职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-3

合集下载

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-54

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-541、U. S. to Start $3. 2 Billion Child Health Study in JanuaryA study that will cost $3. 2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of100,000 U. S. children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January, U. S. health officials said on Friday.Officials from the U. S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study, to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States, can help identify early-life influences that affect later development, with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.The study will examine hereditary and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health. Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air, water, dust and materials used to construct their residences, the NIH said.Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already andthe study is projected to cost$3. 2 billion."We anticipate that in the long term , what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs," Dr. Duane Alexander, who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, told reporters.The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth, which has become more common in recent years, according to Dr. Peter Scheid of the NIH, who heads the study. The people taking part will be from rural, urban and suburban areas, from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups, the NIH said.The babies of the participants will be followed____.【单选题】A.throughout their lives.B.for more than two decades.C.from birth to 21 months.D.until they get married.正确答案:B答案解析:短文的第1段以及倒数第3段都说到，这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪到21岁。

职称英语(综合类B级)模拟试题及答案

职称英语(综合类B级)模拟试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power2 Can you follow the plot ?A changeB investigateC writeD understand3 Even in a highly modernized country ，manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeedA resultB judgmentC decisionD event5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6 Up to now ，the work has been easy.A SoB So longC So thatD So far7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed8 Accordingly ，a number of other methods have been employedA ThereforeB AfterwardsC HoweverD Furthermore9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.A viewB sightC lookD point10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-35

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-351、Woman workThough some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave more jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public opinion polls. Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more suitable for men and that women should step aside to make way for unemployed young men. They argue that women, especially women in their childbearing years,actually delay economic development and result in productivity, poor quality and inefficiency.To solve the problem, they suggested that working women stay at home while their husbands or brothers were given double wages. They argue that under these circumstances, families would remain their same level of income, and women could run the house and raise children much better,The suggestion, however , has been flatly rejected by 9 0ut of 10people polled .Some other people have suggested another way called "phased employment" theory. The theory suggests that a woman worker take leave from her job when she is seven months pregnant and stay off the job until her baby reaches the age of 3. It suggested that women on leave receive 75 percent of their normal salary and be allowed to return to work after the three-year period. This will ____ children, women, their families and the society and it definitely seems to be more acceptable than the suggestion that women return to their homes forever.【单选题】A.profitB.interestC.serveD.benefit正确答案:D答案解析:benefit:对……有好处；profit、interest是名词，不能用在这里。

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-87

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-871、Money or Friendship or Both1. Friends and money don't mix. It's a dangerous combination since a fight over money is one of the fastest ways to end a friendship. But what if a friend asks you to tend him or her some money? If you don't lend your friend the money, you risk losing the friend. If you do lend your friend the money, you risk losing both the friendship and your money.2. We have to face facts, so here are some situations you might run across with your buddies (伙伴) and some helpful tips (忠告) on how to deal with them. Thinking about why this person needs to borrow in the first place. If he is always living beyond his means, it is his fault, not yours. Any Sensible person would not put himself in a position of debt so often. So simply say "no" to this friend. Even if your friend really needs that money for emergency use and you are willing to help him, before you dive into your pocket, follow this reality check: Do you have theextra money? Are you sure you don't need it? Are you willing to write off that amount if it's not returned? If your answers are negative, do yourself a favor and say "no".3. Let's assume you can't stand saying "no" to your friend because you don't want him living off cat food. What do you do? Write down these details on a sheet of paper before opening up your wallet:Amount of the loan.Date of the loan.Time of repayment.Amount of interest (if any).Lender's and borrower's signature.This will at least keep the borrower from forgetting the loan so easily, If your friend's loan is past due, it's important that you ask him－and it's actually not rude. The longer you wait, the more you are brood (忧伤), and the more your resentment builds.4. You can send him a friendly reminder via E - mail. Tell him something like "I'm going over my bank account and I'm just wondering when we'll be able to settle that money thing." E - mail saves you from an uncomfortable face - to - faceconfrontation. There is almost no chance of turning a bad reaction into an argument. Unlike a public conversation, an E - mail message will always be private.5. After asking two or three times, you might have to write it off. That's what happens. If he just doesn't have the money or is unwilling, then what kind of friend is that?Paragraph 5 ____【单选题】A.Time to Break off a FriendshipB.Unconditional Assistance to Friends in NeedC.Things to Consider When You Have to Say "No" to Your FriendD.Things to Think over When You Don't Want Your Friend to Eat Cat FoodE.Strategies for Borrowing MoneyF.Advantages of E - mail in Handling Money Issues正确答案:A答案解析:本题难度不大，主旨句比较好确认，就是第五段的第一句。

