江苏省南京师大附中2011届高三学情调研卷(英语) doc
2011年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版
2011年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析一、听力．（共10小题，满分30分）1．（1.5分）What does the man like about the play？A．The story．B．The ending．C．The actor．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）Which place are the speakers trying to find？A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1.5分）At what time will the two speakers meet？A． 5：20．B． 5：10．C． 4：40．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）What will the man do？A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone call．C．Sort things out．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1.5分）What does the woman want to do？A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the man some help．C．Listen to some great music．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（3分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题．6．Where is Ben？A．In the kitchen．B．At school．C．In the park．7．What will the children do in the afternoon？A．Help set the table．B．Have a party．C．Do their homework．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略7．（3分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题．8．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A Family holiday．B．A business trip．C．A travel plan．9．Where did Rachel go？A．Spain．B．Italy．C．China．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers． B．Prom a newspaper article． C．From Some smoking parents．11．Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A．He has just become a father． B．He wears dirty clothes． C．He is a smoker．12．What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do？A．Stop smoking altogether．B．Smoke only outside their houses．C．Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略9．（6分）（1）Where does Michelle Ray come from？A． A middle﹣sized city．B． A small town．C． A big city．（2）Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping？A． The Zen Garden．B． The Highlands．C． The Red River area．（3）What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet？A． Go camping．B． Study in a library．C． Read at home．（4）What are the speakers talking about in general？A． Late﹣night shopping．B． Asian food．C． Louisville．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ABCC【点评】略10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Why do some people say they never have dreams accdording to Dr Garfield？A．They forget about their dreams．B．They don't want to tell the truth．C．They have to bad experiences．18．Why did Davis stop having dreams？A．He got a serious heart attack．B．He was too sad about his brother's death．C．He was frightened by a terrible dream．19．What is Dr Garfield's opinion about dreaming？A．It is very useful．B．It makes things worse．C．It prevents the mind from working．20．Why do some people turn off their dreams completely？A．To sleep better．B．To recover from illnesses．C．To say away from their problems．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）11．（1分）﹣I hear you ____ in a pub．what's it like？﹣Well，it's very hand work and I'm always tired，but I don't mind．（）A．are working B．will workC．were working D．will be working【考点】E4：现在进行时．【分析】句意为：﹣﹣我听说你现在在酒吧工作．那儿工作怎么样？﹣﹣这是一份困难的工作，而且我经常很累，但是我不介意．【解答】答案：A 这道题考查时态．从回答句的时态可看出此人现在仍在工作中，所以问句也应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行中，也可表示近段时间的状态，所以选A．对话中，第二句说"这是一份困难的工作，而且我经常很累，但是我不介意"，整个语境都用的一般现在时，说明这是描述的目前的情况，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作．【点评】时态题最重要的是要找：时间状语，如果题目没有给出时间状语，那么我们就要根据语义来合理地推测语境中的时态．12．（1分）The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking．（）A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting【考点】GH：主谓一致．【分析】句意：还是有很多人在公共场合吸烟这个事实表明我们需要一个全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识．【解答】答案：B．题干中that so many people still smoke in public places为the fact的同位语，主语为the fact，所以谓语用单数形式；that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking是宾语从句，而原句中缺少谓语动词，可排除D选项；根据句意"还是有很多人在公共场合吸烟这个事实说明我们需要一个全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识"，这是现在的情况，用一般现在时即可．所以正确答案为B．【点评】本题考查时态及主谓一致．首先分析句子结构，找出主语，根据主语及主谓一致的规则来决定谓语动词的单复数形式；然后再根据上下文语境及句意来决定时态．13．（1分）Tommy is planning to buy a car．I know．By next month，he__enough for a used one（）A．saves B．savedC．will save D．will have saved【考点】EB：将来完成时．【分析】句意：﹣Tommy计划买个车．﹣﹣我知道，到下个月他将攒足够买一辆二手车的钱．【解答】答案D．根据时间状语是by+将来的时间，有两种情况：将来完成时/一般将来时，根据句意，到下个月为止他将会攒足够的钱买辆二手车．表示动作的将来完成，故选D．【点评】本题考查将来完成时，要结合时间状语和具体的语境选择出正确选择．14．（1分）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，__________ the audience can buy ice﹣cream．（）A．when B．where C．that D．which【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】句意为：在音乐会中间有间歇，在此期间观众可以去买冰激凌．【解答】答案：A 首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说"在音乐会中间有间歇，在此期间观众可以去买冰激凌．"题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明．由于从句部分不缺少主语，宾语或者表语，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．【点评】在考查定语从句时，要考虑到先行词是什么，从句中缺少什么成分，然后根据这两个要素选择适当的关系词．15．（1分）In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are _________．（）A．special B．regional C．optional D．original【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．【分析】英语对于那所学校的所有学生来说是必修的，而法语和俄语是选修的．【解答】答案：C．special"特别的；专门的"；regional"地区的；局部的"；optional"可选择的；非强制的"；original"最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的"．根据题干中转折连词but可知，后一句的意思应与前一句中的compulsory"必修的；被强制的；义务的"之意相反，即"英语是的必修的"而"法语和俄语是选修的"．故选C．【点评】此题考查形容词辨析．解此题时，一要理解句子的意思；二要辨清各选项的意思；再而根据语境选出恰当的选项．有时抓住题干中的并列连词and或转折连词but，将有助于对语境的把握，更好地理解句意．16．（1分）It was never clear _______ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner．（）A．that B．how C．when D．why【考点】GF：it 的用法．【分析】句意；为什么这个人没有早点汇报这个事故，这一点还不清楚．【解答】答案：D．这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是"_____ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner．"根据it was never clear可知这里是否定，所以不能使用that；后面有report the accident，所以也不能用how；sooner说明when也不能．这句要表达的是"为什么这个人没有早点汇报这个事故，这一点还不清楚．"，所以正确答案为D．【点评】本题考查名词性从句．要认真分析句子，找出主从句，并分析句子成分，理解句意．不要受"it's clear that"这个固定句型的影响，要把握好关键词"never"，结合句意．17．（1分）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___．（）A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．【分析】教师们必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业竞争力．【解答】答案C．这道题考察词义辨析．consequence是"结果，后果"；independence是"独立，自主"；competence是"能力，竞争力"；intelligence是"智力，理解力"．根据句意，正确答案为C．【点评】做这类题目，首先要理解四个选项的词义，然后根据句意选择正确的选项．18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you still mad at her？﹣﹣﹣Not really，but I can't ______ that her remarks hurt me．（）A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣你仍然对她很气愤吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣不完全是，但是我不能否认她的话确实伤害到了我．【解答】答案A．B选项"拒绝"；C选项"拒绝，谢绝，驳回"；D选项"辞谢，谢绝"；A选项"否认"；"not deny"意为"无法否认"根据上下文语境和句意"我不能否认"可知A项符合，故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项动词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词．平时要加强动词词汇量的积累．19．（1分）﹣Linda didn't invite us to the party．﹣______？I don't care．（）A．For what B．So what C．What's on D．What's up【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣Linda没有邀请我们去聚会．﹣﹣﹣﹣那又怎么样呢，我才不在乎．【解答】答案B．A项"因为什么"；C项"发生了什么"；D项"在忙什么"由句意可知，第一个人抱怨"Linda没有邀请我们去聚会"，第二个人说"我不在乎"，根据这个语境，应该是"那又怎么样呢，我不在乎!"所以B项符合语境，故选B．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．20．（1分）﹣You look upset．What's the matter？﹣I had my proposal _______ again．（）A．turned over B．turned onC．turned off D．