重庆合川市高考英语 语法填空、文章阅读类训练(4)
2025届高考英语复习：专项(语法填空+阅读理解)好题练习(附答案)
2025届高考英语复习：专项（语法填空＋阅读理解）好题练习Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ重庆市质研说明文198词★★★☆☆Mining has seen ups and downs but traditional condiments (调味料) continue to appeal.Any mention of Zigong, Sichuan Province, reminds people 1.________ its salt production and this is 2.________ important source of revenue (财政收入).The city, about 200 kilometers from Chengdu, has a history of mining salt 3.________ (stretch) back 2，000 years. The salt was sold all over Sichuan and other provinces, and was consumed by one-tenth of China's population. The salt is from wells. One of them, the Shenhai well, was opened in 1835, and is still in 4.________ (operate). With a depth of 1，001. 42 meters, it is among the world's deepest of its kind and 5.________ (current) produces around 2，000 kilograms of salt per day. Visitors to the well can buy packs of iodine-free salt 6.________ (mine) just three days earlier.But, during Spring Festival, 7.________ ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month—falling on Sunday this year—more people from around the country flock to Zigong 8.________ (view) its world-famous lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custom in Zigong during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the 9.________(city) lantern show has been held in more than 70 countries and regions around the world, becoming a calling card of both Zigong and China. The popular show 10.________ (start) from the economic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigong's economy over-relying on a single product became a problem.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024ꞏ云南高三质检说明文327词★★★★☆In about 23 years, it may finally be time to look up. A recently discovered asteroid (小行星) has a chance of hitting the earth on Valentine's Day in 2046. It was discovered on Feb.26 at an observatory in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.While the thought of an asteroid hitting the earth may sound concerning, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) says people shouldn't be worried.The asteroid has an estimated diameter of around 160 feet, which is about the same size as an Olympic swimming pool or the width of a football field.“We've been tracking a new asteroid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance of impacting the earth. Often when new objects are discovered, it takes several weeks' data to reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their orbits years into the future，”NASA's Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) said.The asteroid is ranked on the Torino Scale as Level 1 threat. The scale is a tool to categorize potential earth impacts, with zero being no threat and 10 being something that can cause a global disaster. One on the Torino Scale means 2023 DW is in the normal or green zone.“Current calculations show the chance of collision (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with no need for public concern，” NASA says of the green zone. “New telescopic observationswill very likely lead to reassignment to Level 0.”Although 2023 DW doesn't pose a great risk to the earth, NASA has been continuing to work to defend our planet from any asteroid that could cause disasters.In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test spacecraft, or DART, into an asteroid to see if it could change the trajectory of the space rock. NASA later confirmed the mission was a success, and is continuing to research how effective the method is, should a massive asteroid be headed our way.1．What does NASA's PDCO say about 2023 DW?A．It is too close to the earth.B．It must be destroyed in space.C．Its orbit is still uncertain now.D．Its orbit should be changed.2．How is 2023 DW ranked on the Torino Scale?A．As Level zero threat.B．As Level ten threat.C．In the normal zone.D．In the threatening zone.3．What does the underlined word “trajectory” mean in the last paragraph?A．Size. B．Weight.C．Angle. D．Path.4．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．An Asteroid Was Discovered at an Observatory in ChileB．An Asteroid Is Coming Our Way, Unlikely to Hit UsC．A Space Rock Has Just Passed the EarthD．A Spacecraft Has Been Crashed RecentlyB2023ꞏ全国卷Ⅱ应用文315词★★★★☆Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.5．Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A．Photography Workshops.B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.6．What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A．Works of famous artists.B．Protection of wild animals.C．Basic photography skills.D．History of the canyon area.7．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A．Artist Point.B．Washburn Trailhead.C．Canyon Village Store.D．Visitor Education Center.参考答案Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ重庆市质研说明文198词★★★☆☆Mining has seen ups and downs but traditional condiments (调味料) continue to appeal.Any mention of Zigong, Sichuan Province, reminds people 1.________ its salt production and this is 2.________ important source of revenue (财政收入).The city, about 200 kilometers from Chengdu, has a history of mining salt 3.________ (stretch) back 2，000 years. The salt was sold all over Sichuan and other provinces, and was consumed by one-tenth of China's population. The salt is from wells. One of them, the Shenhai well, was opened in 1835, and is still in 4.________ (operate). With a depth of 1，001. 42 meters, it is among the world's deepest of its kind and 5.________ (current) produces around 2，000 kilograms of salt per day. Visitors to the well can buy packs of iodine-free salt 6.________ (mine) just three days earlier.But, during Spring Festival, 7.________ ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month—falling on Sunday this year—more people from around the country flock to Zigong 8.________ (view) its world-famous lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custom in Zigong during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the 9.________(city) lantern show has been held in more than 70 countries and regions around the world, becoming a calling card of both Zigong and China. The popular show 10.________ (start) from the economic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigong's economy over-relying on a single product became a problem.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了四川省自贡市的井盐和那里的灯笼展的情况。
重庆合川区2019高考英语阅读理解九月指导题：4(含解析)
重庆合川区2019高考英语阅读理解九月指导题（四）及答案2019高考训练--阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Some of the most painful moments I spend as a vet (兽医) are those spent with my customers assisting my animal patients from this world to the next. Making this final decision is not easy, and I have often felt powerless to comfort the sorrowful owners.That was before I met Shane.I had been called to examine a ten-year-old dog named Belker who had developed a serious health problem. The dog's owner—Ron, his wife, Lisa, and their little boy, Shane—were hoping for a miracle (奇迹). But I told the family there were no miracles left for Belker, and offered to perform the euthanasia (安乐死) for the old dog in their home. As we made the arrangements, Ron and Lisa told me they thought it would be good for the four-year-old Shane to observe the euthanasia. They felt Shane could leam something from the experience.The next day, I felt the familiar catch in my throat as Belker's family surrounded him.Shane seemed so calm, patting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if he understood what was going on.A few minutes later, Belker slipped peacefully away. The little boy seemed to accept Belker's death without any difficulty or confusion. We sat together for a little while after Belker's death, wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal lives are shorter than human lives.Shane, who had been listening quietly, piped up："I know why."Shocked, we all turned to him. What came out of his mouth next astonished me. I'd never heard a more comforting explanation.He said, "Everybody is born so they can learn how to live a good life：like loving everybody and being nice, right?" The four-year-old continued, "Well, animals already know how to do that, so they don't have to stay as long."1. Shane's parents wanted Shane to witness the euthanasia mainly because ____.A. they hoped he could gain something from itB. they knew he hated to part with BelkerC. they wanted him to remember Belker foreverD. they intended him to learn to carry out euthanasia2. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Belker got sick mainly because of lack of care.B. There was no hope for Belker to recover but to suffer.C. Shane didn't feel sad about Belker's death.D. Belker didn't want to live any longer because of the pain.3. We can infer from the underlined sentence that____.A. words failed the vet when he tried to comfort Belker's familyB. the vet was familiar with the feelings of Belker's familyC. the vet would rather not perform the euthanasiaD. the vet's throat was uncomfortable with Belker's family around4. What would the author say about Shane?A. He knew little about animal lives.B. He felt unexpected about Belker's death.C. He had a unique opinion about life.D. He was an outgoing and warm-hearted boy.参考答案1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B高考英语冲刺阅读理解。
