统考版2021高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训23语法填空Ⅱ含解析.doc
2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空+完形填空 组合练习题(含答案解析)
2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空+完形填空组合练习题语法填空练习题精选语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
IN DENMARK you’re never more than 30 miles from the sea. Aside from Jutland’s boundary with Germany, Denmark is 36 （entire）surrounded by water, with a total of 5,437 miles of coastline, “This made it perfect for the Viking society, 37 sailing was the most important way to get around,” says Rikke Johansen, director at the Viking Ship Museum, in Roskilde. “Land divided people; water connected 38 （they）.” Fishing was a necessity for39 (survive) long before Denmark, which is made up of 406 islands, 40 (become) an agricultural nation, but today, Johansen says, wat er means leisure for most Danes, “We take it41 granted; it’s a way of life. For many of us,42 (look) out at water every day is key.” The whole of Denmark is lowland, formed by Ice Age glaciers and glacial streams. With 43 highest point just 558 feet above sea level, the country is easily influenced by floods and storms. Sea levels are expected to rise three feet by 2100, and 44 (scientist) are worried that historical sites on the coast will disappear altogether. In 2019 the 120-year-old Rubjerg Knude light- house, originally 45 (build) 656 feet from the sea, had to be wheeled back, as coastal erosion(侵蚀) had reduced that distance to just 19 feet.答案36. entirely 37.where/whose 38.them 39. survival 40.became41.for 42.looking 43.the 44. scientists 45.built答案解析1. 本题主要考查副词。
2021届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空(含解析)
语法填空Test 1Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture.Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven，while the other end is square which symbolizes earth.This is because keeping enough food is 1.____________(great)concern than anything else.It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks.Here are some customs 2.____________(associate)with chopsticks in China.Playing with chopsticks 3.____________(consider)bad manners.And chopsticks should not be placed 4.____________(vertical)in a bowl of rice or other food.Any sticklike object pointing upward5.____________(resemble)the incense(香)sticks that people use6.____________ offerings to their dead family members.It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on7.__________ edge of one's bowl，because in ancient China beggars often made this noise8.____________(attract)attention.In Chinese，“chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”，which means “to have sons soon”，so a newlymarried couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9.__________(they)wedding gift.10．____________ has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one's memory，increases finger dexterity(灵巧)and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.[语篇解读] 文章介绍了筷子的特征以及围绕筷子形成的一些习俗。
(2021年整理)高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析
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For some competitors， the style in which they fall off the pole seems to be8（slight） more important than getting the flags。 But there are still some others who show definite determination while9（run) on that oily pole。 Following the day’s entertainment, as dusk10(fall)， hunters fire guns over the harbor to show respect for Saint Julian.
Today I often see the terrible punishments9（give）to students on TVs.I feel very sad.
I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and fri life would not10(be) so excellent andunforgettable。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
2021年新高考ii卷语法填空
2021年新高考ii卷语法填空部分共有15个填空题，考察了学生对英语语法和词汇的理解和运用能力。
本文将从这15个填空题中选取5个典型的题目进行分析和解答，帮助学生更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧和方法。
一、题目一1. 2021年新高考ii卷语法填空部分共有15个填空题，考察了学生对英语语法和词汇的理解和运用能力。
本文将从这15个填空题中选取5个典型的题目进行分析和解答，帮助学生更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧和方法。
二、题目二2. 原句：The crowd, jostled and ho老e, moved down the centre of the main street towards the square.2. 分析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意为：人群，挤挤挨挨，向主要街道的中心往广场走去。
3. 解答：jostled and ho老e是过去分词短语作状语，表示伴随、时间、原因等。
jostled意为“挤”，ho老e意为“推”，与动词moved构成并列关系。
三、题目三3. 原句：Studies show that people, who are friendly to others, tend to be healthier than those who are not.4. 分析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词的用法。
句意为：研究表明，对他人友好的人比不友好的人更健康。
5. 解答：在本句中，who引导的从句修饰先行词people，在定语从句中作主语，表示“做某事的人”。
四、题目四4. 原句：He wants to know just how you have helped him.6. 分析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词的用法。
句意为：他想知道你是如何帮助他的。
7. 解答：宾语从句由连接词how引导，表示“如何”。
五、题目五5. 原句：We live in a time when we take it for granted that money is the most important thing in life.8. 分析：本题考查时间状语从句的连接词的用法。
高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训23语法填空(Ⅳ)(含解析)
专题限时集训(二十三) 语法填空(Ⅳ)A(2018·芜湖市模拟)Stephen Hawking，a great physicist，was born in Oxford in 1942.He went to school at St.Albans.After graduation，Hawking first went to Oxford University 1. he studied physics，and then he furthered his study in Cambridge University.As he 2. (honest)admitted，he didn't work hard.He was a lazy student，and he did very little work. 3. ，he still got good grades.At the age of 20，he first noticed something wrong with him.His mother was very worried and took him 4. (see)a doctor.The doctor said he had 5. very serious illness and he 6. (die)before he was 23.Hearing the news，he became very sad and 7. (disappoint)．After coming out of the hospital，he came to know that nobody should lose hope.“Life is not fair，”he once said.“You just have to do the 8. (good)．” Then he conducted some of the most important scientific 9. (study)and worked at Cambridge University as a professor.His contributions 10. the world will live on for many years.【答案】 1.where 2.honestly 3.However 4.to see 5.a 6.would die 7.disappointed 8.best 9.studies 10.toB(2018·湖北省八校联考)China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquette(礼仪)”．According to historical documents，as early as 2,600 years ago，this nation has already established a thorough set 11. dining etiquette.A famous 19th century Russian writer，Anton Chekhov，once invited a Chinese man12. (have)a drink in a bar.Chekhov said，“ Before drinking from his cup，he held 13. with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders，14. (say)‘qing (please)’．This is the custom of China.They are not like us to finish it in one drink，15. prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.With every sip(一小口)，he 16. (eat)some food.Afterwards he handed me some Chinese 17. ( coin)to show gratitude.This is a rather interestingly polite nationality...” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 18. was given by a foreigner two centuries ago.Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 19. (serious)with；the 20. (important)the occasion，the more complex the procedures were.【答案】11.of 12.to have 13.it 14.saying 15.but 16.ate 17.coins 18.that 19.seriously 20．more importantC(2018·淄博市模拟)The change will give France one of the lowest compulsoryschool starting ages in Europe.But it will only affect a small number of children，as the 21. (major)of French families already choose to send their childrento school 22. three.Only 2.4%of children are not enrolled at that age，government figures show.Mr Macron said the change was intended 23. (reduce)inequality ineducation，as parents in poorer areas of France and in overseas territories are 24. (little)likely to send their children to school at an early age.In Paris,93%of three-year-olds are enrolled 25. the figure is muchlower in some overseas territories，according to Le Monde.He hailed the change as“a founding moment in the Fren ch education system”．