【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一12月月考数学试题(原卷版)
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三下学期期初考试英语试题
牡一中高三寒假检测考试英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AOne evening last fall, while Marcos Ugarte did his homework and his father, Eduardo, a teacher, prepared lesson plans, they heard yelling outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the balcony of their two-story contemporary home and saw a commotion (喧闹) four doors down, outside the home of one of their neighbors, the Ma family. “ I didn’t think anything was wrong,” Eduardo recalls. “I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.” But Marcos’s eye was caught by a flame from the Mas’ house.“Dad, the house is on fire!” Marcos cried. Dressed only in shorts, the barefoot teen rushed towards the Mas’ home with his dad. On the front lawn stood the Mas’s fam ilies, yelling for help. When they got there, they saw father Alex Ma was walking slowly down the stairs, coughing , his face black with smoke.“Is anyone else in the house?” Eduardo asked.“My son !”Alex managed to say, pointing to the second floor.Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke and extreme heat forced him to his knees. So he crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he could find Cody, eight , who had locked himself in a bedroom. “I’d never seen smoke like that,” says Eduardo. “My glasses immediately turned black from the ash.”As the fire was violent across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob (门把手), But Cody didn’t response, and Eduardo made his way back downstairs. At the same time, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling a ladder out of the garage. “Cody was standing at the window, screaming for help,” says Marcos.“ I knew I had to do something.” Immediately he grasped the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy. When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and succeeded in persuading Cody to come out with him. Holding Cody with one arm , Marcos got down the ladder. Halfway, he handed the boy to a neighbor.When firefighters arrived a few minutes later, plumes of smoke were rising from the back of the house as flames swallowed the second floor. Emergency personnel took Cody to a nearby hospital, where he was treated for smoke inhalation (吸入) and released. The cause of the fire is still under investigation.“You just don’t see a teenager have that kind of courage,” says Mark Maunder, Gresham Fire Department battalion chief. The day after the fire, Alex visited Marcos, “Thank you for saving my son,” Alex said . “You are our hero forever.”1.What occurred to Eduardo when he saw the commotion at first?A. They should let it be.B. Something terrible must have happened.C. Someone was in great need of help. C. Someone was making trouble.ardo failed to take Cody out because ________.A. he crawled down the hall but couldn’t reach the doorknobB. he couldn’t find the door with his glasses black from the ashC. Cody wanted to go out from the windowD. Cody didn’t respond although he knocked hard on the door3.The underlined world “ I ” in the last but two paragraph refer to ________.A. EduardoB. YimC. MarcosD. Suzanne4.When the firefighters arrived, ________.A. the cause of the fire had been found outB. the fire had been under controlC. no one was being trapped in the fireD. the Mas were taken to a nearby hospital for treatmentBKnighthorseE-book price: 4.99 USD. Fiction by J. R. Rain on March 2, 2015When high school student Derrick Booker, the only black student in a posh (豪华的) Orange County high school, is accused of killing his white friend, ex-college football hero and detective Jim Knighthorse is hired to dig a little deeper into the murder. It doesn’t take long for Knighthorse to realize that not all is as it seems at tranquil （平静的）Hunting High School. JoiseE-book price: 5.00 USD. Fiction by Ann Marie Mangion on March 4, 2015Joise is a nine-year-old bullied girl. Her parents ignored her. One day the torment（痛苦）went a step too far. Afterwards she met Angel, a 13-year-old angel who helped her overcome her bullies. She befriended Amber and Darren as well. However, she was taken to hospital and told that excessive （大量的）bullying led her to schizophrenia（精神分裂症）. She came to termswith it and accepted it thus on her road towards recovery.Robert RideYou set the price! Fiction by Wilson James on February 16, 2015Born in a small town in rural Georgia, Robert is placed in a foster home after being orphaned at five. After too long, he is finally one of the lucky ones. He struggles to make sure his new adoptive mother likes him and wants to keep him in spite of the fact that she really has no idea what to do with a child. Robert desperately tries to figure out how to read her and please her.5.Who is the writer of the story about an orphan?A. Wilson JamesB. J. R. RainC. Ann Marie MangionD. Amber6.We know from Knighthorse that ________.A. A football hero was killed at the high schoolB. Knighthorse was a friend of Derrick Booker’sC. Derrick Booker was probably treated equally at schoolD. Derrick Booker was probably proved innocent at last7.At a price that you think is reasonable, you can buy ________.A. KnighthorseB. JoiseC. Robert RideD. Orange CountyCEach year, we are exposed to ten thousand ads on average. They try to sell us their products by using beautiful art, videos, images or slogans that are catchy. The most famous companies have highly popular logos that can be recognized by almost everybody. For those of you who have seen the movie Finding Forrester, there is a scene where Jamal walks up to some guy with a BMW and asks him what the car logo means. The man does not know the answer and since that day, whenever I see a famous company logo I try to find the meaning of it.Many think the horse on the Ferrari logo represents the horsepower of the cars they manufacture. The story behind it is far more interesting. During World War Ⅰ, a pilot, Count Francesco Barraca, painted the horse on his airplane to bring him luck. He had it on his plane because it was the logo of his squadron (空军中队). Barraca’s mo ther then convinced Enzo Ferrari to put the logo on his racing cars in the early 1930’s to bring good luck to the drivers. The logo then stayed the same ever since. The yellow on the background represents the birthplace of Enzo Ferrari.Starbucks started in 1971, in Seattle. The mermaid (美人鱼) represented on the logo is now known by any coffee drinker. It is a mythological sea creature with the look of a female, the only difference being that they have a tail of a fish. The reason why Starbucks incorporated one in their company logo is that it was believed mermaids used to sing to sailors in order to make them walk away from their ship or to ground their ships, and tea and coffee were popular merchandise to trade. So the mermaid in the logo of Starbucks is th e one that “brings” coffee and tea to the stores.8. The writer became interested in logos of some famous brands after ________.A. he saw a scene in a movieB. he heard about an attractive movieC. he walked up to some guy with a BMWD. he noticed some famous logos9. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. The logo of Starbucks is believed to make the business better.B. Hearing mermaids sing, sailors would know the right direction.C. Mermai is a creature of a male with a tail.D. Starbucks was once a company trading spices, tea and coffee.10. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that ________.A. Barraca once served in the navyB. Barraca took part in car racingC. Enzo Ferrari liked horses very muchD. Enzo Ferrari owned a car company11. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means ________.A. abandonedB. includedC. correctedD. createdDImagine shopping for clothes online and being able to run your hand across the screen on your computer to feel the fabrics. That kind of technology could be available within the next five years.“We are talking about reinventing the way the computers operate and you interact with them as humans,” says IBM Vice President Bernie Meyerson. Extending sense of touch is one of five innovations （创新）that IBM believes will change the world in the next five years, according to the company’s annual “ five in five list”.Smart machines will also soon be able to listen to the environment and highlight （使……显著）the sounds we care about m ost. For instance, an advanced speech recognition system will tell new parents why their baby is crying. “From the sound the baby is creating, that particular frequency in the voice of the child, you know the difference between a child, for instance, who i s sick as opposed to a child who is just lonely.”In the near future, personal computers will be able to do more than recognize images and visual data. Their built-incameras will be able to analyze features such as colors, and understand the meaning of visual media, such as knowing how to sort family photos.Smart machines will also be able to smell. If you sneeze on your computer or cell phone, tiny sensors built in the machine will be able to analyze thousands of molecules（分子）in your breath. Then it can tell you whether you need to see a doctor.IBM scientists are also developing a system which can examine and combine flavors to be used by chefs to create recipes. It breaks down ingredients to their molecular level and blends （调和）them to create the most popular flavors and smells.One of the most impressive things about the IBM list, says Georgetown University computer science professor Mark Maloof, is how powerful these tiny, smart devices are becoming. Maloof hopes the advances will encourage more students to study science, technology, engineering and math, preparing them to play a role in future innovations.12. The author mentions the example of baby’s crying to ________.pare whether a child is ill or lonelyB.show various reasons for baby’s cryingC.teach new parents how to raise their childrenD.explain the sound-analyzing of the system13.Which of the following about new technologies is not true?A.They help identify medical conditions.B.They prevent people from getting sick.C.They can sort family photos among media.D.They create the most popular flavors and smell.14.Maloof believes that the IBM list will ________.A.warn students of the dangers of the InternetB.encourage students to invent voice systemC.lead more students to create future inventionsD.advocate students to use computers frequently15.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Future Computers Will Extend Our SenseB.Shopping Online in the Futureputers Will See and Hear Better in the FutureD.Science Fiction Will Become a Part of Our Everyday Life第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版)
黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
AComputer programmer David Jones earns ￡35,000 a year designing new computer games,yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡). Instead, he has been toldto wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool,where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s firm releases (推出)two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month.But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, hecannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in acomputer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clo thes, and gives his mother50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had beenstudying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added:“I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You never know when the market might die awa y.”1. In what way is David different from people of his age?A. He often goes out with friends.B. He lives with his mother.C. He has a handsome income.D. He graduated with six O-levels.2. What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A. He is too young to get a credit card.B. He has no time to learn driving.C. He has very little spare time.D. He will soon lose his job.3. Why was David able to get the job in the company?A. He had done well in all his exams.B. He had written some computer programs.C. He was good at playing computer games.D. He had learnt to use computers at school.4. Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A. He received lots of job offers.B. He was eager to help his mother.C. He lost interest in school studies.D. He wanted to earn his own living.BShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare's World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆Enjoy the traditiona l English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works.○p The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map: nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ Walk).㊣The House may present diffic ulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入的) to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).5. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. ￡9.80.B. ￡12.00.C. ￡14.20.D. ￡16.40.6. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?A. Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.C. At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House.7. A wheelchair user may need help to enter .A. the HouseB. the gardenC. the Visitors’ CentreD. the exhibition hallCToday is Sarah’s birthday. She is seventy-five. We asked a few old friends to dinner.Like most elderly people, I suppose, we spent most of the evening talking about old times. Thirty years ago, the village used to be a quiet place. Now it has changed. Every Sunday hundreds of cars pass through the village at what I think a dangerous speed. They make the village almost as noisy as the streets of a large town. As a boy I enjoyed riding on the backs of the farm horses. Things are different now. Today there are very few horses working on the farms. The farm workers today drive tractors, not horses. A man is not of much use on a farm unless he knows all about machines. Now almost every house in the village has a TV set. Is it a good thing for children to spend the evening sitting in front of a TV set? When I was young I did not waste my time indoors. I would spend the long summer evenings outdoors. I would play with my friends, go fishing or walk by the river. When my grandchildren asked me the reason why I haven’t bought a TV set, I tell them there are many books I still want to read. I can’t find time for both reading a nd watching TV.8. The old like to talk about _______.A. themselvesB. othersC. the pastD. nothing9. When I was a boy, I _______ riding on farm horses.A. used to see peopleB. dislikedC. was fond ofD. saw some elderly people10. Which is NOT right according to the passage?A. In the past the village was a quiet place.B. It is a good time for children to watch TV all evening.C. On Sundays many cars pass through the village at a dangerous speed.D. Wh en I was young I didn’t waste my time indoors.11. I would rather _______ than _______.A. watch TV; do some readingB. play with friends; go fishingC. do some reading; watch TVD. go fishing; play with friendsDLiverpool city council want to clear the city of fat pigeons. They say that people are feeding the birds, whichmakes them fat. The pigeons get bigger because their normal diet would consist of seeds and insects, not high-fat junk food they are eating in the city centre.The council want people to know that everyone who feeds the pigeons is responsible for the streets being so crowded with these birds. They hope to encourage the birds to move away from the city centre and into parks and open spaces.Ten robotic birds have been brought into the city centre to scare the pigeons away and visitors are asked not to give the pigeons any food. The mechanical birds - known as “robops” - will sit on the roofs of buildings. They can be moved around to different locations. They look like a peregrine falcon, which is a bird that kills pigeons. They even make noises and flap their wings to scare the pigeons. They hope that the pigeons will go away before the city becomes the European Capital of Culture in two years.12．Pigeons in Liverpool get fat because they eat ________ .A．birds B．seeds C．insects D．high-fat junk food13．What do Liverpool city council try to do?A．They want the pigeons to move out of the city centre.B．They want people to feed the pigeons with healthy food.C．They want people to keep the pigeons at home.D．They want to keep robotic birds instead of pigeons.14．The robotic birds are used to _________.A．make the city colorful B．drive away the pigeonsC．help feed the pigeons D．show people directions15．This passage is most probably a(n) __________.A．notice B．news report C．short story D．advertisement第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版)
黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIt was a shopping trip I wouldn’t forget, because the list was items for my father, who had just been admitted to the long-term care center in our town. A year earlier, Mom and I were told that Daddy was in the middle stage of Alzheimer’s disease. Two months later, he started to rapidly deteriorate (恶化)，not just mentally, but also in his mobility. We could see he wanted to stand and walk but his brain couldn’t transmit the message to his legs.My mother, who was ill, struggled to care for Daddy in their home. Caregivers helped for part of each day. But it became increasingly clear that Daddy was reaching the point where he needed professional care. So that day we helped Daddy into the car for his trip to the care center.As a daughter, I wanted to do something to make Daddy comfortable in the care center. When I was looking for things, suddenly an idea came into my head, which drove me to the toy area. There I bought a cute stuffed black-and-white dog. What a perfect companion for Daddy to have by his side. He loved his dogs and would miss them. So I hoped this stuffed one would help.My dad’s face lit up when I gave him his new companion and he named him Artie after a good friend. It didn’t take long before Artie became the talk of the care center. Resting comfortably on Daddy’s lap, Artie went almost everywhere with Daddy in his wheelchair. One day, I was in the elevator with Daddy, Artie and one of the nurses, Lisa. The first thing Lisa said was, “Artie bit me today.” I looked at Daddy and asked him if that was true. He smiled as he helped Artie “attack” Lisa’s arm again. Daddy still loved to share his snacks with Artie. One could know it when seeing all the cookie stains on Artie’s mouth.Nine months after Daddy entered the care center, he passed away. Artie was in bed with him. Artie now sits on a shelf in my home next to many of Daddy’s things. I remember all the joy Artie brought to Daddy in the midst of Daddy’s battle with Alzheimer’s disease. It was Artie that accompanied Daddy to happily get through that period of darkness.1. The author sent her father to the care center because ___________.A. it was costly to hire caregiversB. her father’s health condition got worseC. her mother was too weak to look after her fatherD. the care center promised to treat her father for free2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. The nurse was injured by ArtieB. Artie loved to eat snacks very muchC. Dad tended to treat Artie as a real dogD. Dad was often misunderstood by others3. What’s the best title for the paragraph?A. The power of true loveB. The importance of miraclesC. The admiration for a real heroD. The bright light in the darknessBSix