【南方新中考】2020中考英语 第二部分 题型串讲 第5讲 短文填空检测复习 人教新目标版
2020届中考英语二轮专项复习：短文填空(含答案)
（一）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
try back killed government best much danger millions from causeAs you may know,coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant,but an animal. However,coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 1 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life.Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 6 .Too many tourists 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 8 choice was toclose the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the 9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 10 our best to protect the environment around us.”答案：1danger 2. from 3. millions 4. much 5. back6. killed7. cause8. best9. government 10. try（二）短文填空(共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．I have two friends in our class， Rick and Scott． Rick has a good lifestyle． He sleep s eight or nine 1________ （hour）a day． So he can get up early in the morning．He exercises every day before having breakfast． He runs three times every week and plays soccer2___（one） a week． He also has good eating habits． He 3__________（try） to eat all kinds of fruits． He thinks apples are the_____4___（delicious）of all fruits． He believes"Having ____5___ apple every day keeps the _________6___（ill）away． "He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables． He likeshamburgers 7___________he doesn't eat too much． He looks after his health well．Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him．Scott is different 8___ _____Rick． He is kind of 9__________（health）．He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late． He likes eating junk food， too． He is fat now， and he10___（ask）to lose weight by his doctor．答案：hours 、once、tries 、most delicious、 an 、illness 、but 、from 、unhealthy 、is asked（三）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
2020广东省中考——英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解 (附练习试题)(有答案)
2020广东省中考——英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解 (附练习试题)(有答案)In this class。
we will focus on three main topics: (1) analysis of exam topics。
(2) n of test-___ real exam ns。
and (3) simulated sprint exercises.1) ___ (Guangdong n)YearExam Topics2015-2017library。
types。
changes。
they。
sitting。
picking up。
finding out。
taking over。
easy。
online。
without。
if。
the 2018-2019nouns。
pronouns。
verbs。
interest。
us。
took。
happened。
feet。
both。
show。
follow。
spend。
look after。
try one's best。
enough。
after。
as。
a。
first。
who。
himself。
cheered。
give up。
cheer up。
look back。
wide。
such。
in。
however。
a。
animals。
life。
his。
take。
verb phrase worry about。
pull down。
adjectivetired。
adverb later。
n (phrase) with。
ns although and and。
article a.2) ___ Real Exam ns (Guangdong n。
2019)We will analyze the 2019 ___ and tricks for test-taking。
3) Simulated Sprint ExercisesWe will ___.1.___ I spent a day there。
2020广东省中考英语新题型模拟试卷二(有答案)
2020广东省中考英语新题型模拟试卷二（满分120分，时间90分钟）—、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分）A.听单句（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1. What’s Jerry’s favorite subject?A. B. C.2. Where is May going?A. B. C.3. Who does Ted often run with?A. B. C.4. What did Tara give to her teacher?A. B. C.5. What is Tom going to do?A. B. C.B.听对话(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. What does Tom like?A. Listening to music.B. Dancing.C. Reading.听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。
7. Who has a cold?A. Tom.B. Tom’s younger brother.C. Tom’s elder brother.听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. Who did Jay go with to see the movie?A. Mary.B. Tony.C. Mary and Tony.听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。
9.When did the girl break her leg?A. Two weeks ago.B. Two days ago.C. Two months ago.听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。
10. Where are the two speakers?A. Near a bookstore.B. At a bus stop.C. In front of the theater.听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
广东省2020年中考英语短文填空专题训练二(共10篇 有答案)
中考英语短文填空专题训练二短文填空（一）Sitting on a rocking chair outside on a hot summer evening and gazing at the stars in the sky, Frank couldn’t help thinking of doing something.How about having some fruit salad? Yes, that’s a wonderful idea.But he had to make it by 1. , because his parents were out.They were 2. some friends.He quickly rushed to the 3. and started to make a fruit salad.He had no idea about 4. to make a fruit salad.But he once stood by his parents, watching them 5. it.This little experience encouraged him to try by himself.6. any second thinking, he first took out an apple, a banana and an orange from the refrigerator.Then he washed each fruit carefully and put them on a chopping board( 案板).Next, he cut up the apple, banana and orange into small 7. .Later on, he put them into a large bowl.In order to make the salad taste better, he added some pineapple juice and mixed it in well with the fruit.Yummy! It smelled so good8. he scooped( 舀) some up and ate it.He couldn’t wait any 9. and was about to bring the salad he made outside.He also wanted to save some fruit salad for his parents.Outside, the stars were still shining brightly.10. the fruit salad made by himself, Frank felt very pleased.That was the first time he made fruit salad.He felt a sense of achievement.短文填空（二）In front of the large Shibuya Train Station in Tokyo, there is a life-size bronze statue( 铜像)of a dog.Even though the statue is very small, it isn’t 1. to find. It has been a meeting point2. the year 1934.Today you will find hundreds of people waiting there for their friends to arrive—just for the crowds.Hachiko, an Akita dog( 秋田犬), was 4. in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924.His 5. was Professor Eisaburo Uyeno.He was a professor at the Imperial University.Hachiko and the professor were good 6. right from the start.Each day Hachiko would accompany his owner to Shibuya Train Station 7. he left for work.When he came back, the professor would always find the dog patiently waiting for him.Sadly, the professor died 8. at work in 1925 before he could return home.Although Hachiko was still a young dog, the connection9. him and his owner was very strong and he continued to wait at the station every day.Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though some believe that he kept returning 10. of the food he was given by street vendors( 小贩).He became a familiar sight to commuters( 通勤者)over time.In 1934, a statue of him was put outside the station.In 1935, Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive.短文填空（三）At the age of seven, I started to go to an English school without knowing an English word.I could only speak Spanish and English was very strange to me.I couldn’t 1. with the other kids.When my teachers spoke in class, I couldn’t 2. what they said at all.I was very sad at that time, and sometimes I even felt like crying.Soon I started to learn English, 3. it was very hard for me.By the end of the first year, I could read, speak and even4. some simple sentences in English.The next year, I 5. a boy, Frank.It was his first year at this school and he didn’t know lots of English, 6. .I began to practice English with him.At first, it wasn’t easy for us, but gradually we got used to 7. with each other in English.We kept learning more each year and now we are both 8. English speakers.This year, I am in Grade Eight and I have got an A in every subject.Do you want to know the key of my success? The key is that I 9. give up.Now I am learning Japanese.I have been holding on to it.Now I can communicate with people 10. simple Japanese.I believe I can speak Japanese better soon because I know how to learn a new language.短文填空（四）One American university used a robot as one of the teachers to help students with their problems.And none of the students knew that was a robot.Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, has been helping the students 1. a long time.When answering their questions, Jill seems to 2. an excellent teacher.She can give wonderful answers in a minute.She sounds natural and usually says good words.When someone told the students that their “teacher”was a robot, they got very 3. .“How was it possible? I was talking to a 4. ?”said Bailey.“She sounds 5. a common teacher.”Another students Jennifer told the newspaper, “We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher.She is really 6. .”Now many students like to 7. questions on their school website.It usually takes teachers too 8. time to answer them.Sothe university has such 9. idea of making Jill Watson.It’s a faster way to help the students with their problems.Jill can quickly find possible answers in her 10. computer to the questions and make sure they are all right.After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.短文填空（五）The sun shines almost every day.In the morning it is a little cold 1. the temperatures are low.Then later in the day, it is sunny and warm. So I have to wear a jacket in the morning and take it2. when it gets warm.Sometimes it rains and I have to wear my3. .And in different seasons, I wear different clothes to make myself comfortable.In winter it is snowy and rainy all the time.I have to wear a lot of clothes—my blue hat 4. my head, my black scarf around my neck, my red coat around my body and my thick white socks on my 5. .Then I wear my black boots.I look like a bear with all theseclothes.I 6. it! It makes me look too funny! But I am not cold.In spring my fingers are always cold in the morning.Therefore I always wear my 7. to keep my hands warm.Summer is the 8. season because it is hot and sunny.I only wear T-shirts and shorts.My T-shirts are in all colors.On my feet I wear my blue sandals( 凉鞋) or white socks with my red and blue sports shoes.Then in 9. it gets cloudy and windy again, and I have to wear my coat or jacket.I do not like it because later I have to adjust myself 10. follow the change of nature again! It is winter and I look like a bear!短文填空（六）Peng Yuchang, 24, looks like a typical “boy next door”.But he actually 1. many talents.He can not only act, 2. also do voice dubbing ( 配音).Peng is 3. Chinese voice of the young Spider-Man in the animated( 动画) film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (《蜘蛛侠:平行宇宙). It opened in Chinese mainland theaters4. Dec.21,2018. The film is about how high school student Miles Morales becomes Spider-Man and how he5. with the bad people with the other five spider-men.Peng himself is a big fan of superheroes.He 6. watching superhero movies.He said it was a great honor for him to take on this role.“It has made my superhero 7. come true!”he said.At the same time, he said he felt a little stressed out about the role.He didn’t want to let people 8. .To better play the role, Peng practised a lot to find the right tone ( 语调)for his voice.He also went to London and 9. the studio where the movie was being made.There, 10. met US actor Shameik Moore, who provides Spider-Man’s English voice.Peng said he learned a lot by talking with Moore.短文填空（七）A truck is running across the Steel Bridge.David Fisher and Anna,his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck.This evening’s work has been finished.They 1. two bags of garbage.Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2. thing.Every evening after work he 3. back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River.The thing they want to get is garbage instead of fish.“Collecting is always good,”Fisher always says 4. a big smile when he picks up garbage on a beach.At the same time, Anna plays nearby.Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, winning its owner’s high 5. .“I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It’s very 6. !”Fisher says happily.Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7. .Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away and recycle 8. he can.Fisher has changed not only himself but 9. others.Once, a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girls 10. to help him pick up garbage.Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.短文填空（八）Shirley is a woman who lives alone in Chicago.She often does everything 1. her own.One day, she fell down from her bed and broke her leg, and she had to save 2. .She tried to call her friend Lisa.But she dialed a 3. number.The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl.She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.At that time Taylor was reading in bed and she thought 4. was someone playing a joke and making fun of her.When she was going to 5. up the phone, she heard a woman saying, “Help! Help!”from it.Taylor firstly was worried about that woman and she thought something bad must have happened to the woman.Then she asked the woman some questions.At last she knew 6. had happened to the woman.After she got the woman’s name and 7. , Taylor knew something must be done to save her.She called 911 at 8. .Then she tried to make the woman, Shirley, feel comfortable.She spoke to Shirley on the phone 9. the doctors arrived at Shirley’s house.Shirley was lucky because Taylor didn’t hang up the call and 10. her!And finally Shirley wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.