There 26. (be)much debateabout when children should begin formal education.A study 27. (publish)in 2015 found that children who started school laterwere less likely to be inattentive or hyperactive in class.Finland，Poland and Estonia—three of Europe's most academically 28. (success)countries—have a school starting age of seven.But children in those countries have usually been in a nursery，29. they have been learning throughplay and games.Class sizes are also 30. (general)smaller.【答案】21.majority 22.at 23.to reduce 24.less25．but/while 26.is 27.published 28.successful29．where 30.generallyD(2018·福州市四校联考)I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I lovedit.31. I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians.I am 32. grateful for the gifts 33. (share)by the musicians with the audience that I'll carry this special feeling alongwith me.I have noticed how the music can change one's view，and I am thankful for theway musicians work to the best of their 34. (able)to provide this music fortheir audience.This new-found appreciation is thanks to the kindness that I havebeen allowed 35. (develop)here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.On 36. topic of classical music，I always love the clapping and the cheering 37. come at the end of a concert.38. (specific)in classicalmusic concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes.It always 39. (lift)my spirits，but now I know that it's because it is an act of gratitude(感激)to the musicians and the music.Thanks 40. classical music concerts，I'll never fail to carry on with the act.【答案】31.What 32.so 33.shared 34.abilities35．to develop 36.the 37.that/which 38.Specifically39．lifts 40.to。
2021高考专题英语统考版二轮复习专题限时集训 语法填空 含解析
专题限时集训(二十二)语法填空(Ⅰ)A (2020·齐齐哈尔市模拟)As the saying goes, “A hero 1．is known(know) in the time of misfortune”．Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong, 2.who saved many people's lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 3.broke(break) out in ter, it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.4.Hundreds(hundred) of patients even died from the disease.So everyone was afraid of it.Zhong spent days and nights to find 5.the cause of the disease.Thanks 6.to his way of treating, many patients began to get better.Zhong finally won people's trust.In early 2020, a disease 7.called(call) COVID -19 hit Wuhan.It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected.Zhong, 84, led 8.his(he) team to fight the illness.Zhong's team took many measures 9.to cure(cure) the patients with COVID -19.He advised people to wear masks, wash hands 10.frequently(frequent), stay at home and not to go to crowd places.Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.B (2020·浙江省金华十校模拟)Traffic can be dangerous for all of us.There's nothing 11．that will ruin your day faster than a traffic jam, and it's even 12.worse(bad)when there's seemingly no reason for it.However, there's a lot of science behind traffic.Although understanding it might not make sitting 13.in the car any better，it can teach you how 14.to avoid(avoid) some of the mistakes we make while driving.The way we drive into a line of traffic causes 15.problems(problem)．Whether you're driving from the left or the right, chances are good that you're causing all sorts of problems.When most people see that they need to drive into a lane, 16.their (they) natural reaction is to do it right away.They brake, slow down, speed up, and change lanes in between oncoming traffic.According to the Department of Transportation, that's pletely(complete) wrong.Sudden slowing 18.causes(cause) traffic to slow down.Other cars have to brake.So what should you do? Wait until the last minute.If you do that, traffic will fall into 19.a more natural pattern called a “zipper merge”，20.meaning (mean)there are no surprises, no sudden braking, and asmoother transition from one lane to another.C (2020·山东省实验中学诊断性测试)Sun BearThough small, they can be very aggressive, so if you see one, don't mistake it 21．for a soft lovely teddy bear! The sun bear lives in trees，22.so you'll need to keep your eyes on the tree if you want to see one and you can only see them in the rain forests in Southeast Asia.They are essential to our ecosystem because they help spread seeds while also keeping disgusting termites(白蚁) under control, which means there is less 23.destroying (destroy)of our tropical trees which in turn 24.means(mean)our atmosphere is clean enough for us to live 25.healthily (healthy)．When they do come down from the trees, they also dig for invertebrates(无脊椎动物) in the soil, 26.improving(improve)the forest's nutrient cycle by mixing the rich and poor soil.Unfortunately, their global population 27.has declined(decline) 30% over the last few years, making them the second 28.rarest(rare) bear species next to the Giant Panda.Their tongues are up to 25 cm in 29.length(long)and help them to satisfy their greedy appetite for honey, 30.which sometimes makes them known as “honey bears”．You can tell the Sun Bear apart from other bear species from the horseshoe marks on their chest.No two markings are the same!D (2020·衡阳市联考)Traditionally, we Chinese attach great importance to our home and are often 31．unwilling(willing) to migrate to other places.However, in present times, in particular after the reform and openingup policy was introduced, more and more people fancy 32.settling(settle) down in more developed cities, just as my family members did.My parents were both born in Sichuan.In 1963, a time when 33.graduates (graduate) were assigned(分配) jobs by the government, my father received a job in Beijing.After I was born in 1969, my parents went to work in Xinjiang.In the 1980s, Chinese society 34.was filled(fill) with hope, and people worked hard to achieve their dreams.So did my family.In 1988, admitted 35.to/into Renming University of China, I went to Beijing.It took me 72 hours by train 36.to travel(travel)from Xinjiang to Beijing, with 37.a distance of over 3, 770 kilometers.In 1990, my brother also passed the entrance examination and was enrolled in a university in Guangzhou, 38.where he now lives and works.Recalling the changes over the past four decades, I think 39.improved(improve) transportation is very important to our family.The long distance kept us apart most of the time.Today, the speed and methods of transportation have been improved a lot, which has 40.entirely(entire) transformed our life and can bring us together easily.专题限时集训(二十三)语法填空(Ⅱ)A (2020·葫芦岛市质检)Since the beginning of 2020, COVID 19 1．has caught(catch) the world's attention, and here's something you need to know about it.Coronaviruses are a common cause of colds and upper respiratory(呼吸的) infections in humans and certain other 2.mammals(mammal) and birds.The microbes can 3.easily(easy) spread from one animal to another.Every now and again, an animal coronavirus mutates(突变) to infect humans, 4.leading(lead) to contagious respiratory infections that have never been met before.This makes 5.it harder for physicians to diagnose(诊断) and cure, and results in outbreaks.The symptoms of COVID 19 6.are(be) similar to those experienced when people suffer from the flu.They include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain 7.and shortness of breath.Some victims have also experienced severe headaches and diarrhea.Coronaviruses typically pass through droplets.Therefore, scientists recommend 8.taking(take) simple precautions, like wearing masks, washing hands frequently and thoroughly, and staying away from people displaying flulike symptoms.Those experiencing any of the symptoms 9.associated(associate) with the virus are advised to cover their coughs and sneezes with their inner elbows(肘)．