Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡王尔德.pptx
《快乐王子集》课件
作品概述
《快乐王子集》是王尔德的一部童话 作品集,包括《快乐王子》、《夜莺 与玫瑰》、《自私的巨人》、《忠实 的朋友》等脍炙人口的故事。
这些故事通过优美的语言和深刻的寓 意,向读者传达了善良、真诚、友谊 、爱情等美好的价值观,同时也揭示 了人性的自私、虚伪和残忍。
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故事情节分析
故事大纲
快乐王子在死后被塑成雕像,高 高地耸立在城市中心。
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影响力
该作品对后来的儿童文学创作产 生了深远的影响,为后来的作家
提供了灵感和借鉴。
读者反馈与评价
感动与共鸣
许多读者表示,阅读《快乐王子集》让他们感受 到了童年的纯真与美好,引发了强烈的共鸣。
高度评价
评论家对该作品给予了高度评价,认为它是一部 能够触动人心的佳作。
持久魅力
尽管该作品问世已久,但其魅力依然不减,吸引 着一代又一代的读者。
对后世文学的影响
启发新作家
许多儿童文学作家受到《快乐王子集》的启发,开始关注儿童内 心世界和社会问题。
叙事风格的影响
E.B.怀特的叙事风格对后来的儿童文学创作产生了深远影响,成为 许多作家效仿的对象。
主题与思想的传承
《快乐王子集》所探讨的儿童与成人世界的冲突、纯真与现实等主 题一直被后来的文学作品所传承和发展。
人物关系
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快乐王子
故事的主人公,原本是一 个无忧无虑的王子,死后 被塑成雕像,心地善良, 乐于助人。
小燕子
原本是一个四处飞翔的燕 子,被快乐王子所感动, 答应帮助它完成心愿。
其他人物
城市中的穷苦百姓,得到 了快乐王子的施舍,生活 得以改善。
主题思想
故事表达了同情和仁慈的主题思想,强调了无私奉献和爱心 的重要性。
奥斯卡王尔德(Oscar
1884年,他和康斯坦 絲.洛伊德結婚之後, 出版了數本孩童故事書, 原本這些故事書是寫給 他兒子的。1891年他出 版唯一的小說《格雷的 畫像》,不久之前他才 出版了《阿瑟.撒維爾 爵士的罪行》。
《格雷的畫像》於1890年初次上市, 未獲佳評,大眾震驚不已,強烈抨擊 此書。 王爾德在此書中的前言提到:「書沒 有道德或不道德的分別,書只有寫得 好和寫得不好的分別,如此而已。」 強而有力地反駁了當時的輿論。
奧斯卡.王爾德(Oscar 奧斯卡.王爾德(Oscar Wilde)
整理:張國鴻
奧斯卡.王爾德(Oscar Wilde)生於1854年,卒 於1900年,為劇作家、 詩人、散文家,是19世 紀與蕭伯納齊名的英國 才子。 他的戲劇、詩作、小說 則留給後人許多慣用語。
1854年,奧斯卡.王爾德出生於愛爾 蘭的都柏林,他的父親為聞名的外科 醫生威廉.王爾德先生,母親則愛好 文學,是位作家,筆名為絲波蘭扎。 王爾德在都柏林的三聖大學研讀古典 文學作品,後來又前往牛津的馬達蘭 大學,這段期間,他充分顯露出自己 是位才華洋溢的學者,他因詩作《拉 溫納》而贏得紐迪該獎(Newdigate Prize)。
1890年之後,王爾德陸續寫 出機智耀眼的喜劇,接連成 功,作品有: 1892《溫夫人的扇子》 1893《微不足道的女人》 1895《理想丈夫》 1895《不可兒戲》
王爾德最後一部劇本 《莎樂美》是以法文寫 作,倫敦拒絕此劇演出, 後來理查.史卓斯改編 成歌劇,王爾德的好友 阿弗列特.道格拉斯把 此劇翻譯成英文,之後 得以在英國出版。
阿弗列特的父親貴為侯爵,得知兒子 與聲名狼藉的劇作家是朋友關係,強 烈反對他們倆人的友誼,還公然污辱 王爾德,引起了一場爭論。 終於導致王爾德在1894年因同性戀行 為而入獄,王爾德被判入獄兩年,並 判處勞役,這場牢獄之災讓王爾德身 心疲弱,宣告破產。
Oscar Wilde(奥斯卡 王尔德)
• Wilde full confidence and extraordinary talent, though his old age is very down and out, but his artistic achievements still makes him the world's classic artists. His fairy tale also won the readers the favor Wilde and therefore known as the “fairy tale prince.”
