专题14 完成句子(原卷版)
中考语文专题14写作(原卷版)
写作1．（2022·北京·中考真题）运动赛场上，求学生涯中，每一项新纪录的诞生，都是对自己的突破与超越。
个人的生命历程里，人类的历史进程中，每一次创造新纪录，都翻开了发展和进步的新篇章。
创造新纪录，一直是我们人类共同的梦想与追求。
以“我创造了新纪录”为题作文。
可写实，可想象。
文体不限，诗歌除外。
要求：将作文题目写在答题卡上，作文内容积极向上，字数在600-800之间，不要出现所在学校的校名或师生姓名。
2．（2022·北京·中考真题）作家史铁生的《那个星期天》，记述了自己小时候一个星期天的经历，表达了真实的情感体验。
在你的记忆中是否有一个星期天，发生过特别的事情，遇见过特殊的风景，获得了别样的体验？在你的想象中是否有一个星期天，经历一场奇遇，解开一个谜团，见证一个奇迹？以“那个星期天”为题作文。
可写实，可想象。
文体不限，诗歌除外。
要求：将作文题目写在答题卡上，作文内容积极向上，字数在600-800之间，不要出现所在学校的校名或师生姓名。
3．（2022·辽宁·中考真题）怀念背影缘起于望父买橘，永不养猫缘起于良心不安，礼赞白杨缘起于力求上进的精神……请以“缘起________________”为题目，先将题目补充完整，然后写一篇文章。
要求：①除诗歌外，文体不限，可以记叙经历、抒发感情、发表见解等；②字迹工整，书写规范，不少于600字；③文中不要出现真实的人名、校名、地名；④文中不得引用、抄袭本试卷阅读理解部分的材料。
4．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。
长大了，乡愁是一块小小的屏幕，我在这头，亲人在那头。
（《数字时代的乡愁》）小小的邮票，诉说着对故乡母亲的眷念；窄窄的船票，承载着对家乡新娘的牵挂……时光荏苒，如今，人们的乡愁在一块小小的屏幕间传递。
请你结合材料，从下面两个题目中，任选一题作文。
文体不限（诗歌除外），可讲述经历，可抒发真情，可展开议论。
母题题源解密：专题14 美苏冷战与走向联合的欧洲(原卷版)
专题14 美苏冷战与走向联合的欧洲1【母题来源】2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）【母题题文】1951年，美国黑人团体民权大会向联合国发起请愿活动，指控美国政府对黑人犯有种族灭绝罪行。
美国政府指责请愿活动是共产主义的宣传，并寻找支持政府的黑人来驳斥这些指控。
这反映出当时A．美苏两极对峙格局的正式形成B．民权大会的指控缺乏事实依据C．美国对待种族问题的态度受冷战意识影响D．美国政府对国内的种族平等问题漠不关心【答案】C【试题解析】由材料“1951年”、“美国政府指责请愿活动是共产主义的宣传”可知美苏冷战期间，美国政府受意识形态影响严重，歪曲事实真相，故意诋毁共产主义，所以C选项正确；1955年华约组织的成立标志两极格局正式形成，A选项史实错误；美国奴役黑人和种族歧视并非虚构，B选项完全没有干扰性；材料只能说明美国政府把种族问题和冷战问题混淆，不能说明它不关心种族问题，是关心的角度对不对的问题，D选项错误。
【命题意图】本题属于反映类选择题，旨在通过美国政府对美国黑人民权运动的指责考查美国冷战政策的影响。
体现了对唯物史观、历史解释、史料实证等历史学科核心素养的考查。
【命题方向】二战后世界格局（冷战影响）【得分要点】冷战的后果和影响㈠后果：战后，美国推行称霸全球的政策；苏联推行霸权主义和实行大国沙文主义。
美苏争霸是世界不得安宁的根源，美苏争霸的历史教训沉痛。
霸权主义和强权政治必然是损人又害己。
美苏争霸，进行军备竞赛，投入巨额军费开支。
苏联经济形势的恶化是其解体的主要原因之一。
㈡影响：1、消极影响：加剧了世界的紧张局势，形成了全面“冷战”和局部热战。
政治上，严重恶化了国际关系，使战后世界分裂为两个敌对的阵营；经济上，严重妨碍了世界经济的发展；2、积极影响：美苏实力均衡，都不敢轻易动武，避免了新的世界大战的爆发；在两极格局下，亚非拉发展中国家为了维护自身的安全与利益，组成不结盟运动，第三世界崛起。
【真题探究与变式训练】专题14中国的经济发展(原卷版)
主题三中国地理专题14 中国的经济发展中考命题方向考向一交通运输考向二农业考向三工业考向一交通运输例1（2022·北京）冷链物流（图左）利用温度控制、保鲜等技术和冷库、冷藏车等设施设备，确保产送达目的地过程中始终保持规定温度。
图右为我国冷链物流骨干通道规划示意图。
读图，完成下面1-3小题。
1．我国冷链物流（）A．所有骨干通道均交会于北京B．骨干通道纵贯南北、连接东西C．主销区集中分布于西部地区D．主销区覆盖所有省级行政中心2．冷链物流骨干通道网体现我国（）①地处热带，国土辽阔②交通运输业的发展和技术的进步③环境多样，物产丰富④居民消费需求和消费能力的提升A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④3．我国冷链物流骨干通道网的完善，可以（）①降低产品运输的能源消耗②带动沿线区域发展③减少产品变质造成的浪费④提升人民生活品质A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④例2（2022·四川凉山）2021年12月，被称为我国又一“史诗级工程”的川藏铁路全面开工建设，其总里程为1838公里，预计总工期为11年。
下图为在建川藏铁路及周边示意图，据此完成下面4-6小题。
4．图中阴影部分是被誉为“中华水塔”的三江源地区，以下河流不是发源于此处的是（）A．长江B．黄河C．澜沧江D．珠江5．图中虚线表示在建川藏铁路，其修建难度远大于青藏铁路的主要原因是（）A．生态环境优良B．地形、地质条件复杂C．多东西走向的山脉、河流D．跨我国地势一、二、三级阶梯6．图中的交通枢纽①是（）A．郑州B．株洲C．徐州D．兰州例3（2022·陕西）福州至台北的高速铁路是我国《国家综合立体交通网规划纲要》（2021—2035）规划建设的一条重要线路。
读台湾海峡位置示意图，完成下面7-9小题。
7．台湾海峡（）A．连接黄海与南海B．位于祖国大陆与台湾岛之间C．位于我国东北部D．北部有北回归线穿过8．建设福州至台北高速铁路的意义不包括（）A．加强海峡两岸文化交流B．促进海峡两岸贸易往来C．方便海峡两岸探亲访友D．可以完全取代海洋运输9．福台铁路跨越台湾海峡有建跨海大桥、填海造陆等方案，相较于填海造陆，建跨海大桥更有利于（）A．增加运量B．提高运速C．抵御台风侵袭D．保障海峡通航例4（2022·湖南永州）进入新时代，中国铁路高速发展，铁路网络不断完善，通车里程快速增长。
专题14 非命题作文【好题汇编备战2024-2025学年九年级语文上学期期末真题分类汇编(重庆专用)
专题14非命题作文（原卷版）1．（2023秋•重庆期末）董宇辉在中国传媒大学“青春大课”上说：“成长都有阵痛，痛苦是对的，焦虑也是对的，痛苦的本质来源于你对现状的不满，焦虑的本质来源于你认为自己成长速度太慢，因此，你会不断进取。
”成长都有阵痛，回首过去，那些阵痛或许已变成温柔的回忆和前行的动力。
ㅤㅤ请你自拟题目，给曾经的自己写一封信，体现你对成长的思考。
（写作提示：统一署名“现在的小渝”，时间“2024年1月4日”。
）ㅤㅤ要求：①不少于500字；②凡涉及真实的人名、校名、地名，一律用A、B、C等英文大写字母代替；③不得抄袭。
2．（2023秋•北碚区校级期末） 2021年，教育部办公厅发布《加强中小学生手机管理工作的通知》，要求学生原则上不得将手机带入校园，并禁止带入课堂。
确有需求的，提出申请后交由学校统一保管。
近期，校报的“校园热点”栏目信箱收到了一封有关手机问题的投稿。
亲爱的主编：您好！我是一名初三的学生，我发现班级里仍然存在同学私带、偷用手机，甚至用零花钱进行二手手机交易的现象。
大家似乎都知道这样不对，但是又难以抵挡手机的诱惑。
我们应该如何理性使用手机？期待您的回信！小西2024年1月4日请你以校报主编“小渝”同学的身份，写一封回信给小西。
题目自拟，时间统一署1月11日。
要求：①不少于500字；②凡涉及真实的人名、校名、地名，一律用A、B、C等英文大写字母代替；③除诗歌外，文体不限；④不得抄袭。
3．（2023秋•永川区期末）由国家语言资源检测与研究中心、商务印书馆、新华网联合主办的“汉语盘点2023”活动日前在京揭晓（如图）。
“振”是2023年度评选出来的国内唯一汉字。
振，有以下几种含义：①振臂，挥动胳膊，表示奋发或激昂，如“振臂高呼”；②振奋，形容精神振作奋发，如“人人振奋，个个当先”；③使振奋，如“振奋人心”；④振兴，大力发展，使兴盛起来，如“振兴中华”。
（1）请围绕“振”字的含义，自拟题目，写一篇记叙性文章．．．．．。
高考历史_专题14__五大核心素养突破之时空观念(原卷版)
秘籍14 五大核心素养突破之时空观念时空观念是在特定的时间联系和空间联系中对事物进行观察、分析的意识和思维方式。
任何历史事物都是在特定的、具体的时间和空间条件下发生的，只有在特定的时空框架当中，才可能对史事有准确的理解。
知道特定的史事是与特定的时间和空间相联系的；知道划分历史时间与空间的多方式，并能够运用这些方式叙述过去；能够按照时间顺序和空间要素，建构历史事件、历史人物、历史现象之间的相互关联；能够在不同的时空框架下对史事作出合理解释；在认识现实社会时，能够将认识的对象置于具体的时空条件下进行考察。
一、基本观念：任何历史都是在一定的时空下发生的历史时间是学习一切历史的基础历史事件是在特定的时空下发生的，所以在分析、解释历史事件、历史现象的时候需要了解当时时空环境。
时空观不仅包括能够在特定时空下解释历史事件、历史现象，还能够在不同的时空框架下理解历史上的变化与延续，统一与多样，局部与整体，并据此对史事作出合理解释。
二、典型地图类时空观念题目备考策略1.左图右史——挖掘地图信息，构建阶段特征。
教材中的任何地图都应在教学中有效利用，指导学生能够识别历史地图中的相关信息，从而服务于构建历史阶段特征的需要。
2.心中有图——贯穿日常课堂教学历史教学中，并非所有的历史史实在教材中都有相对应的空间地图，要求学生做到心中有图。
3.精选地图——进行二轮地图专题复习。
疆域图；战争、战役类；分布图；城市平面图等（2020泰安一模）对比图1、图2长城与城防分布的变化，可推知秦朝（）A．阶级矛盾有所缓和B．边疆危机日益严峻C．极力维护国家统一D．君主权力高度集中（2021年北京东城一模）20世纪70年代，中国外交部收到一组贺电，称“这是正义事业和真理的胜利”“在解决重要国际事务方面，强大的社会主义国家中华人民共和国绝不能被排除在外，而应当起到它应有的作用”。
这些电报所祝贺的事件是A．1970年，中国第一颗人造地球卫星发射成功B．1971年，中华人民共和国恢复在联合国的一切合法权利C．1972年，美国总统尼克松访华，中美《联合公报》发表D．1978年，中国共产党第十一届三中全会在北京召开（2020泰安一模）1938年抗日军政大学发布的《招生简章》规定，入学资格“不分党派，不分信仰，不分性别……如有各地抗日救国团体的介绍更可优予取录”，申请人在“各报名地初试，延安本校复试”。
专题14：现代文阅读(说明文)-2024年中考语文一轮复习综合强化训练(全国通用)原卷版
专题14：现代文阅读（说明文）现代文阅读（一）阅读《二十四节气》，完成下面小题。
二十四节气①①“春雨惊春清谷天，夏满芒夏暑相连。
秋处露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪冬小大寒。
”提起这首已经被选入小学语文课本的《二十四节气歌》，很多中国人都耳熟能详。
歌中所唱的二十四节气体现出中华传统文化的博大精深和丰富内涵。
②节气就是气候变化的节点，一年有春夏秋冬四个季节，古人把每个季节分为六个节气，一年便有了二十四个节气。
二十四节气起源于黄河流域，是中国人通过观察太阳周年运动，认知一年中时令、气候、物候等方面变化规律所形成的知识体系。
这一中国特有的时间知识体系对中国人产生了深远影响。
③二十四节气影响着中国人的农业生产行为。
惊蛰节气，天气转暖，春雷震响，蛰伏在泥土里的各种冬眠动物开始苏醒，我国大部分地区由此进入春耕季节。
谷雨时节，雨水滋润大地，五谷得以生长。
农谚云：“谷雨前后，种瓜种豆。
”④二十四节气影响着中国人的日常生活。
人们会根据节气准备特色食物，安排出行活动。
例如：立春时，人们会做春饼、赠春盘、食春菜；清明时，人们会到郊外踏青、祭扫。
⑤不仅如此，二十四节气还对中国人的处世之道产生了一定的影响。
《说文解字》对“满”的解释是“盈溢”，一种丰盈到能够溢出来的状态。
小满这个节气的名字，在“满”字前面加了一个“小”字，按通常规律，有小则有大，可二十四节气中只有小满没有“大满”。
它告诉我们：月盈则亏，水满则溢！启示人们做事留有余地，做人适当留白．．。
这样的思想体现了中国人独特的处世智慧。
⑥二十四节气入选人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，正是世界对二十四节气价值的认同。
【注】①二十四节气指立春、雨水、惊蛰、春分、清明、谷雨、立夏、小满、芒种、夏至、小暑、大暑、立秋、处暑、白露、秋分、寒露、霜降、立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒。
（选文有改动）1．二十四节气对中国人产生了哪些影响？2．分别指出下面三句话所运用的说明方法。
（一个括号内只能填写一种说明方法）①一年有春夏秋冬四个季节，古人把每个季节分为六个节气，一年便有了二十四个节气。
(2021-2023)新高考英语真题分项汇编专题14完形填空(新高考15空)(原卷版)
专题14 完形填空（新高考15空）1.（2023年新高考I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention.Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor24. A. race B. school C. town D. training25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange2.（2023年新高考II卷）In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would_____30_____.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympatheticsharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too 52 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 55 to go back up.41．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness42．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless44．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited45．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked46．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated47．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing48．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey49．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately50．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched51．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto52．A．high B．early C．fast D．close53．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading54．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry55．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order1.