高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练4-2

(全国通用)近年高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第四辑Unit4Bodylanguage新人教版必修

（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第四辑Unit 4 Body language 新人教版必修4编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第四辑Unit 4 Body language 新人教版必修4）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第四辑Unit 4 Body language 新人教版必修4的全部内容。

Unit 4 Body language单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life， college sets the stage for that exploration。

I myself went through this __1__process and found something that has changed my __2__at college for the better： I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语）．I never felt an urge to __3__any sign language before。

My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends。

The __4__languages were enough in all my interactions (交往）。

2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练2-5含解析

单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance，and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the US the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It's Jason Moran's job to help change that . As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite，”Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan. “What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It's a ctually color, and it's actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same，”says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，”says Moran. “For me, it's the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts？Sometimeswe lose sight that the music has a wider context，”says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练1-4 Word版含解析

单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解AMandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington DC.And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And she's not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“It's very different from their normal call，” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey-like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you can't see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can—if you're an animal. “Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing，”said Brandie Smith. “That's part of their special abilities. They're more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”Primates weren't the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound. And a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves—a weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. Forexample, Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “I'm not surprised at all，”Smith said.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练1-5 Word版含解析

单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids__1__ “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the __2__students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too__3__ .Freddy was an average __4__ , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情). He would__5__the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's __6__ .Before the school year __7__ , I gave the kids a special __8__ , Tshirts with the words “Verbs Are Your __9__ ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs (动词) may seem dull, most of the __10__ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide __11__on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his __12__from high school and remained the same __13__person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man __14__ in his truck. Another time, he __15__a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was __16__a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman __17__the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and __18__it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a __19__from Freddy's mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all __20__something from Freddy.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练1()-

2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练1（）-199单元加餐训练ⅰ。

21年前，我的丈夫给了我一只八周大的狗sam，帮助我减轻(减轻；减轻)压力。

我们民主的丧失。

问我们是否想要一个。

我们担心萨姆会不高兴，但我们决定带一只小猫去。

我们选了一只小的、灰色的、顽皮的猫。

她四处追逐想象中的老鼠和松鼠，从一张桌子跳到另一张椅子上，所以我们把她命名为闪电。

6年，萨姆和闪电并不接近。

闪电开始了萨姆。

他们一起睡觉，一起吃饭，一起玩耍。

当我把其中一个带出房子时，我们回来时，另一个总是在门边。

这就是他们生活了多年的生活。

然后，没有任何痛苦，山姆突然死于心脏衰弱。

这一次，闪电没有山姆可以问候，也没有办法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了。

在接下来的日子里，“闪电”似乎心碎了。

她无法用语言告诉我她是谁，但每当有人打开前门，我都能看到她眼中的痛苦和悲伤。

几个星期过去了，猫的悲伤似乎减轻了。

我想看看沙发旁边的地板，我们有一个雕塑复制品。

我们一年前买的萨姆塔。

多年来一直如此。

疾病“疾病”；害怕“害怕”；警告“前兆；警报”没有“警告”，山姆突然死亡。

因此，选择d。

12 . a . talk c . thinkB . explain d . write回答:B talk“talk”不能直接添加对象；解释“解释”；思考“思考，思考”；写没有办法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了。

所以选择b。

13。

年B .周3年。

2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练5-2 Word版含解析

单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe British live on a small island. They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives. After the development of large, ocean-going sailing ships in the fifteenth century,the sea became even more important to the country's development. Ships setting sail from England determined to extend Britain's territories, its wealth and its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, people and new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest, most powerful navy in the world.The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that they even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were originally nautical (航海的)terms,although most people no longer realize this. For example, people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”.This expression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ship's business would be carried out below decks ( i. e. below the boards) out of public view. On the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck (above the boards), in the open where everyone could see what was going on.“Pipe down！”，meaning “Be quiet！”，is another common expression that has nautical origins. The ship's boatswain (水手长)would blow a whistle,or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明)to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.Most native English speakers have heard the express ion “not enough room to swing a cat”，but few know that the “cat” does not refer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail.The “cat”is actually a short form of “cat of nine tails”—a whip with nine, knotted(打结的) tails.A boatswain needed a lot of space in order to swing the whip properly when lashing (鞭打)a poor sailorunder hiscontrol!篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练1-3含解析