turned down【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣你看起来很难过．怎么了？﹣﹣我的提议又被驳回了．【解答】答案：D．turned over"翻身，翻转"；turned on"开"；turned off"关"；turned down"调低；拒绝"．根据题干中look upset"看起来不高兴，难过"，其原因应该是"提议被拒绝、被驳回"，可构成因果关系，且句意完整．故选：D．【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析．解题时，一要理解题干的意思；二要辨清各选项短语意思；再而根据题意，选出恰当的选项．21．（1分）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debateamong citizens．（）A．compared B．comparingC．compares D．being compared【考点】B6：动名词．【分析】句意：最近，在两个不同的超市比较同样商品价格的一项调查引起了城市人们激烈的讨论．【解答】答案B．解析：这道题考察非谓语动词．首先分析句子结构，这句话的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate，意思是"一项调查引起了城市人们激烈的讨论"．由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，"prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets"该部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语．排除C选项，这里survey与compare之间是主动关系，故选：B．【点评】本题考查现在分词做后置定语，要分析句子的成分．22．（1分）We'd better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan．（）A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time【考点】8B：介词短语．【分析】我们最好在制定计划前详细地讨论一切事情．【解答】答案：A．in detail"详细地，详尽地"；in general"大体上，总体上"；on purpose"故意地"；on time"准时"．根据题干中before we work out the plan"在制定计划前"可知，对于everything"一切事情"的discuss"讨论"had better"最好"是in detail"详细的"，这样才有助于计划的制定．故选A．【点评】此题考查介词短语辨析．解题时，一要理解题干的意思；二要辨清各选项的意思；再而结合语境，选出恰当的选项．23．（1分）It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine．，we'd better take it to the garage immediately．（）A．Otherwise B．If notC．But for that D．If so【考点】91：并列连词．【分析】句意：听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了，我们最好立刻去修理厂．【解答】答案D A项"否则"；B项"如果不这样"；C项"要不是那样"；D项"如果是这样"．题干前半句说"听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了"，后面句说"我们最好立刻去修理厂"，通过判断可知，这两个句子之间是顺承关系，所以应该是"如果真的这样的话（发动机坏了）"．所以正确答案为D．故选：D．【点评】考察连词．主要要弄清连接词的意思，然后再根据句意做出选择．24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official．﹣﹣﹣How unbelievable to get it back!I mean，someone ______ it．（）A．will have stolen B．might have stolenC．should have stolen D．must have stolen【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】句意：﹣﹣我把手提包忘在火车上了，但幸运的是有人把它交给了铁路部门．﹣﹣能失而复得真是令人难以置信！我的意思是可能有人会偷走手提包．【解答】答案：B．A．will have stolen是将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成或一直持续的动作；B．might have done表示对过去可能性的推测（有人偷走了手提包仅是一种可能性）C．should have stolen表示本应做某事而实际没有做；D．must have stolen表示过去一定做了某事．这里应该选用might have stolen表示说话者觉得手提包落在火车上，很有可能是会被别人偷走的．所以正确答案为B．【点评】本题考查情态动词．要理解句意，掌握好各个情态动词的用法（尤其是情态动词+have done的含义），再根据语境，得出答案．25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You could always put the decision off a little bit longer．﹣﹣﹣_____ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance．（）A．That's reasonable advice．B．Isn't it a good idea．C．Do you think so？D．I can't agree more．【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣你可以推迟一点作决定．﹣﹣﹣﹣你这样认为吗？如果我留的时间长一点，我就会失去机会．【解答】答案C．A项"那是合理的建议"；B项"难道它不是一个好主意吗？"；D项"我完全同意"；C项"你这样认为吗？"分析语境可知，第一个人说"你可以推迟决定"，第二个人说"如果再拖下去，我会失去机会．很明显，这两个人意见相反，所以第二个人不会肯定第一个人的意见，排除A、B和C选项．可以用Do you think so？先进行反问，然后给出自己的观点．所以正确答案为C．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）26．（20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large，tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of anapple tree hanging out over a tall fence．The boy wasn't much of a fruit﹣eater，（36）A a bar of chocolate if given the choice，（37）C，as they say，the forbidden fruit can be tempting．Seeing the apple，the boy wanted it．The more he looked at it，the （38）C he felt and the more he wanted that apple（39）B as high as he could，but even as his tallest （40）D he was unable to touch it．He began to（41）A up and down，as high as he could，at the（42）C of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple．Still it remained out of（43）D．Not giving up，he though，if only he had something to（44）B on．His school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want to A（45）A the things inside，like his lunch box，pencil case，and Gameboy．Looking （46）D，he hoped he might find an old box，a rock，or，（47）B luck，even a ladder，but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use．He had tired everything he could think to do．（48）B seeing any other choices，he gave up and started to walk （49）B．At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his（50）C，and how he really wanted that apple．The more he（51）A like this，the more unhappy he became．（52）B，the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy，even if he cloudn't always get what get he wanted．He started to say to himself．，This isn't （53）D，I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well．There's（54）D more Ican do to get the apple_that is unchangeable﹣but we are supposed to be able to （55）A our feelings．If that's the case，what can I do to feel better？36．A．preferring B．offering C．receiving D．allowing37．A．so B．then C．but D．or38．A．sadder B．angrier C．hungrier D．tastier39．A．expanding B．stretching C．swinging D．pulling40．A．strength B．length C．range D．heigh41．A．jump B．look C．walk D．glance42．A．tip B．stage C．top D．level43．A hope B．hand C．sight D．reach44．A．put B．stand C．get D．hold45．A．break B．shake C．take D．strike46．A．up B．forword C．down D．around47．A．for B．with C．on D．of48．A．After B．Through C．Without D．Upon49．A．back B．away C．up D．down50．A．wishes B．beliefs C．efforts D．goals51．A．thought B．imagoned C．tried D．cliamed52．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise53．A．skilful B．cheerful C．harmful D．helpful54．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing55．A．change B．express C．forget D．describe．【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章．文章描述了一个男孩试图想要把树上的苹果摘下来，结果费尽周折而徒劳无功．可是他是一个能自我反思的聪明孩子，内心接受得不到苹果这一事实的同时，反思如何让自己情绪不受影响．【解答】答案：36﹣40 ACCBD 41﹣45 ACDBA 46﹣50 DBBBC 51﹣55 ABDDA36．A 考查动词辨析．主语the boy与offer、allow之间为被动关系，所以排除B、D 两项．两者（fruit、chocolate）之间的比较应选preferring．句意为：如果可以选择，小男孩更喜欢巧克力棒，而不喜欢吃水果．37．C 考查连词辨析．连词but表示前后句之间的转折关系．38．C 考查形容词辨析．根据下文的"…how hungry he had become…"可知，本句表示"越看苹果，他感觉越饿（hungrier），越想得到它"．39．B 考查动词辨析．根据下文"…of each jump stretching his arms…"可知，选 B．expand意为"扩大，增大"；swing意为"摆动，摇摆"；pull意为"拖，牵"；都不符合题意．stretch意为"（身体）伸长"，符合题意．40．D 考查名词辨析．height意为"高度"，与前句中的"as high as he could"相对应．根据下文"His school bag wouldn't give enough height…"可知，选D．41．A 考查动词辨析．根据下文"…of each jump stretching his arms…"可知，选A．42．C 考查名词辨析．tip意为"建议，小费"；stage意为"舞台，阶段"；level意为"水平"，都不符题意．at the top of意为"在…顶部"，符合语境．句意为：在每次弹跳的最髙点他都伸长身体去抓苹果．43．D 考查名词辨析．out of reach意为"够不着"，符合文意．44．B 考查动词辨析．put on意为"穿上（衣服），增加，播放"；get on意为"上车"； hold on意为"（电话）不挂断，抓住不放"，都不符合题意．stand在本句中可理解为"to stand on something"．句意为：要是有东西可以站在上面就好了．45．A 考查动词辨析．shake意为"晃动"；take意为"带走，忍受"；strike意为"打击，打动，擦（火柴）"．break意为"打破"，符合题意．46．D 考查副词辨析．look up意为"查找，向上看"；look forward （to）意为"向前看，期盼"；look down（up on）意为"向下看，鄙视"，都不符合题意．look around意为"环顾四周"，符合题意．47．B 考查介词辨析．with luck意为"运气好，幸运"，符合题意．48．B 考查介词辨析．根据下文"he gave up"可推知，"没有（without）其他选择"．49．B 考查副词辨析．副词back、up、down分别表示"后、上、下"的方向，与题意不符．walk away表示"走开"，符合语境．50．C 考查名词辨析．根据上文内容可知，小男孩通过努力（efforts）得到了苹果．51．A 考查动词辨析．imagine意为"想象"；try意为"努力，尝试"；claim意为"声称，夺走（生命），认领"，都不符合题意．think（想）在本句表示"他越这样想，越不快乐"．52．B 考查副词辨析．therefore意为"因此（表因果）"；moreover意为"而且（表递进）"；otherwise意为"负责（表条件）"，都不符合题意．however意为"然而（表转折）"，符合题意．53．D 考查形容词辨析．skillful意为"有技巧的"；cheerful意为"高兴的"；harmful意为"有害的"，都不符合题意．helpful意为"有帮助的"，本句表示"这是无能为力的，不可改变的"，与下文unchangable对应．54．D 考查代词辨析．根据上文可知，小男孩没有得到苹果，只好放弃．故选择表否定的代词nothing．55．A 考查动词辨析．连词but表转折关系，所以选择动词change，与形容词 unchangable形成对比．【点评】做完形填空时，要了解完形填空题的设空原则，用正确的思维解题，不抠字词用法，不断章取义．先浏览全文，概括大意，然后再根据对上下文文意的理解和行文逻辑的把握来答题．四、阅读理解（共4小题;每小题8分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2024学年高三学业水平考试试题英语试题含解析
