本上决定着领导绩效C.被领导者是完全被动的D.被领导者是相对的4．领导工作中人治与法治的根本差别在于（C）A.领导主体集团化B.领导方法科学化C.领导方式民主化D.领导决策专门化5．体现领导权限划分并保证领导活动有序开展的组织工具是（C）A．领导方法 B.领导体制C.领导职能D.领导作风6．人民群众对领导实行监督的前提是（D）A．领导者开明程度高 B.加强公民素质教育C.民众监督意愿强烈D.贯彻民主公开原则7．下列选项中属于领导政绩评价标准的是（A）A．社会指标 B.自然指标C.“形象工程”D.“献礼工程”8．领导指挥方式中表彰先进、推广经验、为人表率的方式被称之为（D）A．引导 B.命令C.说服D.示范9．所谓追踪决策是指（B）A．对原有决策的局部补充和修正 B.对原决策方案的重申和辩护C.带有根本性重大调整的新决策D.对原决策的彻底否定10．作为现代科学决策的重要标志之一，智囊机构是指（C）A．领导身边的谋士 B.隶属于领导者的秘书机构C.相对独立的专家咨询机构D.社会名流11．考选制的优点是（A）A．标准统一 B.差额选举C.群众推荐D.协商决定12．在我国公共部门，领导者因工作严重失误并负有重大领导责任者应当引咎辞职，但本人不提出辞职者，应当（B）A．降职 B.免职C.辞退D.责令辞职13．在领导体制中，一长制与委员会制划分的原则是（B）A．上级机关对下级机关的控制程度 B.职责权限的集中与分散程度C.最高决策者人数多少D.参加投票人数的多少14．领导者的能力对领导幅度和领导层次的影响表现为（A）A．领导者能力越强，领导幅度越宽 B.领导者能力越强，领导层次越多C.领导者能力越强，领导幅度不变D.领导者能力越强，领导层次不变15．孔子曰：“一张一弛，文武之道也。

全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试

全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试高等数学(一)试题一、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.在区间(0,)+∞内，下列函数无界的是A.sin xB.x sin xC.sin x +cos xD.cos(x +2)2.已知极限21lim 1e 2bx x x →∞⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭,则b= A.1B.2C.3D.43.设函数f(x)二阶可导，则极限000(2)()lim x f x x f x x→''-∆-=∆ A.0()f x ''-B.0()f x ''C.02()f x ''-D.02()f x ''4.若()d (),(sin )cos d f x x F x C f x x x =+=⎰⎰则A. F (sin x )sin x+CB. f (sin x )sin x +CC.F (sin x )+CD. f (sin x )+C 5.函数z =f (x,y )在点（x 0,y 0）处偏导数存在，则该函数在点（x 0,y 0）处必A.有定义B.极限存在C.连续D.可微非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）6.已知函数f (x )=21x x+，则复合函数 f [f (x )]=________.7.极限01lim ln(1+)sin __________.x x x →⋅=8.某产品产量为q 时总成本21()200,100200C q q q =+=则时的边际成本为________.9.极限11lim ln x x x x →-=________.10.曲线sin 1xy x =+的铅直渐近线为________.11.已知直线l 与x 轴平行且与曲线e x y x =-相切，则切点坐标为________.12.函数2()ln(1)f x x =+在区间[-1,2]上的最小值为_______.13.设函数 2 0()cos d ,()xx t t t x 'Φ=Φ⎰则=_________.14.函数22arcsin()z x y =+的定义域为__________.15.设函数2(e )y z x =+，则(1,0)zy ∂∂=_________.三、计算题（一）（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）16.求极限0x →17.已知函数()f x 可导，且(0),()(sin )f a g x f x '==，求(0)g '.18.设函数1(0),x y x x =>求d y.19.设函数()f x 在区间I 上二阶可导，且()0f x ''>，判断曲线()e f x y =在区间I 上的凹凸性.20.计算不定积分2cos(1)d x x x +⎰.四、计算题（二）（本大题共3小题，每小题7分，共21分）21．求函数ln x xy x -=的单调区间与极值.22.求微分方程()d d 0x y x y --=满足初始条件01x y ==-的特解.23.计算二重积分sin d d ,D x I y x y y =⎰⎰其中区域D 由直线,0,1y x x y===围成.题23图五、应用题（本题9分）24.过点（1,2）作抛物线21y x =+的切线，设该切线与抛物线及y 轴所围的平面区域为D.（1）求D 的面积A ；（2）求D 绕x 轴一周的旋转体体积x V .六、证明题（本题5分）25.设函数()f x 可导，且2sin (sin ),(0)0,cos x f x f x '=-=证明21()ln 12f x x =-.。

2012年10月真题完整版

2012年10月真题SECTION 1Time -25 minutesPrompt 1Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.The idea of caring about only the people of one's own country seems outdated. Some people still defend this attitude, claiming that if we are going to expend resources to help people, we should help those of our own country first. But national boundaries are meaningless lines that shift over time. There is no reason why a citizen of one country should not feel just as responsible for thewell-being of people in other countries as for the well-being of those in his or her own country.Assignment: Should we care just as much about people in other countries as we do about people in our own country? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from yourreading, studies, experience, or observations.Prompt 2Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.Some say that high achievers—people who reach their ambitious goals because of their determination and skills—always get ahead at the expense of others. When one political candidate is elected, others are defeated; when someone wins in any kind of competitive event, others lose. But this view of achievers is too negative. By improving the world around them and providing an example for all to follow, achievers benefit others as well as themselves.Assignment: Do the actions of high achievers benefit all people? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.Prompt 3Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.People tend to consider the past unimportant. After all, why waste time dwelling on what has already happened? There is no way to go back and change events or their outcomes. But this way of thinking is wrong. People are too focused on the present; they should pay more and closer attention to past events. The lessons learned from examining the past are much more valuable than any lessons that people can learn from the present.Assignment: Do people learn more from examining events in the past than from focusing only on the present? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.Prompt 4Studies of creativity often focus primarily on writers, artists, composers, and scientists. Political leaders are not usually considered to be very creative. Indeed, it is sometimes said that it is a good thing that leaders in general are not very creative, since an excess of creativity, especially in leaders who have to enforce rules,would only lead to trouble. Yet surely some degree of creativity is desirable in all walks of life.Adapted from Thomas G. West, In the Mind's EyeAssignment: Do all people need to be creative? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.SECTION 4Time -25 minutes35 Questions1. William Dalrymple's book is not only a gripping tale of politics and power and also evidence of the complexity of cross-cultural relation ships.(A) and also(B) but also(C) as well as(D) in addition(E) and2. Walking out of the theater, it was agreed by my sister and me that the movie was vastly overrated(A) it was agreed by my sister and me(B) it was agreed by my sister and I(C) my sister and me, we agreed(D) my sister and me agreed(E) my sister and I agreed3. When packing for a trip you should follow the advice offered in many magazine articles: choose wrinkle- free clothing in black and in neutral colors.(A) you should follow the advice offered in many magazine articles(B) you would follow the advice offered from many magazine article(C) follow the advice with many magazine articles(D) the advice in many magazine articles is offered and one should follow it(E) many magazine articles would offer advice to be followed4. Home fuel cells, already avail able in Japan, which is a compact, pollution-free device that produce electricity at a fraction of the regular cost.(A) which is a compact, pollution-free device(B) a compact, pollution-free device(C) these devices are compact, pollution-free.(D) is a compact, pollution-free device(E) are compact, pollution-free devices5. Because writers in colonial America had to pay their own printing costs, authorship was largely a profession with those who were relatively wealthy.(A) authorship was largely a profession with those who were(B) authorship was largely a profession of the(C) authorship, largely a profession of the(D) authorship having largely been a profession for those who were(E) therefore authorship was largely a profession for the6. The program is one of many projects included in the ambitious Copenhagen Climate Plan, it aims to make the Danish capital carbon neutral by 2025.(A) it aims(B) its aim is(C) where they aim(D) which aims(E) which is aimed7. In a Zen rock garden, stones are positioned to represent islands, and the sounding gravel is raked to form patterns that suggests ocean waves.(A) patterns that suggests(B) patters suggesting(C) patterns, they suggest(D) patters; which suggest(E) patterns; this suggesting8. Until relatively recently humans were thought to be uniquelyself-aware, scientists now know that most chimpanzees and orangutans can recognize their own reflections.(A) scientists now know(B) but scientists now know(C) but scientists who now know(D) however, scientists now know(E) but with scientists now knowing9. Evidence of the prehistoric hunter-gatherers who once occupied the Grand Canyon includes animal figurines made out of split and woven twigs as well as rock-art panels and stone tools.(A) who once occupied the Grand Canyon includes(B) that once occupied the Grand Canyon include(C) when they occupied the Grand Canyon include(D) once occupying the Grand Canyon including(E) who at one time occupied the Grand Canyon including10. After scheduling it for demolition, the hundred-year-old building was instead moved to a new location.(A) After scheduling it for demolition, the hundred- year-old building was instead moved(B) After scheduling the hundred-year-old building for demolition, it was instead moved(C) After being scheduled for demolition, they instead moved the hundred-year-old building(D) Having been scheduled for demolition, they instead moved the hundred-year-old building(E) Having been scheduled for demolition, the hundred-year-old-building was instead moved11. Because Earth's gravity is greater than the Moon's, the energy expended in traveling from Earth to the Moon is greater than the opposite direction.(A) the oppositeB) traveling in the opposite(C) if one travels in the opposite(D) that of traveling in the opposite(E) that expended in traveling in the opposite12. A passion fruit, which is (A) about the size(B) of an egg, has(C)a brittle outer shell that became(D) slightly wrinkled when the fruitis ripe. No error (E)13. Across the street (A) from the new bookstore and coffee shop were (B) an old, dilapidated playground whose(C) broken equipment and overgrown weeds attested to long neglect (D). No error (E) 14. Because perspiration does not (A) evaporate efficient (B) at high humidity, humid air often feels warmer(C) to us(D) than would dry air at the same temperature. No error (E)15. Hull House was founded by(A) Jane Addams as a community project in which(B) people of the neighborhood