(2022年6月浙江卷)Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ____16____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ____17____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____18____. His trust in me is ____19____ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ____20____ .I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ____21____ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ____23____ relationship that it’s something that can’t ____24____ to lose. Every time I _____25_____ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels _____26_____ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt ._____27_____ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to _____28_____ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down._____29_____ in the workplace, trust is important for strong _____30_____ . It is something that every manager should work hard to _____31_____ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to _____32_____ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A _____33_____ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be _____34_____ you their best. Good _____35_____, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment. 16．A．deserve B．miss C．love D．know17．A．as if B．in case C．even though D．so that18．A．fear B．excitement C．doubt D．astonishment 19．A．reasonable B．limited C．absolute D．important20．A．relief B．satisfaction C．achievement D．responsibility 21．A．older B．busier C．quieter D．healthier22．A．on my behalf B．on my part C．in my honor D．in my name23．A．long-distance B．high-risk C．parent-child D．teacher-student 24．A．afford B．choose C．wait D．expect25．A．attach B．compare C．adjust D．introduce26．A．safe B．happy C．proud D．grateful27．A．Above all B．In addition C．At first D．For example 28．A．admit B．believe C．suggest D．imagine 29．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately 30．A．affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership 31．A．assess B．organize C．develop D．understand 32．A．repeat B．follow C．change D．forget33．A．gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack34．A．telling B．giving C．selling D．sending 35．A．management B．personality C．communication D．education2.(2022年浙江卷1月)When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___16___ , notably dryness and discomfort."I was simply ___17___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___18___ was affected. "Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___19___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___20___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___21___ she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___22___.Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___23___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___24___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done_____25_____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising _____26_____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. _____27_____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 _____28_____ ."I'm trying to get more and more people to _____29_____ that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after _____30_____ . "I say there is no old _____31_____ , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand _____32_____ , do something about it. "Ms. Burdeyney _____33_____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring _____34_____ into people eyes and this is just the _____35_____. There is still a long way to go" 16．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes17．A．getting over B．going through C．holding on D．passing down18．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship 19．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special20．A．turn B．peace C．vain D．silence 21．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing 22．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated 23．A．course B．program C．paper D．conference 24．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed25．A．part-time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground-breaking 26．A．money B．standards C．awareness D．questions27．A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again 28．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned29．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand 30．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage31．A．time B．rule C．age D．tale32．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone 33．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added34．A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty35．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning3.(2022年新高考I卷)My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______50______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No______51______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______52______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______53______.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of______54______, wondering what camping fun and ______55______ we will experience next.41．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries42．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled43．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried44．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid45．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for46．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed47．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off48．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded49．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed50．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix51．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal52．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly53．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right54．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement55．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．Conflict4.(2022年新高考II卷)Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout theirno-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable24．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural25．A．strangers’B．parents’C．co-workers’D．neighbors’26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence27．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete28．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying31．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment32．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding33．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing34．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty35．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression1.(2022年浙江卷6月)My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___16___ and visit the doctor, providing ___17___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___18___ some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___19___ about three dollars. The only ___20___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___21___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to ___22___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people ___23___ and then go off to the side to ___24___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____25____ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you ____26____ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____27____ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____28____ for the woman's name and address so that she could ____29____ her. The woman told her it was her ____30____ .My mother was so ____31____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ____32____ the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough ____33____ for all of their groceries.