2020职称英语综合类补全短文练习题(5)

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2020年职称英语卫生类考试补全短文习题(5)

2020年职称英语卫生类考试补全短文习题(5)Ludwig van BeethovenLudwig van Beethoven, a major composer of the nineteenth century, overcame many personal problems to achieve artistic greatness.Born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770, be first studied music with the court organist, Gilles van der Eeden. His father was excessively strict and given to heavy drinking. When his mother died, Beethoven, ____(1)____, was named guardian of his two younger brothers. Appointed deputy court organist to Christian Gottlob Neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782, Beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. In 1792 he was sent to Vienna by his patron, Count Ferdinand Waldstein, to study music under Haydn.Beethoven remained unmarried. Because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons, ____(2)____. Continually plagued by ill health, he developed an ear infection which led to his tragic deafness in 1819.In spited of this handicap, ____(3)____. He completed mature masterpieces of great musical depth： three piano sonata, four string quartets, the Missa Solemnis, and the 9th Symphony. He died in 1827. His life was marked ____(4)____.Noting that Beethoven often flew into fits of rage, Goethe once said of him, "I am astonished by his talent, but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality." Although Beethoven’s personality ____(5)____, his musicshows great discipline and control, and this is how we remember him best.A however, he continued to write musicB he was troubled by financial worries throughout his adult lifeC by a passionate dedication to independenceD then a young manE may have been untamedF his music has been loved over the past centuriesKEYS： DBACE。

2020年职称英语理工类补全短文考模拟试题(5)

2020年职称英语理工类补全短文考模拟试题（5）A Heroic WomanThe whole of the United States cheered its latesthero,Ashley Smith,with the Federal Bureau of lnvestigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind.（1）She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta,Georgia early on the morning of March 12,when a man followed her toher door and put a gun to her side."I started walking to my door,and I felt really,really afraid,"she said in a TV interview last week.The man was Brian Nichols,33.He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse（法院）on March 11 and later of killing a federal agent.（2）Nichols tied Smith up with tape,but released her aftershe repeatedly begged him not to take her life."I told him if he hurt me,my little girl wouldn't have a mummy,"she said.In order to calm the man down,she read to him from"The Purpose-Driven Life",a best-selling religious book.He asked her to repeat a paragraph"about what you thought your purpose inlife was-what talents were you given."（3）"I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust,"Smith said.Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her."He said he thought I was an angel sent from God,and we were Christian sister and brogher,"she said."And that he was lost,and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of peopole."（4）She said Nichols was surprised when she madehim breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage（报道）of the police hunt for him."I cannot believe that's me,"Nichols told the woman.Then,Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do.She said,"I think you should turn yourself in.If you don't,lots more people are going to get hurt."Eventually,he let her go.（5）A US$60,000 reward had been posted for Nichols' capture.Authorities said they did not yet know if Smith would be eligible（有资格的）for that money.A The local police were searching for him.B Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.C Smith tried very hard to kill Nichols.D She even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.E And the two of them discussed this topic.F Then she called the police.答案：B A E D F。

2020职称英语模拟题：综合类补全短文

2020职称英语模拟题：综合类补全短文2020职称英语模拟题：综合类补全短文小编推荐：Running MarathonOvertaken on a hill，three runners in an American marathon race were left behind by a l3-year old boy. (1) Wesley’s father, a doctor from Taiwan now living in Kansas，started jogging，worried about his weight.Wesley，then achild of 3 and a half，joined him. (2) Ever since then, Wesley became extremely interested in such exercise. Running together，the two completed Wesley’s first marathon when he was 7.Although the boy spent 4 days in bed after the race, he thought it was not too hard, and was training again within a month. (3) Wesley has run in 2 hours 41 minutes and 57 seconds – faster than some runners in the Los Angeles Olympics Marathon Race.Already the holder of 13 United States long-distance records，Wesley has got his eye on the 1988 Olympics. Many people are deeply impressed by his excellent performances. (4) Believing that still-growing bones may be damaged by such exercises，they argue that young runners may not grow to their full height. So Wesley，having twice been accepted for the New York Marathon, which he ran when he was 8 and again 9, can no longer take part. The organizers set a minimum age limit of 16 in 1981. (5) However Wesley never gives up, meanwhile he continues to practise accompanied by his father, determined to qualify for the l 988 Olympics both by age and performance.A.Some doctors and experts，however，are not in favor of children running long distances, especially MarathonB. He was Wesley Paul, experienced in 18 marathon races in 5 yearsC. At that time，Wesley was badly injured in an accident and was forced to do some physical exercises to restore his healthD. Having been impressed by his son’s early ability in running，Dr Paul encouraged himE. Similarly，under-eighteens are not allowed to take part in London MarathonF. Each marathon race is 26 miles，385 yards准确答案：BDFAE。