重庆合川市高考英语 语法填空、文章阅读类训练(9)
重庆合川市2015高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（9）语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
After graduating from college, Tom and Bob joined a company together. Both worked very hard. Several years later, the boss promoted Bob to manager, but Tom remained as 16 ordinary worker. Tom couldn’t take it. He handed his resignation to the boss, complaining(抱怨) that the boss didn’t value hardworking workers, but only promoted those 17 (please) guys.The boss knew Tom worked very hard these years. So he said, “Thank you, 18 I have a request. I hope you’ll do one more thing for our company 19 you leave. Perhaps you’ll change your mind.”Tom agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Tom went and returned soon, and said he had found 20 . The boss asked how much per kg? Tom 21 (shake) his head, went back to the market and returned 22 (inform) the boss $1.2 per kg.The boss told Tom to wait a second. He called Bob to come to his office and asked Bob to do the same. Bob went, returned and said 23 (gentle), “Boss, only one personis selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $10 24 10 kg. He has 320 melons in all, 58 of 25 are on the table. Fresh and red, each weighs about 2 kg. ”Tom was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bob. He decided to stay to learn from Bob.语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）这是一篇故事。
重庆合川市高考英语一轮 阅读理解练习(4)
重庆合川市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮练习（4）及答案"Sam? Are you in bed, Sam?" called Mrs. Blake. There was no answer. With a sigh (叹息), Mrs. Blake put down her book and went into her 13-year-old son's room. Sam was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a colorful dragon (龙) jumped and roared (咆哮)."Oh Sam! You're still playing on that computer. You must stop now. It's half past 11. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow," said Mrs. Blake. "But I've nearly defeated the dragon," said Sam. Mrs. Blake could see the excitement on her son's face. She sat down beside him."You're always playing on that computer. You spend more time with this machine than with your family," she said with a smile. "What's special about it? Show me what it can do!"Sam was very excited."I think this is a great computer, Mum!" he said enthusiastically (热情地)."The hardware is excellent. There's so much memory and has some wonderful software programs. This game is my favorite, but I sometimes borrow games from Danny and other friends. I don't have to worry about any infected disks because I've installed (安装) a virus detector (病毒检测软件) which can go over any disk and check it for viruses. Let me show you!"Sam began tapping keys on the keyboard. The screen changed its answer to his orders."Oh, Sam," laughed Mrs. Blake. "I'm sure it's a wonderful computer, but I'm afraidI don't know what you're talking about."81. What was Sam doing when Mrs. Blake was calling him?A. Sam was playing on the computer.B. Sam was in bed.C. Sam was standing in front of the screen of the computer.D. Sam was playing in his bedroom.82. When did the story happen?A. Before Sam went to school in the morning.B. Before Sam went to bed at night.C. After Sam slept for several hours in the evening.D. Just as the dragon jumped and roared.83. Why was Sam very excited?A. Because he has installed a virus detector in his computer.B. Because he had nearly defeated the dragon in the computer games.C. Because his mother had come upstairs to ask him to go to bed.D. Because he has been worried about the infected disks.84. It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Sam ________ .A. liked playing computer gamesB. hated teaching his mother how to play the computerC. enjoyed playing with the real dragonsD. disliked tapping on the keyboard85. What do you think of the relationship between Sam and his mother?A. Mrs. Blake loved and showed concern for her son.B. Mrs. Blake was very hard on her son.C. Sam did not want to speak out his mind about the computer to his mother.D. Sam thought his mother was as wonderful as the video game on the computer.参考答案 81-８５ ABBAA*********************************************************结束(第***篇)Astronauts aboard the space station Celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from their urine and sweat and water that condenses from exhaled air. They said “cheers” ，clicked drinking bags and toasted NASA workers on the ground who were sipping their own version of recycled drinking water.The recycling system is needed for astronaut stations on the moon and Mars. It also will save NASA money because it won’ t have to ship up as much water to the station by space shuttle or cargo rockets.Besides, it’ s important as the spacestation is about to expand from three people living on board to six.The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November by space shuttle Endeavour, but it couldn’ t be used until samples were tested back on Earth. So when it came time to actually drink up, NASA made a big deal of it. The three man crew stood, holding their drinks and congratulated engineers in two NASA centers that worked on the system.“This is something that had been the stuff of science fiction，” Barratt said before taking a small mouthful. “The taste is worth trying.”NASA deputy space shuttle manager LeRoy Cain called it “a huge milestone”．The new system takes the combined urine of the crew from the toilet, moves it to a big tank, where the water is boiled off, and the vapor is collected. The rest of the urine is thrown away. The water vapor is mixed with water from air condensation, and then it goes through filters. When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours.“Some people may find the idea of drinking recycled urine distast eful, but it is also done on Earth with a lot longer time between urine and the tap”said Marybeth Edeen, the space station’s national lab manager.The technology NASA developed for this system has already been used for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami, Edeen said.“We are happy to have this water work through the system —we’ re happy to have it work through our systems，”Barratt said.[语篇解读] 本文讲的是国际空间站宇航员试饮尿液循环水。
重庆合川市高考英语 语法填空、文章阅读类训练(5)
重庆合川市2015高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（5）语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, 16 father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before. So when he saw it for the first time, he didn’t understand 17 it was, but thought he saw 18 boy, which made him very happy, for he thought the boy had come to play with him. He spoke to the stranger in a very friendly way, but received no reply. He laughed and waved at the boy, who did exactly 19 same thing. Then he thought, “I’ll go closer. It may be that he doesn’t hear me”. But when he began to walk, the other boy imitated（模仿）him. Woo Sing stopped 20 (think) about these strange actions, saying to himself, “This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do;”and the more he thought about it, the 21 (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too. So Woo Sing 22 (strike) the boy in the glass, but he only hurt his own hand and went 23 (cry) to his father, who said, “The boy you saw was 24 image. This should teach you an important lesson, my son. You should never show your anger to others. Now remember that in real life when you strike 25 cause you’ll hurt yourself most of all.”【参考答案】语法填空：16. whose 17. what 18. another 19. the 20. to think21. angrier 22. struck 23. crying 24. your 25. without完形填空I was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪)and did not walkuntil after I was two years old. Although my condition wasrelatively mild and I 1 quite well, I faced many challenges.I was regularly chosen last for a baseball team when schoolchildren were organizing a 2 . I never learned how to ice-skate. It took me forever to learn to 3 a bike, and my knees and elbows were always injured in the process. Even so, I was a 4 boy and was well liked by my peers throughout elementary school.The most 5 time came when I began high school. I 6 up for the cross-country track and field team. My 7 had always been poor, and a slight push would send me flying to the dirt. Over the first few days other runners noticed my poor pace and would knock me 8 balance as they lapped me on the track. To the 9 of some, I was forced to get up several times. They 10 me about my poor performance and made me the target of their one-sided fight. But I was never a 11 . I stayed with track and field even though the harassment(骚扰)at the track 12 .One day in early October, we had unexpected snow and freezing rain. The track team was allowed to 13 indoors. I borrowed the stopwatch from the coach and 14 my time on the track. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they couldn’t help but notice the one 15 runner dragging through freezing rain on the snow-covered track.The next week, the weather returned to normal, and outdoor training continued. The harassment, 16 , did not. Each time a member of the track team passed me, he would offer a few words of 17 .“Keep going, pal. ”“Don’t give up, bro. ”“You can do it, buddy. ”At the end of that month, I was vote d“athlete of the month”and was presented with a certificate. I earned their 18 .Now whenever I despair, I’ll19 myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but rather by determination and a sincere 20 in the natural goodness of others.【文章大意】从小患有大脑性瘫痪的作者面临许多挑战, 并最终赢得他人尊重, 这使他明白了这样一个道理: 挑战不是通过武力克服的, 而是通过意志和对别人善良天性的真诚信任。
