高考英语二轮专题限时训练(41)说明文型书面表达及答案

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高考英语大二轮复习 第二 完型填空四 说明文即时演练高三全册英语试题

高考英语大二轮复习 第二 完型填空四 说明文即时演练高三全册英语试题

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校说明文建议用时:15分钟[2015·安徽质检二]Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a __1__ pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to __2__ every now and then to think about what you have been learning.Self reflection (反思) means stopping the mad rush and__3__yourself so that your brain can evaluate what it has already __4__. Some people prefer to do their self reflections __5__, while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal__6__ is.School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it __7__ for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is __8__because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural __9__as opportunities to stop and reflect.You should find a __10__ place—anywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something __11__ and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal and write down some notes on things that you__12__ learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some __13__.Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections __14__ new information can quickly appear when you __15__ it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder about. __16__,maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you don't __17__ how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you are not sure when to use it. Writing down your __18__ will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you __19__ the same topic.Self reflection is an essential skill for a __20__ student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.本文为说明文。

高考英语二轮复习专项突破:完形填空 4——说明文(全国通用)

高考英语二轮复习专项突破:完形填空 4——说明文(全国通用)
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通读全文,明确作者是针对哪一个说明对象从不 明确说明对象, 同的角度和侧面对其加以说明的。在阅读过程中 理清段落关系 要概括、总结每一段说明的侧重点,理清各段之
间的关系,加深对说明对象的理解
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在说明的过程中作者会选择合理的说明顺序对说 明对象进行解说。 常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、 弄清说明顺序, 空间顺序、逻辑顺序和认识顺序。另外,在理清 把握作者态度 作者思路的基础上,还要注意反映作者态度的关 键词或关键句,把握作者的写作情感和意图
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A number of __C__.__ex_p_e_r_i_m_e_n_t_s__ ruled out that the children
misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects __A_.__c_o_m_p_r_e_h_e_n_d_e_d__ the questions and knew _D__.__e_x_ac_t_ly__ what was asked of them. Their __A_.__r_e_s_p_o_n_se_s_ to the questions reflected their true __B_.__b_e_l_ie_f____ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply _C_.__i_n_s_is_t_o_n___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our _D__.__f_in_d_i_n_g_s__ suggest when a child “hides”