Most importantly, however, they should stay away from school, work, or any public area10.where they might risk infecting others.B (2020·宁波“十校”联考)Since 1972, more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture 11．have been added(add) to the World Heritage Site List.The Taj Mahal in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China are two of the best known 12.examples(example)．The Taj Mahal, 13.which was built between 1631 and 1648, is 14.apparently(apparent) a masterpiece of architecture.It took more than 20, 000 workers and 1，000 elephants 15.to complete(complete) the project.Building a Taj Mahal was a labour of love.It was built in memory of the emperor's beloved wife.If the Taj Mahal is a 16.celebration(celebrate) of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are 17.a monument to the mind and spirit.18.Built(build) by several emperors between 1368 and 1915, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values.Human life lasts only a short time 19.but art and culture last forever.The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to preserve the best of human history.Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us 20.to live(live) up to our great past in the future.C (2020·株洲市模拟)No one has had a 21．greater(great) influence on Western civilizations than the ancient Greeks.The Greek civilization made advances in various fields that 22.have influenced(influence) the world so far.In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization 23.with the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of 24.which is the Acropolis.The Acropolis is a large, flat rock in the centre of Athens, 25.rising(rise) up high above the city.On top of the Acropolis, there are three main temples to Athena.It is one of the grandest historic 26.sites(site) in the world.27．However, throughout history, the Acropolis hasn't avoided damage.It has been damaged 28.partly(part) by natural forces, but the greatest of all has been caused by man.In 1687, an attack from Italy caused the gunpowder packed in Parthenon 29.to explode(explode)．In 1801, many of the best sculptures 30.were stolen(steal)．In a gesture to preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee to undertake the repair work of the Acropolis to bring the Acropolis back to its former glory.D (2020·济南市模拟)The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020.The disaster 31．faced(face) by the country is far from over.Many of the fires 32.sent(send) smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyro cumulonimbusclouds(积雨云)．The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds, 33.resulting(result) in fire tornadoes(龙卷风)．Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that 34.are found(find) only in Australia, including koalas and rare birds.It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done 35.to wildlife.The wildfires are expected 36.to continue(continue) burning for months as Australia entered its dry season.This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record.Fires happen 37.regularly(regular) during the Australian dry season.However, climate and natural changes are making the situation 38.worse(bad)．At least 12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone.Smoke from the fires has made39.it to South America.There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months,40.which could have a small effect on the planet's climate.专题限时集训(二十四)语法填空(Ⅲ)A (2020·温州市高考适应性测试)There are many great destinations in the UK, one of 1．which is the South-West of England.The most popular regions surrounding in the South-West 2.are(be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall.They are by the coast and known for having some of 3.the sunniest weather in the UK.In the heart of the SouthWest, Dartmoor National Park 4.was voted(vote) the UK's favourite in 2016.There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you 5.to discover(discover) Dartmoor's ancient and rugged(崎岖的) charm!In the SouthWest you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted 6.beaches(beach)．Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon.If you don't mind the 7.slightly(slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat!Apart from 8.being surrounded(surround) by beautiful nature, the SouthWest is full of urban gems(精华)．The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers as well as lots of cafes 9.and pubs.Cornwall has its own treasures too—pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline, and make for the perfect locations to spend those 10.relaxing(relax) summer afternoons.B (2020·大庆实验中学模拟)Earth Day is an event 11．annually(annual) celebrated on April 22.12.Founded(found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of pollution and 13.getting (get) people to care about the earth.In 1962, Rachel Carson's bestseller Silent Spring created an 14.awareness (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药)．Then, a fire, 15.which broke out in 1969 on Cleveland's Guyahoga River, revealed the problem of chemical pollution in water.Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of 16.a similar event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously.In 1969, he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved.Consequently, telegrams, letters and telephone calls 17.from all over the country poured in.Since 1970, Earth Day celebrations have ter, Nelson 18.was awarded(award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom because of his work.Today, numerous communities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of 19.activities(activity) focused on the environmental issues.In 2017, the March for Science 20.occurred(occur) on Earth Day and was followed by the People's Climate Mobilization on April 29, 2017.C (2020·湘赣皖·长郡十五校联考)Who is Li Ziqi? For about 8 million watchers on YouTube and 23 million microbloggers on Sina Weibo, that's 21．an easy question to answer.She holds an account on each of the two platforms，and uploads her videos 22.concerning(concern) her rural lifestyle.The beauty of Li's videos 23.is rooted(root) in the revival of the ancient relationship between humans and nature.24.Dressed(dress) in traditional Chinese-style clothes.Li reflects the self-sufficient lifestyle of ancient Chinese people.From making paper to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt(被子) to building her own bread oven with 25.blocks(block), nothing seems impossible with Li's crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things into 26.existence(exist)．Of course, via her videos Li has spread Chinese culture to the world.She lets the world know that Chinese people love good food and are good 27.at making art out of even simple raw materials.She lets the world see how Chinese people live28.peacefully(peaceful) with nature, and it is these that have captured the hearts of her global audience.Till now Li 29.has become(become) one of the most successful Internet celebrities.Though being famous also means being the target of controversy, 30.there is no doubt that she lets the world know and love Chinese culture.D (2020·绍兴市适应性试卷)Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern.Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used 31．to refer(refer) to someone spending too much time using Facebook, Twitter，Instagram and other forms of social media—so much that it 32.influences/has influenced(influence) other aspects of daily life.Addiction usually refers to habitual 33.behaviors(behavior) that are difficult to control and it may lead to negative effects.In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become a harmful habit, 34.which then affects other important activities such as work or school.In that context, a social networking addiction could 35.be considered(consider) someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly—36.constantly(constant) checking Facebook status updates or following people's profiles on Facebook, for example, for hours on end.But it is hard to tell when fondness for 37.an activity becomes a dependency and crosses the line into a damaging habit or addiction.Does 38.spending(spend) three hours a day on Twitter reading random tweets from strangers mean you're addicted 39.to Twitter? How about five hours? You could argue you were reading headline news or 40.needed(need) to stay current in your field for work, right?专题限时集训(二十五)语法填空(Ⅳ)A (2020·武昌区调研考试)When we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles under eyes, many of us often think: “I'm going to go to bed earlier tomorrow！” But however determined we are, chances are 1．that we don't stick to our promise.This behavior 2.is called(call) “bedtime procrastination(拖延症)”．In a study, 53 percent of the 2，400 3.participants(participant) said they didn'tfollow their sleep schedule, delaying it at least twice 4.a week.It's found that they delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop 5.doing(do) other unimportant things, which were keeping them up in the first place.“People who generally have trouble resisting temptations and sticking to their intentions are more likely to delay going to bed.”Floor Kroese, a psychologist 6.further(far) explained to HuffPost.Yet, according to scientists, lack of selfcontrol is not the only thing 7.to blame(blame)．Our body clock also plays an important role when it es (come) to bed time.To check the influence of the body clock 9.on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people.It has been found that those who get up late 10.are(be) more likely to postpone their bedtime than those who wake early every morning.The choices we make that affect our sleep could turn out to be pretty important for our health.B (2020·荆州市沙市中学模拟)Rome wasn't built in a day.Nearly two decades have passed since China sent 11．the/its first Beidou satellite into space in 2000.In that time, more Beidou satellites were sent into orbit(轨道), 12.forming(form) the Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)．In late 2012, it began providing positioning, navigation, timing and messaging 13.services(service) to people in China and other parts of the Asia-Pacific region.Now with two more Beidou satellites unched(launch) on Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53 satellites in orbit, 15.which means the core(核心) of Beidou's third-generation network is now 16.in place.At the end of 2018 BDS started to provide global services.It's expected to greatly improve the system's 17.ability(able) to serve users worldwide.“This marks Beidou's stepping into a ‘global era’ from its ‘regional era’，”BDS Spokesperson Ran Chengqi said at a news conference.Although a satellitebased navigation system needs only 24 satellites to run 18.properly(proper), having 53 allows for better coverage.He added that future plans call for a 19.smarter(smart) and more accessible system with Beidou at its core, to come online by 2035.By then, we can probably say that Rome 20.has been(be) built finally.C (2020·浙大附中模拟)In many countries, 21．it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.22.However, in the United States, this idea may still be considered strange.But this type of housing, 23.called (call) co-housing, is gaining 24.popularity(popular) in the United States, too.Cohousing complexes are popping up across the country.For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle.A cohousing community has 25.privately (private) owned houses and shared land.There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room.About 25 cohousing communities26.have been built(build) in recent years, according to a report.A cohousing complex is a place 27.where residents shop, cook, and eat together.They like 28.its(it) sense of shared community.Children have other kids 29.to play(play) with, which many families like.Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”．Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for 30.less(little) money than they would pay for nearby apartments.D (2020·日照市模拟)As massive wildfires destroy lots of 31．areas(area) of Australia and accelerate the debate over the impact of climate change, government data show 32.the nation has never suffered a hotter or drier year than 2019.The average temperature of last year was about 1．5℃above the 30year average, according to the data from the Bureau of Meteorology, 33.which goes back to 1910.Meanwhile, rainfall dropped to the 34.lowest(low) figure back to 1900.The government agency plans 35.to release(release) final figures and its annual climate report next week.Weather conditions have been 36.particularly(particular) severe in recent weeks, with December more than 3 degrees warmer than normal and rainfall at a paltry(微小的) 15.4 millers(0.61 inches), less than a 37.third(three) of the normal level for the month.The country saw average rainfall totals of just 277.63 millimeters in 2019, 38.beating(beat) the previous low of 314.46 millimeters in 1902 and compared with an average of 465.2 millimeters over the 1961－1990 reference period.A strong positive Indian Ocean Dipole, a measure of the difference between seasurface temperatures in the tropical western and eastern Indian Ocean, 39.has reduced(reduce) rainfall across Australia and contributed to the heat 40.and dryness in the past weeks.。
2021届高三英语二轮精品卷语法填空和完形填空
2021届高三英语二轮精品卷语法填空和完形填空II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with _____25_____ experienced waitress for a few days, I was allowed to wait tables on my own. All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I _____26_____ (give) the tables not far from the kitchen. However, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).The restaurant was full of people _____27 _____I could realize that. I moved slowly, and minded every step. I remember how happy I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; It had nice handles, _____28_____ (make) it easier to move around.I was pleased with everything and began to believe I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved watching you work. _____29_____ seems that your tray stand has been very useful to you, but we are getting ready to leave now, and my wife _____30_____ wait to take her walker back.”At first his message did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I _____31_____(set) my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker(助步器). My face was on fire. I wanted to get into a hole and hide.Since then, I’ve learned that sometimes there’s no point _____32_____ (be) too sure of myself.