山西识亭中学2018_2019学年高三英语上学期第二次月考试题201811050298
山西省实验中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题(有答案)
山西省实验中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ADisasters almost always arrive unexpectedly. But there are apps to help people prepare for disasters. Some apps alarm users when a disaster has taken place. Other disaster apps can be used when people need rescue or other help. SirenGPS MobileThe free SirenGPS Mobile app connects users to emergency services. The app will let emergency workers know where the person in need is. The app works over cell networks. But it also works on Wi-Fi if cell networks are down after an emergency. Users can create a personal health report on the app to share with emergency services. This will provide information important to treatment decisions.GuardlyGuardly is an app that can help keep people safer in places such as businesses and universities. This app permits workers and students to report about unsafe conditions. Reports can be made to an organization’s own security division as well as to government em ergency services. The reporter’s location can be sent with the report so security or emergency services help can arrive more quickly. The app is free, but Guardly charges for its services. Life360The Life360 app provides a service to keep loved ones connected. Users can set up a network of people to share their location, chat, and get a warning when they are near someone in their network. The app helps users communicate when they are in a disaster. The location share action can be forbidden when desired. The Life360 app is free, with some services available for a fee.Red Panic ButtonWhen a person is in a dangerous situation, the Red Panic Button app might help. This app can send a text message or email to chosen contacts providing the user’s location. Yo u can also add a voice or video message or photo to your text and email. Red Panic Button is free, but extra functions are available for a fee.21. What does the SirenGPS Mobile app work on when cell networks are not available?A. Emergency services.B. Wi-Fi.C. A personal health report.D. Text messages and emails.22. When using Guardly, people can get timely security services becauseA. the app is a perfect toolB. the app causes little troubleC. the report can show where the reporter isD. the report can tell how to save the reporter23. Which app can send video messages?A. Life 360.B. Guardly.C. Red Panic Button.D. SirenGPS Mobile.24. Which of the following is TRUE about the four apps mentioned in the passage?A. All of them are available for a fee.B. All of their services are chained.C. All of their extra functions are used for free.D. All of them can tell the user’s location.BI believe in the power of the unknown. I believe that a sense of the unknown pushes us forward in all of our creative activities, from science to art.When I was a child, after bedtime I would often go to the window and stare at the stars. I had so many questions. How far away were those tiny points of light? Did space go on forever and ever, or was there some edge? And if so, what lay beyond the edge?Another of my childhood questions: Did time go on forever? I looked at pictures of my parents and tried to imagine their parents, and so on, back through the generations. Does time go on forever? Or is there some beginning of time?When I grew up, I became a professional astrophysicist. Although I never answered any of these questions, they continued to challenge me, to haunt me, to drive me in my scientific research, and to cause me to live on tuna fish and no sleep for days at a time while I was crazy about a science problem. These same questions, and questions like them, challenge and haunt the leading scientists of today.Einstein once wrote that “the most beautiful experience we can have is the mysterious. It is the fundamental emotion which stands at the beginning of true art and true science.” What did Einstein mean by “the mysterious?” I don’t think he meant that science is full of unpredictable or unknowable or supernatural forces. I thin k that he meant a sense of awe, a sense that there are things larger than us, that we do not have all the answers at this moment, andthat we can stand right at the boundary between known and unknown.Scientists are happy, of course, when they find answers to questions. But scientists are also happy when they become stuck, when they discover interesting questions that they cannot answer. That is when their imaginations and creativity are set on fire. That is when the greatest progress occurs.25. As a child, the author wasA. cautiousB. generousC. curiousD. doubtful26. What does the underlined word “haunt” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Make someone to feel annoyed.B. Make someone to feel excited.C. Cause great trouble to someone.D. Keep coming to someone’s mind.27. What is the source of pleasure according to the passage?A. Exact prediction.B. Creativity in experiments.C. Rich imagination.D. Exploration of the unknown.28. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Power of Mysteries.B. The Characters of Mysteries.C. The Significance of Science.D. The Beauty of Art.CAccording to scientists, a study of more than 50 plants and animals suggests their ability to adapt to changes in rainfall and temperature will be vastly outpaced by future climate change.Amphibians, reptiles and plants are harmed more easily in particular, according to US researchers. And tropical (热带的) species are at higher risk than those in temperate zones. Some animals might be able to move geographically to deal with rising temperatures, but others live in remote areas where they cannot move, such as in nature reserves or on mountains or islands.Ecologists analyzed how quickly species had changed their climatic niches (the conditions where they can survive) over time, and how these rates compared with that of global warming. They analyzed populations of plants and animals, including insects, amphibians, birds, mammals and reptiles. Rates of change in climatic niches were much slower than rates of projected climate change, by more than 200,000 fold for temperature on average, they said.“Overall, our results show that rates of climatic niche change among populations of plants and animals are remarkably slower th an projected rates of future climate change,” said Tereza Jezkova and John Wiens, of the University of Arizona.Mammals might be better placed to survive than amphibians and reptiles, because they had the ability to regulate their own body temperatures, said Dr. Wiens. Besides, while some species might be able to move to higher latitudes (纬度) to survive, “for a lot of organisms, that is not an option.” “It’s a double danger of climate change and habitat destruction,” he added.29. What species are likely to suffer most?A. Mammals in temperate regions.B. Reptiles in temperate regions.C. Mammals in tropics.D. Amphibians in tropics.30. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Amphibians.B. Mammals.C. Reptiles.D. Plants.31. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Human beings should find some ways to fight against climate change.B. Many species will be unable to adapt fast enough to survive climate change.C. Climate change will cause great damage.D. Climate change is increasingly terrible.DFrom the first days of nursery school to the first days of college, parents and children are faced with feelings brought about by separation. Children of all ages may experience some anxiety about managing on their own. Young children are still struggling to control their impulses (冲动) and may need a parent’s presence to feel secure. Older children leaving home may experience their own anxiety about managing on their own due to homesickness.Children’s protests (抗议) about parents leaving them in a new situation often take the form of crying, which causes parents’ considerable concern. Generally, children’s protesting behavior around separation gets the most attention. At times, a different point of view may arise between parents and teachers about the best way to handle the situation. Teachers may think a child will be fine if the parent just leaves, while a parent may see the child as needing her presence. These roles are sometimes interchanged.Although it is the apparent upsets that get the most attention, when observing pre-school groups one can see the various ways children deal with the feelings aroused by separation. Some children deal with the situation by removing themselves from the group. In a recent observation, a little girl removed herself from the activity but continued to watch carefully everything that was going on.In another group, a more obvious separation scene took place. The mother seemed clearly prepared to stay while the boy joined the group on his own. He seemed most competent until his mother suddenly decided to leave.At that point the child broke down completely, crying pitifully - different from the formerly competent boy.In situations like this one, mothers always wonder why their own child is not able to master separating from them as other children do. But the real point here is that separation is a developmental step which children deal with in different ways. When children don’t openly cry and protest, it doesn’t mean they are not struggling t o master the same feelings, each in his or her own way. It just means they express their feelings in a different way.32. How will children feel when they are separated from their parents?A. They will feel upset about relying on themselves.B. They will feel excited about managing their own business.C. They will feel hatred for being left alone.D. They will feel scared of being abandoned.33. As to the best way to deal with separation, .A. parents and teachers always disagree with each otherB. some parents argue that there is no solution to the problemC. parents sometimes think that they can be absentD. some teachers misunderstand parents’ behaviors34. The author uses the observation of pre-school groups to .A. compare different ways children deal with the feelingsB. present how children handle the feelings differentlyC. criticize the cruelty of separationD. show the harmful effect of separation35. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. How children express their feelings varies from person to person.B. How to deal with separation remains to be discussed.C. Separation will cause children to suffer a lot.D. Separation will give rise to a similar reaction.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019高三英语上学期第二次月考试题(带答案山西范亭中学)
