高考英语(人教版)要点梳理+重点突破：必修1 Unit 5Nelson Mandela

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2022高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mande

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————重点词汇阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√□mean adj. □generous adj. □easygoing adj. □selfless adj.□republic n．□principle n．□mankind n．□lawyer n．□legal adj. □fee n．□quote n．□ release vt. □terror n.核心单词1.stage n．舞台；阶段；时期2.willing adj.乐意的；自愿的3.reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏4.opinion n．意见；看法；主张5.quality n．质量；品质；性质6.warmhearted adj.热心肠的7.found vt. 建立；建设8.youth n．青年；青年时期9.vote vt.& vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决10.attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击11.escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露12.relative n．亲戚；亲属13.sentence vt.判决；宣判；判处14.president n．总统；会长；校长；行长拓展单词1.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动2.self n．自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地3.devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．献身；奉献；忠诚4.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平wyer n．律师→law n．法律6.guidance n．指导；领导→guide vt.引路；指导(拓展速记1)7.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→legally adv.法律上；合法地8.hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hope n．希望→hopeless adj.不抱希望的；绝望的9.violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；粗暴的10.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally adv.相等地；平等地→equality n．同等；平等11.unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair adj.公正的；公平的cate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育13.beg vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．乞丐14.cruelty n．残忍；残酷→cruel adj.残忍的[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.The growth of violent (violence) crime is a very real problem.2.Hopefully (hope), we'll arrive before dark.3.She is determined to carry on with her education (educate).4.The idea is for people not to be selfish (self) by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.5.Everyone likes to live in peace, but it seems that the world is always not peaceful. (peace)6.The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause. (devote)7.All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand. (equal)8.We know from the daily legal report that the former president had something to do with the illegal organization and was put to prison. (legal)走进高考escape熟义：vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露生义：vt.被忽视；被忘掉Her name escaped me all of a sudden.高频短语1.out of work失业(拓展速记2，3)2.as a matter of fact事实上3.blow up使充气；爆炸4.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.lose heart丧失勇气或信心e to power当权；上台7.set up设立；建立8.in one's opinion在某人看来[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.He was put into prison because he blew up some government buildings in South Africa.2.As a matter of fact, the news that he told me yesterday is true.3.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to lend a hand.4.As he was often out of work he could not support his family.5.For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll set up my own business someday.6.No matter what difficulties may come on our way, we must never lose heart.7.A new political party has come to power.重点句式1.stage表示抽象的地点时，常接where引导的定语从句[原句]...until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.……一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

高考英语(人教版)要点梳理重点突破：必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero.pdf

必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献4．found vt.建立；建设5．principle n．法则；原则；原理6．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平7．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决11．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击12．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的13．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等14．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的15．escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露16．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育17．beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求18．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系19．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子20．reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏21．opinion n．意见；看法；主张●重点短语1．out of work 失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中4．turn to求助于；致力于5．lose heart丧失信心6．come to power当权；上台7．set up设立；建立8．be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)9．worry about担心10．be put into prison 被关进监狱11．blow up使充气；爆炸12．fight against对……而战13．go against the law 违反法律14．be willing to do sth. 乐于干……15．be active in sth. 积极从事……●重点句型1．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

新人教版必修1高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectionⅤWriting__人物介绍

(二)句式升级 1．Boy Dylan was born in 1941，Bob Dylan is a famous singer，
musician and poet in America. →_①__B_o_r_n_i_n_1_9_4_1_，__B__o_b_D__y_la_n__is_a__f_am__o_u_s_s_i_n_g_e_r，__m__u_s_ic_i_a_n_a_n_d
2．He went to college and during this period he showed great interest
in folk music. __H_e__w_e_n_t_t_o_c_o_l_le_g_e_，__d_u_r_in_g__w_h_i_c_h_h_e__sh_o_w__e_d_g_r_e_a_t _in_t_e_re_s_t_i_n_
[亮点句式] 1．年龄 He was born in 1996 and is 23 years old now. Born in 1996，he is now a 23yearold student，studying in a university. He began to make a living at an early age. In his fifties，he began to feel his age.
__fo_l_k_m__u_s_ic_.__(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
[妙笔成篇]
【参考范文】 Born in America in 1941，Bob Dylan is a famous singer，musician and poet in America，who has observed the tradition of American music all the way. In his youth，he showed his great talent in music.It was just when he was in high school that he set up a band of his own.He went to college， during which he showed great interest in folk music.In 1961，he began to devote himself to music.

