高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练
超实用高考英语复习：完形填空(15空)01：题型精讲及解题技巧
2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题完型填空01：题型精讲及解题技巧【考情分析】（一）考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。
测试目的是考查大家对语篇语意的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及考查大家对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力。
新高考I卷及近年的课标卷完形填空以记叙文为主，以夹叙夹议、说明文为辅。
主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。
考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词、名词以及形容词的考查数量最多。
题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位，词汇运用等放在第二位。
第一句不设空，短文设空平均间距为10至15词。
每小题所给的四个选项大多属于同一词类或同一范畴。
具体表现在以下几个方面：(1)词语辨析能力(2)语法结构分析能力(3)语篇理解能力(4)逻辑推理能力(5)文化背景透析能力(6)作者意图剖析能力(7)生活常识综合运用能力命题规律：（二）解题原则“先完意，后完形”。
（三）命题趋势1.未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主。
文章选材传递“正能量”，对学生的人生观、价值观的树立会有指导作用。
2.所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。
（四）题型特点1、首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意，2、选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。
3、设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。
①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。
②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。
③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
4、题材：说明文或夹叙夹议的文章。
5、内容：完整，逻辑性强，语言结构严谨。
6、考察重点：多为实词，即名/代/动词/形容/副词等。
【夺分攻略】针对完形填空，我们要像侦探一样，利用未设空的已知线索，通过分析排查，找出与设空相关联的线索，再利用这些线索进行逻辑推理，从而最终得出正确答案。
山东高考英语完形填空专项训练
完形填空I was in Washington covering a conference. However, I came across a curious-looking____1____ shop with its door partly open.Citizens here said it had been like that ____2____as long as they could remember, but no one knew ____3____. “Maybe the owner is just lazy,” I____4____the shady entrance, eager to find out the reason. A(n)____5____“Welcome!” came from a man’s voice. And out walked Mr. Smith, the 90-year-old____6____of this candy shop which I suddenly realized had____7____candies. Mr. Smith explained the place was a candy store opened by him 50 years ago, but his energy____8____ in old age so he sold nothing for long.I admired Mr. Smith’s long excellent service in the area. He had a____9____ attitude to life. I asked Mr. Smith why his store front was in such a state. Mr. Smith, smiling, replied, “I_____10_____a bag by the door that a customer left two years ago. Honestly I want to just_____11_____ the store, but because the bag’s owner might come by_____12_____ for it, I keep the door open just a little bit.” I was moved to tears by Mr. Smith’s shockingly_____13_____deeds. I then looked down, and sure enough there was a small bag on the counter with a paper that read, “_____14_____ Item.”I left the shop feeling better about humanity and was glad there are people like Mr.Smith living the good life and keeping _____15_____ forever.1．A．clothing B．food C．fruit D．candy 2．A．every day B．occasionally C．every night D．recently 3．A．when B．where C．why D．how 4．A．approached B．left C．broke D．ignored 5．A．official B．enthusiastic C．elegant D．humble 6．A．supplier B．owner C．customer D．employee 7．A．many B．some C．various D．no8．A．broke off B．calmed down C．went up D．faded away 9．A．pessimistic B．positive C．humorous D．cool10．A．buy B．sell C．keep D．exhibit 11．A．manage B．exchange C．open D．close 12．A．looking B．paying C．charging D．longing13．A．unbelievable B．sweet C．odd D．sensible 14．A．Recommended B．Found C．Lost D．Deserted 15．A．patience B．silence C．faith D．touchAfter university I decided to volunteer for the Special Olympic Games. In fact I had no experience working with people with intellectual ___16___, and little did I know thatwould___17___ me so deeply.When I arrived at the event, the director of the Special Olympic Games showed me to meet Vernon, a 24-year-old young man with Down syndrome(唐氏综合症).I introduced myself and___18___ how much I enjoyed sports. But Vernon looked down most of the time and didn’t say much. I wondered if he was___19___or didn’t understand what I was saying.___20___, I just tried to inspire him.He started to make his way around the___21___ one lap after another. I would cheer him on, yelling “Go. Vernon!” I never thought something remarkable would happen. He ___22___ toward the finishing line and then ran toward me with big bear hug. While feeling his___23___, I held him in my arms. He looked up at me with___24___eyes, yelling.“Coach! Coach! You inspire me! I made it.” At that moment, all of my misconceptions about him suddenly____25____. It seemed that Vernon was the one who____26____me.That day, Vernon did not win any ____27____ in the competitions, buthis____28____passion for life won over my heart as he demonstrated life is not about being the smartest, the strongest, or the best-looking. It’s about____29____who they are and not drawing conclusions about what they cannot do because, given the____30____, people can surprise you in a good way.16．A．qualities B．talents C．disabilities D．capabilities 17．A．beat B．delight C．catch D．impress 18．A．shared B．imagined C．indicated D．consulted 19．A．disinterested B．annoyed C．worried D．concerned 20．A．Therefore B．Anyway C．Additionally D．Instead 21．A．line B．clock C．stadium D．track 22．A．dashed B．walked C．hiked D．departed23．A．warmth B．motivation C．excitement D．inspiration 24．A．attractive B．mysterious C．shining D．magical 25．A．emerged B．disappeared C．formed D．deepened 26．A．seized B．blessed C．committed D．inspired 27．A．leaderships B．respects C．praises D．medals 28．A．infectious B．legendary C．mature D．innovative 29．A．rejecting B．neglecting C．accepting D．generating 30．A．investment B．opportunity C．compassion D．teamworkAs the foreign English teacher at my school in Japan, I had a weekly English music broadcast of different English songs. I tried to get the students to ____31____ songs to me for the broadcast. At the broadcast, I usually announced who recommended the song and then ____32____ it for everyone to hear during lunch time. I gave everyone an opportunity to share themselves through their music, including one ____33____ student of mine. This student constantly got into fights with the other students and ____34____ the energy of the class. But I knew that he just needed a ____35____, or at least someone he could connect with.I could ____36____ he was warming up to me over the last year. I told him to think of a song he liked and that I would play it on the broadcast for him. He ____37____ introduced a song, which I really liked so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his____38____ , so everyone knew that he contributed such a great song.Needless to say, the boy was ____39____, and he’s been much happier and more focused in English class ever since. While everyone else ______40______ him and pushed him away, I saw right through his behaviour and knew that he just needed someone who acknowledged him and gave him a chance. There’s still a language ______41______ between us, but words aren’t needed, we can always sense when we’re at one with someone. He recently walked by me and gave me the most sincere ______42______ that I’ve ever seen. My ______43______ turned to me and said “I’ve never seen him smile like that before. How did you ______44______ it?” “I gave hima______45______ ,” I said, “through just one song.”31．A．sing B．recommend C．record D．create 32．A．played B．performed C．introduced D．practiced33．A．clever B．tough C．honest D．active 34．A．cut down B．broke down C．turned down D．brought down 35．A．parent B．classmate C．friend D．teacher 36．A．tell B．admit C．remember D．predict 37．A．obviously B．absolutely C．regularly D．eventually 38．A．class B．name C．family D．hobby 39．A．scared B．powerful C．thrilled D．disappointed 40．A．accepted B．inspired C．attacked D．misunderstood 41．A．barrier B．training C．course D．connection 42．A．thanks B．behavior C．confidence D．smile 43．A．teacher B．relative C．roommate D．coworker 44．A．get B．make C．observe D．recover 45．A．choice B．comment C．comfort D．chanceIf you need courage when facing a challenge, learn from Jessica Cox. Born in February 1983 in Sierra Vista, Arizona, Jessica Cox ____46____her parents. Why? She had no arms. As Cox grew up, her mother ____47____ that her daughter had the____48____to live a normal life by doing things differently.____49____independent at a young age, Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a ____50____.She also got prosthetic(假体的)arms then and used them for 11 years，all thetime____51____why. Getting called names like “Robot Girl” made her____52____and quiet. But at age 14,everything changed.Cox remembers boarding the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a____53____by Eleanor Roosevelt running through her mind. “No one can make you feel inferior(卑微的) withoutyour____54____.”She decided to embrace her_____55_____and removed her prosthetic arms for good. Cox says that it is not until we are_____56_____to ourselves that we are able to overcome our challenges. That year, she also _____57_____her black belt from the International Taekwondo Federation!After college, Cox was_____58_____ by Arizona Daily Star, which kick-started her career. She has spoken to audiences in over 26 countries since then. Cox often_____59_____peoplethrough humor.Cox conquered her greatest fear-flying-and in 2011 became the world’s first armless pilot. She uses her feet to fly the plane!_____60_____learn from Jessica Cox - challenges are opportunities.46．A．annoyed B．shocked C．discouraged D．touched 47．A．concluded B．advocated C．claimed D．decided 48．A．right B．challenge C．choice D．fear 49．A．Merely B．Patiently C．Fiercely D．Hardly 50．A．bath B．break C．course D．trip 51．A．wondering B．telling C．expecting D．digesting 52．A．decent B．considerate C．shy D．sensible 53．A．saying B．note C．warning D．quote 54．A．recognition B．pride C．comment D．permission 55．A．philosophy B．difference C．strength D．reputation 56．A．grateful B．true C．unique D．close 57．A．removed B．attempted C．acquired D．purchased 58．A．informed B．called C．improved D．reported 59．A．relates to B．reflects on C．corresponds with D．holds back 60．A．Or B．Otherwise C．So D．AndA group of college kids channeled their pandemic (大流行病) problems into action. And they never imagined the project would ____61____ a nationwide movement to deal with hunger and food waste. But that’s ____62____ what the Farmlink Project has done since 2020.Reilly and his friend James were reading news when they learned some farms were forced to ____63____ excess (过量的) produce that they couldn’t sell, especially with restaurants, and hotels closed. “The photos we saw were ____64____. Like, mountains of potatoes in someone’s backyard, or millions of gallons of milk just being left in the ____65____,” Reilly said. The two and a group of friends, worked together over Zoom and e-mail to ____66____ farms coast to coast. “We didn’t really set out to start a nonprofit,” Reilly said. “We just thought there are so many people ____67____. If we can ____68____ one way to help, then that’ll be great.” In California,they found a farmer with 13,000 eggs to ____69____, which was the very first drive. The group rented U-Haul trucks and attempted to do all the food pickup and _____70_____ themselves. “We had a lot of _____71_____ in the beginning,” Reilly said. “We broke axles (轮轴). We loaded in 40,000 pounds of potatoes the wrong way (and) had tory to drag them out using another truck and a rope. But we made it _____72_____.”_____73_____ spread, and more and more people reached out to _____74_____. Farmlink has worked with more than 100 farms and 300 communities in the US, _____75_____ and giving away enough food to more people in need.61．A．track B．inspire C．recover D．record 62．A．exactly B．gradually C．finally D．usually 63．A．store B．hide C．destroy D．preserve 64．A．exciting B．satisfying C．shocking D．puzzling 65．A．bottle B．shop C．kitchen D．dirt 66．A．contact B．remind C．call D．run 67．A．changing B．suffering C．helping D．waiting 68．A．give out B．look into C．go over D．work out 69．A．sell B．buy C．donate D．process 70．A．deliveries B．business C．preparations D．cleaning 71．A．surprises B．challenges C．plans D．needs 72．A．fail B．fit C．leave D．work 73．A．Credit B．Word C．Knowledge D．Honour 74．A．pass B．pick C．help D．drive 75．A．rescuing B．checking C．carrying D．cookingEach year, eight children in an average class in the UK are unable to read well when they leave primary school. V olunteers are welcome to join Bookmark, a non-profit organization to help ____76____this. With Bookmark you will brighten the futures of primary school children. Sally, a Bookmark volunteer, has a story to ____77____.Sally joined Bookmark as a volunteer in 2021 when she had retired and wantedto____78____her time to others. Before volunteering with Bookmark, she had never workedwith____79____beginning the sessions was indeed a step out of her ____80____zone. Sally felt a real____81____to Bookmark’s mission and believed the challenge would ____82____.“V olunteering has made me feel more____83____.I feel I am making a difference,however____84____it is. I get huge____85____from engaging with children and making them laugh as we read in a(n) ____86____ way. All the pupils I have read with so far havebecome____87____ and eager to learn. The sessions do make you think on your feet somewhat, trying to explain what words mean and trying to____88____a child’s comprehension of a story.I’ve also really____89____chatting to them and listening to them making up stories. Reading for pleasure is providing a____90____into learning and a world of opportunities.“76．A．observe B．protect C．judge D．change 77．A．write B．unfold C．invent D．outline 78．A．lend B．pass C．show D．take 79．A．books B．children C．readers D．volunteers 80．A．friend B．favorite C．comfort D．time 81．A．connection B．thought C．entrance D．admission 82．A．keep on B．pay off C．work out D．pick up 83．A．patient B．curious C．serious D．content 84．A．fantastic B．interesting C．small D．ordinary 85．A．joy B．praise C．respect D．result 86．A．normal B．funny C．similar D．awkward 87．A．honest B．kind C．enthusiastic D．confused 88．A．focus on B．distinguish C．improve D．discover 89．A．continued B．minded C．remembered D．enjoyed 90．A．route B．look C．reason D．searchUsually, waiting for the holidays is the most beautiful and expected moment, when people can meet their friends and eat together. However, not everyone can ____91____ such a nice life.One day, Carmen Mendes, a beautiful lady, went for a walk and dinner with her husband during the holidays. They were at a ____92____ waiting for their fresh meal when she noticed a(n) ____93____ woman at the front door. The woman was ____94____ the passers-by and diners tohand their scraps (剩饭) to her. Some people just ____95____ her and passed her by while others just threw their scraps in front of her. The scene was so ____96____ for Carmen that she was much struck and ____97____ to give hers, with a smile and respect. Then, when she met the____98____ at the entrance and handed her meal to her, ____99____ she felt that she did something ______100______.As Carmen said, she had ______101______ the homeless for many years, so she had a special ______102______ for them. Soon, quickly changing her ______103______, she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal. As she was very ______104______, Carmen immediately ordered fresh chicken strips with fried potato for the woman to have.The kind gesture ______105______ the woman so much that she was moved to tears! Then, both of them had an emotional hug!91．A．change B．afford C．illustrate D．resist 92．A．supermarket B．cinema C．restaurant D．bookstore 93．A．homeless B．athletic C．neat D．wicked 94．A．reminding B．allowing C．forcing D．begging 95．A．admired B．ignored C．comforted D．identified 96．A．touching B．bitter C．fancy D．unfamiliar 97．A．struggled B．preferred C．determined D．arranged 98．A．partner B．passers-by C．consumer D．woman 99．A．particularly B．suddenly C．originally D．specifically 100．A．wrong B．beneficial C．informal D．powerful 101．A．thought of B．chatted with C．worked with D．stood for 102．A．confidence B．solution C．addiction D．respect 103．A．clothes B．mind C．menu D．posters 104．A．hungry B．ashamed C．generous D．homesick 105．A．attracted B．frightened C．impressed D．challengedSome years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people____106____ with one another. Two men____107____ at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a____108____. Anger wasin the air; no____109____ could be found here.As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the speaker. “Folks,”he said. “I know you’ve had a(n)____110____ day and that you are depressed, but Iwill____111____. When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your____112____ into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll____113____ them.”It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shiningwith____114____. The passengers who had been____115____each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy serious?At the next stop, just as____116____, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the____117____passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm. The driver____118____the same action at every stop that followed.Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ____119____it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light?____120____, anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days.106．A．satisfied B．associated C．impressed D．annoyed 107．A．waved B．nodded C．barked D．shot 108．A．reminder B．seat C．ride D．choice 109．A．mercy B．fortune C．courage D．security 110．A．tough B．average C．important D．fruitful 111．A．make comments B．show up C．help out D．take risks112．A．memories B．troubles C．faults D．tips 113．A．transform B．stretch C．accompany D．cast 114．A．envy B．greed C．pleasure D．pride 115．A．suspecting B．ignoring C．expecting D．appreciating 116．A．ordered B．promised C．requested D．reported 117．A．chosen B．fooled C．sitting D．exiting 118．A．repeated B．designed C．interpreted D．evaluated 119．A．divide B．explore C．reward D．brighten 120．A．However B．Instead C．Actually D．ConsequentlyI grew up in libraries, or at least it feels that way. I was ____121____ in small town of Cleveland, just a few ____122____ from the public library. I went there several times a week with my mother. She and I would walk in together, but ____123____ we passed through the door, we each headed to our ____124____ section. The library might have been the first place I was ever given ____125____.Even when I was maybe four or five years old, I was ____126____ to head off on my own. Then, after a while, my mother and I would reunite at the checkout counter with our ____127____. Together we’d ____128____ as the librarian pulled out the date card and stamped it with the checkout machine.When I was older, I usually walked to the library by myself, ____129____ back as many books as I could. Sometimes, I did go with my mother, and the trip would be as happy as it had been when I was ____130____. When I ____131____ my mother these days, since she died two years ago, I like to ____132____ us in the car together, going for one more impressive trip to our library.My parents valued books. They believed that you read a book for the ____133____ of reading it. You didn’t read it in order to have a(n) ____134____ that had to be housed and looked after forever. The reading of the book was a journey. There was no need for ____135____. 121．A．handled B．raised C．passed D．moved 122．A．blocks B．areas C．countries D．fields 123．A．as soon as B．as much as C．as far as D．as well as 124．A．limited B．favorite C．appointed D．energetic 125．A．justice B．pride C．freedom D．honesty 126．A．forbidden B．tolerated C．expected D．allowed 127．A．presents B．thoughts C．finds D．stories 128．A．wait B．walk C．wonder D．wave 129．A．paying B．earning C．giving D．carrying 130．A．small B．weak C．useful D．delighted 131．A．follow B．miss C．cure D．guard 132．A．note B．hold C．picture D．invite133．A．opinion B．education C．experiment D．experience 134．A．candle B．instrument C．object D．paper 135．A．vehicles B．souvenirs C．satisfaction D．pleasureEl Capitan in Yosemite National Park in California rises 3, 000-feet from base to summit (最高点). It’s a vertical (垂首的) wall of rock, making it a popular____136____ for rock climbers from all over the world.In fact, climbers like Joe Baker say summiting El Capitan is the ____137____ goal for adventurers. His son, Sam Baker, became the youngest person to overcome the ____138____ wall of rock. Oh, did we mention that Sam is only 8 years old?Joe has climbed the mountain before, but ____139____ from the base to the summit. Making the climb was a dream of his, and seeing his son meet the ____140____ of one of the most difficult formations in the world made the experience even more ____141____. Sam waswell-prepared for the hardships they’d encounter while climbing, and he ____142____ hard for the task. On October 30th, Sam ____143____ the top of the rock face, setting a youngest record to climb El Capitan! Joe ____144____ the news on Instagram. “We ____145____it!” he wrote. “Sam wanted to end our ____146____ with a cuddle (拥抱). I’m so ____147____ of Sam. He completed the youngest record of climbing El Capitan! In a few years he might ____148____ more records.”What an extraordinary ____149____, especially for someone so young! We can’t wait to see this young athlete breaks records as he continues on his ____150____ journey. 136．A．landscape B．destination C．object D．scene 137．A．ultimate B．unique C．flexible D．incredible 138．A．clean B．impressive C．smooth D．diverse 139．A．eventually B．constantly C．never D．sometimes 140．A．standard B．requirement C．deadline D．challenge 141．A．beneficial B．defensive C．special D．alarming 142．A．served B．preserved C．reacted D．trained 143．A．left B．gained C．reached D．measured 144．A．shared B．noticed C．received D．removed 145．A．tried B．made C．kept D．got146．A．adventure B．case C．memory D．plot 147．A．worthy B．proud C．aware D．fond 148．A．break B．build C．forget D．maintain 149．A．evidence B．mission C．arrangement D．achievement 150．A．surfing B．studying C．climbing D．living参考答案：1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
北京高考英语完形填空专项训练