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-32

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-321、Making Yourself a Good RecordIf you are an American and you think you might need to borrow money someday, the best thing to do is to start early.That's because just as many employers want to hire only people with experience, banks and other creditors are usually reluctant to lend to those without a proven track record of paying back, on time, the money they have borrowed.But if you need experience just to get a start, how do you get that start in the first place?With a little help from your parents usually, while you are still financially dependent on them. It is easy to get a credit card or student loan when you are in college, because banks figure your parents will bail you out if you fail to pay.So just as students take on internships to build up their resumes, one s university time can be a good time to work on another important personal record: the credit reportCredit reports are a summary of one's personal credit history, gathered by a credit reporting agency, or CRA.Banks, and companies including hospitals, landlords and insurance companies-regularly report to the three main CRAs in the US on how their customers are doing at paying back the money they owe.Anyone with a "legitimate business need" has the right to order individuals' reports from the CRAs. Potential creditors usually compile the information in the reports into a credit "score", ranking the level of creditworthiness. Lack of experience in borrowing in addition to a bad record of doing so, can result in a low score.Even if you are not considering taking out a loan for such a large purchase as a home or car, your credit report can be important to getting through life. Landlords often ask for the reports to judge whether a person can be trusted to pay the rent. Credit checks are necessary for getting a credit card, even for purchasing a mobile phone calling plan.People can obtain a copy of their own credit report, usually at a cost of around US$ 8-9. Some consumer organizations recommend doing this once a year to allow one to catch any mistakes that have slipped into the records or, even worse, to find out whether any fraud has taken place. Though the systemis controlled by laws ______ to protect people's privacy, it isn't fool-proof. Sometimes people take out bad loads in others' names, ruining their records.In a society addicted tocredit, that can be a disaster.【单选题】A.meantB.meanC.meaningD.means正确答案:A答案解析:空格所在的局部结构是过去分词作定语，修饰前面的laws。

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-83

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-831、The test produced disappointing results.【单选题】A.unsatisfactoryB.indirectC.similarD.positive正确答案:A答案解析:实验结果令人失望。

本题难度不大，也是送分题，可以确认disappointing和unsatisfactory都是“失望的，让人不满意的”意思，所以最佳答案是A。

2、Why Is the Native Language Learnt So Well?How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference? Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life.A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, and right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.Finally, though a child's "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children’s success of learning their mother tongue.【单选题】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:A答案解析:题干大意：早年大量的听力练习是儿童成功学习母语的一个原因。

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-44

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-441、Have you talked to her lately?【单选题】stlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently正确答案:D答案解析:lately和recently都表示“最近”；lastly:最后、终于；finally:最后；shortly:立刻、马上。

2、Intelligent Machines1. Medical scientists are already putting computer chips (芯片) directly into the brain to help people who have Parkinson's disease, but in what other ways might computer technology be able to help us? Ray Kurzweil is author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines and is one of the world's best computer research scientists. He is researching the possibilities.2. Kurzweil gets computers to recognize voices. An example of this is Ramona; the virtual (虚拟的) hostess of Kurzweil's homepage, who is programmed to understand what you say. Visitors to the site can have their conversations with her, and Ramona also dances and sings.3. Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical disabilities. One of his ideas is a "seeing machine". This will be "like a friend that could describe what is going on in the visible world", he explains. Blind people will use a visual sensor (探测器) which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses. This sensor will describe to the person everything it sees.4. Another idea, which is likely to help deaf people, is the "listening machine". This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker. The listening machine will also be able to trans late into other languages, so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it.5. But it is not just about helping people with disabilities. Looking further into the future, Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to download our entire consciousness onto a computer. This technology probably won't be ready for at least 50 years, but when it arrives, it means our minds will be able to live forever. Ray Kurzweil works with computers to help people ____.【单选题】A.what you sayB.a pair of sunglassesC.the listening machineD.a visual sensor。