2023届高考英语二轮复习完形填空分类训练:说明文作业含答案

2023届高考英语二轮复习完形填空分类训练:说明文作业含答案

完形填空Expressive arts therapy is a form of therapy that uses dance, drama, music, poetry, and art to enhance one's overall well-being. The arts are used to let go, __1__ and to release.People have been using the arts as tools for __2__for many centuries. In the early 1940's expressive arts therapy became formally __3__ and has since provided meaningful therapeutic__4__ for people of all ages in a variety of treatment settings. There is no right or wrong way in the arts and clients are encouraged to be __5__ with self-expression. Expressive arts therapy focuses on the __6__ of making art and exploring __7__ the piece means to the individual, __8__ the final product.Through the arts, people can __9__ ideas and feelings that may be hard to put into words, such as negative memories and stress. It has been __10__ that use of the arts can help people develop social skills, __11__ anxiety, manage behavior, and increase self-confidence. A free form of expression makes clients __12__ of their own work by reducing the need to compare themselves to others, an unfortunate problem seen today.Expressive arts therapists are professionally __13__. Anyone can be an expressive art therapist provided that they get the appropriate training. Knowledge in psychology is __14__ to all training, but from there training __15__ includes getting a master's degree in counseling with specialized instruction in implementing (实施) the art, music, poetry, and dance/movement therapeutically. Some professionals extend their __16__ and obtain a PhD in expressive therapy.__17__ expressive arts therapy is unique, the clinical goal is __18__ to other mental health professions. This __19__ is to facilitate clients' growth and __20__ change.1.A.admit B.express C.examine D.trust 2.A.explaining B.proving C.healing D.judging 3.A.recognized B.relieved C.affected D.controlled 4.A.results B.experiences C.causes D.questions 5.A.angry B.bored C.strict D.free 6.A.secret B.technique C.difficulty D.process 7.A.when B.which C.what D.where8.A.as to B.or rather C.rather than D.other than9.A.communicate B.produce C.reject D.test 10.A.offered B.shown C.guided D.driven 11.A.create B.feel C.reduce D.recall 12.A.tired B.proud C.afraid D.unaware 13.A.hired B.served C.awarded D.trained 14.A.basic B.enough C.impossible D.strange 15.A.finally B.typically C.luckily D.hardly 16.A.visit B.life C.education D.money17.A.If B.Although C.Unless D.Since 18.A.unequal B.friendly C.known D.similar 19.A.goal B.profession C.clinic D.theory 20.A.unwelcome B.seasonal C.positive D.cultural The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends that adults do at least 150 minutes of moderate to higher-intensity physical activity each week, and it should be in____21____ of at least 10 minutes each for substantial health benefits, which has led many to____22____ about the inefficacy of brief activities. Why people take two minutes going up the stairs if more than 10 minutes is ____23____ to make it worthwhile for health?But now a study suggests something else: go ahead, take the stairs! Every minute____24____ toward reaching the 150-minute goal, whether it’s part of a 10-minute period of activity or not. The purpose of the study conducted at the University of Utah was to see if moderate to vigorous physical activity in less than 10-minute episodes was ____25____ to weight outcomes. The study, published in the American Journal of Health Promotion, found that each minute spent ____26____ in some kind of moderate to vigorous physical activity — be it walking the dog, vacuuming, or taking the stairs — was associated with lower BMI and lower weight.“The idea here is, you can do a minute at a time and that’s not a problem,” Jessie Fan, lead author of the new paper and a family and consumer studies professor at the University of Utah, told Today.For the women who participated in the study, each minute spent in higher-intensity activity was associated with a 0.7 drop in body mass index (BMI). For a 5'4" woman, that means a____27____ of nearly half a pound, which may not sound like much, but that’s just for one minute.Little by little, they add up.The authors concluded that the current 10-minute ____28____ guideline was based on health benefits other than weight outcomes and that their findings showed that for weight gain____29____, accumulated higher-intensity physical activity bouts of less than 10 minutes are quite ____30____, supporting the message that “every minute counts.”When it comes to your brain, it also rings true. An April 2019 study in Jama Network Open looked at how exercise affected the brain, and even short bursts ____31____ 22% greater brain volume.“Our study results don’t ____32____ moderate or vigorous physical activity as being important for healthy ageing. We are just adding to the science, ____33____ that light-intensity physical activity might be important too, especially for the brain,” Dr. Nicole Spartarno, first author of the study from Boston University said.“I think it’s easier for people to ____34____ that message,” Fan says. “Otherwise, if they don’t have a block of time they might be ____35____, and they don’t do anything.”21.A.figures B.bursts C.turns D.cheers 22.A.wonder B.suppose C.believe D.wish 23.A.alerted B.subjected C.required D.committed 24.A.refers B.impresses C.reveals D.matters 25.A.opposed B.related C.switched D.exposed 26.A.devoting B.adapting C.exposing D.engaging 27.A.loss B.gain C.accumulation D.push 28.A.possibility B.activity C.capacity D.responsibility 29.A.damaging B.protection C.prevention D.hurting 30.A.infectious B.comfortable C.harmful D.beneficial 31.A.resulted in B.arose from C.came out D.gave in 32.A.exaggerate B.discount C.describe D.regard 33.A.addressing B.referring C.suggesting D.mentioning 34.A.process B.select C.store D.ignore 35.A.deprived B.disappointed C.depressed D.discouraged Science may never know the secrets to memories of the California sea hare, a foot-long seasnail. But a research team claim to have made progress in ___36___ the simplest kind of memory a mollusk (软体动物) might form, and, with a swift injection, managed to ___37___ one sea snail’s memory to another.The kinds of memories that start a defensive reaction in the snails are encoded not in the___38___between brain cells, but in RNA molecules (分子), according to David Glanzman, a biologist at UCLA.To ___39___ the idea, Glanzman implanted wires into the tails of California sea hares and gave them a series of electric shocks. The procedure made the animals so ___40___ that when they were touched, they contracted parts of their bodies intensely. Glanzman compares the reaction to being nervous after an earthquake: the memory of the event causes a(n) ___41___ response to any loud noise. After sensitizing the sea snails, Glanzman took RNA out from them and ___42___ it into new sea snails to see what would happen. He then found the new ones are___43___ sensitized, suggesting the “memory” of the electrical shocks had been transplanted. According to Glanzman and his research team, the experiment shows that ___44___ parts of the memory trace are held in RNA, rather than in the connectivity of brain cells.However, the work has not yet found widespread ____45____. “Further work needs to be carried out to determine whether these phenomena are obvious and what is the ____46____ of such phenomena,” said Prof Vann at Cardiff University. “While a sea snail is a fantastic model, we must be very ____47____ in drawing comparisons to human memory processes, which are much more complex.”Tomás Ryan at Trinity College Dublin, is ____48____. “This work takes us down an interesting road, but I have doubt about it and I don’t think they’ve transplanted a memory,” he said. “This work tells me that maybe the most basic behavioral responses involve some kind of change in the animal.”____49____, Ryan added that such creative thinking about memory was in great need: “In a field full of acceptance but lacking ____50____, we need as many new ideas as possible.”36.A.deleting B.disturbing C.refreshing D.understanding 37.A.transfer B.adjust C.compare D.relate 38.A.connections B.conflicts C.secrets D.distances 39.A.promote B.test C.eliminate D.impose 40.A.sensitive B.adaptable C.strong D.relaxed41.A.necessary B.peaceful C.unconscious D.impossible 42.A.plunged B.invested C.translated D.injected 43.A.crazily B.dangerously C.scarcely D.equally 44.A.optional B.essential C.memorial D.virtual 45.A.association B.recognition C.innovation D.publication 46.A.depth B.application C.basis D.description 47.A.imaginative B.careful C.ambitious D.speedy 48.A.supported B.persuaded C.unappreciated D.unconvinced 49.A.Nevertheless B.Eventually C.For example D.As a result 50.A.expression B.likelihood C.suspicion D.disturbance Anyone could be in his or her unfavorable situations, whatever their ages and social status. Adults are often ___51___ asking for help. It’s an act that can make people feel ___52___. The moment you ask for directions, after all,you reveal that you may be lost. Seeking someone’s assistance can make you feel like you are broadcasting your ___53___. New research suggests young children don’t seek ___54___ in school, even when they need it, for the same reason.To learn more about how children think about looking for help, we asked 576 children, aged four to nine, to predict the ___55___ of two kids in a story. One of the characters genuinely wanted to be smart, and the other merely wanted to seem smart to others.Children thought that the kid who wanted to seem smart would be ___56___ to ask for assistance. They could still conceive of (想象) situations in which the kid who wanted to seem smart would seek help: when assistance could be sought ___57___ (on a computer rather than in person), children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it.We also found that they recognize several more behaviors that might make a child appear less clever in front of fellow kids, such as ___58___ failure or modestly downplaying successes. Children are therefore strongly aware of several ways in which a person's actions might make them appear less ___59___ in the eyes of others.However, a number of ___60___ can be found to help children. Our first ___61___ may be to motivate seeking help by emphasizing its educational benefits. But ___62___ barriers likely require reputation-based solutions. For example, instructors could create activities in which each student becomes an “expert” on a different topic, and then children must ask one another for helpto master all of the material. If seeking help is understood as a(n) ___63___ classroom activity, kids may be less likely to think of it as indicativ e (表明) of one’s ability.Seeking help could even be framed as ___64___ desirable. After all, asking for help often benefits not just the help seeker but also others listening in who have ___65___ questions or struggles. 51.A.delighted with B.ready for C.serious about D.embarrassed about 52.A.impersonal B.sensitive C.helpless D.desperate 53.A.incapability B.enthusiasm C.generosity D.friendliness 54.A.protection B.individuality C.assistance D.personality 55.A.behavior B.intelligence C.success D.capability 56.A.ready B.unlikely C.comfortable D.desperate 57.A.separately B.moderately C.purposefully D.privately 58.A.admitting B.neglecting C.avoiding D.underestimating 59.A.friendly B.smart C.independent D.reliable 60.A.theories B.reasons C.solutions D.researches 61.A.mission B.advice C.instinct D.barrier 62.A.instructive B.decisive C.intellectual D.reputational 63.A.ordinary B.vivid C.achievable D.virtual 64.A.personally B.mentally C.potentially D.socially 65.A.dominant B.similar C.complex D.original Against all our wishes, advertising works, which is why, even in hard economic times, Madison Avenue is a $34-billion-a-year business. And if Martin Lindstrom, a marketing consultant is correct, trying to ___66___ the advertisement is about to get especially hard.83% of all forms of advertising principally ___67___ only one of our senses: sight. Hearing, however, can be just as powerful, though advertisers have taken only limited advantage of it. Historically, ads have relied on slogans(广告语)to catch our ear, ___68___ everyday sounds — a steak sizzling(发嘶嘶声), a baby laughing and other sounds we can't help paying attention to. Weave these everyday sounds into an ad campaign and we customers may be ___69___ to resist them.According to Lindstrom, the everyday sound that is most impressive, both in terms of interest and ___70___ feelings, is a baby laughing. The other high-ranking sounds are also powerful —the sound of a car engine or a soda being poured.In all of these cases, it doesn’t need an experienced advertisement designer to invent the sounds, associate them with meanings and then play them over and over until the subjects___71___ them. Rather, the everyday sounds already have meanings and thus can cause a kind of ___72___ : hunger, thirst or happy expectation.Some TV ads have already given viewers close-up shots of meat with sizzling sounds. And retailers are ___73___ . Lindstrom is now consulting with clients, intending to pipe the sound of filtering coffee or fizzing soda into the drink department or that of a baby laughing sound into the baby-food section.Of course, this doesn’t mean that advertisers can just press the audio button ___74___ and consumers will come eagerly. Indeed, sometimes customers flee. In the early years of cell-phone use, the ringtone (铃音) of a famous cell phone brand was recognized by many people in the U.K., but soon it became widely ____75____ . That, Lindstrom says, was partly because so few users observed cell-phone manners and ____76____ accidents kept happening in places like movie theaters. The computer start-up sound has taken on the similarly negative ____77____ , because people so often hear it when they’re restarting the computer after it ____78____ . In these cases, manufacturers themselves may as well revise the bothersome sound or ____79____ it entirely. Lindstrom's experiment also shows that people respond to a sound better when it’s ____80____ . If nothing else, smart marketers may at least keep the volume low.66.A.tune out B.admit to C.depend on D.take over 67.A.evaluate B.spoil C.engage D.portray 68.A.classifying B.ignoring C.challenging D.representing 69.A.sensible B.selfish C.powerless D.pleasant 70.A.hollow B.positive C.violent D.foreign 71.A.infer B.reject C.internalize D.perform 72.A.consumption B.reaction C.favor D.spread 73.A.following suit B.cooling down C.losing heart D.taking risks 74.A.on guard B.with ease C.under way D.in reality 75.A.disliked B.observed C.represented D.enveloped 76.A.objective B.temporary C.mysterious D.annoying77.A.association B.agreement C.tip D.symptom 78.A.responded B.revived C.crashed D.persisted 79.A.replace B.rescue C.balance D.refund 80.A.optional B.random C.specific D.Faint参考答案:1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.C8.C9.A10.B11.C12.B13.D14.A15.B16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语二轮复习限时训练 说明文型完形填空