完形填空School Counselors (辅导员) MatterOverwhelmed (压垮) by homework? Worried about a friend? Feel like you don't fit in? Sometimes it's impossible to 1 tough times alone. Problems can build up and you may suffer from insomnia (失眠), have difficulty concentrating, or even become depressed. It's time for you to talk to someone. Your school counselor can be a great place to start.A high school counselor who is a licensed professional offers a variety of 2 to high school students. He or she often provides advice and resources to students regarding their future college and 3 plans. A counselor may also help students who are 4 behavioral problems, family issues and stress. He or she often acts as a grief counselor to students in the event of an accident or other 5 situations. The job is quite demanding. 6 , high school counselors are often very knowledgeable about developmental and family psychology, and skilled at providing direct therapy for troubled individuals.Counselors meet with students individually or in small groups. Group meetings can really help people who are dealing with 7 issues. Not only do you get great ideas in a group setting, but it can also help to know that other students are experiencing the same thing and that they understand. How 8 you meet with your counselor depends on the issue. Some concerns are dealt with in a one-time meeting. Others require regular meetings for a while.School counselors are all about helping to make your school experience the best it can be. The role of the school counselor today is very 9 what it was like in the past. Instead of just focusing on schoolwork and careers, today's counselors are there for students in a broader way. They help students address almost any problem that might get in the way of learning, guide students to productive futures, and try to create a 10 environment for everyone at school.1．A．get off B．get through C．get in D．get to 2．A．services B．activities C．opportunities D．arguments 3．A．housing B．career C．training D．family 4．A．accustomed to B．sticking with C．committed to D．struggling with 5．A．unfamiliar B．unreasonable C．unforgettable D．unexpected 6．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Rather7．A．difficult B．personal C．similar D．emergent 8．A．long B．soon C．much D．often 9．A．different from B．dependent on C．close to D．famous for 10．A．competitive B．positive C．social D．workingIt was 4 o'clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 11 in with severe burn on his face, neck and arms. We have called for a(n) 12 and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was 13 .The doctor described the 14 , which caused the burns. At 6 a.m., our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. When they 15 the charcoal(木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much petrol. The flames 16 my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head.17 , one of the boys was quick-minded, gasped my son, and 18 him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was in not enough 19 to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars.After he 20 from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery(整容) for 6 months 21 it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So, he had to return to college with scars typical of severe burns.When I was a child, my mother told my sister who had a 10-inch very 22 scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not23 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”I 24 this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to 25 and returned to school with his head held high－glad he was alive. By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not 26 , so he made the 27 to give up any plastic surgery.We all have “scars” that we believe 28 people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better. But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judgingyourself by these same 29 standards. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value 30 yourself, and your beauty will shine through. 11．A．brought B．given C．turned D．showed 12．A．doctor B．hospital C．aircraft D．ambulance 13．A．serious B．terrible C．dangerous D．important 14．A．event B．process C．reason D．accident 15．A．got B．lit C．burned D．moved 16．A．took B．held C．caught D．attracted 17．A．Fortunately B．Surprisingly C．Happily D．Slowly 18．A．pushed B．threw C．dropped D．rolled 19．A．shape B．place C．fact D．time 20．A．benefited B．recovered C．suffered D．relaxed21．A．if B．while C．because D．although 22．A．normal B．violent C．obvious D．popular 23．A．mention B．notice C．laugh D．hide 24．A．sent B．kept C．handed D．passed 25．A．heart B．life C．practice D．considerate 26．A．grow B．matter C．exist D．appear 27．A．mistake B．effort C．decision D．request 28．A．invite B．cause C．allow D．remind 29．A．false B．strict C．moral D．general 30．A．by B．over C．beyond D．withinFrom Disappointment to PurposeI’m known for my determination. If I want something, I 31 for it; I refuse to give up 32 I succeed. Over the years this attitude has worked well for me and helped me achieve my goals. For example, when I wanted to be on the dance team at school, I learned all the dances and practiced until I could hardly 33 . And when I wanted money for a new computer, I washed cars, babysat, and walked dogs for all my neighbors.34 this year everything changed. I had set my sights on a summer 35 that I wasdetermined to get at the Water Zone, because the employees there could go on the water rides after their work and get free food at the snack bar. It was the 36 job to have on hot summer vacations. So just as I had achieved every goal in the past, I set out to 37 the job. I completed the application in my neatest handwriting, carefully prepared for my interview, and gathered a pack of 38 letters. I was certain that nothing could keep me from my dream job.But after my 39 , the manager of the Water Zone told me that he could hire only those with experience in water safety. I was 40 . I felt like a failure.On the last weekend before school ended, my teacher, Mrs. Keller, asked me 41 I would be interested in the kids’ summer day camp. I decided that I had nothing to 42 , so I called the manager and 43 an interview. She was 44 by my babysitting experience and employed me. In less than a week, I had completely 45 about wanting to work at the water park. Each time I comforted a little boy who missed his mother or a little girl who needed to help tying her shoes, I felt I was doing something 46 . I realized that I had discovered my life’s 47 : to work with children. I now have a new goal. I’m going to study to become an elementary school teacher.Sometimes in life we don’t get 48 what we want. Our dream guy or girl may not be interested in us. The coach may not select us for the team. A certain employer may not choose to hire us. It’s natural to feel 49 ; I sure did. But I also learned an important lesson. Occasionally, when we don’t get what we want, something even 50 is waiting for us around the corner!31．A．go B．apply C．cheer D．wait 32．A．when B．until C．since D．once 33．A．smile B．speak C．think D．move 34．A．Otherwise B．So C．But D．Therefore 35．A．day B．course C．job D．camp 36．A．perfect B．tough C．regular D．potential 37．A．land B．quit C．change D．keep 38．A．instruction B．application C．recommendation D．invitation 39．A．practice B．interview C．expectation D．experiment 40．A．promoted B．punished C．selected D．refusedthemselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.51．A．thoughts B．balance C．hands D．position 52．A．blamed B．interrupted C．frightened D．moved 53．A．found B．cheered C．dropped D．taught 54．A．abandoning B．raising C．shaking D．hiding 55．A．pride B．trust C．love D．fear 56．A．plan B．promise C．mistake D．difference 57．A．corrected B．repeated C．described D．discovered 58．A．driving B．fixing C．riding D．covering 59．A．slowly B．secretly C．helplessly D．frequently 60．A．heard B．shared C．wrote D．read 61．A．problems B．costs C．efforts D．choices 62．A．depending on B．replying to C．worrying about D．meeting with 63．A．money B．food C．time D．room 64．A．equipped B．supplied C．decorated D．filled65．A．set off B．broke down C．headed for D．held on 66．A．rest B．help C．understanding D．practice 67．A．volunteers B．members C．tourists D．reporters 68．A．purpose B．question C．decision D．lesson 69．A．introduced B．expected C．experienced D．examined 70．A．turn B．limit C．compare D．devoteThe structure in organizations has changed. It has transformed from a boss to a leader being at the top and from method directing to cooperation, 71 how many of us have actually made this 72 within ourselves?Let's not get personal about any person or connect this to any 73 organization. Consider the 74 pattern on a social media website such as LinkedIn. We often see good articles written by junior-level employees which 75 new enthusiasm and new perspectives, but how many senior-level 76 go and "Like" the article? Not 77 read it, but actually "Like” it. More often than not, the answer is none. Leaders read such articles, but they 78to press the "Like" button due to some fear!A friend of mine, who holds the 79 of Director of Human Resources in a reputed organization, happened to mention an article that his team member had written. I casually enquired 80 the absence of a "Like" or comment from him. His answer really 81 me! He said: "You know what my 82 is? I cannot be commenting or liking his article in public!" Amazed by this behavior, I did my research on this pattern on a few social media platforms. Yes, people want to “Like" or comment on articles and photos that are published by people with a（n）83 level and do so as well.While we are 84 the "Like" button on a junior-level employee's one — year anniversary, we jump to be one in a few hundreds to offer 85 on a senior-level leader's one — year completion. However, I think our precious “Like" for the employee 86 a lot and encourages him, while, on the other hand, it is 87 many hundreds and is not 88 noticed by the leader.Encourage new talents and 89 them. If we do not exhibit this socially, I am sure we will not 90 it in our job either.71．A．so B．otherwise C．yet D．while 72．A．organization B．method C．cooperation D．transformation 73．A．unusual B．ordinary C．common D．particular 74．A．behavioral B．online C．popular D．personal 75．A．oppose B．contain C．promote D．lack 76．A．leaders B．writers C．employers D．readers 77．A．precisely B．barely C．merely D．thoroughly 78．A．stop B．hope C．hesitate D．regret 79．A．name B．title C．faith D．honor80．A．for lack of B．on account of C．in need of D．with regard to 81．A．confused B．astonished C．dissatisfied D．annoyed 82．A．team B．level C．habit D．reputation 83．A．superior B．different C．average D．junior 84．A．pressing B．missing C．skipping D．considering 85．A．congratulations B．suggestions C．opinions D．remarks96．A．strong B．clever C．weak D．thick 97．A．small B．heavy C．full D．cheap 98．A．stood up B．went away C．gave up D．worked out 99．A．sad B．delighted C．annoyed D．excited 100．A．mind B．hope C．face D．weight 101．A．kept B．threw C．held D．caught 102．A．walking B．offering C．turning D．calling 103．A．stopped B．left C．removed D．arrived 104．A．rapidly B．silently C．suddenly D．carefully 105．A．jump B．climb C．enter D．run 106．A．build B．achieve C．complete D．search 107．A．slowly B．hardly C．easily D．successfully 108．A．success B．surprise C．tears D．anger 109．A．received B．saved C．contributed D．started 110．A．talked B．spoke C．wrote D．rememberedPam Bales，an experienced hiker，stepped onto snow-covered Jewell Trail. The hike up the lower part of Jewell was 111 . But less than an hour later，the weather was showing its teeth. Bales began to think about calling it a day. Then she noticed something: a single set of 112 in the snow ahead of her. She'd been 113 unclear tracks all day and hadn't given them much 114 ，because so many people climb Jewell Trail. But these，as a volunteer of the Valley Search and Rescue Team，she115 ，had been made by a pair of sneakers，which was surely not for this kind of trail. Strong wind screamed，and 116 was just hours away. If Bales continued to follow the tracks，she'd add 117 to the journey. But the tracks ahead meant someone might be in 118 She could not let this go. She silently scolded the absent hiker for 119 normal safety rules and struggled to walk carefully in the direction of the 120 .After about tracks to 30 yards，she rounded a corner and saw a man sitting motionless. He wore tennis sneakers and a light jacket. She checked him for any sign of 121 . There was none. Bales had been trained in search and rescue and knew that he was hypothermic （体温过低的）and would 122 soon if he didn't get out of there. The man said he had lost his way and was extremely 123 . Bales brought a pair of soft-shell pants，a winter hat，and a jacket from her pack. She helped the man 124 the warm，dry layers onto his body and offered him some hot cocoa. 125 he stood. She offered continuous encouragement—“ Keep going! You're doing great." Just before 6 p. m.，they arrived at the trailhead very 126 . Her climb up to the spot where she 127 the man had taken about four hours. Two hours had passed since then.A week later，the president of Bales' rescue group received a letter in the mail. It read：“ On Sunday October! 17，1 went up my trail，Jewell. 128 was to be bad. But without thinking too much I was dressed to go quickly. Next thing I knew this lady was talking to me，changing my clothes，making me warmer. She just kept 129 me. Finally，I learned her name was Pam. The entire time she treated me with compassion （同情心），confidence，and one hundred percent commitment..."In the nine years since she saved John，Bales has become something of a hiking legend （传奇人物）. It's a（n）130 she never sought or wanted，but one she certainly has earned. 111．A．long B．boring C．pleasant D．unforgettable 112．A．clothes B．tools C．gloves D．footprints 113．A．recording B．following C．covering D．leaving 114．A．response B．expectation C．thought D．hope 115．A．realized B．suggested C．admitted D．remembered 116．A．success B．darkness C．freedom D．disaster 117．A．information B．interest C．risk D．pain 118．A．trouble B．control C．doubt D．touch 119．A．knowing B．making C．judging D．breaking 120．A．wind B．tracks C．sound D．hikers 121．A．power B．life C．injury D．loss 122．A．recover B．escape C．wake D．die 123．A．cold B．starving C．sleepy D．concerned 124．A．pick B．pull C．bring D．carry 125．A．Unwillingly B．Nervously C．Immediately D．Slowly126．A．tired B．stressed C．upset D．scared 127．A．treated B．observed C．located D．protected 128．A．Chance B．Sight C．Health D．Weather 129．A．praising B．encouraging C．excusing D．instructing 130．A．title B．fortune C．opportunity D．optionNew Distractions (使人分心的事)Madeline’s family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her summer. This year, however, her parents announced a new 131 no phones allowed for the entire week. “No distractions,” they said. “But my friends will be 132 updates,” Madeline protested. “They’ll have to 133 ,” her mom said. “What if something bad happens?” Madeline changed her 134 Her mom shook her head as she opened a drawer. Madeline saw that her parents’ phones were already in it. Madeline had to 135 her phone in, too. The drive to the beach house took most of the day. That night after dinner, Madeline wandered into the kitchen, where her father was 136 dishes. “Still hungry?” he asked. “No,” she answered. Then she gave him a 137 look and said in her sweetest voice, “Couldn’t I have my phone back? Just so I can tell everyone what a(n) 138 time I’m having?” “Can’t,” he said. “It’s not here. Remember? 139 out the bookcase in the living room,” he suggested. “Might find something you like.” She walked into the living room and spotted a jigsaw puzzle (拼图玩具) on the bookcase. She took it, put the pieces on the table, and began to 140 them. After what seemed like minutes, she looked up. It was past ten o'clock. She had been 141 for almost two hours! The puzzle was less than half done. It would have been nice to 142 a picture of the puzzle with her friends, she thought. The next morning, a golden sun was rising over the blue ocean. The sky was cloudless. The scene 143 Madeline of a photo that Brandi had shared. Her friends had oohed and ahhed over it. This view was even better. It would leave everyone 144 Madeline’s hand 145 to the bedside table, but there was nothing there.That evening, Madeline lost herself in the jigsaw puzzle again. She felt a little excited every time the shapes 146 . Soon, all that were left were a few gaps. She quickly put the remaining pieces into place. The puzzle was 147 .She stepped back to 148 the finished puzzle. The picture showed an old painting ofseveral farmhands working in a brown field and there was a giant rainbow arching across the sky.Madeline enjoyed the puzzle for a few minutes, trying to 149 the image in her mind. Then, she quietly started taking it 150 . That, she thought, was just for me.131．A．rule B．result C．date D．discovery 132．A．providing B．expecting C．considering D．selecting 133．A．wait B．guess C．search D．judge 134．A．behaviour B．strategy C．mind D．mood 135．A．bring B．hide C．push D．drop 136．A．serving B．preparing C．washing D．cooking 137．A．curious B．serious C．strange D．loving 138．A．limited B．amazing C．boring D．ordinary 139．A．Pick B．Figure C．Clean D．Check 140．A．collect B．sort C．mix D．examine 141．A．reading B．thinking C．working D．watching 142．A．share B．draw C．explain D．discuss 143．A．warned B．reminded C．convinced D．persuaded 144．A．speechless B．hopeless C．amused D．confused 145．A．rolled B．pointed C．shot D．rose 146．A．moved B．changed C．met D．gathered 147．A．clear B．separate C．complex D．complete 148．A．recognize B．resolve C．appreciate D．describe 149．A．preserve B．present C．create D．improve 150．A．away B．down C．over D．apartColleen and her husband were part of a group walking the Overland Track. It was the fifth day of a 6-day walk. The guide, who was waiting for them at the nearest camp, had 151 them about the slippery and potentially dangerous conditions. Colleen, an experienced adventurer from Sydney, was a naturally 152 walker. She walked in front of her husband and carefully checked the safety of the track when they were going down a steep slope (陡坡). Suddenly she heard a cracking sound from 153 .“When I realized what was happening, I was 154 to a deep ditch (沟壑), my pack on my back.” Colleen’s fall was only 155 by the presence of a branch that stretched across the ditch and 156 her from a fall that could otherwise have been deadly.Colleen hit her head badly and went into 157 . She soon woke up and turned around to see her husband sitting stunned on the side of the track. He had 158 fallen from the top. He had first slipped above Colleen, and his full weight, with his pack, 159 down on top of her. He was uninjured, and Colleen was suspended on the branch. He 160 out to grab Colleen’s arm. Colleen felt so 161 , the worst physical suffering she had ever felt in her life. She knew 162 that her arm was broken.Her husband took her pack along with his own and together they 163 for the final three kilometers to the camp. Once they reached the camp, the guide gave her first aid and called for the rescue helicopter immediately.Colleen was 164 to the nearest hospital by helicopter. She was 165 in the hospital and was told that her head and neck were okay, but her arm had been broken in four places.Later, Colleen 166 with emotion. “After this personal 167 of near-death and being saved, I realized that in some situations there’s absolutely no 168 to get to hospital, and the rescue helicopter was the only way. At that moment, the most 169 noise was hearing the helicopter come. The helicopter rescue workers were so generous, so highly skilled as well. When they arrived with the policemen, I was never more 170 to see anyone in my whole life.”151．A．interviewed B．warned C．asked D．taught 152．A．curious B．independent C．cautious D．patient 153．A．opposite B．ahead C．faraway D．above 154．A．jumping B．heading C．turning D．walking 155．A．broken B．caused C．followed D．protected 156．A．hid B．released C．kept D．pulled 157．A．shock B．action C．silence D．panic 158．A．consequently B．immediately C．accidentally D．eventually 159．A．lay B．settled C．bent D．crashed 160．A．looked B．ran C．spread D．reached161．A．fearful B．painful C．regretful D．pitiful 162．A．straight away B．after all C．at times D．without hesitation 163．A．prepared B．struggled C．searched D．competed 164．A．forced B．guided C．rushed D．invited 165．A．consulted B．cured C．assessed D．examined 166．A．recalled B．declared C．advised D．responded 167．A．experience B．training C．evaluation D．feeling 168．A．possibility B．privilege C．alternative D．necessity 169．A．familiar B．unexpected C．deafening D．wonderful 170．A．honored B．grateful C．motivated D．confident1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。
(英语)高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 英语完形填空及解析
（英语）高考英语二轮复习专项训练英语完形填空及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot (弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He 1 in the woods, but he could never hit anything. Getting a little 2 , he headed back for dinner. As he was 3 back he saw Grandma's pet 4 . Just out of impulse (冲动), he let the slingshot 5 , hit the duck right in the head and killed it.He was shocked and 6 .In a panic, he hid the 7 duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister watching! Sally had seen it all, but she said 8 .After lunch the next day Grandma said, "Sally, let's wash the 9 ." But Sally said, "Grandma, Johnny told me he 10 to help in the kitchen." Then she 11 to him, "Remember the duck?" So Johnny washed the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing. Before they left, Grandma said, "I'm sorry but I 12 Sally to help me make supper," Sally just smiled and said, "Well, you needn't worry about it 13 Johnny told me he wanted to help." She whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Sally went 14 and Johnny stayed to help. After several days of doing both his 15 and Sally's, he finally couldn't 16 it any longer. He came to Grandma and admitted that he had 17 the duck.Grandma squatted down(蹲下), gave him a 18 , and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see,I was standing at the window and I saw the 19 thing, but because I love you. I forgave you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make a 20 of you. If you make a mistake, just be brave to admit to it and promise not to make it again. In that way, everyone will forgive you."1. A. worked B. practiced C. climbed D. searched2. A. pleased B. worried C. puzzled D. discouraged3. A. turning B. looking C. walking D. falling4. A. dog B. duck C. cat D. rabbit5. A. rise B. leave C. stop D. fly6. A. sad B. lucky C. angry D. excited7. A. happy B. hungry C. fat D. dead8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything9. A. clothes B. dishes C. hands D. floors10. A. wanted B. managed C. tried D. willing11. A. shouted B. explained C. talked D. whispered12. A. command B. request C. need D. allow13. A. until B. because C. while D. although14. A. fishing B. swimming C. climbing D. shopping15. A. exercise B. lesson C. problem D. housework16. A. accept B. afford C. stand(忍受)D. support17. A. hurt B. killed C. hidden D. wounded18. A. kiss B. surprise C. gift D. suggestion19. A. strange B. terrible C. serious D. whole20. A. enemy B. winner C. slave D. leader【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Johnny无意中杀死了祖父母的鸭子，但由于不敢承认错误，被发现了秘密的姐姐一再威胁．后来，他终于忍无可忍主动向祖母承认错误．没想到祖母开心地原谅了他．因此，我们应该敞开心扉，勇于承认错误，不做自己精神上的囚徒。
北京高考英语完形填空专项训练