短文填空（九）At the end of the 15th century, the route was long and hard.It was nearly impossible to 1. Asia from Europe by land.Portuguese people 2. this problem by taking themselves to the sea: They sailed south along the West African coast and around the Cape of Good Hope.But Columbus had a different idea: Why not sail west across the Atlantic 3. of along the large African continent( 大陆)? The young navigator’s( 航海探险家) logic was right, but his math was wrong.He thought ( incorrectly )that the length of the Earth was much 4. than it was believed.So he believed that the journey by boat from Europe to Asia should be not only possible but easier.Was Christopher Columbus a hero? That 5. on who you ask.He was a brave and skilled sailor and leader.6.he wasn’t the first to discover the Americas, his explorations opened the way for future European visits.On the 7. hand, his trips were supported by the King and Queen of Spain, 8. were driven by the promise of wealth, power, and land.Columbus and his men took gold, spices, and other tervisitors were cruelly unkind to the local people, even 9. their destruction( 毁灭).Like many events and people in history, Columbus and his journeys were 10. all good nor all bad.He was an important person in history.短文填空（十）The idiom comes from Miscellaines of West Capital( 《西京杂记》) by Ge Hong of the Jin Dynasty.It is recorded that Kuang Heng was a famous scholar 1. the Western Han Dynasty.When he was young, he was very 2. in studying.Because of poor condition, he couldn’t buy 3. candles for reading at night.His neighbour was very 4. and their house was brilliant all night.At first, he 5. his neighbour to allow him to read books at night, but they 6. to help him.So he drilled a small hole in his wall and let the light in for him to read 7. the late hours.Later Kuang Heng had read all his own books,but he had no money to buy some new 8. .At the same time, he heard about a rich man 9. had a large collection of books in his house.Then he went there and asked for a job without payment.The rich man felt surprised and wondered why.He answered,“I only want to have a 10. to read your books. Nothing else.Can I?”The rich man was deeply moved by the young man’s noble action and agreed to his wishes.Because of his diligence, Kuang Heng got great achievements at last.He remembered the rich man’s kindness and visited him several times.短文填空（一）1.himself2.visiting3.kitchen4.how5.do/make6.Without7. pieces8. that9.longer10.Eating短文填空（二）1.difficult/hard2. since3.look4. born5.owner7.friends7. when8.suddenly9.between10. because短文填空（三）1.talk2.understand3.though4.write5.met6.eithermunicating8.good9.never10.in短文填空（四）1.for2. be3.surprised4. robot5. like6.helpful7. ask8.much9. an10.own短文填空（五）1.because2.off3. raincoat4. on5.feet6.hate/dislike7. gloves8.best9. autumn/fall10.to短文填空（六）2.has 2. but3. the4. on5. fights6. enjoys/likes7.dream8. down9.visited10.he短文填空（七）1.collected2.same3.drives4.with5. praise6.relaxing7.difference8. everything9.also10.stopped短文填空（八）1.on2. herself3.wrong4. it5. hang6.what7.address8. once9. until/till10.saved短文填空（九）1.reach2. solved3. instead4. smaller5. depends6. Though/Although7.other8. who9. causing10.neither短文填空（十）1.in2. interested3. any4. rich5. asked6.refused7. till/until8. ones/books9. who10.chance。
2020广东省中考——英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解 (附练习题)(有答案)
2020中考冲刺英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解（广东版）本次课堂主要内容：（一）考点分析（二）真题讲解与解题套路总结（三）模拟冲刺（一）考点分析（广东版）（二）2019年真题讲解（广东卷）Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___1___ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because ___2___ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ___3___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___4___ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___5___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my ___6___ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted ___8___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___9___. I really had a good time in the village _____10_____ wished to visit it again.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【文章大意:】去年寒假，“我”参观了一个只有11栋房子的村庄。
【2020】中考(人教版)英语九年级复习检测题+中考题型串讲+第二部分中考题型串讲+第3讲+完形填空
( )46..A..cook B．doctor C．coach D．cleaner
( )47..A..got on with B．went on with C．came up with D．caught up with
( )54..A..in surpriseB..as usual C．once againD．at first
( )55..A..whenB．until C．unlessD．because
(一)
难度United is a 3D German (德国的) cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe..It is a story about animals that get together to __1__ water..Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures..
The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuits behind a tree..He __47__ an idea to solve (解决) the problem..He found Tom and said to him, “I know who __48__ your biscuits..Will you help me to teach him a lesson？”
Bill was __53__ when he heard this..Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came..Bill and the old man learned __54__ that the food was free __55__ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers (顾客) that day..
2020年广东英语中考第二部分语法讲解1.专题五 介 词
around 环绕，在……周围 The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
including 包括，包含
There are 10 people including you.包括你有10人。
专题五 介 词
返回目录
介词 over
含义及用法
例词/例句
Mrs. King put a coat over the sleeping girl.金太太 (覆盖)在……上方
给那个熟睡的女孩盖了一件外套。
跨过，越过
They jumped over the fence one by one.他们一个接 一个跳过了篱笆。
多余(时间、数量、 over a month一个多月
花费等)
He is over sixty.他六十多岁了用法
返回目录
介词
含义及用法
例词/例句
“大约”，通常用于具体数字前 It cost about $10.它花费了10美元左右。
about 表示“关于”，常用于动词
I have heard about him, but I don’t know
know, hear, speak, learn等之后 him.我听说过他，但我并不认识他。
He sensed that she had something to say (表示进行判断的原因)根据，
from the expression on her face.他根据她脸 从……来看
上的表情意识到她有话要说。
专题五 介 词
返回目录
介词
含义及用法
例词/例句
of 属于；……的
We had almost reached the end of the street.我 们几乎到了街的尽头。
2019-2020年广东中考英语复习第二部分中考题型串讲第5讲短文填空课件
2019/7/22
最新中小学教学课件
thank
you!
2019/7/22
最新中小学教学课件
3.三读短文，上下参照，验证答案 在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读 一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、 顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等方面进行综合验证，凡有 疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
二、解题技巧 做好短文填空题要求考生具备扎实的语法基础、理解文章 大意和主旨的的拼写。做短文填空时可从以下几个方面着手： 1.从上下文的结构和语境方面考虑 有的空格必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什么单 词。 例 We must visit our parents as often as possible and __80__ time with them even though we may work far away.(2016 年广东) 解析 spend time with sb. 意为“花费时间和某人待在一 起”。
短文填空是英语中考中一个难度比较大的题型。它所涉及 的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。它不仅考查考生在词 汇、语法和习惯用法等方面的基础知识，还考查考生理解、推 导、分析等综合能力。从表面上看它是考查考生对单词的辨认 能力，而实质上它既考查了考生掌握单词的数量及准确性，又 考查了他们对上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力，由此考查考 生的知识记忆与再现能力。
遍自己写的笔记，既可以起到复习的作用，又可以检查笔记中的遗漏和错误。遗漏之处要补全，错别字要纠正，过于潦草的字要写清楚。同时，将自己 对讲课内容的理解、自己的收获和感想，用自己的话写在笔记本的空白处。这样，可以使笔记变的更加完整、充实。 • 三、课后“静思2分钟”大有学问 • 我们还要注意课后的及时思考。利用课间休息时间，在心中快速把刚才上课时刚讲过的一些关键思路理一遍，把老师讲解的题目从题意到解答整个过 程详细审视一遍，这样，不仅可以加深知识的理解和记忆，还可以轻而易举地掌握一些关键的解题技巧。所以，2分钟的课后静思等于同一学科知识的 课后复习30分钟。
2020广东中考英语总复习中考解读第二部分专题5 短文填空
back with no shoes on in the night.