volunteers are about to find out what it would be like to live on Mars without ever leaving the Earth. Three men and three women will spend eight months living in a special place on the side of a volcano in Hawaii. They are part of an experiment that is designed to mimic（模仿）life on Mars. Their mission began on October 15, 2014.NASA says it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. The mission would take more than two years, so NASA needs to know how people would react to living in a small group, isolated from the rest of the world, for such a long time. Some people may become depressed or bored living under those conditions. By studying people living in similar conditions here on Earth, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the most suitable people for a space mission, and how to help them get along.They will live in a two-story building. The ground floor is about 86 square meters, roughly the size of a small two-bedroom apartment. It includes shared areas like kitchen, dining room, bathroom, laboratory and an exercise room. The upstairs is less than half the size of the downstairs. It contains another bathroom and six small bedrooms. The building is located in an abandoned quarry（采石场）about 2,400 meters up the side of Mauna Loa, the second biggest volcano in the world. It is constantly monitored for signs of volcanic activity. NASA chose the location because the appearance looks very similar to Mars.To make it more like being on Mars in the future, they are only able to communicate by email during the experiment. Meanwhile, there will be a 20-minute delay between the time when a message is sent and that when it is received. When they go outside, they will have to suit up in full spacesuits, just as if they were on Mars.The commander is Martha Lenio, a 34-year-old Canadian. During the mission, she will run experiments on growing food. The other members have backgrounds in physics and so on. None of them are astronauts.4. When will the six volunteers end their mission about mimicking life on Mars?A. On June 15, 2015.B. On October 15, 2015.C. On October 15, 2030.D. On June 15, 2032.5. What’s the main purpose of the experiment?A. To monitor signs of volcanic activity.B. To prepare for a space mission to Mars.C. To train the six people to become astronauts.D. To study the difference between men and women.6. Mauna Loa was chosen as the experimental site because ___________.A. it is located near a rocket baseB. other people can hardly find the locationC. its landscape is so much like that of MarsD. it is a safe place to conduct the experiment7. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Martha is a famous expert on agriculture.B. The six volunteers will be sent to Mars in 2030.C. All the experimental activities are done in doors.D. It takes about 40 minutes to get a reply to an email.CChina is starting to blacklist poorly-behaved tourists as it seeks to rescue the image of its citizens as holidaymakers.According to a regulation by the China National Tourism Administration (NTA) that entered effect this week, tourists will be blacklisted for offences including acting antisocially on public transport, damaging private or public property, disrespecting local customs, damaging historical exhibits on purpose or engaging in gambling or pornographic activities. Records will be kept in a two-tired system: provincial-level tourism authorities are responsible for cases under their jurisdiction（管辖区域）while the NTA will be in charge of a nationwide register. People will be blacklisted for two years after they offend, according to the regulation.The NTA said tourism authorities will inform blacklisted tourists and “propose correction measures in order to mitigate the negative impact”. It a lso said that tourism authorities reserve the right to report such violations to public security, customs and transport authorities as well as the central bank’s individual credit department.The regulation comes amid (在……之中) growing concern about the ill manners of Chinese tourists both at home and abroad. In 2013, a Chinese tourist wrote his name on a relief carving in Luxor, Egypt. In December, a Chinese passenger threw a cup of hot instant noodles at a flight attendant on an international flight. Chinese tourists have been fined or put into prison for carrying prohibited items or purchasing wild animal products.8. The underlined word “mitigate” in the third paragraph probably means ________.A. neglectB. relieveC. deepensD. prevents9. According to the passage, the main purpose of the regulation is to ________.A. punish the Chinese poorly-behaved touristsB. suggest correct measures to the Chinese poorly-behaved touristsC. showcase the authority of the China National Tourism Administration (NTA)D. better the image of Chinese citizens as holidaymakers10. The main method the author uses to develop the last paragraph is ________.A. providing explanationsB. offering analysesC. giving examplesD. making comparisons11. The text is most likely to appear in ________.A. a newspaperB. a tourist guideC. a travel brochureD. a geography textbookDRobots make me nervous—especially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way.Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: “I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent. That should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.”Well, maybe I don’t have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipme nt yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. There’s a terrible thought!Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some we’ve seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals, the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have as its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you.It’s a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm.I’m glad my machines at home are“dumb”. All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Let’s hope they don’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world!.12. The author quoted Bill Gates’ words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text____________．A. better-knownB. better-organizedC. more persuasiveD. more interesting13. An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because _______________．A. it is much cleverer than usB. it would take over the worldC. it has the strong feeling of destroying usD. it would see us just as material14. How does the author feel about Isaac Asimov’s rules of robotics?A. DisappointedB. SympathyC. OptimisticD. Regretful15. What does the text mainly focus on?A. The benefits of future robots．B. The new applications of robots．C. The concern for super intelligence．D. The popularity of robots in the future．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一数学下学期期中试题
