2020高考二轮英语 易失分题型强化练(五) 阅读七选五+完形填空+语法填空

易失分题型强化练(五)阅读七选五＋完形
填空＋语法填空
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
(2019·唐山市模拟)Have you recently spotted people carrying garbage bags while jogging？ 1 ？This is a new eco-friendly workout called plogging，a combination of jogging and the Swedish term “plocka upp”，meaning“pick up”．Plogging is essentially regular old jogging but with an eco­friendly upgrade.Here's how it works. 2 ，ploggers pick up the garbage littered on the street and dispose of it correctly instead of jogging on.
Starting in Sweden，plogging has caught on across the world.This new workout trend will bring about some serious benefits：keeping ploggers in shape and saving the planet.
The eco­friendly workout is significantly more effective than just jogging.
3 ，a half hour of plogging will burn 288 calories on average，compared to just 235 calories from regular jogging.Besides，plogging is a nice distraction when your run might otherwise be dragging.Instead of counting the steps until you jog for another mile，you'll be too busy spotting garbage to realize you've already covered 5 miles.
4 ．Littering influences our quality of life and economic development，and often ends up polluting the environment and harming wildlife.Plogging，simple and fun，enables everyone to help create cleaner，greener，and more beautiful communities.
So next time you go for a jog，try stopping to gather any garbage while you are at it. 5 ．
A．Have you noticed people littering here and there
B．Or their hands filled with some old plastic bottles
C．After all，both your body and planet will thank you
D．While jogging through a park or neighborhood roads
E．Since plogging needs people to track and record calories
F．Then there come the earth-friendly effects of plogging
G．As plogging requires some bending and arm strength to hold all the garbage 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种新的、环保的锻炼身体的方式：plogging。

1．B[承接上文“Have you recently spotted people carrying garbage bags while jogging”可知，此处描述了慢跑者捡垃圾的现象，选项B与之呼应，且衔接下文，所以选用B选项。

]
2．D[承接上文“Here's how it works”可知，此处介绍了这项新运动的运行方式，所以选用D选项，衔接上下文。

]
3．G[根据空后的“a half hour of plogging will burn 288 calories on average，compared to just 235 calories from regular jogging”可推知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，与选项G吻合，所以选用G选项。

]
4．F[空处是本段的主题句。

根据对本段的整体理解并承接上文“The eco-friendly workout is significantly more effective than just jogging”可推知，本段主要讲的是这种新型运动方式的环保效果，所以选用F选项。

第三段中的“saving the planet”也是提示。

]
5．C[根据对上文的整体理解可推知，此处是对上文的总结，与选项C联系密切，所以选用C选项。

]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·惠州市调研考试)I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I'd applied for.I sat in the car，lost in 1 ，chewing on my lip and staring outside.
I went upstairs， 2 and desperate.Grandpa's door was open for me as usual.There，he was waiting for my 3 with great excitement.I stood silently，forcing a 4 to cover my sadness.He seemed to 5 me immediately，giving me a 6 ．I was astonished that such a 7 body was full of so much energy.
Only then did my emotions start 8 out.I told him that all my 9 were for nothing，and that I was feeling discouraged.Grandpa smiled at me 10 and said，“Don't worry.You're far stronger than you think.”Then he 11 ，“Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and 12 ，
neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up.”
He 13 me on the shoulder，with a determined look，before saying，“Cheer up.I'm firmly 14 that y ou have the capability to succeed.”Grandpa's encouragement soon made my sadness 15 ．
The next day，I thought about all my problems and 16 a plan.Now，I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure，I'll 17 reach my goals.
Looking back，I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our 18 ones.As my grandpa showed，the 19 of our family members will benefit us 20 ．
【语篇解读】本文通过作者与全国IT竞赛失之交臂的故事告诉我们：不要畏惧失败，应该和我们所爱的人分享生活中的挫折和进步，要相信家庭成员的支持将使我们永远受益。

1．A.fear B．despair
C．love D．need
B[根据上文可知，作者没有成功进入全国IT竞赛，此处表示作者坐在车里，沉浸在失望(despair)之中。

]
2．A.weak B．strong
C．sweet D．simple
A[根据语境及空后的“and desperate”可知，此时作者上楼时是无力且绝望的，故选A。

A项意为“无力的，虚弱的”，B项意为“强壮的”，C项意为“甜的”，D项意为“简单的”。

]
3．A.suggestion B．comment
C．discovery D．arrival
D[根据上文“Grandpa's door was open for me as usual”可知，爷爷正在等着作者的到来(arrival)，故选D。