2018-2019高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（带答案山西范亭中学）范亭中学高三月考试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）A Tears ran down from my eyes as I saw the essay my high school English teacher had just handed back. A big F was written on top. I was hopeless. I was stupid! My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid. “I’m the only one who doesn’t know my ABCs!”I sobbed to Mom. I’ll help,”she promised. Every day I sat with her, but to me, cat looked like cta and red was reb. Frustrated, I would return to my bedroom and draw, filling the paper with houses, restaurants and offices. “When I grow up, I want my own store,”I told Mom, pointing to my drawings. “That’s great !”she said,“ but first you have to learn to read.” Later, I was diagnosed with dyslexia (失读症). So Mom took me to a learning centre, where I was given reading exercises. But I still had a hard time. Finally, I graduated, but I was afraid of my reading skills. “I’ll never get a job!”I cried to Mom later again. “Don’t focus on what you can’t do,” she comforted, “Concentrate on what you really can.” But what can I do? I wondered. Suddenly, I tho ught of the drawings I’d made as a child and my dream of h aving my own store. I enjoyed sales so much that over the next few years, I tried my hand at other businesses. Today, I watch over seven branches. We have 187 employees and $15 million in sales. Wh ile I’ll never be what my teachers might have wanted, I am a success--on my own terms. The other day a student sent me a card, reading: You gave me so much confidence. I hope to be like you when I am big. Tears of joy filled my eyes. This was my A, and I smiled. 21.Why did the author feel so ashamedat school? A.His teacher ignored him in class. B.His teacher didn’t grade his essay. C.He failed to finish his essay in time.D.His classmates looked down upon him. 22.Which of the following best describes the a uthor’s feeling to his mother?A.Grateful.B.Guilty.C.Doubtful.D.Regretful. 23.Which of the following can match the text? A.No pains, no gains. B.Never too old to learn. C.Every man has his value. D.Two heads are better than one. B When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she fought to find a place to sleep on the street. But she beat these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry into Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”. Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up with two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just l5 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died. She decided to do something about it. Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. “What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, and by understanding that there was a whole o ther way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night. She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”.She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time. ” Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”. 24.In which order did the following things happen to Liz? a. Her mother died of AIDS. b. She got admitted into Harvard. c. She worked at a petrol station. d. The movie about her life was put on. e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep. A.c, a, e, b, d B.a, b, c, e, d C.c, d, b, a, e D.b, e, a, d, c 25.What actually made her go towards her goal? A.Envy and encouragement. B.Willpower and determination.C.Decisions and understanding.D.Love and respect for her parents. 26.What does Liz mean by saying “What drove me to live on...I had only experienced a small part of the society”? A.She had little experience of social life. B.She could hardly understand the society. C.She would do something for her own life. D.She needed to travel more around the world. 27.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Why Liz loved her parents so much.B.How Liz made efforts to change her life.C.What a hard time Liz had in her childhood.D.How Liz managed to enter Harvard University. C A heated debate is currently going on in our town. Should we allow the cinema to be constructed in the Havenswood Shopping Center? There is just one large lot left to build on, and the theater would use up all of that space. Some people are excited at the idea of finally having our own movie theater. Others would rather travel ten miles to the nearest theater to keep our quiet town the way it is. They say it is enough to have Marvin’s Movie Video Rentals. After all, Marvin’s store keepsthousands of the latest videos. There are certainly benefits to renting videos. For one thing, you can plan your own schedule when it is convenient for you. You can relax on your sofa, and take a break whenever you need one.You can also talk to others without bothering any strangers seated nearby. In addition, it is a less expensive way to view a movie compared to going to a theater. On the other hand, seeing a movie in a theater is an experience all its own. First, you can see the movie on wide screen as the filmmaker intended. To be viewed on a television screen, a film must be changed in some way to make it smaller. One is the “pan-and-scan” method, which involves removing some of the details in the picture. The other way, called “letterboxing”, keeps the image the way it is on the big screen, with one annoying exception; because the big-screen version is wide, the same picture on a television screen must be long and narrow. Another problem is sound. The sound from a television cannot compare to the sound system in a theater. Your experience of a movie improves when you can clearly hear all of the sounds. Furthermore, at home, viewing companions often talk during a movie, which makes you miss out on what’s happening in the film. Besides, having a movie theater will not mean that you can’t still go to Marvin’s! You will just have a choice that you didn’t have before. Isn’t it time for Havenswood residents to enjoy a little progress? 28.The underlined word “lot” in Paragraph 1 means “__________”.A.a great numberB.a complete groupC.an area of landD.a result of chance 29.How does the author mainly state his point? A.By using examples. B.By making a comparison. C.By carrying out a survey D.By presenting different people’s view. 30.Why do some people think it is enough to have Marvin’s Movie Video Rentals?A.Marvin’s store stocks lots of recent videos.B.It’ veryconvenient to go to Marvin’s store. C.the owner of the store is friendly and helpful. D.It is more comfortable to see films at home than in the theater. 31.What is the author’s attitude towards building a new cinema? A.Cautious. B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Worried. D Staying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting ill, a new American study suggests. In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny character were less likely to fall ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help ward off the common cold and other illness. Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective�Das in happiness improving immune function(免疫功能)�Dand subjective�Das in happy people being less troubled by a sore throat or runnynose.“People with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the virus,” explained leading study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.“And when they do get a cold, the y may interpret their illness as being less severe.” Cohen and his colleagues have found in a previous study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect. For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physical health, and emotional “style”. Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy, tense, and hostile had a negative style. Afterwards, the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the volunteers reported onany aches, pains, sneezing they had, while the researchers collected objective data. Cohen and his colleagues found that happy people were less likely to develop a cold. What’s more, when happy folks did develop a cold, their symptoms were less severe than expected based on objective measures. On the contrary, people with negative characters were not at increased risk of developing a cold based on objective measures, though they did tend to get down about their symptoms. “We find that it’s really positive emotions that have the big effect,” Cohen said,“not the negative ones.” So can a bad-tempered person fight a cold by deciding to be happy? 32.The purpose of Cohen’s new study was to _____. A.find effective ways to fight illnesses B.test people’s different immune responses to cold virus C.tell differences between happy people and unhappy people D.examine whether health was related to emotional styles 33.The underlined phrase “ward-off” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_____”. A.get close to B.keep away from C.get used to D.go on with 34.How did Cohen reach his conclusion? A.By comparing the experimental results of different groups. B.By asking the volunteers to complete a form. C.By collecting data among people with a cold. D.By observing the volunteers’ symptoms. 35.Cohen’s new stu dy showed that _____. A.an emotional style is difficult to change B.happy people are immune to cold virus C.people attitudes towards illnesses are different D.happiness itself helps protect people from cold 第二节、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
高三年级第二次月考英语学科试题考试时间：10月6日本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must __1__ sixty hours of service learning，or they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. __2__ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. During a service experience, students must keep a journal (日志) and then write a __3__ about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many __4__ of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think beyond their own interests and become __5__ of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that __6__ responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. __7__，students can explore possible careers through service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.While there are many benefits, opponents (反对者)__8__ problems with the new requirement. First, they __9__ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend __10__ time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without __11__ goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual’ s freedom to choose.In my view, service learning is a great way to __12__ to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. __13__，I don’ t believe you should force people to help others — the __14__ to help must come from the heart. I think the best __15__ is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.1. A. spend B. gain C. complete D. save2. A. Subjects B. Ideas C. Procedures D. Examples3. A. diary B. report C. note D. notice4. A. courses B. benefits C. challenges D. features5. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware6. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop7. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Luckily D. Hopefully8. A. deal with B. look into C. point out D. take down9. A. argue B. doubt C. overlook D. admit10. A. much B. full C. less D. more11. A. cost B. pay C. care D. praise12. A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong13. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However14. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit15. A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2018-2019学年第一学期第二次月考高一英语试题