Oscar Wilde's sayings
王尔德语录
love
• The only difference between a caprice(随意) and a life-long passion is that the caprice lasts a little longer. • 逢场作戏和终身不渝之间的区别只在于逢场作戏稍微长一些。 • When one is in love, one always begins by ving one’s self, and one always ends by deceiving others. • 恋爱总是以自欺开始,以欺人结束。 • The very essence of romance is uncertainty. • 浪漫的精髓就在于它充满种种可能。
• Wilde lived through legend(传奇), because the gay lover Alfred Douglas (Lord Alfred Douglas) for up to four years in prison contacts were reported. Left England to settle in France after his release until November 30, 1900 due to meningitis(脑膜炎) in Paris hotel Alsace (Alsace) died.
奥斯卡 ·王尔德PPT
王尔德名言
浪漫的精髓就在于它充满种种可能。 真相很少纯粹,也决不简单。
我们都生活在阴沟里,但仍有人仰望星空。
一个人总是可以善待他毫不在意的人。
公众惊人地宽容。他们可以原谅一切,除了天才。
只有浅薄的人才了解自己。 每个圣人都有过去,每个罪人都有未来。
王尔德和他的童话
《快乐王子和其他故事》 《快乐王子(The happy prince)》 《夜莺与蔷薇(The nightingale and the rose)》 《自私的巨人(The selfish Giant)》 《忠实的朋友(The devoted friend)》 《了不起的火箭(The remarkable rocket)》 《少年国王(The young king)》 《西班牙公主的生日(The birthday of the infanta)》 《渔人和他的灵魂(The fisherman and his soul)》 《星孩(The star-child)》
奥斯卡 · 王尔德
主讲:林昊依
王尔德生平
奥斯卡.瓦尔德(英)1854-1900,英国颓废唯美主义文学的代表作家。 他是英国著名的 剧作家、散文家和诗人。但是,他创作的童话比他其他的作品流传更广,传播到了世 界上每一个有孩 子的地方。他生于都柏林的贵族之家,他母亲父亲是外科医生,是 位爵爷。母亲是位作家,是当时一个著名沙龙主义者。王尔德毕业于牛津大学 。他从 小就受到浓郁的文学熏陶,在都柏林三圣大学读书期间,他阅读了大量的古典文学作 品,再加上本身才华出众,很快就在文学上获得了巨大成功。王尔德富有一种诗人气 质,大学时曾得到圣三一诗歌大奖 , 虽然他主要以成人作家而著称,但他的早期作品中有两本童话集:《快乐王子故事集》 和《石榴之家》已载入英国儿童文学史册
王尔德PPT
His Education
(1)王尔德自都柏林圣三一学院(Trinity 王尔德自都柏林圣三一学院( 王尔德自都柏林圣三一学院 College)毕业后,获得奖学金,于1874年 )毕业后,获得奖学金, 年 进入牛津大学莫德林学院(Magdalen 进入牛津大学莫德林学院 College)学习。 学习。 学习 (2)在牛津,王尔德受到了沃尔特·佩特及约 在牛津,王尔德受到了沃尔特 佩特及约 在牛津 拉斯金的审美观念影响, 翰·拉斯金的审美观念影响,并接触了新黑格 拉斯金的审美观念影响 尔派哲学、 尔派哲学、达尔文进化论和拉斐尔前派的作 品,这为他之后成为唯美主义先锋作家确立 了方向。 了方向。
© Synopsys 2012
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Thank you
© Synopsys 2012
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© Synopsys 2012
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• The Happy Prince and Other Tales (also sometimes called The Happy Prince and Other Stories) is an 1888 collection of stories for children by Oscar Wilde. It is most famous for The Happy Prince, the short tale of a metal statue who becomes friends with a migratory bird. Together they bring some happiness to others in life and in "death."