高考英语文章阅读类训练(4)
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校2014高考英语文章阅读类训练（4）及答案或解析(重庆高考试题第二篇）（此篇为采访类型，形式比较新颖)Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.Question: Could you introduce yourself first?Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.Q: What are your great memories?A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.Q: How do you get along with your parents?A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.1. In Misbah’s childhood, .A. he was free from worryB. he liked living in the countrysideC. he was fond of getting close to natureD. he often spent holidays with his family2. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?A. A colorful life.B. A beautiful house.C. Peace and freedom.D. Money for his family.3. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?A. By chatting on the Internet.B. By calling them sometimes.C. By paying weekly visits.D. By writing them letters.4. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?A. What was your childhood dream?B. What is your biggest achievement?C. What is your parents’ view of you?D. What was your hardest experience in the war?【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访，把Misbah这个人的生活、成长展示给我们。
重庆合川市高考英语 语法填空、文章阅读类训练(8)
重庆合川市2015高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（8）语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 o'clock news last night．Peter: Oh, yeah．Alice: So tell us what happened?Peter :I 61 （walk） alone on the beach when I heard someone _62 （call¨）out hr help． I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid．He had climbed up the cliff（悬崖）and was stuck．Alice: What did you do then?Peter: My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying． He looked as though he would fall at 63 moment． So I climbed up to get him down．The rocks were very loose．and I almost 64 （slip）a couple of times．I was beginning to think 65 wasn't a good idea to climb up there alone and that I 66 （get）help first． Then I reached the boy． 67 ,I couldn't get him down．We were both stuck!Alice: And then what did you do?Peter: I shouted for help．Pretty soon there came _68 small crowd on the f）each． One of them called the Coast Rescue Service．About five minutes 69 there appeareda helicopter overhead, and we _70 （rescue）【参考答案】语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. was walking 62. calling 63. any 64. slipped 65. it66. should have got 67. However 68. a 69. later 70. were rescued完形填空A city man went duck hunting on a friend’s farm, but the fi rst duck he shot fell across the fence line onto the neighbor’s 1 . So he hopped(跳过)the fence to fetchAs he 2 back for the fence, the old neighbor rushed out in an old car and asked him what he was doing with“his”duck.The city man said, “I shot it but it fell over here on your farm. ”“Well, it’s my duck. ”the old man said. “But since you say that is yours, we’ll just settle this in the old 3 way—we’ll 4 for it. ”The younger, 5 , and bigger city man thought he could 6 beat the older man, so he 7 agreed.Then the old man 8 , “But we’ll fight by country9 . ”“I get the first three hits, ”he said, “and the first one to give up will 10 . OK? ”The young man believed he could11 three hits from the old guy first, so he agreed.12 , before he could even put the duck down, the old man kicked him in the face. As he 13 how such an old man made him suffer such 14 , the old man kicked the guy in the side of the head, knocking out two teeth. The young man got 15 . Once the young man fell to the ground, the old man kicked him again.The young man struggled and 16 to his feet finally. The young man, 17 two of his teeth, slowly smiled as he 18 his first hit on the old guy. “It’s my19 now. ”He made up his mind to fight back.To his 20 , the old man smiled as he said, “OK, I give up. According to our rules, you can have the duck now. ”Wisdom is something powerful than strength.【文章大意】年轻的城里人到乡下朋友的农场上猎鸭, 结果和邻家的老人进行了一场决斗, 老人打了他三次, 他都咬牙忍了下来。
重庆合川市高考英语 语法填空、文章阅读类训练(11)
重庆合川市2015高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（11）语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christmas is no fun when you're poor．Twenty years ago I was a young, 61 （struggle）,substitute（替补） teacher whose calls into work had been few．Money was tight, bills were due 62 my wife and I couldn't even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other．The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found 63 （sell）at half price in the supermarket．I opened the door and brought in the gifts I 64 （hide） in our old car's trunk．Then I handed 65 to my son and daughter．I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping(包装） paper．As they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed their 66 lit up and they jumped up and down．My daughter 67 （happy） hugged her toy and then hugged her Mom and me as well．I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys _ 68 _ hours, and Thanked God for the ． 69 _ （great）bifilar ever been given．Till today I still treasure 70 gift of pure love that my son and d【参考答案】语法填空：61. struggling 62. so/and 63. sold 64. had hidden 65.them/the gifts66. eyes/faces 67. happily 68. for 69. greatest 70. the完形填空I had traveled halfway around the world to see him—my father. I was 7 years old when I last saw him. Nearly 15 years later, I 1 in the courtyard of his home in Armenia. My brother remembered 2 our father lived. It was the 3 gray, decaying building my parents lived in after they 4 . You could say that I had come home.But that wasn’t how I 5 .I have few 6 of my father. I remember us dancing together and him giving me my first doll. I also remember him 7 and he liked to leave. Sometimes he would be 8 for months at a time, and then unexpectedly he would be back.Until, one day, it was our 9 to leave. My mother woke me up and told me to 10 my belongings. I remember her grasping my hand as we made our 11 to the airport in Moscow. She said we were going on a trip. The next day, we 12 at our new home, California. We 13 ever spoke of my father. I had no 14 of him, and over time forgot what he looked like. When I asked my mother about him, s he would look at me, 15 : “Forget him. He’s gone, ”she’d say.I felt robbed of a relationship with a 16 , and somehow I wanted to 17 the lost years. For nearly a year, I lived with him. Often, my father sat across the table from me, 18 me stories as if we were old friends.Now slowly I am piecing together a picture of a 19 stranger. In some ways, he is no less absent to me than when I was a 20 . But now I have a glimpse of a man who should have been my father.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
重庆市合川一中2016高考英语二轮复习完形填空练习(4)