高考英语二轮复习限时训练 说明文型完形填空

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校[说明文型完形填空] (限时:30分钟)(一)In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally __1__ them and the job they do-although there are certain people who do not believe that the police __2__ have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not __3__ job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in __4__. A policeman often has to control traffic, either __5__ foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time __6__ up and down main roads and motorways(高速公路). A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop __7__ drivers and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the __8__, too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we __9__ the police to come and restore(恢复) order. And they often have to __10__ situation at great risk to their own __11__.We expect the police to solve crimes, of course. So an ordinary policeman, __12__ he is not a detective, will often have to help __13__ and arrest criminals.And __14__ do well when there is an emergency—an air crash, a __15__,a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. __16__ a policeman has to be __17__ to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the __18__ world.The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it __19__ well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could __20__ do the job of a policeman.1.A.dislike B.joinC.appreciate D.admire2.A.should B.wouldC.could D.must3.A.a funny B.a pleasantC.an interesting D.an easy4.A.it B.oneC.him D.them5.A.on B.byC.under D.with6.A.walking B.driving C.wandering D.running 7.A.rested B.tiring C.speeding D.waken8.A.peace B.silence C.situation D.condition 9.A.wait for B.see C.think of D.expect 10.A.turn to B.avoid C.deal with D.treat 11.A.safety B.families C.future D.friends 12.A.although B.as if C.however D.even if 13.A.get rid of B.question C.look for D.sentence 14.A.how B.whereC.what D.who15.A.power failure B.fireC.thunderstorm D.thief16.A.Yet B.ThenC.As D.So17.A.provided B.promisedC.prepared D.presented18.A.future B.modernC.real D.past19.A.extremely B.speciallyC.surprisingly D.particularly20.A.hardly B.foreverC.ever D.never(二)Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization(新生) efforts by the locals and national governments,today's Nanjing has an __21__ of youthful exuberance(繁茂) that would have been __22__ only a few decades ago. __23__, the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears __24__ resemblanceto the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.__25__ Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500­year history. And in recent years, the city has moved __26__ its tragic past to become a vital engine of China's economic growth, thanks __27__ to its position in the middle of China's prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also __28__ thanks to improved ground transportation. A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, __29__ travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing­Shanghai high­speed line is __30__ to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; fifteen more are planned to begin service by 2030.Signs of Nanjing's __31__ wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat­sen, __32__ the father of modern China, looks __33__ over a busy __34__ area.There is perhaps no more __35__ symbol of the city's transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480­foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. __36__ offices, restaurants and an intercontinental hotel, the tower is the second­tallest building in China and bille d as the seventh­tallest in the world.Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and __37__student population—there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkins School of Advanced international studies. In fact, art and music __38__ in all sorts of places.On a larger __39__, local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising centre for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract __40__ from the neon­bathed streets of its neighbour Shanghai.21.A.advance B.affectionC.air D.ability22.A.unforgettable B.unthinkableC.unbearable D.unnecessary23.A.Actually B.RegretfullyC.Hopefully D.Consequently24.A.close B.slightC.much D.little25.A.Because B.ButC.As D.Since26.A.beyond B.onC.off D.out27.A.in addition B.in allC.in part D.in fact28.A.started B.enlarged C.existed D.accelerated 29.A.removing B.cutting C.dividing D.lowering30.A.scheduled B.invented C.desired D.meant31.A.attractive B.well­received C.newfound D.discovered 32.A.thought B.treated C.considered D.elected33.A.out B.atC.about D.for34.A.remote B.regional C.rural D.commercial 35.A.universal B.visible C.traditional D.political 36.A.Keeping B.Consisting C.Opening D.Housing 37.A.British B.western C.American D.foreign 38.A.spring up B.stand up C.set up D.keep up39.A.extent B.degree C.scale D.level40.A.businessmen B.students C.tourists D.painters专题限时训练(二十六)【说明文型完形填空】(一)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国警察职责之所在。