Oscar Wilde
(16 Oct.1854---30 Nov.1900)
oscar wilde奥斯卡·王尔德(英国作家)
Marriage and Family
After graduating from Oxford, Wilde returned to Dublin, where he met Florence Balcombe. She, however, became engaged to the writer Bram Stoker. On hearing of her engagement, Wilde wrote to her stating his intention to leave Ireland permanently. He left in 1878, and returned to his native country only twice, for brief visits. He spent the next six years in London and Paris, and in the United States, where he traveled to deliver lectures. Wilde's address in the 1881 British Census is given as 1 Tite Street, London. The head of the household is listed as Frank Miles with whom Wilde shared rooms at this address.
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The aesthetic movement, represented by the school of William Morris and Dante Gabriel Rossetti, had a permanent influence on English decorative art. As the leading aesthete in Britain, Wilde became one of the most prominent personalities of his day. Though he was sometimes ridiculed for them, his paradoxes and witty sayings were quoted on all sides.
Oscar_Wilde
◎朱广春奥斯卡·王尔德:英国唯美主义先锋作家/人物志Life Style Track 4Oscar Wilde:The Pioneer Writer of British Aestheticism 他是著名的作家、诗人、戏剧家,是十九世纪与萧伯纳齐名的英国才子。
回顾他的一生,匆匆四十六年,在巅峰处跌落谷底,在病痛中走向人生的终点。
然而,他留下的妙言警句却仍然被后人征引,作品更是成为不朽的经典。
正如余光中所说,他的锦心绣口,微言大义,历经一百多年犹能令他的广大读者与观众惊喜甚至深思。
他就是英国唯美主义艺术运动的倡导者——奥斯卡·王尔德。
Oscar Wilde (1854–1900), was an advocate of the British aestheticism art movement, and a famous writer, poet and playwright. He has been regarded as one of the greatest British writers and artists of the 19th century.Wilde was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1854. His father was a surgeon and his mother was a writer. He received a good education in his childhood, and began to 1)emerge in the literary world after publishing his first book Poetry Anthology .Wilde entered Magdalen College, University of Oxford in 1874. During this period, he was influenced by the aesthetic concepts of Walter Pater and John Ruskin, and was exposed to the works of the Neo-Hegelian philosophy, Darwin’s theory of evolution, and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood movement, which laid the foundation for his later becoming a pioneer writer of aestheticism.In 1888, his first collection of fairy tales, The Happy Prince and Other Tales, was published, which included The Happy Prince, The Nightingale and the Rose, The Selfish Giant, The Devoted Friend, and The Remarkable Rocket , causing an immediate sensation. These works not only attracted children, but also stirred up a lot of waves in the/人物志Life Stylehearts of adults. They were deeply moved by its beautiful language and 2)exquisite beauty. Beauty has always been the theme of Wilde’s fairy tales, existing against 3)ugliness. In The Happy Prince, the prince and the little swallow, in The Nightingale and the Rose, the nightingale, are all 4)embodiments of beauty and carriers of beauty, and Wilde attributes the ultimate beauty of humannature to ultimate love.In 1891, his first novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray,was published. In the same year, another collectionof his