When it was near midnight，the 76.___r_a_i_n___ stopped and
的小男孩冲散了，作者以为男孩可能把他的鞋子拿走了。 结果他只是在地板上睡着了，等待着归还他的鞋子。 【答案剖析】 71．a 考查冠词。文中第一次提到boy，且thin的读音以辅
音音素开头，故用a。 72．take 考查动词。take off “脱掉”，符合语境。 73．more 考查形容词的比较级。more and more＋名词
专题五 短文填空
【解题步骤】 1．通读全文，关注首尾句，确定大意。 2．依据语法和逻辑关系，确定词形。 3．带入原文，认真审读，检查错误。
专题五 短文填空
例题剖析
短文填空。(顺德区2018—2019学年度九年级第三次教学质 量检测)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形 式正确、意义相符的单词。
deeply moved.I paid him and 80.__s_a_i_d___ goodbye to him.Then I
put on my shoes and walked home，thinking about the boy in my mind.
专题五 短文填空
【文章大意】 因为一场大雨，咖啡馆里挤满了人，把作者和给他擦鞋
“越来越多的……”，为固定搭配。 74．by / past / on 考查副词。go by / past / on“时间流逝，
过去”，符合语境。 75．which / that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，在从
【南方新中考】中考英语 第二部分 题型串讲 第1讲 听说部分 检测复习 人教新目标版
第1讲听说部分一、朗读短文并回答问题你将会在屏幕上看到一篇短文，准备一分钟，再按照提示朗读，并在规定时间内录音且回答后面的两个问题。
An artist went to a beautiful countryside for a holiday and stayed with a farmer.Every day he went out with his paints and brushes and painted till evening.When it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I don't want money.But give me one of your pictures.What's money? In a week it will be finished, but your pictur e will still be here.”The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures.The farmer smiled and answered, “It's not that.I have a son in London.He wants to become an artist.When he comes home next month, I'll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”根据短文内容回答下面两个问题。
【南方新中考】(梅州)2015中考英语 第五章 短文填空检测复习
第五章短文填空【例1】(2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题)I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.My grandfather was __71__ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become __72__ there.So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to __73__ money in America，” he told me.“But when I __74__ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true.I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, __75__ I couldn't afford ter, I worked in a small __76__， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such__77__ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, __78__.Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made __79__ dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have learnt __80__ my grandfather.答案与解析文中介绍了作者的祖父去美国谋生的故事，使他明白只要努力工作，最终就能够实现梦想。
2020年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语题型专项备考之二 -短文填空
八.短文填空。
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I am Jac kie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.My grandfather was 1 in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It w as said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 2 there.So, my grand father came to America. "I had thought it was easy to 3 money in America," he told me. " But when I 4 in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 5 I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small 6 , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 7 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 8 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English."My grandfat her ke pt working hard , and finally made 9 dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 10 my grandfather.短文填空㈡The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 1_______ in China.Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 2________ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags., 3_______ photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they are very 4_______ , they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.Just at the moment, we saw 5_______ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what 6_______ to him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t f ind his mother. We told him not to 7_______ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 8_______ , his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 9_______ with tears in her eyes.That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. 10_____ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).短文填空㈢Like most Chinese, Mr, Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look 2 the kids. They love one another and live __3happy life.Yesterday was Mr Zhang’s mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something to _4 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr, zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 6 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not at all _7 to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.8 we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try __9__best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and 10 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness.短文填空㈣What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to -day life__1__ technology for a month.When the film group meet __2__ Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that __3__ hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one __4__ at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “__5__ we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not __6__, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many __7__. For example, the two brothers have to go to the school __8__ to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things __9__. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time taking over meals, playing sports and doing all __10__ of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?短文填空㈤Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country．In fact，it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life．Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 1 his later life．One of them was from his father 2 was strict with him and his brother．Once，Will and his brother Harry 3 given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖）wall in the yard．The wall was fifty feet 4 and around sixteen feet high．The boys had to mix concrete（水泥）and place only one brick at a time．They didn't know why their father gave them 5 a huge job． 6 ，with the attitude（态度）of "one brick more"，both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 7 period of six months．Each time they were about to give up，their father 8 them up patiently．Both brothers were so sad about the job at 9 ，but after completing the task，they felt a sense of pride，and so did their father．Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something，he will look back to this experience and keep telling 10 ，"one brick at a time"．短文填空㈥Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. __1__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because __2__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years__3____, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __4____ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __5 ___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __6__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __7__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __8__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __9___.I really had a good time in the village __10___ wished to visit it again.短文填空㈦This is a true story. More ⑴_____ three years ago, leukemia(白血病) patient Lu Yong was detained(拘留) ⑵____ he smuggled(走私)cheaper drugs from India for himself and others. His case caught the Chinese public’s attention, and in July, 2018, a black comedy Dying to Survive based ⑶______ his story was shown on the big screen.People thought highly ⑷______ Dying to Survive through preview. The film earned 100 million yuan in preview ticket sales. So on July 4th, the production company said ⑸______ the film would be ⑹_____ from July 5th because of people’s demand. The film had earned ⑺_____ 300 million yuan ($45.2million) so far, ⑻______ included ticket revenues() from its 4-day preview period. The film is full of humour ⑼______ shows social problems.Dying to Survive was expected to control the Chinese box office until Jiang Wen’s Hidden Man (邪不压正)⑽_____ shown on July 13th.