2014丰台一模

合集下载

2014年北京市丰台区高三数学一模理试题及答案(word版)

2014年北京市丰台区高三数学一模理试题及答案(word版)

q :函数g(x)在区间(a,b)内有最值.则命题 p 是命题q 成立的丰台区2012年高三年级第二学期统一练习(一)2012.3数学(理科)第一部分(选择题共40 分)一、选择题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分•在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出符合题目要求的一项.21.已知集合 A={x I x <1}, B={a},若A n B=._ ,则a 的取值范围是(A) ( -::, (C) (-1,1)(D) [-1,1]2.若变量x ,卄 八0,卄y 满足约束条件{x-2yX1,则z=3x+5y 的取值范围是X —4層 3,(B) [-8,3](D) [-8,9]的二项展开式中,常数项是(C) 201I4.已知向量 a = (sin ,cosR , b = (3,4),若 a _ b ,则 tan2二等于(A) 10(B) 15(D) 3024 6 24 (A)(B)(C)77255•若正四棱锥的正视图和俯视图如右图所示,则该几何体的表面积是24(D)(A) 4 (B) 4 4,10 (C) 8(D) 4 4116.学校组织高一年级 4个班外出春游,每个班从指定的甲、乙、丙、丁 四个景区中任选一个游览,则恰有两个班选择了甲景区的选法共有 (A) (B) A A 2 种(C)2 2(D) C 4 A 3 种7.已知 a :: b ,函数 f(x)二sin X , g(x)=cos X .命题 p : f (a) f(b) :: 0,命题(A)充分不必要条件(C)充要条件(B)必要不充分条件(D)既不充分也不必要条件8.已知定义在R 上的函数y=f(x)满足 f(x+2)= f(x),当-1<x < 1 时,f(x)=x 3.若函数 g(x) = f (x) _ log a x 恰有6个零点,贝U a114.定义在区间[a,b ]上的连续函数y 二f(x),如果 [a,b ],使得f (b) - f (a)二f'( J(b - a),则称 为区间[a,b ]上的"中值点”.下列函数:① f (x) =3x 2 :②f (x) = x 2 -x • 1 :③f (x)二ln(x 1):④f (x) ^(x-1)3中,在区间[0,1]上“中值点”多于一个的函数序号为2(A) a= 5 或 a=—(B) a (0,:)U [5,::)5 1 1(D) a 匕,匚山[5,7)7 5二、填空题共6小题,每小题 第二部分(非选择题共110分)5分,共30分.9.已知双曲线的中心在原点,3焦点在x 轴上,一条渐近线方程为 y x , 4则该双曲线的离心率是10.已知等比数列{a n }的首项为1,若4a i , 2a 2,觅成等差数列,则数列 {-} 的前5项和为 a n11.在直角坐标系xOy 中,直线I 的参数方程是y 占 x=1 旦,2 (t 为参数)1. -2,.以O 为极点,x 轴正方向极轴的极坐标系中,圆 C 的极坐标方程是 p -4 pcos 肝3=0 .则圆心到直线的距离是12.如图所示,Rt △ ABC 内接于圆,• ABC =60;, PA 是圆的切线,A 为切点,PB 交AC 于E ,交圆于 D .若 FA=AE , PD=、3 , BD=3.3 , 贝UAF= ____13.执行如下图所示的程序框图,则输出的 i 值为.(写出所有.满足条件的函数2 的菱形,侧面 FAD 丄底面 ABCD ,/ BCD=60o, FA=PD=、2 ,E 是BC 中点,点Q 在侧棱FC 上.(I )求证:AD 丄FB ;(n )若Q 是FC 中点,求二面角 E-DQ-C 的余弦值;FQ(川)若,当FA //平面DEQ 时,求入的值.FC17.(本小题共13分)某班共有学生40人,将一次数学考试成绩(单位:分)绘制成频率分布直方图,如图所示. (I )请根据图中所给数据,求出a 的值;(n )从成绩在[50,70)内的学生中随机选 3名学生,求这3名学生的成绩都在[60,70)内的概率;的序号)三、解答题共6小题,共80分•解答应写出文字说明,演算步骤或证明过程. 15.(本小题共13分)在厶ABC 中,角A , B, C 所对的边分别为 (I )判断△ ABC 的形状; 12 1f (x ) cos2x cosx ,2 32(n)若16.(本小题共14分)a ,b ,c ,且 a sin B _bcosC =ccosB . 求f (A )的取值范围.四棱锥P —ABCD 中,底面ABCD 是边长为AB(川)为了了解学生本次考试的失分情况,从成绩在[50,70)内的学生中随机选取3人的成绩进行分析,用X表示所选学生成绩在[60,70)内的人数,求X的分布列和数学期望.即 sin As in B = si n C cos B cosCs in B ,......................... 2分 所以 sin(C B) = sin Asin B .................... 4分因为在△ ABC 中,A • B • C 二二, 所以 sin A =sinAsinB 又sinA = 0,................... 5分JI所以 sin B = 1 , B =— 2所以△ ABC 为B的直角三角形.2................... 6分(法 2)因为 asin B —bcosC =ccosB ,2.2 2 2 a ____ —j- rq a由余弦疋理可得 asin B = bc2abc 2- b 22ac '................... 4分即 a sin B = a . 因为a = 0,所以sin B =1 ................... 5分所以在△ ABC 中,B =~ .2所以△ ABC 为B的直角三角形.2................... 6分1 2 1 2 2n)因为 f (x) cos2x cosxcos xcosx......2 3 23................... 8分 = (cosx _丄)2.3 9................ 10分所以 0 :: A ,且 0 ::: cos A :1 ,........................ 11 分211所以 当cos A 时,f(A)有最小值是.............. 12分391 1所以f (A)的取值范围是[-1,1) ......................... 13分9 316.证明:(I)取AD 中点O ,连结OP , OB , BD .因为PA=PD , 所以PO 丄AD . ........................... 1分因为菱形 ABCD 中,/ BCD=60o,所以AB=BD , 所以BO 丄AD . ........................... 2分 因为 BO n PO=O ,........................... 3 分 所以AD 丄平面POB. ................................. 4分 A所以AD 丄PB. ........................... 5分(H)由(I)知 B0 丄 AD , PO 丄 AD . 因为 侧面PAD 丄底面ABCD ,且平面 PAD n 底面 ABCD=AD , 所以PO 丄底面ABCD ............................以O 为坐标原点,如图建立空间直角坐标系 O.......................... 7分则 D(-1,0,0) , E(-1,、3,0),P(0,0,1),C (-2八 3,0),因为Q 为PC 中点,所以Q (_1,乜,丄).2 2所以"DE =(0^3,0), DQ =(0,^」),2 2所以平面DEQ 的法向量为m = (1,0,0).因为 DC=(-1八 3,0) , DQ^。

2014丰台语文一模试题及答案

2014丰台语文一模试题及答案

(2014年一模)丰台区初三毕业及统一练习语文试卷一、基础·运用(共24分)(一)选择题。

下面各题均有四个选项,其中只有一个符合题意,选出答案后在答题卡上用铅笔把对应题目的选项字母涂黑涂满。

(共14分。

每小题2分)1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是A.庇护(bì)谦逊(xùn)翘首(qiáo)称心如意(chènɡ)B.剔除(tī)炫耀(xuàn)脂肪(zhī)牵强附会(qiǎnɡ)C.广袤(mào)逃窜(cuàn)逮捕(dǎi)断壁残垣(yuán)D.联袂(mèi)憎恶(zènɡ)妥帖(tiē)万籁俱寂(lài)2.下列句子中有错别字的一项是A.错落的灯笼、游弋的野鸭、静谧的垂柳,构成了什刹海傍晚时分特有的景象。