fairy tales, A House of Pomegranates, wasreleased, which included The Young King, TheBirthday of the Infanta, The Fisherman andHis Soul, and The Star-child, bringing himgreat fame. However, what truly earned him areputation was his theatrical works. His threeworks were once 5)simultaneously performedon the London stage. The most famous one isThe Importance of Being Earnest, which is acomedy that satirizes the mainstream societyat that time. Therefore, he and GeorgeBernard Shaw are called the “two flags” ofmodern British drama.1) emerge v. 浮现;显露2) exquisite adj. 精美的3) ugliness n. 丑陋4) embodiment n. 化身5) simultaneously adv. 同时地/人物志Life Style Wilde’s life was full of ups and downs. In the Victorian era at the end of the 19th century, there was a fierce conflict between the old and new fashions in the British upper class, and Wilde’s free style quicklymade him a victim of this conflict. In May 1895, he was convicted and sentenced to 2 years in prison. In November 1900, he died of illness at a hotel in Paris at the age of 46.In November 1998, after nearly a century of disrepute, the United Kingdom finally erected a bronze statue in honor of Oscar Wilde in Adelaide Street near Trafalgar Square, London. Under the bronze statue is written what he said, “We’re all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.”In October 2007, according to Reuters, a British television channel called UKTV announced the list of “Most Intelligent British People” selected by the public through voting. Wilde received over 20% of the votes and was elected as the most intelligent master in the hearts of the public.In October 2013, The Guardian reported that in the fifth edition of the Oxford Dictionary of Humorous Quotations , Oscar Wilde became the writer with the most quoted quotations.Reading these words by Wilde,have you felt that he was too muchof a maverick in the history of Englishliterature?Disobedience is man’s original virtue.To love yourself is the beginning of lifelong romance.Be yourself; everyone else is already taken....奥斯卡·王尔德(1854—1900),英国唯美主义艺术运动的倡导者,著名的作家、诗人、戏剧家,被誉为19世纪英国最伟大的作家与艺术家之一。
英语文学-Oscar-Wilde-奥斯卡-王尔德介绍
The pictures of the three main Characters
Dorian Gray 道林 格雷
Basil Hallward 巴兹尔 霍尔华德
Lord Henry 亨利
Main Plot 主要情节
The novel tells of a young man named Dorian Gray, the subject of a painting by artist Basil Hallward. Basil is impressed by Dorian's beauty and becomes infatuated with him, believing his beauty is responsible for a new mode in his art. Dorian meets Lord Henry Wotton, a friend of Basil's, and becomes enthralled by Lord Henry's world view.
Main works 主要作品
• Novels 小说
The Picture of Dorian Gray(道林·格雷的画像)
• Fairy tales 童话
The happy prince(快乐王子) The nightingale and the rose(夜莺与蔷薇) The selfish Giant(自私的巨人) The fisherman and his soul(渔人和他的灵魂) The star-child(星孩)
• His imprisonment indicates the end of the Aesthetic
大师王尔德PPT课件
1878Байду номын сангаас
After graduating Wilde settled in London,where his fellow Irishmen, George Bernard Shaw and Willian Butler Yeats,were also to settle.
1882
He visited America for a lengthy lecture tour during which he started audiences by airing the gospel of the "aesthetic movement".