短文填空㈧Mozart’s music is popular all over the world. It’s neither too ⒈______ nor too slow. It can ⒉_______ you up when you are sad and calm you down when you are nervous. The power of his music is far beyond our imagination.Once, ⒊______ newly born baby called Krissy weighed only 5.4 pounds at birth. Doctors all said she had ⒋____chance to live long. But her mother didn’t think so. She kept playing Mozart’s music for Krissy and deeply believed it would ⒌_____ her daughter’s life. Surprisingly, Krissy survived. At the age of four, she became very fond ⒍______ music and her parents gave her violin lessons. Soon, Krissy’s musical talent was discovered. She was ⒎______ to play ma ny musical pieces in just a month. Of course, all of them were Mozart’s. Playing music also helped her improve in all areas of her life. She now has become a famous musician in America.Mozart’s music is helpful in other cases. It is said that people can learn a new language more ⒏______ when they listen to Mozart’s music. In France, cows listening to Mozart’s music usually produce more ⒐_______.⒑_______ does Mozart’s music has such a great power? Listen to it by heart and maybe you’ll find out the secret. 短文填空㈨More than five thousand years ago, Chinese invented chopsticks. Now in much of Asia, people usually enjoy their meals ⒈________ chopsticks.Some people think that Confucius ( or Kongzi) influenced ⒉___ development of chopsticks. Confucius ⒊________ chopsticks to knives. In his opinion, knives would make people think of killing and were not good for use at table. In ancient China, chopsticks for kings and queens were usually ⒋_______ of silver. That’s⒌_____ they believed the chopsticks would turn black if the food was poisonous. Nowadays, people use plastic, wood or bamboo for chopsticks.Here are some rules ⒍_______ you should follow while using chopsticks.Hold your chopsticks towards the ends, not in the front or the middle.Do not stick your chopsticks into the ⒎_______, especially the rice.If there are no serving chopsticks, use the top end of your chopsticks to get food from a shared plate to your ⒏______ plate.When you finish ⒐________ or are not using your chopsticks, lay ⒑_______ down on the right side of your bowl. 短文填空When you talk with someone，you'll need to end your conversation at some point．And there ⑴many reasons why you need to do that．Either you or the other person may need to continue an activity , such ⑵working or shopping．Or you may have run out of things to say．You just want to keep the conversation short．But ⑶do you end a conversation in a polite way？It may ⑷. on where and how the conversation started．It may also depend on your relationship with the ⑸person．If you already know that person，you can just say，"I need to run now．"Or you can say，"I'll catch you later．"You may also give a reason for ending the conversation．"I really need to go--my piano class starts in ten ⑹__．"Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation(社交场合），and you have a nice talk．But then you have to go．You can say，"It was nice meeting you．Maybe we can talk happily again sometime in the ⑺．"Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to ⑻._ ．If you see the other person is already not patient，you can say，"Well，I'm sure you have a lot to do today．"You could use these ⑼to end a conversation，and you should notice that others may also use them．⑽they do so，you should know that it's time for you to stop and get on with your day．短文填空Many years ago, there was a family of four in a small town of America. One day, the boy stayed at home to look ⑴.his baby sister because his parents were out for work. When his sister was asleep, he felt ⑵and tried to find something interesting.Then, he found several bottles ⑶colorful ink(墨水).He couldn’t help being attractedby these beautiful colors. He opened the bottles carefully, and started to ⑷on the floor. He drew his mom, his sister…The boy was lost in his world, but at ⑸same time, he made the ink everywhere in the house.When his mother came home, she was ⑹at the mess. She didn’t shout at his son because she saw a colorful picture on the floor. She said to the boy with a bigsmile, “ W ow, is that our family? How beautiful!”Then she ⑺______her son on his face.Encouraged by the kiss, the boy showed his great ⑻in drawing. And his skills improved day by day.⑼, he became a famous artist. His name is Benjamin W est. When people asked ⑽he could be so famous, “ Because of my mother’s kis s”, he used to answer proudly.短文填空Life is full of difficulties, from birth to ⑴.______. When we face with problems, we often feel, "I am ⑵_______ only one having such problems." Or, we exaggerate(放大) our problems and regard them as the most painful. But if we look around us, we find other people may ⑶._______ in much worse conditions.Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties no matter who and where he is. So it's very important to have a correct ⑷.______ in your life. Only with the correct attitude can you face up all of your difficulties and finally overcome ⑸._______. First, you have to ⑹.________ in yourself. Self-belief is the secret of success. ⑺._______, don't blame others when you have difficulties, because it can neither help you with difficulties nor help you solve them. And the most ⑻._______ thing is that you don't run away. If you don't give ⑼._______, you can use your ability to clear the difficulties that appear in your life. Third, remember how you overcome the difficulties ⑽._______ it may help you avoid similar trouble next time. Just take it easy, enjoy the life even it's full of difficulties.短文填空Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good ⑴______them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or ⑵_______experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn ⑶______to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes ⑷______takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For m e, to stop traveling would be like taking something ⑸_______from my soul(灵魂).I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s ⑹_______to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become pare nts, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities(责任)and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m ⑺thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that ⑻.________outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel ⑼________on to my children.I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always ⑽.________them in their lives. 短文填空During my second year of middle school, our teacher gave us a test. I studied hard and 1._______ well in all the subjects, so the quest ions were not difficult for 2.________. But I stopped when I read the last one: “What is the 3._______of the woman that cleans the school?”Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about 60 years old. She had dark hair. But how would I know her name? I had 4.________ talked with her before. In fact, I had never even thought 5.________ talking to her. I started to feel guilty(惭愧的). Finally, I handed in my paper, without 6._______ the last question.Before the class end ed, one student asked, “Will the last question be counted towards our grades?”“Of course,” the teacher said, “In your life, you will meet 7.________ people. All are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if you just smile and say hello 8.________ them.”I would never forget that lesson. I should get to know all of the people 9.________ work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson of my life. Later, I learned that the cleaning 10.________ name was Dorothy.短文填空It happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the ⒈________ onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “ liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the ⒉_______, to see whether we get “ liked” or not. We just cannot ⒊______ our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound ⒋_______ to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner ⒌_______ you?A recent study suggests that it is not so good. Spending time ⒍_______ photos of food makes the food less pleasant. There are also some other ⒎______ influences. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times. “ Does ⒏_______ like my photo? I hope a lot of people like them!”It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, ⒐_______ when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family ⒑_______ friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.。
第5讲 短文填空 - 2024年广东中考英语必考题型串讲
例 2 (2022 年广东省) Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is ________， you may have the same habit as many people... 一要分析原句。“如果你的回答是……”，我们知道，一般 疑问句回答只有“是或不是”； 二要结合前后句。前一句意思是“你想从喝一杯茶开始一天 吗？”，后句意思是“你可能和很多人有相同的习惯。”可知， 空白处是表示肯定的回答。故填 yes。
例 3 (2023 年广东省)
...the ancient Chinese people ________ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝).