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-1

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-11、We\'ve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.【单选题】A.clearB.regularC.quickD.great正确答案:A答案解析:我们已经看到在对待社会问题上我们态度的显著变化。

本题难度很大，考生要重点研究。

本题考查引申意义。

marked的引申意义指“显著的”，和clear的引申意思“显著的”是同义词，D项great“极大的”干扰较大，有考生选择D，但最佳答案是A。

2、The company has the right to end his employment at any time.【单选题】A.provideB.stopC.offerD.continue正确答案:B答案解析:公司有权利可随时终止与他的雇佣关系。

本题难度不大，end是常用词，此处是动词，指“结束”，和stop“停止”是近义词，其他三项都是常用词，和答案意义差异较大，干扰性不强。

答案是B。

3、The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.【单选题】A.in dangerB.in difficultyC.in despairD.out of control正确答案:A答案解析:因生命危在旦夕，警察迅速行动。

本题有一定难度，虽然选项都是常用的固定介词词组，但干扰项干扰较大。

At stake和in danger都有“在危险中”的意思，是近义词。

B项指“在困难中”，C项指“处于绝望中”，D项指“失去控制”，最佳答案是A。

4、Life at Aichi UniversityI\'m Yamamoto Mika, a 22 years old Japanese girl. I\'d like to invite you to Aichi University so you can understand my life.Our university has a close relationship with China and my department is the only one of its kind in Japan. My courses include the Chinese language, modern Chinese politics and economics. I love Chinese culture and I have been to Tianjin as an exchange student.In Japan, our courses are divided into compulsory, optional and specialized courses. However, we have a flexible schedule. We can choose classes from a wide range of options.Many students finish the compulsory courses in three years so that they can have one year without any classes. They often use this period of time to study abroad, conduct researchand travel. Many students even suspend their study for additional study - abroad opportunities,Japanese universities encourage students to choose their own ways of study, so it is quite easy for us to apply for study suspension.Japanese students participate in various kinds of extracurricular (课外的) activities. They attend clubs from elementary schools, so many students have already been accustomed to clubs when they enter university.Our university now has 42 art clubs and 45 sports clubs. The annual University Festival is the grandest carnival (狂欢节) of Japanese universities. In the festival, students promote their clubs and organize various activities. Our university\'s festival attracted about 150,000 people last year. I really like this festival.When we promote our clubs, we cook "tonnjiru", a kind of pork soup, and sell it to other students at the fair.We also go to different places to interview celebrities (名人) who attend our festival as guests. It is a wonderful experience to talk to those stars face to face.Japanese students like to hold parties. We have two kinds of parties. One is the Mochivori party. If you want to attend this party you have to cook something and take it to the party. The organizer buys drinks and snacks.The other kind of party is the Nomikai, which mainly involves alcohol. We drink something called chu - hai, which is a combination ofsoda and wine. We also drink Japanese sake (日本米酒) and beer. There are parties for many occasions, like welcoming new students, celebrating victories and birthday parties or just for promoting friendship.What is the requirement for attending the Mochiyori party? ____【单选题】A.You have to interview celebrities.B.You have to buy drinks and snacks.C.You have to take to it a course you have cooked.D.You have to get permission from the organizer.正确答案:C答案解析:本题难度不大，答案出处比较明显。

职称英语等级考试综合类试题及答案(7)