Aestheticism 唯美主义
唯美主义是于19世纪后期出现在英国艺术和文学领域 中的一场组织松散的运动。唯美主义运动的主要特征包 括:追求建议性而非陈述性、追求感观享受、对象征手 法的大量应用、追求事物之间的关联感应——即探求语 汇、色彩和音乐之间内在的联系。
Oscar Wilde
Life
Full Name:
Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde
奥斯卡·芬葛·欧佛雷泰·威尔斯·王尔德
Nation: Irish
Birth:
16 October 1854
Death: 30 November 1900
Period: Victorian Age
London life and marriage
1884 married Constance Lloyd 1885 Cyril & 1886 Vyvyan (sons)
1887 became the editor of The Lady's World magazine
奥斯卡王尔德(Oscar Wilde)
12、The only thing worse than being talked about is not being talked about. 世上只有一件事比被人议论更糟糕,那就是没有人议论 你。 13、All charming people, I fancy, are spoiled. It is the secret of their attraction 我想所有迷人的人都是被宠爱着的,这是他们吸引力来 源的秘密。 14、To do nothing at all is the most difficult thing in the world, the most difficult and the most intellectual 什么也不做是世上最难的事情,最困难并且最智慧。 15、A true friend stabs you in the front. 真朋友才会当面中伤你。 16、Always forgive your enemies - nothing annoys them so much. 永远宽恕你的敌人,没有什么能比这个更让他们恼怒的了。 17、There are only two tragedies in life: one is not getting what one wants, and the other is getting it. 生活中只有两种悲剧:一个是没有得到我们想要的,另外一个是得到我 们想要的。
虽然年轻的王尔德还没有获得一个文学奖项,但服装惹 眼、谈吐机智、特立独行的他在伦敦社交界已经小有名 气,一些杂志甚至刊登着讽刺他的文章。
1877年,王尔德与另外两位年轻人陪马哈菲教授一同到 希腊旅游,为希腊的自然景致和精美建筑倾倒,以致于 流连忘返,延误了上课。回到牛津后他被校方罚款45英 镑,次年罚款因他学业的优异而返还。
Oscar wiled英文ppt人物介绍汤鸿波
It is so deep love hearts in general was as perfect and pure. It dominate and permeate ['pɜːmɪeɪt] the great art, such as Michelangelo and Shakespeare, as well as my the two letters of love in this century misunderstood, so that it could be described as 'dare not speak the name of love', and because of this misunderstanding, I'm standing here.
《薇拉》(Vera,1880年) 《温夫人的扇子》(Lady Windermere's Fan,1892年。又译《温德 密尔夫人的扇子》、《少奶奶的扇子》) 《帕都瓦公爵夫人》(The Duchess of Padua,1893年) 《莎乐美》(Salomé ,1893年)(原著用法语写成) 《无足轻重的女人》(A Woman of No Importance,1892年) (1893年Theatre Royal Haymarket首演) 《不可儿戏》(The Importance of Being Earnest,1895年。又译 《真诚最要紧》) 《理想的丈夫》(An Ideal Husband,1895年。又译《好丈夫》)
与其他男性发生有伤风化的行为.
【英语学习】王尔德ppt模版课件
Who is he
• Wild was a swashbuckling (传奇 的)attention-grabber. He was famous as the leader of the lateVictorian decadent aestheticism. His poetry is commonplace as compared with his fellow writers like Dowson and Johnson. His plays are humorous, clever, but lacking in depth.
• Wilde was firstly a playwright of comedies. Though he did not live long enough to bring his dramatic powers into full plays, his achievement in the field of comedy is by no means negligible.
• Another thing to note about the book is its preface in which Wilde states in his typical aphoristic manner that art is separate from morality and not to be well or badly written. Thus he manages to make the theory of art for art’s sake further clear. He assertion of the importance of form that the preface emphasizes has been gradually digested and accepted by later generations. Wilde’s novel is in fact a good footnote to the mentality of the aesthetes of the time.