B.中华民族传统文化将竹子的自然属性拟人化,赋予其正直、虚心等品格。

C.以王羲之为代表的魏晋名家承前起后,在书法艺术发展史上占有重要地位。

D.北京丰台园博园于 4月1日重新开园,经过近半年的整修,面目焕然一新。

3.结合语境,在下列句子中的横线处填写词语正确的一项是①非物质文化遗产保护对于我国文化工作者来说是一项全新的课题。

,国外同行在这方面拥有很多可供我们学习借鉴的宝贵经验,我们可以从中受到启发。

②2014年2月,第22届冬季奥林匹克运动会在俄罗斯的索契召开。

来自88个国家或地区的5000多名运动员,向98枚金牌发起冲击,用他们的激情,诠释着“更快、更高、更强”的奥林匹克精神。

A.①句填“尺有所短,寸有所长”②句填“八仙过海,各显其能”B.①句填“尺有所短,寸有所长”②句填“各行其是”C.①句填“他山之石,可以攻玉”②句填“各行其是”D.①句填“他山之石,可以攻玉”②句填“八仙过海,各显其能”4.依据语段内容,对画线病句的修改最恰当的一项是剪纸是中华民族传统手工艺术中的瑰宝。

2014北京丰台中考一模英语(含解析)

2014北京丰台中考一模英语(含解析)

丰台区2013-2014学年度第二学期统一练习(一)初三英语考生须知1.本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B 铅笔作答,其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

铅笔作答,其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解(共26分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

(共4分,每小题1分)1.A .B . C .2.A . B . C .3.A . B.C .4.A . B . C .二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共12分,每小题1分)小题。

请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。

5. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the City Library. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 6. How will she go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 小题。

请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。

7. When is Betty’s birthday? A. On July 1st. B. On July 2nd. C. On July 3rd. 8. What present will the speakers buy for Betty?A. Some CDs B. A pet dog C. A pair of shoes. 小题。

北京市丰台区2014年高三一模理科数学试题及答案

北京市丰台区2014年高三一模理科数学试题及答案

丰台区高三一模2014.3第一部分 (选择题 共40分)一、选择题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分。

在每小题列出的4个选项中,选出符合题目要求的一项。

(1)设集合{|11}A x R x =∈-≤≤,{|(3)0}B x R x x =∈-≤,则A B 等于 (A ) {|13}x R x ∈-≤≤ (B ) {|03}x R x ∈≤≤ (C ) {|10}x R x ∈-≤≤ (D ) {|01}x R x ∈≤≤ (2)在极坐标系中,点A (1,π)到直线cos 2=ρθ的距离是 (A )1 (B )2 (C )3 (D )4 (3)执行如图所示的程序框图,输出的x 值为(A )85 (B )2912(C )53 (D )138(4)已知函数()f x 是定义在[6,6]-上的偶函数,且(3)(1)f f >,则下列各式中一定成立的是(A )(0)(6)f f < (B )(-3)(-2)f f > (C )(1)(3)f f -< (D )(-2)(1)f f > (5) “1m n >>”是 “log 2log 2m n <”的(A )充分而不必要条件 (B )必要而不充分条件 (C )充分必要条件 (D )既不充分也不必要条件 (6)某企业开展职工技能比赛,并从参赛职工中选1人参加该行业全国技能大 赛.经过6轮选拔,甲、乙两人成绩突出,得分情况如茎叶图所示.若甲乙两 人的平均成绩分别是x 甲,x 乙,则下列说法正确的是 (A )x x >甲乙,乙比甲成绩稳定,应该选乙参加比赛 (B )x x >甲乙,甲比乙成绩稳定,应该选甲参加比赛 (C )x x <甲乙,甲比乙成绩稳定,应该选甲参加比赛(D )x x <甲乙,乙比甲成绩稳定,应该选乙参加比赛(7)棱长为2的正方体被一平面截成两个几何体,其中一个几何体的三视图如 图所示,那么该几何体的体积是(A )143 (B )4 (C )103(D )3(8)如果某年年份的各位数字之和为7,我们称该年为“七巧年”.例如,今年 年份2014的各位数字之和为7,所以今年恰为“七巧年”.那么从2000年 到2999年中“七巧年”共有(A )24个 (B )21个 (C )19个 (D )18个第二部分 (非选择题 共110分)二、填空题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分。

【2014丰台一模】北京市丰台区2014届高三下学期期中练习数学理Word版含答案

【2014丰台一模】北京市丰台区2014届高三下学期期中练习数学理Word版含答案

丰台区2013-2014学年度第二学期期中练习高 三 数 学(理科) 2014.3第一部分 (选择题 共40分)一、选择题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分。

在每小题列出的4个选项中,选出符合题目要求的一项。

(1)设集合{|11}A x R x =∈-≤≤,{|(3)0}B x R x x =∈-≤,则A B 等于(A ) {|13}x R x ∈-≤≤ (B ) {|03}x R x ∈≤≤ (C ) {|10}x R x ∈-≤≤ (D ) {|01}x R x ∈≤≤ (2)在极坐标系中,点A (1,π)到直线cos 2=ρθ的距离是 (A )1 (B )2 (C )3 (D )4 (3)执行如图所示的程序框图,输出的x 值为 (A )85 (B )2912 (C )53(D )138(4)已知函数()f x 是定义在[6,6]-上的偶函数,且(3)(1)f f >,则下列各式中 一定成立的是(A )(0)(6)f f < (B )(-3)(-2)f f > (C )(1)(3)f f -< (D )(-2)(1)f f > (5) “1m n >>”是 “log 2log 2m n <”的(A )充分而不必要条件 (B )必要而不充分条件 (C )充分必要条件 (D )既不充分也不必要条件 (6)某企业开展职工技能比赛,并从参赛职工中选1人参加该行业全国技能大 赛.经过6轮选拔,甲、乙两人成绩突出,得分情况如茎叶图所示.若甲乙两 人的平均成绩分别是x 甲,x 乙,则下列说法正确的是 (A )x x >甲乙,乙比甲成绩稳定,应该选乙参加比赛 (B )x x >甲乙,甲比乙成绩稳定,应该选甲参加比赛 (C )x x <甲乙,甲比乙成绩稳定,应该选甲参加比赛(D )x x <甲乙,乙比甲成绩稳定,应该选乙参加比赛(7)棱长为2的正方体被一平面截成两个几何体,其中一个几何体的三视图如 图所示,那么该几何体的体积是(A )143 (B )4 (C )103(D )3(8)如果某年年份的各位数字之和为7,我们称该年为“七巧年”.例如,今年 年份2014的各位数字之和为7,所以今年恰为“七巧年”.那么从2000年 到2999年中“七巧年”共有(A )24个 (B )21个 (C )19个 (D )18个侧视图俯视图主视图第二部分 (非选择题 共110分)二、填空题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分。

北京市丰台区2014届高三下学期期中考试[2014丰台一模]

北京市丰台区2014届高三下学期期中考试[2014丰台一模]

北京市丰台区2014届高三第二学期统一练习(一)英语试卷 2014.3第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Read books.C. Watch TV.2. Where will the bookshelf probably be put?A. Near the window.B. In the bedroom.C. Beside the fireplace.3. What does the man want to be?A. A dancer.B. A singer.C. A waiter.4. Who is the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A front desk clerk.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a supermarket.C. In a post office.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至7两道小题。