职称英语等级考试综合类试题及答案(7)My parents didn't care much. They both smoked, and my older brother did too. My mother told me that smokers don't grow tall, but I was already5'6"(taller than most of the boys in my class), so I was happy to hear that "fact". In school, the teachers talked against smoking, but the cigarette advertisements were so exciting. The men in the ads were so good-looking and so successful, and the women were-well, they were beautiful and sophisticated(老于世故的).I read a book called how to stop smoking. The writer said that smoking wastes time, and that cigarettes cost a lot of money. "So what?" I thought, the book didn't say that smoking can take away years of your life. But ten years later, everyone began to hear about the negative effects of cigarette smoke: lung disease, cancer, and heart problems. After that, there was a health warning on every pack of cigarettes. I didn't pay much attention to the reports and warnings. I felt healthy, and I thought I was taking good care of myself.Then two events changed my mind. First, I started to cough. I thought it was just a cold, but it didn't get better.Second, my brother got lung cancer. He got sicker and sicker. My brother and I used to smoke cigarettes together over twenty years age, and we smoked our last cigarettes together the day before he died. I sat with him in his hospital room, and I decided to quit. "NO more cigarettes, ever," I said to myself.However, it was very hard to stop, Nicotine(尼古丁)is a drug; as a result, cigarettes cause a powerful addiction. I tried several times to quit on my own-without success. I made excuses. I told myself: Smoking helps me keep my figure-i.e. I don't gain weight when I smoke. Smoking not only relaxes me but it also helps me think clearly. I'm a free, liberated woman. I can smoke when I want to.Finally, I ran out of excuses-I might say my excuses went up in smoke. I joined the "Stop Smoking" program at the local hospital, which also ended up in failure.【备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-30

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-301、The State of Marriage TodayIs there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the past 50 years, the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50% of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues, it will lead to the breakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times, and extramarital (婚外的) affairs will be even more common than now.But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so gloomy (明暗的)? The answer to the first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The institution of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands－as they usually didn't have jobs outside thehome. But with the rising number of women in well－paying jobs, this is no longer the case, So they don't feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.In answer to the second question, the outlook may not be as pessimistic (悲观的) as it seems. While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now simply live together and don't bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50% of first marriages survive.So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still get married indicates that it isn't. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, and married men generally consider themselves more contented than their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!Why is the outlook of marriage not as hopeless as it appears? ____【单选题】A. Many people still like to get married.B.The rate of divorce has actually decreased.C.Over 60% of the marriages continue to exist.D.The statistics of divorce is reliable.正确答案:A答案解析:本题难度也不大，正确答案正好是选项A，所以看到A的信息提示，然后马上回到原文验证，可以找到答案依据是文章第三段第二句后半部分：…so marriage is still quite popular.2、Longer Lives Are Happier Lives1 In recent years, scientists have been studying ways to changethe body's chemistry to reduce the signs and effects of aging.2 0ne group of researchers in Britain has performed experiments on a kind of worm. They have managed to increase the worm's normal life span of 20 days by up to 400%. They hope that they will be able to use this research to help humans live longer. However, this is a long way in the future. Another disadvantage is that when (or if) the new technology is successfully developed, it will probably be very expensive. The chance to live longer will only be available to a very few, very rich people.3 Another group of scientists is studying people who have reached a very old age. They believe that this may show what has kept these people healthy and alive for so long. So, if we look at people who have lived into very old age, what do they have in common? Usually they have led a physically active life. This does not mean going to a gym or running ten miles every day. Simple, enjoyable activities like walking seem to be more likely to keep you healthy. Very old people also eat a good, varied diet. Simple foods like vegetable, rice, pasta and fish are the best.4 However, there may be one thing even more important than physical factors like diet and exercise. Research shows that personality, and the way a person thinks, play an important part in how long they will live. People who live into very old age always seem to enjoy life. They have a sense of humor and getsatisfaction from simple things. They do not constantly think about the past, but are interested in the present and the future. They do not let life get boring, but have interests and hobbies which keep their minds active and they are open to new ideas. One Japanese man who lived to be 120 commented that the secret of his long life was "not worrying". To express it simply, people who are happy and positive about life are more likely to live longer.5 So, eat well, exercise well, and enjoy life, and you will have a good chance of living to a healthy, happy old age.Paragraph 4 ____【单选题】A.How to live happy old ageB.Disadvantages of the projectC.The study of old peopleD.Personality and other mental factors are more importantE.Worms live longer than humansF.Live simple lives正确答案:D答案解析:上一段讲的是身体方面的健康。