2020年职称英语模拟试题：综合类补全短文

2020年职称英语模拟试题：综合类补全短文2020年职称英语模拟试题：综合类补全短文Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and ____(46)____. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and workshop tours ____(47)____.Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. In this way agents learn ____(48)____ and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel - planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, ____(49)____, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, ____(50)____. Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers topresent them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.C in preparing effective advertising campaignsD as a result tourism is flouring in all countriesE hotels rely upon agenciesF to explain destinations参考答案：46-50 C .B .F .E .A。

2020年职称英语考试试题库(综合类)：补全短文

2020年职称英语考试试题库（综合类）：补全短文Public relations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, including publicity releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image.Publicity then is part of public relations when it is initiated by the firm, __（1）__. Since public relations involves communications with stockholders, financial analysts, government officials, and other noncustomer groups, it is usually placed outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. This organizational placement can be a limitation because the public relations department or consultant will likely not be in tune with marketing efforts. Poor communication and no coordination may be the consequences. __（2）__, this influence generally may be less than that provided by the other components of the public image mix.Publicity may be in the form of news releases ___（3）___. Publicity on the other hand should not be divorced from the marketing department, as it can provide a useful adjunct tothe regular advertising. Furthermore, __（4）__； some can result from an unfavorable press as a reaction to certain actions or lack of actions that are controversial or even downright ill-advised.转自环球网校The point we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function, whether within the company or an outside firm, can take care ofpublic image problems and opportunities. Many factors impacton the public image. Many of these have to do with the waythe firm does business, __ （5）__. Public relations and directed publicity may help highlight favorable newsworthy events, and may even succeed in toning down the worst of unfavorable publicity, but the other components of the public image mix create more lasting impressions.EXERCISE；A） that have favorable overtones for the companyinitiated by the public relations departmentB） not all publicity is initiated by the firmC） usually in the form of press releases or press conferencesD） such as its product quality, the servicing and handling of complaints, and the tenor of the advertisingE） what it means to the company isF） Although the basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence on the public image参考答案： C F A B D。

2020年职称英语综合类补全短文备考试题

2020年职称英语综合类补全短文备考试题The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likethat _____（1）_____. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often,____（2）____. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape _____（3）_____. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids_____（4）____. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain： there must have been months of careful planning_____（5）_____. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around,but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to b overcome.EXERCISE：A for stone to use in modern buildingsB has made them less likely to fall into ruinC before they could begin to buildD because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE while building the pyramidsF they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet参考答案：FABDC。

2020年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题(5)

2020年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题（5）So,there you are,just sitting there in the subwaycar,enjoying that book you just bought.（1） Or,the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper （指甲刀） and begins cutting his or her nails.Annoying?Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation. （2） So,to make the trip more pleasant,we suggest the following：Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on. （3）Stand away from the doors when they are closing.Don't talk loudly on a bus or subway. Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others. （4）Don't think your bags and suitcases （手提箱） deserve a seat of their own.Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze （打喷嚏）. An uncovered sneeze can spread germs （细菌）,especially in crowded places.Don't cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.Don't read over other people's shoulder. （5） It can make people uncomfortable. They might think you're too stingy （小气的） even to buy a newspaper. Or they might thinkyou're judging their behavior.A Don't eat food in your car.B Don't shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.C We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.D Many people do this on subways,but it's really annoying.E Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.F Suddenly,you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.[参考答案]1. F 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. D。

2020年职称英语《综合A》补全短文真题

2020年职称英语《综合A》补全短文真题第5部分：补全短文(第46——50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，请根据短文内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

SaunaCeremonial (仪式性的) bathing has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna.The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath. The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals. (46) Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time. A fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave. After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours. A few people today say that the smoke sauna, “savusauna”, is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke. (47) Today most saunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving.Those with muscle aches or arthritis (关节炎) may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain and inflammation (炎症).Asthma (气喘) patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may help to alleviate congestion (阻塞) arid speed recovery time. The body’s core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever. (48)The sauna could be considered to follow the old saying “feed a cold, starve a fever”. The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place.Sauna is good for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs. Adults sweat about 2 lbs of water per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the body’s physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes. The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange. (49) Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute.A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor’s advice. The elderly and those with diabetes should check with their doctor prior to beginning to take saunas. Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months. (50) Indeed, everyone just starting out should take short sessions at first to become accustomed to this type of bath.。