完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend Jenny from Germany spent some time traveling in India.She ____ the country so much that she always got attracted by it.While there，she ____ with Leela，her friend who was Indian.Aside from the ____ that she got as a foreigner，Jenny always had ____ problems.It was so difficult for her to communicate and converse in this new environment and culture.One day，a ____ thing happened.Along with Leela，she went to visit an orphanage(孤儿院)．All the children there were ____；each one fell somewhere between the ages of fifteen days to one－and－a－half years old.After some initial hesitation，Jenny ____ went to the kids and sat beside them.After some time，one of the kids smiled at her.Her mind ____ a little，and she immediately was drawn towards that child.She slowly held the child and started ____ a rhyme in German.The small child continued to ____ and started repeating after her.The words that escaped the little mouth were much ____ from those that Jenny hummed，but the rhythm was the same.Jenny sang a little more and the child ____ it again.On and on they went.Wanting to join in all the ____，another kid went up to Jenny and started humming the rhyme.They ____ a million smiles together.Noticing Leela's eyes on her，she blurted(脱口而出)an explanation ____ from her heart：“See，I don't have language problems here.We speak，we ____！”That day，it was ____ for Leela and the others in the orphanage to see such a heartwarming，language－less connection.In that moment，she ____：we're all simply human，and we have the ____ to connect with each other.It's simple，and ____ deep inside.【小题1】A．expected B．dreamed C．loved D．defended【小题2】A．replaced B．stayed C．exchanged D．transformed【小题3】A．gazes B．receptions C．shocks D．aids【小题4】A．learning B．revision C．finance D．language【小题5】A．strange B．rigid C．vital D．complicated【小题6】A．naughty B．tiny C．ridiculous D．amusing【小题7】A．casually B．instantly C．officially D．slowly【小题8】A．relaxed B．struggled C．wandered D．slipped【小题9】A．observing B．singing C．creating D．entertaining【小题10】A．wave B．quarrel C．swear D．smile【小题11】A．various B．different C．irregular D．unique【小题12】A．removed B．reformed C．recommended D．repeated【小题13】A．party B．relationship C．responsibility D．fun【小题14】A．mentioned B．shared C．provided D．distributed【小题15】A．straight B．deeply C．entirely D．abruptly【小题16】A．conduct B．negotiate C．communicate D．conquer【小题17】A．amazing B．extraordinary C．hallenging D．dizzy【小题18】A．understood B．considered C．donated D．murmured【小题19】A．responsibility B．technique C．ability D．power【小题20】A．contributes to B．comes from C．accounts for D．sets off完形填空【2013·石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测二】A little boy always thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made him lame.He __1__played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him to answer questions，he always__2__his head without a word.One__3__，the boy’s father asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor.He wanted the__4__to plant a sapling each person in front of the house.The father said，“Whose sapling grows best，I will buy him or her a favorite__5__.” Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees，the boy had an idea.He hoped that the tree he planted would__6___ soon.So，after watering it once or twice，he never__7__it.A few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was__8__to find that it didn’t fade but grew some fresh leaves.__9__the trees of his brothers and sisters，his tree was even greener.His father kept his__10__，bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted，he would become an outstanding __11__when he grew up.Since then，the little boy slowly became__12__.One night，he lay on the bed butcouldn’t fall asleep.Then he got up and came to the__13__.To his surprise，his__14__was splashing something onto his tree.__15__，he understood his father had been __16__fertilizing his small tree！He returned to his room，__17__running down.__18__passed.The little boy didn’t become a botanist，but he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.Love is the__19__nourishment (营养) of life.__20__it is just a drop of clear water，it can still help the tree thrive (茁壮成长)．1.A．bravely B．seldomC．freely D．always2．A.raised B．noddedC．lowered D．knocked3．A.spring B．momentC．winter D．week4．A.neighbors B．friendsC．children D．boys5．A.sapling B．treeC．gift D．toy6．A.die B．growC．break D．survive7．A.led to B．attended toC．belonged to D．objected to8．A.pleased B．upsetC．worried D．surprised9．pared with B．Similar toC．Connected to D．Popular with10．A.request B．scheduleC．promise D．goal11．A.president B．botanistC．artist D．researcher12．A.smart B．desperateC．optimistic D．practical13．A.field B．courtyardC．park D．farm14．A.brother B．sisterC．father D．neighbor15．A.All of a sudden B．For a momentC．In time D．From then on16．A.busily B．quietlyC．cautiously D．secretly17．A.water B．tearsC．sweat D．rain18．A.Hours B．MonthsC．Decades D．Centuries19．st B．onlyC．least D．best20．A.Even if B．Now thatC．If only D．What if语篇解读一个小男孩由于腿部残疾整天意志消沉，父亲为了帮助他树立自信心，让兄弟姐妹们一起种树，之后父亲偷偷地帮助他，结果他的树长得最好。
重庆市合川二中高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解统练4-人教版高三全册英语试题
重庆市合川二中2016高考英语二轮阅读理解统练〔4〕阅读如下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最优选项。
Kingda Ka, the tallest roller coaster 〔过山车〕 on Earth, drops its passengers a life-flashing 418 feet. Ferrari World's Formula Rossa, the fastest, takes riders' breath away at speeds of up to150 mph. BRC Imagination Arts, a Southern California design firm, has proposed something entirely new: a ride that creates the sensation of zero gravity for up to eight seconds at a time.BRC drew its concept from the "Vomit Comet," the plane NASA uses to train astronauts. Its proposed theme-park ride would travel up and then back, similar to the existing "Superman: Escape from Krypton" coaster at SixFlagsMagicMountain in California. But unlike Superman and other open-car coasters, the vomit-comet ride would be fully enclosed. Riders would enjoy the illusion of floating within a stable chamber.To create that illusion, a special motor system would speed coasters up the track with great precision〔准确度〕. As the coaster approached a top speed of more than 100 mph, it would suddenly and ever so slightly slow down—just enough to throw the passengers up from their seats and then quickly adjust its speed to fly in formation with and around the passengers. As the coaster reached the top of the track and began to drop back down, the computer system would continue to match its speed to that of the falling passengers, extending the sensation of weightlessness for several additional seconds, and finally rapidly slow down to a stop back at the base station. Roller coasters typically cost no more than $30 million, but the zero-gravity ride would cost $50 million or more, to a large extent because the precision-response propulsion system〔推进系统〕 is so complex. But if someone were to write a check today, Rogers says, his company could be sending riders on weightless journeys by the end of 2014.1. What makes BRC's coaster different?A. It's the tallest roller coaster in the States.B. It's the fastest roller coaster on Earth.C. It can bring a sensation of zero gravity to its riders.D. It is a NASA product.2. Why would people in BRC's coaster have an illusion of floating in the chamber?A. Because it's designed with the inspiration of Superman.B. Because a special functioning motor system is applied to it.C. Because the coaster can approach a top speed of more than 100 mph.D. Because the coaster would cost $20 million more than normal ones.3. At what point could a rider begin to feel weightless?A. When the coaster reduced its speed immediately after it reached its top speed.B. When the coaster began to increase its speed.C. When the coaster reduced its speed to a stop back at the base station.D. When the coaster reached the top of the track.4. What can we infer from the passage?A. BRC is a famous design firm.B. You feel like a superman when riding BRC coaster.C. BRC's budget can't make the project complete until 2014.D. Kingda Ka and Ferrari World's Formula Rossa will close down soon.【参考答案】1—4、CBACAWhile there has been public debate about whether running is good for your health for a long time, experts agree that running has more benefits than the costs. Some people are concerned that the pressure on your knees and ankles can be detrimental. While this can be true, there are many things that you can do to reduce your risk of injury. You should always go to a doctor for advice before you begin any type of exercise program. Then, a good pair of running shoes can be helpful as your feet hit the ground. They will help protect your ankles by providing stability to your feet. So it is good idea to visit a specialty(专业) running shoe store. The staff there can suggest shoes which are ideal for your running style.In order to learn the proper form, you may get some advice from a friend who has been running for some time, or even join a running club. They can provide good tips as well as some support and encouragement for you.Lastly, it is important to start out slowly. When it comes to getting in shape and losing weight , short bursts of speed followed by periods of slower movement would be proper. Aim for around 30 minutes of exercise a few days a week. As you get better, you can increase your speed. Always allow your body to rest in between heavy exercise as your muscles need time to bring energy back.Follow these instructions and your running experience will be a great one!1. In the expert’s opinion,______________________.A. running is good for your health as well as your mind.B. you should buy running shoes in an expensive store.C. running has more advantages than disadvantages for you.D. you should go to the doctor if you have a running injury2. The underlines word “ detrimental〞 in Paragraph 1 probably means___A. harmfulB. usefulC. expensiveD. rare3. If you take up running, you should___________________A. worry about the pressure on your knees and anklesB. ask the shopkeeper for a pair of running shoesC. take advice from friends whom you will start running withD. join a running club so that you can get encouragement4. What can we infer from the passage?A. More and more people have become interested in running.B. Good running methods can reduce the risk of injury.C. It’s better to run as far as possible to lose weight.D. The instructions in the passage are given by a famous doctor.