(B)There are a variety of techniques used to bring about success in selling. Here are the most important ones _____33_____ are often mentioned by successful salespeople.•Find out _____34_____ your customers’real wants and needs are. Listen as they tell you their favours.•Know all about your product and what it can do for your customers. Product knowledge is a “must” in personal selling because it creates confidence, builds enthusiasm, and makes the situation more professional. Lay emphasis on the unique advantage of your product _____35_____ others.•Take a confident attitude in selling your product. It is _____36_____(effective) when the salesperson says, “May I help you?” than when he or she says “You wouldn’t like to see our model, _____37_____you?”•Prepare yourself _____38_____(deal) with objections. If the customer says the price is too high, you might reply, “Yes, the price may be a little higher than_____39_____(plan). However, actually, you will save money _____40_____ high quality of this product.” D on’t disagree with your customer in any case when he or she says the price is too high.•Use praise wisely.Section BDirections Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Television watching is an activity which is known to be harmful to health and is distinct from getting too little exercise. But a new study suggests its damaging effects may even _____41_____ alongside those from smoking and obesity(肥胖). Researchers who studied television viewing habits in Australia calculated that people who watch for a(n) _____42_____ of six hours a day shorten their life expectancy(预期寿命) by almost five years.They based their calculations on data on the _____43 _____between television viewing and death from the Australian obesity and lifestyle study which involved 11,000 adults aged 25 and over. Applying these findings to the whole population over 25, who are estimated to have watched billion hours of TV in 2008, they concluded that it _____44_____ for 286,000 years of life lost —equivalent to 22 minutes for each hour watched. By _____45_____, smoking one cigarette is estimated to shorten life expectancy by 11 minutes — equivalent to half an hour of TV watching.Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the authors from the University of Queensland, say the figures suggest “huge loss of life may be _____46_____ with too much TV viewing.” The UK and other industrialized countries are likely to be similarly affected “given the typically large amounts of time spent watching TV an d the similarities in disease patterns.” The researchers add “If these figures are _____47_____ and shown to reflect a cause and effect relationship, TV viewing is a public health problem comparable in size to established behavioral risk factors.”Researchers from Taiwan University found even those who did as little as 92 minutes’ exercise a week — equivalent to 15 minutes a day for six days a week —reduced their _____48_____ of death by 14 per cent. Even this small amount of exercise could _____49_____ one in six of all deaths —similar to the effects of a stop-smoking programme. Each _____50_____ 15 minutes a day reduced the death rate by a further 4 per cent.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.To understand how Americans think about things, it is necessary to understand “the point”. Americans mention it often “Let’s get right to the point”, they will say “My point is …”“What’s the point of all this?”The “point”is the _____51_____ or piece of information that Americans suppose is, or should be, _____52_____ of people’s thinking, writings, and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to ”make their points clear”, _____53_____ that they are supposed to say or write clearly the idea or piece of information they wish to _____54_____.People from many other cultures have different ideas about the _____55_____. Africans traditionally tell stories that express the _____56_____ they have in mind, rather than stating out “the point”clearly. Japanese traditionally speak _____57_____, leaving the listener to _____58_____ what the point is. _____59_____, while an American might say to a friend, “I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit”, a Japanese might say, “Maybe another coat would look even _____60_____ than the one you have on.”Americans _____61_____ a person who “gets right to the point”. Japanese are likely to consider such a person lacking thoughtfulness and sympathy if not _____62_____.The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness and ambiguity(模棱两可). The precision and directness Americans associate with “the point”cannot be _____63_____, at least not with any grace, in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to _____64_____ a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas _____65_____ they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans.51. A. word B. idea C. place D. time52. A. at the center B. on the basis C. on the partD. beyond the reach53. A. thinking B. explaining C. meaning D. stating54. A. discuss B. remember C. express D. criticize55. A. point B. information C. reasons D. feelings56. A. comments B. meanings C. secret D. thought57. A. frankly B. indirectly C. reluctantlyD. truly58. A. figure out B. search for C. make up D. look over59. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Thus60. A. tighter B. better C. thicker D. longer61. A. value B. forgive C. punish D. insult62. A. sensitive B. foolish C. rudeD. loyal63. A. corrected B. achieved C. changed D. explained64. A. learn B. consider C. suggest D. decide65. A. although B. because C. untilD. ifII. Grammar and VocabularySection A25. an 26. was given 27. before 28. making29. It 30. can’t 31. had set 32. being33. that 34. what 35. over 36. more effective 37. would 38. to deal 39. planned 40. because of Section B41~45 DBEAF 46~50 HJIKGIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A51~55 BACCA 56~60 DBADB 61~65 ACBAD。
2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选(2)(解析版)
2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（2）（1）Researchers have found there’s no better superfood than a book for your brain. According to the data (1)__________(collect) by the University of Michigan’s Health and Retirement Study, a hopeful pattern came out: people who read books for as little as 30 minutes a day over several years were living an average of two years (2)__________(long) than people who didn’t rea d anything at all.Strange still, as science reminds us, reading books—especially fiction—(3) (force) your brain to think critically and make (4) (connection) from one chapter to another, and to the outside world. Also, reading stories can lead to a noticeable increase in human interaction, (5) in turn can lower stress levels.But it doesn’t mean that magazines, newspapers and web articles are (6) (use). Any reading material that fills your mind and enlarges your vocabulary seems (7) (carry) mental benefits. Therefore, whether you are reading (8) page-turner or simply scanning the instructions for your coffee maker, many parts of your brain (9)___________(involve) in positive thinking. Still not inspired to give (10) a try?答案：（1）collected；考查非谓语动词，因为与逻辑主语构成被动关系，且表示之前发生的动作，所以填collected （2）longer；根据标志词than可知，这里填比较级longer（3）forces；考查时态和主谓一致。
高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训23word版本
专题限时集训 ( 二十三 )A请阅读下边短文，并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最合适的单词。
注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