单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But __1__ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian __2__.Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their __3__ ended and he did not want her ticket to __4__. The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让) __5__，but since passport information was not required when __6__，any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can __7__ it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to __8__ a lot of joy，”said Axani. He posted his __9__ on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the __10__ passports, “More __11__，there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in __12__ their name to Elizabeth Gallagher，” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of __13__，thousands of e-mails, people around the world __14__ their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not __15__ anything in return and that the woman who uses the __16__ ticket can choose to either travel with him or __17__ the ticket and travel on her own.The __18__ is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before __19__ in Toronto on January 8.He said the __20__ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练1-3

单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But __1__ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian __2__.Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their __3__ ended and he did not want her ticket to __4__. The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让) __5__，but since passport information was not required when __6__，any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can __7__ it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to __8__ a lot of joy，”said Axani. He posted his __9__ on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the __10__ passports, “More __11__，there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in __12__ their name to Elizabeth Gallagher，” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of __13__，thousands of e-mails, people around the world __14__ their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not __15__ anything in return and that the woman who uses the __16__ ticket can choose to either travel with him or __17__ the ticket and travel on her own.The __18__ is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before __19__ in Toronto on January 8.He said the __20__ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练2-5 Word版含解析

单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance，and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the US the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It's Jason Moran's job to help change that . As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite，”Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan. “What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It's a ctually color, and it's actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same，”says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，”says Moran. “For me, it's the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts？Sometimeswe lose sight that the music has a wider context，”says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练4-3 Word版含解析

单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解AA culture's values can be mirrored by its humor. Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes, who disliked humor, “Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from some sudden thought of feeling far better than others.” He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrowmindedness.However, Mordechai Gordon, PhD of Education, insists, “Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious.” I agree with Gordon. Learning to look at the world through humor is important.In the United States, every four years an election occurs. Without humor as a way to express their feelings, how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming? Television shows like “The Daily Show” have become important parts of American culture. They are mothering the masses by metaphorically (隐喻地) airplane-ing politics into our mouths. They make politics fun.Of course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self-image. On the topic of self-image, Hari Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls”，describing their hi t song “Don't Cha” as a negative representation of women. He points out an obvious offence in American culture.A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner. Amongst other things, mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner.Of course, humor is not always used for good purposes. Humor can be linked to vulgarity (庸俗) and racism, but, like everything else, it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves, our failures and our connection with one another.Though life may seem tough and depressing at times, all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles (皱纹) to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn't aware of.With that in mind, remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。

高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)课件单元加餐练5-4

单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解 A
The best reporters I know are bright, persistent, honest, curious and courageous. If you asked them to explain their success, this is what they might say：
2．Who thinks a good reporter should find unusual news
from daily life? A．Helen.
B．Jack.
C．Susan.
D．Tom.
解析：细节理解题。根据 Helen 所说的“He or she can see
the unusual, the ironic (讽刺的) in the everyday things.”可
Richard: As Jon Franklin, reporter, author and teacher, said, “Back when I first started, I thought intelligence was the most important attribute a reporter could have. I have since changed my mind. You do have to be intelligent, but the big thing is courage. Courage to open your mind and let the whole confusing world in. Courage to take criticism. Courage to grow with your experiences. Courage to accept what you don't understand. Most of all, courage to see what is there and not what you want to think is there.”

2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练2-4 Word版含解析

单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空Not so long ago, a terrible fire broke out in an apartment in the city of Pitesti, just west of Bucharest. In no time, __1__were welcomed by 5-meter-tall flames and roaring smoke. __2__ , using their advanced equipment, they quickly brought the beast under __3__ .The apartment's owner Mr Petri and his lovely dog, Sandy, were the __4__of the big fire. Local firefighting hero, Costache Mugurel __5__ his way through the cruel flames to rescue the man and his pet. Mr Petri, __6__injured in the fire, was rushed to hospital. Sandy fell over __7__ breathing in too much smoke and lifelessly lay on the roadside.Mugurel, remembering his CPR (心肺复苏术) training, passionately __8__the chest of the dog, desperately trying to __9__his life. And he began to lose hope after many __10__ . He was physically and mentally __11__ . Finally he performed mouth-to-mouth on the dog, screaming “__12__gets left behind！” Unexpectedly the dog __13__ himself and began panting (喘气). The onlooking crowd cheered and Mugurel began to weep with __14__ . He hurriedly carried him to the awaiting vet (兽医)．Like __15__ , the story of Mugurel and his newfound friend spread around the city. His Facebook was __16__words of gratitude, loving emoticons (表情符号) and notes from friends and fans alike.According to vet experts, recovering animals via CPR is rather __17__ . The American Heart Association calculates that only less than 6 percent of cats and dogs survive if they __18__heart attacks.There have been many stories related to __19__in Pitesti, but none have caught the __20__of the population quite like Sandy's.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语提分单元加餐练第辑 Unit 4 Astronomy the s