完形填空The 2022-23 college basketball season hasn’t even started yet, but we already have the photo of the year. It has nothing to do with anything that happened on the__1__, either, but instead a father-son __2__caught in the stands at Kentucky’s intrasquad exhibition game.The__3__,which has now gone viral, shows Michael McGuire and his son sitting in the stand Saturday’s Blue White Game that was __4__in Eastern Kentucky. McGuire is still wearing his uniform and heavy boots and his face and arms are__5__in black coal dust.While the dad possibly just wanted to go home and get__6__. he prioritized his young son, and gave him the most __7__of gifts: his time.MeGuire only had about 45 minutes to get to the game when he__8__work on Saturday and he didn’t want to _9_his son Easton’s first basketball experience. “It was either go straight there, or miss half the game to go home and take a shower and__10__,” he said. AKentuckyfan__11__the photo and posted it on Facebook in__12__that someone from the coach’s staff would see it and __13__the little boy an autograph. The plan__14__better than she hoped and the head coach of the University of Kentucky. John Calipari shared the photo on social media a expressed__15__for his hard work and dedication to his son. For Calipari, the picture was__16__ moving to him considering his own family also came from coal mining. So, the coach wanted to __17__the stranger and his family as VIPs to a game.This picture symbolizes every son lucky enough to have a(an)__18__father doing the very best they can. It also_19_every blue-collar worker in America providing for their family that still __20__important moments in their children’s lives.1．A．court B．scene C．stand D．air 2．A．discovery B．moment C．choice D．promise 3．A．game B．coach C．university D．photo 4．A．taught B．gone C．played D．watched 5．A．lost B．buried C．filled D．covered 6．A．fixed up B．picked up C．cleaned up D．packed up 7．A．interesting B．rewarding C．enjoyable D．precious 8．A．set about B．returned to C．went on D．got off9．A．risk B．drop C．miss D．fail 10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 11．A．developed B．worked C．shared D．took 12．A．efforts B．hopes C．expectation D．thought 13．A．pass B．lend C．send D．donate 14．A．happened B．selected C．mattered D．changed 15．A．admiration B．gratitude C．admission D．apology 16．A．hardly B．particularly C．usually D．merely 17．A．invite B．beg C．persuade D．allow 18．A．considerate B．independent C．hardworking D．determined 19．A．signals B．assumes C．confirms D．represents 20．A．judges B．permits C．recognizes D．claimsA couple in Italy who met at a nightly balcony concert during the coronavirus lockdown are becoming a modern-day Romeo and Juliet in the same city where Shakespeare’s story of unfortunate lovers took place.Edda Farina and Marco Colombo___21___each other during one of the regular 6:00pm___22___concerts designed to cheer up the community.Edda initially noticed Marco when she stepped outside to his violin___23___on his balcony. She said, “The music was like an arrow fired by Cupid”. Marco, who also fell in love at first sight, tracked Edda down on social media. The two kept___24___each other till one day Marco made a big banner to hang from the top floor of his building with Edda’s name on it to___25___his love for her.They then had their first date in a park as the restrictions were___26___in May. It turned out the couple had lived in the same neighbourhood for much of their lives, but it___27___a global pandemic to finally bring them together. Perhaps the fact that the couple could lean on each other during the lockdown meant that they had built a___28___foundation before they met up. As Marco shared on his social media, “We are considering a wedding ceremony on the large roof of my apartment building, which would___29___since we met on our balconies”.Finally a balcony love story that ends happily—one Shakespeare himself could neverhave____30____!21．A．greeted B．recognized C．spotted D．monitored 22．A．balcony B．charity C．folk D．square 23．A．studio B．talent C．practice D．performance 24．A．consulting B．messaging C．dating D．visiting 25．A．seek B．declare C．share D．win 26．A．lifted B．announced C．introduced D．rejected 27．A．caused B．deserved C．needed D．took 28．A．sound B．material C．fresh D．basic 29．A．work out B．take effect C．make sense D．pay off 30．A．understood B．adopted C．edited D．anticipatedA Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to follow him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was ___31___ to see the attendant(工作人员)selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway.“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some ___32___, but he didn’t answer.“Not the ___33___ certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to jump.”I bought a ticket and ___34___ up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I ___35___. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps. I slowed down and followed him at a little___36___. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony(阳台), I was a dozen steps behind. As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last, after ten minutes, I ___37___ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know why you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun ___38___ intothe tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the ___39___—the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is shade, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no place so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”The blind man seemed quite ____40____, just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.31．A．surprised B．disappointed C．frightened D．embarrassed 32．A．respect B．doubt C．concern D．sympathy 33．A．view B．test C．prize D．trick 34．A．struggled B．explored C．wandered D．hurried 35．A．imagined B．examined C．promised D．confirmed 36．A．standard B．distance C．expense D．intention 37．A．recognized B．surrounded C．approached D．witnessed 38．A．knocks B．bursts C．slides D．pours 39．A．trend B．reaction C．change D．honor 40．A．nervous B．content C．curious D．patientNo one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.I learned this lesson when I took the head ____41____ job at a school in Georgia.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they even didn’t prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated. I couldn’t ____42____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____43____ that my team might not be the number one team, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _____44_____. Most important, I began to treat them like _____45_____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced.Six months after suffering our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continuedto _____46_____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt it would be a____47____ for us even if we lost the game. But my boys beat them, giving me one of the greatest ____48____ of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _____49_____ the team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves _____50_____, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.41．A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching 42．A．agree B．believe C．describe D．regret 43．A．realize B．claim C．permit D．demand 44．A．relationship B．culture C．fortune D．pride 45．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners 46．A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend 47．A．shame B．burden C．victory D．favor 48．A．chances B．thrills C．concerns D．offers 49．A．impact B．serve C．interest D．surprise 50．A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differentlyKarie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge.Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y, Q-u-i-c-k-l-y, H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper.After a break, Karie hurried into the classroom. She fidgeted (坐立不安) in her seat. Ms. McCormack walked to the front and cleared her throat. “Congratulations. Karie! You did it!” The whole class ____51____.Ms. McCormack presented Karie with her prize—a ____52____. Karie grinned as she read the ____53____ on the box: to Katie for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.Karie ____54____ the front door after school. She scooped up (抱起) her cat. “Can you spell nicely, Casper? And quickly and honestly, and...” Karie’s stomach tumbled to the floor. Honestly? H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! It suddenly struck her that she had ____55____ the word. Karie went to herroom and ____56____ on how she could tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all. She couldn’t sleep but kept tossing and turning in bed all night.Ms. McCormack was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. “You are a(n) ____57____ bird.” Ms. McCormack said. Katie’s hands trembled. She gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didn’t ____58____ it. ” “Come and sit down, Karie.” For a moment, Ms. McCormack stood quietly reading the words on the dictionary. Then she picked up her pen. She crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” before handing the dictionary back to Katie. Katie’s jaw dropped. “I get to keep this. ____59____?” “For honestly, no.” Ms. McCormack smiled. “Butfor_____60_____, yes.”51．A．interrupted B．erupted C．hesitated D．followed 52．A．book B．pen C．dictionary D．certificate 53．A．titles B．poems C．words D．letters 54．A．pushed over B．pulled down C．broke into D．burst through 55．A．misunderstood B．misspelled C．misinterpreted D．misjudged 56．A．reflected B．insisted C．decided D．acted 57．A．early B．lovely C．talented D．timely 58．A．check B．correct C．doubt D．catch 59．A．Eventually B．Honestly C．Immediately D．Luckily 60．A．fairness B．respect C．honesty D．trustI had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister-in-law flew in for a brief visit. For everyone’s safety, we met outside. Despite the wintry weather, her hug____61____me from the inside out. It’s strange, but only now do I truly realize how much I’ve ____62____embracing loved ones — the warmth that remains long after our arms have untwined (松开).Growing up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia, every moment was fullof____63____. On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside. Shefinally____64____. I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbor’s house for ____65____ before my legs collapsed. She hugged me with both armsand____66____me into her house. I was still in her arms when the ambulance arrived. Thankfully, I made a full physical____67____, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another ____68____ near my house. I was safe, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just ____69____ the blast. When he came back, I gave him the biggest hug_____70_____. I was caked in tears as I held him _____71_____. That same night my parents_____72_____ to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. They _____73_____ wanted at least some of my childhood to be normal. I was 16 and came to America on my own. A _____74_____ host family took me in and I began learning English and going to school. They had a large dog called Oscar. Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling _____75_____and worried about my family back home. Despite getting on quite well at school, I couldn’t_____76_____ my feelings. The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.Perhaps we have undervalued the_____77_____of a simple hug. As I look back on my past, I _____78_____myself truly lucky to have been held,_____79_____ and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the almost otherworldly (超世俗的) power of a hug. I pray that in the not-so-distant future we can safely _____80_____ one another again-a friend, relative, or even a stranger.61．A．inspired B．saved C．confused D．warmed 62．A．resisted B．missed C．avoided D．suggested 63．A．stress B．wonder C．danger D．curiosity 64．A．agreed B．refused C．replied D．laughed 65．A．advice B．solution C．information D．safety 66．A．dragged B．drove C．pushed D．showed 67．A．appearance B．recovery C．examination D．education 68．A．meeting B．coincidence C．explosion D．accident 69．A．adjusted B．encountered C．remembered D．escaped 70．A．imaginable B．available C．desirable D．acceptable 71．A．rarely B．tightly C．awkwardly D．gratefully 72．A．managed B．demanded C．pretended D．forgot 73．A．reluctantly B．strangely C．dramatically D．desperately 74．A．modest B．generous C．humble D．stubborn75．A．delighted B．ashamed C．homesick D．annoyed 76．A．express B．withdraw C．control D．adjust 77．A．habit B．harm C．impact D．chance 78．A．count B．comfort C．receive D．advise 79．A．discovered B．abandoned C．declined D．protected 80．A．ignore B．hold C．review D．admitJohn Oens was an enthusiastic hunter and enjoyed being in the woods. Once into the Wisconsin wilderness in November, his team encountered something unbelievable when he checked the ___81___.Instead of a coyote, he saw a huge timber wolf, which is on the endangered species list, trying to get free. John realized he couldn’t ___82___ this wolf, since the animal might die of exposure. However, he had to put his ___83___ on the line to free the creature. His heart was pounding while he prepared.His dad ran to the truck to get a gun as a precaution and some plywood(夹板). ___84___, they could figure it out without the gun.A little time had passed since they found the wolf, but it seemed like an eternity(永恒) to John. When his dad returned, John put the plan in motion. He ___85___ the plywood, using it as his shield(盾牌). While all that happened, his friend filmed everything. His dad was also available to fire the gun if the wolf decided to attack. They were prepared but ___86___!John ___87___ closer and closer all the while. His dad was a reassuring sight for him. John looked at his friend for moral support, ___88___ that now was when the action started.Finally, John freed the wolf’s paw from the trap. It took one moment for it to spin and fly away. The three men were happy because the wolf was free, and John was still safe.When they viewed the video to see it all ___89___ later, they noticed the wolf look at John for a brief moment before running back to the woods. Was it his way of showing appreciation? Anyhow, John made the best _____90_____!81．A．traps B．plans C．routes D．numbers 82．A．free B．help C．miss D．abandon 83．A．hands B．life C．mind D．hope84．A．Hopefully B．Excitedly C．Finally D．Causally 85．A．took over B．set down C．picked up D．gave away 86．A．determined B．interested C．scared D．disappointed 87．A．checked B．inched C．rushed D．rolled 88．A．signaling B．guessing C．remembering D．deciding 89．A．develop B．unfold C．end D．record 90．A．challenge B．preparation C．choice D．discoveryOne Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ____91____ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I ____92____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was ____93____ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was ____94____ to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to ____95____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to ____96____ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his ____97____ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ____98____ I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to ____99____. To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in _____100_____ .91．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined 92．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully 93．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy 94．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling 95．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait96．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react 97．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter 98．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous 99．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up 100．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindnessYears ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service.Because the entire village lived on fishing, a volunteer rescue team was needed in case of emergency. One night, the winds ___101___, the clouds burst and a strong storm overturned a fishing boat at sea. The crew in trouble sent out the SOS. The captain of the rescue rowboat team ___102___ the alarm and the villagers gathered in the town square overlooking the sea. When the team started their rowboat and ___103___ their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited ___104___ on the beach, holding lamps to light the way back.An hour later, the rescue boat reappeared through the fog and the cheering villagers ran to greet them. Falling ___105___ on the sand, the volunteers reported that the rescue boat could not hold any more passengers and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more passenger would have surely ___106___ the rescue boat and all would have been lost.Anxiously, the captain called for another volunteer team to look for the survivor.Sixteen-year-old Hans stepped forward. His mother grabbed his arm, crying, “Please don’t go. Your father died in a shipwreck (船只失事) 10 years ago and your elder brother, Paul, has been lost ___107___ for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have left.”Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go. What if everyone said I can’t go, let someone else do it? Mother, this time I have to do my duty. When the call for ___108___ comes, we all need to take our turn and do our part.” Hans kissed his mother, joined the team and ___109___ into the night.Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans’ mother like a century. Finally, the rescue boat dashed through the fog with Hans standing up in the bow. ____110____ his hands, the captain called, “Did you find the lost man?” Hardly able to control himself, Hans excitedly cried back, “Yes, we found him. Tell my mother it’s my elder brother, Paul!”101．A．stilled B．calmed C．stopped D．screamed102．A．sounded B．set C．took D．made 103．A．gathered B．followed C．fought D．walked 104．A．nervously B．angrily C．fearfully D．happily 105．A．uncomfortable B．exhausted C．disturbedD．painful106．A．pushed B．pulled C．overturned D．settled 107．A．in the fire B．on strike C．at sea D．in the war 108．A．service B．excitement C．decision D．love 109．A．appeared B．disappeared C．came D．went 110．A．Making B．Keeping C．Showing D．CuppingIt Only Takes OneI was that girl you would see alone.I’d sit alone on the bus, at a table in the lunchroom and the library. I loved reading, but I knew it was my ____111____, a way to look busy and not like I was being alone. I didn’t want to appear as though I had no ____112____— which was basically true.One morning, as usual, when getting on a bus, I got out my ____113____ and put my head down. Then, I heard someone ask if I minded her sitting next to me. I ____114____, and there stood a girl I didn’t know. She looked nervous as she introduced herself. Her name was Jane. She was new to the neighborhood, and this was her first day at school. That day at lunch, when she____115____ me in the lunchroom, she hurried over and sat down.In the following weeks, it wasn’t just Jane who looked to see if she could sit next to me—I looked for her, too. Little by little, we began to talk about school and other thingsand,____116____, ourselves. We soon became best friends.Isn’t it amazing how overnight your life can ____117____? I feel so different now. It only____118____ one other person to make you feel as though you are no longer ____119____.I no longer hide behind books—although I am still an enthusiastic reader. Jane also loves books, so we go to the library together, check out books, and _____120_____back and forth when we finish reading them. Then we take them back to the library and check out new ones. Amazing!Just one other person makes you feel like you are really important.111．A．hobby B．cover C．task D．chance 112．A．goals B．interests C．choices D．friends 113．A．bag B．coat C．book D．phone 114．A．looked up B．looked down C．looked back D．looked ahead 115．A．seized B．supported C．spotted D．sought 116．A．obviously B．fortunately C．literally D．eventually 117．A．form B．change C．continue D．start 118．A．takes B．has C．wants D．meets 119．A．upset B．quiet C．nervous D．alone 120．A．trade B．deliver C．explain D．argue参考答案：1．A2．B3．D4．C5．D6．C7．D8．D9．C10．C11．D12．B13．C14．B15．A16．B17．A18．C19．D20．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
高考英语完形填空专项训练
完形填空My son Darcy, 10, begged “No more needles”, tears rolling down his cheeks. Seeing him so(输血). It looked like the ___2___ was successful, but Darcy only got sicker.Darcy often asked, “Mom, when can I see my ___3___?” “Soon, sweetie,” I’d reply. But with a weak immune (免疫的) system, it was ___4___ for him to return to school. At first, my words seemed ___5___ but as the months passed, I watched as Darcy became ___6___. While he was in hospital, his friends were enjoying their lives without him. I could ___7___ he was giving up.I consulted the school about ___8___ Darcy’s education in the hope of creating more___9___ for him and I got the reply “If he’s well enough”. At that point, I wondered if this had happened to thousands of kids around the country. _____10_____, a year later, Darcy got better enough to go back to school!One day, I talked with some friends, who had _____11_____ kids too. We all agreed that there should be a way to keep them in the classroom _____12_____ with their mates, even if they can’t _____13_____ be there. Later, we got to know some sort of robot, which could just_____14_____ the need. I then became a fundraiser and finally launched a national pilot program.A mother’s pure love now _____15_____ to all children.1．A．embarrassed B．upset C．rigid D．confused 2．A．procedure B．project C．medicine D．experiment 3．A．doctors B．cousins C．classmates D．pets 4．A．natural B．necessary C．practical D．risky 5．A．supportive B．misleading C．awkward D．familiar 6．A．convinced B．withdrawn C．determined D．mean 7．A．sense B．promise C．argue D．question 8．A．reforming B．promoting C．assessing D．continuing 9．A．excuses B．connections C．images D．rights 10．A．Admittedly B．Similarly C．Thankfully D．Generally 11．A．spoiled B．adopted C．sick D．difficult 12．A．socializing B．competing C．struggling D．quarreling13．A．willingly B．secretly C．physically D．casually 14．A．stand up for B．break away from C．come up with D．fit in with 15．A．occurs B．extends C．appeals D．belongsThe problems had started before the trip even began.It was my first time traveling to Asia. I had ___16___ distances and timing. I had planned to visit Lombok first but booked the flights to Bali, not ___17___ there was an airport in Lombok. Arriving in Bali at 1 p. m. . I was a bit ___18___ . I had read online the last ferry (轮渡)left at 4 p m. and I ___19___ had to take a 1. 5-hour taxi journey to the port and catch the ferry to Lombok.Upon getting in the taxi, I told the driver the situation and he ___20___ called his friend at the port. He told us the seas were ___21___ so the last ferry was leaving at 2: 30 p. m. , earlier than usual. I started to panic, but my driver was ___22___ to try. His phone rang many times with talks between him and his friend. It was ___23___ to see him put so much effort in for a___24___ .When we were about 10 minutes away, his friend ____25____ him that they would hold the boat for us-but we had to ____26____ ! From there on, it was ____27____. It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port. So, we ____28____ . The driver ____29____ my suitcase and started running, his shoes and uniform all wet.I arrived just in time to jump onto the boat. I've never been more thankful for someone's____30____ the whole way through.16．A．recorded B．expanded C．misjudged D．changed 17．A．knowing B．estimating C．caring D．arguing 18．A．surprised B．disappointed C．worried D．embarrassed 19．A．just B．still C．always D．almost 20．A．cheerfully B．finally C．hesitantly D．immediately 21．A．stormy B．deep C．cold D．broad 22．A．honored B．delighted C．determined D．inspired 23．A．satisfying B．touching C．stressful D．awful 24．A．companion B．customer C．driver D．stranger 25．A．informed B．reminded C．warned D．convinced26．A．turn B．quit C．wait D．rush 27．A．magic B．madness C．horror D．calmness 28．A．looked back B．turned around C．pulled over D．helped out 29．A．packed B．placed C．removed D．grabbed 30．A．kindness B．trust C．comfort D．admirationMaking a familyFor years, Dad had avoided getting a dog. Whenever the ___31___ came up, Dad complained: “Dogs are a pain. I don’t want to be ___32___” Despite his strong opposition, Mom brought home a puppy named Chip, a cute ball that ___33___ us all.For me, at age thirteen, Chip brought out my ___34___ side. I fed, brushed and walked him every day. I also learned that when we ___35___ what is important to us, we harvest the benefits. For me, this meant a loyal (忠诚的) companion, someone to ___36___ me at the door when I returned, and someone to kiss my face when I was sad. And this ___37___ stayed with me as I grew.Chip even ___38___ Dad. It was nearly a month before Chip’s ___39___ personality won him over. Dad was the first to ____40____ him to sit on the sofa. He even made chew toys for Chip to play with.Most importantly, Chip brought us together as a ____41____ . After dinner, instead of escaping to our bedrooms as before, we’d review ____42____ tricks or teach him new ones in the family room. We’d ____43____ funny stories of the cute things he’d done that day. The important thing is that we’d do this together.People who are not dog lovers sometimes complain about those who treat their pets too much like ____44____ . What they don’t understand is that it is the pets that stimulate the ____45____ of their humanity.31．