6. What is the woman doing?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Doing a survey.C. Making an appointment.7. How does the man keep fit?A. By eating a healthy diet.B. By taking enough sleep.C. By riding the bike to work.听下面一段独白,回答第8至9两道小题。

2014北京市丰台区高考理综_一模试题(附答案)

2014北京市丰台区高考理综_一模试题(附答案)

丰台区2014年高三年级第二学期统一练习(一)理综物理试题13.下列说法正确的是A .布朗运动就是液体分子的热运动B .物体的温度越高,分子的平均动能越大C .对一定质量气体加热,其内能一定增加D .气体压强是气体分子间的斥力产生的14.如图所示的4种明暗相间的条纹,是红光、蓝光各自通过同一个双缝干涉仪器形成的干涉图样以及黄光、紫光各自通过同一个单缝形成的衍射图样(黑色部分表示亮纹)。

则在下面的四个图中,哪个图是蓝光形成的干涉图样A .B .C .D .15.天然放射现象中可产生α、β、γ三种射线。

下列说法正确的是A .β射线是由原子核外电子电离产生的B .23892U 经过一次α衰变,变为23490ThC .α射线的穿透能力比γ射线穿透能力强D .放射性元素的半衰期随温度升高而减小16.一简谐横波在x 轴上传播,t =0时的波形如图甲所示。

x =8m 处质点P 的振动图线如图乙所示。

下列说法正确的是A .这列波的波长为8mB .这列波的频率为2HzC .这列波的波速为4m/sD .这列波向左传播17.如图所示,电源电动势为E ,内阻为r ,滑动变阻器最大电阻为R ,开关K 闭合。

两平行金属极板a 、b 间有匀强磁场,一带负电的粒子(不计重力)以速度v 水平匀速穿过两极板。

下列说法正确的是A .若将滑片P 向上滑动,粒子将向a 板偏转B .若将a 极板向上移动,粒子将向a 板偏转C .若增大带电粒子的速度,粒子将向b 板偏转D .若增大带电粒子带电量,粒子将向b 板偏转m18.“神舟十号”飞船发射后,先进入一个椭圆轨道,经过多次变轨进入距地面高度为h 的圆形轨道。

已知飞船质量为m ,地球半径为R ,地球表面的重力加速度为g 。

设飞船进入圆形轨道后运动时的动能为E K ,则A .12k E mgR =B .1()2k E mg R h =+ C .22()k mgR E R h =+ D .k E mgh =19.某同学利用如图实验装置研究摆球的运动情况,摆球由A 点由静止释放,经过最低点C到达与A 等高的B 点,D 、E 、F 是OC 连线上的点,OE =DE ,DF =FC ,OC 连线上各点均可钉钉子。

2013—2014高三丰台一模

2013—2014高三丰台一模

北京市丰台区2014届高三第二学期统一练习(一)英语试卷2014.3第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Read books.C. Watch TV.2. Where will the bookshelf probably be put?A. Near the window.B. In the bedroom.C. Beside the fireplace.3. What does the man want to be?A. A dancer.B. A singer.C. A waiter.4. Who is the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A front desk clerk.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a supermarket.C. In a post office.第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至7两道小题。

6. What is the woman doing?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Doing a survey.C. Making an appointment.7. How does the man keep fit?A. By eating a healthy diet.B. By taking enough sleep.C. By riding the bike to work.听下面一段独白,回答第8至9两道小题。

2014丰台一模北京市丰台区2014届高三第二学期统一练习(一) 理科4份

2014丰台一模北京市丰台区2014届高三第二学期统一练习(一) 理科4份

2014丰台一模语文试卷 (1)英语试卷 (17)高三数学(理科) (40)理科综合 (50)语文试卷2014.3本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

本试卷满分共150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(共14分)一、本大题共7小题,每小题2分,共14分。

要研究江南的文化历史,就不能不读江南的古镇。

假若把整个江南比作一曲委婉柔丽、行云流水般的乐章,那么古镇就是一个非常精彩..的乐段。

当你参观了一座座江南的古镇后,就会惊异地发现:这些古镇的设置是那么的规整,(1)假如说长江黄河是孕育华夏文明的摇篮,那么一条条委婉曲流就是滋养古镇文明的清泉;(2)不绝如缕的舟舸,举帆落帆、扬桨收桨之间,就把一座古镇同整个江南人文大背景①得异常和谐熨帖....;(3)一条清流从远方飘逸而来,又从这里委婉流去,缠绵缱绻处就是一座古镇。

街道一律临河铺筑,两排挤挤的房屋把天空夹出细长一条,有一排房屋干脆就是半间建在河面上的吊脚楼,足见其对水的依傍。

青石板铺成的街面,被千万双脚板打磨得发亮,把一段缈远..的历史融凝进去,却不留一丝痕迹。

古街虽窄小,却并不失之于平直②,一条条幽深的小巷细弄,一头勾联着古街,一头曲曲折折地延伸过去,把整个一座古镇引宕得一波三折,有了音乐的节律。

小楼一夜听春雨,。

那绵长清丽....的诗意就该由古镇的小巷里③出来。

而夜卧古镇的吊脚楼上,听“乃”橹音从远处飘来,又从你枕下飘向远方,载去你的遐想和幢憬。

一座座“如虹饮水”的古拱桥,巧连妙构,宛若一帧行草书法,将笔墨酣畅淋漓地挥洒,而其间又有一缕墨韵衔接着,构成了整体的韵律和完美。

1. 文中加点词语有错别字的一项是(2分)A. 精彩B. 和谐熨帖C. 缈远D. 绵长清丽2. 将下列词语依次填入文中横线①②③处,最恰当的一组是(2分)A. 勾织简约演绎B. 勾织简短演绎C. 构画简约演化D. 构画简短演化3. 文中黑体字熟语,运用不当..的一项是(2分)A. 行云流水B. 不绝如缕C. 一波三折D. 酣畅淋漓4. 文中划横线的(1)(2)(3)句衔接不当,下列调整语序正确的一项是(2分)A. (1)(3)(2)B. (2)(1)(3)C. (2)(3)(1)D. (3)(1)(2)5. 将下列诗句填入文中波浪线处,与“小楼一夜听春雨”对仗最工整的一项是(2分)A. 多少楼台烟雨中B. 残花落尽见流莺C. 吹面不寒杨柳风D. 深巷明朝卖杏花6. 下列句中加点词的运用,不同于...其他三句的一项是(2分)A. 一条清流从远处飘逸..而来,又从这里委婉流去B. 那么一条条委婉曲流就是滋养..古镇文明的清泉C. 青石板铺成的街面,被千万双脚板打磨..得发亮D. 又从你枕下飘向远方,载.去你的遐想和憧憬7. 下列概括江南古镇特点的词语,最恰当的一项是(2分)A. 整洁B. 雄丽C. 幽美D. 空蒙第Ⅱ卷(136分)二、本大题共6小题,共20分。

北京市丰台区2014届下学期高三年级一模考试理综试(有答案)

北京市丰台区2014届下学期高三年级一模考试理综试(有答案)

北京市丰台区2014届下学期高三年级一模考试理综试卷(有答案)本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。

满分300分。

考试时间150分钟。

可能用到的相对原子质量:H—l C—12 N—14 O—16 Na—23 Fe—56第一部分选择题(共120分)1. 下列基本单位对应有误..的是A. 核酸:核苷酸B. 酶:氨基酸C. 人体:细胞D. 进化:种群2. 有关生物体内信息传递过程有误..的是A. DNA→RNA→蛋白质B. T细胞→淋巴因子→B细胞C. 胰岛B细胞→胰高血糖素→骨骼肌D. 胚芽鞘尖端→生长素→尖端下部3. 切叶蚁中体型较大的蚂蚁将叶片咬下运回巢穴,交给体型较小的蚂蚁咬成小片,后者再交给体型更小的蚂蚁咬成更小的片,以此类推直至叶片被咀嚼为糊状,然后切叶蚁将叶糊平铺在巢穴中“养殖”真菌。