A项意为“建议”，B项意为“评论”，C项意为“发现”，D项意为“到来”。

]
4．A.tear B．sigh
C．signal D．smile
D[根据该句中的“forcing”和“to cover my sadness”可知，作者应该是强颜欢笑，故选D。

A项意为“眼泪”，B项意为“叹气”，C项意为“信号”，D项
意为“微笑”。

]
5．A.ignore B．inspect
C．read D．order
C[根据语境，爷爷似乎立即理解了作者的心声，给了作者一个拥抱(hug)，故选C。

]
6．A.hug B．pride
C．challenge D．wish
A[参见上题解析。

]
7．A.fine B．fit
C．thin D．healthy
C[根据语境可知，爷爷的拥抱让作者很惊讶，如此瘦削的身体竟然充满这么多的能量，故选C。

此处与空后的“so much energy”形成对比。

] 8．A.dying B．turning
C．checking D．pouring
D[根据上文的内容及空后一句“I told him that all my... discouraged”可知，作者被爷爷一抱，所有的情绪奔涌(pouring)而出，故选D。

die out意为“灭绝，消失”；turn out意为“结果是”；check out意为“检查”。

]
9．A.offers B．efforts
C．promises D．profits
B[根据语境及空后的“for nothing”可知，这里应该是说，作者觉得他的努力(effort)都白费了，故选B。

A项意为“主动提议”，B项意为“努力”，C项意为“诺言”，D项意为“收益，利润”。

]
10．A.generally B．gently
C．suddenly D．freshly
B[根据空前的“smiled at me”和下文爷爷对作者说的话可知，此时爷爷是温和地(gently)笑着说，故选B。

]
11．A.added B．shared
C．helped D．served
A[从下文的内容可知，这里是“补充说”的意思，故选A。

B项意为“分享”，C项意为“帮助”，D项意为“服务”。

]
12．A.decisions B．respects
C．desires D．pains
C[根据该句中的“Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and ”可知，这里应该选一个与“hopes”平行的词，C 项“渴望，欲望”符合语境。

故选C。

]
13．A.patted B．hit
C．begged D．picked
A[根据该句中的“He me on the shoulder”可知，爷爷拍了拍(patted)作者的肩膀，故选A。

]
14．A.convinced B．believed
C．expected D．changed
A[根据语境以及下文的“you have the capability to succeed”可知，爷爷坚信作者有取得成功的能力，且be convinced that...是固定用法，意为“确信……”，故选A。

]
15．A.arise B．prevent
C．continue D．disappear
D[根据上下文可知，此处是说爷爷的鼓励使作者的悲伤很快消失(disappear)了，故选D。

A项意为“出现，产生”，B项意为“阻止”，C项意为“继续”，D项意为“消失”。

]
16．A.turned into B．came across
C．cared about D．worked out
D[根据语境可知，此处是说作者制订出(work out)了一个计划。

]
17．A.merely B．actually
C．eventually D．instantly
C[根据语境可知，作者相信，以积极的态度对待失败，自己终会实现目标，eventually“最终”符合语境，故选C。

]
18．A.deserved B．beloved
C．determined D．excited
B[根据语境可知，这里是指要与我们所爱之人分享生活中的挫折和进步，故选B。

]
19．pany B．gratitude
C．support D．blame
C[从爷爷对作者的鼓励可以看出，这里是指家人的支持(support)，故选C。

] 20．A.never B．forever
C．however D．wherever
B[根据上文可知，这里是指家人的支持将使我们永远受益，故选B。

]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·安徽省示范高中模拟)Proper exercise is beneficial to our health. As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body. An hour of swimming 1.burns(burn) almost as many calories as running. There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 2.regularly(regular)．
One of 3.the biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe. It can not only increase your heart rate without 4.stressing(stress) your body, but also build up your muscles and 5.strength(strong). Besides, swimming makes your heart and lung strong. It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. pared(compare) with inactive people, 7.swimmers(swimmer) have about half the risk of death. Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.
The number of persons 8.who/that experience some level of insomnia(失眠症) is increasing, so this is excellent news —the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.
Swimming is safe for most people. As with any workout, there are certain risks associated with swimming. If you 9.are injured(injure) or have certain medical conditions, be sure to check with your doctor before swimming. 10.In general, it's a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.。