一看句子结构。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个谓语动词。 二要结合语境定词汇。宾语是“牙齿”，结合文章可知，此 处意思是古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。 三看提供词汇。提供的词汇中有clean，clean the teeth 表示 “清洁牙齿”。 四看时态。因为句子表达的是过去的动作，动词需用过去式。 故填 cleaned。
2.从语法方面考虑 短文填空所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、形容 词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态等。遇到此 类题目时考生需要从语法方面入手答题。
3.从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑
二、真题剖析 例 1 (2023 年广东省) Can you guess ________ it is? 一看句子结构。分析句子可知，此处是要补充完整宾语从句， 补充的是引导词，并且作表语或宾语。 二要结合语境定词汇。结合后句“Yes, it's the toothbrush.”可 知，此处填表示疑问的、能够用 the toothbrush 回答的词。 三看提供词汇。提供的单词只有 what。故填 what。
2020年广东省英语中考短文填空专项训练
2020年广东省英语中考短文填空专项训练密封线内不要答题广东省英语中考短文填空训练五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Nowadays people become more and more busy. They are so busy that they have no 71 to cook. This becomes 72 problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone 73 . In some families, the meal time is often the only time everyone sees one another at the 74 time. Another reason people 75 home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent 76 makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child ’s sweet teeth. He or she is sending a messag e. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in fifteen minutes 77 I let you.” There is also something 78 the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us 79 good and we realize that we are loved by others, even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay 80 to your mood. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. Recently a Chinese TV program hit millions of Chinese teenagers. This program is 1 The Voice of China. It is a reality talent show on the Zhejiang Television. Most of the teenagers fall in love 2 this show. They sit in front of the screen for a long time to enjoy the show. However, watching TV is not good for teenagers. First, teenagers are 3 from adults. It is true that teenagers like relaxing by watching TV. 4 , the dangerous thing teenagers is that they just can ’t take their 5 off the screen. They will go 6 watching TVfor hours and hours. It is very bad for their eyes. Second, many teenagers have the habit of watching too 7 TV. Then they will have little time for sports. 8 , some TV programs are not suitable for teenagers. Some even 9 them to crimes(犯罪). Finally, too much TV will make teenagers weak in reading. They will lose their10 in reading. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． Tom hada very old car. It was 71 old that he wanted to buy a new one. But his father said that he had to 72 it before he would buy him a new one. 我要吃肉！我想吃野菜！想喝饮料了！学校班级姓名座号“You have to learn the value 73 money, Tom.”his father said, “It doesn’t grow on trees, you know. YouOn Sale should learn to be a good businessman.”But 74 seemed to want to buythe car from Tom. He put an “75Sale”sign in the back window of t he car,but nothing happened. Then one day hewas 76 to another town, andstopped at the entrance of a toll booth (收费站) where he had to pay 77 beingallowed to use the road.The attendant said, “Two 78 andfifty cents.”“I accept,”said Tom, “It’s yours.”T hen he put the car 79 into the surprised attendant’s hand, and held out his other 80 for the two dollarsand fifty cents.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.76. 77. 78. 79. 80.Nowadays, WChat is 71 more and more popular in China. Nomatter where we are, wecan sign up and sent text or voice messages to our 72 .We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 73 . Another funny function is that We Chatcan help to search for people 74 live nearby with the program on. Many people like this function, because it can help them to find more people who theymay know.In my 75 , Wechat is really a useful chatting tool. It can help people communicate with their friends more 76 . However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As you see, some people use Wechat for too long. It is not healthy to them. So I have some 77 to use it in a correct way. First, we shouldnot use it 78 we are studying. We can’t focus on your 79 if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal informationnor trust strangers so much.We should learn 80 to use it properly. Remember, Wechat is not everything in your life. Don’t depend too much on it.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.76. 77. 78. 79. 80.Dear Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. But I am (71) ________ to tell you that I have to stay at home because of the heavy fog and haze.Since the winter last year, the fog and haze has appeared a lot of times. It has done great harm (72）________ our daily life. Many traffic (73) ________ happened just because of the heavy fog and haze weather, more and more people have to go to see thedoctor because of the serious disease caused by the fog and haze, quite a lot of flights have to be (74) ________ off, and a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the fog and haze.According to the Chinese Academy of Science, driving cars (75) ________ burning coals are two main reasons. People have been told: don’t do outdoor sports. If you have to go out, wear a mask; wash your face and clean your nose as (76) ________ as you get home.People have realized the great harm caused by the fog and haze and the importance of protecting the (77) ________. People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the fog and haze weather. The government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more (78) ________.As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t (79) ________ the waste anywhere. In addition, I will tell the people to try (80) ________ best to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80.Jose Luis was taking the train to work one day when henoticed a woman with a big German Shepard getting on the train. This made him nervous. What if that dog attackedsomeone? Jose Luis didn’t know that people could b 66pets with them onto trains. It seemed unsafe. He steppedcloser to the dog. The German Shepard seemed friendly enough. Just as he put out his hand to pet (抚摸) the dog, thewoman stopped him.“Please don’t pet him. He’s w 67 ,”the lady told him. Jose Luis didn’t understand. The woman exp lained that she was b 68 and that the dog Hampton acted as her eyes, helping her navigate (引导) her way a 69 the city. The woman pointed out the special vest that Hampton was wearing. The vest was printed with the words “service animal”.Jose Luis had never heard of service animals before. “Service animals like Hampton are a 70 into public places that most pets are not. Hampton is m 71 than a pet. He helps me do the things that I need to do in the city,”the woman explained. The woman also told Jose Luis that service animals had to go through special t 72 so that they learn how to behave in public places and do not get distracted. “People need to help too though, by not petting him,” the woman added.The woman c 73 to explain that service animals do not just help the blind. Some animals act as therapy animals. Therapy animals go into h 74 and nursing homes. These animals lower the stress levels of people who are very sick or who have just had operations. They also encourage people to recover. Therapy animals ar e e 75 popular in children’s hospitals. Dogs really can be man’s best friends.66 b 67w 68 b 69 a70a71m 72t 73 c 74h 75 eOn March 22, the Chinese President’s plane landed inMoscow. People saw the Chinese President Xi Jingping side by side with 71 wife Peng Liyuan going down the stairs.This picture of the new first lady 72 the center ofattention at once.During the visit to Russia and other three Africancountries, Peng has received attention for not 73 her beautiful clothes but also her friendly activities.Born 74 1962 in east China’s Shandong Province, Peng was a successful 75 before she became first lady. At the 76 of 18, she finished studying in Shandong College of Art and then 77the army as a singer. In 1990, she 78 a master’s degree (硕士学位) of music which was the first one in China. Peng has been popular with the Chinese public. She has sung for soldiers and the public all over China, from cities to 79 away villages.Peng is also well-known for giving help to social activities, especially public health. In the eyes of the Chinese public, China’s first lady is now 80 a more and more important part and she sets a good example for famous persons. We all love her.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.76. 77. 78. 79. 80.。
【2020】中考(人教版)英语九年级复习检测题+中考题型串讲+第二部分中考题型串讲+第2讲+单项填空
A..may B．must C．can't D．mustn't
( )38..Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year..________ excellent he is!