真菌可以分解叶片中坚韧的组织,切叶蚁则以真菌为食。

切叶蚁体表覆盖一层链霉菌,该菌可抑制本巢穴真菌寄生物的大量繁殖。

由此能得出的推论是A. “植物→真菌→切叶蚁”构成一条捕食食物链B. 体型大小不同的切叶蚁间存在互利共生的关系C. 该生态系统的各种生物组分之间完成能量流动和物质循环D. 蚂蚁能长期控制巢内真菌寄生物是共同(协同)进化的结果4. 通常禽流感病毒只能侵染鸟类,人流感病毒只能侵染哺乳类。

现用高致病性禽流感病毒和低致病性人流感病毒(哺乳类感染病毒后基本无症状)的核酸完成如下实验,该实验不能..说明A. 步骤①说明流感病毒的基因是有遗传效应的DNA片段B. 步骤②需要同种限制酶和DNA连接酶处理cDNA和质粒C. 通过③和④产生的活病毒可能是不同病毒间核酸重组的结果D. 步骤⑤说明猪的呼吸道上皮细胞可作为活病毒的宿主细胞5. 高中生物学实验中,以下操作对估测结果的数值准确性影响最大的一项是A. 估测细胞周期各期时长,可统计多个视野中各时期细胞数量所占比例B. 估测狭长样地中蒲公英数量,可用等距取样法选取样方C. 估测培养液中酵母菌的种群数量,可用滴管从静置培养液的中层取样D. 估测土壤浸出液中的细菌数量,可采用稀释涂布平板法6. 化学与生活密切相关,下列说法正确的是A. 食盐可作调味剂B. CO 2属于大气污染物C. 柠檬很酸,属于酸性食物D. 用聚氯乙烯塑料袋包装食品7. 下列解释事实的方程式表达不正确...的是 A. 碳酸氢钠可作食品膨松剂:O H CO CO Na 2NaHCO 22323+↑+∆B. 铝制容器不能盛装碱液:2Al +2OH -+2H 2O ===2AlO -2+3H 2↑C. 氯气可用于消毒:Cl 2+H 2O ===2H ++Cl -+ClO -D. 过氧化钠可用于呼吸面具:2Na 2O 2+2CO 2===2Na 2CO 3+O 2↑8. 图Ⅰ的目的是精炼铜,图Ⅱ的目的是保护钢闸门,下列说法不正确...的是A. 图Ⅰ中a 为纯铜B. 图Ⅰ中-24SO 向b 极移动C. 图Ⅱ中如果a 、b 间连接电源,则a 连接负极D. 图Ⅱ中如果a 、b 间用导线连接,则X 可以是铜9. 下列说法正确的是A. 植物油的主要成分是高级脂肪酸B. 银氨溶液可用于检验淀粉是否完全水解C. 溴乙烷与氢氧化钠水溶液反应可制取乙烯D. 丙氨酸缩聚产物的结构简式为 10. 实验:①向盛有l mL 0.1mol/L MgCl 2溶液的试管中加入1mL 0.2 mol /L NaOH 溶液,得到浊液a,过滤得到滤液b和白色沉淀c。

2014年丰台区初三数学一模试卷

2014年丰台区初三数学一模试卷

2014年丰台区初三数学一模试卷丰台区2014年初三毕业统一练习2014.5一、选择题(本题共32分,每小题4分)下面各题均有四个选项,其中只有一个是符合题意的1.2013年“双十一”淘宝销售额约为350.18亿元.将数字350.18用科学记数法表示为A.35.018×10B.3.5018×102C.3.5018×103D.0.35018×1022..的绝对值是A.B.C.D.3.小伟投一枚质地均匀的正方体骰子,骰子的六个面上分别刻有1到6的点数,那么向上的一面的点数大于4的概率为A.B.C.D.4.如图,△ABC中,∠A=90°,点D在AC边上,DE∥BC,如果∠1=145°,那么∠B的度数为A.35°B.25°C.45°D.55°5.如图是小明设计用手电来测量某古城墙高度的示意图,点P处放一水平的平面镜,光线从点A出发经平面镜反射后刚好射到古城墙CD的顶端C处,已知AB⊥BD,CD⊥BD,且测得AB=1.2米,BP=1.8米,PD=12米,那么该古城墙的高度是A.6米B.8米C.18米D.24米6.下列图形中,是轴对称图形,但不是中心对称图形的是直角三角形平行四边形菱形等腰梯形A.B.C.D.7.为了解居民节约用电的情况,增强居民的节电意识,下表是某个单元的12户住户当月用电量的调查结果:住户(户)2451月用电量(度/户)58556048那么关于这12户居民月用电量(单位:度),下列说法错误的是()A.中位数是B.众数是C.极差是12D.平均数是78.如图,在矩形中,AB=4cm,cm,为边上的中点,点从点A沿折线运动到点时停止,点从点沿折线运动到点时停止,它们运动的速度都是.如果点,同时开始运动,设运动时间为,的面积为,则与的函数关系的图象可能是二、填空题(本题共16分,每小题4分)9.分解因式:.10.请写出一个开口向下,对称轴是直线的抛物线的解析式.11.如图,△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,点F在AC延长线上,,DE是△ABC中位线,如果∠1=30°,DE=2,则四边形AFED的周长是________12.如图,直线l:y=x,点A1坐标为(0,1),过点A1作y轴的垂线交直线l于点B1,以原点O为圆心,OB1长为半径画弧交y一轴于点A2;再过点A2作y轴的垂线交直线于点B2,以原点O为圆心,OB2长为半径画弧交y轴于点A3,…,按此做法进行下去,点A4的坐标为(_______,_______);点An的坐标为(_______,_______)三、解答题(本题共30分,每小题5分)13.已知:如图,点E、C、D、A在同一条直线上,AB//DF,ED=AB,∠E=∠CPD. 求证:△ABC≌△DEF.14.计算:15.解不等式组:16.已知,求代数式的值.17.列方程或方程组解应用题:为了进一步落实“北京市中小学课外活动计划”,某校计划用4000元购买乒乓球拍,用6000元购买羽毛球拍,且购买的乒乓球拍与羽毛球拍的数量相同.已知一副羽毛球拍比一副乒乓球拍贵40元,求一副乒乓球拍和一副羽毛球拍各是多少元.18.关于的一元二次方程.(1)求证:方程有两个不相等的实数根;(2)为何整数时,此方程的两个根都为正整数.四、解答题(本题共20分,每小题5分)19.如图,在中,分别为边的中点,是对角线,过点作交的延长线于点(1)求证:四边形DEBF是平行四边形;(2)如果,求四边形的面积.20.如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,点D是边AB上一点,以BD为直径的⊙O与边AC相切于点E,连结DE并延长交BC的延长线于点F.(1)求证:∠BDF=∠F;(2)如果CF=1,sinA=,求⊙O的半径.21.为了解某校学生的身高情况,随机抽取该校男生、女生进行抽样调查.已知抽取的样本中,男生、女生的人数相同,利用所得数据绘制如下统计图表:组别身高/cmABCDE根据图表提供的信息,回答下列问题:(1)样本中,女生身高在E组的有2人,抽样调查了__________名女生,共抽样调查了__________名学生;(2)补全条形统计图;(3)已知该校共有男生400人,女生380人,请估计身高在160≤22.在学习三角形中线的知识时,小明了解到:三角形的任意一条中线所在的直线可以把该三角形分为面积相等的两部分。

