上海市虹口区2020届高三二模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

2020届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.How Can You Look Your Best in Photos?Have you ever seen a picture of yourself and felt embarrassed by what you saw? Actually, it’s really all ___1___ (tie) to how we respond to the camera. With the following tips, you’re sure to look your best.No. 1 Study Photos of YourselfThe first step in simple: learn from the past. You need to know how you look in photos before you can improve. Gather some old pictures together, ___2___ they make you ashamed a little. Now look over how your body is placed in the pictures and think for a while. ___3___ (analyze) all these old photos, you can find a few natural poses you can use in the future.No. 2 Practice in Front of a MirrorNow that what works for you in photos ___4___ (figure) out, start using what you’ve learned from your old pictures, practicing in front of mirror. Work on your favorites and you’ll be able to mentally pick out a pose in the future — ___5___ a mirror.One thing that goes great with a nice pose is a matching smile, so try out several smile until you find one that fits. You should consider ___6___ a closed or an open-mouthed smile looks better.No. 3 Say “Money”We’re used to saying “Cheese”, but this only creat es a fake smile. Abandon the cheese and try out the word “Money” instead. The ending ‘ey’ is the very sound ___7___ forces the corners of your mouth upward and creates a fold around your eyes. The result is a more natural, realistic smile. Another great trick to preventa too-wide smile ___8___ (happen) is placing your tongue on the back of your front teeth.No. 4 Choose the Right LightingGetting some sunny photos on a bright day makes you look good a pictures. But in reality, the sun can often create unpleasant shadows that are ___9___ but attractive.Standing right under an indoor light will have the same effect as the sun, which is also worthy ____10____ (mention), story a source of natural light instead, such as a window.【答案】1. tied2. even if / even though3. Having analyzed4. has been figured5. without6. whether7. that 8. happening9. anything10. to be mentioned【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍你怎样才能在照片上看起来最好的方法。

【1题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。

句意：实际上，这完全取决于我们对相机的反应。

此处all和tie 之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。

故填tied。

【2题详解】考查让步状语从句。

句意：收集一些老照片在一起，即使它们让你有点羞愧。

此处是让步状语从句，由even though/even if “即使”引导。

故填even though/even if。

【3题详解】考查现在分词完成式作时间状语。

句意：在分析了所有这些老照片之后，你可以找到一些未来可以使用的自然姿势。

句子主语you和analyze之间是主动关系，且动作先于谓语动词，所以用现在分词完成式作时间状语。

故填Having analyzed。

【4题详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。

句意：既然现在你已经知道了什么是适合你的照片，开始使用你从旧照片中学到的东西，在镜子前练习。

此处是now that引导的原因状语从句，且从句主语是主语从句，单数第三人称形式，和谓语动词之间是被动关系，再结合句意句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。

故填has been figured。

【5题详解】考查介词。

句意：做你最喜欢的动作，这样你就可以在心里选择一个姿势——不需要镜子。

结合句意可知此处用介词without“没有，不和……在一起”。

故填without。

【6题详解】考查宾语从句。

句意：你应该考虑一下，是一个闭着嘴的微笑还是一个张开嘴的微笑哪个更好。

固定搭配：whether…or“是或者不是”。

结合句意可知，此处是whether引导的宾语从句。

故填whether。

【7题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：发“ey”这个音的时候，你的嘴角会向上翘，眼睛周围也会出现褶皱。

此处sound是先行词，在后面的限定性定语从句中作主语，且the very修饰先行词，只能由that引导。

故填that。

【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：另一个防止笑容过宽的技巧是把舌头放在门牙后面。

固定搭配：prevent sb. （from）doing sth.“阻止某人做某事” 。

故填happening。

【9题详解】考查不定代词。

句意：但在现实中，太阳经常会产生令人不快的阴影，而这些阴影一点也不吸引人。

固定搭配：anything but“根本不，决不”。

故填anything。

【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：站在室内的一盏灯下，会产生和太阳一样的效果，这也是值得一提的，故事的自然光的来源，比如一扇窗户。

固定搭配：be worthy to be done“值得被做”。

故填to be mentioned。

Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.An Effective Approach to Depressive DisorderNo one can be happy and cheerful forever. So it’s impo rtant they see a mental-health ___11___ who can provide effective options for treatment when someone has clinical depression known as the state of feeling very sad, anxious and without hope. But there’s also a condition known as subthreshold depression in which someone ___12___ some symptoms of depressive disorder, but not enough for a clinical diagnosis.It’s estimated that between 10% and 24% of the population has this kind of mild depression at some point in their lives. And for those people, a new study suggests that practicing thinking ___13___ in silence may help improve their mood and reduce their risk of developing depression. The study, published in the Annals of Family Medicine, ___14___ yet another reason why deep thinking may be good for both physical and mental health.The study included 231 Chinese adults with subthreshold depression, meaning their ___15___ between five and nine out of a total of 27 points on a standard depression ___16___. Half received mindfulness training two hours a week for eight weeks, while the other half continued to receive their usual medical care.During the mindfulness training, participants were instructed on setting short-and long-term goals; ___17___ their activity and mood; planning out their activities; and body scanning. They were asked to practice them at home at least six days a week.These techniques combine traditional deep thinking with ___18___ activation, a type of therapy that uses an “outside in” approach to help people change the way they act and aims to increase rewarding experiences in their lives. It has been shown to be effective for moderate to severe depression in other studies, and the researchers wanted to know if it would work as a ___19___ measure as well.At the end of those eight weeks, the group that received mindfulness training reported a significant decrease in depression and ____20____ symptoms compared to the group that did not. And no participants had developed clinical depression. 【答案】11. D 12. H13. K 14. A15. F 16. B17. J 18. C19. I 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。