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____34____ that not only helped my mother out, but____35____ too.16. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping17. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter18. A. return B. collet C. order D. buy19. A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned20. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason21. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses22. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch23. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down24. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag25. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor26. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back27. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle28. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched29. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help30. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn31. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced32. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that33. A. energy B. money C. space D. time34. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor35. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand2.(2022年浙江卷1月)Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____16____on the Internet and discovered V olunteer USA．Three months later I____17____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____18____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____19____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____20____and like-minded that it was very____21____to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____22____. We had to____23____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to____25____a stairway out of rock. This____26____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____27____.Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____28____of knowing that my____29____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were____30____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____31____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in theonly____32____part of my tent.____33____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____34____. I think I am much____35____for having taken part in the project.16．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research17．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found18．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited19．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious21．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy22．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course23．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy24．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick25．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard26．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant27．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed28．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention29．A．work B．memory C．record D．story30．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated31．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing32．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft33．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case34．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered35．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier3.(2022年新高考I卷)My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔子) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate4.(2022年新高考II卷)Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than any real actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.”Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations，is also a judo （柔道）master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism。
专题14阅读理解之记叙文中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练(江苏专用)(原卷版)
专题14 阅读理解之记叙文例1（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Once a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful necklace. But later the necklace for the girl went missing. The businessman offered a reward of $50,000 for anyone who could find it.One day Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the diamond necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it.He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace. But strangely, he still missed it!He came out and started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try.He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere for the necklace but still he failed. He came out feeling very sad.Just then an old man, who was walking by, saw him and asked what was wrong. At first Robin did not want to share the secret with the old man. But finally he decided to tell the truth.He told the old man about the necklace and how he tried to catch it. The old man then said, “Perhaps you should try looking up, towards the branches(枝条)of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.Robin looked up and the necklace was indeed on a branch of the tree. He had tried to catch a reflection(倒影)of the real necklace all the time.1．Robin decided to catch the necklace in the river to _________.A．sell it for money B．get the rewardC．help the businessman D．marry the girl2．How many times did Robin try to catch the necklace from the river?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.3．From the story, we know the old man was __________.A．wise B．foolish C．strict D．modest4．The story wants to tell us that _________.A．we shouldn’t waste time catching the necklaceB．we’d better help each other when in troubleC．we need to change the way of thinking sometimesD．we should take and follow old people’s advice例2（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Maggie, Travis and Lucy’s science teacher set a special test for them. They had to work out different kinds of problems within limited time to get out of a locked room.For the past hour, Maggie, Travis and Lucy had been locked inside a room decorated like a mad scientist’s laboratory. Together they decoded（破译）a secret language and solved a difficult maths problem.The last challenge, however, stopped them. The key to the door was trapped in a block of ice.“We have to melt the ice,” Lucy said.“But there’s nothing hot here!” Maggie complained.Travis pulled off his sweatshirt and wrapped（裏）it around the ice. “This keeps me warm,” he reasoned.A few minutes passed by, but the ice didn’t melt.“Isn’t cloth an insulator（隔热材料）?” Lucy asked. She tried to remember what she had learned in science c lass. “Heat always flows from warm objects to cold ones. The heat in the air will eventually melt the ice, but we need to find something that will help heat move from the air to the ice more quickly.”“What about glass?” Maggie asked.“Glass is also an insulator. It keeps heat from moving,” Lucy said. Then she noticed a large metal tray（金属托盘）across the room. “This might work!”Lucy put the block of ice onto the tray. Everybody’s eyes moved between the clock and the ice. Would they be able to free the key in time?At last, the key lay in the water on the tray. The three friends rushed out of the room in the last minute.