牡一中2015——2016学年度下学期期中考试高一学年数学试题一、选择题：（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1、下列不等式中成立的是（ ）A 若b a >，则22bc ac >B 若b a >，则22b a >C 若0<<b a ，则22b ab a <<D 若0<<b a ，则a b b a> 2、已知不等式250ax x b -+>的解集为{}|32x x -<<,则不等式250bx x a -+> 的解集为（ ） A ⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧<<-2131x x B ⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧>-<2131x x x 或 C {}23<<-x x D {}23>-<x x x 或3、数列1，579,,,81524--的一个通项公式是（ ） A 1221(1)()n n n a n N n n +++=-∈+ B 1221(1)()2n n n a n N n n -++=-∈+C 1221(1)()2n n n a n N n n ++-=-∈+D 1221(1)()3n n n a n N n n-+-=-∈+4、三个数30.99，2log 0.6，3log π的大小关系为（ ）A 332log 0.99log 0.6π<<B 323log 0.6log 0.99π<< C 3230.99log 0.6log π<< D 323log 0.60.99log π<<5、已知数列{}n a 满足{}12430,,103n n n a a a a ++==-则的前项和等于 A ()-10-61-3 B()-1011-39C ()-1031-3D ()-1031+3 6、△ABC 的内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，则“a ＞b ”是“cos 2A ＜cos 2B ”的( ) A..充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充分必要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件7、已知△ABC 中，内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，a 2＝b 2＋c 2－bc ，bc ＝4，则△ABC 的面积为( ) A.3B. 1C.21D. 2 8、已知数列{}n a 为等差数列，且公差0>d ，数列{}n b 为等比数列，若5511,0b a b a =>=，则（ ）A. 99b a >B. 99b a =C. 99b a <D.99b a 与大小无法确定 9、在ABC ∆中，若()()()C A C B B A +++=-sin cos 21sin ,则ABC ∆的形状一定是( ) A 等边三角形 B 不含o 60的等腰三角形 C 钝角三角形 D 直角三角形 10、函数()x x x f 21015-+-=的最大值为（ ）A 36B 35C 33D 3 11、已知正项等比数列{}n a 满足：5672a a a +=，若存在两项n m a a ,使得14a a a n m =⋅，则nm 41+的最小值为（ ） A23 B 35 C 625 D 不存在 12、如题图，已知点D 为ABC ∆的边BC 上一点，3BD DC =，()n E n N +∈为边AC 上的列点，满足11(32)4n n n n n E A a E B a E D +=-+，其中实数列{}n a 中10,1n a a >=，则{}n a 的通项公式为（ ）A 1322n -⋅-B 21n- C 32n - D 1231n -⋅-二、填空题(本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试数学试题 含答案
牡一中2015—2016年度下学期期末考试高一数学试题一、 选择题：（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1、已知直线l 经过点(2,0)A -与点(5,3)B -，则该直线的倾斜角为( ) A 。
150° B 。
135° C.60° D 。
45°2、若关于不同的直线,m n 与不同的平面，αβ，有下列四个命题： ①若//,//m n αβ,且//αβ，则//m n ;②若,m n αβ⊥⊥，且αβ⊥,则m n ⊥；③若,//m n αβ⊥，且//αβ，则m n ⊥；④若//,m n αβ⊥,且αβ⊥，则//m n ;其中真命题的序号( ）A ．①②B ．③④C ．②③D ．①3、已知直线m l ,，平面α，且α⊂m ，那么“l //m ”是“l //α"的A 。
充分不必要条件B 。
必要不充分条件 C.充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件4、已知四面体ABCD 中,F E ,分别是BD AC ,的中点，若2=AB ,4=CD ，AB EF ⊥， 则EF 与CD 所成角的度数为（ ） A ． 90 B ． 45C ． 60D ．30 5、已知某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的表面积为（ ）A ．73B ．172C ．13D ．173102+6、方程0)82(2=-++--y x y y x 表示的曲线为（ )A ．一条线段与一段劣弧B ．一条射线与一段劣弧C ．一条射线与半圆D ．一条直线和一个圆7、在三棱锥S —ABC 中,SA=SB=SC=a ,AB=BC=AC=a 2，那么SA 与平面ABC 所成的角的余弦值为（ ）A.36 B 。
33 C 1010。
D.55 8、已知三棱柱111C B A ABC -的6个顶点都在球O 的球面上，若,12,,4,31=⊥==AA AC AB AC AB 则球O 的表面积为（ )A 。
精品：【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
第I卷（共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOur room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at night. I used to take long walks along the water. The food in town was wonderful and the people were very friendly. The area was very quiet and peaceful, and fairly deserted.The last evening of our vacation, however, we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our room in the holiday centre. We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and getting closer to us. He was tall and wore a baseball cap. We didn’t have any cell phones on us. I never saw Dad as worried as he was then and knew that something was terribly wrong. The sense of fear started to overwhelm Mom and me. We had had such a good time in town. Now, the night was rapidly turning into a dangerous situation.We could hear the man’s footsteps getting closer. Dad’s face was almost pale. The so-called intruder (侵入者) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden, the nearby vending (自动贩卖) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight. My parents were shaking, but we all turned around to see who had put money into the vending machine downstairs, and actually saved us, but no one was around at all. Not a soul.It’s one vacation I will never forget.1.Where did the author spend her vacation?A. Near a lake.B. In a village.C. At the seaside.D. In a mountain.2.What happened on the last evening of their vacation?A. They lost their way.B. Their cell phones were missing.C. Their money was stolen.D. They were followed by a stranger.3.The underlined word “overwhelm” in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. moveB. controlC. exciteD. impress4.What helped them get out of the trouble?A. Their quick action.B. Other people’s ki nd help.C. The young man’ s warning.D. The noise from the vending machine.【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D考点：考查故事类阅读【名师点睛】这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
精品：【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试物理试题(解析版)
一、单项选择题（每小题只有一个正确选项，本题共8小题，每小题4分，共计32分）1. 下列认识正确的是（ ）A ．电场线是电场中实际存在的线，它可以很好帮助我们研究电场B ．qF E =适用于任何电场，且E 与F 成正比，E 与q 成反比 C ．由t W P =知，只要知道W 和t ，就可求出任意时刻的功率 D ．由Fv P =知，当汽车发动机功率一定时，牵引力与速度成反比【答案】D考点：电场强度；功率、平均功率和瞬时功率；电场线【名师点睛】本题考查功率及功的计算，注意两个功率公式的区别，同时明确控制变量法应用，电场强度的定义式及点电荷的场强公式，抓住适用范围．2. 物体在合外力作用下做直线运动的v －t 图象如图所示．下列表述正确的是（ ）A ．在0～1s 内，合外力做正功B ．在0～2s 内，合外力总是做负功C ．在1～2s 内，合外力不做功D ．在0～3s 内，合外力总是做正功【答案】A考点：功的计算；匀变速直线运动的图像【名师点睛】解决本题的关键会熟练运用动能定理合K W E =∆。
3. 一质量为m 的物体，从倾角为θ的光滑斜面顶端由静止下滑，下滑时离地面的高度为h ，如图所示，当物体滑到斜面底端时，重力的即时功率为（ ）A ．B ．sinθC ．cosθD ．mg sin 2θ【答案】B【解析】试题分析：物体下滑过程中机械能守恒，则有：212mgh mv =，物体滑到底端重力功率为：p mgvsin θ= ，联立解得：P θ=，故B 正确。
考点：功率、平均功率和瞬时功率【名师点睛】物理公式不仅给出了公式中各个物理量的数学运算关系，更重要的是给出了公式需要遵循的规律和适用条件，在做题时不能盲目的带公式，要弄清公式是否适用．4. 两个相同的金属小球（均可看做点电荷），原来所带的电荷量分别为+5q 和﹣q ，相互间的库仑力大小为F ．现将它们相接触，再分别放回原处，则两金属小球间的库仑力大小变为（ ）A ．B ．FC ．D ．【答案】C【解析】试题分析：设两个球之间的距离为r ，根据库仑定律可得，在它们相接触之前，相互间的库仑力大小F 为，22255q q q F k k r r⋅==，当将它们相接触之后，它们的电荷量先中和，再平分，此时每个球的电荷量为2q +，所以，此时两个球之间的相互的排斥力为F '，则22245224q q q F k k F r r ⋅'===，所以C 正确。
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试生物试题解析(解析版)
一、选择题(共40小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1-30每小题1 分，31-40每小题2分，共50分)1.下列各项中，不具有细胞结构的是A．细菌和变形虫 B．HIV和噬菌体 C．真菌和草履虫D．蓝藻和乳酸菌【答案】B【考点定位】细胞的多样性【名师点睛】生物界的生物包括病毒与细胞结构的生物两大类；细胞结构的生物包括原核生物和真核生物两大类，其中原核生物包括细菌、蓝藻、支原体、衣原体和立克次氏体等类群，细菌的形状有杆形、球形、螺旋形等形状。
2.细胞学说揭示了A.植物细胞与动物细胞的区别B.细胞的多样性C.生物体结构的统一性D.人们对细胞的认识是一个艰难曲折的过程【答案】C【解析】细胞学说认为一切动植物都是由细胞构成的，揭示了生物体结构的统一性，所以C正确，A、B、D 错误。
