(江苏专用)2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题五书面表达第二节分类突破二段落概括的9大技巧优选习题

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江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题二完形填空第二节分类突破题型三说明文习题

三、说明文Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is settleda n d d e c i d e d i n1 .He knows what he wants，and his2 is to find it and buy it.All men3 walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want.If the shop has it in stock(库存)，the deal can be done and4 is completed in less than five m i n u t e s，w i t h h a r d l y a n y c h a t t o e v e r y o n e’s5 .For a man，slight problems may begin when the shop does not have whath e w a n t s.I n t h a t6 ，the salesman tries to sell the customer something else—he7 the nearest to the article required.A good salesman brings out such a substitute(代替品)8 ；he may say，“I know this jacket is not the style you want，sir，but would you like to try it for size？It9 to be the color you mentioned.〞Few men have 10 with this treatment，and the usual answer is：“This is the right color and may be the right size，but I shouldn’t be 11 my time and yours by trying it on.〞For a woman，buying clothes is always done in the 12 way.Her s h o p p i n g i s n o t o f t e n 13 on need.She has never fully decided what she wants，and she is only “having a look around〞．She is always 14 to persuasion，eep in her mind is the thought of finding something that 15 thinks suits her.Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected 16 .Faced with a roomful of dresses，a woman may easily spenda n h o u r g o i n g f r o m o n e r a i l t o a n o t h e r17 selecting the dress she wants to 18 .It is a tiresome process，butc l e a r l y a(n)19 one.Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting 20 .语篇解读本文为说明文。

江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题五书面表达第二节分类突破三增加细节5大策略习题

三、增加细节的5大策略在英语书面表达中，增加细节内容的描绘是必不行少的。

在信息纲要类写作中，考生必定不可以简单地翻译或许不过达成所给条目的指定内容；在看图作文中更不可以不过轻描淡写图片内容，否那么很有可能造成内容不充分、字数要求不达标或许构造不连接。

适合增加细节内容，可以使习作流利、饱满，抵达应有的表达成效。

微技术(一)列举详细的实例进行增补说明1．我们青少年应尽我们所能保护环境、挽救地球。

We teenagers should do what we can to protect the environment and save the earth.→We teenagers should do what we can to protect the environment and save the earth.For example，we can use recyclable bags instead of plastic bags，refuse to use single-use products，plant more trees and save water and energy.2．我要花一些时间和父亲母亲呆在一同。

I’ll spend some time staying with my parents.→I’ll spend some time staying with my parents，chatting with them and doing some housework.3．我想找一个像我同样喜爱旅游的笔友。

I’d like to seek a pen pal who is interested in traveling just like me.→I’d like to seek a pen pal who is interested in traveling just like me.If possible，we can travel together or share traveling experiences.4．我是一个充满活力的健康男孩，我特别喜爱体育运动。

(江苏专用)2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题五书面表达第二节分类突破四读写任务类-记叙文优选习题

四、读写任务类——记叙文典例满分作文阅卷老师点评写作内容写作要求评分标准读写任务型写作中的记叙文要求考生描述一件与原阅读材料有关联的事件，并说出自己从事件中得到的启示或对所描述现象发表自己的看法。

1．写作步骤概括原文→衔接过渡→描述事件→发表看法概括原文记叙文常用模版：(1)The passage/story is about a misunderstanding between a student and a teacher.(2)The author tells us a story about...(3)The passage is a story about...(4)According to the passage，the hero in the story...(5)From the story we know that...记叙文常用的过渡语句：(1)This reminds me of the similar experience.(2)This story brings me back to an event many years ago.(3)I had a similar experience.2．注意事项(1)注意时态的运用。

记述经历类的记叙文，无论写人还是记事，通常以过去时态为主。

如果所写的内容不但有过去的人和事，而且还有现在的人和事，那么对过去的人和事应采用过去时态，对现在的人和事应采用现在时态。

(2)注意人称的一致性。

要根据题目的要求选用合适的人称，做到上下文人称一致。

(3)篇章结构。

通常以时间或事件发展的顺序为线索，有时也可采用倒叙手法。

详写主要情节，略写次要情节。

(4)根据关键词和主题句进行概括。

根据圈定的关键词和主题句进行改写，用相应的同义词进行替换或句型转换，千万不能原封不动地抄写原文。

应变换表达原文的句子。

2019届高考英语二轮增分策略：第二部分-主旨大意题(含解析)