2018-2019学年第一学期第二次月考高一英语试题第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分)AWhat' s happening?Your guide to the best place to go in townThe Art of the CameraBeautiful exhibition (展览) from some of the best young photographers working today .Stamford Hall, June 20th-30thFreeFilm ClubTonight' s movie at the Young People' s Film Club is the las t of the series starring the Oscar-winning actor Johnny Depp. It's the wonderful Pirates of the Caribbean!Starts 6:30 pm. Tickets £3Winning VoicesMore than 20 bands (乐队) play their best songs in a competition to win a great prize: a place in the national final and the chance to record a CD.Stretford Student Centre, 6 pmTickets £10 and £7.5Streetlife Dance GroupCome and see the amazing "SDG" at the Atlas Centre. Tw enty-four dancers aged between 11 and 18 show off their skills in s treet dancing for you.Starts 7 pm. Tickets £15Young Vic TheatreThe final performance (演出) of Shakespeare' s Romeo and. Juliet is tonight. This is yo ur last chance to see this wonderful play. Don' t miss it.Starts 8 pm. Tickets £9,7£ and £5.5021.What can we learn about the Art of the Camera?A.It lasts half a month.B.It shows some old photos.C.It is held by 24 young artists.D.It is open to the public forfree.22.Where can you watch street dancing?A.At the Atlas Centre.B.In Stamford Hall.C.At Young Vic Theatre.D.At Stretford Student Centre.23.If John only has £4, what could he do?A.See Romeo and Juliet.B.See Pirates of the Caribbea n.C. Watch Winning Voices.D.Watch Streetlife Dance Gro up.BEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someon e. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. S urely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't al ways want people around. But we would feel lonely if we neve r had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get a long well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each ot her. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them mu ch, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is sur prising to find out how much we like new people when we getto know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, i f they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are nam ed this way. So are some schools. We think of these people w hen we go to these places.There's more good news for people, if they have friends. Th ese people live longer than those people if those don't have fri ends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy hel ps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone car es, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yours elf.24.The first paragraph tells us __________.A.none needs friendsB.we always need friends around usC.making friends is the need in people's lifeD.we need to be alone25.Which of the following is the most probable place people n ame after friendly people?A.A house.B.A libraryC. A room.D.A village.26.If people have friends, they would live longer, because ___ _______.A.they feel happier and healthierB.they get a lot of help from their friendsC.they take better care of themselvesD.both A and C27.This passage tells us __________.A.that people need friendsB.that people are all friendsC.how to get to know friendsD.how to name a placeCOur eating habits are very important for good health. There ar e times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end o f a meal. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take awa y our appetite(胃口). It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time ev ery day. When we feel hungry, it is said that our body needs f ood. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat.A long time ago, in England, some judges（法官） used to decide whether a person was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the person could swallow(吞咽) the bread, it was a sign that he was telling the truth. Thou gh this seems rather strange and foolish, it is indeed an excell ent way of finding out the truth. A man worrying about somethi ng has much difficulty in swallowing anything dry because he is worrying and he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.28. It will be a good habit to eat ice-cream ______.A. before the mealB. after the me alC. during the mealD. at the regular t ime each day29. It is necessary and important for us to form the habit of ha ving our meals ______.A. at the regular time each dayB.at any time every dayC. when we finish our work and studyD. whenever the mea l is ready30. According to the judges in old England, if a person was no t telling a lie（撒谎）, he could ______.A. drink a great deal of waterB. hardly eat dry breadC.swallow dry bread easily and quicklyD. eat nothing31. Usually a person who gets angry has ______.A. a big appetiteB. a strong desire（渴望） to drink waterC. to drink some cold waterD. a poor appetiteDDo you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following mighthelp you.32. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should _____ _.A.keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyB. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. set a certain bedtime and rising timeD. take a warm shower before sleeping33. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleepi ng?A. Because they will get your thoughts runningB. Because you have to make tomorrow’s planC. Because you should read an exciting storyD. Because you will have to turn off the light.34. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.A. talkingB. sleepingC. readingD.eating35. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleep y.A. taking a cold showerB. your daily experienceC. your body temperature droppingD. raising your body temperature第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年度山西省范亭中学第一学期高三第二次月考试卷与答案
{正文}2018-2019学年度山西省范亭中学第一学期高三第二次月考生物试题本试题分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟第I 卷（选择题）单项选择题。
（每小题四个选项中只有一个选项是正确的。
每小题2分，共60分）1．蓝藻、酵母菌、SARS 病毒的相同点是A ．都具有膜结构B ．都具有核酸和蛋白质C ．都具有核糖体D ．都具有独立的代谢能力2．下列有关细胞物质组成的叙述，正确的是A ．在人体活细胞中氢原子的数目最多B ．DNA 和RNA 分子的碱基组成相同C ．多糖在细胞中不与其他分子相结合D ．蛋白质区别于脂质的特有元素是氮3．由m 个氨基酸构成的一个蛋白质分子，含n 条环状肽链，其共有z 条肽链。
该蛋白质分子中含有的肽键数为A ．m z n -+B ．m n z -+C ．m n z --D ．m z n ++4．下列关于生物膜的叙述，不正确的是A ．生物膜的功能与膜上蛋白质的种类和数量有关B ．真核生物细胞内的生物膜把细胞分成许多小区室，使生命活动高效有序地进行C ．相邻两个细胞的信息交流全靠两个细胞间的接触D．细胞膜能控制物质进出细胞，但这种功能是相对的5．美国研究人员发现了一种含有集光绿色体的吸氧罕见细菌，每个集光绿色体含有大量叶绿素，使得细菌能够同其他生物争夺阳光，维持生存。
下列有关该菌的叙述，正确的是A．该菌的基本结构包括细胞壁、细胞膜、细胞质和细胞核B．该菌是好氧细菌，其生命活动所需能量主要由线粒体提供C．该菌是光能自养细菌，其光合作用的场所是叶绿体D．由该细菌可知，细菌不一定都是分解者，也可以是生产者6．下列关于酶叙述中，不正确的是A．酶是具有催化能力的蛋白质或RNAB．酶是活细胞产生的具有催化作用的有机物C．食物的消化需要酶的催化，而细胞的其他化学反应不需要酶的催化D．绝大多数酶是蛋白质，少数酶是RNA7．在圆形滤纸的中央点上色素滤液，对叶绿体的色素进行色素层析，会得到近似同心圆的四个色素环，排列在最里圈的色素呈A．橙黄色B．黄绿色C．蓝绿色D．黄色8．夏季晴朗的中午，某些植物因为蒸腾过于强烈而出现气孔关闭的现象，此时这些植物叶肉细胞内C3、C5、[H]、ATP的含量短期变化分别是A．降低、升高、升高、升高B．升高、降低、降低、降低C．降低、升高、降低、降低D．升高、降低、升高、升高9．将一植株放在密闭玻璃罩内，置于室外一昼夜，获得实验结果如图所示.下列有关说法错误的是A．图甲中的光合作用开始于C点之前，结束于F点之后B．到达图乙中的d点时，玻璃罩内的CO2浓度最高C．图甲中的F点对应图乙中的g点D．经过这一昼夜之后，植物体的有机物含量会增加10．下列关于细胞代谢的叙述中，正确的是A．长跑时，人体肌细胞产生的ATP主要来自线粒体基质B．短跑时，人体肌细胞产生二氧化碳来自线粒体和细胞质基质C．强光下，植物光合作用产生的[H]只来自水，有氧呼吸产生的[H]只来自有机物D．黑暗下，植物叶肉细胞也有[H]和ATP的生成11．下列有关细胞中“一定”的说法正确的是①光合作用一定在叶绿体中进行②有氧呼吸一定在线粒体中进行③没有细胞结构的生物一定是原核生物④以RNA为遗传物质的生物一定是原核生物⑤所有生物的多肽一定是在核糖体上合成⑥有中心体的生物一定不是高等植物A．①③⑤⑥B．②④⑥C．④⑤D．⑤⑥12．下列有关细胞增殖、分化、衰老、癌变和凋亡的叙述，错误的是A．体内正常细胞的寿命受分裂次数的限制，细胞增殖受环境影响B．衰老细胞具有细胞内水分减少、代谢速度减慢、色素积累等主要特征C．癌细胞可无限增殖，促进细胞凋亡可以治疗癌症D．细胞分化是基因选择性表达的结果；细胞凋亡时，细胞内基因的活性下降13．下列表示有丝分裂中DNA含量变化、染色体数目变化和减数分裂过程中DNA含量变化、染色体数目变化的曲线依次分别是A．④②①③B．①④②③C．④①②③D．①②③④14．下列有关物质之间的比值与细胞代谢关系的叙述，正确的是A．在细胞衰老过程中，自由水/结合水的值将增大B．浆细胞分泌抗体的过程会导致ATP/ADP的瞬时值减小C．在剧烈运动过程中，肌细胞释放CO2量/吸收O2量的值将增大D．在适宜光照下，若减少CO2供应，则短时间内叶绿体中C3/C5的值将增大15．如图表示科研人员探究“烟草花叶病毒（TMV）遗传物质”的实验过程，由此可以判断A．水和苯酚的作用是分离病毒的蛋白质和RNAB．TMV的蛋白质不能进入烟草细胞中C．侵入烟草细胞的RNA进行了逆转录过程D．RNA是TMV的主要遗传物质16．“噬菌体侵染细菌的实验”是研究遗传物质的经典实验，主要过程如下：①标记噬菌体→②噬菌体与细菌混合培养→③搅拌、离心→④检测放射性。
山西省2019届高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】(1)
山西省2019届高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. XXX: The Return of Xander CageRelease date: January 20,2017Starring: Vin Diesel, Ruby Rose, Nina Dobrev, Donnie Yen, Kris WuRating: ★★★★Plot: Xander Cage (Vin Diesel)is left for death after an incident, and then he secretly returns to action for a tough assignment designed for him.Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons( 妖魔 ) IIRelease date: January 28,2017Starring: Kris Wu, Kenny Lin, Yao Chen, Jelly LinRating: ★★★★Plot: The film is a sequel ( 续集 )to the 2013 film, Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons, which was directed by Stephen Chow. Tang Sanzang (Kris Wu), along with his three disciples, sets out on the Journey to the West. Although they appear to be harmonious, in reality, they are plotting against each other. After a series of adventures where they capture demons, they start to understand one another’s pains and heart, and finally solve their internal conflicts, working together to become the most united demon-killing team.Live by NightRelease date: January 13,2017Starring: Ben Affleck, Scott Eastwood, Zoe Saldana, Elle FaningRating: ★★★Plot: In the Prohibition Era, Joe Coughlin, the prodigal son of a Boston police captain, becomes a bootlegger and later, a notorious gangster( 恶棍 ). The Village of No ReturnRelease date: January 28,2017Starring: Hsu chi, Wang Qianyuan, Hsiao-chuan Chang, Eric TsangRating: ★★Plot: In a beautiful and quiet village, an uninvited guest and mysterious treasure appear, making a series of funny stories happen.1. Which film can you see if you’re free on Jan. 13,2017?A. Live by NightB. Journey to the WestC. The Return of Xander CageD. The Village of No Return2. Who stars two films among the four mentioned?A. Scott EastwoodB. Kris WuC. Ruby RoseD. Hsu chi3. Why can the demon-killing group finally become the most harmonious one?A. They are facing risks to explore everythingB. They can avoid their internal argumentsC. They can fully know about each otherD. They are fighting against each other4. How is The Village of No Return different from the other films?A. It is rated more stars than the other threeB. It is a follow-up film to the 2013 oneC. It is not released in the same monthD. It can make audience laugh a lot2. After four silent years, British singer Adele Adkins finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which came out on Nov. 20, 2015.Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music wasn’t always what she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmother’s pain over the death of Adele’s grandfather, she pictured herself as a hea rt surgeon.“I wanted to fix people’s hearts,” she told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest she’d had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.“Adele didn’t go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing ( 治愈 )powers. Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have alwaysliked in Adele,” said The Telegraph. “She writes a pop diary, sharing the simpl e secrets of her heart.”Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album. She told magazine. “I won’t come out with new music until it’s better than 21.”Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside.In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.Living life as normally as possible is important to the singer’s art. “Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who’ s not living in thereal world,” Adele told i-D.“So I live a low-key life for my fans.”1. What does die text mainly tell us?A. The popularity of Adele’s album 25B. The healing powers of Adele’s musicC. The secrets of Adele’s success in musicD. TV reason Adele’s becoming a singer2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Adel e wasn’t interested in musicB. Adele wasn’t good at music at firstC. Music wasn’t very important in Adele’s lifeD. Music wasn’t all Adele wanted to be devoted to3. Why doesn’t Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?A. To live a low-key lifeB. To win the Grammy AwardC. To guarantee the quality of her musicD. To share the secrets of her heart as a musician4. What can we know about Adele?A. Her album Hello will come out on Nov. 20B. She has kept a diary since childhoodC. She moved to the countryside before 2012D. Her works are based on real life3. Back in the 1860s, a British scientist named Henry Walter Bates noticed something interesting in the animal world: a kind of butterfly, Common Mormon, can change the pattern on its wings so that it looks like another butterfly species, the Common Rose, which is poisonous for birds to eat.Bates argued that animals develop this ability to protect themselves from being eaten. This theory had been widely accepted by scientists. But one question remains: how do these animals manage to do that?After more than 150 years, scientists are finally able to answer thatquestion-it is all down to a gene( 基因) called “doublesex", according to a study published on March 6 in the journal Nature.In fact, scientists have long known that genes are responsible for thisuseful ability. But until the new study, scientists hadn't been able to findout which genes in particular were responsible.Scientists at the University of Chicago compared the genetic structures ofthe Common Mormons that changed their wing patterns with those of ones thatdid not. And all the results pointed to a single gene, “doublesex”.This was much to the scientists' surprise. They used to expect that something as complex as this would be controlled by many different genes. For example, one gene would control the color of the upper part of the wing, one would doso for the lower part.However, the “doublesex” gene doesn't quite do everything by itself. Instead, it acts like a switch-it “tells” other genes to change the wing patterns. Isn't that clever?Scientists believe that this special ability of the “doublesex” gene on Common Mormon was developed throughout the long history of evolution. “The harmless species gains an advantage by resembling something predators( 捕食者 ) avoid,” Sean Carroll, a scientist told Nature. “it was obvious evidence for natural selection.”1. How do scientists find the truth of butterfly changing wing patterns?A. By doing experiment on butterfliesB. By comparing genetic structuresC. By observing the butterfliesD. By analyzing the result2. Which of the following ideas is accepted by scientists?A. The ”doublesex” gene does do everything by itselfB. The “doublesex” gene is pois onousC. The “doublesex” gene “tells” other genes to change the wing patternsD. The “doublesex” gene could only control the color of the upper part of the wing3. What is the best title of this passage?A. How Common Mormons stay safeB. How Butterflies Changed Wings' PatternC. What American Scientists DiscoveredD. What Genetic Structures of Butterflies Have4. Bill Gates recently has predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will beable to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what’s taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT( 麻省理工 ) decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students haveyou met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many. The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but it’s not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. Butit will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in thereal world.1. What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?A. It will concentrate on physics lecturesB. It will completely replace real universitiesC. It will help to make universities more successfulD. It will play an increasingly important role in education2. What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. CreativeB. EnthusiasticC. Well-behavedD. Experienced3. According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?A. The lack of lectures available onlineB. The high cost of access to the websitesC. The low standard of educational websitesD. The competition with online computer games4. Why does the author mention Hollywood?A. To show that Hollywood produces many successful moviesB. To prove that education is more profitable than entertainmentC. To argue that movie directors should produce educational contentD. To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites二、信息匹配5. Make the right choicesWhat is life’s greatest gift? 1. Choice is the ability to select one course of action from a set of alternatives to achieve a goal. What is so great about choice? It transforms us from dumb animals into artists. Each of us becomes another Michelangelo. Choice becomes nothing other than the tool we use to sculpt ( 雕刻)our life. The tool doesn’t come free, how ever, for the price of choice is responsibility. 2. The reward is happiness.Life is not still. It is a flow. 3. We constantly need to monitor where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what corrective measures can I take? What action will I take now to readjust myself to my goals? Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It is the creative power of life.4. And your life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which gas station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are far more important than deciding where to shop. The more we appreciate the difference between minor and major decisions, the greater the probability that we will experience happiness and fulfillment.All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. The pleasure is in the playing. Life is like a chess game. 5.A. It is free will or choiceB. You have to make choices every dayC. Make the best moves you can under the circumstancesD. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great returnE. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goalsF. Life is full of hard choices, and the bigger they are, the harder they getG. Choose to carry out responsibilities not because you have to, but because you want to三、短文填空6. Do you know the UK government has 1. (successful) passed a law banning branding on packs of cigarettes? That means tobacco manufacturers will be forced 2. (pack) their cigarettes in plain packets.The motivation behind this 3. (decide) is to make smoking less appealing to people, especially children.A similar law 4. was passed in Australia in 2012 has resulted 5. a fall in smoking rates from 15.1% to 12.8% for people aged 14.As of January 2015, 22% of adult men and 17% of adult women smoke in Great Britain. The possibility of smoking in the UK increases with age so that by 15 years of age 8% of school children 6. (be) regular smokers. Children, it is thought, will be less attracted to cigarettes 7. (sell) in unbranded boxes.Smoking is one of 8. biggest causes of preventable deaths in England. Every year about 80,000 die and over 450,000 9. (send) to hospital due to smoking. This places a large strain on the health service and is also a factor in why the government would like to prevent people from 10. (take) up smoking or help them quit.四、短文改错7. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。
山西普通高中18-19学度高三上九校联考试题—英语
山西普通高中18-19学度高三上九校联考试题—英语第I卷〔选择题，共85分〕第一部分：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节：单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—ShallIhelpyouwithyoursuitcase,lady?—Thanksaton._______.A.IfyoulikeB.OfcourseyoucanC.Thatcouldn’tbebetterD.It’suptoyou2.—Oh,Jesus,Ican’tcutthedurianintotwohalveshoweverItried!—Easy,boy!Whynotuse_______knife?A.asharpB.thesharperC.asharperD.thesharpest3.It’stheendofthemonthandIcanhardlymakeendsmeet.,Iwouldbuyyouagoodgiftforyourbirth day.A.IfanyB.IfnotC.IfeverD.Ifso4.______second-handcarcanbe_______suitablechoicefortheyoungcouple.A.The;theB./;aC.A;theD.A;a5.—Barbaraliedtomeagainlastnight;Ican’ttakeitanymore!—That’snotsurprising.Sheis_______asimplewoman.A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.nonebutD.nomorethan6.—Oh,dear!Ican’tfindmynewbracelet.WhereonearthdidIputit? —Whatacarelessguy.Itisonthetable______wehaddinnertogetheryesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what7.IfDoriccontinuedoingthingslikethat,he_______facethemusiconeday！A.canB.shouldC.wouldD.shall8.Thetaxidriver________andbegantorobhispassengerwithafruitknifewhensuddenlyapol icemanturnedup.A.pulledawayB.pulledoutC.pulledoverD.pulledthrough9.Thewomansaidnothingbutto______aweaksmileonhearingthenewsthatherbelovedex-husb andwouldmarryayounglady.anizeB.manageC.expressD.offer10.Scientistshavecometotheconclusion_______thetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigher andhigher.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when11.Thestudentsinourschoolexpected______moretimeforreviewsandexercisesbeforetheC ollegeEntranceExaminationnextyear.A.therebeingB.therehasC.therehadD.theretobe12.—Mustyouplaythatmusicsoloud,uh?I’vegotaninterviewtomorrow! —Terriblysorry,buddy.I______youcouldhearit.A.don’trealizeB.wasnotrealizingC.didn’trealizeD.musthaverealized13.—You’vebeensilentthewholeday,man!—I’mfeeling______bluetoday.Ididn’tdowellinthespeechcontest.A.inanywayB.intermsofC.avarietyofD.kindof14.Little_______aboutXinjiangQiegaobeforetheQiegaoEventhappenedinHunanProvince.A.IhadknownB.hadIknownC.didIknowD.Iknew15._______inaclassicdetectivenovel,thelandlorddidn’tnoticeathiefwascreepinguptohisbedroom.A.BuriedB.TobeburiedC.BuryingD.Havingburied第二节：完形填空〔共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山西省太原市2018届高三英语18月月考试题新人教版 精品
