英语二书后翻译

一各单元Structure部分

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While may mean “during the time that”, “although”, “whereas”, “as long as”

1.1)While the other boys and girls were playing on the sports ground, she alone remained in the classroom reading.

during the time that

当其他的男生、女生在操场上玩时，她自己呆在教室里读书（while为连词，意为“在某段时间内，当...时候”）1.2)While there is life there is hope.

As long as 只要有生命，就有希望

1.3)While David loves his daughter, he is strict with her.

Although 虽然戴维很爱他的女儿，但是他对她很严厉。

1.5)I have no money to spend, while you have nothing to spend money on.

Whereas我没有钱可花，而你却没有地方花钱（while表示对比、转折意思的变化，意为“然而，但是”）2. Model: He knows the commotion would frighten the cobra into strik ing.

2.1）frighten … into, tell the truth

The wicked man frightened the woman into telling the truth as to the whereabouts of her husband 那个坏人恐吓那个妇女，让她说出她的丈夫在什么地方。

2.2）trick … into, marry

The girl tricked the young man into marrying her by claiming that she was pregnant

她用假装怀孕的来诱惑那个年轻人与他结婚。

2.4)talk … into, accept

The negotiator finally talked the other party into accepting the terms his party offered

那个谈判者后来劝说另一个组织接受他的组织所提供的条款。

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3. Model : The meeting was to be held the following week.

I will count three hundred and not one of you is to move a muscle

3.1) Guests must be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.

Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock. 客人们应该在12点之前回到旅馆

3.2)It is arranged that an investigation will be made next week.

An investigation is to be made next week. 下周将开展一项调查。

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2. Model : He did not fear new ideas, and he did not fear the future.

He did not fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future.

2.5)Cathy had hardly said a word since supper, and her husband had not said anything either.

Cathy had hardly said a word since supper, nor had her husband

晚饭后凯西几乎一句话都没有说，她丈夫也是。

2.6)Mr. Owen didn’t know then what had happened, and he never found out.

Mr. Owen didn’t know then what had happened, nor did he ever find out.

奥文先生不知道那时候发生了什么，他也没有找出来发生什么。

3. Model : Conflict keeps freedom alive.

It is conflict that keeps freedom alive.

3.3）Miss White found the child lying dead on the beach.

It was on the beach that Miss White found the child lying dead.

怀特小姐是在沙滩上发现这个死了的孩子

3.4）We could not cross the river because the water had risen.

It was because the water had risen that we could not cross the river.

是因为水上涨了，我们才不能过河。

3.6)Mrs. Williams didn’t know anything about it until I told her.

It was not until I told her that Mrs. Williams knew anything about.

直到我告诉她，威廉斯夫人对它了解了一些。

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1.1)His surprise (surprise)recovery delighted every one of us.

他令人吃惊的康复了，这使我们每个人都很高兴。

1.2)When I entered the room, I noticed a surprised (surprise) look come over her face.

我走进屋子时，看到她脸上留露出吃惊的表情。

1.3)The excited(excite) crowd rushed into the mayor’s office and interested(interest) passer-by soon gathered around

the building.

激动的人群冲进市长的办公室，感兴趣的行人很快的在大楼周围围了起来。

1.4)The frightened (frighten) children burst into tears.吓坏了的孩子们哭了起来

1.5)Nearly half of the bored (bore) audience had left the meeting before the closing (close) address.

几乎有一半讨厌了的听众在致大会闭幕式前就离开了

1.6)The talks were held behind closed(close) doors.谈话是在紧闭门后进行的。

1.7)The schoolboys were frozen into complete silence as they saw the frightening(frighten) look on their master’s face.男生

们看到老师脸上可怕的表情后，立即安静了下来。

1.8)To prepare for the interview, he had put on his best suit and polished his shoes, and now, as he entered the office, he

wore a winning(win) smile on his face. 为了准备面试他穿上了最好的衣服，擦亮了鞋，在他走进办公室时脸上带着胜利的微笑。

1.9)The film, though amusing (amuse), is not likely to engage the attention of a thinking (think) audience.

尽管这部电影很逗乐，但是不可能吸引住善于思考的观众。

1.10）It’s no use thinking too much about one’s lost（lose）youth.

过多的回想已逝去的青春年华是没有用的

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2. Model : Jane, talented actress-----Jane proved (to be) a talented actress.

Tom, brave, battle------------Tom proved (to be) very brave in battle.

2.3) student, brighter than, first, appear

The student proved（to be）much brighter than he had first appeared.

这个学生证明他比他最初看起来聪明得多

2.4) experiences on the farm, turning point, writing career

His experiences on the farm proved （to be）a turning point in writing career

他在农场上的经历证明了是他写作事业的转折点。

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4. Model : His study, judging by the crumbs on the carpet, was also his dining-room.

4.3) Judging by the depressed look on his face, he might have failed in his English exam.

4.4) Judging by the response of the audience, the performance must be a great success.