高考英语二轮专题复习 完型填空 说明文提分训练(真题集锦,含解析)新人教版3

高考英语二轮专题复习 完型填空 说明文提分训练(真题集锦,含解析)新人教版3

说明文(2013·安徽卷)If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 36 reason, such as your job or your studies? 37 perhaps you’re interested in the 38 ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 39 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 40 ,but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They 41 an environment where you can practice under the 42 of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead 43 lives and learning a language takes 44 .You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 45 .It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes 46 .Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too 47 ,”they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 48 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 49 .And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people50about the mistakes they make when 51 .Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 52 you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 53 .But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be 54 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 55 own language. Good luck!【文章大意】本文主要阐述了学习一门新的语言的原因、方法等。

2023高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题讲和练——说明文(含解析)

2023高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题讲和练——说明文(含解析)

2023高考英语二轮复习:阅读理解专题说明文说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。

它通过对实体事物进行科学的解说,对客观事物作出说明或对抽象事理进行阐释,使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等有科学的认识,从而获得有关知识。

考情分析说明文所选材料题材丰富多样,涉及社会、科技、文化、生活、人物、教育、生态、安全等方面。

在高考英语阅读理解中,说明文所占比重尤为突出。

它既要求考生能熟练运用词汇和语法知识、理解文章语句、把握语篇整体结构,还要求学生有大量的阅读积淀和知识储备,熟悉不同的话题和不同的题目考查方式。

即便是细节理解题,大多数情况下考生也无法从文章中直接找到与选项表述完全一致的信息,而是需要在理解文章细节信息后作出归纳和判断。

通常一套卷中主旨大意、词义猜测、写作意图/观点态度类高难度试题的考查数量为2道左右,说明文考查此类题目的频率较高,且命题点呈多样化。

二、文体特点与阅读策略1. 语言特点:阅读理解主要考查考生对词汇和句式的掌握和运用情况。

说明文因其生僻词汇多、句式复杂等特点,相对于其他体裁的文章来说难度更大。

结构特点:说明文的特点是客观、简练,文章很少表达作者的感情倾向。

说明文通常采用以下结构形式:(1)总分式。

事物说明文常用“总-分”式、“总-分-总”式和“分-总”式结构,完整的“总-分-总”式说明文先总体概括,再分说,最后再总结。

(2)递进式。

事理说明文常用这种结构形式,通常由浅入深、由表及里、由现象到本质,逐层递进,一层一层地剖析事理。

(3)并列式。

文章各部分的内容没有主次轻重之分。

(4)对照式。

通过两个事物的比较和对照说明其异同。

不管采用何种方式行文,说明文基本上都会遵循“首段引入所要说明的话题,其他部分采用并列式段落或递进式段落对其进行说明”这一规律。

3. 备考误区(1)阅读方法错误。

比如用手指划着读或者边读边译都会减慢应有的阅读速度。

高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 专项能力提升练 完形填空 文体分类练4 说明文和议论文 (2)

高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 专项能力提升练 完形填空 文体分类练4 说明文和议论文 (2)