joined trained social workers to provide(C) day care, schooling, meals and they offer many(D) other services. No error (E)16. Although Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit was far from being(A) the only(B) eighteenth-century scientist to propose(C) a temperature scale, but his(D) was one of the few that were widely used. No error(E)17. Often used interchangeable (A) in recipes, the nectarine and the peach share (B) many characteristics, but the skin of a nectarine is smoother(C) than that of a peach (D). No error (E)18. Speed-reading was once promoted mainly (A) to people who were eager (B) to catch up on recreational reading, but now themethod appeals to(C) busy executives coping about (D) information overload. No error (E)19. Like former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher, who(A) studied chemistry in college. German chancellor Angela Merkel was initially (B) drawn to(C) the sciences, earning (D) a doctorate in physics before entering politics. No error (E)20. When the first department stores opened in the late nineteenth century, they (A) were cavernous, no-frills storerooms that stock(B) a hodgepodge of items previously available(C) only from(D) specialty merchants. No error (E)21. Although the author has presented (A) her book to he publisher as a (B) fact -based memoir, she later confessed that it had been entirely(C) fabricated (D). No error (E)22. Because oysters eat by filtering (A) nutrients through their gills, their health is affected by(B) the quality of the water passing(C) through it(D). No error (E)23. All morning long (A) my friend and 1 waited patiently (B) in the courtroom to hear(C) whether we would be selected as a juror (D) in the upcoming trial. No error (E)24. Researchers recognize that(A) the cuttlefish has an extraordinary ability(B) to camouflage itself, but they(C) have only a rough understanding of how(D) it does so. No error (E)25. The plunging cost of genome-sequencing technologies are (A) expected to give people unprecedented (B) opportunities to examine(C) their own (D) genetic profiles. No error (E)26. It was not until 1982, the year two major supermarket chains began(A) replacing paper bags with(B) plastic ones, when(C) the use of plastic shopping bags became(D) widespread. No error(E)27. Because (A) the high-altitude regions where it lives (B) have(C) cold temperature, dry soil, and growing seasons are short (D), the bristlecone pine grows very slowly. No error (E)28. Country-and- western musicians, who (A) in the past were thought to lack (B) market consciousnesses, are(C) now seen as one of (D) the most commercially savvy performers in show business. No error (E)29. New Jersey's Atlantic City still uses wooden planks for their(A) boardwalk, even though(B) other towns have begun using(C) plastic planks, which last far longer(D). No error(E)Questions 30-35 refer to the following passage.(1)In 1902 an engineer named Willis Carrier designed anair-cooling system for a Brooklyn printing company. (2) Little did Carrier suspect that his "Apparatus for ―Treating A ir,‖ the first modern air conditioner, had changed the way people in the United States worked and lived.(3) At first, they used such devices exclusively in private industry. (4)Their ability to cool indoor environments improved worker productivity and protected products as various as chocolate, film and leather from heat damage. (5) Likewise, starting in the 1920s, air-conditioning increasingly appeared in public settings –most dramatically in the modern movie house, which it transformed.(6) Before air-conditioning，theater owners typically lost money in the summer, when the heat and poor ventilation made theaters unappealing. (7) In 1925 Carrier persuaded Adolph Zukor of Paramount Pictures to install air-conditioning in the Rivoli Theater in Manhattan. (8) The experiment was an enormous success. (9) Crowds flocked to the Rivoli. (10) Over the next five years, more than 300 movie theaters in the United States would follow the Rivoli's example.(11) Movie theaters were just the beginning. (12) The introduction of air-conditioning into public areas, such as stores and restaurants not only made those areas more comfortable but also created a demand for the same level of comfort in the home. (13) As the cost of the new technology came down, air-conditioned houses became a fixture of modern American life. (14) For example, porches became less common as the need to take advantage of breezes disappeared, a trend that prompted some social critics to voice concerns about the loss of contact with nature and neighbors.(15) Still, Zukor was right when he said of air-conditioning. "The people are going to like it."30. Where in the passage would the following sentence best be placed?Air-conditioning even altered the way those houses were designed.