A．topic B．news C．problem D．doubt 32．A．replaced B．destroyed C．bothered D．controlled 33．A．defeated B．challenged C．discouraged D．transformed 34．A．awkward B．responsible C．generous D．creative 35．A．take care of B．agree on C．give in to D．rely on36．A．push B．greet C．grab D．order 37．A．lesson B．idiom C．issue D．process 38．A．feared B．softened C．admired D．strengthened 39．A．adorable B．strong C．aggressive D．strange 40．A．force B．forbid C．allow D．order 41．A．committee B．company C．family D．group 42．A．complex B．previous C．simple D．basic 43．A．create B．invent C．share D．read 44．A．animals B．fans C．toys D．humans 45．A．origin B．future C．weakness D．beautyIn my primary school, we used to write a lot in Mrs. White’s class. There were many mistakes in my writings. But no red ____46____. Instead, always a star. Sometimes ____47____ a Good! I would jump with joy at it. But this ____48____ my mother. She wanted to figure out why Mrs. White never ____49____ spelling or grammatical errors. Then one day she went to see her.Mrs. White replied, “Children are just beginning to get ____50____ about using words, about forming sentences. I don’t want to ____51____ that enthusiasm or put any pressure on them with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait, but the ____52____ of words won ‘t…” And maybe she didn’t say it ____53____ like that. But what’s for sure is that I grew up learning to use words with ____54____ confidence from her.It occurs to me that if Mrs. White had used her red pen more _____55_____, I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now. Looking back, I think she was such a(n) _____56_____ teacher—to exercise “red-pen-restriction”. She allowed the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to come out.In middle school, I used to _____57_____ the word beautiful as “baeutiful”. Although “pretty” is _____58_____ to spell, it doesn’t hold as much as you mean sometimes. So I told myself that if I was going to _____59_____ the word, the least I could do was spell it right. Eventually, I made it.And thanks to Mrs. White, I had no _____60_____ when writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out. Because Life isn’t Pretty. It’s “Baeutiful”.46．A．signals B．corrections C．remarks D．symbols 47．A．even B．yet C．ever D．still 48．A．threatened B．shocked C．worried D．pleased 49．A．gave up B．waited for C．wrote down D．pointed out 50．A．nervous B．sensitive C．excited D．confused 51．A．kill B．fuel C．welcome D．ignore 52．A．meaning B．choice C．repetition D．wonder 53．A．formally B．exactly C．firmly D．loudly 54．A．new B．little C．poor D．full 55．A．precisely B．carefully C．personally D．cautiously 56．A．reliable B．romantic C．extraordinary D．famous 57．A．recognise B．identify C．misuse D．misspell 58．A．better B．harder C．easier D．faster 59．A．cancel B．employ C．imitate D．read 60．A．tension B．relief C．complaint D．angerA single card, written by a stranger, became an important comfort to the receiver, a woman diagnosed with breast cancer. The woman kept the____61____on her nightstand and read it every night before bed. She brought it with her to every appointment.“That was the only card she got,” says Gina Mulligan,____62____of Girls Love Mail, a nonprofit that she started to send handwritten cards and letters to support those who are____63____breast cancer across the United States. Such is the power of one letter. The number of letters has increased since the____64____began in 2011. Here’s how the project____65____ . People send handwritten cards or letters to Girls Love Mail, where Mulligan and other volunteers____66____ the letters. They then ____67____them on to 165 cancer centers across the country. To ensure they’re____68____for receivers, each center will screen the letters a second time before the letters are____69____by nurses.The first requirement is that the letters be_____70_____ — part of what makes the letters special is that handwriting is unique. Though people can cross things out and make mistakes, that gives it_____71_____. “ We’ve_____72_____people to make drawings or add stickers. Onewoman even made a needlepoint card.” Mulligan said.Many studies show a connection_____73_____social support and health outcomes. If people have_____74_____supportive relationships or are included in a network of supportive people, they will_____75_____ better mental health and a longer lifespan.61．A．card B．paper C．notice D．report 62．A．doctor B．supporter C．sponsor D．founder 63．A．studying B．spreading C．suffering D．recording 64．A．company B．charity C．clinic D．committee 65．A．survives B．manages C．begins D．works 66．A．screen B．throw C．hide D．mail 67．A．send B．keep C．leave D．bring 68．A．convenient B．sufficient C．appropriate D．affordable 69．A．left out B．set aside C．turned down D．given away 70．A．distinct B．handwritten C．original D．private 71．A．sincerity B．flexibility C．availability D．responsibility 72．A．prepared B．required C．encouraged D．promised 73．A．with B．among C．to D．between 74．A．physically B．financially C．emotionally D．educationally 75．A．recover B．achieve C．discover D．releaseThe story happened when Hurricane Ida swept New Jersey. Anibal Galiana, the principal of Hackensack Middle School, was____76____ about the state of the school after seeing the severe flooding. The new ____77____ would start next week and the kids needed a buildingto____78____. So he called Hemans, the head custodian (管理人员) of the school, on Thursday morning to let him know he was going to get to the school to assess____79____. To Galiana’s surprise, the custodian said he was____80____ at the school. Actually, he stayed theentire____81____, running the pump to make sure the school didn’t____82____.At around 11 pm on Wednesday, a(n)____83____ reached Hemans saying that waterwas____84____ the school’s basement. He was at home then, buthe_____________85_____________ to brave the storm to make his way tothe_____________86_____________. Getting there from his home was difficult — he often found himself_____________87_____________ by rapidly rising water. Once there, he started the pump to transfer water from the basement to the _____________88_____________ outside. After that, Hemans skipped sleep to_____________89_____________ it every half hour to ensure it was still working. If it had_____________90_____________ at any point, water would have quickly made its way inside. He finally arrived back at his home at around 2:30 pm on Thursday for some_____________91_____________ which he deserved._____________92_____________ Galiana was shocked that Hemans went the extra mile to protect the building, on further reflection, he wasn’t all that_____________93_____________. “He’s always been a hardworking and responsible custodian,” said Galiana.During the hurricane, many schools saw destruction that madethem_____________94_____________ for weeks. But Hackensack MiddleSchool_____________95_____________ right on time. When seeing cheerful students studying and playing in school, Hemans knew it was all worth it.76．A．worried B．angry C．certain D．disappointed 77．A．task B．term C．period D．storm 78．A．belong to B．look to C．come to D．turn to 79．A．profit B．cost C．accident D．damage 80．A．already B．always C．previously D．occasionally 81．A．day B．week C．morning D．night 82．A．break B．flood C．collapse D．burst 83．A．appeal B．letter C．alarm D．sound 84．A．entering B．cleaning C．leaving D．surrounding 85．A．agreed B．decided C．expected D．remembered 86．A．office B．center C．station D．building 87．A．followed B．blocked C．welcomed D．separated 88．A．street B．stair C．pipe D．room 89．A．adjust B．start C．check D．repair 90．A．fallen B．delayed C．sunk D．failed 91．A．rest B．praise C．practice D．help104．A．endless B．familiar C．short D．rough 105．A．squeeze B．value C．flexibility D．pleasure 106．A．climbing B．flying C．walking D．driving 107．A．increase B．respond C．emerge D．remain 108．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 109．A．replacing B．monitoring C．helping D．defeating 110．A．strangers B．relatives C．roommates D．teachers 111．A．go up B．come out C．give in D．run out 112．A．eye B．stomach C．heart D．mouth 113．A．Suddenly B．Thankfully C．Unluckily D．Gradually 114．A．ignore B．abandon C．mention D．share 115．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Therefore D．HoweverIn June, 1975, my family decided to emigrate (移民) to Canada．Due to the immigration policy, after paying for the flight, we had only $16 ____116____. This was our first time to be traveling by plane. We were all very____117____ by everything new we were experiencing. We did not yet have TVs in our home country. So we were excited about watching the in-flight____118____.On the flight, the stewardess came around to ____119____the headphones to passengers. But since we were flying economy class, we were told that the headphones cost $1.The kids looked at us____120____ and asked if they could have a dollar for a set of headphones which theywould____121____. Knowing we had only $16 with us in cash until we reached Canada, my husband and I knew that we could not ____122____ to waste the money on headphones-not even one set. When we explained our ____123____ to the kids, they accepted it without complaint. But our____124____ must have shown clearly. A gentleman nearby ____125____ his headphones to us, smiling, without saying a word. The kids’ faces ____126____ with joy.This ____127____ definitely had a powerful effect on our children. They are now responsible adults who are always ready to help anyone ____128____. Although I cannot describe the____129____gentleman on that flight, I’ll forever remember the____130____kindled (激起) in our hearts by this small act of kindness.116．A．available B．borrowed C．earned D．worthwhile 117．A．comforted B．amazed C．relieved D．scared 118．A．views B．dances C．movies D．services 119．A．distribute B．send C．award D．lend 120．A．affectionately B．patiently C．longingly D．calmly 121．A．change B．keep C．pack D．share 122．A．pretend B．take C．afford D．refuse 123．A．question B．dilemma C．mistake D．answer 124．A．disappointment B．astonishment C．excitement D．relief 125．A．threw B．handed C．donated D．pushed 126．A．held back B．turned away C．came on D．lit up 127．A．incident B．wonder C．adventure D．sign128．A．on board B．in need C．with fear D．at work 129．A．confident B．careful C．generous D．dedicated 130．A．courage B．memory C．idea D．joyOver the past 13 years, Li Hongjia has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute(聋哑)children return to ordinary schools. Li, as a ____131____, has developed her own techniques for training the children to ____132____. For example, when teaching a child to pronounce “tu(兔)”, she puts a paper in front of the child’s mouth. Li said it’s ____133____ to see the paper moving from the child’s breath.Li entered Hubei University at age 18, ____134____ architecture. “My parents wanted me to follow their path to find a job in the architecture industry, but an ____135____ changed my mind,” Li said. As a volunteer, she went to the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation(康复)Center. “One day I found a child there with a painful illness. He tried very hard not to cry, and that touched me____136____.” Li said.After ____137____, Li came to work at the Center—but without ____138____ from her parents. In fact, they objected ____139____ . “My decision was _____140_____, and I rented a basement room near the Center. At that time, I took a _____141_____ of only 800 yuan per month,” Li said, adding that she could not even _____142_____ a bed. To make one, she set uptwo benches and laid planks(木板)between them.Li’s father refused to see her for nearly a year. Then one day he came to the Center. “Seeing the children for the first time, my father’s eyes teared up,” Li said.“ Then he _____143_____ me to do my best for them.” Her parents then rented an apartment near the Center to help her_____144_____.“If a job is only _____145_____ money, I would not choose this one,” Li said. “But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment.”131．A．accountant B．doctor C．teacher D．architect 132．A．sing B．speak C．recite D．write 133．A．depressed B．anxious C．boring D．joyful 134．A．applying for B．majoring in C．making out D．coming across 135．A．experience B．opinion C．invitation D．article 136．A．cruelly B．brightly C．anxiously D．deeply 137．A．graduation B．consideration C．expectation D．instruction 138．A．protest B．support C．guidance D．persuasion 139．A．urgently B．slightly C．strongly D．occasionally 140．A．final B．hesitant C．flexible D．enthusiastic 141．A．scholarship B．fine C．bonus D．salary 142．A．sponsor B．design C．afford D．restore 143．A．warned B．hated C．appointed D．asked 144．A．fantasy B．career C．anticipation D．belief 145．A．for the sake of B．at the risk of C．on the edge ofD．in the course ofAt Bookmark, we want every single child to read. Many children in the average class in the UK are not ____146____ to read well when they leave primary school. We need more reading____147____ to help us change this. With Bookmark, you can truly make a ____148____ to the futures of primary school children. One Bookmark volunteer has ____149____ her story.Claire began reading with Zach in 2019 at a local school. Her ____150____ as a Bookmark volunteer taught her more than she expected. During their sessions, Claire ____151____ Zach tosee reading as fun. ____152____, he asked Claire why anyone would read in their spare time. Seeing this as an opportunity, she ____153____ to him that there are books out there on all his favorite hobbies.As their sessions continued, Claire noticed a ____154____. When packing up in their final session, Zach _____155_____ a book. It was a more advanced ____156____ than those he’d been reading, but he _____157_____ said that he was happy and confident to give it a go at home. At that moment, Claire started to ____158____ her impact as a Bookmark volunteer.Enjoying reading is a powerful tool for a primary school child. Reading for ____159____ provides a route into learning and opens many opportunities. For young readers, this joy_____160_____ confidence both in the classroom and at home.146．A．willing B．able C．patient D．interested 147．A．volunteers B．workers C．teachers D．assistants 148．A．commitment B．response C．difference D．journey 149．A．shared B．polished C．known D．believed 150．A．career B．ability C．identity D．experience 151．A．forced B．ordered C．allowed D．encouraged 152．A．All of a sudden B．Without hesitation C．At the beginningD．At the same time153．A．complained B．explained C．whispered D．announced 154．A．thing B．situation C．challenge D．shift 155．A．bought B．borrowed C．spotted D．lost 156．A．edition B．level C．course D．education 157．A．excitedly B．immediately C．politely D．humbly 158．A．assess B．understand C．increase D．predict 159．A．pleasure B．promotion C．knowledge D．graduation 160．A．restores B．inspires C．boosts D．Shakes参考答案：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2024年高考英语二轮专项训练：完形填空(原卷板+解析版)
2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练：完形填空技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context2．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual3．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution4．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 5．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed6．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person7．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 8．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 9．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 10．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 11．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 12．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 13．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 14．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 15．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I)完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。
题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。
由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。
这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。
总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。
具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。
因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述：一、考试出题的大致方向是：1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。
英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。
2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。
3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力4. 逻辑推理和生活常识二、考试题型：（一）词汇题：单纯地考单词或短语的释义：1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99)A. comes offB. turns upC. pays offD. holds up答案：C.词汇辨析题：主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。
2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96)A. shiftingB. transferringC. alteringD. transforming答案：D.固定短语搭配题：3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92)A. capableB. suitableC. efficientD. fit答案：A.(二)语法题：语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。
高考英语完形填空专项训练
完形填空The other day at school pickup, my daughter shuffled(拖着脚走)down the sidewalk toward me. As she drew closer I saw her ____1____.“Hey, honey, what’s wrong?”I said ____2____.“I want to _____3_____and go back to preschool!”she shouted.I was embarrassed by her cries. I tried to____4____my temper(脾气)and said softly, “Honey, let’s get into the car and____5____it.”Hot tears continued racing down her cheeks(脸颊) as she got into the car.“That ____6____ me! I thought you liked the school. What makes you say that?” I asked.There were more tears and she struggled to get the____7____out. “I … I can’t... draw the letter ‘s’! In preschool, we don’t have to _____8_____! Mama, I want to quit!”I knew it was time to teach her a lesson.I took a deep breath and said“Honey,_____9_____ can’t solve the problem. You need to try and I will ______10______you.If you want to learn something, you have to stick with it. Try your best to______11______ the difficulties.”My words worked. My girl ______12______ to work on writing the letter“s”after school for a few days. She was still______13______about it and cried about it for another couple of days. But, the next week, she shouted happily,“I______14______it! Mama, I wrote an ‘s’!”Her joy cheered me up and I was proud of her. And I______15______our story can encourage more parents to let kids have a try and know the importance of perseverance(毅力). 1．A．waving B．dancing C．eating D．crying 2．A．hurriedly B．brightly C．suddenly D．easily 3．A．play B．quit C．see D．win 4．A．describe B．know C．control D．lose 5．A．make up B．talk about C．pay for D．refer to 6．A．surprises B．reminds C．comforts D．changes 7．A．news B．paper C．truth D．food 8．A．paint B．sing C．read D．write 9．A．waiting B．laziness C．lying D．avoidance 10．A．help B．find C．miss D．thank11．A．imagine B．understand C．address D．explain 12．A．remembered B．needed C．afforded D．planned 13．A．nervous B．concerned C．curious D．sure 14．A．wanted B．forgot C．made D．doubted 15．A．realize B．hope C．agree D．decideWhen my son joined the high-school wrestling team last fall during COVID-19, my83-year-old dad asked me to inquire if they needed an assistant coach. “He wrestled in university, ”I told the coach. I left out his ____16____.A few days before the first practice, I e-mailed the coach to tell him my son’s ____17____ was 83, and in good health. I was ____18____. What if he didn’t____19____ the team? I also pointed out that his hearing aids had sat ____20____ for five years. He just didn’t like wearing them.At the first practice, Dad met the coach and told him he would do anything he was needed, even ____21____ the mats(垫子). When he and my son returned, they were both overjoyed. Dad made the team, but “God, I____22____ I could hear the coach!” he said. One day, he realized he forgot his hearing aids as I dropped him and my son ____23____ for their practice. So we____24____ for them.In his free time, Dad borrowed Wrestling for Dummies from the library. He read up on different_____25_____ and the scoring system. “They are a lot different from my _____26_____ days. I must update them. ” he told me. He thought the coach and the kids in the club were_____27_____ and kind. One of the_____28_____ after each practice approached him and said, “Thank you for being here.”COVID-19 has not allowed me to watch any of the _____29_____. I relied on my father to give me the play-by-play of what is _____30_____ in the wrestling room. I’m proud to be a wrestling daughter.16．A．age B．name C．competence D．hobby 17．A．cousin B．uncle C．grandpa D．nephew 18．A．delighted B．confident C．overwhelmed D．nervous 19．A．create B．make C．appreciate D．fit20．A．unexpected B．unfolded C．unused D．undoubted 21．A．reserve B．wipe C．produce D．apply 22．A．wish B．realize C．assume D．ensure 23．A．out B．back C．in D．off24．A．set down B．broke up C．turned back D．called in 25．A．moves B．majors C．uniforms D．proverbs 26．A．childhood B．work C．glory D．university 27．A．courageous B．polite C．fun D．optimistic 28．A．wrestlers B．coaches C．parents D．witnesses 29．A．campaigns B．matches C．practices D．performances 30．A．happening B．rising C．working D．fading“The family are demanding to speak to a doctor,” said a nurse at the end of the phone. “They’re anxious that their daughter won’t be able to, get a job.” Then I was checking the___31___ of the psychiatric(精神病的)hospital. I was sure that ___32___ advice wasn’t part of my job responsibilities, so I began to ___33___ . However, the nurse begged, “Doctor Brown, please come here.”I made my way to that room, and was met by the young girl’s ___34___ parents. I read through the ___35___ while the nurse poured them water. They said “thanks”, and then talked about their worries about their daughter. From the notes and their words, I learned the young girl, Melissa, was ___36___ with exams and suffered from ___37___ .Melissa was a promising student and ___38___ to become an accountant. Last night, however, after ___39___ Melissa up, I said she should stay in hospital. Her father disagreed, “Don’t bother. We’ll look after her at home until she gets better.”Why did Melissa’s father ____40____ hospitalization when his daughter was depressed for so long ____41____ the pressure of exams? Eventually I began to ____42____ . Her mother explained, “We’re worried about our daughter’s future. If she has been treated in a psychiatric hospital, she’ll ____43____ get a job.”I told the couple that it was against the law to ____44____ against people on the grounds of mental illness. I added, “Compulsory admission to hospital under the Mental Health Act isintended to have ____45____ consequences for their life, not negative ones.” Luckily, what I said dawned on them, and Melissa got good treatment.31．A．wards B．counters C．offices D．cafeterias 32．A．exam B．illness C．career D．safety 33．A．applaud B．admit C．pronounce D．protest 34．A．carefree B．stricken C．happy D．impolite 35．A．bills B．newspapers C．notes D．advertisements 36．A．content B．familiar C．pleased D．stressed 37．A．depression B．abuse C．violence D．injustice 38．A．agreed B．desired C．hesitated D．failed 39．A．checking B．bringing C．tying D．picking 40．A．favour B．propose C．direct D．oppose 41．A．regardless of B．free of C．in case of D．on account of 42．A．investigate B．apologize C．understand D．improve 43．A．never B．always C．hopefully D．potentially 44．A．vote B．discriminate C．fight D．insure 45．A．ignorant B．impossible C．positive D．