考纲解读高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”，这为我们的备考指明了方向。

分析近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型，自始至终占据着主导地位。

阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能，它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。

不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思，还要通过表层去推理、判断。

除此之外，还涉及非语言因素，如：对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。

考情分析纵观近几年各地英语试卷，阅读理解题有如下特点：1．突出语用，体裁多样，题材丰富阅读理解题体裁分布包括记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文等，涉及的话题新颖广泛，体现了其多样化、现代化和生活化的特点，综合反映了政治、经济、文化和生活的各个方面，具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点，体现了“语言是文化的载体”这一重要理念。

2．信息密集，句子优美，结构复杂阅读理解题每篇都是以简约的语言负载高含量的信息，要求准确迅速地从特定的语篇中有目的地获取信息。

阅读理解文章的句子原汁原味、语言地道、纯正优美，而且篇章结构和句子结构都有一定的难度。

各篇或在时间顺序上，或在空间顺序上，或在逻辑推理上，均使用了较高级的组篇手段。

结构复杂的长句、倒装句、省略句以及插入语等也随处可见。

3．细节为主，推理随后，主旨突出阅读理解题型分布合理，以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，主旨大意题几乎每年都考。

各个题型的分布已逐步成熟且趋于平稳。

阅读理解分为五大题型：主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和篇章结构题。

考点1 主旨大意之精确归纳标题真题解密Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don’t listen because they already know it all.I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn’t realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather，I learned about crew resource management(机组资源管理)，or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying；I was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架) down.He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to：Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said，“We need to put the landing gear down now！”That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I’ve used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn’t overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when I’m in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from othe rs.Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from “landing_gear_up”．(2019·新课标全国Ⅱ，A)36．What does the author say about doctors in general?A．They like flying by themselves.B．They are unwilling to take advice.C．They pretend to be good pilots.D．They are quick learners of CRM.答案 B解析细节理解题。

江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题四任务型阅读第二节分类突破一原文词汇类习题

第二节分类打破一、原文词汇类(2021·江苏)Population ChangeWhy is the world’s population growing？The answer is not what you might think.The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits，but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.In 1900，people died at the average age of 30.By 2000 the average age was 65.But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century，declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.e，around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e.2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate.You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world’s people now live in such nations)，but you’d be wrong.Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too，which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China，for instance.What does it imply？First，d，if other factors such as technology remain constant，economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%.Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.Why is this occurring？Nobody is quite sure，but poordiet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it.If current trends don’t bend，Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050.In the north of India，the population is booming due to high birth rates，but in the south，where most economic development is taking place，birth rate is falling rapidly.In a further twist，birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in hi ghly educated urban areas.In total,25% of India’s working-age population has no education.In 2030，a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.As for the USA，r，the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants.As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.考场思想模式第一步：读表格，知文章粗心经过略读树状图，可知本文话题是“人口降落〞，而且剖析了几个国家存在的人口问题。

江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破 2 细节理解间接信息题优选习题.doc

二、细节理解——间接信息题(2018·全国Ⅰ，A)Washington，D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart ofWashington，D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。

江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题五书面表达第二节分类突破一审题谋篇4大要素习题

第二节分类打破一、审题谋篇的4大体素(2021·江苏)请阅读下边短文，并依据要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

In recent years，internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.People not only cast on-line votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Te acher〞and the “Cutest Baby〞．Li Jiang，a high school student，is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer〞competition，organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers’ daily work.Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories.He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer〞competition.He has already received three similar invitations this week.His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition，the family will win an overseas tour for free.Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.To vote，or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.写作内容1．用约30个单词写出上文纲要；2．用约120个单词论述你对网络投票的见解，并用2～3个原因或论据支撑你的见解。