参考答案1-4 CADBBHave you got any wonderful plans for your coming winter vacation? Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time.Away We GoVerona De Tessant (Maya Rudolph) and Burt Farlander (John Krasinski) are in their early thirties and struggling to meet daily needs and build fulfilling lives as an artist and a salesman.When they learn they will soon become parents, they are faced with the challenge of how and where to raise a child and build a happy family. With a baby on his way, the young couple, look at their lives and are puzzled about what they really want. Another Happy DayLynn was married to Pual, but they broke up and Lynn took their daughter Alice while Paul got their son Dylan.Years later, now Dylan is getting married, and Lynn is attending the wedding, with her younger son Elliot and Ben. Elliot is a drug addict and Ben keeps everything to himself. Dylan hasn’t spoken to Lynn in years, and Lynn is fearful of Pual and his wife Patty. At last, all this has put Lynn in a depress ed situation, and she’s not sure just how she’s going to get through the day.La Vita e bellaAlso named as Life is Beautiful, the film is a black comedy and also a best medicine that heals the scar left by war. This movie has some kind of characteristics as natural and active. On the 7th Oscar Award Ceremony , the movie won three great awards. It is not a sad movie from the very beginning , but when the father uses a great way to hide his murder from his son, all people are impressed by this moving deed. Under the protection of the father, the son has lived a happy life.The Shawshank RedemptionThe film is an American film directed by Frank Darabont and starring Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman. The film tells the story of Andy, a banker who spends nearly two decades in Shawshank State Prison for the murder of his wife and his wife’s lover despite his claims of innocence. There he makes friends with Red. Andy manages to escape from the prison by digging a tunnel with the rock hammer over the years. When R ed is later released , he remembers Andy’s advice. He then visits the place Andy mentions before he escapes. There, he finds money and a note left by Andy, telling him to get to Zihuatanejo.5. This passage aims to _______________A. make comments on films for a cinemaB. recommend several films for funC. introduce films for a film corporationD. advertise several films for a website6. Which film might best help a newly married couple to figure out their new roles in future life?A. La Vita e bellaB. Another Happy DayC. Away We GoD. The Shawshank Redemption.7. What is the ending of The Shawshank Redemption?A. Andy killed his wife and his wife’s lover.B. Andy became famous for helping Red.C. Red felt cheated by Andy in a way.D. Red and Andy got reunited happily.参考答案5-7 BCDCThe flag, the most common symbol of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark building, ships and other vehicles related to a country. The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive artifact. It is , rather, the product of thousands of years’ development. Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction.Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People’s food supplies were similarly vulnerable (易受损害的). Even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests. Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.Using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire. The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable. Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems (图腾)before carrying them into battle. They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves.These flags developed very slowly into modern flags. The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked: The king of China around 1008 B.C. was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him. This practice might have been learned from Egyptians even further in the past, but it was from China that it spread over trade routes through India, then across Arab lands, and finally to Europe, where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag.8. The best title for the passage would be_________________A. Uses of FlagsB. Power of the National FlagC. Type of FlagsD. Development of the National Flag9. The earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because_____________A. they could tell wind directionB. they could bring good luck to fightersC. they were believed to stand for natural forces.D. they were handed down by the ancestors10. What does the author know of the first national flag?A. He knows when it was sent to Europe.B. He believes it was made in Egypt.C. He doubts where it startedD. He thinks it came from China.11. What will the author most probably talk about next?A. The second ancestor of the national flag.B. The role of China in the spread of the national flag.C. The use of modern flags in Europe.D. The importance of modern flags.参考答案8-11 DCCADIt was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I ’m so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps(里脊〕in the distance.On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn’t believe it---there aren’t any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale--- actually as big as our boat-- was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and camp up suddenly, making big whirlpools(旋涡〕and waves. “ she’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrongside,〞 my father said. At this point , my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe---and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.12. The author says “ I’m so glad I did〞(in Para.2) because_________A. he witnessed the whole process of fishingB. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC. he spent the weekend with his familyD. he experienced the rescue of the whales13. The harbour survived the storm owing to____________A. the shape of the harbourB. the arms of the bayC. the still water in the channelD. the long coast line14. The mother whale failed to help her baby because___________A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too long.B. the whirlpools she had made were no big enough.C. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction.D. she had no other whales around to turn to for help15. What is the theme of the story?A. Fishing provides excitement for children.B. It’s necessary to l ive in harmony with animals.C. It’s vital to protect the environment.D. Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness. 参考答案12-15 DBCD。
2022重庆市高考英语：完形填空练习题(4)(解析)
2022重庆市高考英语：完形填空练习题（4）（解析）(郑州第一次质量推测)The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights.It __1__ me of how many people I’ve seen who take the yellow light as a __2__ to go faster.I also can’t understand why people don’t move when the traffic light has turned green.Above all，there are those __3__ situations in which someone doesn’t even __4__ that the light turns red，and just keeps going.That is why so many __5__ happen！All these situations make me __6__ the purpose of traffic lights.__7__，it’s even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at __8__ crossroads.Do the biggest cars get to go first？Who decides who goes next？So I guess I do like the idea of a system to __9__ traffic.And I’ll do my best to __10__ the traffic rules：to go，to be cautious，and to stop when I’m __11__ to.It occurs to me that my __12__ have done much the same for me __13__ teaching me how to live.They have given me many __14__ lights：to get along well with others，to listen and talk to them，to help others，and to __15__ with joy and purpose.They have also given me some red lights __16__ my life goes astray (误入歧路)：not to be greedy，to keep my temper，and to control my desires.And there __17__ have been some yellow caution lights：to watch how much I drink，to keep control of my behavior，and to __18__ school regularly and work hard.If I obey these rules，my life will be as __19__ as it can be.Just as I’m wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I’m walking across the street，I’m wise to pay attention to the“__20__ signals” given to me by my parents.1．A.suggests B．informsC．reminds D．warns2．A.sight B．signalC．message D．switch3．A.instant B．excitingC．dangerous D．cautious 4．A.notice B．sense C．remember D．feel 5．A.events B．problems C．situations D．accidents 6．A.think of B．wonder about C．care for D．worry about 7．A.Besides B．Anyway C．Instead D．However 8．A.noisy B．narrow C．crowded D．key9．A.control B．direct C．improve D．serve 10．A.learn B．obey C．protect D．carry11．A.supposed B．used C．devoted D．delighted 12．A.teachers B．friends C．leaders D．parents 13．A.in charge of B．in face of C．in terms of D．in danger of 14．A.safe B．green C．beneficial D．helpful 15．A.live B．shareC．work D．communicate 16．A.unless B．when C．before D．till17．A.still B．evenC．only D．also18．A.start B．attendC．leave D．miss19．A.good B．colorfulC．meaningful D．healthy20．A.traffic B．lightC．life D．confidence【解题导语】在街上走的时候，在十字路口有红绿灯给我们提示是否连续前进。