【考点定位】细胞学说3.用光学显微镜观察生物组织装片时，下列操作正确的是A．将物镜对准通光孔 B．先用高倍镜，后用低倍镜观察C．移动装片可确定污物是否在物镜上 D．使用高倍镜时，用粗准焦螺旋进行调节【答案】A【考点定位】高倍显微镜的使用【名师点睛】视野中出现污点时，可通过下列操作确定污点来源：1.移动装片，若污点跟着移动则污点来源于装片，否则可能来自于物镜或目镜上；2.转动转换器，若污点消失，则污点来源于物镜上，否则来源于目镜上。
4.为了确定某种矿质元素是否是植物的必需元素，应采用的方法是A．检测正常叶片中该矿质元素的含量 B．分析根系对该矿质元素的吸收过程C．分析环境条件对该矿质元素吸收的影响D．观察含全部营养的培养液中去掉该矿质元素前、后植株生长发育状况的影响【答案】D【解析】植物体内必需元素的功能是不可替代的，非必需元素的功能可被其他元素替代，所以要确定某种矿质元素是否是植物的必需元素，应采用的方法是观察含全部营养的培养液中去掉该矿质元素前、后植株生长发育状况的影响，若两次实验结果相同，则去掉的元素属于非必需元素；否则属于必需元素，因此D 正确，A、B、C错误。
《全国百强校》黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高一下学期期中考试语文试题.doc
《全国百强校》黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高一下学期期中考试语文试题考点：理解常见文言实词在文中的含义和用法。
能力层级为理解B。
8下列句中加点的词语，解释不正确的一项是A．用心一也用心：使用心力。
B．余威震于殊俗殊俗：不同的风俗。
C．小学而大遗小学：小的方面学习。
D．六艺经传皆通习之经传：经文和传文。
【答案解析】A试题分析：本题主要考查文言词语的意思。
A项结合“一”的意思，“用心”应该是因为心思。
9下列句中加点的字，词类活用不相同的一项是A．吾师道也B．序八州而朝同列C．假舟楫者，非能水也D．有席卷天下，包举宇内，囊括四海之意【答案解析】D试题分析：本题主要词类活用。
D项，名词作状语，其余名词活用为动词。
10下列句式与其他三项不同的一项是A．师不必贤于弟子B．而耻学于师C．申之以孝悌之义D．未之有也【答案解析】D试题分析：本题主要考查文言特殊句式。
D项，宾语前置句。
其余为状语后置句。
11选出文化常识表述错误的一项A．庠序：古代学校，商（殷）代叫庠，周代叫序。
B．六艺：指《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《乐》《春秋》六部经书，又称作“六经”。
另也指礼、乐、射、御、书、数六种技能。
C．跬步：古代称跨出一脚为跬，跨出两脚为步。
D．句读：古人指文辞休止和停顿之处。
文辞语意已尽处为句，未尽而需停顿处为读。
【答案解析】A试题分析：本题主要考查文学常识。
A项，庠序：古代学校，商（殷）代叫序，周代叫庠。
12下列各句中划线成语的使用，全都正确的一项是①很多人都爱做梦，古往今来的诗人们更爱做梦，但能把梦真切地叙写出来的，细腻地表现人之感情的还要数那些妙笔生花的诗人们。
②罗尔事件，也应当成为互联网捐赠领域的最后一起公案，信息高速流通的时代，非要绕过正规的捐赠平台去另辟蹊径也完全是作茧自缚。
③小说的情节安排环环相扣，一步一步将故事推向高潮，同时又张弛结合，疏密相间，在一波三折的跌宕文势中人物性格得以逼真展现，情节更加栩栩如生。
黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试化学试题 含答案
牡一中2015—2016年度下学期期末考试高一化学试题相对原子质量：H ．1 C ．12 N ．14 O ．16一、选择题（每个小题只有一个正确选项每题2分）1、下列有关煤、石油、天然气等资源的说法正确的是（ )A 、石油裂解得到的汽油是纯净物B 、煤的气化就是将煤在高温条件由固态转化为气态，是物理变化过程C 、天然气是一种清洁的化石燃料D 、煤就是碳，属于单质2、下列反应中，原子利用率最高的是（ ）A 、CH 4+Cl 2 CH 3Cl+HClB 、乙烯的燃烧：CH 2=CH 2+3O 2 2CO 2+2H 2OC 、Fe 2O 3+6HCl===2FeCl 3+3H 2OD 、Na 2CO 3+H 2O+CO 2===2NaHCO 33、下列反应属于加成反应的是（ )A 、由乙烯与水反应制乙醇B 、由甲烷制四氯化碳C 、苯与浓硫酸、硝酸混合D 、点燃乙醇4、某烃的衍生物分子式可写成（CH 2）m （CO 2）n (H 2O ）m ，当它完全燃烧时，生成的CO 2与消耗的O 2在同温同压下体积比为1：1，则m 、n 的比值为( )A ．1:1B ．2:3C ．1:2D ．2:15、已知：乙烯可被酸性高锰酸钾溶液氧化为CO 2.可以用来除去光 点燃甲烷中混有的少量乙烯的操作方法是（）A．将混合气体通过盛有硫酸的洗气瓶B．将混合气体通过盛有足量溴水的洗气瓶C．将混合气体通过盛有水的洗气瓶D。
将混合气体通过盛有酸性高锰酸钾的洗气瓶6、下列烷烃分子中的一个氢原子被一个氯原子取代后，只能生成三种沸点不同的产物的是（）A、CH3CH2CH3B、CH3CH3C、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3D、CH3CH2CH2CH37、下列各组物质在一定条件下反应，可以制得较纯净的1,2—二氯乙烷的是（）A 、乙烷与氯气光照反应B、乙烯与氯化氢气体混合C、乙烯与氯气混合D、乙烯通入浓盐酸8、下列各组液体混合物，能用分液漏斗分离的是（)A、乙酸和水B、液溴和苯C、苯和水D、乙醇和水9、下列有关糖类、油脂、蛋白质的说法中正确的是（）A、都只由C、H、O三种元素组成B、都是食物中的基本营养物质C、都能发生水解反应D、都属于高分子化合物10、为鉴别乙醇、乙酸、葡萄糖溶液,选用一种试剂,可为下列中的（)A、氢氧化钠B、硝酸C、碘D、新制氢氧化铜11、下列物质的分子中，所有的原子都在同一平面上的是( ）A、乙醇B、聚乙烯C、甲烷D、乙烯13、下列说法不正确的是( ）A．绿色化学的核心就是在生产过程中减少污染B．形成酸雨的主要物质是硫氧化物和氮氧化物(NO x）C．大气污染物主要来自化石燃料和工业生产过程产生的废气D．水华、赤潮等水体污染是由于含氮、磷的大量污水任意排放造成的。
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期末考试理综物理试题(原卷版)
黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期末考试理综物理试题二、不定项选择题（本题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分。
其中第14～17小题只有一个选项正确，第18～21小题有多个选项正确。
全部选对的得6分，选不全的得3分，有错选或不选的得0分。
14．以下关于物理学史的叙述，不正确的是()A．伽利略通过实验和论证说明了自由落体运动是一种匀变速直线运动B．牛顿发现了万有引力定律，卡文迪许用扭秤实验测出了引力常量的数值，从而使万有引力定律有了真正的使用价值C．法拉第最早引入了场的概念，并提出用电场线描述电场D. 奥斯特发现电流周围存在磁场，并提出分子电流假说解释磁现象15．如图所示，光滑的的半圆柱固定在水平地面上，在其圆心O l的正上方02处有一光滑小滑轮。
质量分别、m的A、B两小球通过两光滑的小滑轮用细线相连。
当O2A间细线的长度与圆柱半径相等时，两小球处于静止状态，且半圆柱对小球B的作用力恰好为零，则O2A与竖直方向的夹角θ为A．60°B．45°C．30°D．15°16．如图（甲）所示，一根粗绳AB的长度为l，其质量均匀分布，在水平外力F的作用下，沿水平面做匀加速直线运动．绳上距B端x处的张力T与x的关系如图（乙）所示．下列说法中正确的是( )A．可以求出粗绳的质量B．粗绳一定不受摩擦力作用C．粗绳可能受到摩擦力作用D．可以求出粗绳运动的加速度17．如图所示，ab为竖直平面内的半圆环acb的水平直径，c为环上最低点，环半径为R。
将一个小球从a点以初速度v沿ab方向抛出。
设重力加速度为g，不计空气阻力。
下列说法错误的是（）A．当小球的初速度vB．当小球的初速度v ac段C．当v取适当值，小球可以垂直撞击圆环D．无论v取何值，小球都不可能垂直撞击圆环18．空间站是科学家进行天文探测和科学实验的特殊而又重要的场所。
假设空间站正在地球赤道平面内的圆周轨道上运行，其离地球表面的高度为同步卫星离地球表面高度的十分之一，且运行方向与地球自转方向一致。
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试语文试题解析(解析版)
一、古诗文阅读文言文阅读（28分）（一）阅读下面的文言文，完成1～3题。
庾信字子山，南阳新野人。
祖易，父肩吾，并《南史》有传。
信幼而俊迈，聪敏绝伦，博览群书，尤善《春秋左氏传》。
身长八尺，腰带十围，容止颓然，有过人者。
父肩吾，梁武帝时，为梁太子中庶子，掌管记。
东海徐摛为右卫率。
摛子陵及信并为抄撰学士。
父子东宫出入禁闼恩礼莫与比隆既文并绮艳故世号为徐庾体焉当时后进，竞相模范，每有一文，都下莫不传诵。
累迁通直散骑常侍，聘于东魏，文章辞令，盛为邺下所称。
还为东宫学士，领建康令。
侯景作乱，梁简文帝命信率宫中文武千余人营于朱雀航。
及景至，信以众先退。
台城陷后，信奔于江陵。
梁元帝承制，除御史中丞。
及即位，转右卫将军，封武康县侯，加散骑侍郎，聘于西魏。
属大军南讨，遂留长安。
江陵平，累迁仪同三司。
周孝闵帝践阼，封临清县子，除司水下大夫。
出为弘农郡守。
迁骠骑大将军、开府仪同三司、司宪中大夫，进爵义城县侯。
俄拜洛州刺史。
信为政简静，吏人安之。
时陈氏与周通好，南北流寓之士，各许还其旧国。
陈氏乃请王褒及信等十数人。
武帝唯放王克、殷不害等，信及褒并惜而不遣。
寻征为司宗中大夫。
明帝、武帝并雅好文学，信特蒙恩礼。
至于赵、滕诸王，周旋款至，有若布衣之交。
群公碑志多相托焉。
唯王褒颇与信埒①，自余文人，莫有逮者。
信虽位望通显，常作乡关之思，乃作《哀江南赋》以致其意。
大象初，以疾去职。
隋开皇元年，卒。
有文集二十卷。
文帝悼之，赠本官，加荆、雍二州刺史。
（节选自《北史·文苑传》）【注释】①埒（liè）：等同。
1．下列选项中断句正确的一项是（3分）（）A．父子东宫/出入禁闼/恩礼莫与比隆/既文并绮艳/故世号为徐/庾体焉B．父子东宫出入/禁闼恩礼/莫与比隆/既文/绮艳/故世号为徐庾体焉C．父子东宫/出入/禁闼恩礼莫与比隆/既文并绮艳/故世号为/徐庾体焉D 父子东宫出入/禁闼恩礼/莫与比隆/文并绮艳/故世号为徐/庾体焉2．下列选项中正确的一项是（3分）（）A．古代调动官职的词语有迁、转、徙、调、移、擢等B．帝王死后，在太庙立室奉祀，并追尊某祖某宗的名号，称庙号。
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三下学期期初考试语文试题
牡一中高三寒假检测考试语文试卷本试卷分第I卷(阅读)和第II卷(表达题)两部分，其中第I卷第三、四大题为选考题，其它题为必考题。
考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡交回。
第I卷（阅读题）甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。
①中国艺术追求的静寒境界，宁静而渊澄，有一种自然而平淡的美，这与中国人的文化追求有关。
世界永远充满着龌龊与清洁的角逐，而清清世界、朗朗乾坤不仅是中国人的社会理想，也是一种审美追求。
②静寒境界是片宁静的天地。
宁静驱除了尘世的喧嚣，将人们带入悠远清澄的世界中；宁静涤荡了人们的心灵污垢，使心如冰壶，从而归于浩然明澈的宇宙之中。
宁静本身就是道，是宇宙之本，中国艺术追求这种绝对的宁静。
比如在中国画中，永恒的宁静是其当家面目。
烟林寒树，雪夜归舟，深山萧寺，渔庄清夏，这些习见的画题，都在幽冷中透出宁静。
这里没有鼓荡和聒噪，没有激烈的冲突，即使像范宽《溪山行旅图》中的飞瀑，也在空寂的氛围中，失去了如雷的喧嚣。
寒江静横，孤舟闲泛，枯树萧森，将人们带入永恒的宁静中。
如北宋画家王晋卿传世名作《渔村小雪图卷》，画山间晴雪之状，意境清幽，气氛静寂，画中渔村山体均以薄雪轻施，寒林点缀于石间崖隙，江水荡漾，与远山相应，一切都在清晖中浮动，真是幽寒宁静之极。
③中国画家酷爱静寒之境，是因为静反映了一种独特的心境。
画之静是画家静观默照的结果，也是画家高旷怀抱的写照。
画家在静寒之中陶冶心灵，以静寒来表现自己与尘世的距离，同时通过静寒来表达对宇宙的独特理解。
④中国艺术的静寒之境，绝不是追求空虚和死寂，而是要在静寒氛围中展现生命的跃迁。
以静观动，动静相宜，可以说是中国艺术的通则，它一般是在静寒中表现生趣，静寒为盎然的生机跃动提供了一个背景。
文嘉自题《仿倪元镇山水》：“高灵爽气澄，落日横烟冷，寂寞草云亭，孤云乱小影。
”在静寂冷寒的天地中，空亭孑立，似是令人窒息的死寂，然而，你看那孤云舒卷，轻烟飘渺，青山浮荡，孤亭影乱，这不正是一个充满生机的世界吗！彻骨的冷寒，逼人的死寂，在这动静转换中全然荡去。
精品：【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期中考试化学试题(解析版)
相对原子质量：H．1C．12N．14O．16Mg．24Cu．64一、选择题（每个小题只有一个正确选项1——12题每题2分，13——22题每题3分）1、能源是当今社会发展的三大支柱之一。
有专家预测氢能源将是未来最理想的新能源，而最理想的氢的循环模式如图，此循环可以节约原料，缓解能源危机。
在此构想的物质循环中太阳能最终转化为( )A. 化学能B. 热能C. 生物能D. 电能【答案】D【解析】试题分析：太阳能将水分解生成氢气和氧气，然后通过氢氧燃料电池转化为电能，答案选D。
考点：考查能量转化判断2、下列对Be及其化合物的叙述中，正确的是（）A．Be的原子半径小于B的原子半径B．Be比Na金属性强C．Be的最高价氧化物对应水化物碱性弱于Ca(OH)2D．Be能跟冷水反应产生氢气【答案】C考点：考查元素周期律的应用3、下列关于化学键的说法中正确的是（）A．构成单质分子的微粒中一定含有共价键B．由非金属元素组成的化合物不一定是共价化合物C．非极性键只存在于双原子单质分子里D．不同元素组成的多原子分子里的化学键一定都是极性键【答案】B【考点定位】本题主要是考查化学键判断【名师点晴】掌握离子键、共价键的含义、构成条件是解答的关键。
关于化学键还需要注意掌握以下知识点：（1）只含共价键的物质：①只含非极性共价键的物质：同种非金属元素构成的单质，如I2、N2、P4、金刚石、晶体硅等。
②只含极性键的物质：不同种非金属元素构成的共价化合物，如HCl、NH3、SiO2、CS2等。
③既有极性键又有非极性键的物质：如H2O2、N2H4、C2H2、CH3CH3、C6H6(苯)等。
（2）只含有离子键的物质：活泼非金属元素与活泼金属元素形成的化合物，如Na2S、CsCl、K2O等。