北京市丰台区2014届高三一模数学文试卷

北京市丰台区2014届高三一模数学文试卷

丰台区2013-2014学年度第二学期期中练习高 三 数 学(文科) 2014.3第一部分 (选择题 共40分)一、选择题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分。

在每小题列出的4个选项中,选出符合题目要求的一项。

(1)设集合{|11}A x R x =∈-≤≤,{|(3)0}B x R x x =∈-≤,则A B 等于 (A ) {|13}x R x ∈-≤≤ (B ) {|03}x R x ∈≤≤ (C ) {|10}x R x ∈-≤≤ (D ) {|01}x R x ∈≤≤ (2)已知等比数列{}n a 中,23a a +=1,45a a +=2,则67a a +等于 (A )2 (B )(C )4 (D )(3) 执行如图所示的程序框图,输出的x 值为(A )85 (B )2912(C )53 (D )138(4)已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数,它在[0,)+∞上是减函数. 则下列各式一定成立的是(A )(0)(6)f f < (B )(3)(2)f f -> (C )(1)(3)f f -> (D )(2)(3)f f -<-(5)设向量a =()21x ,-,b =()14x ,+,则“3x =”是“a //b ”的 (A )充分而不必要条件 (B )必要而不充分条件 (C )充分必要条件 (D )既不充分也不必要条件 (6)某企业开展职工技能比赛,并从参赛职工中选1人参加该行业全国技能大赛.经过6轮选拔,甲、乙两人成绩突出,得分情况如茎叶图所示.若甲乙两 人的平均成绩分别是x 甲,x 乙,则下列说法正确的是 (A )x x >甲乙,乙比甲成绩稳定,应该选乙参加比赛 (B )x x >甲乙,甲比乙成绩稳定,应该选甲参加比赛 (C )x x <甲乙,甲比乙成绩稳定,应该选甲参加比赛(D )x x <甲乙,乙比甲成绩稳定,应该选乙参加比赛 (7) 某三棱锥的三视图如图所示,该三棱锥的体积是(A)(B) (C)(D)主视图侧视图俯视图(8)在同一直角坐标系中,方程22ax by ab +=与方程0ax by ab ++=表示的曲线可能是(A ) (B) (C) (D)第二部分 (非选择题 共110分)二、填空题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分。

2014丰台区一模

2014丰台区一模

丰台区2014年初三毕业及统一练习语文试卷考生须知1.本试卷共8页,共四道大题,25道小题。

满分120分。

考试时间150分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束,将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

一、基础·运用(共24分)(一)选择题。

下面各题均有四个选项,其中只有一个符合题意,选出答案后在答题卡上用铅笔把对应题目的选项字母涂黑涂满。

(共14分。

每小题2分)1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是A.庇护(bì)谦逊(xùn)翘首(qiáo)称心如意(chânɡ)B.剔除(tī)炫耀(xuàn)脂肪(zhī)牵强附会(qiǎnɡ)C.广袤(mào)逃窜(cuàn)逮捕(dǎi)断壁残垣(yuán)D.联袂(mâi)憎恶(zânɡ)妥帖(tiē)万籁俱寂(lài)2.下列句子中有错别字的一项是A.错落的灯笼、游弋的野鸭、静谧的垂柳,构成了什刹海傍晚时分特有的景象。