职称英语试题综合类模拟试题附答案

职称英语试题综合类模拟试题附答案下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 The high-speed trains can have a majorimpact on travel preferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power答案：B 名词。

impact“影响”，influence与其同义，故选B。

本句意为：高铁会对旅游偏好产生严重影响。

force“力量;压力”;surprise“惊奇;惊讶”;power“权力”。

2 Can you follow the plot?A changeB investigateC writeD understand答案：D 动词。

本句意为：你懂这情节吗?此句中follow意为“领悟;能理解”，understand与此同义，故选D。

change“改变”;investigate“调查;研究”;write“写”。

3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard答案：A 形容词。

本句意为：即使在一个高度现代化的国家，仍然需要体力劳动者。

此句中manual“手工的;体力的”，而physical“身体(上)的”，两者同义，故选A。

mental“精神的”;natural“自然的”;hard“困难的”。

4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A resultB judgmentC decisionD event答案：A 名词。

outcome“结果”，result同义，选A。

judgment“判断;裁决”;decision“决定”;event“事件;项目”。

5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims答案：B 名词。

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-48

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-481、Ford(1)Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891, although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market.(2)The company's assembly line alone. threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive(高速运转）. Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford's friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland, organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line. By the time Ford' s Highland Park plant was humming (嗡嗡作响) along in 1914, the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.（3）The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5a day minimum Wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average Wage in the auto industry then was $2.34 for a9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan "an economic crime" and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.(4)But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Ford's dream to make the automobile accessible to all The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn't matter, except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.The assembly line made it possible to ____【单选题】A.criticized by the mediaB.the low wage in the auto industryC.own a carD.Produce cars in large numbersE.the 8-hour-shift practicebined technology and market正确答案:D答案解析:第2段的最后一个句子中提到“这个世界上的第一条汽车输送带每93分钟就生产一辆小汽车”。

职称英语考试综合类模拟试题及答案(二)

07年职称英语考试综合类模拟试题及答案（二）一、单项选择题。

1.词汇选项The government is debating the education laws.A）discussingB）defeatingC）delayingD）declining2.The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.A）locationB）viewC）eventD）landscape3.She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A）extensiveB）negativeC）expensiveD）active4.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A）rejectedB）investigatedC）proposedD）postponed5.The sea was calm and still.A）quiteB）quietC）yetD）rough6.In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.A）confusesB）excitesC）scaresD）satisfies7.The committee comprises five persons.A）absorbsB）concernsA）excludesD）involves8.All the people assembled at Mary's house.A）collectedB）fixedC）assertedD）assist9.He made an immense amount of money in business.A）largeB）smallC）limitedD）little10.The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles.A）quickenB）shortenC）loosenD）enlarge11.We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only.A）convinceB）satisfyC）comfortD）benefit12.We should contemplated the problem from all sides.A）deliberatedB）thoughtC）describedD）designed13.His health had deteriorated while he was in prison.A）became betterB）became worseC）became strongerD）became weaker14.I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.A）intended toB）tended toC）extended toD）pretended to15.As a matter of fact, I love soft music more than popular music.A）basicallyB）probablyC）actuallyD）accurately二、综合题。