江苏2019届高考英语二轮增分策略专题二完形填空第二节分类突破题型三说明文优选习题

三、说明文Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is settled and decidedi n1 .He knows what he wants，and his2 is to find it and buy it.All men3 walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want.If the shop has it in stock(库存)，the deal can be done and4 is completed in less than five minutes，with hardlya n y c h a t t o e v e r y o n e’s5 .For a man，slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants.In t h a t 6 ，the salesman tries to sell the customer something else—he 7 the nearest to the article required.A good salesman brings out such a substitute(替代品) 8 ；he may say，“I know this jacket is not the style you want，sir，but would you like to try it for size？It 9 to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have 10 with this treatment，and the usual answer is：“This is the right color and m ay be the right size，but I shouldn’t be 11 my time and yours by trying it on.”For a woman，buying clothes is always done in the 12 way.Her shopping is n o t o f t e n13 on need.She has never fully decided what she wants，and she is only “havinga lo ok around”．She is always 14 to persuasion，willing to try on any number of things.Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that 15 thinks suits her.Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected 16 .Faced with a roomful of dresses，a woman may easily spenda n h o u r g o i n g f r o m o n e r a i l t o a n o t h e r17 selecting the dress she wants to 18 .It is a tiresome process，but clearly a(n) 19 one.Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting 20 .语篇解读本文为说明文。

江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题二完形填空第二节分类突破题型一记叙文习题

第二节分类打破一、记述文(2021·江苏)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed(诊疗) with a 37 disease.There was no 38 ，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a 39 journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅游者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery.When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles，with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up44 and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 46 h，meanwhile，after an initial 47 ，found his symptoms w e r e s t r a n g e l y48 by their daily tiring journey.49 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever.“Our hair was f ried and falling out，nails broken，clothes51 to a thread，but we were alive.〞During the journey，Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes，“52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty p a g e a t t h e e n d o f a(n)53 written book.It had also given me a 54 ，either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.〞36．A.drawn up B．used upC．backed up D．kept up答案B分析文章开头交代，夫妇俩因投资不妥而变得无家可归。