奥斯卡王尔德.PPT课件
“这是最非比寻常的故事--不久前…人们还无法真实面对他同性 恋的一面。太残酷了。”
“王尔德和所有明在房间里的人。他酒足饭饱地离开,留下你
精疲力竭。我不知道你们是否见过这类名人。他们汲取走所有的
能量…善意无害的样子。这正是他们的行事作风。他们把人吃干
“一个吻足以摧毁一个人的生命”
王尔德在巴黎的墓地,按
照他在诗集《斯芬克斯》
中的意象,雕刻成了一座
小小的狮身人面像。
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王尔德曾说过:“女人是用来爱的。”仅是这样一句直白却充满魅力 的话语,就足以让无数女孩为之融化。
亲爱的心上人,当那热情的年轻修士/ 初次从他被困囚的神的隐秘圣 坛中/ 取出圣餐,并食用面饼,/ 饮用那令人敬畏的葡萄酒时,
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波西的父亲昆斯贝理侯爵,极力反 对波西同王尔德在一起。在王尔德 收到侯爵的纸条——“致王尔德, 那个装模作样的鸡奸者。”后,愤 怒的阿尔弗莱德怂恿王尔德立刻上 诉,告侯爵败坏他的名誉。结果王 尔德上诉失败,更被反告曾“与其 他男性发生有伤风化的行为”。在 侯爵的伪证和他们的恋情确有其事 的情况下:
一是社会把我送进监狱”
沃尔特·佩特(walter pater) 对纯美学的研究与了解最有 影响力的人
约翰·拉斯金 (John Ruskin) 英国作家、艺术家、艺术评论家 。 是拉斐尔前派的一员,本身亦为天才而多产的艺术家。
注释:拉斐尔前派:是1848年在英国兴起的美术改革运动。
(约持续三四年的时间),但是对于19世纪的英国绘画史及方向,带来了很大的影响。
2021/7/23
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他是一个集天使与魔鬼于一身的矛盾
人物。既世故又纯洁;既虚伪又真实。他曾说过:“我不想 谋生,我想生活。”想生活,就得谋生。同理,想真实就必
【优秀版】王尔德PPT
Requiescat :愿死者安息的祷文
“步子放轻点,她就在那雪地下,说话小声点,她能听见花 儿长大。”这句话乍一眼看过去,有一种不经世事的纯真美 感。仿佛是一个小孩在告诉大人们小心点儿,以免吵醒睡着 的同伴,雪地与花儿的意象让人可以感觉得到美好,可以听 到花儿长大,让人感受到女孩儿的可爱善良童真。她那样的
许多人都曾如此,企图以 紧绷的枷锁框围那本该自由的灵魂,
整日行走在积尘的常理之道, 而整个森林却正颂唱着自由。
不曾注意那飞行中有着斑点的鹰 如何以广展的翅翼飞过玄虚的高空,
可爱却躺在雪地下,这让心里似乎就有一点不舍。
可是“她闪亮的金发,蒙上尘土,年轻美丽的她,就此归于 黄土。”那可爱女孩儿的金发闪亮柔顺,可是却蒙上了尘土, 年轻美丽却永远只能躺在黄土之中。让人觉得惋惜一种悲伤
的感觉油然而生。
“像朵百合,如雪般白的她并不明白,她是个在幸福中成长 的女孩。她胸前盖着棺木与沉重的石头,我心兀自困惑,她已 然安息。”这写的是少女纯洁如百合,在幸福的围绕中生长, 这样的小孩就像小小的天使一般让人不由自主的想要亲近, 想要靠近,不忍心伤害那一抹无暇纯白。可令人惋惜的是, 她已经长眠于黄土。她美丽被棺木遮盖,他的稚嫩与纯真被 沉重的石头压着,这一切都令她无法喘息。看着如安然睡去 般的她,诗人王尔德也困惑着,为何自己的伙伴自己的妹妹
王尔德
王尔德生于都柏林的一个家世卓越的家庭, 是家中的次子,全名为:奥斯卡·芬葛·欧佛
雷泰·威尔斯·王尔德. 在牛津,王尔德受到了沃尔特·佩特及约 翰·拉斯金的审美影响,并接触了新黑格尔派 哲学、达尔文进化论和先拉斐尔派的作品, 这为他之后成为唯美主义先锋作家确立了方 向。当时,虽然年轻的王尔德还没有获得一 个文学奖项,但服装惹眼、谈吐机智、特立 独行的他在社会上已经小有名气,一些杂志
Oscar Wilde28页PPT
▪
……
Witty words
▪ I can resist everything except temptation. ▪ 摆脱诱惑的唯一办法就是向它屈服。 ▪ 女人是用来爱的,不是用来被理解的。 ▪ 人真正的完美不在他拥有什么,而在于他是什么。 ▪ 生活中有两个悲剧,一个是得不到想要的,另一个
是得到了不想要的。
▪ poet
▪
sphinx (1894)
▪
…….