文体分类练(四) 说明文和议论文(限时:45分钟)Passage1(四川绵阳三模)Many adults believe they are not artistic and feel nervous about visual art.They vividly 1 the moment when a teacher or family member 2 their efforts to creatively express their ideas through drawing or art-making.Such early childhood 3 can affect confidence development and learning 4 throughout a child’s education and into adulthood.What’s worse,if preschool educators 5 the visual art knowledge and confidence to 6 valuable artexperiences,children’s potential to creatively ebols may be7 .Creative thinking and the 8 to make meaning in many ways are the 9 to success in the 21st century.And in a world that values creative thinking it is 10 that children’s creative 11 may be stifled(扼杀) even before they go to school.We know that the early childhood years 12 the foundation for all future creative learning and 13 .That’s why it should worry us that some children may not have 14 to high-quality visual art education.Many early childhood 15 lack the self-belief,skills and knowledge needed to provide quality visual art experiences.They 16 to provide the types of experiences that 17 young children to access the many benefits of making visual art.Visual art experiences enhance young children’s learning and development in many ways.These include intrinsic(固有的) motivation,enjoyment, 18 attitudes,self-discipline,the development of tools for communication and meaning-making and fostering( 促进 ) creativity and 19 ,to name just a few.In fact,learner-centred environments like those you expect to find in early childhood services can 20 children’s creativity scores.1.A.introduce B.exchangeC.recallD.explain2.A.discouraged B.understoodC.praisedD.valued3.A.knowledge B.mindsC.explorationD.experiences4.A.difficulty B.potentialC.environmentD.planck B.noticeC.emphasizeD.study6.A.gain B.loseC.improveD.provide7.A.appreciated B.stressedC.restrictedD.developed8.A.intention B.abilityC.chanceD.dream9.A.key B.barrierC.witnessD.idea10.A.convincing B.satisfactoryC.worryingD.acceptable11.A.design B.instructionC.suggestionD.growth12.A.remove yC.correctD.cover13.A.development B.researchC.experimentD.habit14.A.fear B.controlC.accessD.strength15.A.losers B.artistsC.employerscators16.A.refuse B.struggleC.manageD.stop17.A.support B.forceC.forbidD.warn18.A.unclear B.variousC.positiveD.critical19.A.health B.intelligenceC.characteristicD.imagination20.A.record B.increaseC.limitD.directPassage2(陕西咸阳模拟)We often see people with high EQ in our life or on TV,who are able to take things easily when things are difficult.The words they say and the actions they take can always 1 things around and make people 2 their talent.So what makes them so 3 ?In addition to the ability to change things very quickly,of course,it is the 4 attitude that gives them enough energy to 5 the best solutions,to the onlookers 6 a gentle image and set up a good reputation.So how do you make yourself remain calm?There are two ways of human 7 .One is the stimulus(刺激) reaction,the other is the thinking reaction.The former reaction is 8 action—immediate and rapid,and does not 9 through the brain.For eething very hot,you will immediately 10 your hand.If you 11 a snake under your feet,you will immediately 12 away.A thinking reaction,by 13 ,is an action taken after14 ,such as chess,career,marriage and so on.These are behaviors that we 15 according to our ownopinions.However,anger,tension,worry,fear—these are the 16of a stimulus response.The 17 of emotional control is essentially a reactive attitude to an event, 18 from an immediate response to a thinking response,weighing it and then 19 it in the way that you want.It is only by understanding this logic that it is possible to 20 emotions from stimulus to thinking reflection.1.A.move B.takeC.turnD.show2.A.seek B.permitC.admireD.lose3.A.brilliant B.eagerC.proudD.ashamed4.A.critical B.calmC.cautiousD.careful5.A.think about B.take upC.speak outD.fade away6.A.appreciate B.witnessC.drawD.leave7.A.reaction B.solutionC.attitudeD.appearance8.A.confused B.conditionedC.supposedD.reported9.A.lead B.goC.hearD.drive10.A.receive B.withdrawC.cutD.hold11.A.cover B.killC.eatD.see12.A.put B.giveC.boilD.jump13.A.definition B.traditionC.mistakeD.coincidence14.A.eaginationC.observationD.consideration15.A.drop out B.try outC.carry outD.leave out16.A.cause B.sourceC.resultD.resource17.A.function B.degreeC.effectD.idea18.A.developing B.transformingC.fightingD.testing19.A.hesitating B.forecastingC.expressingD.correcting20.A.control B.shareC.eemberPassage3“What do you want to be when you grow up?” When I was a kid,I1 the question.Adults always seemed terribly disappointed thatI wasn’t 2 becoming something grand or 3 ,like an astronaut.Now,as an organizational psychologist,my job is to fie to 4 that asking youngsters that question does them 5 .My first complaint about the question is that it 6 kids to define themselves in terms of work.If we define ourselves by our jobs,our 7 depends on what we achieve.So when you are 8 what you want to be,it’s not socially 9 to say,“A father”,or,“A mother”,let alone,“A person of integrity”.The second 10 is the implication that there is one calling(使命)out there for everyone.Research shows that 11 one leaves students feeling lost and 12 .After all,not everyone has that talent for 13 jobs.If you manage to 14 the above barriers,there is a third hurdle(难关):Careers rarely live up to your childhood 15 .In one study,looking for a(n) 16 job left college seniors feeling more anxious and less satisfied with the 17 .As Tim Urban writes,happiness is reality minus expectations.It’s clear how expectations 18 our perceived happiness.If you are looking for extreme happiness,you’re bound to b e 19 .Asking kids what they want to be leads them to 20 a career identity they might never want to earn.Instead,invite them to think about the different things they might want to do.1.A.considered B.fearedC.eing of B.objecting toC.focusing onD.sticking to3.A.average B.humbleC.heroicD.romantic4.A.prefer B.rememberC.believeD.anticipate5.A.harm B.goodC.wrongD.honor6.A.forces B.troublesmandsD.forbids7.A.status B.ee8.A.taught B.askedC.guidedD.consulted9.A.rejected B.accurateC.confirmedD.acceptable10.A.thought B.divisionC.assumptionD.problem11.A.picking up B.searching forC.praying forD.taking over12.A.bored B.impatientC.intolerantD.confused13.A.grand B.boringC.toughD.beneficial14.A.strengthen B.controlC.buildD.overcome15.A.efforts B.strugglesC.ambitionsD.gains16.A.ideal B.permanentC.ordinaryD.specific17.A.benefit B.outcomeC.solutionD.truth18.A.boost B.containC.guaranteeD.affect19.A.disappointed B.addictedC.delightedD.embarrassed20.A.refuse B.claimC.keepD.ignore答案:Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语二轮复习限时训练说明文型读写任务

高考英语二轮复习限时训练说明文型读写任务

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题限时训练(四十二) [说明文型读写任务](限时:每篇30分钟)(一)阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

I believe parents have the power to build their child’sself­esteem.They also have the power to shred it to pieces.Sure, lots of it is nature, but nurture plays a big enough role that we should take it very seriously and do our best to help our children love themselves.A person who loves himself is more capable of loving others than a person who doesn’t.A person who loves and respects himself will not allow others to abuse hi m.There’s nothing I want more than for my daughters to love themselves and accept themselves just the way they are.These are some of the things I try to do in order to make sure my children grow up with a positive self­image.● Tell them you love them eve ry day.● Hug them every day.● Don’t dismiss their dreams for the future.My oldest daughter wants to be a writer when she’s grown­up.She writes beautifully, but I partly wants to tell her how hard it is to make a living as a writer—that she should write a s a hobby and find a “real” job.Instead, when she talks about how she will write books for a living, I listen, smile, and tell her how happy I am that she loves to write so much and how talentedI think she is.● Tell them they are perfect just the way the y are.Reinforce the idea that people have a unique combination of talents and strengths and that there’s more than one way to be smart, beautiful, or successful.● Focus on their strengths and encourage them to develop those instead of focusing on their weaknesses.● Teach them they can do anything if they really want to.Teach them not to be afraid of failure and to avoid perfectionism.I frequently point out my own mistakes and failures as a way to show my kids that I am not perfect. Nobody is perfect, and that failing at something is not the end of the world.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括短文的内容要点;2.以约120个词表达如下要点:(1)比较西方父母和中国父母在育儿的观点和做法上有什么不同之处或是相似之处;(2)你自己或是同学或朋友的父母的养育方式在你们成长的过程中起的积极的或消极的影响;(3)对父母提出建议。