（3）既含有离子键又含有共价键的物质，如Na2O2、CaC2、NH4Cl、NaOH、Na2SO4等。
（4）无化学键的物质：稀有气体，如氩气、氦气等。
4、下列有关化学用语表示正确的是（）A．次氯酸的电子式B．S2－的结构示意图：C．质子数为53，中子数为78的碘原子：13153I D．NH4I 的电子式：【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A 、次氯酸的电子式为，A错误；BB错误；C、中子数＋质子数＝质量数，则质子数为53，中子数为78的碘原子可表示为13153I，C正确；D、碘化氨是离子化合物，电子式为，D错误，答案选C。
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试语文试题(原卷版)
黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试语文试题一、阅读下面的文字，完成文后各题。
（9分）日前美国《洛杉矶时报》的一则报道一石激起千层浪：“由于使用拼音发手机短信及电脑打字正在取代拥有数千年传统的一笔一画汉字书写，越来越多的中国人不记得如何用笔书写汉字。
”显然“提笔忘字”不是个别现象，否则也不会吸引国内诸多媒体纷纷发表报道和评论。
虽然现在用得着手写的地方越来越少，但在偶尔出现需要的时候，如写个便条，填个表格，答个试卷等等，“提笔忘字”却并非偶尔。
此时，人们的解决之道颇为典型：不再去翻新华字典，而是掏出手机按几个按键，用拼音打出忘了的字，“键盘依赖症”，就是这样活灵活现。
其实自从选择了现代化发展之路，汉字手写被更为高效和标准的键盘输入替代就是必然结果。
御牛耕地，烧火做饭，这些中国人千百年来赖以糊口吃饭的基本技能，都在逐渐退出历史舞台，生存和生活技能的更新换代，是人类文明逐渐进步的伴随现象，这是生产力不断上升的结果，是历史的必然。
然而，对于汉字书写的淡忘，却绝对是中华文化──至少是传统文化的衰退。
相对于其他生存和生活技能，汉字书写还担负着重要的文化传承作用，因为中国文化之精髓所在就寄托在汉字字形和书写汉字的手脑配合之中，这是汉字区别于其他字母类文字的地方，也是台湾地区力主要把繁体汉字申报为世界遗产的原因之一。
倘若大部分中国人都不再会手书汉字，将是以汉字为基础的中国文化的重大缺失。
作家王蒙曾言：“遗失了中国的传统文化之精髓与汉字原形，我们成了数典忘祖的新文盲。
”可是，避免称为“新文盲”的目标绝不是一纸政令或者法律法规所能达成的，今天的人们虽然偶尔还会发出“原来你写的一手好字啊”这样的惊叹，但基本上人们已经淡忘隽秀字体所带来的荣光，因为，写一手好字已经失去了当年的实际作用，比如找到更好的工作甚至找到更好的对象；因为，写一手好字并不能与现在的办公自动化“无缝衔接”，这是实用主义的选择，所以政府不能要求人们从高效低碳的无纸化自动办公环境中返回，也不可能要求人们在打字更高效的场合必须使用手写，就像曾经的清朝，每年的木兰秋闱可以保证八旗子弟不忘骑射，但是并不能提升哪怕是保持军队战斗力。
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期末热身模拟考试语文试题
黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期末热身模拟考试语文试题本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）围棋与国家林建超围棋起源于中国，是黄河文明的产物，其形制弈法等都饱含着文明母体的基因和特征。
围棋极可能源自上古时期的结绳而治、河图洛书和周易八卦，因为其形制、内涵与中华文明的源头相符。
围棋的产生和发展，始终与弈者对自然、社会和人生的思考感悟联系在一起。
围棋不仅对个人修身养性，而且对民族社会的群体心理产生深刻影响。
围棋是中华五千年文明的象征，民族文化的瑰宝、高度智慧的结晶，这种地位不是任何人封赐的，也不是带有感情色彩的主观结论，而是人们在反复实践和比较中认识到的，是随着社会和文明的进步而不断深化和升华的。
围棋的价值和地位是在与各种掷彩博累活动的比较中确立起来的。
最早有文献记载的围棋活动是在春秋时期。
从春秋到西汉，社会风气浮躁、趋利，具有运气性和刺激性、宜于赌博的博累棋流行甚广，围棋处于受挤压的位置，但始终保持着顽强的生命力。
东汉中期后，社会风气转变，文明程度提高，思想更为自由，人们不满足于掷彩行棋的非公平的竞智斗巧，围棋更加受到人们的喜爱和重视，而曾经盛极一时的博累棋逐步走向衰弱，到唐代时完全消亡了。
博累棋消亡的原因从根本上说是他们不符合我们民族的思想特征，不能满足人们精神生活的真正需求，而围棋在与它们的比较中表现出了本质上的优势。
围棋的价值和地位在与传统礼教观念斗争中确立起来的。
围棋作为反映和体现人们心灵自由的智力博弈活动，在很长一段时间里，被认为不符合传统伦理观念。
后来，人们逐步认识到这些观念都是不对的。
从东汉中后期到魏晋时期，人们开始从生命意义上认识围棋的价值，就把围棋作为自觉的艺术追求和精神宣寄的工具，并把它纳入儒士必备的艺技。
围棋的价值和地位是从正反两方面的社会实践对比中确立起来的。
黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一12月月考英语试卷
高一学年12月月考英语试题本试卷共130分答题时间110分钟第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AWhen I was in junior high school, I was really a bad boy. My history teacher —Mr Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty in his class. By the end of the first semester, I’d had enough of his words and had decided that I would get my revenge on him.The opportunity arose one morning when Mr. Oven was called to the office for a certain reason. While Mr. Oven left, my company Billy and I grabbed Mr. Oven’s lunch bag from under his desk. I opened his sandwich and placed a bug in between the two slices of bread. We put it back and closed it. To keep it in memory, Billy took photos of the whole process. We laughed for weeks over this.Well, it all went south during Thanksgiving break. Billy’s Mother found the pictures in his room, and demanded that he should tell her where these pictures were from. Billy told his mother the whole story, and Mr. Oven was informed. Not only was I punished from school for two weeks, but also I was kicked off the football and basketball team. Before I could return to school, I had to turn in a 1000-word essay on what I did and why I did that. I really felt embarrassed every time I saw Mr. Oven in the hallway for the rest of the school year. I felt a little regret that Mr. Oven left our school the next year.1. Mr. Oven criticized the writer a lot because ________.A. he was naughty in his classB. he didn’t go to his classC. he didn’t answer his q uestionsD. he was good at his class2. What does the phrase “kicked off” mean in this passage?A. firedB. punishedC. scoldedD. hit3. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Well, it all went south duringThanksgivi ng break.” in the third paragraph?A. It was until Thanksgiving break that the secret was let out.B. All the students left on Thanksgiving break.C. All the students went south on Thanksgiving break.D. Billy and I went south during Thanksgiving break.4. Which one was NOT true according to the article?A. He had to leave school for two weeks.B. He was kicked off the football and basketball team.C. He had to eat the sandwich he had made for Mr. Oven.D. He had to write a 1000-word essay to acknowledge his mistake.BAt a daycare center in Texas, children were playing outside. One of the children was Jessica Mc Clure. She was 18 months old. Her mother, who worked at the daycare center, was watching the children. Suddenly Jessica fell and disappeared. Jess ica’s mother screamed and ran to her.A well was in the yard of the center. The well was only eight inches across and a rock always covered it. But children had moved the rock. When Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.Jessica’s mother reached inside the well, but she couldn’t feel Jessica. She dialed 911 for help. Men from the fire department arrived. They discovered that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. For the next hour the men talked and planned Jessica’s rescue.“We can’t go down into the well,”they said.“It’s too narrow. So, we’re going to drill a hole next to the well. Then we’ll drill a tunnel across to Jessica. When we reach her, we’ll bring her through the tunnel and up through our hole.”The men began to drill the hole at 11 a.m. on Wednesday, October 14, 1987. The men had a difficult job; they were drilling through solid rock. During her days in the well, Jessica sometimes asked for her mother. Sometimes she slept, sometimes she cried and sometimes she sang.All over the world, people waited for news of Jessica. Everyone worried about her.At 8 p.m. on Friday, October 16, men reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. She was soon sent to hospital. Jessica was dirty, hungry, thirsty and tired. Her feet and forehead were badly injured. But Jessica was alive.After Jessica’s rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well, saying,“To Jessica, with love from all of us.”5. What is the mother’s reaction when the accident happened?A. She was so worried that s he didn’t know what to do.B. She called the police for help immediately.C. She shouted and rushed to help her child quickly.D. She asked her colleagues for help.6. All of the following statements are true except _____ according to the passage.A. Children had moved the rock before Jessica fell into the well.B. Men from the fire department saved Jessica.C. Jessica was too frightened to say a word when she was in the well.D. Jessica was alive although she was injured.7. Jessica stayed in the well at least _____.A. 47 hoursB. 