temporaryIf a cheetah, a wolf and a well-trained human all entered a marathon, who would win?The cheetah would definitely take an early ____46____. The wolf would probably pass the cheetah after a few miles. But at the end of the 26 miles, the human would be the first to cross the ____47____ line.Humans have only two legs but a(n) ____48____ capacity for running. Our powerful lungs give us the stamina needed to run great distances. And because we can sweat, we can control our body ____49____ while we run. Why are we so good at running? Running was necessary for early human ____50____. Of course, we don’t often need to run for survival these days. All the same, running ____51____ to play an important role in human cultures all over the world.Marathon running is perhaps the best-known example of human running ____52____. That is because it is a big business. Millions of people worldwide watch on television as elite runners____53____ for millions of dollars. And, of course, businesses ____54____ products such asathletic shoes during the competition.How does someone become an elite marathoner? The _____55_____ runners of Kenya seem to have found the answer. Iten is a small farming town in Kenya’s western highlands. It is also home to seven of the world’s top ten marathon winners. Most of them are _____56_____ of the Kalenjin tribe. They tend to have _____57_____ bodies for running. Their slim bodies, long legs and short waists concentrate _____58_____ where a runner needs it most — the legs.And because Iten is 8,000 feet above sea level, the Kalenjini _____59_____ an enormous lung capacity. They need it to get oxygen out of the thin air. This gives the Kalenjini an important _____60_____ when they compete in races at lower altitude.46．A．end B．lead C．start D．jump 47．A．finish B．parallel C．boundary D．vertical 48．A．limited B．reduced C．intelligent D．incredible 49．A．balance B．performance C．temperature D．guard 50．A．conflict B．spirit C．prosperity D．survival 51．A．fails B．ceases C．continues D．declines 52．A．innovation B．history C．speed D．culture 53．A．pay B．account C．compete D．search 54．A．promote B．purchase C．award D．restrict 55．A．backward B．stubborn C．responsible D．legendary 56．A．guests B．members C．coaches D．referees 57．A．ideal B．fragile C．rigid D．flexible 58．A．attention B．resilience C．power D．oxygen 59．A．release B．develop C．calculate D．devise 60．A．edge B．inspiration C．impression D．obstacleWhen I was a child, I loved the work of Charles Schulz, creator of the famous Peanuts comic strip (连环漫画). I read it because it spoke to us as children. I ___61___ his books, and when I was in my twenties, I had ___62___ of his characters all over my bedroom wall. He really was one of my ___63___!I had always known that comics were ___64___ just drawings. They’re a wonderful way of___65___ and of telling the truth. Charles Schulz kept me aware of that. Somehow, he ___66___ me through my life. Wherever I went, he was there, because no matter where I was, I could open a ___67___ and find his work.I certainly never ___68___ to meet him. So, when the phone rang one day, and I heard the words, “Hi, this is Charles Schulz,” I was so surprised and said, “Who?” And he said, very___69___, “I do Peanuts.”He called me simply to say, “I like your work.” I was. ____70____. I had to sit down. He called me several times after that and we talked about our work. I just couldn’t wait to____71____ him!About a year after that first phone call, we ____72____ met in Washington at the Reuben Awards, which is sort of the Oscars of the comics’ industry. I was nominated (提名) that year for my own comic strip, For Better or For Worse. In fact, I actually ____73____! Charles Schulz came up to me at the meeting and ____74____ in my ear, “I ____75____ for you!” I was excited and grateful to my hero.61．A．collected B．borrowed C．sold D．lost 62．A．documents B．illustrations C．records D．symbols 63．A．friends B．teachers C．leaders D．heroes 64．A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．less than 65．A．advertising B．promoting C．communicating D．transporting 66．A．accompanied B．praised C．persuaded D．helped 67．A．window B．file C．textbook D．newspaper 68．A．required B．expected C．hesitated D．pretended 69．A．impatiently B．quickly C．apologetically D．nervously 70．A．fed up B．carried off C．cast down D．blown away 71．A．greet B．meet C．find D．influence 72．A．constantly B．frequently C．suddenly D．finally 73．A．waited B．won C．fled D．quit 74．A．whispered B．shouted C．cried D．screamed 75．A．begged B．looked C．voted D．appliedEradajere Oleita is a 26-year-old student and environmentalist. She has got something about the ____76____ to two of her country’s problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. Oleita is asking a ____77____ of local snack lovers: Rather than throw empty chip bags into garbage cans, ____78____ them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the ____79____.Chip eaters ____80____ their empty bags at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers ____81____ them. After they disinfect (消毒) the ____82____ in soapy hot water, they slice them open and iron them together. Then they use cotton and liners (内衬) from old coats to line the insides. It ____83____ about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each requires around 150 to 300 chip bags, ____84____ on whether they’re single-serve or family-size.Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bags Project has _____85_____ 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be _____86_____ to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. However, that’s only half the _____87_____ for Oleita. “We aim to make a(n) _____88_____ not only socially, but environmentally,” said Oleita. “It is worth _____89_____ chip bags and using them to help the homeless. _____90_____, they would land in the garbage.”76．A．reaction B．solution C．response D．way 77．A．suggestion B．permission C．favor D．promise 78．A．donate B．reserve C．sort D．change 79．A．poor B．elderly C．homeless D．sick 80．A．deliver B．drop off C．hand out D．reuse 81．A．guard B．promote C．place D．collect 82．A．garbage cans B．chip bags C．sleeping bags D．print stores 83．A．takes B．consumes C．lasts D．loses 84．A．concentrating B．insisting C．depending D．agreeing 85．A．sold B．created C．decorated D．received 86．A．simpler B．cooler C．clever D．formal 87．A．project B．issue C．battle D．goal 88．A．impression B．announcement C．impact D．decision 89．A．recycling B．maintaining C．improving D．producing 90．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．OtherwiseMany people like to search the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet ___91___ the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is ___92___than before because of the Internet.What’s going on in ___93___ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game ___94___? What’s the life like in the ___95___ part of the sea? ___96___ you want to answer all these questions, ___97___ come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn ___98___ reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of ___99___ can be collected at great speed.Can we go shopping without leaving ____100____? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we ____101____ without going to school? Can we draw money without going to a ____102____? All these things used to be impossible, but now they have become quite____103____. The Internet helps us open our ____104____. The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ____105____. Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet.91．A．takes B．brings C．gives D．helps 92．A．smaller B．bigger C．larger D．nearer 93．A．another B．rich C．other D．poor 94．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere 95．A．farthest B．deepest C．highest D．widest96．A．If B．Whether C．Because D．Though 97．A．only B．and C．then D．also 98．A．about B．on C．at D．through 99．A．things B．messages C．information D．letters 100．A．homes B．schools C．shops D．banks 101．A．read B．play C．study D．write 102．A．home B．school C．shop D．bank 103．A．impossible B．possible C．interesting D．quick 104．A．minds B．mouths C．computers D．ideas 105．A．roads B．ways C．kinds D．placesEarly that day, I was so busy caring for our patient’s procedure that needed to be wrapped up. As my day nearly concluded, I was excited to meet my playfellows and____106____with them.I was already outside our special area unit in the hospital when a woman suddenly came to me, holding a doctor’s prescription with my name on it. My enthusiasm fell considerably. But, instead of being cheeky, like others would probably do showing ____107____ or impatience, I showed her a heartfelt smile and____108____what was written in the prescription, only to find out it wasn’t hers but her ____109____ , and my name on it because the doctor wanted me to give the proper instruction on how to use the bowel(肠) preparation needed for her husband, who was____110____for the examination the following day. I met her husband, who was very____111____and a good listener. We connected instantly with each other,____112____ jokes.The next time we met was during his colonoscopy (结肠镜检查)____113____and I assisted him in filling out the papers ____114____ by their insurance company. Given final instructions, they left the hospital. At noon, I was alone cleaning the ____115____ when suddenly I heard a knock on the glass door, thinking it might somebody who would like to ____116____ of our services. I casually looked up and I was ____117____ because my visitors were thepatient and his wife again!I opened the door and asked if they needed more___118___or perhaps forgot something. To my surprise they gave me a packed lunch and a bottle of pineapple juice.Life has many facets. Its bits and pieces____119____you even in your busy days.It could end up with a ____120____or a free lunch. It’s just a matter of thinking differently. 106．A．study B．unite C．relax D．associate 107．A．improvement B．excitement C．disappointment D．embarrassment 108．A．reviewed B．checked C．described D．retold 109．A．son’s B．mother’s C．husband’s D．father’s 110．A．prepared B．scheduled C．allocated D．distributed 111．A．stubborn B．rigid C．merciful D．humorous 112．A．exchanging B．applauding C．providing D．exploiting 113．A．conclusion B．procedure C．operation D．signature 114．A．needed B．offered C．suggested D．adopted122．A．manners B．emotions C．literature D．intelligence 123．A．standards B．procedures C．policies D．requirements 124．A．anger B．delight C．disappointment D．embarrassment 125．A．asked B．praised C．thanked D．blamed 126．A．melted B．ached C．soared D．sank 127．A．distant B．insincere C．harmonious D．meaningful 128．A．origins B．cultures C．environment D．languages 129．A．complicated B．fluent C．interesting D．regular 130．A．annoyed B．anxious C．humble D．uncomfortable 131．A．preference B．recognition C．gratitude D．passion 132．A．attitudes B．behaviors C．settings D．interactions 133．A．methods B．purposes C．expectations D．feelings 134．A．stand out B．show off C．calm down D．cheer up 135．A．hero B．trainer C．expert D．leader 136．A．In turn B．By contrast C．After all D．Above all 137．A．promises B．contributions C．connections D．comparisons 138．A．better B．nicer C．braver D．happier 139．A．personal B．different C．important D．widespread 140．A．build B．take C．pick D．mixI was sitting in a chair having coffee when a text message from a former colleague woke me from my daydreams.“Do you want to___141___your rocking chair?”I taught grades 1-2 for 17 years, and my dreams as a teacher were tied to that rocking chair. It was a ___142___ idea to have it in my class. Every day after break time, the class would___143___ around it and listen to the story I was reading. When the students are close, they find the___144___ to share their stories, dreams and fears. The chair was part of my___145___, part of me.___146___, I became unwell and couldn’t keep teaching. I experienced ___147___ anxiety and at last I was forced to ___148___ the job. With my life as a teacher ___149___ , I needed anew path. And I didn’t have to look far.My husband and I adopted one of my former students in 2017. The complexity of___150___ a child who came to us at 9 years old changed our lives in ___151___ ways. But it inspired the part of me that enjoys being a parent. We spent countless hours staying with books—healing,___152___and solidifying (巩固) our family, which gave me a new purpose.I joined a ___153___ group of local moms. For about a year, I met with them weekly for walks or coffee. We came together to share, and then I started giving and receiving help. I gave driving practice to a single mom with her learner’s license and received emotional support___154___. I also took her son on hikes around the city. Another woman encouraged me to buy a stand-up paddleboard and gave me ___155___.My family, my books, finding a new purpose and belonging in a(n)___156___—these are___157___ the sense of self I used to prize as a teacher. I learned my ___158___ doesn’t need to change, I’m still honoring those core values ___159___ I am working as a teacher or not. What about that rocking chair? I___160___ at the text message, my answer was no, and I don’t need the chair. I’ll let it go to a new teacher!141．A．give away B．put back C．send out D．pick up 142．A．ridiculous B．magical C．strange D．complex 143．A．gather B．turn C．pass D．chase 144．A．attempt B．invitation C．courage D．measure 145．A．goal B．job C．process D．route 146．A．Unfortunately B．Frequently C．Actually D．Consequently 147．A．natural B．vague C．severe D．normal 148．A．challenge B．take C．finish D．quit 149．A．around B．over C．through D．down 150．A．motivating B．teaching C．parenting D．rescuing 151．A．invisible B．unexpected C．suspicious D．exceptional 152．A．rescuing B．defending C．forming D．bonding 153．A．external B．support C．finance D．academic 154．A．in return B．by chance C．on average D．at ease 155．A．a chance B．lessons C．an offer D．messages156．A．community B．school C．family D．office 157．A．evaluating B．accepting C．offending D．fulfilling 158．A．character B．identity C．determination D．sense 159．A．when B．how C．whether D．why 160．A．called on B．set aside C．came over D．looked back参考答案：1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
高考英语完形填空专项训练(含答案)
高考英语完形填空解题思路与训练一、高考英语完形填空命题与解题思路完形填空题是高考英语卷中的重要题型，不仅侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境把握能力，更是对学生整体语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的准确性考查.它属于有一定难度的障碍性阅读理解题，是学生感到最难把握的题型之一。
分析近几年高考题，完形填空所选短文的体裁多为记叙文、说明文和议论文。
写人或记事，兼有个别议论的句子.趣味性强并兼有教育意义。
一般为400单词左右的一篇短文，其内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明.文章首句不设空,但交待相关的背景材料，可挖掘的信息点很多，对整篇文章的理解起着至关重要的作用。
近几年试题中尤为注重说明文和议论文。
说明文命题趋势:说明型完形填空选材难度一般低于试卷中的阅读理解大题。
在设空与选项设计方面充分体现了语言知识运用题的要求：以实词为主（名、动、形、副),绝大多数小题都要从全文角度进行判断。
这一命题思路体现了“语篇意识"。
议论文命题趋势:议论文是一种通过剖析事物，论述事理，提出主张，发表见解的文体.议论型完形填空分为两种，一种是夹叙夹议型完形填空；另一种是纯议论型完形填空.第一种的基本模式是：叙述事件，提出感悟,作出结论。
第二种的基本模式是：提出论点，列举论据，提出看法.那么如何做好完形填空呢?解题思路一：通读全文，了解大意，先易后难。
通常在答题之前，要花1-2分钟把文章略读一遍，以便对文章有个大概的了解.在详读的过程中，可以边读边选择一些容易的选项，对个别不理解的单词、短语，可以先不管它们。
等读完文章后，大部分的空格已填完, 全文的意思基本已掌握, 剩下的难题也就比较容易解决了。
解题思路二：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息.把握了主题句，对于理解全文和解题很有帮助.例： On a hot summer day in last August， I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront caféon a Greek island。
【英语】高考英语完形填空专项练习及解析
【英语】高考英语完形填空专项练习及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, "I can't 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!" Mr. Gunderson asked, "Whois the doctor?" Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didn't arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn't let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gunderson's 7 would be a lot easier for today's first-graders.Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often.My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Mom's weak spot, andwe 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but I'm sure I didn't. I can't imagine what it's like to spend all day taking care of other people's 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brats (顽童) then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think I'd better 20 her for that.1. A. simply B. seriously C. frequently D. gradually2. A. cafeteria B. station C. hospital D. room3. A. deliver B. represent C. clarify D. perform4. A. guesses B. instructions C. explanations D. suggestions5. A. answer B. conclude C. question D. demand6. A. stepfather B. grandpa C. mother D. uncle7. A. trick B. puzzle C. theory D. principle8. A. special B. wealthy C. average D. urgent9. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus10. A. member B. passenger C. passer-by D. baby-sitter11. A. angry B. curious C. cautious D. sorry12. A. made B. designed C. figured D. worked13. A. kept away from B. took possession of C. settled down to D. took advantage of14. A. stopped B. continued C. considered D. imagined15. A. colleagues B. patients C. relatives D. acquaintances16. A. sick B. educated C. naughty D. respectful17. A. mention B. favor C. make D. require18. A. honored B. distinguished C. spoiled D. defeated19. A. support B. obey C. consult D. respond20. A. judge B. hate C. envy D. thank【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生，但是由于工作时间长，很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点，向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃，并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们，作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢，对自己的做法感到羞愧。
2024年上海高考英语完形填空解题方法技巧指导(复习课件)
完形填空教学指导Contents 考察点1解题步骤2解题技巧3难题分析4提高方法6真题演练7学生问题5词汇•动词、名词、形容词、副词•基本不考同义词辨析逻辑关系语篇理解• 并列、转折、因果、举例、对比、比较、递进、让步等•考察较多• 注意文章结构和段落结构，如：总分、总分总等• 上下文语境、固定搭配、常识、词汇辨析、词汇复现考察点体裁词汇•说明文、议论文议论文就是对人、事、行为等进行的评论或表达的看法，做题时，既要看事实，又要感悟作者的态度与情感。
解题步骤111解题技巧1、精读首句，把握主题。
（2016上海高考）In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the most famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike解题技巧2、注意句子逻辑关系。
----并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above常出现逻辑关系有：并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等。
浙江高考英语完形填空专项训练
完形填空Taveuni, where the plant only grows.My host Vagoni told me that many locals may have only seen the flower in pictures. He also told me that I’d be ____2____ to climb the mountain without a ____3____. “You’ll be on the steep (陡峭的) service road before you ____4____ the rainforest on an unmarked track to have any chance of finding the tagimoucia. There’s thick ____5____ and it’s always raining,” he said. “At best, you don’t find the ____6____. At worst, you get completely ____7____.”I asked Vagoni ____8____ this worst case had happened before. “____9____!” he said. “Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. What a _____10_____!”Soon, we set out up the service road with a guide. I’d hiked Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, and made it _____11_____ the Everest Base Camp. _____12_____, I quickly discovered that Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness make the climbing astonishingly _____13_____. I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes.An hour later, we were in the forest, ducking under fallen trees and climbing over other obstacles. Suddenly, the guide pointed up with _____14_____. “Look! The tagimoucia!” he shouted. I couldn’t believe we’d found it — I also couldn’t see a thing, as my glasses were_____15_____ up in the mist.1．A．delicate B．beautiful C．rare D．tiny2．A．slow B．funny C．foolish D．weak 3．A．rope B．guide C．walking stick D．sleeping bag 4．A．cut into B．search for C．look around D．make out 5．A．forest B．grass C．snow D．fog6．A．way B．water C．shelter D．flower 7．A．mad B．lost C．exhausted D．defeated 8．A．whether B．how C．when D．why 9．A．Accidentally B．Basically C．Frequently D．Exactly 10．A．chance B．shock C．schedule D．mess11．A．with B．to C．for D．at 12．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides 13．A．impressive B．urgent C．unique D．tough 14．A．excitement B．interest C．curiosity D．fear 15．A．straightened B．steamed C．pushed D．brokenMy name is Sara Li from China. Last spring, my family moved to Portland. Our ___16___ home had no yard. So my parents ___17___ an indoor garden. Mama planted seeds in pots and Papa hung them from hooks. With green vines of plants ___18___ down, the house looks rather fantastic. Jill, a gardening ___19___ living next door, spent much time at my home.One morning, Jill and her mother came to my family. On arrival, Jill’s mother said, “Jill___20___ your garden. She has told me so much about it.” Mama explained that she had learned how to ___21___ small space. With a glow in eyes, Jill’s mother asked ___22___ , “Can you help us with a ___23___ ? Our community wants to plant so much but our plot is very small.” Papa and Mama nodded with ___24___ .That afternoon, everyone in the community agreed to ____25____ . Neighbors brought seeds, tools and dirt. The next day we started the project. Papa built boxes of different sizes. We filled them with ____26____ . The tallest stood against the back wall while the ____27____ was in the front. It ____28____ that all the plants would get sunlight.All summer, Jill and I worked there. Autumn approaching, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community, everyone ____29____ the joy of harvest. I was so proud that Papa and Mama ____30____ a bit of ours to Portland.16．A．big B．green C．new D．sweet 17．A．made B．rebuilt C．explored D．decorated 18．A．sliding B．hanging C．climbing D．running 19．A．dealer B．agent C．expert D．enthusiast 20．A．spots B．admires C．expects D．examines 21．A．take up B．search for C．make use of D．fit in with 22．A．eagerly B．proudly C．casually D．patiently 23．A．routine B．project C．business D．campaign24．A．hesitation B．respect C．gratitude D．pleasure 25．A．donate B．continue C．contribute D．dig26．A．dirt B．water C．seeds D．tools 27．A．most beautiful B．most special C．freshest D．shortest 28．A．proved B．suggested C．guaranteed D．confirmed 29．A．showing B．sharing C．finding D．treasuring 30．A．lent B．left C．gave D．broughtAfter an 11-year career, Philadelphia-based barber Brennon Jones decided to give back to his community. Without a___31___of his own, Jones offered free haircuts to the___32___on sidewalks and street comers. With a “daily mission of giving back and___33___love,” Jones completed as many as 20 haircuts a day, and___34___traveled to homeless hotspots like Camden, New Jersey.One day in April 2017, a man named Sean Johnson___35___Jones while he was out cutting hair and asked him what he___36___to do during the cold winter. Jones replied that hewould___37___have to put off Haircuts For Homeless (HC4H). A few months later Jones received a call from Johnson___38___him to meet at his newly redecorated barbershop. He___39___him the keys and said, “If you like it, it’s yours.”Completely____40____by the stranger’s kindness, Jones named his newly opened shop Phenomenon Perfection.Believing that “the greatest joy in life is being able to____41____others, “Jones will continue to host haircuts for the homeless during weekly “Makeover Mondays” where____42____can also enjoy a free meal. “To us it’s just a haircut, ____43____to them it’s so much more. It’s a sense of self-esteem,” says Jones.The homeless____44____is often overlooked, but now there’s hope for them. Brennon Jones might have been like an angel to the homeless, but Sean Johnson ended up being an angel as well. With his____45____gift, Jones can now continue to help those who need help the most. 31．A．home B．shop C．garden D．bar32．A．old B．poor C．homeless D．rich 33．A．spreading B．gathering C．seeking D．winning34．A．never B．once C．still D．even 35．A．impressed B．accompanied C．guided D．approached 36．A．struggled B．promised C．planned D．refused 37．A．probably B．eagerly C．willingly D．entirely 38．A．ordering B．asking C．requiring D．recommending 39．A．returned B．fetched C．handed D．bought 40．A．moved B．reminded C．amused D．sponsored 41．A．inspire B．respect C．appreciate D．serve 42．A．employees B．clients C．assistants D．partners 43．A．and B．but C．so D．or 44．A．community B．identity C．application D．donation 45．A．expensive B．traditional C．amazing D．