职称英语考试《综合类》试题及答案

xx年职称英语考试《综合类》试题及答案阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最正确答案。

Crashed Cars to Text Message for HelpThere is no good place to have a car crash—but some places are worse than others.In a foreign country,for instance,1 to explain via cellphone that you are upside down in a ditch when you cannot speak the local language can fatally delay the arrival of the emergency services.But an answer may be at hand.Researchers funded by the European Commission are beginning tests of a system called E-merge that2 senses when a car has crashed and sends atext message telling emergency services in the local language that the aident has taken place.The system was 3 by ERTICO,a transport research organization based in Brussels, Belgium.Cars are fitted with a cellphone-sized device attached4the underside of the dashboard which is activated by the same sensor that triggers the airbag in a crash.The device 5 a cellphone circuit,a GPS positioning unit and a microphone and loudspeaker.It registers the severity of the crash by6the deceleration data from the airbag's sensor. Using GPS information,it works out which country the Car is in, andfrom this it determines 7 which language to pose an alert message detailing precise location of the aident.The device then automatically makes a call to the local emergency services 8.If the car's oupants areconscious,they can municate with the operator 9 the speaker and microphone.E-merge also transmits the vehicles make,model, color and license number, and its heading' when it crashed,which in turn indicates 0n which side of a multi-1ane highway it ended up.This 10 the emergency services find the vehicle as soon as they arrive on the scene."We can waste a large 11 time searching for an incident,"says Jim Hammond,a(an 12 in vehicle technology at the Association of Chief Police Officers in the UK.Tests will begin soon with police car fleets in the UK.Trials have already started in Germany, Sweden,Spain,the Netherlands and Italy.In-car systems…that summ on the emergency servicesafter a crash have 1 3 been fitted in some premiumcars".ERTICO says that 14 EU states"are willing to fund the necessary infrastructure,E-merge could be working by xx.A study by French car maker Renault"concluded that the system could save up to 6000 of the 40,000 lives lost each year on Europe's roads,and prevent a similar number of serious injuries.The Renault study estimates that fitting E.merge to every car in Europe would eventually save around 1 50billion per15in terms of reduced costs to health services and insurance panies, and fewer lost working days.1. Atry B tried C trying D having tried2. Aautomatically B aidentally C tremendously D usually3. Achanged B located C developed D copied4. Aby B up C about D to5. Aforms B is consisted ofC posed of D includes6. Aread B reading C reads D being read7. Aon B in C of D at8. A car maker B policeman C doctor D operator9. A via B near C by D besides10.A assists B causes C makes D helps11. A number of B deal of C amount of D volume of12. A writer B reporter C expert D leader13. Aalready B long ago C long before D shortly14. Aalthough B nevertheless C however D if15. Acity B year C person D country参考答案：C、A、C、D、D、B、B、D、A、D、C、C、A、D、B。

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-52

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-521、A Bad IdeaThink you can walk, drive, take phone calls, e - mail and listen to music at the same time? Well, New York's new law says you can't. And you'll be fined $ 100 if you do so on a New York city street. The law went into force last month, following research and a shocking number of accidents that involved. people using electronic gadgets (小巧机械) when crossing the street.Who's to blame? ____ "We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can," says Rene Marois, a neuroscientist (神经科学家) in Tennessee. "But a core limitation is the inability to concentrate on two things at once."The young people are often considered the great multitaskers. However, an Oxford University research suggests this perception is open to question. A group of 18 to 21 years old and a group of 35 to 39 years old were given 90 seconds to translate images into numbers, using a simple code. The younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted. But when both groups wereinterrupted by a phone call or an instant message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and accuracy.It is difficult to measure the productivity lost by multitaskers. Jonathan Spira, chief analyst at Basex, a business - research firm, estimates that the cost of interruptions to the American economy is nearly $650 billion a year, The estimate is based on surveys with office workers. The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers' time was spent on interruptions and recovery time before they returned to their main tasks.【单选题】A.Talking on a cell phone while driving brings you joy anyway.B.The estimate is based on surveys with office workers.C.The younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted.D.However, an Oxford University research suggests this perception is open to question.E.Scientists say that our multitasking (多任务处理) abilities are limited.F.And you'll be fined $ 100 if you do so on a New York city street.正确答案:E答案解析:本题难度很大。

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-70

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-701、Why Is the Native Language Learnt So Well?How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference? Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life.A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, and right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. There is noresistance: there is perfect assimilation.Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.Finally, though a child's "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy. The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.【单选题】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:B答案解析:题干大意：儿童母语学得好的原因仅仅取决于他们的学习环境。