2019年高考英语江苏专用考前三个月文档专题五书面表达分类突破二含答案

分类突破(二)图表类作文解题指导图表类作文一般是在图、表中给出一定的内容和情景，要求考生根据图表信息，准确、客观地反映图表内容，并加以分析，进而得出结论，旨在考查学生从图表中获取信息并转化成文字信息的能力.需注意以下几点：1．细心研读图表.认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，根据图表所显示的中心信息确定主题、内容层次以及主题句.2．确定主题段落.分析重组信息，根据信息的不同性质确定具体段落，列出各段的主题句.对所给信息的表述要采用不同的表达方法，即使用不同的词汇、短语、句式等.3．深化阐述主题.末段通常用于深化主题，对全文进行总结，发表个人观点.结论一定要客观，不可妄加评判.实战演练(一)(2017·江苏)请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box-office income)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.写作内容1．用约30个单词概述柱状图．．．信息的主要内容；2．我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)；3．谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由.写作要求1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题.评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当.参考范文1The box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.However，that increase slowed down in 2016.The reasons behind this are various.The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income.The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.However，China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year.And the Internet increased options for movie lovers.Consequently，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth.China’s economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years，so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.Therefore，its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase.参考范文2As is indicated in the graph，the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015，but its growth，for one reason or another，slowed down in 2016.The increase in the box-office income can be attributed to a number of factors.The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment.Besides，filming technology has advanced and more quality films are on offer.Moreover，the Internet plays an important part.On the Internet，people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well，which is both time-saving and economical.However，the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future.Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the Internet and cellphones，and the ticket price is on the increase.Therefore，the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.(二)(2017·姜堰、如东、沭阳、前黄中学二模)请阅读下面短文及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.Please put your phone down Daddy，we haven’t finished the story！Hearing these heartfelt words from my four-year-old daughter was an uncomfortable wake up call.How had I let the shiny electronic box in my hand take so much of my attention that it could even interrupt a short bedtime story with my precious children?It’s no exaggeration to suggest that our mobile devices are in danger of taking over our entire lives.Time Magazine found that 68% of users take their devices to bed with them,20% check their phones every ten minutes and one third report feeling anxious when briefly separated from their beloved gadget.According to Osterman research,79% of respondents take their work-related device on vacation and 33% admit to hiding from family and friends in order to check Facebook and Twitter.It’s hard to deny that these are worrying trends.写作内容1．用约30个单词概述上文和图表信息的主要内容；2．结合上述信息，用约120个单词论述：(1)科技的发展是否意味着人们的生活更幸福.(选择“是”或“否”并论述你的观点)(2)你认为在生活中应当如何处理人和科技的关系.写作要求1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题.评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当.参考范文A father’s concern that smartphone is depriving him of his precious family time does not stand alone.Favorable opinions as there are，the majority of Americans today view technology as hazardous.【选择“是”】However，no pains，no gains.The world evolves as human technology leaps forward，and in the process there is bound to be sacrifices.The definition of happiness may vary，but a more connected，convenient，and creative society is undeniably nothing a modern man wouldn’t have desired.With digital devices booming around，we are given so many choices that our minds have been freed to a degree our ancestors could never anticipated.That being said，to make sure technology doesn’t get in the way，you need to unplug from the information highway and share your journey with your family and friends from time to time.A balance between men and computers will lead to an ultimate happiness.【选择“否”】True，a high-tech world seems a new Eden，but it won’t last any longer than the old one.Putting down their phones，lifting up their misty eyes，and waking up at night，people suddenly realize that，with all their family living by，they are alone.Children forgot how and why they should return their parents’ love because it were never given；classic literature is left rotten on the shelves because no one bothers to look away from their screen.To stop yourself getting “high” instead of “happy”，read a book，go outdoors，or simply pay a visit to your parents.There are things to pursue in life other than thumbing up tweets.Enjoy a tech-free day and see what real happiness means.(三)(2017·苏北四市期末)下图反映的是一个来自哈佛大学关于人生规划对个人发展影响的调查结果.调查对象是一群智力、学历、环境等都相当的年轻人.请根据图表显示的调查结果用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.你的作文应包含以下内容：1．简要描述图表中反映出的人生规划与发展现状的关系；2．谈谈人生规划的重要性；3．结合自身实际，谈谈你的人生规划.注意：1．不必写标题；2．可参照图表适当发挥；3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.参考词汇：精英人士elite参考范文As is clearly shown in the chart above,24% of the subjects with short-term and clear life planning，and 9% with long-term and clear life planning，end up as successful people and elites respectively 25 years later while the rest with ambiguous planning，ordinary people.There is no denying that the importance of life planning can’t be emphasized too much.Firstly，life planning can drive us to continue moving forward when we are in difficulty and arouse our passions for learning more.Moreover，without it，we might be in the dark about what to do，thus achieving nothing in the end.As a senior three student，my current primary task is to put all my heart into study to ensure excellent academic performance，and taking a gap year to do voluntary work is also on my agenda.After that，I’ll go to college to major in what I’m interested in.。

2019年高考英语(江苏专用)精准提分二轮试题专题五书面表达第2节Word版含解析

第2节图表类作文解题指导图表类作文一般是在图表中给出一定的内容和情景，要求考生根据图表信息，准确、客观地反映图表内容，并加以分析，进而得出结论，旨在考查学生从图表中获取信息并转化成文字信息的能力。

需注意以下几点：1．细心研读图表。

认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，根据图表所显示的中心信息确定主题、内容层次以及主题句。

2．确定主题段落。

分析重组信息，根据信息的不同性质确定具体段落，列出各段的主题句。

对所给信息的表述要采用不同的表达方法，即使用不同的词汇、短语、句式等。

3．深化阐述主题。

末段通常用于深化主题，对全文进行总结，发表个人观点。

结论一定要客观，不可妄加评判。

实战演练1(2018·苏北六市联考)请认真阅读下面有关中学生自信心现状调查的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Self-confidence is an attitude which allows individuals to have positive yet realistic views of themselves and their situations.People who are not self-confident depend excessively on the approval of others in order to feel good about themselves.They tend to avoid taking risks because they fear failure.They generally do not expect to be successful.They often put themselves down and tend to discount or ignore compliments paid to them.写作内容1．用约30个单词概括上述图文信息；2．简要分析中学生培养自信心的重要性(不少于两点)；3．根据你的分析，谈谈中学生自信心培养的途径和方法。