creativeI was never very neat. Yet, when I arrived at college, my roommate didn't seem to appreciate my ____46____. I am not sure why they____47____us together. Kim was extremely organized. She____48____everything and each item she owned had its place. We were always having a hard time with each other. She would be mad at my dirty clothes and I would____49____washing powder headaches. She would push my clothing over to one side and I would lay one of my books on her____50____desk.However, it all came to an end one late evening and I didn't even know why we had both returned to each other's____51____. When the phone rang, she picked it up and I could tell from her end of the conversation that her father was____52____ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers and I could hear her quiet____53____. Though I didn't mean for it to happen, 1 could feel the warm feelings of____54____rising up in my heart. It was something no girl should_____55_____alone. What to do? I smiled as I got the idea.Slowly, 1 began to clear up my side of the room. I took back the_____56_____I had set on her desk. I got so_____57_____in my work that I didn't even notice Kim had come out from under the covers. She was watching my every move, her tears dried and her expression oneof_____58_____. When I was finally done, I went and sat at the end of her bed. Her hand was warm as it_____59_____over to grasp mine. I looked up into Kim's eyes and she smiled at me.Kim and I stayed roommates for the rest of that year. We didn't always see eye to eye, but we learned the_____60_____to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 46．A．untidiness B．dignity C．privilege D．capability 47．A．persuaded B．stuck C．limited D．recorded 48．A．recognized B．acquired C．simplified D．labeled 49．A．puzzle about B．inquire about C．complain about D．joke about 50．A．newly-furnished B．neatly-arranged C．fully-occupiedD．well-designed51．A．annoyance B．company C．responsibility D．absence 52．A．deadly B．slightly C．moderately D．gradually 53．A．breathing B．murmuring C．warning D．sobbing 54．A．forgiveness B．anxiety C．understanding.D．comfort 55．A．sort out B．come across C．switch off.D．go through 56．A．book B．sock C．clothing D．pencil 57．A．absorbed B．relieved C．overwhelmed D．deserted 58．A．disappointment B．nervousness C．disbelief D．frustration 59．A．knocked B．reached C．swept D．got60．A．aim B．agreement C．objection D．keyOn a cold winter night, Andrew, a 22-year-old Canadian, suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor, unconscious.___61___, his dog, a 4-year-old Husky named Koda, didn’t___62___. Instead, the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.Koda ___63___the emergency number on a cell phone. The 911 operator heard___64___on the other end of the line and sent a police officer to conduct a(n) ___65___ . When the officer arrived at the house, he found Koda barking at the front door, ___66___to lead him inside.The officer quickly realized that something was___67___and followed Koda into the bedroom, where he found Andrew___68___on the floor. The officer called an ambulance and Andrew was rushed to the hospital, where he received timely___69___ .Andrew said that he had___70___Koda to call 911 by pressing his nose against the phone’s screen. He never thought that Koda would___71___use the skill in a real emergency.The story of Koda’s___72___act has gone viral (疯传), with people around the world praising the dog’s___73___and loyalty. This heartwarming tale is a(n)___74___of the special bond between humans and their pets. Koda may not be able to speak, but he communicated in a way that___75___a life — and that’s something truly remarkable.61．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 62．A．panic B．bite C．care D．escape 63．A．stored B．remembered C．dialed D．chose 64．A．silence B．sighs C．screams D．barks 65．A．negotiation B．investigation C．experiment D．survey 66．A．pretending B．refusing C．trying D．deciding 67．A．missing B．different C．wrong D．strange 68．A．lying B．sitting C．resting D．struggling 69．A．advice B．information C．support D．treatment 70．A．trained B．persuaded C．allowed D．warned 71．A．gradually B．actually C．occasionally D．immediately 72．A．adventurous B．selfless C．considerate D．heroic 73．A．honesty B．creativity C．patience D．intelligence 74．A．reminder B．explanation C．test D．prediction 75．A．spared B．changed C．saved D．createdIt was in the midwinter, and a couple trudged(跋涉)along the roadway, seeking shelter. The father- to- be____76____the roadside for a place where his____77____companion might rest safely for the night. She labored along, her way made heavier by the new____78____growing inside her. They needed a ____79____place safe from the bitter wind.They were not man and wife, but____80____a pair of beagles(比格犬).That December night, Gus Kiebel was driving home when he____81____ the pair. He parked the truck,____82____the animals, and carefully placed them in his truck. Then he called the number from the dogs’ tags. A man answered and immediately grew____83____.“I gave those dogs away. They’re not mine anymore.” Then he hung up. These beagles were____84____.Then Gus called his wife, Katie Kiebel.“Y ou cannot put them back in the snow,“ shesaid.“Bring them home.”Although Gus had_____85_____owning beagles, keeping this pair was out of the question - they already had a dog.The next day, they took the dogs to a no- kill shelter to drop them off, with one_____86_____. “I’m not signing the dogs over to you if you’ re going to_____87_____them,“ she said. The shelter workers_____88_____they would keep the couple together.In the days following, Katie phoned the shelter_____89_____to check up on the beagles. Soon after Christmas, they were_____90_____as a pair, by a loving family.76．A．left B．searched C．chose D．changed 77．A．struggling B．serious C．caring D．adaptable 78．A．fear B．curiosity C．idea D．life 79．A．warm B．clean C．spacious D．remote 80．A．anyway B．also C．rather D．even 81．A．caught B．spotted C．hit D．recognized 82．A．protected B．trained C．studied D．approached 83．A．calm B．bored C．defensive D．shocked 84．A．blamed B．abandoned C．forgotten D．misunderstood 85．A．dreamed of B．believed in C．objected to D．worried about 86．A．purpose B．task C．plan D．request 87．A．abuse B．cage C．separate D．kill 88．A．predicted B．wished C．promised D．concluded 89．A．repeatedly B．nervously C．casually D．secretly 90．A．cured B．adopted C．saved D．releasedI was young and determined to take an adventurous trip. But ____91____ nearly 875 yards out of a cable car (缆车), with a rubber band attached to my ankles, was not part of my plan. It’s____92____ how intentions can change.Staring over the ____93____ of the cable car, my heart was in my throat. I ____94____ heard the others behind me counting down. How could I have let myself be ____95____ into this? It was crazy!My palms were ____96____, and my heart was pounding.“Five.” They started the ____97____ for the second time, ignoring my useless protests.“Four.”“Three.”“Two.” In that instant I ____98____ my mind a million times and came to the final____99____ that there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground._____100_____ my ankles please!Then...“One.”I let go and leaped out as far as I could. If there had been time to _____101_____ it for another second, I would have stopped myself. But instead, I jumped.It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and doubts were being let go. An enormous sense of_____102_____ rose up in me. As I fell toward the earth _____103_____ first, I saw my new friends waiting for me on the ground and could hear them _____104_____ my victory over fear.Jumping out of the cable car put me on _____105_____ of the world, and that’s where I am determined to remain for the rest of my life.91．A．sliding B．jumping C．running D．climbing 92．A．unacceptable B．important C．inspiring D．funny 93．A．bottom B．edge C．middle D．ceiling 94．A．correctly B．frequently C．barely D．actually 95．A．talked B．looked C．checked D．turned 96．A．warm B．dry C．sweaty D．icy 97．A．encouragement B．order C．process D．countdown 98．A．changed B．fixed C．focused D．made 99．A．attempt B．decision C．destination D．stage 100．A．Untie B．Hold C．Unfold D．Catch 101．A．approve of B．complain of C．think about D．dream about 102．A．uncertainty B．freedom C．trust D．panic 103．A．head B．hands C．feet D．back 104．A．screaming B．waving C．claiming D．applauding105．A．end B．top C．outside D．centerWe have a small wooden board suspended on a tree in our back garden to feed some of the parrots and squirrels that populate our neighbourhood.They visit in the morning and evening to see if we have ____106____ any leftover rice or fruit, and loud noises can be heard if the ____107____ is empty.The squirrels are usually the quietest of the creatures that visit, while the parrots are the bossiest. Sometimes, one of the squirrels will ____108____ in a flowerpot that hangs from the tree. He looks ____109____ standing on his hind legs, holding up a lump (块) of ____110____ as big as himself and eating it, his mouth working at great speed. The parrots, however, never let the poor squirrels eat to his heart’s ____111____, often peck (啄) at him and ____112____ him away.One day in July last year, something quite ____113____ happened. A parrot went for the usual ____114____, but the squirrel, ____115____ backing away, ____116____ his head towards the parrot in defence. The parrot gave in ____117____, and quickly moved to the opposite end of the board before the two of them ____118____ the feast. The little squirrel ____119____ that nobody can mess with him and to this day he ____120____ to stand up to those bossy parrots. 106．A．put on B．put up C．put down D．put out 107．A．board B．tree C．garden D．house 108．A．play B．sleep C．hide D．stand 109．A．aggressive B．adorable C．admirable D．alarming 110．A．rice B．banana C．rock D．bread 111．A．content B．desire C．relief D．expectation 112．A．take B．blow C．push D．chase 113．A．common B．abnormal C．unusual D．unlucky 114．A．fight B．attack C．quarrel D．invasion 115．A．instead of B．in case of C．in spite of D．in time of 116．A．pulled B．cast C．pushed D．threw 117．A．constantly B．immediately C．finally D．reluctantly 118．A．get down to B．eat up C．looked up to D．went on with 119．A．declared B．agreed C．assumed D．proved120．A．means B．continues C．intends D．warnsThe e-mail request came in to a restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon: tempura broccoli(天妇罗花椰菜). Brandon Jones was writing on behalf of his mother-in-law, who ____121____ the dish. He explained that she was now in the final ____122____ of cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the ____123____ to make it for her there.Steve Chu read the e-mail and quickly replied with an ____124____ suggestion. “Thanks for ____125____,” he wrote. “We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it ____126____ for you.” Brandon was greatly____127____. “I emailed back, saying, ‘You do know that this is Vermont we’re talking about, right?’” he recalled. “It’s a six-hour drive. But Chu responded, ‘No problem. You tell us the date, time, and ____128____ and we’ll be there.’”A day after receiving the e-mail, Chu arrived at Vermont with an employee. “It’s just so above and ____129____,” Brandon said. “It’s an incredible act of kindness.” Mom kept saying “I don’t ______130______—you drove all the way up here-to cook for me?” She was______131______ to have that broccoli.“It was an honor to help ______132______ the family’s wishes,” Chu said. “There was a lot of good, ______133______ energy in doing this.”“My mom cried later about their ______134______ , and so did I,” Brandon’s wife Rina said. “I’ll carry that positive______135______ with me a ways.”121．A．adopted B．admired C．adored D．admitted 122．A．stage B．process C．platform D．level 123．A．contract B．bill C．menu D．recipe 124．A．influential B．alternative C．additional D．original 125．A．coming back B．reaching out C．showing up D．setting off 126．A．flexible B．simple C．healthy D．fresh 127．A．excited B．impressed C．surprised D．encouraged 128．A．location B．direction C．destination D．instruction 129．A．about B．beyond C．beneath D．around 130．A．understand B．remember C．agree D．recognize 131．A．determined B．embarrassed C．touched D．ashamed132．A．express B．fulfill C．promote D．list 133．A．effective B．creative C．attractive D．positive 134．A．generosity B．bravery C．inspiration D．persistence 135．A．promise B．project C．memory D．intentionOne day, I experienced something that caused me to lose my temper, to the point that I was in tears. So frustrated was I that I reached out to a dear and __136__ friend to ask for advice on how to let go of _137_. And then, I went for a long walk.As I walked, I __138__ my anger and what may have caused it. I heard my friend’s voice saying “drop into the heart space”, a space that love booms and if we allow it, it will__139__ our hurts. It is my __140__ that hate cannot grow where love __141__. I allowed my mind to follow that love and to review what the __142__ of my anger was. I realized my anger is the result of many emotions that are normal.There is a __143__ of being overwhelmed, frustrated, tired and there is sorrow __144__ as well. And perhaps the sorrow is the biggest one. For example, it is not easy to _145_ a parent’s falling weak even when I recognize that it is part of the cycle of life. I had not acknowledged my sorrow until a friend __146__ that it was part of my anger, and she was correct. I am grateful for having friends I can reach out for __147__ and comfort.I am now able to __148__ my anger, to drop into the heart space, to send out love and light, and to let go of any frustration rather than to __149__ my anger. I know it will get easier if I am __150__ with myself and allow the healing that is needed to happen.136．A．respectable B．honest C．famous D．trusted 137．A．tiredness B．regret C．anger D．blame 138．A．looked into B．reflected on C．thought of D．picked up 139．A．accept B．provide C．heal D．affect 140．A．belief B．excuse C．dream D．proposal 141．A．calls B．shines C．joins D．approaches 142．A．point B．result C．root D．influence 143．A．mixture B．link C．combination D．chance 144．A．offered B．shared C．connected D．involved145．A．watch B．follow C．push D．prevent 146．A．joked B．suggested C．implied D．proved 147．A．contribution B．praise C．devotion D．support 148．A．envision B．understand C．admit D．value 149．A．fuel B．stop C．gather D．inspire 150．A．bored B．active C．gentle D．honest参考答案：1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
江苏高考英语完形填空专项训练
完形填空“Challenge-based learning is often focused on the challenges that have global impact. Thechallenge from multiple points of view, and from different scientific perspectives,” says Vilma Sukacke, a researcher at Kaunas University of Technology (KTU), Lithuania.Such a learning approach is very fitting to sustainability education, which, according to various scholars,_____3_____a contextual, problem-oriented, reflective, interdisciplinary (跨学科), collaborative, participatory and empowered learning environment. In other words, educators have to _____4_____from more traditional teacher-centred education to becoming instructional designers of student-centred education.Aiming to evaluate the _____5_____of such approaches, a group of researchers from Lithuanian, Danish, German, Portuguese and Spanish universities conducted a systematic literature review,_____6_____the three active learning methods, i.e.. project, problem and challenge-based learning according to the ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) framework._____7_____the educators agree that problem-based learning (PBL), project-based learning (PJBL) and, more recently, challenge-based learning (CBL) are efficient in teaching the studentsto _____8_____technology in real-life situations and improving their transversal (横向) skills, such as teamwork, communication and conflict resolution, the application of these methods in the classroom may be challenging for both sides.“In my practice, I have noticed that sometimes students are _____9_____innovative learning methods and are considering them as a sort of a game. As these classes often take place in a play full environment, full of different pencils, colorful notes and building blocks, it’s difficult for the students to take them _____10_____. Therefore, it’s very important to_____11_____the methods and the goals to the learners very clearly,” says Professor Saule Petroniene from KTU Faculty of Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, a co-author of the study.According to her, to successfully apply unconventional teaching methods is a challenge for a beginning teacher. However, this effort _____12_____, especially when students continue theiractivities outside school and focus on solving _____13_____social problems.Rescarchers believe that the _____14_____of CBL, PJBL, and PBL requires a paradigm (范式) shift, where organization, staff and students change their view to education and learning. In this process, both teachers and students need to apply new skills and _____15_____roles that they might not have needed before.1．A．allow B．introduce C．accept D．expect 2．A．carrying on B．focusing on C．applying for D．inquiring about 3．A．cares about B．tells of C．turns to D．calls for 4．A．shift B．differ C．suffer D．learn 5．A．outcome B．efficiency C．impact D．value 6．A．exploring B．applying C．modifying D．explaining 7．A．Whether B．As long as C．Although D．Because 8．A．develop B．include C．associate D．integrate 9．A．approving B．questioning C．preventing D．adopting 10．A．affectionately B．calmly C．seriously D．coolly 11．A．transfer B．change C．communicate D．express 12．A．pays off B．goes away C．gives off D．breaks down 13．A．subjective B．real C．imaginary D．virtual 14．A．combination B．organization C．realization D．cooperation 15．A．take on B．put away C．send for D．deal withI remember the first time I saw a skateboarder roll past me when I was 14 in the early 90s. The skater moved in such a ___16___ and cool way. He ___17___ through the crowds in the same way that water finds its natural ___18___. I can still ___19___ with complete clarity the sound of the trail of the skateboard snapping against the road as the skateboarder jumped up with the board into the air. It was the ___20___ thing I’d ever seen. Why walk to school when you could skate? After serious saving and a ___21___ for early birthday funds, I ___22___ myself in the skate shop and got my first skateboard!What I didn’t know then was that this first ___23___ was the beginning of a voyage that would never ___24___. Information and experiences were exchanged and ____25____ withfriends. And only through dedication and perseverance did my ability and confidence____26____.And as my skateboarding years rolled by, my friends and I ____27____further into the unknown architectural skate spots around the globe. ____28____ with fellow skateboarders get past borders because the sport brings with it a bond of sincerity. You know ____29____ good times await. You’re a global conqueror aboard four wheels and seven layers of Canadian plywood.I’m now 36, and, as I continue to age, my adventures as a skateboarder will ____30____. Skateboarding is an extension of play and fun. I shall never get tired of it.16．A．smooth B．sensitive C．safe D．strange 17．A．inched B．weaved C．fled D．pulled 18．A．color B．route C．procedure D．origin 19．A．enjoy B．analyze C．recall D．celebrate 20．A．cleverest B．healthiest C．strongest D．coolest 21．A．love B．goal C．request D．concern 22．A．dressed B．calmed C．expressed D．found 23．A．competition B．attempt C．plan D．order 24．A．end B．pass C．work D．fail 25．A．negotiated B．declared C．shared D．valued 26．A．focus B．change C．start D．grow 27．A．journeyed B．divided C．fell D．broke 28．A．Trades B．Relations C．Arguments D．Problems 29．A．endless B．worthless C．aimless D．restless 30．A．fade away B．come back C．go on D．run outMy Dad’s JeepWhen my father died, I got his car. Eight years later, it’s ____31____ . How am I supposed to say good-bye ____32____ ? “Why does our car look so dirty?” my 5-year-old daughter, Fianna, recently asked. “This car is super ____33____ .” I replied.“Because it’s Grandpa Jack’s?” Fianna asked as we ____34____ out of the school parking lot.I smiled and nodded. It has kept him ____35____ ever since.To Fianna, Grandpa Jack is a concept, not a(n) ____36____ person she knows. Fianna’s saying my father’s name reminds me of his current ____37____. It’s then — and all the times I____38____ his warm hugs or the gent let one of his voice — that the car ____39____ me. It’s_____40_____ on wheels that my father existed and that, for a period, he _____41_____ my life with love.One recent morning, I pulled up into our driveway after _____42_____ Fianna off at school. Then I parked, played Ben King’s “Stand By Me” loudly over the old speakers, and stayed_____43_____ .I let every _____44_____ of my dad that the song and the Jeep created sit with me in the car.I wish I _____45_____ had to say good-bye to my father. At least I still have time to learn how to say good-bye to a car.31．A．fading away B．shooting up C．falling apart D．dying out 32．A．often B．occasionally C．obviously D．again 33．A．original B．special C．ordinary D．adjustable 34．A．left B．broke C．ran D．pulled 35．A．alive B．conscious C．warm D．quiet 36．A．tough B．real C．honest D．innocent 37．A．situation B．absence C．state D．job38．A．meet B．receive C．miss D．recognize 39．A．shocks B．tolerates C．surrounds D．comforts 40．A．proof B．advice C．progress D．news 41．A．occupied B．balanced C．filled D．replaced 42．A．keeping B．knocking C．dropping D．showing 43．A．puzzled B．alarmed C．refreshed D．seated 44．A．version B．memory C．view D．treatment 45．A．ever B．somehow C．never D．seldomChildren model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children___46___ a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are___47___of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the___48___ they do and say tothem—therefore strongly influence a child’s behavior. Therefore, parents must___49___ behave like the type of person they want their child to become.What’s more, a parent’s actions can also ___50___ the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly___51___ qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may modify theirself-image,___52___, as they become increasingly influenced by peers groups standards before they reach 13.A positive attitude and self- image play an important role when children ___53___ something unexpected. Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a ___54___ effect on a child’s behavior. Children interact such events according to their established attitudes and____55____ training. Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the____56____of their parents or a parent’s early death. But if children feel____57____, they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or ____58____ .In the same way, all children are not influenced ____59____ by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the effect of an activity or experience depends on how the child ____60____ it.46．A．apologize to B．approve of C．attend to D．allow for 47．A．thoughtful B．characteristic C．conscious D．cautious 48．A．time B．place C．way D．extent 49．A．consistently B．barely C．concisely D．originally 50．A．respond B．imitate C．convey D．affect 51．A．positive B．complex C．negative D．concrete 52．A．however B．therefore C．anyhow D．otherwise 53．A．turn down B．sort out C．stick with D．come across 54．A．uplifting B．permanent C．temporary D．distracting 55．A．intense B．realistic C．previous D．educational 56．A．finance B．marriage C．assistance D．divorce 57．A．isolated B．attended C．unloved D．stressed 58．A．punishment B．discrimination C．assessment D．transformation59．A．even B．alike C．at all D．as a whole 60．