山西大学附属中学2018-2018学年第一学期高三（12月）月考英语试题（考查时间：100分钟）I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. _____ scenery in this small town is so fascinating that it attracts _____ great number of tourists every day.A. The; theB. The; aC. The; /D. A; the2. I can’t b elieve that you got fined for speeding. I ______ of you as a careful driver.A. thinkB. thoughtC. am thinkingD. have thought3. Please turn the radio off immediately, ______ it will wake the sleeping baby up.A. andB. soC. butD. or4. --What happened to him?--He was _____ of stealing the ring at the party last night, and the police were looking into the matter.A. informedB. suspectedC. remindedD. approved5. The tennis match between Li Na and Justine Henin was so fierce that everyone _______their breath at the end.A will hold B. had held C. hold D. was holding6. They did come to listen to my lecture, but how much did they ______? I don’tknow for sure. A. take away B. take out C. take back D. take in7. -- Have you passed the driving test?-- Forget it. It couldn’t be _____.A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst8. Leave the old man where he is. When someone is badly injured, you __ ___ move him or her but call for help.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. may notD. haven’t to9. From Mum’s love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility _____ is to raise a child.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one10. Children's _______to the Internet gets their parents worried.A addicted B. being addicted C. to addict D. to be addicted11. "War Horse" is mainly about the story of a remarkable horse and his experience with people and soldiers. It has an anti-war message _____through the eyes of the brave horse.A. having deliveredB. deliveringC. to be deliveredD. delivered12. I agree that _______punishment is not the answer to the problem of crimes.A. modestB. fragileC. severeD. delicate13. It takes more than just practice _______ an Olympian. Gold medal performancesrequire some serious nutrition.A. becameB. becomingC. becomeD. to become14. Christopher Columbus and his men traveled on and on across the ocean until they came to _____ they thought was India, _____ was in fact the New Continent, _____ the American Indians lived long before they arrived .A. a land ; where ; thereB. where ; it ; in whichC. a place ; that ; in whichD. what ; which ; where15. --I’ve decided to quit the job, but I’m afraid I won’t be able to find a better one.-- ______ . You never know until you try.A. Forget itB. Go for itC. Good luckD. Never mindII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）The family had just moved. The young woman was feeling a little ___16___ . It was Mother’s Day—and 800 miles separated her from her parents.She had called them that morning, and her mother had __17__ how colorful their backyard was __18__ spring had arrived. Later, she told her husband how she __19__ those lilacs(丁香) in their patents’ yard. “I know where we can find some, “ he said. “Get the __20__ and come on.” So off they went.Some time later, they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs all around. The young woman rushed up to the nearest __21__ and buried her face in the flowers. Carefully, she __22__ some. Finally, they returned to their car for the __23__ home. The woman sat smiling, surrounded by her __24__ .When they were near home, she shouted “Stop,” got off quickly and __25__ to a nearby nursing home. She went to the end of the porch(门廊) , where a(n) __26__ patient was sitting in her wheelchair, and put the flowers into her lap. The two __27__ , bursting into laughter now and then. Later the young woman turned and ran back to her __28__ . As the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair __29__ with a smile, and held the lilacs __30__ .“Mom,” the kids asked, “ __31__ did you give her our flowers?” “It’s Mother’s Day, and she seems so __32__ while I have all of you. And anyone would be __33__ by flowers.This satisfied the kids, but not the husband. The next day he __34__ some young lilacs around their yard.I was the husband. Now, every May, our yard is full of lilacs. Every Mother’s Day our kids __35__ purple lilacs. And every year I remember that smile of the lonely old woman.16 A moved B worried C angry D depressed17 A learned B imagined C mentioned D realized18 A now that B so that C as if D even if19 A missed B grew C watered D showed20 A cars B kids C clothes D lilacs21 A bush B hill C yard D door22 A bought B picked C set D raised23 A break B holiday C trip D dinner24 A friends B memory C flowers D honor25 A responded B pointed C drove D hurried26 A loving B elderly C serious D sensitive27 A hesitated B waited C sat D chatted28 A family B mother C path D home29 A nodded B waved C left D continued30 A sadly B politely C quickly D tightly31 A why B when C how D where32 A quiet B confused C alone D patient33 A calmed B persuadedC disappointed D cheered34 A arranged B dried C planted D hid35 A find B gather C receive D sellIII 阅读理解(60分）ASusan was born as the ninth child in a Catholic family. She suffered from learning disabilities ever since her birth because of her mother’s poor health.School was difficult for Susan and she was bullied because of her different behaviors. Her siblings, who were much older, had life experiences that were unknown to their little sister. From the time of her birth, Susan was a screamer. The only really safe place that she would use as a repeat was her bedroom. There she would hang posters of her musical idols on the wall and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a microphone.One by one the siblings moved away from home and then Susan’s father died. This left her alone with an aging mother and a cat. The siblings accused her mother of not expecting more out of Susan. She had seen many professionals and remembered hearing the word “borderline” but didn’t know what it meant. She tried volunteer work. Her best state of mind, however, was found when she was singing and so she would regularly join others in karaoke or pubs where she could show her skills and receive appreciation from the crowd.When Susan announced at Christmas that she was planning to compete in the Britain’s Got Talent contest, her siblings tried to discourage her. It was a wonder that she was even able to do the audition considering the troubles she faced just physically getting to the right place.“The Woman I Was Born to Be” is a beautiful story written in the simple but humorous voice of the author, Susan Boyle. She tells her story from birth to the present in an interesting and educational manner. The writing is supplemented by photos from her albums.I love this book! In fact, I read the whole thing in one day!There is something in the stories that not only teaches the reader but also inspires us to reach for our dreams — no matter how impossible they may seem to be! 36. This passage should be _____.A. a news reportB. a biographyC. an introductionD. a book review37. When Susan was young, _____.A. her mother died of an illnessB. she was fond of musicC. her siblings liked her very muchD. she was envied at school38. According to the passage, which was NOT true?A. Susan tried doing a lot of volunteer work.B. Susan’s mother expected too much out of her.C. Susan’s siblings tried to stop her from competing in the Britain’s Got Talent contest.D. Susan’s performances were well received by the customers in pubs.39. What does the author think of Susan Boyle？A. Pitiful and selfless.B. Shy and passive.C. Determined and inspiring.D. Great and generous.BShopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman.A man goes shopping because he needs something. He knows what he wants, and his purpose is to find it and buy it, the price is a less important consideration. Allmen simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shophas it, the salesman immediately produces it, and the business of trying it on is done at once. All being well, the bargain can be and often is completed in less thanfive minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone’s satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. Then the salesman tries to sell the customer something else-he offers the nearesthe can to the thing required. He usually says, “I know this jacket is not the styleyou want, sir, but would you like to try it on for size? It happens to be the coloryou wanted. ”Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual reply is: “This is the right colour and may be the right size, but I should be wasting mytime and yours by trying it on. ”Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? She does so in the opposite way.She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion, indeed she considers of great importancewhat the saleswoman tells her, even what her friends tell her. She will try on any number of things. Highest in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value when theybuy clothes. They are always trying to find an unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one counter to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It takes a great deal of time but gives great joy. Most dress shops supply chairs for the waiting husbands.40. When a man is buying clothes, he ______.A. puts price before qualityB. chooses things that others think suitable for himC. does not mind much the price he has to pay for the right thingsD. buys good quality things, so long as they do not cost too much41. From the passage, we know that in shopping for a jacket ______.A. men like their jackets to be bigger than their sizeB. most men can tell whether it is the right size for themC. men make sure it fits them before buying itD. men don’t worry whether the clothes fit well or not so long as it is the right colour42. When a man cannot get what he wants, he ______.A. buys something of the same colour in a slightly different styleB. usually does not buy anythingC. will try on some other clothes of the same styleD. wastes time in buying something else43. What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?A. They welcome suggestions from anyone.B. Women seldom consider buying cheap clothes.C. Women often buy things without thinking.D. They listen to advice but never take it.44. The most obvious difference between men and women shoppers is ______.A. that men do not try clothes on in a shop while women doB. that women bargain for their clothes and men don’tC. that women do their shopping standing up but men do theirs sitting downD. the time they take over buying clothesCWhen Johnny Cash sings, people listen. His big, deep voice rumbles out of radios and juke-boxes across North America. His records sell by