“We made it!” Travis cheered. “Good thing you paid attention in science class!”5．What final challenge did the three friends need to complete?A．To solve a maths problem. B．To learn a secret language.C．To find their science teacher. D．To get the key trapped in ice.6．What does Travis mean by saying “This keeps me warm”?A．His sweatshirt can help melt the ice. B．He dislikes his sweatshirt.C．His sweatshirt is of good quality. D．He wants to take off his sweatshirt.7．What does the underlined word “eventually” probably mean?A．carefully B．suddenly C．finally D．properly8．What’s the best title for the story?A．Changing Ice into Water B．Decorating the LaboratoryC．Running away from the Room D．Preparing for a Science Class例3（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced (性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes — a record number — competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.Team China’s teenage hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter Olympics. The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.British women’s curling (冰壶) team won the country’s only gold medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was also the country’s first curling gold after 2002.Almida de Val, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together with her teammate, took the third place in curling mixed doubles. She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.9．How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?A．Around 1,300. B．Around 1,580. C．Around 2,880. D．Around 4,460.10．Who took a silver medal in the competition?A．Gu Ailing. B．British women’s curling team.C．Almida de Val. D．Almida de Val’s teammate.11．What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?A．She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.B．She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.C．She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.D．She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats “Where am I?” Wendy asked.Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this house for you.’’“Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.“What a lovely, lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted. “We are your children.” said the twins.They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!” they cried in union.“I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”“_______” said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.”“Oh, really?” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.’’“It is. It is!” they all cried.“Very well,” she said, “I will do my best. Come inside now you naughty children. I think there’s just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time,Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.(adapted from Peter Pan)12．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)?A．It’s really a pity.B．It’s my pleasure.C．That doesn’t matter.D．I’m sorry to hear that.13．According to this passage, Peter is __________.A．polite and brave B．curious and creativeC．patient and practical D．modest and confident14．What can we learn from the passage?A．There was possible danger around the house.B．The children disliked the story told by Wendy.C．Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.D．Wendy was unwilling to be the children’s mother.（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）This is a typical(典型的) day for Yang Jinlong.At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.“Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said.Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories,which are usually about heroes. The playe r tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.15．Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong?A．He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.B．His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.C．He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.D．His life today is as busy and boring as every day.16．Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?A．It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.B．It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.C．It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.D．It is played to tell stories usually about common people.17．Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong?A．Devoted. B．Stressed. C．Generous. D．Curious.18．Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong’s story?A．To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.B．To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.C．To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.D．To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Peter loves baseball. Last summer, he helped coach a school baseball team. When he first watched the team of 12-year-olds play baseball, his first impressions were not really positive.One player often left as soon as they started losing. Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game. Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren’t in the play. A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.While their baseball skills improved over time with more practice, there were still problems with their all-important character. The team had a long way to go. For example, some boys were hard on those who made mistakes. Instead of being supportive or encouraging, they blamed (责怪) each other.Peter started one-on-one talks with each player to discuss things that he had noticed. Some were about skillslike holding the bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a catch. But most were about staying positive and supporting each other.Slowly things began to change. The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes. They stayed optimistic even when losing. The team culture was improving.Players began encouraging each other, high-fiving and supporting teammates. Peter was especially pleased to see some of the boys taking leadership roles and having their own one-on-one talks with their teammates.Peter doesn’t think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw, catch or hit better, but he was pleased that their conversations around character led to something positive. Although the team still lost games, the players had stronger characters. Next season, their characters will be tested again.19．When did Peter begin to help coach a school baseball team?A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last autumn. D．Last winter.20．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the players had problems with their ________.A．baseball skills B．baseball bats C．characters D．training21．What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．精益求精的B．吹毛求疵的C．悲观的D．乐观的22．What can we infer from the passage?A．Peter’s efforts for the team work.B．The team will win the next season.C．The coach of the team wants to leave.D．They’ll be many fights among the boys.（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Lupe Medrano, a shy girl, was a straight-A student. Though Lupe had a sharp mind, she could not, no matter how much she tried, run as fast as the other girls. The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports.“I’ll never be good at sports.” She felt angry one rainy day as she lay on her bed, looking at the shelf her father had made to hold her awards. “I wish I could win something, anything, even marble(弹珠).”At the word “marbles”, she sat up. “That’s it. Maybe I could be good at playing marbles, and marbles is a sport.” She rushed out of her room and found the marbles in her brother’s room.She practiced shooting softly at first. The marble rolled from her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted(作为目标的) marble. But the target wouldn’t budge. She tried again and again, but the power from her thumb made the targeted marble roll only an inch or two.She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze(捏) a rubber eraser one hundred times, hoping it would strengthen her thumb.The weeks passed quickly. Lupe worked so hard that one day, while she was drying dishes, her mother asked why her thumb was swollen(肿胀的).“It’s muscle,” Lupe explained, “I’ve been practicing for the marbles championship.”“You, honey?” Her mother, Mrs. Medrano, knew Lupe was no good in sports.“Yeah, I beat Alfonso, and he’s pretty good.”When her father, Mr. Medrano, heard this, he was very happy and encouraged Lupe.Practice, practice, practice. Lupe got better and better. Then the day of the championship came. She beat her first competitor easily, and won one marble, and then one after another. At last, Lupe was in the final to play against a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even looked at Lupe.“I don’t know, Dad. She looks tough.”“You can do it,” her father encouraged. “Just think of the marbles, not the girl, and let your thumb do the work.”It was a tough fight. But finally Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!“I did it!” Lupe said under her breath. She rose from her knees, which hurt from bending all day, and hugged her father.Back home, in her own bedroom, she was happy. She had always won praise because of her brains, but winning in sports was a new experience. She thanked her tired thumb. “You did it, thumb. You made me champion.” As its reward, Lupe went to the bathroom, filled the bathroom sink with warm water, and let her thum b swim as it pleased. Then she climbed into bed and fell into her sweet dreams.23．What does the underlined word “budge” mean in this story?A．Jump. B．Spin. C．Float. D．Move.24．How did Lupe feel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap?A．Sad. B．Ashamed. C．Curious. D．Worried.25．Which is the best title for this story?A．The Thumb. B．A Sharp Mind.C．The Marbles. D．A New Experience.阅读理解之记叙文1、记叙文是以记叙、描写为主要表达方式，以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容的文章，简单点说就是记录事情从开始到经过到结果的文章。
【热点题型分析与演练】专题14 名句名篇默写-高考语文二轮复习(新高考)(原卷版)
专题14 名句名篇默写热点题型归纳【典例示例】补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（1）贾谊《过秦论》中“____________，____________”两句，以“胡人”“士”的表现，衬托始皇帝的声威，寓含对攻守形势变化、秦仍以攻取姿态统治天下的批评。
（2）《论语·学而》中的“____________，____________”两句，从吃和住两个方面指出了君子好学的表现。
（3）同样歌咏诸葛亮，杜甫《蜀相》中的“三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心”，极言他为谋定天下竭忠尽智；陆游《书愤》中的“____________，____________”，则是赞美他为北伐中原立下的千秋功业。
补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（1）李白《蜀道难》中“_________，_________”两句，从行人动作角度夸张地表现了蜀道极高，难以跨越的险状。
（2）杜牧在《阿房宫赋》中用“_________，_________”两句概括了秦国搜刮、挥霍六国珍宝的行为。
（3）古人对生命易衰非常敏感，常从鬓发的细微变化生出深沉的感喟，这样的情感抒写在唐诗宋词中比比皆是，如“_________，_________”。
补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（1）《荀子·劝学》中“_________________________，_________________________”两句，以劣马的执着为喻，强调为学必须持之以恒。
（2）乐器在古代生活中发挥着重要作用，《诗经·周南·关雎》中写到乐器的句子是“_________________________”和“_________________________”。
（3）自然界鸟类的啼鸣有时会引发人们的悲思愁绪，这在唐宋诗词中屡见不鲜，如“_________________________，_________________________”。
补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
专题14 理解权利义务(原卷版)三年(2022-2024)中考道德与法治真题分类汇编(全国通用)
三年（2022-2024）中考道德与法治真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题14理解权利义务（原卷版）1．（2024·云南·中考真题）下列图示中，概念之间的关系正确的是（）A．B．C．D．2．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）下列对如图漫画理解正确的是（）①权利和义务相互依存、相互促进②享有多少权利就只履行多少义务③权利与义务相统一，不能重权利而轻义务④没有无义务的权利，也没有无权利的义务A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④3．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）在我国，公民既是合法权利的享有者，又是法定义务的承担者。
下列行为体现公民既在享受权利，又在履行义务的是（）A．李某主动按时缴纳应缴税款B．小亮成为了一名光荣的士兵C．小丽在校学习按时完成作业D．唐某参加县人大代表的选举4．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）依照宪法规定，我国公民享有广泛的政治权利和自由，下列哪项权利是公民的基本政治权利，行使这项权利是公民参与管理国家和管理社会的基础。
（）A．人身自由B．受教育权C．遵守宪法和法律D．选举权和被选举权5．（2024·福建·中考真题）暑假期间，小闽一家外出旅游。
出发前，妈妈到派出所更换即将过期的身份证；行车途中，爸爸主动礼让行人；景区内，小闽劝阻弟弟不要乱涂乱刻。
据此，下列判断正确的是（）①妈妈能够自觉地履行义务②爸爸维护了他人的人格尊严③小闽具有较强的法律意识④弟弟的行为受到法律的保护A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④6．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）近年来，微短剧凭借时长短、节奏快、剧情紧凑吸引了许多观众。
然而，不少微短剧需要充值会员或付费购买才能观看全部内容，但观众充值后，经常遇到剧集变短、无法观看、二次付费等问题。
上海陈女士就陷入了这种“陷阱”，她应该（）①拨打电话、寻求消协帮助②自认倒霉，再不看微短剧③加强监管、打击不良商家④联系商家，追回多付钱款A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④7．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）我国宪法规定，公民在行使自由和权利的时候，不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益和其他公民的合法的自由和权利。
专题14 情景交际-2019年中考英语母题题源系列(原卷版)
专题14 情景交际【母题来源1】【2019 • 广东省深圳市】【母题原题】—I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show.—! You can make it. We will all support you.A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodness【母题来源2】【2019 • 湖南省湘西苗族自治州】【母题原题】—And y has a headache and can’t go to school today.—. I hope he’ll be well soon.A. That’s greatB. It doesn’t matterC. I’m sorry to hear that【母题来源3】【2019 • 湖南省岳阳市】【母题原题】—You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you?—__________.A. I won the gameB. Maybe I have a feverC. That’s too bad【母题来源4】【2019 • 江苏省南京市】【母题原题】—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?—. Let’s make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think【母题来源5】【2019 • 四川省凉山州】【母题原题】—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game.—It’s just for fun.A. Take it easy.B. Sounds great.C. Thank you.D. What a pity.【母题来源6】【2019 • 河南省中考】【母题原题】You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题14 应用文写作(新高考) (原卷版) (全国通用)
专题14 应用文写作(新高考)2024年高考真题Writing 1【新课标Ⅰ&ⅠⅠ卷】假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。
请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）你完成的作品；（2）你的感想。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 2024年名校模拟题Writing 1（2024·重庆荣昌·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter以优异的成绩通过考试，取得了到中国某大学留学的资格。
请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示祝贺；2. 请教学习方法；3. 期待在中国见面。
人教版八年级下册语文专题14说明文阅读(原卷版)
专题14 说明文阅读（一）阅读下面的文章，完成问题。
山西光村村居文化放异彩梁冬①光村位于吕梁山脉姑射峰东南麓，是国家历史文化名城山西省新绛县的一个村落。
其美丽的村名，有一段神奇的传说。
相传，五彩缤纷，耀眼夺目，获名光村。
早在新石器时代，这里就有人类繁衍生息，2011年被授予全国历史文化名村。
②有着3000年辉煌历史的光村，经过历代村贤志士的不断创建与修葺，至20世纪40年代③光村深厚古老的文化积淀，还体现于巍然深厚的城垣堞门及城外的环城林。
它们作为光村文化的载体，不仅具有为护村安民提供优良环境的物质作用，是造就一代代光村优秀人才的文化基石。
④光村城垣呈正方形，东西、南北之长皆为一百二十丈。
村围四周城垣完整，高约四丈，车马可以环行。
东、西城墙端南正北一线贯通，不留旁门，子午为轴，南北呼应。
东、西二门又各分南、北城墙为三等份近似．．黄金分割。
竖立于村四周的城垣门标新立异，城门各有寓意。
⑤西北，乾元门。
有两重含义：其一是追溯本村的起源；其二是强调这西北方向的重要。
东南，照是耀射。
“继照”二字力沉千钧，任重百世。
其含义十分明显：寄厚望于后昆，广汉门。
广者宽大也，汉可解为汉朝或银汉。
光村始建于北齐可排除汉朝说（天河），又可引申为地上的江河。
西南，大武门。
提醒本村后辈，弃燕雀之小志，学有用之大技，干利国之大业，建为民之丰功。
⑥“地上文物看山西”，在三晋大地，要找出“王家大院”那样的豪宅大院户并非难事，并不多见。
⑦因此，2008年，时任中国文联副主席冯骥才来光村感慨道：“没想到这里的文化遗产这么地道，这些是时间的产物，别看这些门楼已破败，但历史的价值都写在它的上面。
”⑧光村的民居院落以四合院居多，其中最为称奇的是赵家十八座院。
该院始建于乾隆初年，建筑风格有四奇：奇一，一线建起，凡墙接处皆互相咬合绝无垂向接缝，不论面阔几间，皆用通檩；奇三，整个十八座院落院院有门；奇四，全院都是砖木结构，都是四面插廊，檐下花板雕柱，或人虫鸟兽，或山水花木，呼之欲出。
专题14散文阅读(原卷版)-2024年中考语文精选题集
备战2024年中考语文精选题集（）专题14 散文阅读（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）阅读下面的文章，完成小题。
瓜子和灯花林斤澜①我相信淘汰。
因此以为代代相传的事情，总有道理。
②我家嗜食西瓜。
南方伏天炎热，中午“打狗不出门”。
父亲早在多年来往的瓜贩那里定下西瓜。
到节气成担挑来，堆在厢房地上。
中午鼾睡醒来，父亲小胖赤膊，持大菜刀，抱大瓜。
我们多子女家庭，瓜大如斗也不嫌大。