( )34..—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn..
—Don't worry..You can ________ them by e mail..
C．make friends with D．keep in touch with
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
( )39..—Have you asked the policeman ________？
—Yes..He told us to turn left onto Main Street..It's on the right..
A．if there is a bank near here
—About 10 minutes' walk..
( )31..Today's young people can't live without smart phones..They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they________ meals..
A．had B．will have C．are having D．were having
【南方新中考】2020中考英语 第二部分 题型串讲 第6讲 读写综合检测复习 人教新目标版
第6讲读写A．信息归纳请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Woodlands Junior SchoolHunt Road, Tonbridge, Kent, the UKoffice@woodlands_﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡Welcome to Woodlands Junior School.Our school is big and it has 380 students aged 711.However, it only had 108 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1964.Main Teaching BuildingAs you can see, the school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building.It is a twostorey building with tw elve classrooms, six on each floor.In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard.It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students.LibraryOur school library is used for all the reading classes weekly and at lunch times.The members of the reading club also meet here and do some reading after school.School HallWe have a fantastic school hall.It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch.It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.Other RoomsWe have a wellequipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirtytwo computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunchtimes.PlaygroundsWe are lucky to have two playgrounds.They are used by the students for ball games and crosscountry runs.Our students enjoy themselves here after school everyafternoon.Welcome to pay a visit to Woodlands Junior SchoolThe country which the school is in 81The opening date of the school 82The number of the classrooms on each floor 83The people who the staffroom is for 8485The activities that the students can do on theplaygrounds广东正在创建教育强省，学校需要改善办学条件。
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第5讲短文填空I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.My grandfather was (71)________ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become (72)________ there.So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to (73)________ money in America，” he told me, “But when I (74)________ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true.I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, (75)________ I couldn't afford ter, I worked in a small (76)________， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such (77)________ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, (78)________．Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made (79)________ dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have learned (80)________ my grandfather.(二)2020年广东省初中毕业生学业考试Dear Anne，How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, (71)________ 12th, 2020.It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of (72)________ greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar (阴历), 278 BC.People there rowed the boats to (73)________ him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the (74)________ to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.(75)________ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy (76)________ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only (77)________ a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.Have you ever (78)________ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragonshaped boats as (79)________ as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan to visit China next year, would (80)________ like to spend this festival with us?Best wishes，Xiao Qiang(三)2020年广东省初中毕业生学业考试Nov.26, 2020, Saturday CloudyI am upset these days.I have (71)________ problem, and I do not (72)________how to deal with it.I have had a lot of (73)________ every day since I became a Grade 9student.I have no choice but to do it.I often stay up late to finish it and thenfeel (74)________ the next day.(75)________ I understand that it is important to do my homework and (76)________it in on time, sometimes I still don't want to do so much homework.I almost haveno free time for my hobbies, (77)________ as playing volleyball and pingpong.Theworst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays.The longer theholidays are, the (78)________ homework I get.I really feel bad about that.I am looking forward to a holiday (79)________ homework so that I can relaxand have some time for my hobbies.What should I do? I really hope that someone cangive (80)________ some suggestions.I am sure they will be of great value to me.(一)难度：★★★☆☆Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a (1)________to his son.It is not only helpful for children, but also good for all ages.Thefollowing are chosen (2)________ his letter.1.Life is short.While you (3)________ wasting it today, you'll realize youare at the end of it tomorrow.So the earlier you start to value your life, the(4)________ you can enjoy it.2.You might not be successful (5)________ you don't study hard, althougha lot of successful people haven't (6)________ higher education.3.I don't expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of (7)________ life,so I'm not going to do the same for you.You will be living on your own when you growup.4.You can require yourself to be nice to others, (8)________ you shouldn'texpect the same from others.5.I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty (9)________， butI'm still poor.I have never got the third place even once.So you have to work hardto be successful.There is no (10)________ lunch in the world.(二)难度：★★★☆☆If you don't use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will gradually (逐渐地) become stronger again.Everybody knows this.Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the (1)________ with memory.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he (2)________ give it enough chance to become stronger.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we (3)________ that it is his own fault.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his (4)________ are to blame, and (5)________ of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you (6)________ found some people can't read or write but they usually have (7)________ memories? This is (8)________ they cannot read or write and they (9)________ to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook.They must remember dates, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want a good memory, (10)________ from these people: practise remembering.(三)难度：★★★☆☆When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to (1)________， reading and playing ball games.If eating makes you (2)________ better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to (3)________ a delicious meal.Parents may not think that it is (4)________ to watch TV.(5)________， if you are worried (6)________ your English and don't know how to improve (7)________，why not watch some English TV programmes?If you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know (8)________ to do, why not go walking or jogging?Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful (9)________．If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write (10)________ me.You're never alone.(四)难度：★★★☆☆Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England.Rich and (1)________， young and old, you can see them all there, shouting and (2)________ for one side or the other.You may be surprised to find that even the smallest boy seems to have the great (3)________ of the game.He can tell you the names of the players in most ofthe important teams.He has (4)________ of them and knows the results of many matches.He will tell you who he expects will (5)________ such a match, and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.In England, it is (6)________ that education means not only filling a boy's mind with facts in a classroom but also training character.One of the (7)________ ways of training character is by playing games, (8)________ team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working (9)________ himself alone.Football is good exercise for the (10)________．It is a team game, and it needs skill and a quick brain.So the school often arranges games and matches for its pupils.(五)难度：★★★☆☆If you think of afterschool activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! Afterschool activities help us grow up in many (1)________．Above all, they offer us chances to practice (2)________ we learn in class.