江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2024学年高三学业水平考试试题英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
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将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?—________ It’s time for me to concentrate on my study.A．I’m just kidding.B．Definitely not.C．I mean it D．What a pity!2．（2018·海淀二模）—Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar ________ I can buy this book?—Sure, no problem.A．for B．soC．but D．or3．Look, ____ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!A．so B．such C．how D．what4．If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold．A．possible B．certainly C．probable D．likely5．Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue ______ on equality and mutual respect.A．based B．to base C．basing D．base6．Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans ________.A．at hand B．at willC．on trial D．on track7．The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.A．theme B．versionC．category D．dimension8．People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in ________ danger of losing their lives.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; /9．More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is don’t put all your eggs in one basket.A．of which B．whichC．whose D．of whom10．The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.A．making B．to make C．made D．to be making11．．When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _______nobody can recognize him．A．so that B．now that C．in case D．as though12．The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ________ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A．consideration B．consensusC．commitment D．confirmation13．I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.A．whether B．whatC．that D．where14．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _____ remembering nothing.A．end up B．take upC．lead to D．stick to15．Generally speaking, ________according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A．when taken B．when taking C．when to take D．when to be taken16．After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A．had B．had hadC．has had D．has17．---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK？A．Sure，it's up to you B．Sure，it's no problemC．Sorry，I can't make it D．Sorry，I'm not available today18．Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears ________A．at no time B．at one timeC．in no time D．for the time being19．"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A．organized B．being organized C．organizing D．was organized20．She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favorite．A．value B．time C．interest D．preference第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏南京三中2011届高三英语试题四月卷.pdf
南京三中2011届高三英语试题 2011.4 说明：1.本卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.所有答案必须填写到答题卡和答卷纸上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the cake?A. Delicious.B. Not very good.C. It’s OK. 2. Who is in the hospital?A. Tom’s sister.B. Tom.C. Betty. 3. What is the woman’s occupation?A. A student.B. A salesperson.C. A teacher. 4. When will the speakers get to Beijing?A. At 8:30.B. At 8:50.C. At 9:00. 5. How much should the woman pay if she buys two T-shirts?A. Ten dollars.B. Eleven dollars.C. Six dollars. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题6. Where is the flat?A. In the central part of the town.B. Near a busy road.C. Beside a park. 7. How much is the rent?A. 13 pounds a week.B. 120 pounds a month.C. 300 pounds a year. 8. What does the man think of the flat?A. He likes it very much.B. He doesn’t like it.C. He wants to see it first. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题9. How many languages can the woman speak?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. 10. What do we know from the text? A. The woman can write French. B. The woman can’t write German. C. The woman can not only speak German but also write it. 11. What does the man think of Japanese?A. It’s difficult.B. It’s easy.C. It is the same as German. 听第8段材料，回答第12至13题12. Who called whom?A. James called John.B. John called James.C. Jane called John. 13. Where will they meet? A. At the entrance of the stadium. B. At the entrance of the museum. C. At the entrance of the theater. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14. What do you think is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. The man is the woman’s husband. B. The man is a guest to the woman’s flat. C. The woman is a guest to the man’s house. 15. What were others doing and why did the woman go out? A. Having dinner; because she wanted to see her old house. B. Having a concert; because she thought of her parents. C. Having a party; because she wanted to look at the lights. 16. What can we learn from the woman? A. She worked hard and was successful. B. She lived a poor life in the past. C. Both A and B. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Why will strange things happen to time when you travel? A. Because of time zone, a day has always less than twenty-four hours. B. Because of time zone, a day has always more than twenty- four hours. C. Because of time zone, a day is longer or shorter than twenty- four hours. 18. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. If we travel around the world, we will get into trouble in telling the time. B. If we travel west across the Atlantic Ocean, we will have twenty-three hours a day. C. If we travel by ship across the Atlantic Ocean, we will cross the international date line. 19. What’s the time difference between two time zones?A. Seven days.B. Twenty-four hoursC. One hour 20. Where can you find the international date line?A. In the Pacific OceanB. In the Atlantic OceanC. Both are OK 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节满分5分)习网第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)习网从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ince we have entered____ industrial age, our economic development model has to keep pace with____ times.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; / 22. Helpless and unable to care for himself, he had no ______ except for nursing home care.A. alternativeB. assumptionC. approvalD. allowance 23. ---Why ? Can’t you just post your letter into any post box on the street? --- _______, I need to pay my telephone bill and the post office ________ in 10 minutes.A. Yes, is to closeB. No, closesC. Yes, will closeD. No, has closed 24. I’m most awfully grateful to you. I can’t think what I ________ without you.A. could doB. would doC. should have doneD. must have done 25. So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _________ in the event, with many more ________ to join the effort.A. participating; expectingB. participate; to expectC. participating; expectedD. participate; to be expected 26. Yidixiang, which ________ means one-drop fragrance, aroused public concern after media reported that it was used by many restaurants and was harmful to health.A. appropriatelyB. rigidlyC. originallyD. literally 27. Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed--- ____ needs to be respected and honored.A. something thatB. oneC. one thatD. something 28. Not even when _____through the darkest valley ____be afraid, for you are close beside me.A. do I walk; will IB. do I walk; I willC. I walk ; I willD. I walk; will I 29. No one came to purchase any of the meat products this morning and sales ________ sharply during the past few days.A. fellB. fallC. have fallenD. had fallen 30. ________ I put on, I’m never dressed properly for the day. I believe that’s the reason I’m often sick.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever 31. There was a code on the card __________ school students could log on to the website and receive online education.A. on whichB. whichC. of whichD. through which 32. Since then, central and local governments have been called on to help migrant workers to settle down in cities where they will be _________ to social welfare and other benefits.A. entitledB. lostC. transferredD. opposed 33. The program, I think, should teach people _______ the threat can be dealt with, and _____ blind fear can be challenged and got over.A. how, thatB. how, howC. what, what,D. what, how 34. By working together, each of us can make a positive impact in this fight against climate change, ____ our future and that of future generations.A. protectingB. having protectedC. to protectD. protect 35. --- I’m afraid the company will not hire me. --- Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. ______________A. It'll be no sweat.B. All good things come to an end.C. Words pay no debts.D. Don't give me any jaw. 第二节 完型填空(共20小题：每题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36--55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京师大附中2011届高三最后冲刺卷英语
南京师大附中2011届高三冲刺模拟卷英语试题第一部分：听力（共两小节满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项。
1. How does the man feel about his job?A. He doesn’t care much about it.B. He enjoys it very much.C. He doesn’t like it.2. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Ask Tom to send an invitation.B. Get the Johnsons’ address.C. Invite Tom to the party.3. What does the woman mean?A. Jane is looking for a summer job.B. Jane doesn’t want to go home.C. Jane is eager to go home for the summer.4. Why is the woman excited?A. Sh e has got a driver’s license.B. She has sold a lot of tickets.C. She is going abroad.5. What does the man think of Picasso?A. He thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painter.B. He doesn’t consider him the be st Spanish painter.C. He is sure that he can become famous.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
2010-2023历年江苏省南京师大附中高三学情调研考试英语卷
2010-2023历年江苏省南京师大附中高三学情调研考试英语卷第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.Science and technolo gy are advancing so quickly that _____ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow．A．thatB．whichC．不填D．what2.—Did Linda see the traffic accidentNo, no sooner ____ than it happened.A．had she goneB．she had goneC．has she goneD．she has gone3.There a trend that 3D films will become more popular ever since the film Avatar hit the market．A．has arisenB．aroseC．is arisingD．will arise4.Cities need to put efforts to deal with pollution and clear the air.Chinese cities will need to put efforts to clear up the sky when a new department to improve regional air quality is set up by 2015, according to the latest plan released by the State Council．Besides the existing pollution control program for S02, regional emission caps（区域排放上限） for other certain chemicals will be established in the three key air polluting areas— rhe Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and theBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei region．Coal-consumption caps will also be tried out in some areas, according to the plan．The plan is aimed at dealing with regional air pollution—such as acid rain and smog—which have become increasingly obvious in China in recent years and caused a severe threat to people's health, Zhang Lijun, vice-minister of environmental protection, said in an interview on Monday.The air quality in a city affects the regions nearby because pollutants （污染物）can travel through the atmosphere, said Chai Fahe, vice-direc tor of Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences．“So efforts to reduce air pollution in a single city, targeting a certain pollutant w ill not oe enough," Chai said．Zhang said the country's major industrial districts—the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region—have recorded more than 100 misty days annually in recent years．These three regions, home to at least 200 million people, occupy only 6．3 percent of the country's area but consume 40 percent of the country's coal and produce half of its steel, according to official figures．Studies also show that the visibility （能见度） in eastern regions of China has dropped by 7 to 15 km compared to that in the early 1960s, as a result of air pollution．Liaoning province, the Shandong Peninsula, Wuhan in Hubei province and its surrounding area, the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region in Hunan province, the Chengdu-Chongqing region, and the western coast of the Taiwan Straits are also listed as areas to carry out such regional air pollution control programs, according to the plan．The new plan also requires an improved air quality system, which will measure the pollution levels．"The current system, which only measures some major pollutants, cannot reflect the true picture．" said Chai．【小题1】It will not be enough to reduce air pollution in a single city because ______. A．air pollution has b een becoming more and more serious in recent yearsB．air pollution like acid rain and smog is threatening people's healthC．air pollutants in a city can travel in the sky and affect nearby areasD．air pollutants stay in fixed places over the cities【小题2】Suppose the visibility in eastern regions of China was 130 km in the early 1960s, the visibility there nowadays is .A．123 to 115 kmB．137 to 145 kmC．123 to 145 kmD．115 to 137 km【小题3】The main purpose of the passage is .A．to inform readers of the damage caused by air pollutionB．to introduce the new plan to control air pollutionC．to provide official figures of air pollution levelsD．to point out the regions affected by air pollution【小题4】What does the underlined phrase "the true picture" in the last paragraph mean?A．The major pollutants．B．The key polluted areas．C．The major polluted cities．D．The pollution levels．5.Just imagine performing such an opera as Turandot in the Forbidden City there _____ be a better setting!A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．couldn’tD．needn’t6.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
南京师大附中高三模拟考试英语考试卷(带答案与解析)解答解析、考点详解.doc
南京师大附中高三模拟考试英语考试卷（带答案与解析）的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】International situation is currently undergoing great changes ________ UNESCO plays an irreplaceable role in promoting internationalcooperation.A ．whichB ．whatC ．whereD ．that【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：国际形势正在经历着巨大的变化,其中联合国教科文组织在促进国际合作中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。
这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是International situation ，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where 引导定语从句。
选C 。