The National Federation of the Blind says there are no special colleges oruniversities for blind students.But there are some for deaf students.One of them is Gallaudet University(GU) in Washington,D． C. Gallaudet says it is the world's only open － minded arts university where everything is designed for deaf or hard－of － hearing students.About 2， 000 students attend Gallaudet. Half of them come from developing countries. The cost for international students is about 33，000dollars a year, including undergraduates and graduates.Financial aid is available in the form of scholarships,but only afterthe first year of studies. Most scholarship aid goes to students in financialneed who do well in their first year. One scholarship for international studentsis for deaf students from developing countries.Another is just for students from China. The university also offers an English Language Institute. But Gallaudetsays this program does not guarantee acceptance to the university.In the past year, students at Gallaudet protested(抗议 ) over the administrations' choice of a new president for the university. The protestsresulted in the choice of a different president,Robert Davila,who is more popular with the students.He is a former chief executive officer of the National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID). This technical college is in Rochester, New York.It is one of eight colleges in the Rochester Institute of Technology.More than1， 000 students attend the National Technical Institute for the Deaf. About 100 of them are international students. They come from Africa,Asia,Europe and South America.The cost is about 28 ， 000dollars a year for an international undergraduate student.Foreign graduate students pay about 20, 000dollars. Both undergraduate and graduate students can receive limited financial aid in the form of scholarships.They can also take part in the student employment program. This program makes it possible for students to work at the school.The Special Colleges or Universities for the DeafIt's 2. ________in Washington, D． C.In it, everything is 3. ________for the deaf or hard－ of GU，－ hearing students.1．______ president There are about 4. ________students from developing is a former chief countries.executive officer The cost is$33 ， 000a year for international students, of the NTID.undergraduates and graduates 5. ________.Students who do well in their studies in the 6. ________ yearcan receive financial aid in the form of scholarships.It lies in Rochester, New York.NTID is one of About 100 of the students are7． ________ students.eight colleges in The cost is about28， 000 dollars a year for an internationalthe Rochester undergraduate student and about20 ， 000dollars for each Institute of graduate student from8. ________ countries.Technology.Apart from9. ________financial aid,the students can alsohave the10. ________ to work at the school.【答案】4． 1，8． foreignB请阅读下边短文，并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最合适的单词。
山东2021新高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训23语法填空Ⅲ含解析.doc
专题限时集训(二十三) 语法填空(Ⅲ)A(2020·温州市高考适应性测试)There are many great destinations in the UK, one of 1.which is the SouthWest of England.The most popular regions surrounding in the SouthWest 2.are(be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall.They are by the coast and known for having some of 3.the sunniest weather in the UK.In the heart of the SouthWest, Dartmoor National Park 4.was voted(vote) the UK's favourite in 2016.There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you 5.to discover(discover) Dartmoor's ancient and rugged(崎岖的) charm!In the SouthWest you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted 6.beaches(beach)．Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon.If you don't mind the 7.slightly(slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat!Apart from 8.being surrounded(surround) by beautiful nature, the SouthWest is full of urban gems(精华)．The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers as well as lots of cafes 9.and pubs.Cornwall has its own treasures too—pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline, and make for the perfect locations to spend those 10.relaxing(relax) summer afternoons.B(2020·大庆实验中学模拟)Earth Day is an event 11.annually(annual) celebrated on April 22.12.Founded(found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of pollution and 13.getting (get) people to care about the earth.In 1962, Rachel Carson's bestseller Silent Spring created an 14.awareness (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药)．Then, a fire, 15.which broke out in 1969 on Cleveland's Guyahoga River, revealed the problem of chemical pollution in water.Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of 16.a similar event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously.In 1969, he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved.Consequently, telegrams, letters and telephone calls 17.from all over the country poured in.Since 1970, Earth Day celebrations have ter, Nelson 18.was awarded(award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom because of his work.Today, numerous communities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of19.activities(activity) focused on the environmental issues.In 2017, the March for Science 20.occurred(occur) on Earth Day and was followed by the People's Climate Mobilization on April 29, 2017.C(2020·湘赣皖·长郡十五校联考)Who is Li Ziqi? For about 8 million watchers on YouTube and 23 million microbloggers on Sina Weibo, that's 21.an easy question to answer.She holds an account on each of the two platforms，and uploads her videos 22.concerning(concern) her rural lifestyle.The beauty of Li's videos 23.is rooted(root) in the revival of the ancient relationship between humans and nature.24.Dressed(dress) in traditional Chinesestyle clothes.Li reflects the selfsufficient lifestyle of ancient Chinese people.From making paper to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt(被子) to building her own bread oven with 25.blocks(block), nothing seems impossible with Li's crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things into 26.existence(exist)．Of course, via her videos Li has spread Chinese culture to the world.She lets the world know that Chinese people love good food and are good 27.at making art out of even simple raw materials.She lets the world see how Chinese people live 28.peacefully(peaceful) with nature, and it is these that have captured the hearts of her global audience.Till now Li 29.has become(become) one of the most successful Internet celebrities.Though being famous also means being the target of controversy, 30.there is no doubt that she lets the world know and love Chinese culture.D (2020·绍兴市适应性试卷)Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern.Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used 31.to refer(refer) to someone spending too much time using Facebook, Twitter，Instagram and other forms of social media —so much that it 32.influences/has influenced(influence) other aspects of daily life.Addiction usually refers to habitual 33.behaviors(behavior) that are difficult to control and it may lead to negative effects.In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become a harmful habit, 34.which then affects other important activities such as work or school.In that context, a social networking addiction could 35.be considered(consider) someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly—36.constantly(constant) checking Facebook status updates or following people's profiles on Facebook, for example, for hours on end.But it is hard to tell when fondness for 37.an activity becomes a dependency and crosses the line into a damaging habit or addiction.Does 38.spending(spend) three hours a day on Twitter reading random tweets from strangers mean you're addicted 39.to Twitter? How about five hours? You could argue you were reading headline news or 40.needed(need) to stay current in your field for work, right?。
