最新陕西省2018年中考英语模拟题资料

陕西省2018年中考英语模拟题第一卷（共65分）听力部分（25分略）一、单项填空（热身：基础知识检测）The Xuanwu Lake is too wide for so young a man to swim ________.A. pastB. alongC. acrossD. through2.The doctors are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than ________.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs3. – Could you tell me ________ it takes to walk to the Disneyland?– About 20 minutes.A. how farB. how longC. howD. which4. To tell you the truth, I have never been to ________ city all my life.A. a such dirtyB. the dirtierC. the dirtiestD. a dirtier5.I really need to take more exercise because I’m ________ weight.A. putting onB. putting inC. putting downD. putting out6.– I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?– Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into it!A. even ifB. as long asC. as soon asD. unless7. ________ away from the noise in the living room, Sally went to the garden behind the house.A. To beB. BeingC. Having beenD. For being8.–It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.–Yes, it’s an important way of________ for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. exhibitionD. communication9. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A. has openedB. openedC. was openedD. has been open10.– Where is Mr. Smith? Is he still in the office?–The light in the office is off. He ________ be there now.A. mayB. can’tC. mustn’tD. must11.– Jason is so excited. Did he win the competition?– Yes. He was lucky and he had _____ one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less.A. especiallyB. probablyC. exactlyD. hardly12. As soon as all the students taking the examination ________, we will start our test.A. give the papersB. will be given the papersC. are given the papersD. is given the papers13.–Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?–If I don’t go, ________.A. so does heB. so will heC. neither does heD. neither will he14.– I wonder ________.– I am afraid we’ll be late.A.how can we attend the meeting on timeB.when the y’ll reach the cinema in the center of the cityC.why they got to school lateD.whether we will arrive at the meeting on time15.–I haven’t seen Bob for three days. Is he ill?–________. The doctor says he needs an operation.A. I’m afraid notB. I’m afraid soC. I don’t think soD. I hope not二、完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）AAfter a few weeks in China, I started to notice something strange at the dinner table. I was in a restaurant with my friends when, beside us on another table, a group of four men were shouting at each other and waving their ___16___ around. I finally learned that they were ___17___ “fighting” to pay the bill! This scene made me think of what it would look like in Britain. It would be almost unheard of. British food culture usually implies (暗指) that you pay for ___18___ you ordered. In a British restaurant, you’ll just pay for yourself. It’s called “splitting the bill” or “going Dutch”.I guess there is one reason that could ___19___ some of thedifferences between East and West. How you pay the bill ___20___ how you order, as well as how you eat.___21___ in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish, so the group eats all of the dishes. Can you imagine trying to ___22___ how much each person needs to pay if you’reall sharing!The opposite is true for ___23___ food. Each person chooses the food that he or she wants. ___24___ isn’t commonly practiced. So it is simple to pay for what you ordered.I personally ___25___ both practices. It’s nice to treat your friends to dinner sometimes, andit’s also nice to be treated. And on days when I miss Western food, I know there’ll be no “fighting” over who should pay!1A. legsB. handsC. flagsD. paper 6.1 7 .A.finallyB.actuallyC.certainlyD.hopefully1 8 .A.whateverB.wheneverC.wherever D. whoever1 9 .A.expressB.encourage C. explain D. enter2 0 .A. triesonB. dependson C. holds on D. keeps on2 1 .A.Sometimes B. Seldom C. Never D. Usually2 2 .A. findout B. look out C. work outD. checkout2 3 .A.Eastern-styleB.Western-styleC.Northern-styleD.Southern-style2 4A.ReceivinB. GivingC. OwningD. SharingBAn ant was walking by the river. He looked at the river and said to himself,” 31 nice and cool this water looks! I must drink some of it.” But when he was drinking, suddenly he 32 into theriver.”Oh. Help!Help!” the ant cried. A dove(鸽子) 33 the tree heard him and offered him a leaf,“Climb up 34 leaf,”she said,”and then you will get to the bank.”The ant climbed up onto the leaf, and the wind blew the leaf to the bank.“Thank you,Dove. You’re so kind.You have saved my life,and I wishI could do 35 for you.”After 36 .”Goodbye ”, the ant ran home.