江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破 5 推理判观点态度题习题

五、推理判断——看法态度题(2021·浙江，C)As cultural symbols go，the American car is quite young.The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago，with the first rolling off the assembly line(装置线) on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month.But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road，behind a wheel.The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture：the roadside diner，the billboard，the motel，even the hamburger.For most of the last century，the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds.The road novel，the road movie，these are the most typical American ideas，born of abundant petrol，cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system，the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.〞Since then，this society has moved onward，never looking back，as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive(过分的) energy consumption，climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L．Friedman.He fears the worst，but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American strength.“The abil ity to design，build and export green technologies for producing clean water，clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to bethe currency of power in the new century.〞28．Why is hamburger mentioned in Paragraph 2?A．To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.B．To show the influence of cars on American culture.C．To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D．To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.答案B分析细节理解题。

(江苏专用)2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题五书面表达第二节分类突破五读写任务类-议论文

五、读写任务类——议论文议论文读写任务型作文指的是根据阅读材料所描述的某一事件、现象、观点或话题发表个人观点、意见和建议的一类读写任务，其实质就是要求考生根据题目要求写议论文。

英语议论文有其独特的框架结构，能让读者迅速捕捉作者的观点和思路。

一、开门见山引出论点在文章开头，通过主题句鲜明提出观点或引出将要论述的内容，防止在论述的过程中跑题。

常用的句式有：二、多种形式展示论据议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，如通过对比观点、阐述原因、列举例子等，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。

议论中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件或是议论的补充；叙述和描写应是为论点提供依据，因此，叙述应该是概括的，描写应该是简要的。

常用的句式有：三、总结升华，重申观点在文中或文末，考生可以用不同的语言重申主题或提出解决问题的建议，从而使文章结构严谨、主题鲜明。

常用的句式有：1．To sum up/In short/In conclusion/On the whole/All in all...2．Taking all the factors into account，we can draw a conclusion that... 3．From the discussion above，it can be safely concluded that...4．Therefore，it is necessary for us to...5．To be brief，we should be aware of the importance of...6．Only when we.../Only by...，can we...四、议论文概括的时候常用模版：1．The essay/passage/author highlights the importance of encouragement for students. 2．The essay/passage/author argues in support of...，stating that...3．The essay/passage/author outlines the harmful effects of smoking.4．The article gives the view that...should/shouldn’t...(主题)．..(补充论据) 5．The passage highlights the importance of...五、议论文读写任务常用句型：1．表示赞成的句型：(1)I do agree with the author...(2)I can’t agree with what the writer said more.(3)I share the same idea with the author.(4)I am in favor of the idea.2．表示反对的句型：(1)I don’t agree with the writer.(2)I’m strongly against the writer’s idea.(3)Generally，I tend to take the “Against” side.(4)I’m opposed to the author’s opinion.(5)I object to the author’s opinion.(2018·镇江期末)With their sauces and sachets of dried meat and vegetables，instant noodles were once the bedrock of C hina’s convenience food，but their sales had declined drastically in recent years.In 2013，sales of instant noodles on the Chinese mainland surpassed more than 46.2 billion packets，according to the World Instant Noodles Association.However，by 2016 sales had dropped to just 38.5 billion packets.Zhang Xin，associate professor with Department of Economics and Finance at Tongji University，says the shrinking migrant population has damaged the industry as they are one of the largest groups of instant noodle consumers.The explosive growth of China’s high-speed railway networks turns out to be unexpected enemy of the instant noodle industry.“Trains were once an important market for instant noodles，but railway stations are ordering less and less instant noodles these days，” says Long Shuhai，an instant noodle distributor in Yunnan Province.The rise of food delivery has also played a role in the declining fortunes of the instant noodle industry.The instant noodle industry is trying to regain its lostglory through developing more flavors.It is also upgrading products to change people’s perception of instant noodles as a “low-end” product.写作内容1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词就“方便面能否重现昔日辉煌”这一话题，阐述你的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题四任务型阅读第二节分类突破二转换词汇类习题