2021职称英语《综合类》模拟试题及答案

2021职称英语《综合类》模拟试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 She was a puzzle.A.girlB.womanC.mysteryD.problem2 Her speciality is heart surgery.A.regionB.siteC.platformD.field3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A.privateB.friendlyC.strongD.secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A.mixedB.spreadC.beatenD.covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A.destroyedB.brokeC.changedD.smashed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A.postedB.sentC.handedD.given7 The change in that village was miraculous.A.amazingB.conservativeC.insignificantD.unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A.makeB.demandC.obtainD.postpone9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A.removeB.banC.eliminateD.expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A.declaresB.assertsC.announcesD.describes11 From my standpoint，this thing is just ridiculous.A.point of viewB.fieldC.knowledgermation12 The latest census is encouraging.A.statementB.assessmentC.countD.evaluation13 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A.differentB.proudC.unconsciousD.uncomfortable14 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A.ableB.fortunatepetentD.qualified15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A.promotedB.pulledC.liftedD.treated答案：1 C2 D3 B4 A5 C6 D7 A8 D9 B 10 D11 A 12 C 13 D 14 D 15 A第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Fairy Tales for All the WorldThis year, the world is marking the 200th anniversary of Danish author Hans Christian Andersen with a wide range of events.Andersen's tales have attracted millions of readers for more than a century. They continue to be among the best-known works of world literature. "The Ugly Duckling (小鸭)" and "The Little Mermaid (美人鱼)" are among the most famous.He was born on April 2， 1805， in the slums of Odense，Denmark. His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washer-woman. Andersen received very little education， but his fascination with fairy tales inspired him to compose his own stories and arrange puppet (木偶) shows.His father died when he was 11. He was forced to go to work， first as an apprentice to a weaver and tailor and then in a tobacco factory. At the age of 14， he moved toCopenhagen to try a career as a singer， dancer and actor. He sang in a boy's choir (合唱团)， but he made very little money. He also tried the ballet， but his awkwardness made this impossible.Finally, when he was 17, Jonas Collin, a director of the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen discovered Andersen. After hearing Andersen read a play, Collin realized that he had talent. And he got money from the king for Andersen's education.In 1828, Andersen passed the entrance examinations to the university in Copenhagen. His writings were first published in 1829. In 1833，he received grant money for travel， which he used to visit Germany，France，Switzerland，and Italy. These journeys were recorded in his travelogues (旅行见闻)。

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-43

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-431、The Beginning of American LiteratureAmerican has always been a land of beginnings. After Europeans "discovered" America in the fifteenth century, the mysterious New World became for many people a genuine hope of a new life, an escape from poverty and persecution, a chance to start again. We can say that, as nation, America begins with that hope. When, however, does American literature begin?American literature begins with American experiences. Long before the first colonists arrived, before Christopher Columbus, before the Northmen who "found" America about the year 1,000, Native Americans lived here. Each tribe's literature was tightly woven into the fabric of daily life and reflected the unmistakably American experience of lining with the land. Another kind of experience, one filled with fear and excitement, found its expression in the reports that Columbus and other explorers sent home in Spain, French and English. In addition, the journals of the people who lived and died in the New England wilderness tellunforgettable tales of hard and sometimes heartbreaking experiences of those early years.Experience, then, is the key to early American literature. The New World provided a great variety of experiences, and these experiences demanded a wide variety of expressions by an even wider variety of early American writers. These writers included John Smith, who spent only two-and-a-half years on the American continent. They included Jonathan Edwards and William Byrd, who thought of themselves as British subjects, never suspecting a revolution that would create a United States of America with a literature of its own. American Indians, explorers, Puritan ministers, frontier wives, plantation owner-they are all the creators of the first American literature.The main purpose of the last paragraph is to tell the readers that .【单选题】A.in the early days most American writers were from Great BritainB.people with rich life experiences became writersC.there were many writers in the early days of American historyD.early-day experience provided the foundation for American literature正确答案:D答案解析:这一段的第1句是本段的主题句，而D则是该主题句的释义。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案
0507-3
1、LanguageWhen one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of language is a history of constant change-at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Language a living growing organism, it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. At one extreme it has been the property of the common, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans. At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty.As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the
Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost complete reversal of the different relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon(old English) was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections come into conflict with word order,. there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM and ME or l. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.The author of these paragraphs is probably a (an) ____.【单选题】
A.historian
B.philosopher
C.anthropologist
D.linguist
正确答案:D
答案解析:此题考查考生的推测能力和词汇量，文章的具体细节，最适当的答案应该是D。

作者很可能是一位语言学家。

A选项（历史学家）和C选项（人类学家）也可以有点迷惑性。

B选项（哲学家）是最不符合的。

2、The State of Marriage TodayIs there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the past 50 years, the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50% of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues, it will lead to the breakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the。