(A)Immediately before sentence 3(B)Immediately before sentence 6(C)Immediately before sentence 9(D)Immediately before sentence 12(E)Immediately before sentence 1431. In context which of the following revisions to sentence 2 (reproduced below) is most needed?Little did Carrier suspect that his "Apparatus for Treating Air." the first modern air conditioner had changed the way people in the United States worked and lived.(A)Change "Little did Carrier suspect" to ―Carrier did not suspect‖(B)Change "his" to ―this‖(C)Insert "which was" before ―the first modern air conditioner‖(D)Change "had changed" to ―would change‖(E)Change ―people‖ to ―individuals‖32. In context, which is the best way to revise and combine the underlined portion of sentences 3 and 4(reproduced below)?At first, they used such devices exclusively in private industry. Their ability to cool indoor environments improved worker productivity and protected products as various as chocolate, film and leather from heat damage.(A)they used such devices exclusively in private industry, andtheir(B)they used Carrier’s device exclusively in private indus try, asits(C)these devices were used exclusively in private industrybecause their(D)when these devices were used exclusively in private industry,their(E)Carrier’s device was used exclusively in private industry,where its33. In context, which of the following expressions would best be inserted at the beginning of sentence 7(reproduced below)?In 1925 Carrier persuaded Adolph Zukor of Paramount Pictures to install air-conditioning in the Rivoli Theater in Manhattan.(A)Nevertheless(B)Similarly(C)More importantly(D)Rejecting this argument(E)Responding to this problem34. In context, which revision of the underlined portion of sentence 9(reproduced below) adds information that is most relevant? Crowds flocked to the Rivoli.(A)Rivoli, eager to be present at the theater’s w idely advertisedreopening(B)Rivoli, which was named after a famous street in Paris(C)Rivoli, as much to escape the heat as to see the movies(D)Rivoli, which was a Greek Revival building designed byThomas W. Lamb(E)Rivoli, which previously had not had air-conditioning35. Which sentence is best placed after sentence 15 to conclude the passage?(A) The price of air-conditioning units, however, has held steady, even though they are now globally produced.(B) Of course, the popularity of something is no guarantee that its creator will benefit financially from it.(C) Nowadays, air-conditioning is so common in the United States that most people don’t give it a second thought—except when it’s not working.(D) Zukor himself progressed from exhibiting movies to producing them, eventually becoming the head of the Paramount Pictures Corporation.(E) On the contrary, air-conditioning id sure to be supplanted by more efficient cooling systems that have less of an impact on the environment.SECTION 5Time -25 minutes23 Questions1.John Hope Franklin’s From Slavery to Freedom was ------bookbecause it permanently altered how United States history was studied.(A)an influential(B) a comfortable(C) a plodding(D) a confusing(E)an outrageous2.Students already confused by difficult college-admissionprocedures will be further------by the university’s complex new online process.(A)cheered(B)frustrated(C)encouraged(D)fascinated(E)soothed3.Cherokee women traditionally exercised------authority: theymanaged agriculture, determined clan membership, and wielded considerable economic power.(A)extensive(B)temporary(C)limited(D)passive(E)unjust4.The------that met the novella upon publication was so------itsmodest achievement that even the author wondered whether the response was truly deserved.(A)indifference..inconsistent with(B)mensurate with(C)exaltation..essential to(D)incredulity..indicative of(E)acclamation..disproportionate to5.The participants in the study considered themselves------, but inyielding to the wishes of the group, they wereassuming------values(A)autonomous..collective(B)expedient..egotistical(C)munal(D)munificent..narcissistic(E)egalitarian..reciprocal6.Basset hounds tend to be-------breed of dog: most are not easilyaroused into action.(A) a perspicacious(B) a phlegmatic(C)an estimable(D)an overbearing(E) a resolute7.Mary Somerville’s career was that of a true------: she wrote onastronomy, mathematics, physics, and geography, among other subjects.(A)philistine(B)amateur(C)charlatan(D)polymath(E)ideologue8.Eager to appear sophisticated and learned, Vincent cultivated apersona that was both------and------.