【人教版】高中英语必修一Unit 5单元知识点

必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero1、A great person is someone who devotes his /her life to helping others.一个伟大的人就是一个把一生用于帮助别人的人。

devote… to… 献身于…The old man has devoted all his life to teaching. 那位老人把一生献给了教育事业。

She devotes all her spare time to looking after her sick mother.她把所有的空余时间都花在照顾生病的母亲上。

特别提示：devote… to…句型中的宾语多用(all) one’s life; (all) one’s time; one’s effort / efforts。

即时活用：1、Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides2、_____ two years to ________after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday.A. Devoting herself; lookB. Devoted; lookingC. Devoting; lookingD. Devoted; looked答案：AB2、He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.第二次世界大战中，他反对德国纳粹和日本侵略者。

fight vt.& vi. 战斗用法归纳：（1）fight with.. 和…并肩作战We fought with the Soviet Red Army during World War II. 第二次世界大战期间我们和苏联红军并肩战斗。

人教版高中英语必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandela reading

例句： 1. As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. 他一进来，狗就开始摇头摆尾。 2. They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script. 一旦你偏离了剧本的内容，他们就会喊停。 3. As soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow. 两只小鸟一出壳就离开了巢穴。 4. As soon as we were inside, the rain began to bucket down. 我们刚进屋，大雨便倾盆而下。 5. As soon as relations improve they will be allowed to go. 一旦关系有所改善，他们就可以获准离开。
She wanted to continue working after she was married.
她想结婚后继续工作。
拓展练习
He was generous with his time, ________ I was grateful for． A.which B.that C.as D.不填
Be generous with your praise. Point out the specifics of their personality and behaviour that add value.
大胆的赞赏他们。大方的对待称攒，指出他们的性格特征和行为价值。
In a nutshell, be generous with the information you do possess, but also be aware and open about the things that you do not know.

高中英语必修一 Unit5课本单元讲解(人教版)

高中英语必修一Unit5课本单元讲解（人教版）Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。

[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。

[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。

人教版高中英语高一上学期必修一unit5 Nelsonmandela reading+知识点(共29页)

在此录入上述图表的描述说
在此录入上述图表的描述说
people to get the same 明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表
明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表
的描述说明。
的描述说明。
rights as white people.
添加标题
在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表
Nelson Mandela Period 1 —a modern hero
Warming up
Guessing game
Once he was a member of NBA. He is Chinese. He is the tallest basketball player in China.
The text mainly tells us the poor black worker 1. __E_li_a_s_ got help and encouragement from 2. __N_e_l_so_n_M__a_n_d_e_la_.
Fast reading
Reading strategies: Make a guess according to the title before reading.
人教版高中英语高一上学期必修一unit5 Nelsonmandela reading+知识点（共29页）
人教版高中英语高一上学期必修一unit5 Nelsonmandela reading+知识点（共29页）
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time [when I first met Nelson Mandela] was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer [to whom I went for advice]. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, [for which I was grateful.]

人教版必修1 unit5 nelson mandala重点词汇及短语

必修1 unit5 nelson mandala重点词汇及短语5. The Great President伟大的总统As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself couldn’t escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards’ cruelty, he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。

人教版第一轮必修1基础知识梳理复习Unit_5 Nelson Mandel a modern hero

2．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 vt.意思是；意味着；打算例句 Hi, Tom, don't be too mean.
嗨，汤姆，不要太吝啬。 I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 我本来打算今天给你这本书，可是我忘了。 Revolution means liberating the productive forces. 革命就是为了解放生产力。派生 means n．方式；手段(单复数形式相同)
1．quality n．质量；性质；品质例句 The quality of service in this restaurant has improved a
lot.这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。搭配 be of good/bad/poor quality 质量好/差
be of high/low quality 优质/劣质
6．attack vt.& n．进攻；攻击；抨击
7．equal adj.相等的；平等的相等的事物
n．[C](地位等)相同的人；
vt.等于；比得上，敌得过
8．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的
9．escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；泄露 10．educate vt.教育；训练 11．reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
1．quality n．质量；性质；品质
2．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 vt.意思是；意味着；
打算 3．devote vt.献身；专心于
4．found vt.建立；建设