B.中华民族传统文化将竹子的自然属性拟人化,赋予其正直、虚心等品格。

C.以王羲之为代表的魏晋名家承前起后,在书法艺术发展史上占有重要地位。

D.北京丰台园博园于 4月1日重新开园,经过近半年的整修,面目焕然一新。

3.结合语境,在下列句子中的横线处填写词语正确的一项是①非物质文化遗产保护对于我国文化工作者来说是一项全新的课题。

,国外同行在这方面拥有很多可供我们学习借鉴的宝贵经验,我们可以从中受到启发。

②2014年2月,第22届冬季奥林匹克运动会在俄罗斯的索契召开。

来自88个国家或地区的5000多名运动员,向98枚金牌发起冲击,用他们的激情,诠释着“更快、更高、更强”的奥林匹克精神。

2014年北京丰台区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷

2014年北京丰台区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷

2014年北京丰台区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模第1题With a school built in the village, the children needn't climb _______ the mountain for study.A. atB. forC. overD. in2、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模第2题2015~2016学年12月北京海淀区北京市育英中学高二上学期月考第7题—It has been so foggy recently.—Cheer up! The fog to clear up tomorrow.A. expectsB. is expectedC. will expectD. will be expected3、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模第3题I had wanted to visit the gallery before I __________ Florence, but it' s closed on Sundays.A. leftB. has leftC. leaveD. would leave4、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模第4题When in trouble, many teenagers go to their friends for advice.A. to askB. askingC. askD. asked5、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模第5题You should consider carefully ____________ the car you want to buy is worth the money.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what6、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模第6题2016~2017学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学高一下学期期中第33题1分The earthquake victims were given clothes and food, without which they________ of cold and hunger.A. would dieB. will dieC. have diedD. would have died7、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模第7题—Are you free tomorrow?I was wondering if we could have lunch together.—No, I'm afraid not. I __________John then.A. am meetingB. metC. have metD. was meeting8、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模第8题Shila doesn't speak our language, ____________ she seems to understand what we say.A. andB. yetC. soD. or9、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模第9题Living in a fast-paced world, we _________ get left behind if we stop learning.A. shouldB. dareC. mayD. need10、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模第10题Ever since the patients moved to the new hospital last year, they__________ better medical treatment.A. have receivedB. had receivedC. will receiveD. received11、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模第11题Carl hopes to win the tennis game one day. That is ____________he has been practicing hard.A. whyB. howC. because12、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模第12题--- Have you found a new job, Jim?--- Not yet. I really regret the IBM's offer.A. to turn downB. turning downC. turned downD. turn down13、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模第13题The woods are remains of a huge forest ______________ once covered the whole area.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. when14、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模第14题There will be no going back our decision is made.A. untilB. unlessC. onceD. before15、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模第15题—Sorry, Madam. Any problem?—Yes. The fish is served undercooked and with nothing _______.B. addingC. addedD. adds二、完形填空16、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模第16题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京市第四中学高一上学期期末This was my grandmother's first Christmas without grandfather, and before he passed away we had promised grandfather that we would make this her best Christmas ever. When my parents andI1at her house, we found she had waited up all night for us. The house did seem a little2without grandfather.Grandfather had always said that the Christmas3was the most important decoration of all. So we immediately set to work on the beautiful artificial tree that was stored in grandfather's closet (壁橱). Through our efforts, we finally stepped backto4our handwork. It lookedbeautiful.5something was missing."Where's your star? " I asked.The star was my grandmother's favorite part of the tree."Why, it6be here somewhere, " she said, starting to sort through the boxes again. "Your grandfather always7everything so carefully when he took the tree down."As we emptied the boxes and8no star, my grandmother's eyes filled with tears. Grandfather had given it to grandmother some fifty years ago on their first Christmas together. It brought them great happiness. Now, on her first Christmas without him, the starwas9too."Don't worry, Grandmother, " I10her. "We'll find it for you."My mother and I formed a search11. "Let's start in on the closet where the ornaments(装饰品)were, " Mother said. "Maybe the star just fell out of the box."That sounded12, so I began to search the closet. I thought I triedevery13, but no star. I could see grandmotherwas14, although she tried not to show it."What's in this wrapped box? " Mother suddenly called out. "It was at the bottom of father's closet."Grandmother took the box in15and opened it. Herface16when she unfolded the paper and pulled out a golden star. There was a (n)17attached.Don't be angry with me, dear. I broke your star while packing the decorations, and Icouldn't18to tell you. Thought it was time for a new one. I hope it brings you as much19as the first one. Merry Christmas!Love,BryantSo grandmother's tree had a star after all, a star that expressed their everlasting love for one another. And we were glad we were able to make this Christmas20for her.A. arrivedB. lookedC. stayedD. workedA. noisyB. emptyC. safeD. cleanA. flowerB. bellC. stockingD. treeA. admireB. repairC. paintD. designA. OrB. SoC. ButD. AndA. mightB. mustC. needD. willA. packedB. decidedC. coveredD. searchedA. madeB. leftC. foundD. feltA. goneB. hiddenC. brokenD. forgottenA. warnedB. persuadedC. remindedD. comfortedA. gameB. classC. companyD. partyA. challengingB. reasonableC. pleasantD. difficultA. suggestionB. directionC. possibilityD. methodA. ashamedB. shockedC. disappointedD. frightenedA. fearB. reliefC. angerD. surpriseA. clearedB. brightenedC. darkenedD. tightenedA. articleB. noteC. receiptD. poemA. bearB. affordC. waitD. agreeA. peaceB. changeC. luckD. joyA. specialB. funnyC. relaxingD. favorite三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模(A篇)第17题(1) If you are interested in acting,should be your choice.A. Book TheaterB. Book mobileC. Computer TutorD. Reader Desk(2) If you get the job of "Bookmobile", you are expected to.A. work with young childrenB. lift heavy boxesC. check materials for guestsD. repair computers(3) The purpose of the advertisement is to.A. attract students to librariesB. raise money for librariesC. introduce new booksD. offer job opportunities18、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模第18题2015~2016学年10月北京东城区北京市第十一中学高三上学期月考(B篇)第13题Car TalkWhen I got the driving license last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty parking lot. Then I found that my mother was not the best teacher for me. It wasn't that she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly. As you can imagine, my mother's "helpful instructions" only managed to make me more nervous.Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father. The idea of learning from Dad was not one that thrilled me. I loved him dearly, but I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning from. He almost never talked. We shared a typical father-daughter relationship. He'd ask how school was, and I'd say it was fine. Unfortunately, that was the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me.As we got into the car that first time, I was not surprised at what happened. Dad and I drove around, saying almost nothing, aside from a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however,things began to change. Dad would turn the radio up so I could fully appreciate his favorite Stones music. And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about past failed dates, "basic body" gym class, and other tales from his past, including some of his first meeting with Mom.Dad's sudden chattiness was shocking until I thought about why he was telling me so much in the car. In all the years that I had wondered why my father never spoke that much, I had never stopped to consider that it was because I had never bothered to listen. Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and, consequently, I never thought my quiet father had anything to say.Since I began driving with him, my driving skill has greatly increased. More important, though, is that my knowledge of who my father is has also increased. Just living with him wasn't enough—it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery.(1) The author couldn't practice driving with her mother because.A. she couldn't talk with her motherB. her father wanted to teach herC. her mother made her nervousD. she didn't trust her mother(2) At first, the idea of learning driving from her father made her.A. happyB. uneasyC. satisfiedD. disappointed(3) What surprised the author when the driving lessons went on?A. Her Dad liked modern music.B. Her Dad was the best teacher.C. Her Dad was a chatty person.D. Her Dad told her his sad stories.(4) With her story "Car Talk", the author indicates that.A. fathers love their daughters dearlyB. mothers are less patient than fathersC. family members need real communicationD. it takes time to improve the father-daughter relationship19、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模(C篇)第19题Now Hear ThisWhat do former American president Bill Clinton and rock musician Pete Townshend have in common? Both men have hearing damage from exposure to loud music, and both now wear hearing aids as a consequence. As a teenager, Clinton played saxophone in a band. Townshend, who has the more severe hearing loss, was aguitarist for a band called the Who. He is one of the first rock musicians to call the public's attention to the problem of hearing loss from exposure to loud music.Temporary hearing loss can happen after only 15 minutes of listening to loud music. One early warning sign is when your ears begin to feel warm while you listen to music at a rock concert or through headphones. One later is that an unusual sound or a ringing is sometimes produced in your head after the concert."What happens is that the hair cells in the inner ear are damaged, but they're not dead, " says physician and ear specialist Dr. Sam Levine.According to Dr. Levine, if you avoid further exposure to loud noise, it's possible to recondition the cells somewhat. However, he adds, "Eventually, over a long period of time, hair cells are permanently damaged." And this is no small problem.What sound level is dangerous? According to Dr. Levine, regular exposure to noise above 85 decibels (分贝)is considered dangerous. The chart below offers a comparison of decibel levels to certain sounds. Here's another measurement you can use. If you're at a rock concert and the music is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself heard, you're at risk for hearing loss. That's when wearing protective devices such as earplugs becomes critical.The facts are pretty frightening. But are rock bands turning down the volume.'? Most aren't. "Rock music is supposed to be loud, " says drummer Andrew Sather. "I wouldn't have it any other way. And neither would the real fans of rock. "Continued exposure to loud music and the failure to wear earplugs can lead to deafness, according to Dr. Levine.He states, "There's no cure for hearing loss. Your ears are trying to tell you something. That ringing is the scream of your hair cells dying. Each time that happens, more and more damage is done." Levels of Common NoisesNormal conversation50— 65 dBFoodblender 88 dB Jet plane flying above a person standing outside103 dBRock band during a concert110— 140 dB(1) From Paragraph 1, we can learn that.A. loud music is a major cause of hearing lossB. famous people tend to have hearing problemsC. teenagers should stay away from school bandsD. the problem of hearing damage is widely known(2) In Paragraph 3, the underlined word "recondition" means.A. not to be seenB. to fill with soundC. to become larger in sizeD. to make good again(3) The purpose of the chart at the end of the article is toshow.A. a list of harmful soundsB. the effect of rock concertsC. the noise levels of familiar soundsD. relationship between daily activities and hearing loss(4) Which of the following statements will Dr. Sam Levine probably agree?A. When your ears feel warm, your hair cells are dead.B. Drummer Andrew Sather gives good advice.C. Many are taking the risk of losing hearing.D. Doctors know how to cure hearing loss.20、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模(D篇)第20题2015~2016学年11月北京东城区北京市第十一中学高三上学期月考第20题Whether we should allow marine (海洋的)parks to stay open has been widely debated in our community recently. A variety of different arguments have been put forward about it.Smith, a sociologist, argued that dolphin parks provide the only opportunity for much of the public to see marine mammals. As this argument goes, most Australians live in cities and never get to see these animals. Marine parks allow the average Australian to appreciate our marine wildlife. However, in fact, there are many places where they can be seen in the wild. Moreover, these places do not charge an overpriced entry fee— they are free.Dr. Alison Lane, the director of the Cairns Marine Science Institute, insists that we need marine parks for scientific research. She argues that much of our knowledge of marine mammals comes from studies which were undertaken at marine parks. The knowledge which is obtained at marine parks can be useful for planning for the preservation of marine mammal species. However, Jones, a zoologist, explains that park research is only useful for understanding captive animals and is not useful for learning about animals in the wild. Their diets are different, they have significantly lower life lengths and they are more likely to have a disease. In addition, marine mammals in dolphin parks are trained and this means that their patterns of social behavior are changed.The Marine Park Owners Association holds that marine parks attract a lot of foreign tourists. This position goes on to state that these tourists spend a lot of money, increasing our foreign exchange earnings and assisting our national balance of payments. However, foreign tourists would still come to Australia if the parks were closed down. Indeed, surveys of overseas tourists show that they come here for a variety of other reasons and not to visit places like SeaWorld. Tourists come here to see our native wildlife in its natural environment and not to see it in cages and concrete pools. They can see animals in those conditions in their own countries.In a word, perhaps an agreement cannot be reached now. However, a question does deserve our consideration: If we continue with our past crimes against these creatures, how will our future generations view us?(1) Who support(s) the idea of closing marine parks?A. Most Australians.B. Alison Lane.C. Smith.D. Jones.(2) What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3 ?A. The results from studies are valuable in animal preservation.B. Scientific research at the marine parks has its limitations.C. Captive animals have biology changes in marine parks.D. Human behavior causes harmful effects on the animals.(3) Which is NOT the reason to keep marine parks?A. For entertainment purpose.B. For scientific research purpose.C. For economic purpose.D. For political purpose.(4) The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by.A. pointing out the problems with keeping the marine parksB. using evidence he has collected at the marine parksC. discussing the advantages of animals' natural homesD. questioning the way the animals are studied四、七选五21、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模第21题2020~2021学年12月北京西城区北京市第四十三中学月考第36~40题10分(每题2分)Stage FrightImagine that you are an actor performing in a play for the first time.You have learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage. Waiting behind the closed curtain, you can hear the audience whispering and taking their seats.Then your big moment arrives! The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you.1The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet.If you have experienced a moment like this, you know all too well what it means to have stage fright. It is one of the most common types of fear and tends to strike people when they find themselves at the center of attention.2People experience this fear when playing sports, giving a presentation, or even speaking in class. A person who suffers from stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry mouth, a tight throat, or shaky knees. Stage fright is actually a form of panic, and these feelings are very real.3The experience differs from person to person, but the same chemical process occurs in each of us. In reaction to anxiety, our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us toeither fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies' "fight or flight" reaction. As a result, we feel great energy that makes our hands sweat, our hearts race, and our knees shake.4Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help calm nerves and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. First, dress comfortably and appropriately. Second, before the performance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body. Third,stay away from drinks that contain caffeine.5Instead, try a banana! Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body. Finally, when you look into a crowd, try to focus on particular people instead of the whole group. These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears.A. These might make your heart race even faster.B. You don't have to be on stage to get stage fright.C. Stage fright is part of the body's reaction to stress.D. You try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to come out.E. With practice, we can learn how to relax while playing sports.F. The good news about stage fright is that here are ways to deal with it.G. However, there is a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping on stage.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三一模第22题假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华,下个月英国Saint Gorge High School的交换学生要来你校学习。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