2022高考英语重庆市阅读理解专项练习(4)及解析
2022高考英语重庆市阅读理解专项练习（4）及解析Words：343难度系数：★★建议用时：8分钟Grown-ups know that people and objects are solid.At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air.But does a baby have this understanding?To see whether babies know objects are solid.Bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion(视觉影像)of a hanging ball.His plan was to first to give babies a real ball, one they could be expected to show surprised in their faces and movements.All the 16 to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there. Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence.We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back.But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land?Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old.In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen.When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to reappear.If the experiment took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train.This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence.But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case.The researcher substituted(替换) a ball for the train when it went behind the screen.The 22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train.But the 16-week-old babies did not seem to notice the switch(更换)．Thus，the 16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of “something permanence，”while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普短文，大意是通过实验研究儿童是否明白物体是固体的，是否具有物体持久性的感受，研究说明，16周到24周的婴儿都明白物体是有形的固体，然而第一项研究说明只有18周以上的婴儿才对某个特定的物体的认识具有持久性。
重庆合川市高考英语 语法填空、文章阅读类训练(7)
重庆合川市2015高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（7）语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Susan: I’m so glad to see you, David. 61 has been such a long time. How are you?David: I’m fine, and you?Susan: I’m just wonderful. God, time goes by so quickly! Are you go ing to the air quality conference in Chicago?David: I am. And I’m really glad to see you. Just last night I found your name in the conference materials, but it didn’t come to my 62 that we wouldmeet on the plane.Susan: I’m afraid I haven’t had t ime to look at 63 conference materials very carefully. I had no idea you were coming, but I am certainly glad to seeyou. I was feeling very nervous about going there 64 friends.David: I can imagine. My English has gotten not so fluent since I returned from the States, 65 I’m rather nervous myself. But I saw that you 66 (give)the most important talk at the conference.Susan: 67 (frank) speaking, I’m scared to death about it.David: I’m just giving a talk in one of the w orkshop sections, and I hope I won’t make all of you 68 (disappoint).Susan: But your English is much 69 (good) than mine.David: But you’re now the Director of the Air Quality Institute, so you 70 know the technical terms.Susan: Maybe. But I still can’t understand totally a lot of technical terms in my field.【参考答案】61. It 62. mind 63. the 64. without65. so/therefore/thus 66. would give / were giving 67. Frankly68. disappointed 69. better 70. must完形填空Here You Grow Again“You’re having problems? No problem. ”That’s whatI try to tell myself when I begin to feel overwhelmed. Andthen I 1 myself that the only people I am aware of whodon’t have 2 are gathered in peaceful neighborhoods.There is never a 3 , never a moment of stress to ruina day. All is calm. Most4have at least one suchworry-free zone. We call them 5 .But if you’re still 6 , you have difficulties. It’s the way of life. And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be 7 for you than you think. Let me explain.Maybe you have seen the Great Barrier Reef, 8 some 1, 800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Tour guides regularly take visitors to 9 the reef. On one tour, the guide was asked a question. “I notice that the lagoon(浅水湖)side of the reef looks 10 and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful, ”a traveler observed. “11 is this? ”The guide gave an interesting answer, “The coral(珊瑚)around the lagoon side is in 12 water, with no challenge for its survival. It 13 early. The coral on the ocean side is constantly being 14 by wind, waves, storms—surges of power. It has to fight for 15 every day of its life. As it is challenged and tested it changes and 16 . It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces. ”Th en he added this telling note, “That’s the way it is17 every living organism. ”Like coral 18 by the sea, we grow. 19 demands can cause us to grow stronger. Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination. Spiritual testing can produce 20 of character and faithfulness.【文章大意】大堡礁上经常受到海水冲击的珊瑚生命力更加旺盛, 但是那些没有受海水冲击的反而会死得更早。
重庆合川市高考英语 语法填空、文章阅读类训练(3)
重庆合川市2015高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（3）语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。
How can we know that the birds we see in the South in the winter are the same ones that come north in the spring? Once John J. Audubon, a bird 16 (love), wondered about this. Every year he 17 (watch) a pair of little phoebes nesting in the same place. He decided to put tiny silver bands(箍) on 18 legs. The next spring, the birds 19 the bands came back in the very same place. The phoebe, it was learned, spent winter 20 it was warm enough to find food. Today there are hundreds of birdbanders all over America.The government of the U.S. has a special birdbanding department 21 makes all the birdbands. The bands do not hurt the birds, as they are made 22 aluminium and are very light. Each band has 23 special number. On each band are these words: “I nform Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C”.Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs 24 (ask) to send the band to Washington with a note 25 (tell) where the bird was found. In this way naturalists add to their knowledge of the habits and needs of birds.【参考答案】语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分）16. lover 17. watched 18. their 19. with20. where/wherever 21. which/that 22. of23. a 24. is asked 25. telling完形填空I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be 1 with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even 2 help and when my offers are refused, I am 3 willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a person’s independence is a 4 of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too 5 since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for 6 , choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything 7 . I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiance(未婚夫), when he was 8by a box jellyfish(箱型水母). He 9 within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted 10 , stubborn pride and force of habit 11 me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. 12 my protest(反对), they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the 13 of Sean’s death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the 14 industry. The Israeli women 15 have walked away. 16 , without even telling me, they 17 their schedule rather than leave me behind.18 I d idn’t realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have19 the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned 20 is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.【文章大意】独立并不意味着要拒绝帮助, 接受帮助比拒绝帮助好, 这是作者通过自己的亲身经历领悟到的道理。
重庆合川市2015高考英语 语法填空、文章阅读类训练(2)