落堕市安心阳光实验学校Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle—named the Transition—has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000. And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。

高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练8-1

单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThis summer, I was part of something that I have carried with me every day since. An experience changed my life. The Kentucky YMCA has a program called Y－Corps, which are service trips of around 20 students. This summer, two trips were made across Kentucky, one down south and the other trip up north.I was on the Y－Corps Service to the North in Indianapolis, Indiana, and our trip began at the end of July. I had butterflies flying around me as my parents drove me to Louisville, where the Service to the North team would set off on a nine－day journey in a school bus. I knew some of the team members from previous Y－Conferences, but there were many that I had never met, and I had never participated in a service trip like this before. Though I was nervous, I was also ready to try something completely out of my comfort zone. Once we loaded the bus with our lightly packed suitcases and sleeping bags, we said our goodbyes to our parents and departed for an adventure that changed all of our lives.Wi th the Kentucky Y's motto: “Participate, don't anticipate”，we had no idea where we were headed. Road signs were our only clue of where we would be stopping. We did service work at a Middle Way House in Indiana, a Detroit Market Garden, a Pennsylvania YMCA for an invasive (侵略性的) species clean－up, the Upper Main Line Y in Pennsylvania to spend time with children at a summer camp, a Hurricane Sandy clean－up in Jersey Shore and the National Mall in Washington DC. We slept on floors of local YMCAs that would take us in for a night, and some nights we didn't have the opportunity to shower. We had late nights on the road driving from city to city, and early mornings to start the day journaling and reflecting on the day before.Though we were physically tired from the hard work, we still enjoyed the time to experience the culture of the areas we were in.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加去美国北部城市印第安纳波利斯的义务服务旅行的情况，作者认为此次行程虽然辛苦却很有意义，令人难忘。

2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练4-2含解析

单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空Dear Mr Jones，I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from someone living as near as your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a subject so that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing.You may have noticed that I have a __1__of apple trees running alongside the fence that __2__our two gardens. You may also have taken __3__in the frequent sight of your two children __4__on your lawn directly by the fence.And you may also have __5__that my apple trees, so to speak, bend over the fence and seem to __6__your children with interest.It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that __7__ . And it is not only natural, __8__ , I acknowledge, quite legal, for them occasionally to show that interest by__9__all the apples that hang over on __10__side of the fence.But to be plain with you, Mr Jones, I am tired __11__seeing your children, day after day, tear the branches off the side of every one of my apple trees, and leave my trees looking __12__a battle had been fought on one side of them. I am, if anything, even more tired of waking up these fine autumn __13__ , to find even the apples on my side of the fence __14__in number. I know this is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the __15__they were making __16__ one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) chased them home.While I am on the subject, I am at least grateful to you for keeping your bonfires on the far side of your garden this year. Last year neither I __17__your children had any apples, because the smoke from your bonfire destroyed all the flowers__18__the apples had time to form. I very much hope that next year—for the first time since I came to this village—I shall have my apples, and your children __19__have theirs and that the sight of the line of apple trees will be __20__pride to us both.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。

高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练4-1

单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解ACan you believe that there used to be a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses? Clearly this restriction must have operated at a time when there was no equality of opportunity for women. Amazingly, it was a generally held view only 100 years ago in England. In a strange contradiction, this period produced a couple of most courageous and gifted authoresses. Here are three of them.Jane Austen(1775-1817)All of the six completed novels of Jane Austen dealt with the problems and limitations of women's choices. At her time, the only respectable “career” for a woman was to marry, so the dilemma of her heroines' was also to marry but for love. Besides the content, the appeal of her works also lies in her refreshingly light and ironic style. Charlotte Bronte(1816-1855)Charlotte Bronte's novels were revolutionary for the explicit way they described women struggling against their restricted roles in society. Her heroines are outspoken in expressing their feelings, while demonstrating honesty and conscience in their choices. Her novel, Jane Eyre, published under a man's name, was very successful when it came out. The book was a revelation after the more reserved feelings expressed in Jane Austen's novels.George Eliot(1819-1880)Her novels examined the morally ambiguous concessions people made in their lives in order to succeed. In one of her books, Silas Marner, the hero discovers a little girl rejected by her own father. Her father did so for fear of losing his second wife's love—a mistake for which the couple both suffer.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练3-1