高考英语二轮复习 限时专题训练 说明文型阅读简答

高考英语二轮复习 限时专题训练 说明文型阅读简答

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题限时训练(三十六) [说明文型阅读简答(一)](限时:每篇10分钟)AThe earthquake and tsunami have caused huge human and material losses in Japan, and the threat of unclear radiation has added to people’s sadness. Some of the factories will have to move outside the country to ensure its business.Owing to the level of the damage to Japanese factories and infrastructure, it will be weeks or even months before the country’s supply chain returns to normal and its manufacturing level gets back to its previous level. While most factories will be running as usual in the next few months, it is likely that some of the older and less efficient ones will be shut down. It will thus be cheaper and easier to use manufacturing bases in China and other low­c ost countries than to rebuild the factories in Japan.One example of the changes in Japanese companies’ strategy is that less than half of the automobile manufacturing capacity of Toyota, Nissan, and Honda is in Japan. With the triple disasters affecting in Japan, its automobile companies are expected to keep increasing manufacturing outside the country, and China looks like an appropriate destination for that.A similar strategy applies to consumer products such as TV sets, music players and mobile handsets. Companies such as Sony have already moved much of their manufacturing to other countries, and this trend will continue. The production of many semiconductor products will steadily move outside Japan, too with perhaps the establishment of strategic relationships with other countries.Is this trend bad for Japan? No, if new industries are built to take advantage of the opportunities in the global market to ensure a better future.1.What has contributed to the Japan’s disaster? (No more than 9 words)________________________________________________________________ ________2.List two different kinds of products that have already moved their factories outside Japan.(No more than 7 words)________________________________________________________________ ________3.Why won’t many Japanese factories plan to rebuild but turn to foreign bases after the disaster?(No more than 8 words) Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in theBut Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.But Goldman wa sn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的)customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier­to­handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason why Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.5. What do the underlined words “chrome­plated contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ? (No more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________ ________6. What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? (No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________ ________7. Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________ ________8. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________CWatching online open classes of US top universities has become necessary for many young Chinese who find it a shortcut to make their life more meaningful, in addition to learning knowledge and language.Guo Lei, a native of Guangzhou, has become addicted to various open courses after she watched the online video of “Justice: What’s the right thing to do.” The video clip was taken during an open class taught by Michael Sandel, professor of philosophy at Harvard University.Sandel set up a situation in which a high­speed train with a technical problem is running towards five people who are working on the current track, while there is only one worker on the adjacent (相邻的) track. He inspired students to discuss what the driver should do—to change the direction for five lives ——which apparently will kill the other—or to do nothing and allow five people to die.Guo said she was immediately attracted by the topic and the discussion of the Harvard students about morality and justice. She even introduced the case to her colleagues for discussion, since Sandel did not give an answer, unlike most Chinese teachers she knew before.The inspiring and lively teaching style of American professors refreshed Guo’s impression about the traditional score­oriented Chinese educational system and prompted more Chinese to frequently search and watch open class resources of American top colleges, including Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and University of California Berkeley.On China’s social networking websites, such as , and , citizens have spontaneously formed many study groups to share video resources and exchange opinions. Volunteers have added English or Chinese subtitles onto the videos to help more Chinese enjoy the videos without language difficulties.“The popularity of American open classes reflects the spirit of sharing,” said Yu Xinke, vice chancellor with the Continuous Education School of South China University of Technology.9. If the train driver changes the current track, how many people will be killed?(No more than one word)________________________________________________________________ ________10. Why can Chinese have no difficulty enjoying the foreign class videos?(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________11. Besides knowledge and language, list three other things Chinese can learn from watching such foreign online classes? (No more than 15 words)①______________________________________________________________ __________②______________________________________________________________ __________③______________________________________________________________ __________12. What is the main idea of this passage? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________专题限时训练(三十六)A1.The earthquake, tsunami and the nuclear radiation threat. 根据第一段The earthquake and tsunami have caused huge human and material losses in Japan, and the threat of unclear radiation has added to people’s sadness. Some of the factories will have to move outside t he country to ensure its business.可判断作答。

高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 专项能力提升练 完形填空 文体分类练4 说明文和议论文

高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 专项能力提升练 完形填空 文体分类练4 说明文和议论文

文体分类练(四) 说明文和议论文(限时:45分钟)Passage1(浙江诸暨三模)Wearing a caveman mask,Dr.Marzluff walks across the camp at the university.Crows circle and scream.They dive at him and then suddenly fly away.Beneath the mask,he smiles.Days before,he and his students had 1 cavemen masks,caught crows and 2 plastic bands on to their legs.Then they released the 3 birds.“We always knew crows 4 us,but could we show it?” says Dr.Marzluff,a professor known affectionately as the Crowman.When the researchers walked around campus without masks,the crows they had caught and banded didn’t 5 to them.But when the 6 humans walked by while wearing the masks,the crows scolded loudly and dived at their “7 ”.The birds had remembered their 8 !“Crows are constantly9 us,” Dr.Marzluff says.“They look,they think,they eyeball you, 10 the situation.”At first,only the banded birds reacted 11 to the people in masks.But in later tests,an increasing number of crows began scolding them,even when the banded birds were not around.The birds had 12 from one another.Dr.Marzluff and his team followed banded crows for a year and 13 that adults even pass this information to their 14 .Dr.Marzluff’s e to study how crows’ 15 work.1.A.picked out B.put onC.searched forD.taken off2.A.dropped B.steppedC.pressedD.tied3.A.unhappy B.beautifulC.blackD.rare4.A.hate B.attackC.recognizeD.contact5.A.wave B.reactC.replyD.turn6.A.friendly B.unkindC.differentD.same7.A.enemies B.professorsC.ownersD.followers8.A.clothes B.facesansD.figures9.A.eiringC.watchingD.tolerating10.A.estimating B.changingC.restoringD.worsening11.A.rigidly B.automaticallyC.abnormallyD.threateningly12.A.resulted B.heardC.learnedD.benefited13.A.promised B.identifiedC.deniedD.clarified14.A.young B.neighborC.partnersD.opponents15.A.wings B.nosesC.legsD.brainsPassage2This year,hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy,the world’s most remote post office.The 1 is in Antarctica,and one of the key 2 is the ability to count penguins.Each year,the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust 3 four postmen to live on the island from November to March.Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned post office,it 4 as a museum.Although employees each have unique 5 ,they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the 6 place and caring for the thousands of tourists.The staff is also 7 environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring.Applicants are warned there’s not much time for relaxation and rest.Still,the job is highly 8 .The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications 9 for the position.They aremainly 10 to Port Lockroy,both for its history and its scientific significance.Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the — season.It was a real11 for her.“Even though the job can be hard at times,there’sa real sense of community.You’ve got to 12 ,because you can’t get away from each other very easily.I really love that sort of 13 ,”she said.“And what you can achieve here is 14 .The total experience offers both a different 15 to the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet.”1.A.centre B.positionC.aimD.unit2.A.requirements B.characteristicsC.virtuesD.activities3.A.persuades B.instructsC.encouragesD.hires4.A.exists B.operatesC.doublesD.develops5.A.tastes B.talentsC.rolesD.backgrounds6.A.temporary B.historicC.grandD.magical7.A.in favor of B.in need ofC.in possession ofD.in charge of8.A.paid B.sought-afterC.hard-wonD.respectable9.A.annually B.weeklyC.monthlyD.daily10.A.invited B.devotedC.relatedD.drawn11.A.joy B.lessonC.effortD.shock12.A.get along B.show offC.break throughD.give in13.A.loneliness B.eagernessC.loosenessD.togetherness14.A.consistent B.rewardingC.potentialD.pure15.A.entrance B.answerC.attitudeD.introductionPassage3(山西部分重点中学联考)I will turn 46 soon.But I decide to 1 candles from my cake this year.I think 46 candles might 2 the cream or set off the smoke alarm.Amazingly,when I looked in the 3 this morning I didn’t see a middle-aged man looking back at me.Sure there was 4 in the hair and wrinkles around the eyes.Yet,when I 5 his smile and the light in his eyes,I felt as alive and 6 as before.I saw the young and loving spirit living inside this 7 body.It is such a 8 that we can grow younger on the inside while we grow older on the outside.Some of the most loving, 9 and energetic people I know live inside ancient bodies that have 10 far better days.These people smile often,laugh a lot,and spend every day quite optimistically.They 11 me that old bodies don’t alway s 12 old hearts.I hope when your own 13 comes around,your heart will feel as young as ever.I hope you will remember that you are not 14 on a calendar or candles on a cake,but a forever young spirit.Your body may age and die,but your heart never will.May you 15 all of your days with love,laughter,light and joy.1.A.protect B.separateC.removeD.withdraw2.A.beat bineC.decorateD.ruin3.A.window B.faceC.mirrorD.sky4.A.grey B.detailC.energyD.black5.A.imagined B.noticedC.checkedD.remembered6.A.dynamic B.successfulC.courageousD.friendly7.A.delicate B.healthyC.agingD.mature8.A.surprise B.confusionC.mistakeD.fact9.A.influential B.cheerfulC.impressiveD.admirable10.A.desired B.guaranteedC.requestedD.witnessed11.A.instruct B.remindrmD.promise12.A.go into B.leave outC.make forD.wake up13.A.dream B.birthdayC.ambitionD.earksC.linesD.numbers15.A.fill B.creditC.connectD.invest答案:文体分类练(四) 说明文和议论文Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法专题训练:说明文 Word版含解析