2020职称英语卫生类补全短文练习题(5)

2020职称英语卫生类补全短文练习题（5）补全短文,阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

American DreamsThere is a common response to America among foreign writers： the US is a land of extremes where the best ofthings are just as easily found as the worst. This is acliché（陈词滥调）。

In the land of black and white，people should not be too surprised to find some of the biggest gaps between the rich and the poor in the world. But the American Dream offers away out to everyone.______________（1） No class system or government stands in the way.Sadly，this old argument is no longer true. Over the past few decades there has been a fundamental shift in thestructure of the American economy.The gap between the rich and the poor has widened and widened. ______________（2）Over the past 25 years the median US family income has gone up 18 per cent. For the top 1 per cent，however，it has gone up 200 per cent. Twenty-five years ago the top fifth of Americans had an average income 6.7 times that of the bottom fifth. ______________（3）Inequalities have grown worse in different regions. In California，incomes for lower class families have fallen by 4per cent since 1969. ______________（4） This has led to an economy hugely in favor of a small group of very rich Americans. The wealthiest 1 per cent of households nowcontrol a third of the national wealth. There are now 37 million Americans living in poverty. At 12.7 per cent of the population，it is the highest percentage in the developed world.Yet the tax burden on America's rich is falling，not growing. ______________（5） There was an economic theory holding that the rich spending more would benefit everyone as a whole. But clearly that theory has not worked in reality.A Nobody is poor in the US.B The top 0.01 per cent of households has seen its tax bite fall by a full 25 percentage points since 1980.C For upper class families they have risen 41 per cent.D Now it is 9.8 times.E As it does so，the possibility to cross that gap gets smaller and smaller.F All one has to do is to work hard and climb the ladder towards the top.(1) ____(1.1)____ (2) ____(1.2)____ (3) ____(1.3)____ (4) ____(1.4)____ (5) ____(1.5)____音频解析：1. 1准确的答案是： F1. 2准确的答案是： E 1. 3准确的答案是： D 1. 4准确的答案是： C 1. 5准确的答案是： B。

职称英语综合类补全短文考试练习题及答案

职称英语综合类补全短文考试练习题及答案职称英语综合类补全短文考试练习题及答案A very important world problem-in fact,I am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great world problems（1） -is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By 2000 A.D.,unless something desperate happens,there will be as many as 7，000，000，000 people on the surface of the earth！ So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetimeWhy is this enormous increase in population taking place?It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of （2）. You have heard of BirthControl?Death Control is something rather different. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who，（3）,Would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases ,as they used to do. Squalid conditions,which we can remedy by an improved standard of living,caused a lot of disease and dirt. Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modernhospital. Medical care helps （4）. We used to think seventy was a good age； now eighty,niy,it may be ,are ing to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control,and （5）,so the population of the world is shooting up.练习：A fewer children are dyingB a few years agoC what is ing to be called Death ControlD which face us at the present timeE making it possible for people to live longerF to keep people alive longer答案： DCBFA。

2020年职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习题(5)

2020年职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习题(5)supermarketsupermarket is a type of retailing institution that has a moderately broad product assortment spanning groceries and some nonfood lines, that ordinarily emphasizes price ineither an offensive or defensive way. as a method, supermarket retailing features several related product lines, a high degree of self-service, largely centralized checkout, and competitive prices. the supermarket approach to retailing is used to sell various kinds of merchandise, ____(1)____.the term supermarket usually refers to an institution in the grocery retailing field. most supermarkets emphasize price. some use price offensively by featuring low prices in order to attract customers. other supermarkets use price more defensively by relying on leader pricing to avoid a price disadvantage. since supermarkets typically have very thin gross margins, they need high levels of inventory turnover to achieve satisfactory returns on invested capital.supermarkets originates in the early 1930s. they were established by independents ____(2)____. supermarkets were an immediate success, and the innovation was soon adopted by chain stores. in recent decades supermarkets have added various nonfood lines to provide customers with one-stop shopping convenience and to improve overall gross margins.today stores using the supermarket method of retailing are dominant in grocery retailing. however, different names are used to distinguish these institutions ____(3)____：a superstore is a larger version of the supermarket. it offers more grocery and nonfood items ____(4)____. many supermarket chains are emphasizing superstores in their new construction.combination stores are usually even larger than superstore. they, too, offer more groceries and nonfoods than a supermarket but also most product lines found in a large drugstore. some combination stores are joint ventures between supermarkets and drug chains such as kroger and sav-on.for many years the supermarket has been under attack from numerous competitors. for example, a grocery shopper can choose among not only many brands of supermarkets but also various types of institutions (warehouse stores, gourmet shops, meat and fish markets, and convenience stores). supermarkets have reacted to competitive pressures____(5)____： some cut costs and stressed low prices by offering more private brands and generic products and few customer services. others expanded their store size and assortments by adding more nonfood lines (especially products found in drugstores), groceries attuned to a particular market area (foods that appeal to a specific ethnic group,for example), and various service departments (including video rentals, restaurants, delicatessens, financial institutions, and pharmacies).a by size and assortmentb than a conventional supermarket doesc including building materials, office products, and, of course, groceriesd attracting more customers with their low pricese primarily in either of two waysf to compete with grocery chainskeys： CFABE。