考点：考查定语从句2.【题文】—What ’s wrong with my computer, Jack—Let me have a check. OK, it works now.—You mean, nothing wrong with it, ________A ．is thereB ．isn ’t there C ．is itD ．isn ’t it【答案】 A【解析】试题分析： 句意：--你的电脑怎么了，杰克？--让我看一看，好了，现在又工作了。
--你的意思是:现在没有问题了，是吗？nothing wrong with it,=“ There” is nothing wrong with it,所以反意问句用There be 句型的一般问句的形式，而且因为句中有nothing ，所以用肯定，选A 。
考点：考查省略句和反意问句3.【题文】When I try to understand ________ that prevents so many children from being happy, there seem to be three causes.A ．why it isB ．what it doesC ．why it doesD．what it is【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：当我试图理解是什么阻止这么多的孩子快乐，似乎有三个原因。
江苏省南京市2011届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
南京市2011届高三第二次模拟考试第二部分：知识运用：第一节：单项选择21. What disappointed ______ Chinese most is that the national football team was kicked out of the Asian Cup _______ second time, with four points from three matches.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the22. Your plan, as well as his, sounds original. But the company, I think, won’t approve ____ of them, for they are unrealistic.A. anyB. bothC. eachD. either23. ---I’m here almost half an hour. How come it ______ you so long?---Sorry, honey! I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. had taken24. Between you and me, Peter is ____. He is out of breath while walking.A. fatter than strongerB. no weaker than beforeC. more fat than strongD. not so much fat as strong25. ---I wonder if I can board the plane with this return ticket.---There ______ be no problem. Your ticket is valid until the end of this month.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. might26. She's got the job because she has the advantage ______ others of knowing many languages.A. overB. aboveC. againstD. beyond27. The black box is a necessary device on an airplane, which records its speed, direction and whether everything on the airplane _________ normally.A. will functionB. functionedC. is functioningD. has functioned28. Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs, _______ self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that29. ---What happened to your brother?---He slipped on the icy road _____after a bus, and had his leg broken.A. to chaseB. chasingC. chasedD. having chased30. According to the report, this virus was never known, which had claimed countless lives, _____ it was accidentally found by a doctor.A. unlessB. sinceC. so thatD. until31. ---I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting.---You could have _______ yourself the trouble by calling me.A. sharedB. sparedC. costD. removed32. I don't know _____ the future holds in store for me, but I'll face the storms of life bravely.A. howB. whereC. thatD. what33. The US was _______ a 20 to 30 percent appreciation (升值) of the yuan, and China's government refused this unfair demand.A. accounting forB. compensating forC. pushing forD. applying for34. Considering the severe fact of global warming, the top ______ of all nations is to reduce CO2 emissions and increase use of renewable energy.A. priorityB. impactC. issueD. event35. ---Is your present pension sufficient to cover your cost of living?---Enough and to spare. ___________.A. I can't complain.B. Serve me right!D. I’ve had enough of it. D. I can't be too particular.第二节: 完形填空Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been __36__ a couple of times, but I could hardly __37__ to know my ways around the continent. __38__, my knowledge of foreign languages was __39__ to a little college French.I __40__. How would I, unable to speak the language, __41__ familiar with local geography or transportation systems, conduct interviews and do __42__? It seemed impossible, and with considerable __43__ I sat down to write a letter rejecting the __44__. Halfway through, a __45__ ran through my mind: you can’t learn if y ou don't try. So I __46__ the assignment.There were some bad __47__. But by the time I had finished the trip, I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most __48__ places, without guides or __49__ advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will __50__.The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition __51__. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning __52__, the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a (n) __53__. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept worry as another name for __54 __ and I believe I can __55__ wonders.36. A. aboard B. abroad C. away D. out37. A. claim B. declare C. hope D. deny38. A. Somehow B. However C. Instead D. Moreover39. A. accustomed B. added C. limited D. suited40. A. resigned B. hesitated C. trembled D. suspected41. A. only too B. more than C. apart from D. far from42. A. operations B. experiments C. research D. business43. A. regret B. doubt C. terror D. disappointment44. A. request B. job C. trust D. assignment45. A. reaction B. thought C. meaning D. conflict46. A. accomplished B. received C. accepted D. resisted47. A. exchanges B. conditions C. trips D. experiences48. A. remote B. accessible C. interesting D. crowded49. A. still B. ever C. even D. yet50. A. do B. manage C. make D. fit51. A. astonishing B. frightening C. fascinating D. exciting52. A. comes up B. shows up C. piles up D. steps up53. A. airplane B. motorboat C. surfboard D. balloon54. A. goal B. opportunity C. struggle D. challenge55. A. work B. own C. win D. achieve第三部分：阅读理解AFrench tourist outsmarts Dutch thiefAMSTERDAM—A quick-thinking French tourist outsmarted a Dutch thief after the thief tried to seize his bag, Amsterdam police said Wednesday.After winning a brief tug-of-war over the sports bag, the 27-year-old tourist ran into a nearby police station with the thief in hot pursuit.The thief “realized too late he had run straight into ‘the long arm of the law’,” police spokeswoman Wilma Verheij said of the incident, which took place Tuesday.After it dawned on the thief, a 28-year-old man whose identity was not released, that he was in the middle of a police station, he tried to run away again. But he was quickly caught by officers and arrested, Verheij said.Liz Taylor remains hospitalizedLOS ANGELES—Heart trouble is keeping Elizabeth Taylor hospitalized in Los Angeles for some time, but her publicist says the 78-year-old actress is OK and has been visiting with family and friends.Taylor spokeswoman Sally Morrison said in a statement Tuesday that the two-time Oscar winner is comfortable at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and "there has been steady improvement in her condition" since she was admitted last week.Taylor is being treated for symptoms of heart failure, a condition she revealed in November 2004.