the million. Country-music fans everywhere, know his big hits. They love songs like "Hey Porter", "Ring of Fire", and "Folsom Prison Blue".Johnny Cash sings about a hundred concerts a year. People like what they hear —and what they see, too. Rugged and big-shouldered, the singer stands six-two without his black boots on. He's a two-hundred-pound package of muscle and talent. And that scar on his cheek? It's a bullet hole, of course!In the minds of most people, Johnny Cash is "Mr Tough Guy". He's an ex-drug addict who was once put in prison. His grandmother was an Indian. To keep from starving he once had to live on wild rabbits killed from forty feet away with a knife. Some people say he even killed a man.In fact, most of the Johnny Cash story is just that—a story. True, years ago he had a "drug habit "for a short time. He "popped" pills. But he never used heroin or other "hard "drugs. Sometimes he'd go wild and get locked up for a few hours. But he never served a prison sentence.There's no Indian blood in his veins. He's been a killer only in song. As for the "bullet hole", it's an old scar left by a doctor who opened a cyst(囊肿).People who know Johnny Cash well say he's a "gentle guy", a "generous guy"—anything but a "tough guy". How did the stories get started? Some of them, like the story about the "Indian grandmother", he made up long ago to add excitement to his career. Others, like the "bullet hole", simply got started. Now there's littlethe singer can do to change people's minds. "They just want to believe it," he says.45. In truth, Johnny Cash . .A. invented the "Indian grandmother"B. used to kill rabbits for a livingC. had a bullet hole on his cheekD. served a long prison sentence46. In his private life, Johnny Cash is . .A. much wilder than he looksB. much smaller than he is on stageC. much tougher than he is in publicD. much more gentle than most people suppose47. The passage shows us that many people believe .A. only what they seeB. what they are sure is trueC. only what they hearD. what they find interestingDFor many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it . From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight i s their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course,the teens see it in exactly the same way , except oppositely . Both feel trapped.In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast be fore school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming, the goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right, It doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg –the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.48. Why does the author compare the parent—teen war to a border conflict?A. both can continue for generations.B. Both are about where to draw the lineC. Neither has any clear winnerD. Neither can be put to an end49. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflictC. The teens accuse their parents of misleading themD. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents50. Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ________.A. give orders to the otherB. know more than the otherC. gain respect from the other D .get the other to behave properlyELife free to soarOne windy spring day, I observed young people having fun flying their kites. The colorful creations of varied shapes and sizes filled the sky like beautiful birds dancing. __51__ Instead of blowing off, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the strings and the tails kept them in tow, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the strings, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They soared beautifully as they fought the restrictions of the strings.__52__.“Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.” Yet freedom from restrictions simply put it at the mercy of the wind. __53__.It lay powerless in the dirt, blew helplessly along the ground, and stayed lifeless against the first obstruction（障碍物）.__54__.The heaven gives us misfortunes, restrictions, and rules to follow, from which we can grow and gain strength. Restrictions are a necessary counterpart（相对应之物）to the winds of opposition. __55__. Let us each rise to great heights, recognizing that some restrictions that we may face are actually the steady force that helps us succeed and achieve.A. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose.B. As the strong wind blew against the kites, the strings kept them in check.C. We should soar in the sky freely.D. Some people are against the rules so hard that they never achieve their goals.E. We are sometimes like kites.F. The kites like to fly in the charge of the strings.G. It fell to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds.IV. 短文改错（共10小题；第小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
2018-2019学年度山西省范亭中学第一学期高三第二次月考试卷与答案
{正文}2018-2019学年度山西省范亭中学第一学期高三第二次月考数学（文）试题本试题分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题（本题共12道小题，每小题5分，共60分）1．若{}{}1,1P x x Q x x =<=>-则（ ）A ．P Q ⊆B ．Q P ⊆C ．()R C P Q ⊆D ．()R Q C P ⊆2．下列函数是以π为周期的是（ ）A ．y sinx =B ．2y cosx =+C ．221y cos x =+D ．32y sin x =-3．的值为（ ）A ．1B 2C ．2D ．44．将函数3sin 23y x π⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭的图象向右平移2π个单位长度，所得图象对应的函数（ ）A ．在区间7,1212ππ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递减 B ．在区间7,1212ππ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递增C ．在区间,63ππ⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递减 D ．在区间,63ππ⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递增 5．将函数()()sin f x x ωϕ=+的图象向左平移2π个单位，若所得的图象与原图象重合，则ω的值不可能等于（ ）A ．4B ．6C ．8D ．126．已知函数()()sin 2f x x ϕ=+ （其中ϕ为实数），若()6f x f π⎛⎫≤⎪⎝⎭对x R ∈恒成立，且()02f f π⎛⎫> ⎪⎝⎭，则()f x 的单调递增区间是（ ）A ．(),36k k k Z ππππ⎡⎤-+∈⎢⎥⎣⎦B ．(),2k k k Z πππ⎡⎤+∈⎢⎥⎣⎦C ．()2,63k k k Z ππππ⎡⎤++∈⎢⎥⎣⎦D ．(),2k k k Z πππ⎡⎤-∈⎢⎥⎣⎦7．已知函数()f x 在点0x 处连续，下列结论中正确的是（ ） A ．导数为零的点一定是极值点B ．如果在0x 附近的左侧()'0f x >，右侧()'0f x <，那么()0f x 是极大值C ．如果在0x 附近的左侧()'0f x >，右侧()'0f x <，那么()0f x 是极小值D ．如果在0x 附近的左侧()'0f x <，右侧()'0f x >，那么()0f x 是极大值8．已知, x R sin x cos x m ∈-=，则m 的取值范围为（ ）A ．11m -≤≤B ．22m -≤≤C ．12m -≤≤D ．21m -≤≤9．已知 ?, ?,cos cos sin sin αβαβ+=+=1322则() cos αβ-= （ ）A ．12-B ．3-C ．12D ．110．函数[],x 0,2y sinx π=∈的图象与直线12y =-的交点有（ ）A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个11．函数()f x 的定义域为R ，()12f -=，对任意x R ∈，()'2f x >，则()24f x x >+的解集为（ ）A ．()1,1-B ．()1,-+∞C ．(),1-∞-D ．(),-∞+∞12．已知函数f （x ）满足：f （x+y ）= f （x ） f （y ）且f （1）=1，那么+++……+=（ ）A ．2018B ．1009C ．4036D ．3027第II 卷（非选择题）二、填空题（本题共4道小题，每小题5分，共20分）13．函数f （x ）的图象在x=2处的切线方程为2x+y-3=0，则'(2)(2)f f +=________．14．△ABC 的三个内角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ，c=∠C=60°，则______15．设函数f （x ）=在上单调递增，则f （a+2）与f （3）的大小关系是 16．在△ABC 中，=，=，则AB+2BC 的最大值为_______三、解答题（本题共6道小题，第1题10分，其余每道12分 ，共70分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）17．（本题满分10分） 已知集合{}245|0,A x x x =--≥集合{}22.|B x a x a =≤≤+ （1）若1a =-，求A B ⋂和A B ⋃； （2）若A B B ⋂=，求实数a 的取值范围.18．（本题满分12分） 已知直线y x =与圆221x y +=交于,A B 两点，点A 在x 轴的上方，O 是坐标原点.（1）求以射线OA 为终边的角α的正弦值和余弦值； （2）求以射线OB 为终边的角β的正切值19．（本题满分12分） 在ABC △中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别是a ，b ，c ，且cos cos sin A B Ca b c+=． （1）证明：sin sin sin A B C =； （2）若22265b c a bc +-=，求tan B ．20．（本题满分12分）如图为函数()()()sin 0,0,y f x A x A ωϕωϕπ==+>><图象的一部分，其中点4,23P π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭是图象的一个最高点，点,03Q π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭是与点P 相邻的图象与x 轴的一个交点.（1）求函数()f x 的解析式；（2）若将函数()f x 的图象沿x 轴向右平移3π个单位，再把所得图象上每一点的横坐标都变为原来的14（纵坐标不变），得到函数()y g x =的图象，求函数()y g x =的解析式及单调递增区间.21．（本题满分12分）在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ，已知cos (cos 3sin )cos 0C A A B +-=（1）求角B 的大小；（2）若1a c +=，求b 的取值范围.22．（本题满分12分）定义在R 上的函数f （x ）满足f （x+2）=- f （x ），且当时，f （x ）=x 3．（1）求f （x ）在上的表达式；（2）若A=，且A ≠∅，求实数a 的取值范围．{答案}2018-2019学年度山西省范亭中学第一学期高三第二次月考数学（文）试题参考答案一、选择题1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．B二、填空题13．答案：-314．答案：1215．答案：f （a+2）> f （3） 16．答案：三、解答题17．答案：（1）{|1A x x =≤-或{}}|5,21,x B x x ≥=-≤≤ 所以{}2|1,A B x x ⋂=-≤≤-|1{A B x x ⋃=≤或}5.x ≥（2）因为A B B ⋂=，所以.B A ⊆ ①若,B =∅则22a a >+，得2a >；②若,B ≠∅则≤⎧⎨+≤-⎩a 2a 21或≤⎧⎨≥⎩a 22a 5所以3a ≤-.综上知2a >或3a ≤-.18．答案：（1）由221y x x y =⎧⎨+=⎩得112x y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩或222x y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=-⎪⎩ ∵点A 在x 轴上方， ∴点,A B的坐标分别为(),(,2222--22sin cos αα∴== （2）由1得1tan β== 解析：19．（1）根据正弦定理，可设(0)sin sin sin a b ck k A B C===>，则sin a k A =，sin b k B =，sin c k C =．代入cos cos sin A B Ca b c+=中，有cos cos sin sin sin sin A B C k A k B k C +=，变形可得sin sin sin cos cos sin sin A B A B A B A B =+=+（）．在ABC △中，由A B C ++=π， 有sin sin sin A B C C +=π-=（）（），所以sin sin sin A B C =．（2）由已知，22265b c a bc +-=，根据余弦定理，有2223cos 25b c a A bc +-==．所以4sin 5A ==．由（1），sin sin sin cos cos sin AB A B A B =+， 所以443sin cos sin 555B B B =+，故sin 4co tan s B BB==． 20．答案：（1）由函数()()sin y f x A x ωϕ==+的图象知2A =， 又44433T πππ⎛⎫=-= ⎪⎝⎭， ∴212w T π==，()12sin 2f x x ϕ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭； 又∵点4,23P π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭是函数图象()y f x =的一个最高点， 则142sin 223πϕ⎛⎫⨯+= ⎪⎝⎭， ∴()2232k k Z ππϕπ+=+∈， ∵ϕπ<，∴6πϕ=-，∴()12sin 26f x x π⎛⎫=-⎪⎝⎭（2）由1得， ()12sin 26f x x π⎛⎫=-⎪⎝⎭，把函数()f x 的图象沿x 轴向右平移3π个单位， 得到12sin 23y x π⎛⎫=-⎪⎝⎭，再把所得图象上每一点的横坐标都变为原来的14（纵坐标不变），得到()2sin 23g x x π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭， 由222232k x k πππππ-≤-≤+，解得()5k 1212x k k Z ππππ-≤≤+∈， ∴()g x 的单调增区间是()5,1212k k k Z ππππ⎡⎤-+∈⎢⎥⎣⎦21．（1）由已知得cos(A B)cos A cos B 3sin A cos B 0-++-=，即sin Asin B 3sin A cos B 0-=.因为sin A 0≠，所以sin B 3cos B 0-=，又cosB 0≠，所以tan B 3=，又0B <<π，所以B 3π=. （2）由余弦定理，有222b a c 2accos B =+-，因为a c 1+=，1cos B 2=，所以2211b 3(a )24=-+，又因为0a 1<<，所以21b 14≤<，即1b 12≤<.22．解：由f （x+2）=- f （x ），∴f （x+4）=- f （x+2）= f （x ），故f （x ）的周期为4 （1）当时，，∴f （x-4）=（x-4）3 又T=4，∴f （x ）= f （x-4）= （x-4）3，（2）当时，， ∴f （x-2）=（x-2）3又f （x ）=- f （x-2）=-（x-2）3，，故（2）∴f （x ）的周期函数，∴f （x ）的值域可以从一个周期来考虑时，f （x ）时，∴f（x）>a，对x，A，∴a<1。
山西省范亭中学2018-2019学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题(含答案)
