2015年中考英语押题班讲义

2013年天津市中考英语押题班讲义一、中考常考知识点1、星期：Sunday Monday Tuesday WednesdayThursday Friday Saturday月份：January February March April May June July August September October November December四季：spring summer autumn(fall) winter2、常考的不可数名词：weather news advice information bread3、all：指三者或三者以上的所有，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。

both：指“两者都”，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。

each：“每一个”，一般指两者中的每一个，也可指许多中的每一个；可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。

There are trees on each side / both sides of the river.Each of us has a chance to go to university.We each have a dictionary.every：三者或三者以上中的每一个，是形容词，只能作定语，后面不能接of介词短语。

either：指“两者中一个”或“两者中无论哪一个”，可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词作主语、宾语；后可接of介词短语。

If you keep still, you can sit on either end of the boat.I don’t like either of them. Do you have any other blouse?重点：none表示什么都没有，用来回答how many 提问，nothing表示什么都不是，用来回答what提问。

4、since, for, because, as表原因的用法区别：because：表示直接的原因或理由。

用于回答Why的问题。

because 与so不能同时并列使用。

since：表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由。

译为“既然”。

as：表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系。

for：常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为的直接原因，只提供补充说明，且不可位于句首。

5、when，while与as的用法：均可表示“当……的时候”，但有区别：when：既可接表示动作性或短暂性的动词，也可接表示状态的动词，不强调主从句谓语动作同时发生。

有时还有“这时”的意思。

while：常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。

有时还有对比意义，意为“然而”。

as：强调同时发生或伴随进行。

常用一般现在时或过去时，意为“一边……一边……”。

有时还有“随着”含义。

6、a number of / the number of “数量”不同:◆A number of foreign scientists come to visit China since 1998.A. hasB. areC. haveD. will◆The number of the students in our class 45.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7、much too+adj/adv(原级)too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)8、阻止某人做某事Protect sb…(from) doing sthprevent/stop sb…(from) doing sthKeep sb…from doing9、have/make/let +sb do/done 让某人做某事/让某人被。

see/watch/listen to+sb+ do/doing◆Will you __ me the favour to put on the coat?A. doB. makeC. giveD. have◆They ___ him working all day long.A. hadB. madeC. forcedD. obliged◆Go and join in the party. ________ it to me to do the washing-up.A. GetB. RemainC. LeaveD. Send◆I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ______ good to lie in the sunor swim in the cool sea.A. doesB. feelsC. getsD. makes◆—When shall we start?—Let ________ it 8:30. Is that all right?A. setB. meetC. makeD. take10、remember forget stop mean try regret agree go on + to do / doing◆——Let me tell you something about my Chinese teacher.—— I remember _____ about her yesterday.A. tellingB. being toldC. to tellD. having told11、后面接to do sth 的动词：want , like , wish, hate, prefer, hope, continue, manage, try, ask, offer, start, forget, promise, mean, pretend,begin, decide, learn, agree, expect等．The child pretended to be sleeping / asleep when I came back home.◆I’d like my child _______ in a school of high quality.A. educatingB. to educateC. to be educatedD. being educated◆My son pretended _______ when I came back.A. to sleepB. sleepingC. being sleepingD. to be sleeping13、◆辨析：wear vt. 戴，穿强调穿的状态put on 强调穿的动作dress sb 某人穿衣服in+颜色表示穿什么颜色衣服14、所有格100-metre race = 100 metres’ race / two-month holiday = two months’ holiday但当前面有a/ an ; 物主代词；所有格时。

则只能用复合形容词来表示：◆What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.A.two months holidayB.Two months’ holidayC.two-month holidayD. two moth’s holiday15、have / has been to: 曾经去过…have / has gone to: 已经去了…have / has been in: 已在…(多久)①--Where’s Tom?--He ______________ Beijing.②I ______ Beijing several times.③She ________ Chengdu for two years.④He __________ there twice.16、主将从先、主情从先、主祈从先的情况总结as soon as 一……就……(后面的从句用一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时)when 、the moment、the minute、if等17、定语从句做题方法：把先行词放到定语从句中观察是否从句结构完整，如果完整则用关系代词，不完整则用关系副词.关系代词：that、which、who、who、whom 、whose关系副词：where、when、why1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. /6. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?A. whereB. in thatC. thatD. which7. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which8. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?A. thatB. whenC. whatD. on that18、宾语从句做题方法①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略；一般疑问句则由if或whether引导；而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。

②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态；但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。

③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。

1. Do you really know _____ used?A. how widely English isB. how wide is EnglishC. English is how widelyD. how is English wide2. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter? He looks unhappy.A. what’s the matterB. what wrong isC. the wrong is whatD. what wrong it was3. –Excuse me, where _____? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _____?A. Jim lives; he livesB. does Jim live; do he liveC. Jim lives; does he liveD. does Jim live; he lives4. I didn’t know _____ and _____.A. what’s his name; how old he isB. what his name was; how old he wasC. what his name is; how is he oldD. that was his name; he was how old5. My friend hasn’t decided _____ on a trip to Wuxi on holiday.A. if he goesB. when will he goC. if he’ll goD. where he go6. Did you ask her what ______ outside?A. was happened to himB. he had happenedC. he happenedD. had happened to him7. The man in the shop asked the woman _____A. which kind does she likeB. which kind she isC. which kind is she likesD. which kind she likes8. No one told us _____, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it9. I don’t know ______ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he’ll come10. –Could you tell me _____?-Yes, they _____ to the library.A. where are the twins; have beenB. where the twins are; have goneC. where were the twins; have beenDwhere the twins were; have gone二、中考易错知识点1、see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel+ sb+do sth 做了某事see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel+ sb+doing sth 正在做某事2、There be + 主语+ doing ……有……正在做某事There will/is going to be ……将会有……3、be full of = be filled with 装满eg: the glass is full of water = the glass is filled with water4、be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)be made in 在…生产或制造be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)be made by 被谁制作5、Would you mind (not) (my)doing sth ?6、期待做某事expect to do sth =look forward to doing sth7、get /have/make sth done 让某人被做Ex: The teacher reviewed the lessons again to make himself understood8、get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好9、have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦10、how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法11、if :如果，假如＋条件语态从句（主将从先）eg: I'll go to the park if it doesn't rain .if是否= whether …or not12、It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样It's +adj （nice 、kind 等）+ of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English .13、provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供……offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人14、prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……(过去式preferred )prefer doing to doing 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿would rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.15、形容词最高级和比较级转化①Jim is the tallest student in his class .②Jim is taller than any other student in his class .③Jim is taller than the other students in his class .④Nobody else is taller than Jim in his class .⑤Anybody else is not taller than Jim in his class .补：如果不在同一范围内，则只用any + 名词单数。