▪ a writer of comedy, staged from 1892 – 1895
▪
Lady Windermere’s Fan
▪ A Woman of No Importance
▪ An Ideal Husband
▪
The Importance of Being Earnest
▪
The Soul of Man Under Socialism (1891)
▪
……
▪ novelist
▪
The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891) , the only one
▪
The Happy Prince and Other Tales (1888) (fairy tales)
▪ a green carnation or sunflower or … in his buttonhole ▪ velvet knee breeches
唯美主义运动 (Aesthetic Movement)
▪ 唯美主义运动是于19世纪后期出现在英国艺术和文 学领域中的一场组织松散的运动。通常,人们认为 唯美主义和彼时发生在法国的象征主义或颓废主义 运动同属一脉,是这场国际性文艺运动在英国的分 支。这场运动是反维多利亚风格风潮的一部分,具 有后浪漫主义的特征。它发生于维多利亚时代晚期, 大致从1868年延续至1901年,通常学术界认为唯美 主义运动的结束以奥斯卡·王尔德被捕为标志。
王尔德相关课件-PPT
他是英国唯美主义运动的倡导者,19世纪 与萧伯纳齐名的英国才子,他一生中就写 过九篇童话,但每一篇都是精华,他的童 话作品可以与安徒生童话和格林童话相媲 美,童话集有,《快乐王子和其他故事》、
《石榴屋》(又称《石榴之家》)
LOGO
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的
”(道连·格雷是我期望中的形象:这大概就是道林的灵魂腐烂,却依然让书中角色书外读者觉得美力的原因。
画 《道林·格雷的画像》(The Picture of Dorian Gray,1891年) 03奥斯卡·王尔德(Oscar Wilde,1854—1900)为英国著名文豪,是19世纪最富盛名的剧作家,他的作品在剧院演出后得到广大回响,他 像 并身兼诗人、小说家、散文家、童话作家等,19世纪与萧伯纳齐名的英国才子。 04他的这个想入非非的愿望后来却莫名其妙地实现了。
051900年,王尔德终于在他的好友且曾是他的同性情人罗伯特·罗比·罗斯(Robert 'Robbie' Ross)的帮助下改信天主教(罗斯是王尔德第 一个同性情人,王尔德曾称是因为罗斯的诱惑使他走上同性恋的道路。
于同年11月30日因脑膜炎于巴黎的阿尔萨斯旅馆(Alsace)去世,终年46岁,死时只有罗斯与另一朋友陪在他身边。
LOGO 但最后两人仍分手,重新在一起的两
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人已不如当初,出狱后的王尔德风光 不再,道格拉斯也开始明白王尔德已 不再是那个已婚且人人敬羡的成功人 士。仅管他们曾经相爱,腻在一起聊 到天南地北,但是虚荣任性的道格拉 斯早前就曾对王尔德说过:“如果你 不再是那个高高在上的王尔德,那一
The Picture of Dorian Gray 道林格雷的画像(王尔德)PPT课件
我能抵抗一切,除了诱惑。 活着是珍贵的,大多数人只是存在,仅此而已。 男人经常希望是女人的初恋对象,女人则希望成
为男人最后的罗曼史。 英国人决不对一件艺术品感兴趣,直到有人说这
件东西不道德。 恋爱总是以自欺开始,以欺人结束。 世上只有一件事比被人议论更糟糕的了,那就是
没有人议论你。
经验是每个人为自己所犯的错误取的名字。 男人结婚是因为疲倦,女人结婚是因为好奇,结果
这是一个关于自身与镜像、肉体与灵魂、欲望与 道德的寓言故事。
王尔德妙语
我迟早要成名的,没有美名也有恶名在外。 时尚就是一种丑,丑得我们无法忍受,以至每不到
六个月就必须换一次。 个性善良不如长相美丽,不过个性善良总比生得丑
好。 一生只爱一次的人是肤浅的,他们把那叫做忠贞不
渝,我却叫做习惯性懒惰或是缺乏想象力。情感生 活的忠贞不渝就如同智力生活的一成不变一样,简 直是承认失败。
剧本
《薇拉》(Vera,1880年) 《温夫人的扇子》(Lady Windermere's Fan,1892年。又
译《温德密尔夫人的扇子》、《少奶奶的扇子》)
《帕都瓦公爵夫人》(The Duchess of Padua,1893年) 《莎乐美》(Salomé,1893年)(原著用法语写成) 《无足轻重的女人》(A Woman of No Importance,1892
The Picture of Dorian Gray
《道林·格雷的画像》 具有很强的唯美倾向, 不但文辞绚丽,意象 新颖,
有许多带有王尔德特 色的俏皮话,幽默, 似非而是之论,矛盾 诡辩之辞。虽有时给 人堆砌之感,内容却 相当独特。
道林格雷是一名长在 伦敦的贵族少年,相 貌极其俊美,心地纯 真,一位画家为道林 画了一幅画像,而道 林在画家的朋友亨利 勋爵的蛊惑下,向画 像许下心愿:美少年 青春永葆,所有的岁 月的沧桑和少年的罪 恶则由画像来承担。 道林开始不以为然, 没想到自己玩弄了一 位纯情的女演员的感 情后,女孩自杀,此 后竟然真的发现画像 上的道林的样子发生 了邪恶的变化。
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Wilde left Portora with a royal scholarship to read classics at Trinity College, Dublin, from 1871 to 1874, sharing rooms with his older brother Willie Wilde. Trinity, one of the leading classical schools, placed him with scholars such as R. Y. Tyrell, Arthur Palmer, Edward Dowden and his tutor, J. P. Mahaffy who inspired his interest in Greek literature. As a student Wilde worked with Mahaffy on the latter's book Social Life in Greece. Wilde, despite later reservations, called Mahaffy "my first and best teacher" and "the scholar who showed me how to love Greek things". For his part, Mahaffy boasted of having created Wilde; later, he named him "the only blot on my tutorship".