丰台区2014年初三毕业及统一练习语文试卷一、基础·运用(共24分)(一)选择题。

下面各题均有四个选项,其中只有一个..符合题意,选出答案后在答题卡上用铅笔把对应题目的选项字母涂黑涂满。

(共14分。

每小题2分)1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是A.庇.护(bì)谦逊.(xùn)翘.首(qiáo)称.心如意(chânɡ)B.剔.除(tī)炫.耀(xuàn)脂.肪(zhī)牵强.附会(qiǎnɡ)C.广袤.(mào)逃窜.(cuàn)逮.捕(dǎi)断壁残垣.(yuán)D.联袂.(mâi)憎.恶(zânɡ)妥帖.(tiē)万籁.俱寂(lài)2.下列句子中有错别字的一项是A.错落的灯笼、游弋的野鸭、静谧的垂柳,构成了什刹海傍晚时分特有的景象。

B.中华民族传统文化将竹子的自然属性拟人化,赋予其正直、虚心等品格。

C.以王羲之为代表的魏晋名家承前起后,在书法艺术发展史上占有重要地位。

D.北京丰台园博园于 4月1日重新开园,经过近半年的整修,面目焕然一新。

3.结合语境,在下列句子中的横线处填写词语正确的一项是①非物质文化遗产保护对于我国文化工作者来说是一项全新的课题。

,国外同行在这方面拥有很多可供我们学习借鉴的宝贵经验,我们可以从中受到启发。

②2014年2月,第22届冬季奥林匹克运动会在俄罗斯的索契召开。

来自88个国家或地区的5000多名运动员,向98枚金牌发起冲击,用他们的激情,诠释着“更快、更高、更强”的奥林匹克精神。

A.①句填“尺有所短,寸有所长” ②句填“八仙过海,各显其能”B.①句填“尺有所短,寸有所长” ②句填“各行其是”C.①句填“他山之石,可以攻玉” ②句填“各行其是”D.①句填“他山之石,可以攻玉” ②句填“八仙过海,各显其能”4.依据语段内容,对画线病句的修改最恰当的一项是剪纸是中华民族传统手工艺术中的瑰宝。

它源于生活,是普通百姓在劳动之余,为了满足自己的精神需求而创造出来的一种民间艺术形式。

经过长期的艺术实践与积累,使中国剪纸形成了浓郁的乡土气息和质朴的表现手法,因而独具魅力。

A.乡土气息浓郁和表现手法质朴成为了中国剪纸的特点B.中国剪纸形成了乡土气息浓郁和表现手法质朴的特点C.有浓郁的乡土气息和质朴的表现手法是中国剪纸的特点D.使中国剪纸具有了乡土气息浓郁和表现手法质朴的特点5. 结合语境,将下列句子填入横线处,顺序最恰当的一项是()南锣鼓巷,北起鼓楼东大街,南至平安大街,宽8米,全长786米,与元大都同期建成,至今已有740多年的历史,。

因其地势中间高、南北低,如一驼背人,故名罗锅巷。

到了清朝,乾隆十五年(1750年)绘制的《京城全图》将其改称南锣鼓巷。

南锣鼓巷及周边区域曾是元大都的中心,明清时期成为大富大贵聚居之地,这里保留了大量形制各异、建筑考究的府邸、宅院,。

①是北京最古老的街区之一②位于北京中轴线东侧的交道口地区③是最富有老北京风情的街巷A.①②③ B.①③② C.③②① D.②①③6.根据下面文字的内容和表达需要,在横线处补全标题,最恰当的一项是()缤纷舞台呈现少儿戏曲盛宴2013年12月1日,北京市教育委员会主办的第四届“国戏杯”学生戏曲大赛颁奖晚会在中国戏曲学院大剧场隆重举行。

来自全国各地的200余名获奖选手,走上缤纷的舞台,为观众们呈现了一场少儿戏曲盛宴。

这次大赛异彩纷呈,展示了校园文化建设成果,推动了“京剧进课堂”等工作不断深入,为戏曲艺术的发展营造了有利环境,为传承民族艺术做出了积极贡献,民族艺术发展前景值得期待。

A.营造环境谋求民族艺术发展 B.民族艺术促进校园文化发展C.精彩大赛勾画民族艺术蓝图 D.美丽校园大力推动京剧课堂7.对下面文段中所使用的修辞方法的作用理解有误的一项是()门前老树长新芽,院里枯木开小花……时间啊,时间,你都去哪儿了呢?在孩童的哭闹声里,你悄悄溜走;在少年的欢笑声里,你轻轻滑过;在青年远行的脚步声里,你默默流逝。