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法专题训练:说明文 Word版含解析

完形填空专题说明文AAll parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for a(n) 1life,but any parent can tell you that it’s hard to let 2of your children.That 3between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be 4.Years of experience means that parents often do know best,but 5,the young,being less bound by tradition,are often more6,more able to find new solutions to old problems.7are led by the young.Good teachers make the growth of critical thinking easier in their students,8that this can lead to a question of the teachers’ basic beliefs.Schools encourage parents to become 9,but are often embarrassed when parents have doubts about some of the educational methods being used.The rebellious(叛逆的) 10are important in social development.They are not 11representatives of those they want to 12or not realistic about their demands,13their voices must be heard.Good parents know that just forbidding particular behavior does not prevent their children from finding ways to 14in these forbidden activities.15,sometimes the forbidden fruit is more 16,just because it is not accepted by 17.Parents must work with their children to educate them 18the facts,know as much as possible about the lives of their children,provide a good example,encourage more wholesome activities and 19support their children when they don’t follow20is expected of them.But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练(41)说明文型书面表达(含详解)

高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练(41)说明文型书面表达(含详解)

专题限时训练 ( 四十一 )[ 说明文型书面表达](一 )认真察看下边一幅图画,依据图画的内容,写一篇词数100 左右的英语短文。

情形:假设你叫李华,家住香港。

你和几个朋友商定礼拜六在中心公园聚会。

现请你写封信邀请在学校居住的Brown 女士参加,并依据下列图告诉她来中心公园的路线。

参照词汇:聚会have a gathering partyDear Mrs Brown ,We are so glad that you're coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us..Yours,Li Hua(二 )每年的 4 月 23 日是结合国教科文组织确立的“世界念书日”。

在2015年世界念书日到临之际,某中学的研究性学习小组分别对高一、高二和高三学生的课外阅读状况进行了检查,下边的图表显示了他们的检查结果。

内容包含:1.简要描绘图表中信息;2.剖析产生这类结果的原由(如没认识到阅读的重要性,作业多);3.说说你的见解。

注意:2.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

As is shown in the chart ,(三 )现在,好多青少年拥有手机,而愈来愈多的尊长由于晚辈在家庭聚会上只顾玩手机却不睦他们聊天感觉失意万分。

请依据下列图写一篇英语短文。

内容重点以下:1.描绘图画所反应的事件;2.对图中现象加以剖析;3.针对这个现象提出建议。

注意:1.开头已写好,不计入总词数;2.可适合发挥,使文章内容充分、连接;3.词数 120 左右。

It was grandpa's birthday party.(四 )当今孩子沉迷电脑、网络的现象愈来愈严重,有的孩子甚至足不出户,怎样教育指引孩子,成为人们的热门话题。

请阅读下边的漫画,按以下重点用英语写一篇短文。

重点:1.描绘漫画内容;2.剖析漫画所揭露的问题;3.提出你的见解。

注意:1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.考生可适合发挥,使文章内容充分、连接;4.文中不可以出现考生的详细信息。

2022高考英语二轮复习专项限时练习(湖北专用)40说明文型书面表达(2)

2022高考英语二轮复习专项限时练习(湖北专用)40说明文型书面表达(2)

2022高考英语二轮复习专项限时练习(湖北专用)40说明文型书面表达(2)专题限时训练(四十)[说明文型书面表达(二)](限时:每篇30分钟)(一)假设你是王林,最近,你校老师在英语课堂上采纳了现代化教学手段,带来了若干变化。

请你依照下表所提供的信息,客观地介绍一下这些情形。

_________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______(二)请依照下列中文提示,用英语介绍你校新建的网络学校(net-school)。

高考英语大二轮 增分专题复习试题 说明文(含真题含解析)

高考英语大二轮 增分专题复习试题 说明文(含真题含解析)

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校课时作业(十八) 说明文Test 1(2013·鄂西示范校高中毕业班质量检查)Would you dare to put your shoes on the table?If so,then you may face death.Putting a hat on the bed could cause__31__spirits to slip into your clean sheets!And opening an umbrella indoors might bring punishments.Most superstitions () are__32__to something negative,or the thought that something will bring bad luck.For example,the number thirteen is__33__by many to be unlucky,especially Friday falls on the 13th of the month.In many cultures,twelve is a number of__34__—there are twelve months of the year and 12 animal zodiacs (黄道十二宫图) in Chinese culture.__35__,thirteen is considered incomplete, unusual and therefore unlucky.Walking under a ladder is also__36__that many people believe will bring bad luck.Some think that walking under a ladder is not polite to God,so they don’t take the__37__.Others,perhaps,are afraid that something will__38__on their head from a great height!One of the most famous superstitions is that__39__a mirror will bring seven years of bad luck.In ancient Greek culture,many people held the__40__that a mirror reflected a person’s soul.The soul wouldbe__41__too,if the mirror was broken.__42__cats have long been linked to luck.If one crosses your path,it is__43__to bring you ill fortune__44__even death.However,in the UK and Ireland,it’s generally considered to be a sign of future__45__if a black cat crosses your path.Superstitions have been__46__in many cultures for thousands of years,and many of these beliefs can still be foundin__47__societies.Dr.Kevin Foster,from Harvard University,believes it is an example of humans interpreting (诠释) and__48__to threats.Most people know these threats are__49__.But why are people still so superstitious?Well,it seems that many people would prefer to be better__50__than sorry.语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了世界各地的一些观念。