二、变换词汇类(2021·江苏)People select news in expectation of a reward.This reward may be either of two kinds.One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle，the other to what he calls the Reality Principle.For want of better names，we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward.In general，the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption，accidents and disasters，sports，social events，and human interest.Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs，economic matters，social problems，science，education，and health.News of the first kind pays its rewards at once.A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved.He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder，shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane，identify himself with the winning team，laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.News of the second kind，however，pays its rewards later.It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance—as，for example，when he reads of the threatening foreign situation，the mounting national debt，rising taxes，falling market，scarce housing，and cancer.It has a kind of “threat value〞．It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared.When a reader selects delayed reward news，he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work.When he selects news of the other kind，he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.For any individual，of course，the boundaries of these two classes are not stable.For example，a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem，rather than for its immediate reward.A coach may read a sports story for its threat value：he may have to play that team next week.A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting，not for its delayed reward，but very much as his wife reads an account of a party.In any given story of corruption or disaster，a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience，e，while the division of categories holds in general，an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another，or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.考场思想模式第一步：读表格，填出较简单的归纳词汇题文章标题是“你读什么样的新闻故事？〞，而后分三局部进行了剖析。

江苏2019届高考英语二轮增分策略专题五书面表达第二节分类突破七图表类作文优选习题

七、图表类作文典例满分作文阅卷老师点评参考词汇：banner横幅；stump你的作文应包括以下内容：简要描述两幅图的内容；图表式书面表达包括图画和图表式两类，主要是以图画(图表)为载体，附带少量文字提示或说明，要求考生从观察入手，通过对图画(图表)所含的信息的理解，发挥想象力，按照一定的顺序把图画(图表)的内容准确、生动地表述出来。

这就要求考生需要具有一定的观察能力、推理能力和语言组织能力。

其写作技巧有：1．读图。

在读图时务必关注四个方面：(1)题目。

漫画的标题是漫画的眼睛，透过这个“眼睛”，可以洞察整幅漫画的主题。

(2)画面。

漫画画面上的每一个细节都对表达漫画的寓意有提示作用。

(3)语言。

漫画为了表达其寓意，常常配有言简意赅、画龙点睛的语言文字，思考这些语言文字中所隐含的作者的观点。

(4)夸张。

漫画为了说明某种观点，常常对人物行为或场景进行夸张描绘，以引起读者共鸣。

夸张之处往往是漫画的弦外之音，是漫画所要表达的寓意所在。

2．解意。

在理解和阐释漫画含义时要关注三点：(1)确定作者的基本态度，是属于夸张褒扬还是批评讽喻；(2)运用想象力，合理地把漫画所描述的现象和实际生活相联系；(3)要特别注意除图片外的文字提示部分，它往往暗示了行文的方向和重点，必须仔细阅读。

3．谋篇。

英语漫画类作文在行文时往往分为三个部分：(1)describe the picture(2) interpret the picture(3) give your opinions这样的结构可以使文章逻辑清晰，脉络分明。

同时，这三个部分都有一些套语可以使用，熟记这些套语可以帮助学生明显提高文章的档次。

如：(1)读图描写句式①The picture is talking about/shows...②The picture shows a common phenomenon.③The picture describes an interesting phenomenon.④In the picture，there are/is...⑤The picture above is about...⑥Let’s look at the picture above/first.(2)解图描写句式①It seems very ridiculous th at...However，this kind of story is performed everywhere.②The picture shows that...It is the exact reflection of...③The picture indicates that we...Nowadays，it is a common phenomenon that...④This is a satirical(讽刺的) cartoon which describes vividly a kind of common phenomenon among...(3)个人观点描写句式①I think/believe that...②As far as I’m concerned，...③In my opinion，...④From my point of view，...(2018·扬州高三期末)You don’t have to look far to find concerns about how technology will steal our jobs.It’s been wi dely noticed that automation(自动化) is making machines more powerful and shortening the list of current jobs that only a human can do.Martin Ford’s new book，Rise of the Robots，looks at how far machines have come.At the same time，some people are getting more optimistic about the outlook(前景) of having a robot at home to help share the burden.When it comes to doing housework，most of Americans would like to do it better while someone else just did it for them.写作内容1．用约30个单词概述以上图文信息的主要内容；2．用约120个单词阐述你对机器人进入人类生活的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

(江苏专用)2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题五书面表达第二节分类突破二段落概括的9大技巧优选习题

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江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略 专题五 书面表达 第二节 分类突破 一 审题谋篇4大要素习题