父亲敲敲，听听，相相，猜猜红瓢、黄瓢、皮薄、皮厚、沙不沙、熟不熟、甜不甜……这时，大小孩子围上了桌边，刀起瓜开，一声情不自禁的唏溜。
③这是半个多世纪以前，小城小康人家，盛暑的享受。
④后来我居住北京，三四口小家庭，或上街或下班总记得用网兜拎个西瓜回来，守在小圆桌这边着操刀的，只有一个三岁的女儿，可是兴味不减当年。
女儿背心短裤，双手捧瓜，下巴淋漓，胸前湿透，洇到圆圆肚子。
大人把切片码到她面前，告诉：慢慢地吃，都是你一个人的。
告诉：瓜子要吐出来，若咽了下去，会在肚子里长西瓜藤……⑤说到这里，猛然想起这个话，是在老家大桌子边上听来的，仿佛就在昨天。
⑥女儿进了幼儿园，长了知识。
一天吃着瓜叫道：“骗人！”带着愤愤不平的样子。
⑦大人问怎么了？女儿叫道：没有土！肚子里没有土，不会长西瓜！⑧大人说，也没有阳光。
土、阳光，还有水，是万物生长必不可少的。
女儿明白了，也还说“骗人”，也还是委屈的声音。
⑨忽然女儿有了儿子狗蛋，忽听见她跟狗蛋说：“慢慢吃，小心瓜子，咽到肚子里去会长……”⑩这才多久呢？刚刚受骗，又去骗人，这怎么解释？其实解释不重要，说为了孩子好，瓜子不能消化。
说为了养成细嚼慢咽，文明礼貌。
说等到孩子明白过来，就长了知识……哪个说法也可以，都是“教育意义”。
但更有“意义”的，也不一定能够传代。
⑪这里有一种情趣。
这种情趣和炎热，和长日午后，和市井人家，和和睦家庭和谐。
中国人的情也好趣也好，和谐最好。
⑫那么狗蛋日后，还会传给他的孩子吗？只怕不会了。
专题14 情景交际-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(原卷版)
专题14 情景交际1．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Is this your sweater, Jack?—Oh, yes, it is. ________A．Thank you.B．You’re welcome.C．Never mind D．Good luck.2．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）— I am sorry that I broke your cup.— ________. Let’s just clean it up.A．Not bad B．Good idea C．Well done D．Never mind3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Thank you for opening the window.—________!A．Come on B．No problemC．You’re welcome D．Never mind4．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）— Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much.— ________. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou!A．Never mind B．All right C．That’s right D．My pleasure5．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock.— No problem! ________A．It’s a piece of cake.B．I don’t think so.C．It serves you right.6．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）— Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon.— ________A．Good luck!B．Congratulations!C．Have a good time.D．That’s a good idea. 7．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Shall we go fishing?— ________. The wind is too strong. Let’s stay at home and read books.A．Good idea B．I agree with youC．Don’t be silly D．No problem8．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.—________. They won’t see us often after we go to college.A．I hope not B．I think so C．I’m sorry D．I’m not sure9．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Sam’s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tigerare brave.— _______ He reported a crime to the police last week.A．I can’t agree more.B．You’re welcome.C．That’s not the case.D．Never mind.10．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Lisa, pass me the phone, please.—OK. ________.A．You’re welcome B．Here you are C．I think so11．（2022·广西·中考真题）—Our team won the first prize in the football match last week.— ________ .A．You’re welcome B．Good idea C．Well done D．That’s all right 12．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina?—________. Catch you at 9:00 am.A．Sure, I’d love to B．Lucky youC．Yes, please D．Have a good time13．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Let’s go to Mr. Yu’s speech on Chinese culture, shall we?—________ We can go next time.A．Why not?B．That’s all right.C．Never mind.D．I’m afraid it’s too late. 14．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Are you going to Helen’s birthday party tomorrow?—________. I might have to work.A．It depends B．Thank you C．Good idea D．With pleasure 15．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—What about joining the science club with me?—________. I’m looking forward to it.A．Good idea B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter 16．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Would you mind my closing the door? It’s too cold outside.—________ You can do it!A．Certainly.B．You’d better not.C．Of course not. 17．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—_________?—Wait a minute. I’ll go and call him in.A．Are you Mr. White B．Who’s speaking C．May I speak to Mr. White, please 18．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）— I won a prize at the school sports day, Mum.— ________ Congratulations!A．Oh, no.B．That’s great!C．Hard to say.D．It all depends.19．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）— I’m in the 400-meter race. It’s in two hours, and I’m very nervous.— Come on, ________ You have been practising hard and you will win if you just focus.A．all right.B．no wonder.C．no need to worry!D．sounds like fun.20．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking, what should you do?—_________A．Tell him to drive carefully.B．Ask him to wear his seat belt.C．Stop him from driving.D．Prevent him from meeting the traffic police. 21．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—I plan to go to the Children’s Amusement Center, would you like to go with me?—Oh, ________ I have to study for a test.A．what a surprise!B．don’t mention it.C．what a pity!22．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）— Do you mind my sitting here?— ________. It’s for Mr. Smith.A．You’d better not B．Not at all C．No, I don’t23．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）—Please mind your head, sir.—________A．It doesn’t matter.B．OK! Thank you.C．Don’t mention.D．I’m afraid not.24．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How about going to the library this afternoon?—________ Reading is my therapy.A．Are you kidding?B．You got me there.C．Don’t you know?D．You read my mind.25．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends?—________A．It’s my pleasure.B．You’d better not.C．No, I don’t mind.D．That sounds great.26．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州中考真题）—Don’t be noisy in public. It’s impolite, you know.—________A．Sorry, I won’t.B．Not at all.C．I’m afraid so.27．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Tom, turn off the light. Don’t keep it on.—________.A．You’d better not B．OK. I will C．Not at all D．You’re welcome 28．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Would you mind my sitting here?—Of course not. ________.A．Don’t be silly B．I’ve no idea C．Go ahead D．It’s hard to say 29．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Would you like to have a picnic with us?—________. Thanks.A．Yes, I’d love to B．It doesn’t matterC．I’m sorry to hear that D．I don’t think so。
专题14句子成分专练-冲刺2024年中考英语一轮复习语法专练(原卷版)
冲刺2024年中考英语一轮复习语法专练专题14句子成分专练一、单项选择1. There will be an important meeting next week.A. 宾语B. 定语C. 主语D. 表语2. Twenty years is a short time in history.A. 宾语B. 状语C. 表语D. 定语3. The Forbidden City is already ________. But it holds many stories about Chinese culture and wisdom that remain with us today.A. 600-year-oldB. 600 years oldC. 600 years’ old4. - Not getting that job was a big let-down.- Don’t worry. Something better will ________.A. take upB. come alongC. throw awayD. break off5. Wh ich part is the SUBJECT of the following sentence “Susan walks to school every day.”?A. “Susan”B. “walks”C. “school”D. “every day”6. Mr. White’s speech made his students moved deeply.A. 谓语B. 状语C. 宾语D. 宾补7. The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.A. 宾语B. 状语C. 表语D. 定语8. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I saw a huge model plane.”?A. “a”B. “huge”C. “plane”D. “saw”9. Which part is the SUBJECT of the following sentence “Miss Green practices spoken English on Sunday morning.”?A. “Miss Green”B. “practices”C. “spoken English”D. “on Sunday morning”10. China is a country which has the largest population in the world.A. 宾语B. 定语C. 主语D. 表语11. I go to the movies once a week.A. 宾语B. 状语C. 表语D. 