A．interprets B．anticipates C．accomplishes D．maintainsIt was an overwhelming Friday afternoon. There were hundreds of students, who____61____ to cheer their favorite team up.I have always loved running, but my____62____to compete for a long-distance race was terrible for me. I was____63____to compete in a four-hundred-meter race, yes, it was indeed____64____. When the competition finally began. I found my nervous self ____65____. I ran with my strength, but still did not make____66____to the top three. My teammates, whom I have expected to comfort me____67____to doubt my ability to compete in the next event. They never wanted me to be in the next track game. This belief motivated me to____68____more.I wanted to prove myself.____69____I decided to work more on my endurance(耐力)skills. As soon as I noticed my time_____70_____were getting better. I signed up for the next track game. This time I not only _____71_____to be one of the top three competitors, but also earned a medal for my team.Nothing was more_____72_____ than the medal I won at that moment. I was appreciated by the members of my team, who_____73_____rejected my wish to compete on that game. I learned that whatever one puts their_____74_____to do, that person will_____75_____be the best at what he is aiming for.61．A．gathered B．walked C．supported D．offered 62．A．ambition B．strength C．inability D．memory 63．A．forced B．assigned C．suggested D．applied 64．A．meaningful B．interesting C．comfortable D．challenging 65．A．losing B．abandoning C．shaking D．cheering 66．A．it B．me C．him D．them 67．A．figured out B．turned out C．came out D．worked out 68．A．hope B．risk C．push D．create 69．A．so B．but C．or D．yet 70．A．paces B．experiences C．influences D．evidences 71．A．managed B．succeeded C．tried D．kept72．A．enjoyable B．valuable C．possible D．interesting 73．A．quietly B．purposely C．previously D．friendly 74．A．subject B．body C．mind D．team 75．A．quickly B．constantly C．exactly D．definitelyJuliette and I knew each other seven years ago through the foreign exchange organised by our schools. We started as pen friends — the ____76____ ink and paper kind. The letters introduced us to each other and a new ____77____.When we eventually met ____78____ I felt like we were already friends. I wanted to be able to speak to her in her native language as ____79____ as I do in English. It gives me a ____80____ for learning French.I stayed with her family in Laval. ____81____ her school helped me grasp French. I remember how ____82____ I felt on the few occasions I knew the answers to questions during classes. I also remember ____83____ a police officer in French after my passport had been stolen. The passport was found, and so was a new ____84____ in my ability to solve problems in French.Although we speak _____85_____ on Facebook or Skype now, I’ve kept all of our letters. They are the _____86_____ representation of our friendship and language learning.I was pleased to hear that the French exchange at my old school is still _____87_____and now has 100 students involved. Apps and online courses are the latest _____88_____, making pen pals and post _____89_____. But we shouldn’t ignore this unique method of _____90_____ languages.76．A．expensive B．old-fashioned C．creative D．long-lost 77．A．language B．friend C．lifestyle D．hobby78．A．at random B．at hand C．in person D．in turn 79．A．openly B．sharply C．briefly D．easily 80．A．choice B．reason C．reward D．credit 81．A．Assessing B．Leaving C．Attending D．Building 82．A．proud B．calm C．surprised D．confused 83．A．arguing with B．talking to C．coming across D．waiting for 84．A．responsibility B．feature C．confidence D．interest85．A．secretly B．occasionally C．mainly D．casually 86．A．abstract B．physical C．artistic D．legal 87．A．running B．falling C．struggling D．cheating 88．A．researches B．trend C．software D．editions 89．A．useful B．popular C．precious D．dated 90．A．appreciating B．speaking C．discovering D．teachingThe day I met Hani Irmawati, she was a shy, 17-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school in Indonesia, where I teach English. She asked if I could help her improve her English. I could ___91___ it took immense courage for the young Indonesian girl to ___92___ me and ask for help.“I want to go to a US university,” she said with confidence. I was surprised.I agreed to work with her ___93___ a volunteer basis. For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the one-hour ___94___, she studied for her regular classes and finished the English ___95___ I had given her. At fouro’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my classroom, ___96___ but ready to work.When I met Hani’s family at their ___97___ little house, I realized they would never be able to afford the expenses of a US university. Hani’s enthusiasm was ___98___ with her language ability, but I was becoming more and more discouraged.One day I received the announcement of a(n) ___99___ opportunity for a major US university. After reading the requirements, I knew Hani couldn’t meet the qualifications. I told her that there was only a ___100___ chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream. But she remained ___101___.“Will you send in my name?” she asked.I couldn’t ___102___ her down. I completed the application, with the painful truth about her academic life, but also with my ___103___ of her courage and perseverance.Three weeks later, just before Hani went to Jakarta to take the Test of English Fluency, she received a letter from the scholarship association. She had been ___104___.I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked. Hani stood by, smiling. I realized that it was I who had learned something Hani had known from the beginning: It is not intelligence alonethat brings success, but also the ___105___ to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the courage to believe in yourself.91．A．believe B．tell C．spot D．expect 92．A．convince B．excuse C．turn D．approach 93．A．as B．in C．on D．by94．A．ride B．break C．stay D．class 95．A．accent B．assignment C．guideline D．journal 96．A．excited B．bored C．exhausted D．confused 97．A．humble B．comfortable C．ugly D．untidy 98．A．decreasing B．increasing C．showing D．fading 99．A．promotion B．growth C．scholarship D．investment 100．A．fair B．solid C．slim D．real 101．A．genuine B．subjective C．practical D．determined 102．A．put B．take C．break D．turn 103．A．concern B．praise C．criticism D．analysis 104．A．impressed B．rejected C．confirmed D．accepted 105．A．drive B．wisdom C．pressure D．secretCamping is a rite of passage (成人仪式) if you grow up in Canada. It’s a child’sfirst____106____of what living in the wild really means. But growing up as an immigrant from India, I thought it was _____107_____ .Then I _____108_____26 and started trying new things. I had been _____109_____mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calmdown.____110____, I decided to try camping.Then I overheard a(n)_____111_____ between my father and mother. “Why does she have to do this? Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do, it’s okay, she’ll be fine!” my mom_____112_____ . My parents had no_____113_____in me surviving one night in the wild.My friends and I_____114_____our campsite in the woods. As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it _____115_____; life feltgentler and easier. As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by allthe_____116_____lights above me. Morning came. I didn’t even realize I was _____117_____ to leave until we started packing everything up.I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I _____118_____thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of _____119_____for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different _____120_____ to an activity that I had thought strange for so many years.106．A．attempt B．taste C．proposal D．target 107．A．odd B．awkward C．amazing D．rough 108．A．grew B．observed C．turned D．recalled 109．A．involving B．surviving C．abandoning D．experiencing 110．A．Overall B．Moreover C．Somehow D．Therefore 111．A．argument B．debate C．conversation D．quarrel 112．A．explained B．insisted C．prayed D．interrupted 113．A．mercy B．empathy C．faith D．preference 114．A．set up B．beat down C．drew on D．rose to 115．A．shot up B．slowed down C．broke out D．put off 116．A．swinging B．bouncing C．rolling D．twinkling 117．A．curious B．enthusiastic C．upset D．desperate 118．A．barely B．constantly C．ultimately D．merely 119．A．foundation B．appreciation C．resolution D．recognition 120．A．contrast B．attitude C．priority D．exposureA new week began. Marcus entered the school. ____121____, he cried out, “What happened to the stadium?” Someone had painted faces on the stadium wall!All students were whispering with ____122____ about the graffiti(涂鸦). Possible explanations spread like wildfire around the school.Later, when Brian cleaned the blackboard, Marcus suddenly spotted the paint on his hands. He ____123____ that it was Brian who did it. After school, Marcus followed Brian and____124____ on what he was doing. When Brian opened his locker, Marcus saw small cans ofpaint! He decided to ____125____ it to Mr. Johnson.The next morning, Brian was called to the principal’s office. The moment Mr. Johnson____126____ asked about the graffiti, Brian cried. ____127____, Brian explained that he liked to paint, but he couldn’t join the art club because he had to go ____128____ home after school to babysit his little brother. “I’m sorry. I’ll clean the stadium,” he sobbed.Though angry at first, Mr. Johnson began to soften as he realized how ____129____ Brian was. “Brian, painting graffiti on school walls is a very serious matter. Of course you should clean and _____130_____ the wall.” Mr. Johnson paused,“_____131_____ I must say, those paintings are quite good. Did you do it alone?” Brian nodded, “Yes. I’m good at painting.”Mr. Johnson thought for a moment before making a(n) _____132_____. “Well,” he said, “some teachers suggested that we hire a local artist to paint our school mascot on the school wall. Would you like to participate in that?”“Really?” Brian hesitated, _____133_____ to believe it.“Yes, but it’s hard work, and we can consider it part of your _____134_____,” Mr. Johnson said, trying to hide his _____135_____ as he picked up the phone.121．A．Gradually B．Generally C．Usually D．Suddenly 122．A．curiosity B．disappointment C．fear D．relief 123．A．wiped B．examined C．scanned .D．suspected 124．A．spied B．reflected C．commented D．hit 125．A．make B．report C．describe D．retell 126．A．hesitantly B．patiently C．directly D．sympathetically 127．A．Ashamed B．Surprised C．Excited D．Satisfied 128．A．slowly B．late C．deliberately D．right 129．A．fortunate B．miserable C．relaxed D．naughty 130．A．repaint B．hide C．build D．repair 131．A．And B．So C．Or D．But 132．A．promise B．choice C．decision D．appointment 133．A．unable B．unwilling C．unlikely D．unhappy 134．A．responsibility B．talent C．devotion D．punishment 135．A．regret B．anger C．smile D．prideI’ve been working as a UN Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic for the past two years. Before this, I was a pilot and I ____136____ my work. However, I felt it was my duty to help innocent people who are caught in trouble, so I ____137____ the United Nations.The Central African Republic is a relatively small country. Since it got ____138____ from France in the 1950s, there have been many violent conflicts between the government and rebels (反叛者). In 2012, a civil war began, due to which, over one million people were forced to____139____ their homes and there were many deaths and injuries. ____140____, the United Nations established a peacekeeping ____141____ in the country.We peacekeepers ____142____ cities and villages to ____143____ that no conflict is occurring and help bring supplies of food and medicine. We are a ____144____ that can keep people in conflict apart.As a woman, I am particularly ____145____ as I can act as a role model for many women and girls in the country. When they see how others respect me, they feel that they also____146____ to be respected and treated ____147____.My life is not ____148____ in any way! It’s long hours in a very tough environment. I have basic ____149____ with just a bed in a shared room. Of course, being away from my family and friends is also very hard at times. However, I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the UN Peacekeepers, and that makes it all ____150____.136．A．hated B．enjoyed C．guarded D．changed 137．A．gave in to B．looked up to C．kept up with D．signed up with 138．A．treatment B．technology C．independence D．inspiration 139．A．flee B．return C．sweep D．tend 140．A．In turn B．In surprise C．In response D．In addition 141．A．measure B．reputation C．business D．mission 142．A．follow B．expand C．monitor D．block 143．A．ensure B．prove C．report D．predict 144．A．bridge B．barrier C．castle D．shelter 145．A．protected B．trusted C．valued D．doubted 146．A．deserve B．prefer C．plan D．fail147．A．gently B．equally C．seriously D．honestly 148．A．boring B．rewarding C．difficult D．fancy 149．A．association B．accommodation C．administration D．adaptation 150．A．available B．ambitious C．worthwhile D．educational参考答案：1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是基于挑战的学习方法的优点和对此进行的相关研究。
江苏高考英语完形填空专项训练
完形填空How long have you been going to the same hairdresser or barber? It’s a question that gets us thinking about the unique friendship we ___1___ with our stylists over the years.You have confidence in each other. You have a laugh together and regularly ___2___ each other’s news. Plus they try to make you look and feel your best. That’s a(n) ___3___ not only for a great friendship, but also for the perfect relationship with your hairdresser. When you find a good barber, it’s something to ___4___.Many people have ___5___ experiences with their hairdressers. I’ve had my hair cut by Claire Miller for more than 15 years. She’s taken me through all kinds of ___6___, and she’s helped me find a totally new look now during the post-chemotherapy (化疗后) period with dyed blonde hair! ___7___ hairstyles, there have been communications about the joys and trials of motherhood, the ___8___ of health problems and changes in our careers and lives — the stuff of 15 years that we have ___9___ in the three salons Claire has worked in.While she cut my hair recently, we chatted about that special _____10_____ that forms between hairdressers and their clients. “You hear so many stories from them, and sometimes you feel like a counselor _____11_____ a hairdresser. You assess their needs, and you know how to react to them,”says Claire.For Claire, the customer interaction is something she loves about the job and that she has_____12_____ developed throughout her working life. “It’s about being human and_____13_____ about people. A lot of my clients are my friends and like family now. It’s my_____14_____ to cut their hair, making them look and feel good, but I also want them to feel_____15_____ by the experience,” laughs Claire.1．A．break B．promote C．form D．begin 2．A．catch up on B．make up for C．put up with D．end up with 3．A．request B．desire C．occasion D．recipe 4．A．resolve B．remember C．cherish D．evaluate 5．A．reliable B．unforgettable C．imaginable D．inseparable 6．A．shapes B．models C．styles D．sorts 7．A．Besides B．Despite C．Given D．After8．A．injuries B．emotions C．concerns D．challenges 9．A．brought B．shared C．observed D．emphasized 10．A．link B．role C．habit D．pattern 11．A．other than B．rather than C．less than D．more than 12．A．eventually B．gradually C．immediately D．frequently 13．A．caring B．hanging C．worrying D．talking 14．A．desire B．ambition C．hobby D．job 15．A．fascinated B．struck C．uplifted D．impressedA Virginia third-grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill in handwriting. That’s pretty remarkable on its own. But what makes the girl’s ____16____ extra special is that she accomplished it ____17____ having no hands.On April 26 this year, 9-year-old Anaya Ellick was named the ____18____ of theZaner-Bloser National Handwriting Contest. The award ____19____ students with special needs who develop a great skill in handwriting. All participants have a mental or physical ____20____.Anaya was born without hands on either arm. ____21____ she was fitted with prosthetics(假肢) for a time, she decided she was better off with her natural ones and removed them. Instead, she has learned to ____22____ a pencil between her arms to draw and write. Two years ago, she____23____ headlines(头条新闻) across the world when she was named a winner in the contest’s print category.Tracy Cox, Anaya’s teacher, said Anaya is a role ____24____ to other students. “Anaya does not let anything stand in her _____25_____ of reaching her goals,” said Cox. “She is determined and independent. She has the best handwriting in her class. Her classmates see her doing the same tasks and they are often _____26_____ that she can do just as well, sometimes even better.” Anaya’s dad Gary Ellick said Anaya had always been confident. “It was always like ‘I can do it.’ I’m proud to see that hard work does _____27_____,” he said.Anaya was _____28_____ at school on Wednesday, and the school shared photos of her with her new award and examples of her writing. But another _____29_____ doesn’t mean she’s slowing down. When asked what’s _____30_____ on her plate, she said, “Sports.”16．A．progress B．achievement C．determination D．knowledge17．A．despite B．except C．beyond D．without 18．A．applicant B．winner C．competitor D．agent 19．A．represents B．reminds C．recommends D．recognizes 20．A．disability B．depression C．strength D．consequence 21．A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Before 22．A．sharpen B．decorate C．design D．hold 23．A．gave B．took C．made D．wrote 24．A．actress B．soldier C．monitor D．model 25．A．direction B．path C．way D．route 26．A．amazed B．disappointed C．satisfied D．upset 27．A．work out B．pay off C．get along D．take over 28．A．valued B．trapped C．honored D．rescued 29．A．success B．contest C．opportunity D．challenge 30．A．best B．first C．last D．nextIt was the 2019 summer break. I traveled to a town in rural Xiamen for two weeksto____31____local children with after-school courses.Although Xiamen is a developed city, there are still many left-behind children in the rural areas who need____32____to summer activities. I overcame many difficulties there, including mosquitoes and the____33____schedule. I also experienced, for the first time in my life, planting rice in the fields, standing ankle-deep in____34____.That experience was a(n)____35____part of my life.____36____teaching the students, we were also receiving life lessons in overcoming difficulties.The experience of working at the____37____level also broadened my horizons and provided insights I could never have____38____in the college library.Nowadays, many college students are willing to____39____ volunteer work to their graduation choices. I think they will be more down-to-earth and gain a deeper understandingof_____40_____ conditions after seeing a different China, a country in times of_____41_____.Like me, most university students are their family’s only child, and they have_____42_____met difficulties. As such, they have to_____43_____their living environment andthe rural working by themselves. By_____44_____volunteer work, they learn unforgettable lessons in life and become more sensible and_____45_____.31．A．equip B．provide C．occupy D．bother 32．A．approaches B．solutions C．commitment D．access 33．A．intense B．flexible C．new D．loose 34．A．mud B．water C．dust D．sand 35．A．typical B．challenging C．valuable D．interesting 36．A．If B．Once C．While D．After 37．A．senior B．international C．individual D．grassroots 38．A．discovered B．presented C．imagined D．discussed 39．A．apply B．add C．prefer D．contribute 40．A．economic B．political C．national D．international 41．A．evolution B．reform C．freedom D．danger 42．A．rarely B．constantly C．accidentally D．personally 43．A．contribute to B．attend to C．react to D．adapt to 44．A．designing B．accepting C．undertaking D．summarizing 45．A．grateful B．attractive C．enthusiastic D．practicalLast summer, with my neck tight from too much time at the computer, I knew I needed to take off into the woods. My husband wasn’t ____46____, but I really wanted to see the Perseids meteor shower (英仙座流星雨). I decided to go camping on my own.I was a little nervous about being alone at first but ____47____ that feeling for the time being as I drove to my ____48____. Once I reached the camping spot, I heard thunder. Not a great____49____ to my adventure. By the time I reached my campsite, it was ____50____. Once the rain stopped, I found a spot for the tent. Putting it up turned out to be a(n) ____51____ process. This wouldn’t be so bad, I thought.Once ____52____ the tent, I realized how much room there was. I loved that I could____53____ out and throw my clothes all over with no one to complain about the mess. Solo camping certainly has its ____54____.Falling asleep quickly, I was _____55_____a few hours later by some noises. It sounded toolarge and loud to be a squirrel or a chipmunk. I didn’t think it was a good idea to go out and look at the _____56_____ after all. As I lay there, I heard wolves in the distance and an owl calling. I was _____57_____ glad I was awake to hear this little slice of nature.The next morning, my _____58_____ talked about how a bear had visited in the nightand_____59_____ some of their chairs and a small table.While I was _____60_____ at not seeing the shooting stars, I’m now a lot more confident about camping by myself. Bear or no bear.46．A．available B．reliable C．decent D．competent 47．A．sorted out B．weighed down C．put aside D．allowed for 48．A．tribe B．cottage C．kingdom D．destination 49．A．reference B．bonus C．start D．feedback 50．A．blowing B．pouring C．slipping D．emerging 51．A．abstract B．incredible C．superb D．straightforward 52．A．entered B．wrapped C．dragged D．packed 53．A．fold B．spread C．burst D．pull 54．A．intentions B．criteria C．conflicts D．benefits 55．A．awakened B．suspended C．collapsed D．embraced 56．A．birds B．trees C．stars D．animals 57．A．somewhat B．anyhow C．Meanwhile D．anywhere 58．A．clients B．neighbors C．consultants D．candidates 59．A．turned over B．pulled over C．handed over D．knocked over 60．A．ashamed B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．pessimisticGetting to the top of your profession as a quarterback (橄榄球的四分卫) in the NFL is not just down to talent alone. ____61____ that, you must have self-belief, dedication, determination, single-mindedness, and an ____62____ work ethic (职业道德). Cam Newton has all those____63____ and more and has reached the highest point possible in his playing career.Winning many awards and holding many records, Cam Newton has ____64____ a reputation as a first-class professional football player. From 2011 to 2019, he played as a quarterback for the Carolina Panther. He had been the number 1 pick in round 1 of the 2011 NFL draft. ____65____,he is a free agent.Cam is well-known as a ____66____ athlete. He spends many hours training and____67____ his skill. His large size makes him an awesome ____68____, and he uses this to his advantage. Cam ____69____ to be capable of reacting quickly when playing, believing that all the training is worthwhile.Meanwhile, Cam has a real ____70____ for life. He ____71____ as much energy to his personal life as he does to his football career. Cam knows he is good at what he does and that he has discovered and ____72____ his true potential.Cam wants to see others do the same, as he firmly ____73____ that everyone has potential. Cam has begun a second ____74____ as a motivational speaker so that he can help others achieve success. The message he tries to ____75____ is that winning takes a tremendous amount of effort, commitment, and courage.61．A．Rather than B．