范亭中学高三月考试题英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）ATears ran down from my eyes as I saw the essay my high school English teacher had just handed back.A big F was written on top. I was hopeless. I was stupid! My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid.“I’m the only one who doesn’t know my ABCs!”I sobbed to Mom.I’ll help,”she promised.Every day I sat with her, but to me, cat looked like cta and red was reb. Frustrated, I would return to my bedroom and draw, filling the paper with houses, restaurants and offices.“When I grow up, I want my own store,”I told Mom, pointing to my drawings.“That’s great !”she said,“ but first you have to learn to read.”Later, I was diagnosed with dyslexia (失读症). So Mom took me to a learning centre, where I was given reading exercises. But I still had a hard time. Finally, I graduated, but I was afraid of my reading skills.“I’ll never get a job!”I cried to Mom later again.“Don’t focus on what you can’t do,” she comforted, “Concentrate on what you really can.”But what can I do? I wondered. Suddenly, I thought of the drawings I’d made as a child and my dream of h aving my own store. I enjoyed sales so much that over the next few years, I tried my hand at other businesses. Today, I watch over seven branches. We have 187 employees and $15 million in sales.While I’ll never be what my teachers might have wanted, I am a success--on my own terms. The other day a student sent me a card, reading: You gave me so much confidence. I hope to be like you when I am big. Tears of joy filled my eyes. This was my A, and I smiled.21.Why did the author feel so ashamed at school?A.His teacher ignored him in class.B.His teacher didn’t grade his essay.C.He failed to finish his essay in time.D.His classmates looked down upon him.22.Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling to his mother?A.Grateful.B.Guilty.C.Doubtful.D.Regretful.23.Which of the following can match the text?A.No pains, no gains.B.Never too old to learn.C.Every man has his value.D.Two heads are better than one.BWhen other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she fought to find a place to sleep on the street. But she beat these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry into Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”.Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up with two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just l5 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died. She decided to do something about it.Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. “What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, and by understanding that there was a whole o ther way of being. I had only experienceda small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, w ho has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time. ”Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as makinga decision”.24.In which order did the following things happen to Liz?a. Her mother died of AIDS.b. She got admitted into Harvard.c. She worked at a petrol station.d. The movie about her life was put on.e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.A.c, a, e, b, dB.a, b, c, e, dC.c, d, b, a, eD.b, e, a, d, c25.What actually made her go towards her goal?A.Envy and encouragement.B.Willpower and determination.C.Decisions and understanding.D.Love and respect for her parents.26.What does Liz mean by saying “What drove me to live on...I had only experienced a small part of thesociety”?A.She had little experience of social life.B.She could hardly understand the society.C.She would do something for her own life.D.She needed to travel more around the world.27.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Why Liz loved her parents so much.B.How Liz made efforts to change her life.C.What a hard time Liz had in her childhood.D.How Liz managed to enter Harvard University.CA heated debate is currently going on in our town. Should we allow the cinema to be constructed in the Havenswood Shopping Center? There is just one large lot left to build on, and the theater would use up all of that space. Some people are excited at the idea of finally having our own movie theater. Others would rather travel ten miles to the nearest theater to keep our quiet town the way it is. They say it is enough to have Marvin’s Movie Video Rentals. After all, Marvin’s store keeps thousands of the latest videos.There are certainly benefits to renting videos. For one thing, you can plan your own schedule when it is convenient for you. You can relax on your sofa, and take a break whenever you need one.You can also talk to others without bothering any strangers seated nearby. In addition, it is a less expensive way to view a movie compared to going to a theater.On the other hand, seeing a movie in a theater is an experience all its own. First, you can see the movie on wide screen as the filmmaker intended. To be viewed on a television screen, a film must be changed in some way to make it smaller. One is the “pan-and-scan” method, which involves removing some of the details in the picture. The other way, called “letterboxing”, keeps the image th e way it is on the big screen, with one annoying exception; because the big-screen version is wide, the same picture on a television screen must be long and narrow.Another problem is sound. The sound from a television cannot compare to the sound system in a theater. Your experience of a movie improves when you can clearly hear all of the sounds. Furthermore, at home, viewing companions often talk during a movie, which makes you miss out on what’s happening in the film.Besides, having a movie theat er will not mean that you can’t still go to Marvin’s! You will just have a choice that you didn’t have before. Isn’t it time for Havenswood residents to enjoy a little progress?28.The underlined word “lot” in Paragraph 1 means “__________”.A.a great numberB.a complete groupC.an area of landD.a result of chance29.How does the author mainly state his point?A.By using examples.B.By making a comparison.C.By carrying out a surveyD.By presenting different people’s view.30.Why do some people think it is enough to have Marvin’s Movie Video Rentals?A.Marvin’s store stocks lots of recent videos.B.It’ very convenient to go to Marvin’s store.C.the owner of the store is friendly and helpful.D.It is more comfortable to see films at home than in the theater.31.What is the author’s attitude towards building a new cinema?A.Cautious.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.DStaying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting ill, a new American study suggests.In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny character were less likely to fall ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medici ne, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help ward off the common cold and other illness.Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective―as in happiness improving immune function(免疫功能)―and subjective―as in happy people being less troubled by a sore throat or runny nose.“People with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the virus,” explained lead ing study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.“And when they do get a cold, they may interpret their illness as being less severe.”Cohen and his colleagues have found in a previous study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect.For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physical health, and emotional “style”. Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-goingwere judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy, tense, and hostile had a negative style.Afterwards, the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, sneezing they had, while the researchers collected objective data. Cohen and his colleagues found that happy people were less likely to develop a cold.What’s more, when happy folks did develop a cold, their symptoms were less severe than expe cted based on objective measures. On the contrary, people with negative characters were not at increased risk of developing a cold based on objective measures, though they did tend to get down about their symptoms.“We find that it’s really positive emotions that have the big effect,” Cohen said,“not the negative ones.”So can a bad-tempered person fight a cold by deciding to be happy?32.The purpose of Cohen’s new study was to _____.A.find effective ways to fight illnessesB.test people’s differe nt immune responses to cold virusC.tell differences between happy people and unhappy peopleD.examine whether health was related to emotional styles33.The underlined phrase “ward-off” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_____”.A.get close toB.keep away fromC.get used toD.go on with34.How did Cohen reach his conclusion?A.By comparing the experimental results of different groups.B.By asking the volunteers to complete a form.C.By collecting data among people with a cold.D.By observing the volunteers’ symptoms.35.Cohen’s new study showed that_____.A.an emotional style is difficult to changeB.happy people are immune to cold virusC.people attitudes towards illnesses are differentD.happiness itself helps protect people from cold第二节、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年第一学期高三年级第二次月考
2018-2019学年第一学期高三年级第二次月考（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第I卷第一部分：听力部分1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a theater.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bus station.2. How much did the man spend altogether fixing his compute r?A. $67.B. $85.C. $92.3. What does the woman want to know?A. Whether the man can keep his job.B. Where the man got the bad news.C. What items sell well in the store.4. What is the man talking about?A. His sister.B. His new job.C. His date .5. What does the woman mean?A. She will go to buy the gift herself.B. The gift should not be too expensive.C. The man is not good at balancing his budget（预算）第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6. What size did the woman wear last year?A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.7. Why did the woman's feet hurt?A. Her shoes were the wrong size.B. She walked too much each day.C. Her shoes were of very low quality.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
高中英语真题：学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题_3
学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man’s wife want to go?A. Italy.B. Brazil.C. Egypt.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Time.B. A pencil.C. Luck.3. Why could the woman finish the work on time?A. Joan helped her.B. The man helped her.C. She worked very hard.4. When will the man pick up the woman?A. At 7: 20B. At 7: 40.C. At 8:00.5. Which dress does the woman want to wear today?A. The black one.B. The red one.C. The blue one.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of food is the man learning to cook?A. Japanese food.B. Chinese food.C. Italian food.7. What does the woman decide to do?A. Take cooking classes.B. Learn from cookbooks.C. Buy some fruit and vegetables.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019届高三英语上学期第二次(10月)月考试题
2018年高三年级第二次月考英语试卷第I 卷选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did Lawrence go to the meeting this morning?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man's always busy.B. The man's inventing an excuse.C. She forgot the man hasa meeting.3. When is the last train?A. 9:48 p.m.B. 10:18 p.m.C. 10:50 p.m.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Choosing courses.B. Shopping.C. History.5. What will the man probably do?A. Go back to Colorado.B. Go to visit his relatives.C. Climb the mountains. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a clinic.B. At a restaurant.C. On the beach.7. Which restaurant did the woman go to first last night?A. Chinese one.B. Italian one.C. American one.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
