大学英语课后翻译
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1. As is known to all, ________________________(平衡膳食和锻炼能够使人们保持身体健康). （4分）★标准答案：a balanced diet and exercise keep one fit and healthy.
2. _______________________________________(正如前面提到的), labeling is a way of thinking that excludes individuality and variations. （4分）
★标准答案：As I mentioned earlier/As mentioned earlier
3. （在涉及到他不知如何处理的事情时）_________________，he often asked his brother to do them. （4分）
★标准答案：When it comes to things he did not know how to deal with
4. The lease(租约)lasts two months, from January 1to March 1 inclusive, ________________________ (按照合同上达成的协议). （4分）
★标准答案：as (is) agreed on in the contract
5. You never listen –_________________________________ (我还不如对着一堵墙讲呢). （4分）★标准答案：I might as well talk to the brick wall.
1. ______________________（最让人恼火的莫过于）to have someone speaking for you when you are quite able to speak for yourself. （4分）★标准答案：Nothing is more irritating than ☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分评语：
2. She asked me to hold the baby for just a minute_______________________ (在她去买火车票的时候). （4分）★标准答案：while she was buying her railway ticket
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分评语：
3. You have a stomachache. It’s not that food was bad, __________(而是因为你的工作压力过大). （4分）★标准答案：it’s that you have too much stress from your work
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分评语：
4. As students of science, we（作实验在怎么仔细也不过分）_____________________________. （4分）★标准答案：cannot be too careful in performing an experiment
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分评语：
5. You never listen –_________________________________ (我还不如对着一堵墙讲呢). （4分）★标准答案：I might as well talk to the brick wall.
1. （尽管我得承认这些问题不好解决）_________________, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. （4分）★标准答案：While I admit that the problems are difficult
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分评语：
2. ______________________（最让人恼火的莫过于）to have someone speaking for you when you are quite able to speak for yourself. （4分）★标准答案：Nothing is more irritating than ☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分评语：
3. Our holidays were ruined by the weather; _________________________ (我们当初还不如呆在家里）. （4分）★标准答案：we might as well have stayed at home
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分评语：
4. Your information is of the utmost importance. You（本该当即告诉我）_________________________________. （4分）★标准答案：should have told me at once
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分评语：
5. Whether we should legalize euthanasia (安乐死) is _____________________________ (一个值得讨论的问题). （4分）★标准答案：an question worth debating on/about
五. 英译汉（共1题,共10分）
1. If great achievers share anything, said Simonton, it is an unrelenting drive to succeed. “There is
a tendency to think that they are endowed with something super-normal," he explained. “But what comes out of the research is that there are great people who have no amazing intellectual processes. It’s a difference in degree. Greatness is built upon tremendous amounts of study, practice and devotion." （10分）★标准答案：西蒙顿说,"如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话,那就是一种持续不断追求成功的动力."他解释说,"人们往往认为他们具备一些超常非凡的东西.但研究表明,有的伟人并没有惊人的智力.有的只是程度上的差异而已.伟大是建立在大量的学习,实践和献身精神的基础之上的."
1. When a student's work did not measure up to the teacher's expectations, as often happened, the student was not treated with disappointment, anger, or annoyance. Instead, the teacher assumed that this was an exception, an accident, a bad day, a momentary slip —and the student believed her and felt reassured. The next time around, he tried harder, determined to live up to what the teacher knew he could to. （10分）★标准答案：学生的成绩达不到老师的期望是常有的事。当这种情况发生那个学生面对的不是失望、愤怒或恼怒。相反，老师认为这是一个例外，一次意外事件，倒霉的一天，一次暂时的失误—而学生相信了她，并消除了疑虑。下一次，他更努力了，决心做到老师知道他能做到的事。
1. My homemade education gave me, with every additional book that I read, a little bit more sensitivity to the deafness, dumbness and blindness that was afflicting the black race in America. Not long ago, an English writer telephoned me from London, asking me question. One was, “What’s your alma mater?" I told him, “Books." You’ll never catch me with a free fifteen minutes in which I’m not studying something I feel I might be able to help the black man. （10分）★标准答案：我通过自学所受的教育使我每读一本新书就更意识到正在折磨着美国人的聋、哑和盲。
1. As is known to all, ________________________(平衡膳食和锻炼能够使人们保持身体健康). （4分）★标准答案：a balanced diet and exercise keep one fit and healthy.
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分评语：
2. The lease(租约)lasts two months, from January 1to March 1 inclusive, ________________________ (按照合同上达成的协议). （4分）★标准答案：as (is) agreed on in the contract
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分评语：
3. These workers got wounded in the construction of the new city. （不管付出多高的代价也要救活他们）_________________. （4分）★标准答案：No price is too high to pay in order to save their lives.
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分评语：