2021届高考一轮复习梳理点拨学案：人教版必修1Unit5NelsonMandela_amodern

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero基础自主检测阅读识记Ⅰ.英译汉1.republic n. 共和国；共和政体2.mankind n. 人类3.fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金4.youth n. 青年；青年时期5.relative n. 亲戚；亲属Ⅱ.汉译英wyer n. 律师2.stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期3.blanket n. 毛毯；毯子4.sentence vt. 判决；宣判5.president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长高频应用1.quality n. 质量；品质；性质2.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3.found vt. 建立；建设4.principle n. 法则；原则；原理5.vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举6.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击7.escape vi.& vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开8.beg vi. 请求；乞求9.reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏10.opinion n. 意见；看法；主张拓展变形1.mean (adj.) 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 (vt.) 意味着；计划→meaning (n.) 意思；含义→meaningful (adj.) 严肃的；重大的；意味深长的→means (n.) 方式；手段2.active (adj.) 积极的；活跃的→actively (adv.) 积极地；活跃地→activity (n.) 活动3.self (n.) 自我；自身→selfish (adj.) 自私的→selfless (adj.) 无私的；忘我的→selflessly (adv.) 无私地；忘我地4.devote (vt.) (与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted (adj.) 忠实的；深爱的→devotion (n.) 关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚5.peaceful (adj.) 和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully (adj.) 和平地→peace (n.) 和平；平静；和睦6.guidance (n.) 指导；领导→guide (vt.) 带领，引导 (n.) 向导7.legal (adj.) 法律的；依照法律的→illegal (反义词) (adj.)非法的；违法的8.equal (adj.) 相等的；平等的→equality (n.) 平等；相等→equally (adv.) 同样地；相等地；公平地→unequal (adj.) 不平等的；不公平的cate (vt.) 教育；训练→educated (adj.) 受过教育的；有教养的→education (n.) 教育→educator (n.) 教育工作者→educational (adj.) 教育的；有关教育的1.“n.＋ful→adj.”荟萃①peace→peaceful 和平的②pain→painful 痛苦的③harm→harmful 有害的④power→powerful 强大的⑤meaning→meaningful 有意义的⑥cheer→cheerful 欢乐的2.“奖；奖赏”汇总①reward vt. 酬劳；奖赏n. 报酬；奖金②award vt. 授予；奖给n. 奖品；奖金③prize n. 奖金；奖品④bonus n. 奖金；红利3.表“人物性格特点”正反形容词①mean 吝啬的→generous 慷慨的②selfish 自私的→selfless 无私的③selfabased 自卑的→confident 自信的一动词＋介/副词1.blow up 使充气；爆炸2.turn to 求助于；转向3.set up 设立；建立4.be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)二介词＋名词5.out of work 失业6.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中7.in prison 蹲监狱8.in one's opinion/view 在某人看来三其他9.as a matter of fact 事实上10.be willing to do 愿意做某事11.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心e to power 当权；上台1.“动词＋to”短语小结①turn to 求助于；转向②object to 反对③refer to 谈到；涉及；参阅④point to 指向⑤belong to 属于⑥stick to 坚持；忠于⑦see to 照料；料理⑧come to 共计；苏醒；谈到2.“out of＋n.”短语荟萃①out of work 失业②out of control 失控③out of mind 心不在焉④out of order 有毛病；出故障⑤out of date 过时⑥out of place 不适当3.“in＋n.”短语一览①in trouble 在困境中②in danger 处于危险中③in return 作为回报④in detail 详细地⑤in order 井然有序⑥in place 在适当的位置⑦in vain 徒劳地⑧in peace 平静地1.在“the first(＋n./pron.)＋to do”结构中，不定式作后置定语He was the first man to land on the moon (第一位登上月球的人) in July 1969.(教材P33)2.This was a time when ... “这是一个……的时期”However, this was a time when (这是一个……的时期) one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(教材P34)3.stage表示抽象的地点时，常接where引导的定语从句The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where (……的阶段) we have almostno rights at all.(教材P34)4.only加状语置于句首，后面的句子要部分倒装only then did we decide to (直到那时我们才决定) answer violence with violence.(教材P34)5.the first time引导时间状语从句I felt bad the first time I talked to a group (我第一次给旅行团作讲解时)．(教材P38)单句语法填空1.He (found) the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years' fighting.答案：founded2.The time I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.答案：when3.He offered (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems.答案：guidance4.He was generous his time, which I was grateful.答案：with; for5.We were put into a position we had either to accept we were less important, fight the government.答案：where; or6.We first broke the law in a way was peaceful.答案：which/that7.We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find (make) candles to see the words.答案：to make8.He said they should not (stop) from studying for their degrees.答案：be stopped9.Since I was better educated, I (get) a job working in an office.答案：got10.I remembered the beatings and the (cruel) of the guards and my friends who had died.答案：cruelty考点步步冲关1 devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(P33)伟人是把一生致力于帮助别人的人。