“Her medical team is satisfied by her progress to date, and it is hoped and expected that this will continue over the next few days. For now, she will remain under their care in the hospital for continued monitoring," Morrison said. "Friends and fans around the world should be convinced that Elizabeth Taylor is in good hands and receiving the best possible care from her skilled and devoted doctors and nurses."Morrison described Taylor's condition as stable but offered no other details.Japan halts (暂停) whale hunt after chase by protestersTOKYO—Japan has halted its annual Antarctic whale hunt following protests from a campaign group. Activists from the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, a US-based environmental group, have been chasing the Japanese fishing ship.Commercial whaling was banned in 1986 but Japan uses a regulation permitting hunting for scientific research.Iceland and Norway have claimed official objections to the ban and continue to hunt commercially."Putting safety as a priority, the ship has halted scientific whaling for now. We are currently considering what to do," Tatsuya Nakaoku, an official at the fisheries agency, told Reuters news agency.The Sea Shepherd Conservation Society says one of its boats has been blocking the ship loading ramp (斜梯), preventing any hunted whales from being loaded on to the ship. "Every whale saved is a victory to us, so we’ve gotten a lot of victories down here this year," Sea Shepherd captain Paul Watson told Reuters news agency by satellite phone from the Steve Irwin ship.56. The underlined part "the long arm of the law" refers to _______ in Amsterdam.A. a travel agencyB. a policemanC. a police stationD. a police spokeswoman57. What can we know about Elizabeth Taylor from the news?A. She has been suffering from heart illness for some years.B. She will go back home in a day or two.C. She is feeling quite well in hospital.D. She will receive her Oscar Award in the hospital.58. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Japanese fishing ships go to the Antarctic for wha1e hunt every year.B. Iceland and Norway will not stop hunting whales.C. Commercial whale hunt has been banned for about twenty-five years.D. Japan will not hunt whales any more.B"Choo, Choo!" Here comes the Chunnel train. Get aboard if you want to learn more about this underground transportation system. This is an unusual form of transportation, because it is a tunnel that trains travel through and not an actual form of transportation.The Chunnel is actually the English nickname for the Channel Tunnel. In French, it is called le tunnel sous la Manche. It is a rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Straits of Dover. It connects Cheriton in Kent, England with Sangatte in northern France. It is the second longest railtunnel in the world.Did you know that the British and the French had a race whi1e they were building the Chunnel? The race was to see who could get to the middle of the tunnel first. The British won by a little bit. It took 15,000 workers over seven years to dig the tunnel. The tunnel was finished in 1994.The completed Chunnel cost about $ 21 billion. But it all paid off, because it became very popular, very quick. Millions of people use it. Now it is getting even more popular.There are three complete tunnels in the Chunnel. The two outside ones are the passenger trains. The small inner one is a guidance train. The guidance train is not used for transportation. Each track is exactly parallel to each other.There are four different train systems in the Chunnel. The Eurostar is a high speed passenger service that connects London, Paris, Brussels, and Lille. The Eurotunnel shuttle is a rail ferry service. These shuttles carry cars and vans. These are railcars that allow drivers to drive their vehicles on and off. There are also two Eurotunnel goods service trains.Now you know more about the Chunnel. Everybody off, this is the last stop.59. The Channel Tunnel, links ______ with _______.A. London; ParisB. Cheriton; SangatteC. Lille; BrusselsD. Dover; Kent60. Which of the following shows the structure of the tunnels in the Chunnel?61. The Eurotunnel shuttle is intended to carry _________.A. passengersB. drivers and their vehiclesC. goodsD. staff members of the Chunnel62. The text can most probably be __________.A. found in a guidebookB. read in a magazineC. broadcast on a trainD. heard in a railway stationCOnce many years ago, I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming. Last week I received a telephone call from a woman who could not stop crying as she told me that one of my stories had saved her son from committing suicide. In closing she called me a hero.That got me thinking about what a hero is. Was I a hero because I pulled a family from a burning car? If so, how could I be a hero just because I wrote a story that saved someone's life?Today I decided to look up the word “hero” in the dictionary to see exactly what it meant. It read "a person who does something brave". As I read on, it also said "a person who is good and noble.”That statement impressed me more than the part about being brave. So I thought about something very important. Say I was walking into the local Wal-Mart Store and I happened to open, and hold the door for someone as a courtesy. As they passed me by, I say, "How are you today?" Most of the time that would be no big deal, but this time let's say it was for someone who was deeply depressed and near the end of the rope. That may have very well been the only kindness or courtesy shown to them in a very long time.Having been near "the end of my rope", after my marriage of twenty years ended, I was in such a condition. I was within hours trying to get up enough courage to end the pain and misery. When I returned home, someone had sent me a card in the mail which told me how much they would appreciate me as a friend. That wonderful card probably saved my life. That person, without even knowing it, saved a life and became a hero.The many stories I kept writing in the following years saved the life of a teenage boy. In turn that makes the person who sent me the card a double hero. I suppose that is why I fight so hard to help the children now living in orphanages (孤儿院). Most children come out of these institutions with a very hard and bitter attitude against the world. The gifts we send them let them know that they have not been forgotten. Hopefully, most of them will never hurt anyone because of the kindness shown to them by those of us who cared. If it works, we will also become "heroes".Gee, who would have ever thought that anyone can become a hero, and possibly save a life, just by being kind and courteous to others? The best part of all is that becoming a hero is free to all who wish to wear such an honor.63. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Why Should You Be A Hero?B. What Exactly Is A Hero?C. I Am A HeroD. Everyone Is A Hero64. The underlined word "courtesy" in Paragraph 4 means the behavior that is _______.A. both polite and respectfulB. both brave and fearlessC. both thoughtful and considerateD. both cute and kind65. The underlined word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph 5 refers to _________.A. the wonderful card the writer receivedB. the action of sending the cardC. the fact that the sender saved the writerD. the fact that the sender was a true friend66. According to this passage, which of the following can be considered as the behavior of a hero?A. Holding a door open for someone.B. Sending someone a wonderful card.C. Keeping writing many stories for children.D. Being kind to someone who has a hard time.DIn 1890 William James, the American philosopher and physician and one of the founders of modern psychology, defined psychology as "the science of mental life" and this definition provides a good starting point for our understanding even today. We all have a mental life and therefore have some idea about what this means, even though it can be studied in rats or monkeys as well as in people and the concept remains difficult to understand.Like most psychologists, William James was particularly interested in human psychology, which he thought consisted of certain basic elements: thoughts and feelings, a physical world which exists in time and space, and a way of knowing about these things. For each of us, this knowledge is primarily personal and private. It comes from our own thoughts, feelings and experience of the world, and may or may not be influenced by scientific facts about things. For this reason, it is easy for us to make judgments about psycho1ogical matters using our own experience as a standard. We behave as amateur psychologists when we offer opinions on complex psychological phenomena. However, problems arise when two people understand these things differently. Formal psychology attempts to provide methods for deciding which explanations are most likely to be correct, or for determining the circumstances under which each applies. The work of psychologists helps us distinguish between inside information, which is subjective, and may be prejudiced and unreliable, and the facts: between our predictions and what is “true”in scientific terms.Psychology, as defined by William James, is about the mind or brain, but althoughpsychologists do study the brain, we do not understand nearly enough about its workings to he able to comprehend the part that it plays in the experience and expression of our hopes, fears, and wishes, or in our behavior during experiences as varied as giving birth or watching a football match. Indeed, it is rarely possible to study the brain directly. So, psychologists have discovered more by studying our behavior, and by using their observations to obtain hypotheses (假设) about what is going on inside us._____________________________________________________________________...67. The first paragraph is mainly about _________.A. the founder of modem psychologyB. the definition of psychologyC. the complexity of psychologyD. the influence of psychology68. From Paragraph 2, we can know that problems, arise because _________.A. of the difference between inside information and the factsB. of different thoughts and feelings about psychologyC. people usually make judgments based on their own ideasD. amateur psychologists cannot use scientific terms69. According to the passage, psychologists study the brain mainly _________.A. in a direct wayB. with their own experienceC. by observing how it worksD. by watching people's behavior70. Which of the following can be the first sentence in the fourth paragraph?A. Psychology is also about the ways people use their mental abilities to operate in the worldaround them.B. William James is considered to be the greatest psychologist in the 1890s.C. Psychology suggests that living beings adapt to a changing environment so that they cansurvive.D. It is important for psychologists, as well as ordinary people, to be, aware of the reasons.第二卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分: 任务型阅读(共10小题: 每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
江苏省南师大附属中学2011届高三冲刺卷(英语).pdf
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肺动脉 ← 右心室 ← 右心房 ← 上下腔静脉 ← 全身各级静脉 肺循环：右心室→肺动脉→肺毛细血管→肺静脉→左心房 体循环：左心室→主动脉→全身各级动脉→全身毛细血管→全身各级静脉→上下腔静脉→右心房 组织液、淋巴、血浆三者之间关系 血浆 组织液 → 淋巴 循环系统模式图 第三章：健肺强肾 精力充沛 第一节：呼吸 （一）：呼吸道和肺的功能 一：呼吸系统 呼吸道（鼻，咽，喉，气管，支气管）和肺 二：呼吸道的结构特点和功能 1：呼吸道以骨或软骨为支架，保证气体顺畅通过。 2：鼻毛，鼻黏膜，气管纤毛，气管腺细胞等结构对气体进行处理，使气体变得清洁，温暖，湿润 三：肺的结构特点： 肺泡数量多，总面积大。 肺泡壁很薄，由一层上皮细胞构成。 肺泡外包绕着丰富的毛细血管。 肺的功能：气体交换的场所。 （二）：肺通气是怎样实现的 一：肺通气：肺与外界进行气体交换的过程。是靠呼吸运动实现的。 二：呼吸运动：胸廓有节律的变大变小的过程。包括吸气运动和呼气运动。 三，1：肋间外肌和膈肌收缩，胸廓变大——吸气运动 2：肋间外肌和膈肌舒张，胸廓变小——呼气运动 四：实际用，1：经常参加体育锻炼的人，呼吸肌的舒缩能力增强；同时增多了参与气体交换的肺泡的数量。 2：肺活量测三次，并取最大值。 （三）：人体的气体交换 一：呼吸：人体与外界进行气体交换的过程。 二：呼吸的四个环节：肺的通气，肺泡内的气体交换，气体在血液里的运输，组织里的气体交换 三：气体交换的原理：气体的扩散作用 四：呼吸的实质（氧气的利用） 有机物+——→二氧化碳+水+能量（用于学习，运动，维持体温等） （四）吸烟的危害 香烟中主要有害物质：焦油，尼古丁和一氧化碳 尼古丁：引起烟瘾主要物质；一氧化碳：与血红蛋白结合，降低血红蛋白的携氧能力。 世界无烟日：5月31日 第二节：排泄 肾脏是主要的排泄器官 一：排泄：人体通过血液循环把代谢废物（尿素，尿酸，二氧化碳）和过剩物质（水，无机盐）排出体外的过程。 二：排泄途径 1：尿液（水，无机盐，尿素，尿酸）——主要途径 2：汗液（水，无机盐，尿素） 3：呼吸系统：二氧化碳和水蒸气 三：肾脏 结 构 2：肾单位是肾脏结构和功能的基本单位 尿液的形成
南京市2011届高三英语第二次模拟考试
南京市2011届高三英语第二次模拟考试2011.03第一卷(三部分, 共85分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20分)做题时,先将答案表在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面5段对活。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡l 9.1 5.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。
01. How will the man travel to New York?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.02. Where is the man now?A. At home.B. In the library.C. At school.03. How long will the man have to wait?A. 5 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes.04. What is Peter going to do this afternoon?A. Play tennis.B. Ride a bicycle.C. Go swimming.05. What is the woman doing?A. Making a suggestion.B. Offering advice.C. Asking for help.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。
听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
江苏省南京师大附中江宁分校2011-2012学年高一下学期期末调研英语试题
南京师大附中江宁分校2011~2012学年度第二学期期末调研测试卷高一英语本试卷分为第一卷（选择题)和第二卷（非选择题）, 满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题，共75分）第一部分听力（共两小节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
Where are the speakers going？A。
To the cinema。
B. To the bus stop。
C. To the downtown area。
2. What will the woman do？A。
Go for a walk. B。
Go to the doctor’s。
C. Go to her sister’s.3. What are the speakers doing now?A。
Talking about a job。
B。
Buying something. C。
Drawing money from a bank。
4. What does the woman mean？A。
She wants another cup of coffee.B。
She kept awake for two hours.C. She slept badly last night.5. Where probably is Mr. Baker now？A. At a restaurant. B。
At his office。
C。
At a travelagency.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What did the man want?A。
Beef. B。
Milk。
C。
A cow.7. How did the man make himself understood？A。
He drew a picture。
江苏南京师大附中高三学情调研卷数学
命题“ x已知函数f (x) 2 sin( x )( 0,0的图象如图所示，贝U = _________ . 有五条线段，其长度分别为 1 , 2, 4, 5, 7.现任取 两条，则这两条线段的长度之和为偶数的概率是 — 37•设曲线f(x) 2ax a 在点(1, a)处的切线与直线2x y 1 0平行，则实数a 的值为 ________&在 ABC 中，已知BC=1, BABC 的面积为.3，则AC 的长为 ______________ .39 •已知正方形 ABCD 的四个顶点在椭圆 $ 占 (a b 0)上, AB// x 轴，AD 过左焦点F ,则该椭圆 a b 的离心率为 ___________ .210 .已知函数 f (x) x abx a 2b .若 f (0) 11.如图，已知 C 为 OAB 边AB 上一点，且AC 2CB,OC mOA nOB(m, n R),贝 H mn = _______ . 12 .右图是一个算法的流程图，最后输出的 T J4,则f(1)的最大值为 ---------------(^11南京师大附中2011届高三学情调研卷数学试题注意事项：1.本试卷包括填空题(第 1题〜第14题)、解答题(第15题〜第20题)两部分。
本试卷满分为 160 分，考试时间为120分钟。
2 •答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、学号写在答卷纸的密封线内。
试题的答案写在答卷 纸上对应题目的答案空格内。
考试结束后，交回答卷纸。
、填空题：本大题共 14小题，每小题5分，共70分。
请把答案填写在答卷纸相应位置 上。
1•记函数f(x) lg(3 x)的定义域为A ,则A N 中有a bi2.已知a —— 3 i(a,b R,i 为虚数单位)，则a b = __________________ .2 i3•某学校高一年级 500名学生中，血型为 O 型的有200人，A 型的有125人，B 型的有125人，AB 型的 有50人，为了研究血型与色弱之间的关系，用分层抽样的方法抽取一个容量为 40的样本，则在血型为O 型的学生中应抽取人。
江苏省2011届高三英语牛津版必修四综合模拟卷(含解析)