定语12. There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A. what to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whichD. to choose what13. You must keep quiet in the school library.A. 定语B. 表语C. 宾语D. 谓语14. It is necessary to learn a foreign language.A. 状语B. 直接宾语C. 间接宾语D. 真正主语15. The leaves have turned yellow.A. 谓语B. 表语C. 宾语D. 定语16. Are there many students planting trees on the hill?A. 表语B. 定语C. 宾补D. 主语17. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.A. 主语B. 表语C. 定语D. 谓语18. The boys playing football are my friends.A. 谓语B. 定语C. 宾补D. 宾语19. Could you please tell me how to get to Dong Men Square?A. 宾补B. 谓语C. 直接宾语D. 间接宾语20. Mary was cooking when the doorbell rang.A. 宾语B. 谓语C. 定语D. 状语21. As we know, teenagers aren’t allowed to smoke.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 表语22. It sounds a good idea.A. 表语B. 状语C. 宾语D. 谓语23. Their plants don’t grow well, but ________ look really good.A. weB. ourC. oursD. ourselves24. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “The new method makes our job easy.”?A. “The new method”B. “makes”C. “our job”D. “easy”25. Excuse me. Are there any restrooms near here?A. 定语B. 主语C. 表语D. 宾语26. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs.A. 谓语B. 宾语C. 表语D. 宾语补足语27. I have had the dictionary for many years.A. 状语B. 表语C. 定语D. 谓语28. It’s unbelievable that these nice photos ________ by Jim with his Huawei mobile phone.A. takeB. tookC. will takeD. were taken29. Lily usually goes to school by bus.A. 状语B. 主语C. 定语D. 宾补30. Which is the VERB of the following sentence “Lily bought her mom a scarf.”? _____A. “Lily”B. “bought”C. “her mom”D. “a scarf”31. I bought my mother some flowers on Mother's Day.A. 直接宾语B. 间接宾语C. 表语D. 状语32. Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed.A. changeB. to changeC. changingD. changed33. I visited the zoo last Sunday.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 状语D. 宾语34. -Who is that girl?-I think ________ is Betty’s friend.A. heB. himC. herD. she35. If you want to improve your ________ English, you should practice it ________.A. everyday; every dayB. every day; everydayC. everyday; everyday36. -What do you plan to do on the _________ May Day holiday?-I have no idea. Probably, I will spend it by doing many papers.A. three-dayB. three-daysC. three daysD. three day’s37. They are playing basketball over there.A. 谓语B. 主语C. 表语D. 宾语38. When Tom was young, he didn’t like his lessons. His teacher thought ________. In fact, he read a lot of books with the help of his parents.A. he a bad boyB. him a bad boyC. him was a bad39. You should take an umbrella with you when you go out.A. 谓语B. 表语C. 宾语D. 定语40. The young man was punished seriously because of his drunk-driving.A. 表语B. 直接宾语C. 定语D. 谓语41. On Nov. 18, 2017, a big fire happened in a flat in Beijing. 19 peoplein it.A. deadB. deathC. diedD. dying42. I think ________ should be responsible for themselves and study harder to achieve their dreams.A. sixteen-year-oldB. sixteen-year-oldsC. sixteen yearsD. sixteen-year43. If you feel unhappy, you can ask your parents or teachers for help.A. 表语B. 状语C. 宾语D. 主语44. We’d like more students to join the story telling club.A. 状语B. 直接宾语C. 宾语补足语D. 谓语45. The teacher asked her to take the boy out of school.A. 定语B. 宾语C. 宾补D. 状语46. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Susan walks to school every day.”?A. “Susan”B. “walks to”C. “school”D. “every day”47. Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well.A. 直宾B. 间宾C. 状语D. 表语48. The quiet music makes me relax.A. 宾语B. 状语C. 宾补D. 定语49. An ________ boy came to our class yesterday.A. 11-year-oldB. 11-years-oldC. 11-year oldD. 11 years old50. -______ is your best friend?-Linda. I like her very much.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. Where51. Mrs King ________ /,hæz/ a son and a daughter.A. hatB. hasC. hisD. hers52. Yesterday Mike came to ask me for some advice on how to learn Chinese.A. 宾语B. 状语C. 谓语D. 宾补53. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “She made herself a cup of tea.”?A. “herself”B. “cup”C. “made”D. “of”54. Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday.A. 表语B. 直接宾语C. 间接宾语D. 主语55. They are having an active discussion on how to use time properly.A. 表语B. 状语C. 宾语D. 主语56. There is going to be a talk show tonight.A. 表语B. 定语C. 宾补D. 主语57. He always feels sad about his wife’s death.A. 谓语B. 表语C. 定语D. 主语58. That sounds a good idea.A. 宾语B. 谓语C. 表语D. 状语59. The hard life she is used to ________ her look older than people of her age.A. makingB. makesC. be madeD. make60. Eating too much is bad for your health.A. 表语B. 主语C. 宾语D. 谓语61. His father works in a factory.A. 谓语B. 宾语C. 主语D. 状语62. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom did his homework in the library yesterday.”?A. “Tom”B. “did”C. “his homework”D. “in the library”63. I saw the man smoking in the kitchen when I passed by just now.A. 谓语B. 宾补C. 宾语D. 状语64. Many animals are in danger. We must protect them.A. 表语B. 谓语C. 状语D. 主语65. Pollution on the earth is terrible.A. 表语B. 定语C. 状语D. 宾语66. My parents told me ________ alone because I am too young and it’s not safe.A. not travelingB. not to travelC. not travelD. no traveling67. The boy felt excited because his team won the football game.A. 状语B. 补语C. 表语D. 定语68. You’d better wear more clothes because it’s cold outside.A. 定语B. 状语C. 谓语D. 表语69. The teacher said that he would go there on time.A. 宾语B. 主语C. 表语D. 谓语70. 关于句子“Don’t keep asking what your country can do for you.”描述正确的是___________.A. what引导的是宾语从句B. 这不是一个句子,因为没有主语C. asking是谓语动词的形式D. what是从句中的主语71. -Who is your best friend, Lucy?-Alice. She is outgoing and friendly. Let me introduce ________ to you.A. herB. sheC. heD. him72. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.A. 定语B. 状语C. 主语D. 宾语73. Your answer________ her so much that she was very ________with you.A. satisfying; satisfyingB. satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfyingD. satisfied; satisfied74. Her face will turn red whenever she talks to any stranger.A. 主语B. 宾语C. 表语D. 状语75. We have finished reading the book.A. 表语B. 状语C. 宾语D. 谓语76. There is no one singing in the classroom.A. 表语B. 主语C. 宾语D. 状语77. There will be more forests for pandas to live in.A. 定语B. 表语C. 主语D. 宾语78. The return capsule(舱) of the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship landed successfully on April 16, 2022.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语79. Paul regrets missing the wonderful football match.A. 宾语B. 表语C. 定语D. 主语80. It is our duty to protect the environment.A. 直接宾语B. 间接宾语C. 形式主语D. 真正主语81. Mary always makes her mother wash her clothes. What a shame!A. 谓语B. 宾补C. 间接宾语D. 直接宾语82. You can’t imagine what a terrible weekend I had.A. 宾语B. 表语C. 定语D. 谓语83. China is a country with the largest population in the world.A. 宾语B. 定语C. 主语D. 表语84. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “The earth is a beautiful place.”?A. “The”B. “is”C. “beautiful”D. “place”85. It is my honor to give a speech here.A. 表语B. 定语C. 真正主语D. 状语86. Mary went to Neijiang with her mother.A. 表语B. 谓语C. 定语D. 状语87. She is happy with her new job.A. 表语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语88. - Why not ________ John a toy car for his birthday?- Good idea! He is crazy about cars.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys89. Neijiang No. 6 Middle School is more and more popular because of its high-quality education.A. 状语B. 谓语C. 表语D. 