高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela— a modern hero

高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela— a modern hero1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。

(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。

He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。

)2. fight against 对抗，反对，与，作斗争We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。

He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。

3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。

4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

精品小编为大家提供的高一英语必修1知识点，大家仔细阅读了吗？最后祝同学们学习进步。

人教版高中英语必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero教案

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero【学习目标】掌握本单元的常用词汇表达。

【学习重难点】熟练记住常用词汇与词组。

【学习方法】速读、细读、归纳、练习【学习内容】一、重点词汇1.devote vt. 献身；专心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。

［例句探源］①I'm devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now. 目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。

②Her son，to whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。

③His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。

［即境活用］这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术，为艺术事业做出了巨大贡献。

These artists ___________ __________ __________ __________ _________ art ，and made great contributions to the artistic field.答案：devoted all their life to2.vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n．投票；票Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。

［例句探源］①Did you vote for or against her? 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？②We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们将先听听双方的论点，然后再表决。

人教高中英语必修一 Unit5_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero

[教材P38原句] They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。 ①Winning the match was just a reward for the effort the team had made. 赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。
→ devotion n．献身；奉献；忠诚
11． peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→ peacefullyadv. 和平地；平静地；安宁地→ peacen．和平；平静；和睦
12． legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→ illegal (反义词)非法的；违法的
13． violencen．暴力；暴行→ violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的
6． escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 7． opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 8． quality n．质量；品质；性质→ quantity n．数量；量 9． active adj.积极的；活跃的→ actively adv.积极地；活
跃地→ activity n．活动 10． devotevt.献身；专心于→ devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的
5．reward n．& vt.报酬；奖赏；酬劳；奖金
(1)as a reward for
作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.

2011年高考英语(人教版)要点梳理+重点突破：必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

人教版高考英语必修1重点知识梳理及重点突破全册

必修1Unit 1 Friendship要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于5．loose adj.松的；松开的6．series n．连续；系列7．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外8．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的9．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的10．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居11．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨12．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈13．pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的15．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree反义词●重点短语1．add up合计2．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来3．have got to 不得不，必须4．be concerned about关心，挂念5．go through经历；经受6．set down放下；记下；登记7．a series of 一连串的；一系列的8．on purpose 故意9．in order to 为了……10．at dusk 在黄昏时刻11．face to face 面对面12．no longer/not any longer 不再13．suffer from遭受；患病14．get/be tired of对……厌烦15．pack (sth.) up将(东西)装箱打包16．get along with 与……相处；进展17．fall in love 相爱；爱上18．join in参加；加入●重点句型1．While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。