Wilde's parents were successful Anglo-Irish Dublin intellectuals. Their son became fluent in French and German early in life. At university, Wilde read Greats; he proved himself to be an outstanding classicist, first at Dublin, then at Oxford. He became known for his involvement in the rising philosophy of aestheticism, led by two of his tutors, Walter Pater and John Ruskin. After university, Wilde moved to London into fashionable cultural and social circles. As a spokesman for aestheticism, he tried his hand at various literary activities: he published a book of poems, lectured in the United States and Canada on the new "English Renaissance in Art", and then returned to London where he worked prolifically as a journalist. Known for his biting wit, flamboyant dress and glittering conversation, Wilde became one of the best-known personalities of his day.
Oscar Wilde was born at 21 Westland Row, Dublin (now home of the Oscar Wilde Centre, Trinity College), the second of three children born to Sir William Wilde and Jane Wilde, two years behind William ("Willie"). Wilde's mother, under the pseudonym "Speranza" (the Italian word for 'Hope'), wrote poetry for the revolutionary Young Irelanders in 1848 and was a lifelongIrish nationalist. She read the Young Irelanders' poetry to Oscar and Willie, inculcating a love of these poets in her sons. Lady Wilde's interest in the neo-classical revival showed in the paintings and busts of ancient Greece and Rome in her home. William Wilde was Ireland's leading otoophthalmologic (ear and eye) surgeon and was knighted in 1864 for his services as medical adviser and assistant commissioner to the censuses of Ireland. He also wrote books about Irish archaeology and peasant folklore.
Statue ofቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱOscar Wilde in Merrion Square, Dublin. The materials are
granite, green nephrite jade, white jadeite and
thulite.
Trinity College, Dublin Magdalen College, Oxford
Oscar Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900) was an Irish author, playwright and poet. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of London's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s. He is remembered for his epigrams, his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, his plays, as well as the circumstances of his imprisonment and early death.