2020高考英语复习专题限时集训23语法填空(Ⅱ)
专题限时集训(二十三) 语法填空(Ⅱ)A(2019·石家庄市教学质量检测二)Felicity Miller，a 32-year-old British woman，1.has a Chinese husband，still remembers the 2. (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed som e red packets in her Chinese family's group.The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 3. (high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners 4.(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so ually，the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab 5. (large) depends on his or her luck，from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 6. Chinese culture through “red packets”．Two years ago，when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets，she had no clue about the 7.(hide) meanings.Now，she has not only known about them，but also has sent a few.However，the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets 8. (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It 9.(call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition，people take giving children lucky money as 10. blessing.【语篇解读】许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。
2021高考英语二轮总复习第二编模块三语法填空课件
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 全国 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
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●高考评价体系下的备考启示——掌握备考策略,复习事半功倍 ◆在语篇中学习、训练语法考点→词汇、语法知识的学习和应用必须在 具体的语境和语篇中进行。 ◆夯实基础→动词的不规则变化、非谓语动词的形式、词性间的相互转 换、单词的正确拼写等基础必须记牢记准。 ◆强化语言知识学习的精准性→语法和词汇知识应记准、记熟,熟才能生 巧。 ◆加强专项训练→专项练习有助于总结规律,提高解题技能,增强应对此题 型的能力。
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3.给出提示词的题目包括词性转换、 名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态和
非谓语动词等;不给出提示词的有冠词、
比较等级
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1 1 连接词、代词、介词等,不给出提示词
时只能填一个单词。
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新高 全国 全国 全国 考 全国 全国 全国 全国 全国 全国
题型指导 寻技法
[解题步骤]
1.通读全文,理解大意 通读全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语意”上的准备,因为“语意” 决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语以及应该采用什么样的语法形式。 2.边读边填,先易后难 填空过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语意”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语 法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时无法确定的题目可以先忽略,有可能后面的内 容会给出提示,或者在核查时通过进一步联系上下文进行推理。 3.验证复查,清除难点 复查的方法是:将所有答案“填进”短文中并进行通读,以最后确定答案。通读时 要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,避免出现前后矛盾或句子不通顺的问题。
2021高考专题英语统考版二轮复习专题限时集训23 语法填空(Ⅱ) Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：专题限时集训(二十三）语法填空(Ⅱ)A（2020·葫芦岛市质检）Since the beginning of 2020, COVID .19 1．has caught(catch）the world’s attention, and here's something you need to know about it.Coronaviruses are a common cause of colds and upper respiratory（呼吸的） infections in humans and certain other 2.mammals(mammal) and birds。
The microbes can 3.easily（easy) spread from one animal to another.Every now and again， an animal coronavirus mutates(突变) to infect humans, 4.leading（lead）to contagious respiratory infections that have never been met before.This makes 5.it harder for physicians to diagnose(诊断）and cure, and results in outbreaks.The symptoms of COVID 19 6。
are（be） similar to those experienced when people suffer from the flu.They include fever， cough， tiredness， muscle pain 7。
and shortness of breath。
Some victims have also experienced severe headaches and diarrhea.Coronaviruses typically pass through droplets。
(通用版)高考英语二轮复习 语法填空专项拔高练习 专题23(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题23 全国卷语法填空根底巩固1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools ________(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). It's required that at least one football class ________(offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to ________(active) participate in football training and matches.China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, ________ (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support. ________ those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in ________ effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or ________ (gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional ________ (compete) and even national summer camps.In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of ________ have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country ________ (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.【答案】 to lead；be offered；actively；adding；Besides；an；gifted；competitions；whom；has step【解析】〔1〕考查非谓语动词。
2021高考人教版英语二轮专题复习【统考版】专题能力提升练二语法填空(二)含解析
专题能力提升练二语法填空(二)Test 1[2020·长沙市高三统一模拟]According to 1.________ new study by the WHO (World Health Organization), about 25 percent of adults worldwide do not get enough exercise. Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are 2.________ greater risk of developing 3.________ (dead) diseases such as heart disease and cancer.When it comes to 4.________ (exercise) more, experts say that people needn't go to the gym every day. There are other ways to exercise. For example, we can take the stairs instead of taking an elevator. And standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day 5.________ (be) also good for our health.The study also finds that women are less active than men because6.________ (them) tend to spend more time at home taking care of7.________ (child) and doing housework.Countries with higher incomes show higher rates of inactivity. For example, people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less 8.________ people in Uganda and Nepal. This is partly because in 9.________ (develop) areas, desk jobs have taken the place of physical labor and cars 10.________ (replace) walking.Test 2[2020·湖北省部分重点中学高三第一次考试] My first taste of the life in China was learning the language. The Chinese language is seen as one of the 1.________ (difficult) languages to learn. This fixed belief scared me off at first. However, my desire to learn the language grew as time went by and it 2.________ (become) an adventurous journey lately. I am particularly fascinated because the language is written with characters. Each word seems to be a drawing, and this raises my 3.________ (curious) to learn it. Sometimes I come across words that are spelled the same way 4.________ have different tones and mean different things. For example, hǎo with the third tone means being good while hào with the fourth tone means hobbies.5.________ (move) around the streets, one can6.________ (easy) notice that food reflects the diverse cultural traditions of the Chinese people. China is blessed with so many nutritious foods that it is possible to live without eating the same dish twice for a whole month. There are different cuisines,7.________ have distinctive features that separate them8.________ one another. The use of garlic, shallots (大葱), chilies (辣椒) and spices (香料) cannot be missed in a routine Chinese meal. Mybest 9.________ (memory) of Chinese food were when I first learned to use the chopsticks. I recalled how I could not hold the chopsticks properly. It was 10.