山西省某知名中学2018届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题_2
康杰中学2017—2018学年度第一学期第二次月考高三英语试题2017.12 本试卷共分四部分。
满分150分，时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the problem for the man?A. He has to meet many people.B. He has to leave his friends.C. He has to travel a lot.2. How does the man think of the book?A. Humorous.B. Scientific.C. Popular.3. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has caught a bad cold.B. She stayed online too long.C. She is allergic to paint smell.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Consult a repair shop.B. Purchase another car.C. Fix the car herself.5. In which year is the man in college now?A. The first year.B. The second year.C. The third year.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018-2019学年度第一学期高三第二次月考试卷
2018-2019学年度第一学期高三第二次月考试卷第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's wrong with the man?A. He is sick.B. He is thirsty.C. He is tired.2. What will the speakers discuss?A. A paper.B. A new computer.C. A new vie wpoint.3. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To book a room.B. To apply for a job.C. To put an advertisement.4. How much time did the man spend on the exam?A. One hour and 20 minutes.B. One hour and 40 minutes.C. Two hours and 20 minutes.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a museum.C. In a libr ary.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
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山西省范亭中学2018-2019学年高三英语上学期第二次月考试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）ATears ran down from my eyes as I saw the essay my high school English teacher had just handed back. A big F was written on top. I was hopeless. I was stupid! My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid.“I’m the only one who doesn’t know my ABCs!”I sobbed to Mom.I’ll help,”she promised.Every day I sat with her, but to me, cat looked like cta and red was reb. Frustrated, I would return to my bedroom and draw, filling the paper with houses, restaurants and offices.“When I grow up, I want my own store,”I told Mom, pointing to my drawings. “That’s great !”she said,“ but first you have to learn to read.”Later, I was diagnosed with dyslexia (失读症). So Mom took me to a learning centre, where I was given reading exercises. But I still had a hard time. Finally, I graduated, but I was afraid of my reading skills.“I’ll never get a job!”I cried to Mom later again.“Don’t focus on what you can’t do,” she comforted, “Concentrate on what you really can.”But what can I do? I wondered. Suddenly, I thought of the drawings I’d made as a child and my dream of h aving my own store. I enjoyed sales so much that over the next few years, I tried my hand at other businesses. Today, I watch over seven branches. We have 187 employees and $15 million in sales.While I’ll never be what my teachers might have wanted, I am a success--on my own terms. The other day a student sent me a card, reading: You gave me so much confidence. I hope to be like you when I am big. Tears of joy filled my eyes. This was my A, and I smiled.21.Why did the author feel so ashamed at school?A.His teacher ignored him in class.B.His teacher didn’t grade his essay.C.He failed to finish his essay in time.D.His classmates looked down upon him.22.Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling to his mother?A.Grateful.B.Guilty.C.Doubtful.D.Regretful.23.Which of the following can match the text?A.No pains, no gains.B.Never too old to learn.C.Every man has his value.D.Two heads are better than one.BWhen other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she fought to find a place to sleep on the street. But she beat these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry into Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”.Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up with two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just l5 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in whichshe had grown up with how her mother had died. She decided to do something about it. Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. “What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, and by understanding that there was a whole o ther way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time. ”Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.24.In which order did the following things happen to Liz?a. Her mother died of AIDS.b. She got admitted into Harvard.c. She worked at a petrol station.d. The movie about her life was put on.e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.A.c, a, e, b, dB.a, b, c, e, dC.c, d, b, a, eD.b, e, a, d, c25.What actually made her go towards her goal?A.Envy and encouragement.B.Willpower and determination.C.Decisions and understanding.D.Love and respect for her parents.26.What does Liz mean by saying “What drove me to live on...I had only experienceda small part of the society”?A.She had little experience of social life.B.She could hardly understand the society.C.She would do something for her own life.D.She needed to travel more around the world.27.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Why Liz loved her parents so much.B.How Liz made efforts to change her life.C.What a hard time Liz had in her childhood.D.How Liz managed to enter Harvard University.CA heated debate is currently going on in our town. Should we allow the cinema to be constructed in the Havenswood Shopping Center? There is just one large lot left to build on, and the theater would use up all of that space. Some people are excited at the idea of finally having our own movie theater. Others would rather travel ten miles to the nearest theater to keep our quiet town the way it is. They say it is enough to have Marvin’s Movie Video Rentals. After all, Marvin’s store keeps thousands of the latest videos.There are certainly benefits to renting videos. For one thing, you can plan your own schedule when it is convenient for you. You can relax on your sofa, and take a break whenever you need one.You can also talk to others without bothering any strangers seated nearby. In addition, it is a less expensive way to view a movie compared to going to a theater.On the other hand, seeing a movie in a theater is an experience all its own. First, you can see the movie on wide screen as the filmmaker intended. To be viewed on a television screen, a film must be changed in some way to make it smaller. One is the “pan-and-scan” method, which involves removing some of the details in the picture. The other way, called “letterboxing”, keeps the image the way it is on the big screen,with one annoying exception; because the big-screen version is wide, the same picture on a television screen must be long and narrow.Another problem is sound. The sound from a television cannot compare to the sound system in a theater. Your experience of a movie improves when you can clearly hear all of the sounds. Furthermore, at home, viewing companions often talk during a movie, which makes you miss out on what’s happening in the film.Besides, having a movie theater will not mean that you can’t still go to Marvin’s! You will just have a choice that you didn’t have before. Isn’t it time for Havenswood residents to enjoy a little progress?28.The underlined word “lot” in Paragraph 1 means “__________”.A.a great numberB.a complete groupC.an area of landD.a result of chance29.How does the author mainly state his point?A.By using examples.B.By making a comparison.C.By carrying out a surveyD.By presenting different people’s view.30.Why do some people think it is enough to have Marvin’s Movie Video Rentals?A.Marvin’s store stocks lots of recent videos.B.It’ very convenient to go to Marvin’s store.C.the owner of the store is friendly and helpful.D.It is more comfortable to see films at home than in the theater.31.What is the author’s attitude towards building a new cinema?A.Cautious.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.DStaying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting ill, a new American study suggests.In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny character were less likely to fall ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help ward off the common cold and other illness.Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective―as in happiness improving immune function(免疫功能)―and subjective―as in happy people being less troubled by a sore throat or runny nose.“People with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the virus,” explained leading study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.“And when they do get a cold, they may interpret their illness as being less severe.”Cohen and his colleagues have found in a previous study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect.For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physical health, and emotional “style”. Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy, tense, and hostile had a negative style.Afterwards, the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, sneezing they had, while the researchers collected objective data. Cohen and his colleagues found that happy people were less likely to develop a cold.What’s more, when happy folks did develop a cold, their symptoms were less severe than expected based on objective measures. On the contrary, people with negative characters were not at increased risk of developing a cold based on objective measures, though they did tend to get down about their symptoms.“We find that it’s really positive emotions that have the big effect,” Cohen said,“not the negative ones.”So can a bad-tempered person fight a cold by deciding to be happy?32.The purpose of Cohen’s new study was to _____.A.find effective ways to fight illnessesB.test people’s different immune responses to cold virusC.tell differences between happy people and unhappy peopleD.examine whether health was related to emotional styles33.The underlined phrase “ward-off” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_____”.A.get close toB.keep away fromC.get used toD.go on with34.How did Cohen reach his conclusion?A.By comparing the experimental results of different groups.B.By asking the volunteers to complete a form.C.By collecting data among people with a cold.D.By observing the volunteers’ symptoms.35.Cohen’s new study showed that _____.A.an emotional style is difficult to changeB.happy people are immune to cold virusC.people attitudes towards illnesses are differentD.happiness itself helps protect people from cold第二节、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。