必修四综合模拟试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does this conversation most probably take place?A．On the airplane. B．In the bookstore. C．At the post office. 2．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Waitress and customer. B．Husband and wife. C．Friends.3．Where is Mary’s husband now?A．At the working place. B．Outside having lunch. C．At home.4．When can the woman attend the conference?A．Wednesday & Thursday. B．Wednesday & Friday. C．Thursday & Friday.5．What does the man mean?A．He doesn’t like shopping.B．He doesn’t want to talk about his job.C．He doesn’t enjoy talking with the woman.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
江苏省南京师大附中-度第2学期高三英语期初考试
南京师大附中2008-2009学年度第2学期高三年级期初考试英语试卷命题人：英语备课组审阅人；程鸣第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. In an office.C. In a restaurant.2. How much should the woman pay for the car?.A. 200 dollars.B. 230 dollars.C. 240 dollars.3. What are they talking about?A. About patient.B. About patent.C. About parent.4. What time is it now'?A. 6:15.B. 6:45.C. 7:15.5. What address is the man looking for?A. 615 fifth street.B. 616 sixth street.C. 615 sixth street.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Who feels disappointed?A. Mary.B. Jack.C. Both of them.7. How did Jack play in the game?A. He tried his best but he failed.B. He didn't do his best so he failed.C. He gave up trying so he failed.8. What does Mary ask Jack to do?A. She invites him to go to the playground.B. She invites him to come to her house.C. She invites him to go to the coffee-house.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
3-英语 答案--南京师大附中高三年级阶段测试英语试卷
南京师大附中2012届高三年级阶段测试英语试卷Keys：听力：1-5 BCACB 6-10 CACBA11-15 CBCBA16-20 BACCB单选：CACCA; BDDAB; BBCDA完型：ABDDB; CDAAA; BABCA; CCABB阅读：DDCB; ABBD; BCC; CDDC任务型：71. pollution/impact 72. responses 73. sympathy 74. issue 75. consumption 76. concern/ worry/ anxiety 77. Consider/ Treat /Regard 78. difficulties/ troubles 79. risk 80. role/ part范文：Dear editor,I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.We do have different opinions on this matter 。
Most of us （about 70 %）think parents should not accompany us studying at school since it make us fall into the habit of dependence，so that we won't form the good habit of studying。
What's more，it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves 。
At the same time it affects our parents' work and rest 。
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南京师大附中2011届高三学情调研卷英语试题本试卷包含选择题（第1题—第70题，共70题）、非选择题（第71题—第81题，共11题）两部分。
本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后，请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.答案是B。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a bookstore. B．At a supermarket．C．At a restaurant．2．How long does a period last?A．45 minutes. B．55 minutes．C．50 minutes．3．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Uncle and niece．B．Husband and wife．C．Father and daughter．4．What are the speakers going to do this evening?A．Do some painting．B．Have tea together．C．Do some shopping．5．How does the woman feel about her driving to work?A．It takes her too much time．B．The distance is a little long．C．She is satisfied with it．第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。
6．Why does the man go to the shop?A．To change his shirt．B．To buy a woolen carpet．C．To make a complaint．7．When will the man probably get the carpet?A．On Wednesday afternoon．B．On Wednesday morning．C．Tomorrow morning．听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。
8．Why did the man fail to see the woman at lunchtime?A．She was delayed by her biology teacher．B．She didn't come to school．C．She was busy preparing for the exam．9．What is the man's weak subject?A．Biology．B．English. C．Maths．10．How soon will the final exam come?A．In two weeks．B．In one month. C．In two months听第8段材料，回答第11—13题。
11．Why is the woman angry with the man?A．He doesn't give her the menu．B．He doesn't provide a table for her．C．He is very rude to her．12．How is the problem solved?A．The man helps the woman find another restaurant．B．The woman calls to tell her friends not to come．C．The man manages to get the woman a table13．What is the woman?A．She is a businesswoman．B．She is a waitress．C．She is a policewoman．听第9段材料，回答第14—17题。
14．Whose acting is unusual according to the speakers?A．The captain's．B．The officer's．C．The doctor's．15．Why did the woman miss the best part of the film?A．She was sleeping．B．She was visiting neighbours．C．She was doing housework．16．Where does the conversation take place?A．In the speakers' home．B．In a film theatre．C．In a neighbor's house．17．What does the man think of the film's story?A．Unbearable．B．Boring, C．Excellent.听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。
18．When is the grand opening day of the China Pavilion(中国馆)?A．Mayl,2010．B．Oct. 1, 2010. C．Sept．10, 2010．19．Which is NOT mentioned about Shanghai Expo?A．Theme．B．Closing time. C．Ticket prices．20．What can we learn from the text?A．The Expo will make people know more about China．B．The Expo is held to make money．C．"Haibao" is chosen as the mascot （吉祥物）because it is very lovely．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．The World Expo is like ____ great stage for cultural exchange, bringing people into closer contact with _____ rest of the world．A．a; 不填B．the; 不填 C．a; the D．the; the22．Football fans are always arguing over those ____ goals in the World Cup．A．confidential B．controversial C．contemporary D．contradictory23．When _____ a job, you should highlight your experience and skills．A．applying to B．applied toC．applying for D．applied for24．There a trend that 3D films will become more popular ever since the film Avatar hit the market．A．has arisen B．arose C．is arising D．will arise25．It is the discovery of Cao Cao's tomb, _____ was made in Anyang, Henan province, ____ has received widespread attention．A．where; which B．where; thatC．that; which D．which; that26．The accident that happened at an oilfield____ the southeast coast of the U．S．A has caused great damage to the environment.A．away B．from C．off D．beyond27．If you take sleeping pills for a long time, you will____ them.A．be addicted to B．be attracted to C．be devoted to D．be exposed to28．—Did Linda see the traffic accidentNo, no sooner ____ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had gone C．has she gone D．she has gone29．After the Yushu earthquake, to make sure that rescue work could be carried out as smoothly as possible, Premier Wen Jiabao his visit to Brunei.A．put away B．put off C．put up D．put down30．—You didn’t take the high-speed train with the leading letter "G" to Shanghai?—. I still took the "D" train, which saved me more than 50 yuan．A．Yes, I didn't B．No, I didC．Yes, I did D．No, I didn't31．She red with anger as soon as she heard the news that her favorite team had been defeated．A．went B．came C．stayed D．remained32．Each person has his / her unique character which ____ him / her from others．A．differs B．distinguishes C．divides D．draws33．Science and technology are advancing so quickly that _____ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow．A．that B．which C．不填D．what34．Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may take some time _____ we have enough power．A．since B．after C．unless D．before35．Just imagine performing such an opera as Turandot in the Forbidden City there _____ be a better setting!A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．needn't第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。