高考英语二轮专题复习 完型填空 说明文提分训练(真题集锦,含解析)新人教版

高考英语二轮专题复习 完型填空 说明文提分训练(真题集锦,含解析)新人教版

说明文(2010·安徽卷)Most people give little thought to the pens they write with, especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are handwritten. All too often, people buy a pen based only on 37 , and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 they begin to use it. However, buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not 39 if you keep the following in mind. First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use. The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) 41 comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers, you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers, you may 43 a fatter pen .The length of a pen can 44 influence comfort. A pen that is too 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.Then, the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper. 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing .The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink, 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again.52 , the pen should make a thick , dark line. Fine-line pens may 53 bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text, as, 55 , a signature on a printed letter. A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)。

2021高考英语二轮专题温习 完型填空 说明文提分训练(2021年真题集锦,含解析)新人教版(1)

2021高考英语二轮专题温习 完型填空 说明文提分训练(2021年真题集锦,含解析)新人教版(1)

说明文(2021•全国卷I)Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化). Indeed, w hat is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contac t(接触) even with friends,and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 , touch each other qu ite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 —which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the wor ds themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there’s a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Gold en Rule: treat others a s you would like to be 55 .【文章大意】本文要紧讲了肢体语言的重要性,而且举例说明了不同社会对待肢体语言是不同的,因此在交流时会有误解。

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专题限时训练(四十一) [说明文型书面表达](限时:每篇20分钟)(一)仔细观察下面一幅图画,根据图画的内容,写一篇词数100左右的英语短文。

情景:假定你叫李华,家住香港。

你和几个朋友约定星期六在中心公园聚会。

现请你写封信邀请在学校居住的Brown女士参加,并根据下图告诉她来中心公园的路线。

参考词汇:聚会have a gathering partyDear Mrs Brown,We are so glad that you're coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us..Yours,Li Hua(二)每年的4月23日是联合国教科文组织确定的“世界读书日”。

在2019年世界读书日来临之际,某中学的研究性学习小组分别对高一、高二和高三学生的课外阅读情况进行了调查,下面的图表显示了他们的调查结果。

内容包括:1.简要描述图表中信息;2.分析产生这种结果的原因(如没认识到阅读的重要性,作业多……);3.谈谈你的看法。

注意:1.词数100~120;2.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

As is shown in the chart,(三)当今,很多青少年拥有手机,而越来越多的长辈因为晚辈在家庭聚会上只顾玩手机却不和他们聊天感到失落万分。

请根据下图写一篇英语短文。

内容要点如下:1. 描述图画所反映的事件;2. 对图中现象加以分析;3. 针对这个现象提出建议。

注意:1. 开头已写好,不计入总词数;2. 可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯;3. 词数120左右。

It was grandpa's birthday party.(四)现今孩子迷恋电脑、络的现象越来越严重,有的孩子甚至足不出户,如何教育引导孩子,成为人们的热点话题。

请阅读下面的漫画,按以下要点用英语写一篇短文。

要点:1.描述漫画内容;2.分析漫画所揭示的问题;3.提出你的看法。

注意:1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯;3.词数120左右;4.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

This picture presents to us a scene专题限时训练(四十一)【说明文型书面表达】(4篇)(一)One possible version:Dear_Mrs_Brown,We_are_so_glad_that_you're_coming_to_join_us_on_Saturday.Here_is_how_you_can_find_us.We'll have our gathering party in the Central Park.Maybe you've been there, haven't you?Go straight on when you get out of the school gate and come to the street.Then turn right at the second crossing and you'll find a hospital.Just opposite it is a No.177 bus stop.Take a bus and get off at the fourth stop.The Central Park is just in front of it.We'll have our gathering party in a boat on the lake.What a fun thing! Do come on time.We'll wait for you at the park gate.Yours,Li_Hua(二)One possible version:As_is_shown_in_the_chart,_senior high school students spend less time reading as their grade rises.On average, students in Senior One spend 7 hours per week reading and those in Senior Two 4 hours.Much less time, only 2 hours, is devoted to reading by Senior Three students.Reasons are various.Firstly, most students don't attach enough importance to outside reading.As a consequence, their reading time is often taken up by other activities.Secondly, with their grade becoming higher, they have more homework to do, leaving no spare time for reading.In my opinion, students should arrange adequate reading time to broaden their horizons.Meanwhile, teachers should encourage their students' outside reading by offering them a list of good books.(三)One possible version:It_was_grandpa's_birthday_party.It was not easy to have his children and grandchildren all back home together.But they just busied themselves in playing their cellphones, totally ignoring their grandpa, who let out a deep sigh and left the party.There is no doubt that cellphones have a negative impact on our lives.Heavy use of cellphones actually widens the distance between teenagers and their elders, leaving the elders more lonely.Worse still, addiction to cellphones might also lead to teenagers' poor performance at school, which adds to the elder's worries.As far as I'm concerned, it's necessary to limit the time we spend using cellphones.And I attach great importance to communicating with our family members face to face, which helps build a harmonious family atmosphere.(四)One possible version:This_picture_presents_to_us_a_scene in which a family of three are walking on a country road.The father is holding a long pole with a computer tied to the end.The son is chasing the computer happily.It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that some children are so addicted to the Internet that they tend to lock themselves indoors on the weekend, playing computer games or surfing the Internet.Consequently,they are becoming more and more reluctant to communicate with their peers.Personally, the more time children spend on computers, the more physical and mental problems they will suffer from.To rid children of their addiction to the Internet, parents should not only guide them in a proper way but also spare more time to stay with them, such as going outing and visiting relatives.Only in this way can they resist the temptation of the Internet and lead a normal life.。

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