(A)benevolent..pedantic(B)morose..gregarious(C)cosmopolitan..cavalier(D)urbane..erudite(E)mordant..unequivocalQuestions 9-12 are based on the following passages.Passage 1Since long before the invention of university programs in creative writing, authors have mastered their craft in four main ways-first, by paying a certain sort of attention to the experience of life as well as merely undergoing it; second by paying a certain sort of attention to the works of their great and less great predecessors in the medium of written language. as well as merely reading them; third by practicing that medium themselves; and fourth, by offering their apprentice work for discussion and criticism by their impassioned peers, or by some more experienced hand, or by both. None of this, obviously, implies a degree-granting program in creative writing.Passage 2Can creative writing be taught? The answer I give to people is that a workshop can be useful. A good teacher can show you how to edit your work. The right class can encourage you and form the basis of a community that will help and sustain you. But the creative writing classroom, as helpful as it was to me, is not where I learned to write. Like most—maybe all—writers，I learned to write by writing and，by example，from reading books. Long before the idea of a writer's class was a glimmer in anyone's eye writers learned by reading the work of their predecessors.9. Passage 1 differs from Passage 2 in that Passage 1 notes the importance of(A) learning to read at an early age(B) studying works from the past(C) reflecting upon one 's life experiences(D) obtaining literary rather than commercial success(E) seeking advice from fellow writing students10. Both authors agree that aspiring writers should(A) read the works of previous writers to gain insights (B) teach basic writing in order to master their craft(C) avoid writing about things they have not yet(D) organize workshops where novices can meet published authors.(E) spend more time crafting their writing than reading great works11. The authors of the two passages would most likely agree that classes in creative writing(A) are best avoided entirely(B) may be useful but are not essential(C) tend not to attract the most talented young writers(D) are especially helpful for those with some experience outside the classroom(E) are valuable primarily because of the feedback from fellow students12. In their discussion of creative writing both authors point out that(A) creative writing classes tend to minimize the importance of reading great works from the past(B) there is no consensus among creative writing teachers on the best approach to teaching writing(C) very few people who take creative writing classes go on to become successful writers(D) learning the craft of writing predates the advent of creative writing programs(E) creative writing classes benefit from having a diverse student populationQuestions 13-23 are based on the following passage.This passage is adapted from a 1995 essay by a paleontologist and science historian.1 was a dinosaur nut as kid growing up in New York during the late forties and early fifties. Hardly anyone knew or cared about these creatures and I was viewed as a nerd and misfit on that ultimate field of vocational decision---the school playground at recess. 1 was called "Fossil Face"; the only other like-minded kid in the school became "Dino" (I am pleased to report that he also became a professional natural historian). The names weren't funny, and they hurt.During the last twenty years, however, dinosaurs have vaulted to a steady level of culturally pervasive popularity---from gentle Barney, who teaches proper values to young children on a television series, to ferocious monsters who can promote films from "G" to "R" ratings. This dinosaurian flooding of popular consciousness guarantees that no paleontologist can ever face a journalist and avoid what seems to be the most pressing question of the nineties: why are children so fascinated with dinosaurs?The question may be a commonplace, but it conflates two quite separate issues. The first relates to an archetypal theme and seeks the universal reason that stirs the soul of childhood. 1 know no better response than one proposed by a psychologist colleague: big, fierce, and extinct---in other words, alluring scary but sufficient safe.But the archetypal theme cannot touch the heart of current dinomania, culminating in the extraordinary response to Jurassic Park, for an obvious but oddly disregarded reason: dinosaurs were just as big, as fierce and as extinct forty years ago, but only a few kid, and even fewer professional paleontologists, cared about them. We must therefore pose a second question: why now and not before?As a practicing paleontologist would love to believe that current dinomania arose as a direct product of our research, and allthe fascinating new ideas that our profession has generated about dinosaurs. The slow, lumbering, stupid, robotic, virtually behaviorless behemoths of my