“Goodbye!”said the dove.”Be 37 not to fall into the river again.”After a few days, the dove was building her nest(巢).And a man was raising his gun to shoot 38 .The ant saw this.Without thinking 39 , he ran fast to bite the man ’sleg.”Ouch!Ouch!”The man 40 a . g25. A. compare B. prefer C. enjoy D. hateterrible pain and dropped his gun. The dove flew away quickly.After the man left, the dove came back to the ant and said,”Thank you, my little friend. You have saved my life.”The little ant was so glad, because he could help the dove.31.A.Where B.WhatC.WhenD.How32.A.fall B.fallsC.fellD.is falling33.A.in B.onC.withD.down34.A.this B.that C.aD./35.A.anything B.nothingC.everythingD.something36.A.say B.saysC.saidD.saying37.A.care B.carefulC.carefullyD.careless38.A.she B.herC.hersD.herself39.A.two B.two timesC.secondD.twice40.A.feel B.feelsC.feltD.was feeling三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 20 分）A26. How much can we save at most for a suit or a sweater?A. £15B. £20C. £30D. £4527. In the reading “HOBSONS” refers to (指) ________.A. the name of the streetB. the boss of the clothes shopC. the name of the clothes shopD. the salesfor Christmas28.According to the reading, we can ________.A.have a picture taken with a modelB.take a free truck to the clothes shopC.do shopping either online or in the shopD.get £100 back for any orderBA schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest (胸) after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy, ni ne, restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzy’s mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.However, she quickly found that her arms weren’t strong enough, so she stamped on her father’s chest.Debbie then took over with some more chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”“She’s a little star,” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can’t believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then thedoctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we’ve got to see an expert.”Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was serious and he was not able to breathe, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.29.Izzy kicked her father in the chest ________.A.to express her helplessnessB.to practise CPR on himC.to keep him awakeD.to restart his heart30.What’s the right order of the events?a.Izzy kicked Colm.b.Debbie called 999.c.Izzy learned CPR.d.Colm’s heart stopped.A. cabdB. dbcaC. cdbaD. dcab31.Why does the author write the news?A.To describe a serious accident.B.To prove the importance of CPR.C.To report a 9-year-old girl’sbrave act.D.To call people’s attention to allergic reaction.CHave you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say, ‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep,’” said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sle ep very well in a new place. We all know about it.”The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart (间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.32. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Three times.D. Four times.33.Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?A.Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B.How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.C.Why the brain activity is always on the left half.D.What people can do when they can’t sleep well.33.The underlined word “calming” has the closest meaning to “________”.A. pleasingB. differentC. seriousD. strange35.What is the text mainly about?A.What we will have to do to sleep well.B.How researchers measure brain waves.C.Who doesn’t sleep well in a new place.D.Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place.DMy teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged (乞求) him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and asked God for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call.A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up (哽咽) and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son, but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the beststudents at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d p lay a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”36.By saying “Karl became withdrawn”, the writer means the boy changed completely and ________.A. preferred to stay alone at homeB. lost interestin his studiesC. refused to talk to othersD. began to dislike his mother37.There was silence on the other end of the line because the speaker ________.A.was too moved to say anything to the motherB.waited for the mother to finish speakingC.didn’t want the mother to know who he wasD.didn’t want to talk to his mother38.The phrase “at the end of my rope” means “________” in Chinese.A. 心如刀割B. 心无杂念C.失魂落魄 D. 山穷水尽39.What does this passage mainly tell us?A.Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.B.Mothers’ love plays an important part in teenagers’ life.C.School education doesn’t work without full support from parents.D.Children in single-parent families often have problems with their mind.40.The best title for the passage is “________”.A. A lonely boyB. How to get on with a teenagerC. A student who turned himself aroundD. A joking phone call非选择题（共 55 分）四、完成句子（共 5题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）41.Have you ever ________ (梦想) ofwalking on the moon?42.Tony’s grandma still looks veryhealthy in her ________ (九十多岁).43.Luckily, neither the driver northe ________ (乘客) were hurt.44.The song Where has the time gonewon high ________ (赞扬) from people all over our country.45.It says that it’s better to wishyour good friends happy birthday byphone rather than sending a ________ (信息) on social media.五．短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。