2020职称英语考试综合类补全短文强化模拟试题(5)

2020职称英语考试综合类补全短文强化模拟试题(5) the Vale of White Horse District CouncilIt was dusk in Tubney Woods, deep in rural Oxfordshire. The birds were singing at the end of another perfect day. The woman living at the edge of the forest could stand it no longer. She phoned the local noise pollution officer."It's the rooks (秃鼻乌鸦)," she said. "I can't bear that awful cawing (呱呱地叫) noise. Can you do something about it?"The call was no surprise to officials at the Vale of White Horse District Council.(46) The countryside, as every country-dweller knows, can be a hellishly (可怕地) noisy place.Last week David Stead, a West Yorkshire farmer, appeared in court in Wakefield accused of allowing his cocks to break noise regulations by crowing(打鸣) at dawn, waking a neighbour._____(47) Six months ago Corky, a four-year-old cock, was banned from crowing after complaints in the Devon village of Stoke.Complaints about noise reasonable or not-are at record levels in country areas. Environmental health officers say this is partly because of an increase in noisy activity. However, a significant number of complaints come from newcomers to the countryside.There are many sources of rural noise. (48) Mechanised grain driers, usually switched on for three weeks in September, can produce a maddening low-frequency hum. Mike Roberts, chief environmental health officer at Vale of White Horse, said noise often sounded worse in the countryside than in cities. With less background sound, unwelcome noises can seem louder and travel further.The oddest complaints, however, are the ones council officials can do nothing about. Vale of White Horse officials have been asked to silence not only nesting rooks. Pigeons and pheasants (雉鸡) have also caused concern. In Kent, council officials have been asked to silence baby lambs._________(49) Another insisted he could hear an alien spaceship landing over the garden fence."We get regular complaints. They usually come fromretired people who have just moved into the country. We send them a polite letter."And the lady who complained about the rooks? She was politely told she would have to put up with it. " (50)" said Mr Roberts. "In the end, she accepted there was nothing much she could do - except move out." It is not recorded who won, the lady or the rooks.A Mr Stead said they were only doing what comes naturally.B We asked her what we were supposed to do, shoot the birds, or chop the trees down?C They have heard every kind of complaint.D One man rang to say he was kept awake by the splashing of a fountain in the garden next door.E The council will ask the farmer to move it.F Farm machinery is a common cause.答案：C A F D B。

2020年职称英语理工C级补全短文考试真题

2020年职称英语理工C级补全短文考试真题第5部分：补全短文(第46——50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，请根据短文内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty1 The United States has taken the first step toward approving a globaltobacco treaty that promises to helpcontrol the deadly effects of tobacco usethroughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signedthe Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week atthe UnitedNations. (46)2 The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved bymembers of the World Health Assembly，includingthe United States，last year. (47)3 For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to havehealth warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)Italso requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions forcountrieslike the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such anoutright ban.4 (49) The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use killsnearly5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of allcancers inthe US are caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHOestimates, by 2025 tobacco will kill 10 million peopleeach year.5 The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can takeeffect. (50)A Tobacco stocks also perked up as investions discouried fears ** of fromthe US.B So far，109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C The impact of the treaty could be huge.D Countries that ratify it would be required to enact strict tobaccocontrol policies.E The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking inpublic places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F TheSenate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement itsprovisions.46——50：FDECB。