childhood have been replaced by lithe behaviorally complex creatures. The giant sauropods were mired in ponds during my youth, for many paleontologists rebadged them as too heavy to hold up their own bodies on land. Now they stride across the plains, necked and tails outstretched. When I was a child, ornithopods laid their eggs and then walked away forever. Today, these same creatures are the very model of maternal, caring, politically correct dinosaurs. They watch over their nests, care for their young, form cooperative herds, and bear such lovely, peaceful names as Maiasaura, the "earth mother lizard" (in contrast with such earlier monikers as Pachycephalosaurus, the "thick boneheaded lizard"). Even their extinction now appears in a much more interesting light. They succumbed to vaguely specified types of "climatic change" in my youth; now we have firm evidence for extraterrestrial impact as the trigger for their final removal.But how can this greening of dinosaurs be the major reason for present faddishness---for if we credit the archetypal theme at all, then the underlying fascination has always been present, even in the bad old days of stupid and lumbering dinosaurs. What transforms this underlying fascination into overt and pervasive dinomania? Onequintessentially American source usually supplies a solution --- recognition and exploitation of commercial possibilities.When I was growing up in the streets of New York City, yo- yo crazes would sweep through kiddie culture every year or two, usually lasting for a month or so. These crazes were not provoked by any technological improvement in the design of yo-yos (just as more-competent dinosaurs do not engender dinomania). Similarly, a universal fascination with contained circular motion will not explain why every kid needed a yo-yo in July 1951 but not in June 1950(just as dinosaurs are always available but only sometimes exploited)The answer, in short must lie in commercialization. Every few years, someone figured out how to make yo-yos sell. At some point about twenty years ago, some set of profits from a plethora of products. You just need a little push to kick the positive feedback machine of human herding and copying behavior into its upward spiral.*a film featuring dinosaurs in a modem setting13. The primary purpose of the passage is to(A) explain a scientific enterprise(B) portray a recreational trend(C) account for a puzzling phenomenon(D) remember a childhood interest(E) forewarn of a disturbing development14. In lines 5-8 ("1 was . . . hurt") the author indicates that his classmates(A) belittled him for his interest in dinosaurs(B) were jealous of his academic accomplishments(C) were offended by his arrogant behavior(D) idolized him, but they could not express it appropriately(E) were joking, but he misunderstood their motives15. The traits discussed in lines 22-23 ("big...safe")(A) Small children sometimes confuse fantasy with reality(B) Most children are interested in science. whether they know it or not.(C) The question of why children are fascinated by dinosaurs is fundamentally uninteresting.(D) Children enjoy being alarmed by things they know cannot harm them.(E) The psychological explanation of children's fascination wit h dinosaurs is the most persuasive one.16. The passage as a whole indicates that the explanation the author "would love to believe" (line 32) is(A) widely accepted by professional paleontologists(B) incapable of accounting for t he current dinomania(C) directly challenged by late-twentieth-century discoveries(D) seriously compromised by errors in methodology(E) eagerly welcomed by commercial concerns17. Lines 32-50 ("As a . . . lizard'") suggest that earlier paleontologists viewed dinosaurs in terms best described as(A) celebratory(B) cynical(C) ambivalent(D) unflattering(E) objective18. The author views the "research" mentioned in line 34 with(A) nostalgic regret(B) open contempt(C) undisguised envy(D) scholarly enthusiasm(E) cheerful optimism19. In line 40, "mired" most nearly means(A) degraded(B) delayed(C) embroiled(D) stuck(E) muddied20. Why does the author use the present tense when describing dinosaurs in lines 42-50 ("Now . . . lizard")?(A) To convey a personal sense of excitement(B) To create a tone of journalistic detachment(C) To underscore a contrast with earlier concepts(D) To emphasize the immediacy of an impression(E) To discredit the outdated work of incompetent scientists21. In lines 61-62, the phrase "usually supplies a solution" suggests that(A) commercial exploitation is a readily available explanation for many things(B) finding answers to complicated questions is an essentially American trait(C) dinomania has influenced many other American cultural phenomena。

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