高中英语必修一unit5知识要点梳理ppt

• [即学即练8] (1)My friends always help me out when I am in trouble(有麻烦时)． • (2)Don’t mention my name, or you’ll get me into trouble (给我惹麻烦)． • (3)They took great trouble to(费心地) find the right person.
• • • • • •
1．quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征 quantity n. 数量 be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质 be of high/poor quality 优/劣质 extra fine quality 特等 first－rate quality 一等
●重点短语（一）
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1．out of work 失业 2．as a matter of fact 事实上 3．in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中 4．turn to 求助于；致力于 5．lose heart 丧失信心 6．come to power 当权；上台 7．set up 设立；建立 8．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刈) 9．worry about 担心 10．be put into prison 被关迚监狱 11．blow up 使充气；爆炸 12．fight against 对……而戓 13．go against the law 违反法律 14．be willing to do sth. 乐于干…… 15．be active in sth. 积极从事……
考点探究互动探究· 能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
• • • • • •

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必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献4．found vt.建立；建设5．principle n．法则；原则；原理6．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平7．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．vote vt. & vi.投票；选举 n．投票；选票；表决11．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击12．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的13．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等14．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的15．escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露16．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育17．beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求18．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系19．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子20．reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏21．opinion n．意见；看法；主张●重点短语1．out of work 失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中4．turn to 求助于；致力于5．lose heart 丧失信心6．come to power 当权；上台7．set up 设立；建立8．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)9．worry about 担心10．be put into prison 被关进监狱11．blow up 使充气；爆炸12．fight against 对……而战13．go against the law 违反法律14．be willing to do sth. 乐于干……15．be active in sth. 积极从事……●重点句型1．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

2．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。

3．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。

●高考范文(2009·山东卷)假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。

你想联系你的美国老师 Mr Smith，但没有联系方式。

请根据以下要点给你的美国同学 Tom写一封信：1．感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；2．询问Mr Smith 的近况并索要其联系方式；3．邀请 Tom 在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。

注意：1.词数120～150；2.可适当增加细节。

【思路点拨】审题可知本题是对书信形式的应用文体的考查。

本题要求以李华的名义给美国同学Tom写信，因此本题需要用第一人称，时态主要选用一般现在时；文章应该包括提示要点，并适当增加细节。

格式、语言等方面要符合文体要求，论述要点应简明扼要。

【范文】Dear Tom，Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America. With your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.How is Mr Smith? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I don't have his address and can't connect with him. Do you have his e－mail address or his telephone number?The Spring Festival is coming. It is an important traditional festival for Chinese, when all the family members get together. It is like Christmas in the Western countries. Would you like to come to feel the Chinese culture? I am sure you will live happily here and learn a lot of funny things. Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest.Best wishes! I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征quantity n. 数量be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质be of high/poor quality 优/劣质extra fine quality 特等first－rate quality 一等【即学即练1】(1)He has a watch _________________.他有只质量好的手表。

(2)One ______ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。

(3)It's cheaper to buy goods __________________.购物的量大就便宜一些。

【答案】（1）of good quality（2）quality（3）in large quantities2．devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的devoteoneself time one's life money energy＋tosth.把……用在，doing sth.把……献给sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友【即学即练2】(1)She devoted her lifetime ____________ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。

(2)His whole life has been devoted ____________ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。

(3)After he graduated, he continued to ______________research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。

【答案】（1）to helping （2）to studying （3）devote himself to3．vote vt. & vi.投票，选举 n．投票；选票；表决vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on投票表决vote...down投票击败，投票否决vote through投票通过put...to the vote付诸表决，裁决【即学即练3】(1)Did you ________________________ her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？(2)He ____________ the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。

(3)The plan was passed by 6 ____________ 3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。

【答案】（1）vote for or against （2）was voted （3）votes to提示：vote for表示“投票赞同”； vote against表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”。

4．equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的n. 同等/相等的人或物equality n. 平等A equalsB in...A在……方面比得上Bbe equal to＋n./doing sth. 等于；与……相等；有……的能力(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比【即学即练4】(1)He equals me ______ strength but not ______ intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。

(2)Are men equal ______ women ______ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？(3)She did not feel equal ____________ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。

(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player ____________ in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。