________ struggle to hold the pair of sticks and eat food without dropping it several times back onto the plate. But the story has changed now. I have learned to balance large meatballs between two sticks without any difficulty.Test 3[2020·昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试] David Katz was upset by all the plastic going into the ocean. To help solve the problem, he had a 1.________ (create) idea — to treat plastic like money. Mr. Katz calls his idea the “Plastic Bank”. The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems 2.________ (gradual). The Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it.The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with many 3.________ (problem) of waste plastic. The Plastic Bank has 30 “markets”in Haiti. At the Plastic Bank markets, people can exchange the plastic they've collected for 4.________ they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of things that local people need. The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay 5.________ health care or school.To make sure that the plastic 6.________ (recycle), the Plastic Bank works with partners, who agree 7.________ (use) the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled “Social Plastic” , they know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world 8.________ keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the Plastic Bank 9.________ (keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great 10.________ (contribute) to the ocean.Test 4[2020·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)] Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public.Olympic host cities have 1.________ (tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan, 2.________ lacks mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step 3.________ (far)．“A project which allows the people of Japan 4.________ (participate) in creating the medals is really good, and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens，”said Tokyo 2020 sports 5.________ (direct) Koji Murofushi. “6.________ the resources ofour earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting an example.”Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required 7.________ (collect)．Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea 8.________ government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support.As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners' necks will carry even more meaning than usual. People's personal memories, once 9.________ (store) in their smartphones and other handheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious 10.________ (prize) in sport.专题能力提升练二语法填空(二)Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——运动与健康——体育锻炼[文章大意]世界卫生组织的一项新的研究发现，全世界大约有25%的成年人缺乏足够的锻炼；女性由于要照顾孩子和做家务，与男性相比锻炼的少。
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专题限时集训(二十三) 语法填空(Ⅱ)A(2020·葫芦岛市质检)Since the beginning of 2020, COVID 19 1．has caught(catch) the world's attention, and here's something you need to know about it.Coronaviruses are a common cause of colds and upper respiratory(呼吸的) infections in humans and certain other 2.mammals(mammal) and birds.The microbes can 3.easily(easy) spread from one animal to another.Every now and again, an animal coronavirus mutates(突变) to infect humans, 4.leading(lead) to contagious respiratory infections that have never been met before.This makes 5.it harder for physicians to diagnose(诊断) and cure, and results in outbreaks.The symptoms of COVID 19 6.are(be) similar to those experienced when people suffer from the flu.They include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain 7.and shortness of breath.Some victims have also experienced severe headaches and diarrhea.Coronaviruses typically pass through droplets.Therefore, scientists recommend 8.taking(take) simple precautions, like wearing masks, washing hands frequently and thoroughly, and staying away from people displaying flulike symptoms.Those experiencing any of the symptoms 9.associated(associate) with the virus are advised to cover their coughs and sneezes with their inner elbows(肘)．Most importantly, however, they should stay away from school, work, or any public area 10.where they might risk infecting others.B(2020·宁波“十校”联考)Since 1972, more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture 11．have been added(add) to the World Heritage Site List.The Taj Mahal in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China are two of the best known 12.examples(example)．The Taj Mahal, 13.which was built between 1631 and 1648, is 14.apparently(apparent) a masterpiece of architecture.It took more than 20, 000 workers and 1，000 elephants 15.to complete(complete) the project.Building a Taj Mahal was a labour of love.It was built in memory of the emperor's beloved wife.If the Taj Mahal is a 16.celebration(celebrate) of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are 17.a monument to the mind and spirit.18.Built(build) by several emperors between 1368 and 1915, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values.Human life lasts only a short time 19.but art and culture last forever.The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to preserve the best of humanhistory.Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us 20.to live(live) up to our great past in the future.C(2020·株洲市模拟)No one has had a 21．greater(great) influence on Western civilizations than the ancient Greeks.The Greek civilization made advances in various fields that 22.have influenced(influence) the world so far.In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization 23.with the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of 24.which is the Acropolis.The Acropolis is a large, flat rock in the centre of Athens, 25.rising(rise) up high above the city.On top of the Acropolis, there are three main temples to Athena.It is one of the grandest historic 26.sites(site) in the world.27．However, throughout history, the Acropolis hasn't avoided damage.It has been damaged 28.partly(part) by natural forces, but the greatest of all has been caused by man.In 1687, an attack from Italy caused the gunpowder packed in Parthenon 29.to explode(explode)．In 1801, many of the best sculptures 30.were stolen(steal)．In a gesture to preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee to undertake the repair work of the Acropolis to bring the Acropolis back to its former glory.D(2020·济南市模拟)The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020.The disaster 31．faced(face) by the country is far from over.Many of the fires 32.sent(send) smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyro cumulonimbus clouds(积雨云)．The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds, 33.resulting(result) in fire tornadoes(龙卷风)．Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that 34.are found(find) only in Australia, including koalas and rare birds.It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done 35.to wildlife.The wildfires are expected 36.to continue(continue) burning for months as Australia entered its dry season.This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record.Fires happen 37.regularly(regular) during the Australian dry season.However, climate and natural changes are making the situation 38.worse(bad)．At least 12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone.Smoke from the fires has made 39.it to South America.There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months,40.which could have a small effect on the planet's climate.。