宾语90. Which part is the ADJECTIVE(形容词) of the following sentence “This made me feel worried. ”?A. “This”B. “made”C. “feel”D. “worried”91. When spring comes, all the trees turn green.A. 谓语B. 定语C. 表语D. 主语92. 关于句子They were offered something to eat as soon as they arrived at the shelter.,说法正确的是_________.A. offered的发出者是theyB. to eat是定语C. arrive是及物动词,可以接宾语D. as soon as引导的是定语从句93. We all think that no one can replace Tom who specializes in operating the computer in our company.A. take placeB. insteadC. take the place ofD. instead of94. Fengxiang Middle School is more and more popular because of its high-quality education.A. 状语B. 谓语C. 表语D. 宾语95. To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A. was found dead; died; deathB. has dead; died; deathC. was found dead; death; dyingD. has been dead; dying; died96. The teacher will help you work out the problem.A. 宾语B. 状语C. 宾补D. 定语97. Jenny is one of the liveliest girls in our group.A. 状语B. 补语C. 表语D. 定语98. Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus ( 新冠病毒) outbreak in China________ over by this late June.A. has beenB. had beenC. will beD. would be99. Lisa’s boss made her finish the work in an hour.A. 宾语B. 状语C. 宾补D. 定语100. Which part is t he VERB of the following sentence “I play sports with my friend.”?A. “play”B. “sports”C. “with”D. “friend”。
专题14 按要求写句子-语文专项训练(原卷版)
（5）请根据语境仿写句子，构成语意连贯的一句话。
我要飞翔，是您为我插上翅膀；我要奋斗，是您为我刷新起跑线；
，
我终生难忘。
……老师，您为我们传道、授业、解惑，却从不求回报。您的恩情，
8．（2022·河南洛阳·六年级统考期末）按要求完成句子练习。 （1）父亲坚决地对母亲说：“我是不会轻易离开北京的。”（改为第三人称转述句）
（2）院子里各个角落和暗洞你不是都很熟悉吗？（给句子换一种说法）
（3）我们必须认真克服并善于发现工作中的缺点。（修改病句）
（4）班上要举行一次禁毒宣传，你是班里禁毒宣传员，请你设计一条禁毒口号向同学们宣 传。
11．（2022·陕西西安·六年级统考期末）按要求写句子。 （1）海边的沙地种着一望无际的碧绿的西瓜。（缩句，缩到最简）
（4）在“难忘的小学生活”的综合性学习中，你一定有很多收获，请把自己对某位老师、某 位同学以及母校的一句赠言写下来。 A．对老师的赠言： B．对同学的赠言： C．对母校的赠言：
3．（2022·四川凉山·六年级统考期末）按要求写句子。 （1）这是英雄的中国人民坚强不屈的声音。（改为反问句）
（2）几个戴着脚镣的同志在往常放风的地坝中间扭起了欢快的秧歌。（缩句）
2．（2022·陕西安康·六年级统考期末）按要求完成各题。 （1）我既然不得不干这活儿，又有的是时间，有什么必要介意呢？（换种说法，意思不变）
（2）照样子，发挥想象，仿写句子。 例：住方家大院的八儿，今天喜得快要发疯了。 他太瘦了，
（3）
父亲坚决地对母亲说：“我是不能轻易离开北京的。”（改为转述句）
（2）院子里难道会有人帮他寻找小狐仙吗？（改为陈述句）
（3）毕业联欢会到来之际，请你和同学们一起设计毕业联欢会节目单，分别写一写精彩的 开场白、感人的结束语。 ①开场白：
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完成句子完成句子,通常考查在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
中考更热衷于考查固定搭配,所以对初中阶段常用的短语和句型进行强化记忆,是翻译句子的一种好方法（可以参考词组归纳，重点句子归纳）。
句子离不开时态及语态,翻译句子除考查固定搭配外,还考查时态及语态,所以牢固掌握各种时态和语态的构成和用法对做完成句子很有帮助。
如何做完成句子1·读懂句意。
要浏览整个句子，根据所缺失部分大致判断要选择的词语、结构、搭配等方向，这是解题的首要环节。
2.分类筛选。
掌握句意后，就开始寻找答案，并将不同词性的单词分层细化，分类选择.3.书写整洁。
在选好答案之后，还要整洁书写。
4.复查核对。
当作答完毕后，将所填词语放入句子，整体浏览.从时态、语态、词形、数的一致性等方面检查。
例子1根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
1. 像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的。
________, Mike went to school on foot.【答案】As usual【解析】像往常一样as usual。
根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填As usual。
2. 历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。
The first kite_________ wood in history.【答案】was made of【解析】用……做的be made of。
the first kite是单数第三人称，系词需用was；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填was made of。
3. 在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to ____________ before others in public.【答案】push in【解析】插队push in。
It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填push in。
4. 你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。
You ____________ stay up late. It’s harmful to your health.【答案】had better not【解析】最好had better，后接原形动词，否定式在后面加not。
根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填had better not。
5. 每年，成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。
Every year in New York, ___________ People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.【答案】thousands of【解析】成千上万的thousands of。
根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填thousands of。
例子2根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句。
1.他性格外向,喜欢交朋友。
He is outgoing and likes .【答案】making friends/to make friends【解析】like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事;make friends交朋友。
2.每天放学后,我们可以通过散步来放松自己。
We can to relax ourselves after school every day.【答案】go for a walk/take a walk/walk【解析】注意can后面要用动词原形。
3.日本大地震后,世界各地的人们给予了很大的帮助。
When the big earthquake hit Japan,people helped a lot.【答案】all over/around/throughout the world/from different parts of the world all over the world【解析】全世界,是固定短语;from different parts of the world来自世界各地。
两者均可在此处使用。
4.在去电影院的路上,他听到了这个消息。
He heard the news to the cinema.【答案】on his/the way【解析】on one’s/the way to...在(某人)去……的路上。
真题训练一按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。
1.我宁愿步行一小时,也不愿考虑乘公交车。
I would rather take an hour’s w alk .2.经过几小时的空中盘旋,这个飞行员最终设法使飞机成功着陆。
After several hours; circling in the sky,the pilot at last.3.我表弟很固执,没人能迫使他改变主意。
My cousin is so stubborn to change his mind.4.当时,他们中没人知道那个地方是否不为外界所知。
At that time, none of them knew the outside world.二根据汉语提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺。
每空词数不限。
1.她并没有参与做出此决定。
She didn’t this decision.2.不要对他如此苛刻,每个人都不是完美的。
Don’t be;nobody is perfect.3.那些被拆除了的旧窗户今早已经运走了。
Those old windows have been taken away this morning.4.在妈妈许了愿后,她一下子吹灭了所有蜡烛。
After Mother made a wish, she in one go.5.多么宝贵的建议啊!你应该立刻把它记下来。
What !You should write it down at once.三根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.你的发音很好。
Your is excellent.2.不要担心钱。
我会支付你的饭钱。
Don’t worry about money. I’ll your meal.3.在我到达飞机场以前,飞机就起飞了。
多么遗憾啊!I got to the airport, the plane had taken off. What a pity!4.——当你看到国旗升起时你有什么感觉?——它让我感到很自豪。
—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?—It very proud.5.你读书越多,你就会变得越聪明。
The books you read, the you will become.四1.树木可以阻止风把土吹走。
Trees can the earth away.2.我相信只要你坚持一定会取得很大的进步的。
I believe you as long as you stick to it.3.你在学英语方面有困难吗?Do you learning English?4.长城被看作中华民族的标志。
The Great Wall the symbol of the Chinese nation.5.我不知道怎么办了。
I don’t know .五1.你可以信任他,他不会让你失望的。
You can trust him. He will never .2.我们应该学会如何与别人融洽相处。
We should learn how to others.3.她对自己要求非常严格。
She is very herself.4.这些年她一直坚持晨跑。
She has in the morning all the years.5.互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。
The Internet makes it more convenient for us to each other.6.因为下雨,我们决定将比赛推迟到下周。
Because of the rain, we decided to the match until next week.7.你讲得太快了,我听不懂。
能再说一次吗?You spoke fast I couldn’t understand you. Would you say it again?8.如果你想知道这个单词的意思,查一下字典吧。
If you want to know the meaning of this word, just in the dictionary.9.据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。
thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.10.现在,大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行。
These days, most drivers to wait for people to cross the road first at the zebra crossing.六根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限1.他是个勤奋的学生,上学从来不迟到。
He is a hard-working student and he school.2.让我带你们参观我们的学校吧。
Let me our school.3.你在空闲时间做什么?What do you do ?4.努力学习能使你的梦想成为现实。
Working hard can make your dream .5.他们正在为周末的野餐做准备。
They are the picnic at the weekend.七根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限1.你认为我的包怎么样?What do you my bag?2.这双鞋看起来很好,我能试穿吗?This pair of shoes looks very good. Can I ?3.看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。
Watching TV too much your eyes.4.在除夕夜,中国人喜欢燃放烟花庆祝新年。
On New Year’s Eve, Chinese people like to fireworks to celebrate the new year.5.“他们正在找什么?”“他们的球。
”—What are they ?—Their ball.八根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限1.我的自行车坏了,但我爸爸会修理。
There is my bike, but my dad can repair it.2.他期盼着尽早见到他的父母。
He his parents as soon as possible.3.人民医院在我们学校的南面。
The People’s Hospital our school.4.在我们班里,她总是第一个到校。