(3)________ various activities, we can also learn more about today's society and a lot of new things that we can't learn from our books.What's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need (4)________ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to (5)________ ourselves.Afterschool activities just make it possible (6)________ us to breathe (7)________ air and remove tiredness.Then, we can pay (8)________ to our studies and achieve good results.Some afterschool activities will make us useful (9)________ helpful to others.Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life.So, all the students, get out and take (10)________ active part in various afterschool activities!(六)难度：★★★☆☆Our cities are crowded.Now cities are (1)________ of cars.Something will have to be done to change (2)________．What will the cars of tomorrow be (3)________？Little cars may some day (4)________ the place of today's big cars.If everyone drives little cars in the future there will be less (5)________ in the air.We can breathe clean and fresh air.There will also be more space (6)________ parking cars in cities, and (7)________ streets will be less crowded.The space for a usual car (8)________ we use today is enough for three little cars.The little cars will cost much less to own and be safer to (9)________．What is (10)________， these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour.(七)难度：★★★☆☆How much do you know about American schools? They are quite different from (1)________ in China.In America, (2)________ the beginning of the term, students must (3)________ their courses and teachers first.While in China, students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.Selecting is very important for your grades in America.So at (4)________ first term, don't select too many courses, or you'll feel very nervous (5)________ it may influence your study.Then you have to (6)________ for help from teaching plans.There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks.At the same (7)________， you must choose the teachers.Different teachers have (8)________ teaching methods.If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give (9)________ choosing him.(10)________ this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.(八)难度：★★★☆☆Baby animals have lots of stories.These baby animals (1)________ up in different ways.Some animals are born helpless but (2)________ mothers protect them.(3)________ newborn kangaroo stays in its mother's pouch.She closes her eyes (4)________ at least five months.A newborn monkey is (5)________ weak to walk.He is carried (6)________ his mother.Other baby animals walk soon after they're born.They learn to run with their mother (7)________ danger is near.Some baby animals are born in a (8)________ that is safe, while other baby animals may be born in (9)________ places.Baby wolves are born in large holes.A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land.Animals that (10)________ their mothers' milk are called mammals (哺乳动物)．They are interesting to study.(九)难度：★★★☆☆Mr.Ellis is very old.He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are (1)________ now.But he never forgets (2)________ old days.He likes to talk about (3)________．He often talks about his favourite birds, the robins (知更鸟)．“When I was a boy, these houses were not here.There were wide fields and tall trees.Every spring robins would come.Thousands of them would fly up to the north (4)________ the south.They (5)________ the winter in the south.Some would build their nests (巢) (6)________ the trees near our houses.(7)________ people started to cut down trees, and they (8)________ more houses.The robins stopped coming.They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no (9)________．”“Now (10)________ are too many houses and too many roads.There are no places for the robins.They don't come any more.”(十)难度：★★★☆☆Li Ming is a middle school student.His 15th (1)________ is coming on July 3rd.One day, Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street corner.Once again, he (2)________ to look at the shop window.He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there.He really wanted to have (3)________ for his birthday.Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He sadly walked away and thought (4)________ to tell his mother about it.He knew she would give him (5)________ he liked if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money for that ￥1299—Nike Shoes.He decided not to go home at once, as he didn't want to upset his (6)________．So he went to the park and sat on the grass.There he saw (7)________ girl in a wheel chair.He noticed that the girl pushed the wheel with her hands.Li Ming watched her carefully and was (8)________ to find that the girl had no feet.He looked (9)________ his own feet.“It's much (10)________ to be without shoes than without feet.” he thought.There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier.(十一)难度：★★★☆☆Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the less happiness you get.This is the result of (1)________ new study.It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than (2)________ people.Well, you may say that you enjoy (3)________ TV.In fact, TV gives you happiness for a short time, (4)________ unhappiness for a long time.Why? It is because, if you watch TV, you cannot take (5)________ in many other good activities.And sometimes, (6)________ you are unhappy, you usually preferbeing a couch potato (整天坐在沙发上看电视的人), right? Watching TV is relaxing (7)________ you.Then if you want to be happy, what should you do? You can (8)________ newspapers, visit (9)________ friends, go to parties...but don't watch television all the time.Now turn (10)________ the TV, and take a walk outside.It's the first step to being happy!(十二)难度：★★★☆☆Recently people in Guangzhou are trying hard to build the city into a civilized (文明的) one.Most people do very (1)________．They are always (2)________ to help others.Some help the blind and the old (3)________ the road; some pick up the (4)________ in the street.(5)________， there are still some people who are not so civilized.Some draw (6)________ the wall; some spit in public.These are (7)________ manners and should be (8)________．I think people should have good habits, such (9)________ waiting in line, (10)________ in a low voice in public, and helping the disabled.Then our city will become a civilized one.(十三)难度：★★★☆☆The earth is our homeland.We must look after it.Do you think it's our duty to (1)________ the environment? Sure, many famous (2)________ have started livinga green life to set good models (榜样) for us.Some people go to work by bike or(3)________ foot.Some people often reuse (重复使用) water.For example, (4)________ they finish washing clothes, they use the water to clean the floor or water flowers.As for students, we can also do things to help.Saving (节约) paper is necessary.Try to make full use of (5)________．Don't throw away the used textbooks but give (6)________ to your brothers or sisters.And if we don't want (7)________ watch TV, turn it (8)________ in time.On (9)________ other hand, we (10)________ plant trees as many as possible.It's really important to live a green life, a happier life!(十四)难度：★★★★☆Born in the city, I regard the country life as something far away.I'm used to (1)________ in the city, even the noises and pollution.I have (2)________ been to the country.Nature is a strange word to me.This summer I had (3)________ opportunityto go with my parents on a visit to the countryside.(4)________ the first time in my life, I have the experience with the country life.This is a small village far from cities.The (5)________ here is simple.It is different from the city life.There are few cars or other traffic on the way.The air is (6)________．The people are friendly.They are not as busy as people in big cities.Everywhere you can find them bathing (7)________ the sun.They (8)________ clean water.They enjoy the quiet life very much.What's more, here you can (9)________ the sound of nature.You can see the children playing with water in the river and the dogs running after the people.All these make a wonderful picture of countryside.(10)________ I love the country life!(十五)难度：★★★★☆School education is very important and useful.The students both learn knowledge and get (1)________ education.Yet, no one can learn everything from (2)________．The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school.They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves.A teacher, even he knows a lot, can't (4)________ his students everything.The teacher's (5)________ is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think.A good teacher (6)________ rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods of study.Through these methods the students are (7)________ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.Usually (8)________ is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, (9)________ it is very difficult to use it for problems.If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to (10)________ knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself)．The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.第5讲短文填空真题·南粤三年(一)本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爷爷来美国的经历。