时间啊,时间,你都去哪儿了呢?你无声无息地,藏进了父亲的白发,藏进了母亲的皱纹,藏进了双亲蹒跚的步履。

你是个轮回的沙漏。

终有一天,你也会让我们重复父母的过往……A.选段开头运用对偶句,生动地描绘出老树、枯木迎来新生的景象,表达了作者在经过漫长等待后的惊喜之情。

B.选段中反复追问“时间啊,时间,你都去哪儿了呢”,强调了作者对时光流逝地思考,抒发了作者的惋惜之情。

C.选段中用“藏进”一词把时间人格化,运用排比句,形象地写出随着时间地悄然逝去,父母在渐渐老去的情状。

D.选段中把时间比作“轮回的沙漏”,形象地写出随着时光轮转,“我们”也会像父母一样老去的事实,表达了作者无尽的感慨。

(二)填空题(共10分)8.古诗文默写(7分)(1)塞下秋来风景异,。

(范仲淹《渔家傲》)(1分)(2)白居易的《钱塘湖春行》中通过植物变化写早春景象的两句诗是:,。

(2分)(3)《小石潭记》中既渲染了小石潭清冷气氛又含蓄抒发作者悲苦心境的句子是:,。

(2分)(4)《桃花源记》中表现人们生活安适、和乐的句子是:,。

(2分)9.名著阅读(3分)《水浒传》和《西游记》中人物绰号往往让读者过目难忘,这也是作者匠心独运之处。

有的以人物形体特征为绰号,① 因为脸上长了一大块青色胎记,所以名为“青面兽”;有的以人物品行为绰号,宋江因为② ,所以被唤作“及时雨”;有的以人物官职为绰号,孙悟空因为曾在天庭任御马监正堂管事一职,所以被称为“③ ”。

二、文言文阅读(共10分)阅读下面的文章,完成第10-13题。

伯牙善鼓琴【甲】伯牙善鼓琴,钟子期善听。

伯牙鼓琴,志在登高山。

钟子期曰:“善哉!峨峨兮若泰山!”志在流水。

钟子期曰:“善哉!洋洋兮若江河!”伯牙所念,钟子期必得之。

伯牙游于泰山之阴,卒逢暴雨,止于岩下;心悲,乃援琴而鼓之。

初为霖雨之操,更造崩山之音。

曲每奏,钟子期辄穷其趣。

伯牙乃舍琴而叹曰:“善哉,善哉,子之听夫!志想象犹吾心也。

吾于何逃声哉?”邹忌讽齐王纳谏(节选)【乙】于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。

臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,皆以美于徐公。

今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,。

由此观之,王之蔽甚矣!”王曰:“善。

”乃下令:“群臣吏民,能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。

”令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市;数月之后,时时而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。

燕、赵、韩、魏闻之,皆朝于齐。

此所谓战胜于朝廷。

10.下列句子中加点的“于”字与“止于岩下”中“于”的意思相同的一项是(2分)A. 皆以美于.徐公B. 能谤讥于.市朝C. 万钟于.我何加焉D. 每假借于.藏书之家11. 解释下列语句中加点词的意思。

(2分)(1)伯牙所念.念:(2)宫妇左右莫不私.王私:12. 用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

(2分)群臣吏民,能面刺寡人之过者。

翻译:13. 下面是有关【甲】【乙】两文中人物的简析,请根据文章内容将其补充完整。

(前两空用自己的话回答,后两空用原文回答)(4分)【甲】文中伯牙弹奏乐曲,钟子期① ,看来钟子期确实是善听之人。

【乙】文中邹忌用② 的生活小事设喻劝谏齐威王,齐威王认可了“③ ”的结论,并且颁布了鼓励进谏的诏令,使齐国取得“④ ”的政治成效,这与齐威王的“善听”有密切关系。

三、现代文阅读(共36分)(一)阅读《戏霸》,完成第14-16题。

(共15分)戏霸刘建超①老街戏园子不在繁华处,沿着老街往东,出丽景门,走上两里地,有一个桃园,桃园对面就是老街戏园子。

②去戏园子听戏,就成了老街人散心怡情的乐趣之一。

老街人爱听戏,对在老街发生的梨园趣事,过去了多少年,老街人也能如数家珍。

最让老街人津津乐道的是“戏霸”洛半城。

③说起洛半城,上点儿年纪的老街人都记忆犹新。

他嗓音洪亮,唱花脸能声穿半个洛阳城,便因此而得名。

洛半城原是开乐器铺子的,半路出家去唱戏,进老街戏班子时已是二十多岁。

开始他只是唱唱折子戏,后来就排全本的《铡美案》《霸王别姬》《西厢记》。

洛半城既可以扮花脸唱他最拿手的包拯,也能唱《卖马》里悲愤颓唐的老生秦琼,还能变身《西厢记》里尖音假嗓的小生张君瑞,更绝的是他竟能反串大破天门阵的穆桂英。

老街人把十八般武艺集于一身的洛半城称为“戏霸”。

④洛半城读过几年书,脑子特别好使,尤其是听戏有过目不忘的本事。

那年,从河北来了个戏班子,唱的是评剧《穆桂英大破洪州》。

老街人听得过瘾,洛半城就想把戏给留下来。

他买了厚礼去见戏班子的老板,人家把礼收了,就是不给剧本,说话也不中听。

同行是冤家不说,人家根本没把老街的小戏班子放在眼里,连个正儿八经的角儿都没有,别说不给,就是给了本子也怕被糟蹋了。

洛半城也不计较,连看了三个晚上的戏,把《穆桂英大破洪州》从头到尾一字不差地背了下来。

河北的戏班子在附近唱了半个月的戏,再回到老街,看到洛半城带着老街的戏班子在演《穆桂英大破洪州》,老街人听得如痴如醉。

惊得戏班老板连声道:霸道..了。

..,太霸道⑤“戏霸”洛半城在他最红火的时候,忽然不再登台了,谁也不知道啥原因。

传得最广的是,他看上了小师妹梨花白,而住在怡心胡同的梨花白却不知为何要终身不嫁,洛半城因情所困,便不再登台。

老街人都感叹不已。

⑥洛半城不再登台唱戏,在老街八角楼旁开了一家小店,名叫半城水席园,门面不大,生意却是不闲。

老街人怀旧,来此吃饭多半是看看洛半城,期盼洛半城能再出江湖。

洛半城只是热情地招呼顾客,从不提唱戏之事。

老街人就说,谁要是能让洛半城给唱一出戏,那真是得有天大的面子。

⑦岁月把“戏霸”演变成了一个美丽的传说。

⑧九月天,秋高气爽。

半城水席园来了一桌客人,点的是最贵的菜,喝的是最好的酒,五六个健壮的光头小伙子,扬言要见老板洛半城,非要洛半城出来唱上一段,否则就砸了店的招牌。

⑨还没听说过有人在洛半城店里闹事的。

洛半城不但有当年“戏霸”的声誉,为人处世也是极其厚道,每年都要出资奖励老街考上大学的孩子,70岁以上的老街人来店里办寿宴一律免费,深得老街人赞誉。

⑩有人说,再闹就报警。

⑪报警,报吧。

哥几个天天来这里吃饭,你就天天报,哥几个奉陪。

⑫明眼人知道,这是被街上的小混混给缠上了。

老街人不怕别的,就怕难缠的小混混。

别的事情是可以用钱来摆平的,小混混要的是面子。

正僵持着,忽然听到一声吆喝:圣旨到——⑬众人诧异,却见洛半城身着朝服,手持一方锦缎大步走来。

他身后跟着个小厮,抱着一罐杜康贡酒。

洛半城走到年轻人桌前,展开锦缎,朗声念道:奉天承运,皇帝诏曰,时乃国泰民安,秋风送爽之日,朕闻众位爱卿在此雅聚,甚感欣慰。

望众位爱卿爱国守法,体恤民情,共建和谐之城。

相关文档
最新文档