重庆合川市2015高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练〔2〕短文语法填空Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Walking down a path, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I angled my direction to go around it on thepart of the path (25)______ wasn’t covered by water or mud. As Ireached the pool, I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did nothing for the attack. Itwasso unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I (26)______(strike) four or fivetimes. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped (27)______(attack) me.I found itamusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!Having stoppedlaughing, I stepped back (28)______(look) the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That’s when I discovered why my attacker was charging me onlymoments (29)______(early). He had a mate andshe wasdying.Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fanher. I could only admire the loveand courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give herthose extra few precious moments of life, (30)______ ______ I was careless enough to step on her. His courage inattacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate’s safety seemedadmirable. I couldn’t do anything other than (31)______(reward) him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.Since then, I’ve al ways tried to remember the courage of that butterfly (32)______ I see huge barriers facing me.【参考答案】短文语法填空25. that/which 26. had been struck (stricken) 27. attacking28. to look29. earlier 30. in case 31. reward 32. whenever完形填空ChiChi, the Chihuahua is the Hero Pet of the Year. At 13 pounds, ChiChi might be most at home in a handbag. “He’s so 1 that I can take him up with one hand, 〞says Mary Lane of her energetic pet. “Most people see him and think he’s 2 . 〞But last October, the Chihuahua 3 to be more than just a pretty face.Mary and her husband, Rick, were 4 on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in North Carolina. As usual, ChiChi was 5 on his blanket in his own little beach chair. “We had our 6 buried in books, 〞recalls Rick, “when suddenly the7 became extremely disturbed. His 8 was different from anything we had heard before. And he would not let us 9 him. 〞ChiChi ran back and forth in front of his 10 , pulling at his leash as if to run down the beach. The Lanes sat up to see two elderly11 in the ocean, about 10 feet off shore. One was on her back, her 12 tipping under the waves. The other was 13 trying to keep her friend’s head above the surface. The Lanes 14 across the sand and into the surf. Rick swam to the woman in danger of drowning, while Mary held fast to the other one and 15 her up on the beach. “Then I went back to help Rick, 〞Mary recalls. “The sand dropped off steeply, and a riptide(激流)was 16 the woman under. She was completely disoriented(不知所措的). 〞Still recovering from recent knee surgery, the woman had been unable to 17 or push herself up.“Her friend had been in danger too, 〞Mary says. “The waves were pushing her around. There’s no way she could have18 much longer. 〞The women hadn’t called out for help. “They were19 so hard, and there was no time for screaming, 〞Mary recalls. But ChiChi had sensed danger nonetheless. “The dog knew. I’ve20 over how. 〞Duty done, ChiChi was back in his chair, asleep.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍了一条小狗跟随主人在海边休闲时, 敏锐地觉察到海中有人遇险, 便做出一反常态的反响提醒主人, 在主人的努力下终于使两位遇险的游客获救, 这使它成为年度英雄宠物。
2021重庆合川市高考英语(五月)阅读理解专题自练及参考答案4
【由内蒙古包头市201模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Millions of sports lovers are sill thinking about one thing----the Winter Olympics in Sochi Russia. close to 2900 men and women competed in the 2022 Winter Games about a month ago.The Olympics brought a lot of attention to Sochi，a city on the black Sea, which is a popular area for vacation travelers. The area is known for its mild winters，with warm to summer.At least $50 billion was spent on the 2022 Winter Games, making it the costliest Olympics in history. Seven billion dollars was spent on the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver, Canada. Olympic officials chose Sochi to host the 2022 games almost seven years ago, At that time，Russian President Vladimir Putin said the games would cost about $13 billion. Yet times his estimate. So where did all the money go?Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of security measures. Brian Jenkins，a terrorism expert from the RAND Corporation，gave the following explanation. 'There were anywhere between 70 ,000 and 100 , 000 policemen and military troops deployed around the city.The main threat came from separatist and Islamist groups from the North Caucasus, especially from Chechnya and Dagestan. One group claimed responsibility for two suicide bombings in Volgograd last December. The attacks killed more than 30 people. The city is only about 600 kilometers away from Sochi.Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism export from Georgetown University in Washington DC. He says the increased security made Sochi a difficult target for terrorists.It is thought that the terrorists' intention was to make life difficult for the Russians and to create some sort of incident that would take away the enjoyment.The last Olympians from around the world on Russian soil was in 1980 .That was a year after Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan. More than sixty countries didn’t take part in the Moscow Summer Games to show their anger.1. According to the passage, why did the Sochi Winter Olympics cost so much?A. Because it was held at an area popular for vacation travelers.B. Becauae the Russian government wanted to make it the best ever held.C. Because security measures at Sochi were stricter than before.D. Because the original plan was made 7 years before.2. It can be known from the passage that Bruce Hoffman wasA. a terrorism expert from the USAB.the writer who wrote this articleC. an athlete who competed in SochiD. a terrorism expert from RAND Corporation3. Which of the following is false?A. Sochi Olympics cost about 4 times as estimated.B. Next winter Olympics will be held in Vancouver.C. Many countries refused. to attend the 1980 Olympics.D.Security is often a problem in international sport games.4. The terrorists might have attacked Sochi Olympics becauseA. they wanted to make trouble for the RussiansB.they thought Russia shouldn't spend so much on sportC. they thought Putin was not a nice presidentD. they were not interested in winter sports【参考答案】1--4、CABA【2022高考英语湖北省武昌区调研试题】CSeven species of carp（鲤鱼）native to Asia have been introduced into United States waters in recent decades, but it's four in particular－bighead, black, grass and silver－that worry ecologists, biologists, fishers and policymakers alike．Introduced in the southeast to help control weeds and parasites in aquaculture （水产养殖）operations, these fish soon spread up the Mississippi River system where they have been crowding out native fish populations not used to competing with such aggressive invaders．The carps' presence in such numbers is also harming water quality and killing off sensitive species．Asian carp are strong to jump over barriers such as low dams．They lay hundreds of thousands of eggs at a time and spread into new habitat quickly and easily．Also, flooding has helped the fish expand into previously unattainable water bodies．And fishers using young carp as live bait have also helped the fish's spread, as they have boats going through locks up and down the Mississippi．The federal government considers the Asian carps to be annoying species and encourages and supports "active control" by natural resources management agencies．Federal and state governments have spent millions in tax。
2020-2021学年高中英语重庆合川市同步系列练习题(4)(答案)：Unit2(人教新课标必修3)
2022-2021学年高中英语重庆合川市同步系列练习题（4）（答案）：Unit2（人教新课标必修3）Period Four Grammar & WritingⅠ.用must 或have to，need的适当形式填空1．I don’t like this TV set.We ________ buy a new one.2．This TV set doesn’t work.We ________ buy a new one.3．When I changed my job，I __________ move to another flat.4．I promised I would be on time.I ________ be late.5．Last night Paul became ill suddenly.We __________ call the doctor.6．I ________ go to the shops today.There is not plenty of food in the house.7．You ________ smoke in a non-smoking room.8．We ________ drive fast；we have plenty of time.9．You ________ drive fast；there is a speed limit here.10．We ________ do the whole exercise.Ten exercises will be enough.Ⅱ.完成句子1．The teacher told the students that they________________________________________________________________ (不应当在课堂上缄默不语)．2．You ________________________________________(就得不到我的支持) if you do such a thing.3．—I waited for the train for 2 hours at the station this morning.—Well，you ________________________________________________ (原来没有必要去那么早的)．4．“You ________________________________ (千万不要再喝酒了)，”the doctor warned him.Ⅲ.单项填空1．When the old man was alive，he ________ sit for hours at the door.A．would B．could C．must D．might2．Our house is on top of the hill，and in winter the winds ________ be pretty cold.A．must B．ought toC．can D．need3．—The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.