单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空“God, give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings.” That was the __1__my father, an East Texas farmer, said over every meal.Pa passed away long ago, but I try to __2__his example every day. The year we spent Thanksgiving at our home on Lake Tawakoni was such a __3__ . I was preparing a dinner party for the day. I opened the oven, put in our huge __4__and tried to turn on the old oven. It took just a few minutes for me to __5__that the heating had failed. I only had a few hours __6__family members and special friends were going to arrive with side dishes, so I called my neighbor Lois and explained my problem.Lois just __7__and said, “Honey, you bring that turkey to my house. We'll have it cooked in no time.”With a sigh of __8__ , I put the roasting pan into the car and __9__ across the road. Lois babysat the big bird while I returned to the lake house and __10__a festive table. While the turkey was cooked in her oven, I gave special __11__to kind neighbors. Our family arrived. We __12__ before our meal, stood in a __13__and prayed. Some people mentioned things for which they were __14__thankful and others stood in __15__ silence. The tissue box made its way around the circle as some of us began to __16__ —a sign of joy rather than sorrow.When the last of the food was __17__off the table, I took a deep breath. A Thanksgiving prayer is easy for me when things are going well, but sometimes it __18__ extra courage to give thanks when I am sad or when something unforeseen __19__my plans—even a broken oven.Then I stopped to __20__Pa and the many times I heard him say, “God, give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings.” I want that to be my prayer, too.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练8-1

单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThis summer, I was part of something that I have carried with me every day since. An experience changed my life. The Kentucky YMCA has a program called Y－Corps, which are service trips of around 20 students. This summer, two trips were made across Kentucky, one down south and the other trip up north.I was on the Y－Corps Service to the North in Indianapolis, Indiana, and our trip began at the end of July. I had butterflies flying around me as my parents drove me to Louisville, where the Service to the North team would set off on a nine－day journey in a school bus. I knew some of the team members from previous Y－Conferences, but there were many that I had never met, and I had never participated in a service trip like this before. Though I was nervous, I was also ready to try something completely out of my comfort zone. Once we loaded the bus with our lightly packed suitcases and sleeping bags, we said our goodbyes to our parents and departed for an adventure that changed all of our lives.Wi th the Kentucky Y's motto: “Participate, don't anticipate”，we had no idea where we were headed. Road signs were our only clue of where we would be stopping. We did service work at a Middle Way House in Indiana, a Detroit Market Garden, a Pennsylvania YMCA for an invasive (侵略性的) species clean－up, the Upper Main Line Y in Pennsylvania to spend time with children at a summer camp, a Hurricane Sandy clean－up in Jersey Shore and the National Mall in Washington DC. We slept on floors of local YMCAs that would take us in for a night, and some nights we didn't have the opportunity to shower. We had late nights on the road driving from city to city, and early mornings to start the day journaling and reflecting on the day before.Though we were physically tired from the hard work, we still enjoyed the time to experience the culture of the areas we were in.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加去美国北部城市印第安纳波利斯的义务服务旅行的情况，作者认为此次行程虽然辛苦却很有意义，令人难忘。

高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练8-5

单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解AJust in time for National Popcorn Day, a new study shows that people in what's now Peru were eating the snack about 2,000 years earlier than we thought.Coastal peoples were preparing corn－based foods up to 6,700 years ago, according to analysis of remains of the ancient corn recently discovered at the Paredones and Huaca Prieta archaeological sites on Peru's northern coast.Previously, evidence of corn as a food about 5,000 years ago had mostly come from what are called microfossils—microscopic remains that do not offer information on the size and shape of the corncobs (玉米棒). But the newly found corn remains revealed a lot, via radiocarbon dating and other tests.The people who lived in Paredones and Huaca Prieta probably cooked corn in several ways: Wrapping a corncob and resting it on coals, roasting a corncob directly over a flame, or cooking a corncob in an earthen oven. In this culture, corn was a delicious food or a minor supplement to the diet-archaeological evidence shows they did not eat it in large amounts.Corn was first grown in Mexico about 9,000 years ago from a wild grass called teosinte, according to Piperno, whose research has been published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. A few thousand years later, corn was brought to South America, where farmers bred the plant crop into hundreds of varieties.Indeed, what surprised Piperno most about the new research was the diversity of corn—from corncob shapes to kernel (玉米粒) colors discovered in the new-found remains. “Farmers like to experiment and grow cool things，” she said.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练4-2

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