48 hoursC. 57 hoursD. 58 hours8. What may be the best title for the passage?A. 911’s WorkB. American ChildC. Everybody’s Baby-- JessicaD. Mother’s MistakeCRegister(注册) in person Register by phone Register by mailUse form given Call 264-8833 1782N ChicagoBasic PhotographyThis is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses(镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.Course Charge: $150Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8p.m.Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.Understanding ComputersThis twelve-hour course is for people who don't know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do, and how to use them.Course Charge: $75 Equipment Charge: $10Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9-12 a.m.Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.Stop SmokingDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.Course Charge: $30Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4-7 p.m.Dr. John Goode is a practicing psychologist(心理学家) who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.TypingThis course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course Charge: $125Materials Charge: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.9. The underlined word “professional” in this passage most probably means “_________ ”.A. spiritualB. journalistC. professorD. experienced10. The shortest course is_________.A. Stop SmokingB. Basic PhotographyC. Understanding ComputersD. Typing11. What kind of article is the passage?A. A novel.B. A news report.C. A detective story.D. An advertisement.DIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.12. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Your arms or your legs will become weak when you use them.B. Your memory works in the same way as your arms and legs.C. Everybody knows that memory works in the same way as their arms and legs.D. Your memory can't become strong again when you use them again.13. One has a bad memory because of _________.A. his teachers' faultB. his parents' faultC. his own faultD. his strong arms and legs14. Many people who can't read and write can remember things wellbecause_________.A. they have to rememberB. they can't write them downC. they are good at rememberingD. they can remember things quickly15. The writer tells us_________.A. a good memory needs strong arms and legsB. a good memory comes from practiceC. parents can make us cleverD. to remember days, names and songs根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一12月月考理科综合试卷.pdf
牡一中2015年12月份月考高一理综试卷 生物选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，每小题2分，25小题，共50分） 1．下列有关原核细胞和真核细胞的叙述中哪一项是错误的是 A．蓝藻和水绵细胞中都含有核糖体 B．最大的区别是原核细胞没有由核膜包围的典型的细胞核 C．它们都有染色体 D．原核细胞的细胞膜的化学组成和结构与真核细胞的相似 2．鱼体内遗传物质水解后，可得到 A．2种五碳糖 B．4种脱氧核糖核苷酸 C．5种含氮碱基 D．8种核苷酸 3.下列各组物质中，都含有氮元素的大分子物质是 A．胰岛素 、淀粉 B．胰岛素、油脂 C. 核糖核苷酸、胰岛素 D．核糖核酸、胰岛素 4.下列哪组糖类物质能与①～③中的叙述依次对应 ①存在于RNA中而不存在于DNA中的糖类 ②存在于植物细胞中而不存在于动物细胞中的二糖 ③存在于动物细胞中而不存在于植物细胞中的多糖 A．核糖、麦芽糖、乳糖B．脱氧核糖、乳糖、乳糖 C．核糖、蔗糖、糖原 D．脱氧核糖、麦芽糖、糖原 5.下列关于细胞化学成分的叙述，不正确的是 A．B．胆固醇、、维生素D都属于 C．脱氧核糖核酸是染色体的主要成分之一D．细胞膜主要是由脂质和蛋白质组成6.下列依次为丙氨酸、丝氨酸和天门冬氨酸的结构式： 由这三个氨基酸脱水缩合所的化合物中，含有的氨基、羧基和肽键的数目是 A．1、1、3 B．3、3、2 C．1、1、2 D．1、2、2 7.下列有关细胞中“一定”的说法正确的是 光合作用一定在叶绿体中进行 有氧呼吸一定在线粒体中进行没有细胞结构的生物一定是原核生物以RNA为遗传物质的生物一定是原核生物所有生物的蛋白质一定是在核糖体上合成有中心体的生物一定不是高等植物 A. B.②④⑥ C.④⑤ D.⑤⑥ 8. 某研究人员对玉米组织、小白鼠组织、T2噬菌体（病毒）、乳酸菌、酵母菌等样品进行化学成分分析。
以下分析结果正确的是 A．含有水、DNA、RNA、糖原、蛋白质等成分的样品是小白鼠组织 B．只含有蛋白质和DNA成分的样品是乳酸菌， C．含有水、DNA、RNA、蛋白质、纤维素等成分的样品是玉米组织和乳酸菌 D．既有DNA,又有RNA的只有玉米组织、小白鼠组织 9．下列关于光学显微镜观察人的口腔上皮细胞线粒体实验的说法，不正确的是 A．牙签消毒、实验前漱口都是为了保证该实验的准确性 B．制装片时在载玻片上滴一滴0.9%的NaCL溶液，目的是维持口腔上皮细胞的正常形态 C．在高倍镜下观察可以看到活细胞的线粒体呈现蓝绿色，而细胞质接近无色 D．高倍镜下观察可以看到线粒体有2层膜及磷脂双分子层 10.下列家兔体细胞中无细胞核的是A.成熟的红细胞B.白细胞C.上皮细胞D.肌肉细胞 11下列细胞器中，都具有色素的一组是A.叶绿体、内质网 B．线粒体、中心体C．中心体、溶酶体 D．液泡、叶绿体下列生理活动中，属于主动运输的是A.酒精进入胃黏膜细胞 B.二氧化碳由静脉进入肺泡内C.水分子进入细胞?D.原尿中的葡萄糖进入肾小管上皮细胞.下图为细胞膜亚显微结构示意图（●表示某种物质，颗粒多少表示浓度大小）。
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黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一12月月考
数学试题
一、选择题（本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.） 1.)6
67cos(π-的值为（ ） A 21 B 23- C 2
1- D 23 2.一个扇形的面积为π3，弧长为π2，则这个扇形中心角为（ ） A 3π B 4π C 6π D 3
2π 3.设角α的终边经过点)0(,)4,3(>-a a a P ，则ααcos 2sin +等于（ ） A 51 B 51- C 52- D 5
2 4.下列函数中最小正周期为π，且为偶函数的是（ ） A |sin |21x y = B )22cos(21π+=x y C x y tan = D x y 31cos = 5.ααcos sin =是02cos =α的（ ）条件
A 充要
B 必要不充分
C 充分不必要
D 既不充分也不必要
6.已知2
3sin -=α，且α为第四象限角，则αtan 的值为（ ） A 33 B 3- C 3
3- D 3 7.设,53sin
π=a ,52cos π=b ,52tan π=c 则（ ） A c a b << B a c b << C c b a << D b c a <<
8. (1+17tan )(1+18tan ) (1+27tan )(1+28tan )的值是（ ）
A.2
B.4
C.8
D.16
9.为了得到)32cos()(π+
=x x f 的图象，只需将函数x y 2sin =的图象（ ） A 向右平移65π个单位 B 向右平移125π个单位 C 向左平移65π个单位 D 向左平移12
5π个单位
10.已知)(x f 是以5为周期的奇函数，4)3(=-f 且23sin =
α，则)2cos 4(αf =（ ） A 4 B 4- C 2 D 2-
11.函数x x x f 2
1log 2sin 3)(-=π
的零点个数为（ ）
A 3
B 4
C 5
D 6
12.已知函数)0,0,0(),sin()(>>>+=ϕωϕωA x A x f 的最小正周期为π，当3
2π=
x 时，函数)(x f 取得 最小值，则下列结论正确的是（ ）
A )0()2()2(f f f <-<
B )2()2()0(-<<f f f
C )2()0()2(f f f <<-
D )2()0()2(-<<f f f 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共90分）
二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每题5分，满分20分．）
13.函数x x y 2cos 2sin +=在],0[π上的单调递减区间为 ．
14.若55sin =α，10
10sin =β，且βα,为钝角，则βα+的值为 ． 15.函数222)]32sin(2[log x x y -+-
=π的定义域为 ． 16.函数⎩⎨⎧>≤=x
x x x x x x f cos sin ,cos cos sin ,sin )(，下列四个命题 ①)(x f 是以π为周期的函数
②)(x f 的图象关于直线)(,24
5Z k k x ∈+=ππ对称 ③当且仅当)(Z k k x ∈+=ππ，)(x f 取得最小值1- ④当且仅当)(,222Z k k x k ∈+<<ππ
π时，2
2)(0≤<x f 正确的是 ．
三、解答题 （本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）
17.（10分）已知21)sin(=+θπ，求)23sin()cos()27sin()2cos(]1)[cos(cos )3cos(θπθππθπθθπθθπ+----+--+的值．
18.（12分）已知3cos 2sin cos 2sin =+-αααα，计算（1）α
αααsin cos 5cos 2sin -+；（2）2)cos (sin αα+．
19.（12分）求函数]2,2[,1cos sin 2ππ-
∈++=x x x y 的最大、小值，及取得最大、小值时x 的取值集合．
20.（12分）设πα<<0，若53)6cos(-=+
πα，求)122sin(πα+的值．
21.（12分）设函数)0,0(),sin()(<<->+=ϕπωϕωx x f 的两个相邻的对称中心分别为)0,8(π
，
)0,8
5(π． （1）求)(x f 的解析式；
（2）求函数)(x f 图象的对称轴方程；
（3）用五点法作出函数)(x f 在],0[π上的简图.
22.（12分）已知函数)sin()(ϕω+=x A x g （其中0,2||,0><>ωπ
ϕA ）的图象如图所示，函数
x x x g x f 2sin 2
32cos 23)()(-+=． （1）如果)3,6(,21ππ-
∈x x ，且)()(21x g x g =，求)(21x x g +的值； （2）当36π
π
≤≤-x 时，求函数)(x f 的最大值、最小值及相应的x 值；
（3）已知方程0)(=-k x f 在]2,
0[π上只有一解，则k 的取值集合.
高考一轮复习：。