—Oh，dear！She ________ a lot of difficulties!A．may go throughB．might go throughC．ought to have gone throughD．must have gone through4．—Do you know where David is？I couldn’t find him anywhere.—Well.He ________ have gone far—his coat’s still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’tC．can’t D．wouldn’t5．You ________ fail to pass the College Entrance Examinations if you don’t study harder.A．shall B．couldC．must D．should6．It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks(口罩) before going to school in case they’re infected with SARS virus.A．shall B．will C．need D．may7．All the people started early so that they ________ there in time.A．got B．was gettingC．could get D．must get8．—You know that you were driving 100 km an hour，don’t you?—No，officer，I ________.This car doesn’t do more than 80.A．may not have been B．couldn’t have beenC．mustn’t have been D．shouldn’t have been9．—I didn’t go to work yesterday afternoon because my car broke down.—You ________ mine.I wasn’t using it.A．might borrow B．could have borrowedC．can have borrowed D．ought to borrow10．—I saw Annie in the supermarket yesterday.—You ________ her；she is still studying abroad.A．mustn’t see B．can’t have seenC．mustn’t have seen D．couldn’t see11．—Tom，did you see the film “Jaws” last night?—Yes，but I really ________，because I had lots of work to do.A．couldn’t have B．mustn’t haveC．needn’t have D．oughtn’t to have12．—Where is Jack？I can’t find him anywhere.—He ________ his homework upstairs.A．might have done B．must have doneC．must be doing D．must do13．—I don’t mind telling you what I know.—You ________.I’m not asking you for it.A．mustn’t B．may notC．can’t D．needn’t14．We ________ have proved the great adventure，but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past 10 years.A．needn’t B．may notC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t15．I have lost one of my gloves.I ________ it somewhere.A．must dropB．must have droppedC．must be droppingD．must have been droppedⅣ.阅读理解Your body，which has close relations with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(养分)．The old saying “An_apple_a_day_keeps_the_doctor_away.” is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C．Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂)，believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins，so why waste money on them?In the modern western world，many people are too busy to bother about eating properly.They throw away the good habits and throw anything into their stomachs，eating hurriedly and carelessly.The illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.1．From the first sentence we know that________.A．the more you eat，the better you will feelB．your body is made up of the food you eatC．what you eat has great effect on your healthD．all kinds of food you eat can be made into nourishment2．How do you understand the old saying underlined in Paragraph 1?A．Doctors are no longer necessary if we eat an apple every day.B．Eating apples regularly brings lots of benefits to our health.C．The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.。
重庆合川市高考英语 语法填空、文章阅读类训练(4)
重庆合川市2015高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（4）语法填空仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。
请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。
答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的对应位置。
Until about 150 years ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the 【小题1】 (hard) challenge for an artist. 【小题2】 (choose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. Then they had to know 【小题3】 stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. So history painting needed a lot of thought and 【小题4】 . (imagine). Large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religiousor patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based 【小题5】 contemporary news stories. One of the firstof these was The Raft of the Medusa, inspired by the wreck of 【小题6】 French ship in 1816, which showed how art could have a powerful political impact. It presentsa scene 【小题7】 the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodiestry to signal to a distant ship. When they 【小题8】 ( rescue ), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. Starving, they had to eat each other to survive—though this picture makes 【小题9】 look heroic rather than violent. The picture caused a huge outcry. Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the French king, 【小题10】 had been involved in appointing the ship's captain.【小题7】考查定语从句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
重庆合川市2015高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（4）语法填空仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。
请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。
答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的对应位置。
Until about 150 years ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the 【小题1】 (hard) challenge for an artist. 【小题2】 (choose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. Then they had to know 【小题3】 stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. So history painting needed a lot of thought and 【小题4】 . (imagine). Large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religiousor patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based 【小题5】 contemporary news stories. One of the firstof these was The Raft of the Medusa, inspired by the wreck of 【小题6】 French ship in 1816, which showed how art could have a powerful political impact. It presentsa scene 【小题7】 the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodiestry to signal to a distant ship. When they 【小题8】 ( rescue ), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. Starving, they had to eat each other to survive—though this picture makes 【小题9】 look heroic rather than violent. The picture caused a huge outcry. Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the French king, 【小题10】 had been involved in appointing the ship's captain.【小题7】考查定语从句。
分析结构可知名词后面the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to完形填空(2014·福州模拟) On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped 1 the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little 2 , as I was carrying our shopping, bags of snacks and the video.They were so heavy that I decided to 3 some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can when I 4 a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He 5 over to another nearby garbage can and started 6 it.I suddenly felt very 7 . I knew this man would take all he could get, 8 I walked up to him and 9 the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in 10 and took what I g ave him.A huge smile 11 across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable 12 .I felt like I couldn’t be13 with myself, but then he said, “Wow, f irst someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some14food; this i s my daug hter’s15 day! ”He thanked me 16 and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling a song as he rode away.I no w 17 what is meant by the saying“giving is getting”. Everyone in the worldneeds help, everyone can 18 help and everyone will be helped by showing 19 .The image of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift app ears in my mind every time I have the 20 to do something nice.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 作者通过自身经历感悟到“付出即是回报”这一深刻的人生哲理。
1. A. for B. of C. with D. about【解析】选C。
固定搭配题。
be equipped with表示“带有; 配备有”。
2. A. excited B. puzzled C. tired D. satisfied 【解析】选C。
前后照应题。
根据后半句及第二段第一句可知作者拿着那么多东西感到有点“累”。
3. A. pick out B. eat up C. put down D. throw away【解析】选D。
逻辑推理题。
根据下一句作者走向垃圾箱及本句前半句可知作者想扔掉一些物品。
4. A. heard B. noticed C. felt D. watched【解析】选B。
词义辨析题。
作者“注意到”饭店外一位可怜的人推着自行车。
如选择D项, 意味着作者一直在注视着这个人, 显然与文意不符。
5. A. headed B. rode C. ran D. fled【解析】选A。
词义辨析题。
head此处是动词, 意思是“朝……方向走”。
根据本段前面walking 一词可知他没有骑车, 所以B项错误。
6. A. breaking into B. looking throughC. staring atD. searching for【解析】选B。
短语辨析题。
他仔细地往垃圾箱里看, 希望能发现自己所需要的东西。
C项指因惊奇、愤怒或恐惧等而凝视, 因此不恰当。
如选择D项, 应去掉for。
7. A. cold B. afraid C. guilty D. content【解析】选C。
词义辨析题。
他的悲惨境况让作者感到“内疚”。
8. A. but B. because C. so D. if【解析】选C。
逻辑推理题。
作者知道他因生活所迫会拿走任何可以带走的东西, “所以”就走了过去。
9. A. turned B. thought C. took D. handed【解析】选D。
固定搭配题。
作者非常同情他, 把饮料和一些零食“递给”了他。
10. A. surprise B. detail C. case D. return【解析】选A。
固定搭配题。
一位素不相识的陌生人竟然给了自己这么多东西, 所以他感到很“吃惊”。
11. A. disappeared B. pausedC. existedD. spread【解析】选D。
词义辨析题。
他的脸上荡起了笑容。
12. A. disappointment B. shameC. satisfactionD. victory【解析】选C。
逻辑推理题。
作者没有想到自己的举手之劳给了对方这么多快乐, 因此非常“满足”。
13. A. sadder B. angrier C. happier D. crazier 【解析】选C。
固定搭配题。
作者从来没有这么“高兴”过。
14. A. cheap B. tasty C. clean D. useful 【解析】选B。
逻辑推理题。
根据前半句可知是“美味的”食物。
15. A. lucky B. busyC. interestingD. quiet【解析】选A。
逻辑推理题。
能吃到如此可口的食品, 女儿很“幸运”。
16. A. carefully B. happilyC. calmlyD. fortunately【解析】选B。
逻辑推理题。
他“高兴地”谢过我就骑车离开了。