Apart from C．Other than D．Except for 62．A．incredible B．innocent C．independent D．informative 63．A．senses B．abilities C．qualities D．features 64．A．explored B．acquired C．restored D．suspended 65．A．Currently B．Accidentally C．Previously D．Immediately 66．A．desperate B．committed C．courageous D．talented 67．A．perfecting B．performing C．recovering D．imitating 68．A．opponent B．coach C．companion D．witness 69．A．pretends B．refuses C．aims D．promises 70．A．recognition B．fantasy C．enthusiasm D．reflection 71．A．spares B．devotes C．saves D．invests 72．A．limited B．admired C．investigated D．realized 73．A．insists B．contradicts C．accuses D．predicts 74．A．assumption B．approach C．career D．priority 75．A．show off B．pick up C．get across D．turn downOne day, my uncle brought home a parrot. My cousin and I called it Mitthu. My family were so strongly____76____ that they trimmed (剪掉) its wings. They said if it left home, it wouldn’t____77____ outside without us.As time went by, we grew and so did Mitthu. Its wings grew quite a lot. Mitthu wasn’t kept in a cage. I sometimes wondered why it didn’t____78____. Maybe it was quite attached to us and didn’t want to leave us, or it didn’t want to leave the luxurious life and ____79____ the tough reality of life.As I grew older, I ____80____ that Mitthu’s life wasn’t very different from mine. I was pampered (溺爱) and ____81____ carefully. I was prohibited from really ____82____ the outside world. My house became my whole world, which was like an invisible ____83____ that had controlled my spirit.Now I’m sent out to study and told that I have the whole sky to fly, but____84____, just as Mitthu, I am not able to do so. Mitthu and I might be two different beings but we are_____85_____ in a similar situation. I am afraid of flying. I am afraid my behavior might hurt my parents’ feelings. These emotions and _____86_____ will never really allow us to fly independently!It’s good for parents to love and _____87_____ their children, but, sometimes,over-protectiveness from parents might harm their children’s future and_____88_____children’s decisions. True _____89_____ is to allow kids to grow freely and let them try _____90_____ things. Thus, they will be brimming with confidence and courage.76．A．serious B．discouraged C．refreshed D．possessive 77．A．survive B．escape C．approve D．forgive 78．A．come around B．fly away C．come back D．grow up 79．A．ignore B．represent C．admit D．face 80．A．realized B．expected C．decided D．wondered 81．A．weighed on B．sorted out C．cared for D．listened to 82．A．keeping up with B．looking down on C．breaking away fromD．getting along with83．A．burden B．cage C．gesture D．tool 84．A．barely B．gradually C．sadly D．fortunately 85．A．trapped B．judged C．rescued D．stored 86．A．strength B．sympathy C．encouragement D．attachment87．A．help B．blame C．shelter D．entertain 88．A．influence B．support C．predict D．affirm 89．A．happiness B．love C．freedom D．equality 90．A．terrible B．different C．unique D．basicMy father never kept anything for emotional purposes-except once. I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball and I always____91____watching my heroes at Yankee Stadium. One winter, I wrote down a schedule for the summer dates and dreamed every night. To my surprise, one evening I saw my father ____92____ it before going out to work.The following Sunday, he told me, “Let’s put away some money into a ____93____each week, and maybe we can go to Yankee Stadium this summer. ”I ____94____washed out a jar and____95____a label: Y ANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960.Each of us ____96____to the jar weekly. However, we still hadn’t gone to a game because my father had to work every Saturday. So one day, I____97____him of the remaining time, and then he____98____me, “Don’t worry and we’ll have a free Saturday. ”On the morning of the last game, I was waiting hopelessly with no____99____of my father who had been to work when he suddenly appeared and yelled, “I got two ____100____ !”.I could hardly ____101____ when we finally sat together, father and son, watching my New York Yankees. I sat cheering, but for my father, all I could see is a face____102____ tiredness from working all week.In 1963, my father died suddenly while working. In his bedroom, I noticed a ____103____ ticket in his yellowish book, which read, October I, 1960, General Admission. My father,who____104____ nothing for emotional reasons, had decided to keep this, a(n) ____105____ of our afternoon together.91．A．dreamed of B．passed down C．tried out D．called for 92．A．inspiring B．checking C．tearing D．examining 93．A．bottle B．jar C．brochure D．package 94．A．officially B．patiently C．immediately D．unwillingly 95．A．attached B．identified C．created D．protested 96．A．referred B．contributed C．donated D．attended97．A．accused B．informed C．inquired D．warned 98．A．rescued B．scolded C．comforted D．encouraged 99．A．signal B．sign C．reply D．company 100．A．images B．riddles C．tickets D．couplets 101．A．breathe B．imagine C．stand D．jump 102．A．filled with B．decorated with C．equipped with D．coupled with 103．A．pretty B．plain C．fresh D．faded 104．A．brought B．abandoned C．produced D．saved 105．A．impression B．gift C．honor D．memoryA passion for sewing has been in my family for several generations, and with a few lessons from my grandma and brother, I became pretty ____106____ about it. So I decided to give scrunchies (布发箍) a try! My first ____107____ was a disaster, but I kept on trying until I eventually ____108____ the art of scrunchie-making.When I was first ____109____, I would sit at the machine for hours on end, just managing to ____110____ an item I was eager to sell. I didn’t get bored or ____111____; I was just so determined to complete and ____112____ get it on the market.I began selling my items to my friends, and now I’m selling dresses as well! My____113____ have won me a reputation, for each item was ____114____ with great love and care.My family and friends have offered me their constant _____115_____ and feedback (反馈). They helped me learn how to run, _____116_____ and plan a whole business. Most of the time, their feedback is _____117_____, but they’re not afraid to tell me if I could have done something better. I’ve also had to _____118_____ negative feedback, which cables me to be more_____119_____ when something doesn’t work out the way as I planned.My advice for anyone looking to start up their very own _____120_____, would be to start small and build yourself up. Enjoy, and trust in the journey!106．A．nervous B．confused C．disappointed D．confident 107．A．permission B．attempt C．proposal D．exhibition 108．A．mastered B．considered C．created D．remembered 109．A．looking out B．falling down C．starting out D．calming down110．A．perfect B．attract C．replace D．praise 111．A．excited B．scared C．surprised D．tired 112．A．particularly B．eventually C．apparently D．previously 113．A．debts B．products C．excuses D．attitudes 114．A．displayed B．compared C．sewn D．shared 115．A．support B．politeness C．curiosity D．sympathy 116．A．refuse B．leave C．change D．manage 117．A．aimless B．educational C．positive D．embarrassing 118．A．come across B．deal with C．wait for D．insist on 119．A．honored B．satisfied C．astonished D．determined 120．A．business B．training C．fashion D．researchMy then-two-year-old son, Morgan, was in ICU after having surgery to remove a tumour(肿瘤). But the ____121____ were unable to stay overnight after his operation, and were staying nearby when ____122____ the hospital called at 3:30 saying he was very ____123____. I began speaking to my son in Welsh on the ____124____ to calm him down.Then a student nurse from Wales asked me a couple of questions. Unknown to me, however, she’s taken from the ____125____ that Morgan liked to be spoken to in Welsh when he was upset, so she went and wrote some Welsh phrases and their ____126____ in Morgan’s medical notes so that the staff on the ward could speak to him. He was in a scary place with lots of accents he didn’t____127____ and it must have been really nice for him to hear some____128____ phrases like he does at home.Morgan, now three, through eight rounds of chemotherapy(化疗), has recently had a clear scan. I ____129____ a video thanking the nurse on TikTok, where I described her _____130_____ as “incredible”, adding, “It was absolutely above and beyond for Morgan’s comfort. Undoubtedly, what an amazing nurse she’s going to make one day!” The nurse _____131_____ me on TikTok to say she’s now graduated and was due to start her first _____132_____ in ICU next week, adding she was really pleased she was able to help.She was very _____133_____. Maybe she didn’t really _____134_____ the greatness of her actions, because to her, she was just doing something nice and simple. But to us, it made a big_____135_____. It meant the world.121．A．staff B．family C．chemists D．surgeons 122．A．suddenly B．shortly C．unintentionally D．fortunately 123．A．curious B．upset C．tired D．surprised 124．A．air B．spot C．phone D．Internet 125．A．debate B．conversation C．conference D．discussion 126．A．contexts B．meanings C．pronunciations D．comparisons 127．A．imitate B．speak C．notice D．recognize 128．A．familiar B．favorite C．concerned D．memorable 129．A．shot B．rated C．posted D．created 130．A．plans B．contents C．actions D．operations 131．A．phoned B．informed C．comforted D．messaged 132．A．role B．trial C．attempt D．appearance 133．A．proud B．humble C．gentle D．ambitious 134．A．grasp B．convey C．display D．practice 135．A．deal B．point C．fortune D．differenceMy nine-year-old daughter, Vivien, is a little princess. Under ____136____ circumstances, she can’t even pour herself a glass of milk. So when I came home ____137____ with fever, my first thought was, “How would Vivien react?”At 3:30 P.M.,I ____138____ myself out of bed and drove to pick her up. On the way home, I said, “Sweetheart, Mommy’s really sick. Can you fix your own meal tonight?” “That’s okay, ”she replied ____139____.When we arrived home, I ____140____ back to bed. Every now and then, I would wake froma feverish sleep to find a little angel ____141____ over me with some goodwill offering. A cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow. A bell to ring if I ____142____ anything. A picture she had drawn to ____143____ me up.Throughout the evening, Vivien issued periodic reports on her progress with the evening____144____. “I just made myself a salad.” Or, “I’m running my bath now.” I smiled to myself under the _____145_____.Then at bedtime, Vivien _____146_____ a little book she made, entitled “I LOVE YOUMOMMY.”The first page _____147_____,“Thank you for all you did for me MOMMY.”I felt a wave of gratitude for the_____148_____ that had given my little princess the opportunity to _____149_____-and me the opportunity to _____150_____-what an angel she truly was.136．A．extreme B．special C．certain D．normal 137．A．complaining B．trembling C．wondering D．crying 138．A．urged B．advised C．dragged D．threw 139．A．happily B．hurriedly C．confidently D．guiltily 140．A．dashed B．fell C．marched D．rolled 141．A．bending B．coming C．going D．taking 142．A．said B．forgot C．dreamed D．wanted 143．A．cover B．cheer C．call D．wake 144．A．program B．news C．weather D．routine 145．A．blankets B．stairs C．roof D．sofa 146．A．published B．wrote C．showed D．bought 147．A．read B．wrote C．covered D．printed 148．A．accident B．night C．report D．illness 149．A．demonstrate B．perform C．practice D．function 150．A．relax B．escape C．appreciate D．Imagine参考答案：1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语完形填空专项训练
完形填空I remember the first time I saw a skateboarder roll past me when I was 14 in the early 90s. The skater moved in such a ___1___ and cool way. He ___2___ through the crowds in the same way that water finds its natural ___3___. I can still ___4___ with complete clarity the sound of the trail of the skateboard snapping against the road as the skateboarder jumped up with the board into the air. It was the ___5___ thing I’d ever seen. Why walk to school when you could skate? After serious saving and a ___6___ for early birthday funds, I ___7___ myself in the skate shop and got my first skateboard!What I didn’t know then was that this first ___8___ was the beginning of a voyage that would never ___9___. Information and experiences were exchanged and ____10____ with friends. And only through dedication and perseverance did my ability and confidence ____11____.And as my skateboarding years rolled by, my friends and I ____12____further into the unknown architectural skate spots around the globe. ____13____ with fellow skateboarders get past borders because the sport brings with it a bond of sincerity. You know ____14____ good times await. You’re a global conqueror aboard four wheels and seven layers of Canadian plywood.I’m now 36, and, as I continue to age, my adventures as a skateboarder will ____15____. Skateboarding is an extension of play and fun. I shall never get tired of it.1．A．smooth B．sensitive C．safe D．strange 2．A．inched B．weaved C．fled D．pulled 3．A．color B．route C．procedure D．origin 4．A．enjoy B．analyze C．recall D．celebrate 5．A．cleverest B．healthiest C．strongest D．coolest 6．A．love B．goal C．request D．concern 7．A．dressed B．calmed C．expressed D．found 8．A．competition B．attempt C．plan D．order9．A．end B．pass C．work D．fail 10．A．negotiated B．declared C．shared D．valued 11．A．focus B．change C．start D．grow 12．A．journeyed B．divided C．fell D．broke13．A．Trades B．Relations C．Arguments D．Problems 14．A．endless B．worthless C．aimless D．restless 15．A．fade away B．come back C．go on D．run outMy Dad’s JeepWhen my father died, I got his car. Eight years later, it’s ____16____ . How am I supposed to say good-bye ____17____ ? “Why does our car look so dirty?” my 5-year-old daughter, Fianna, recently asked. “This car is super ____18____ .” I replied.“Because it’s Grandpa Jack’s?” Fianna asked as we ____19____ out of the school parking lot.I smiled and nodded. It has kept him ____20____ ever since.To Fianna, Grandpa Jack is a concept, not a(n) ____21____ person she knows. Fianna’s saying my father’s name reminds me of his current ____22____. It’s then — and all the times I____23____ his warm hugs or the gent let one of his voice — that the car ____24____ me. It’s_____25_____ on wheels that my father existed and that, for a period, he _____26_____ my life with love.One recent morning, I pulled up into our driveway after _____27_____ Fianna off at school. Then I parked, played Ben King’s “Stand By Me” loudly over the old speakers, and stayed_____28_____ .I let every _____29_____ of my dad that the song and the Jeep created sit with me in the car.I wish I _____30_____ had to say good-bye to my father. At least I still have time to learn how to say good-bye to a car.16．A．fading away B．shooting up C．falling apart D．dying out 17．A．often B．occasionally C．obviously D．again 18．A．original B．special C．ordinary D．adjustable 19．A．left B．broke C．ran D．pulled 20．A．alive B．conscious C．warm D．quiet 21．A．tough B．real C．honest D．innocent 22．A．situation B．absence C．state D．job23．A．meet B．receive C．miss D．recognize 24．A．shocks B．tolerates C．surrounds D．comforts25．A．proof B．advice C．progress D．news 26．A．occupied B．balanced C．filled D．replaced 27．A．keeping B．knocking C．dropping D．showing 28．A．puzzled B．alarmed C．refreshed D．seated 29．A．version B．memory C．view D．treatment 30．A．ever B．somehow C．never D．seldomIt was snowing in the midwinter, in a rural highway outside of town. Pepper and Cooper, a pair of beagles (小猎犬) walked with great difficulty through the ____31____ night. Cooper, a father-to-be ____32____ the roadside for a spot, where his struggling companion might rest safely. Her way was made ____33____ by the new life growing inside her. They needed a ____34____, dry place safe from the bitter wind.That December night, Gus Kiebel was driving home from work when he ____35____ the pair in the flash of his headlights. Feeling curious and ____36____, he parked his truck and____37____ the animals. Gus ____38____ down and stretched out his hands to the beagles, which made no effort to ____39____. He ____40____ the dogs on the passenger seat of his truck. Then he ____41____ his phone and called the number from the dogs’ tags. A man answered and immediately grew ____42____ and impatient when Gus told him why he was calling. ____43____, the man declined to ____44____ the dog. These beagles were ____45____, no home at all in this world. Then he called his wife Katie. “You can’t put them back in the ____46____,” she said. “Bring them home.”Without enough ____47____ for two more dogs in their small house, the next day, Katie took them to a shelter nearby. In the days following, Katie phoned the shelter ____48____ to check up on Pepper and Cooper. Soon after Christmas, the beagles were ____49____ - as a pair, by a loving family. This touching story speaks to the best of our nature. And when kindness and love overcome ____50____ and neglect (忽视), it can feel like the greatest miracle of all. 31．A．freezing B．dark C．wonderful D．unforgettable 32．A．noticed B．scanned C．witnessed D．watched 33．A．longer B．fitter C．heavier D．stronger 34．A．quiet B．clean C．crowded D．warm35．A．spotted B．trained C．dropped D．crashed 36．A．thrilled B．disappointed C．concerned D．delighted 37．A．caught B．chased C．approached D．freed 38．A．bent B．sat C．lay D．fell 39．A．jump B．bark C．leave D．escape 40．A．locked B．placed C．threw D．hid41．A．put out B．pulled out C．handed out D．gave out 42．A．positive B．objective C．supportive D．defensive 43．A．Fortunately B．Unsurprisingly C．Hopefully D．Interestingly 44．A．declare B．consider C．claim D．discuss 45．A．abandoned B．discovered C．ignored D．kept46．A．rain B．storm C．snow D．sun 47．A．water B．food C．time D．room 48．A．calmly B．casually C．temporarily D．repeatedly 49．A．adopted B．adapted C．adjusted D．admitted 50．A．impatience B．cruelty C．anxiety D．fearMy grandpa Ken is 86 and has been faithfully married to my grandma for 60 years. But now his memory is____51____ and he’s really starting to slow down.Yesterday, he asked me to take him to the ____52____ because he wanted to get out of the house. I was ____53____ he asked because he shouldn’t be driving by himself. It would also____54____ grandma to have the ____55____ to herself for a while, not having to worry about grandpa for a few hours.I watched him, cane (拐杖) in hand, taking the tiniest ____56____ all around searching through the shelves. I had no idea what he was ____57____; but, as I observed each item he put in the cart, I noticed a striking ____58____. They were some of my grandma’s ____59____ things.He got the type of soda she liked. He ____60____ picked out a bag of seedless grapes she had talked about several days ago. He even ____61____ her a small lemon pie! And then,____62____ filled my eyes as I watched him hobble (蹒跚) over to the fresh ____63____ and pick her the bouquet that had the most purple, her favorite color.On our way home, he ____64____ we stop and grab a sandwich to take home for grandma’s lunch. May we all take a lesson from grandpa Ken. Never stop ____65____ for our loved ones. 51．A．changing B．improving C．slipping D．opening 52．A．bakery B．supermarket C．park D．restaurant 53．A．grateful B．nervous C．honored D．annoyed 54．A．require B．inspire C．remind D．benefit 55．A．kitchen B．garden C．house D．neighborhood 56．A．glances B．steps C．tools D．bags 57．A．after B．beyond C．against D．through 58．A．idea B．proof C．sense D．feature 59．A．everyday B．valuable C．specific D．favorite 60．A．quickly B．carefully C．curiously D．randomly 61．A．baked B．chose C．ordered D．wrapped 62．A．tears B．doubts C．surprises D．joys 63．A．vegetables B．bread C．flowers D．seafood 64．A．desired B．commanded C．advocated D．insisted 65．A．caring B．longing C．waiting D．standingIn 2001, Tropical Storm Allison hit Houston. As a result, more than 70,000 houses were____66____, including the home of Sarah Feldman and her family.At the time, they were in Connecticut on vacation, so they didn’t know what kind of____67____ they were going to face when they got home to Texas. But then Feldman’s grandparents called with ____68____ news: all of her books had been destroyed in the flooding. Feldman was 14 at the time and loved ____69____.To cheer her up, Feldman’s father ____70____ her to the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University. When they arrived, she met Bill Carver, an elderly____71____.“I asked him a bunch of questions like, ‘How do you ____72____ all these rare books in the library? What’s the oldest book you have?’” Feldman remembers.Carver ____73____ answered all of Feldman’s questions. When she told him about her booksbeing ____74____, he told her that he would send her a book in the mail, so she could_____75_____ her collection. After returning to Houston, she _____76_____ his gift, titled “The Medieval(中世纪的) Book” by Barbara A．Shailor.Feldman is in her 30s now. But Carver’s _____77_____ has made a lifelong impact. Feldman has tried to _____78_____ Carver, with no success. “I actually sent the library a _____79_____ during the pandemic(大流行病), but I never heard back,” she said. “I’m not sure if he’s_____80_____ still, but I just would love to tell Bill Carver that he changed my life.”66．A．flooded B．burnt C．removed D．buried 67．A．challenge B．damage C．pressure D．danger 68．A．false B．local C．bad D．daily 69．A．traveling B．reading C．chatting D．playing 70．A．took B．invited C．led D．rushed 71．A．artist B．professor C．writer D．librarian 72．A．buy B．keep C．pack D．gather 73．A．quickly B．loudly C．patiently D．secretly 74．A．disturbed B．stolen C．destroyed D．torn75．A．own B．expand C．enrich D．restart 76．A．received B．opened C．returned D．lost 77．A．donation B．present C．suggestion D．lecture 78．A．show mercy to B．turn to C．take care of D．look for 79．A．photo B．painting C．letter D．check 80．A．easy-going B．considerate C．warm-hearted D．aliveIn a letter he wrote in 1884, Mark Twain complained that “Telephones, telegraphs and words are too slow for this age; we must get something that is faster.” “We should communicate by thought only, and say in a couple of minutes what should have ballooned into ____81____ in an hour and a half,” said him.Despite the progress the previous century brought for our understanding of both language and the brain, we are no closer to telepathy(心灵感应), communication from one mind to another by ____82____ means, than we were in Twain’s time. The reason is that the telepathy we’ve beenpromised, the sort imagined by Twain, and ____83____ in countless movies and TV shows, is, for the time being, groundless.“Good old-fashioned telepathy” (GOFT) involves a direct transfer of ____84____ from one mind to another. It has fascinated people for good reasons. It removes the ____85____ of language. With GOFT, we no longer need to put each concept into words or to ____86____ someone’s language. You know instantly what one means as the former channel of communication, language, is not at all necessary. The ____87____ of language is the central feature of GOFT. It is what enables science-fiction writers to imagine humans and aliens from other planets communicating telepathically despite not sharing a language. But can it really come true with current science and technology?Besides, GOFT promises genuine communication. However, ____88____ is universal. We all have experiences of saying one thing, only to be understood as saying something else. Because language is so flexible, it is also easy to lie or ____89____ oneself.We aren’t even certain if Bob’s expression could be in line with what he believes in a year’s time.These weaknesses have driven people to look for alternatives and finally inspired inventions of artificial languages trying to remove misunderstanding. Of course, one day when technology allows, a direct thought-to-thought transfer seems the ____90____ solution.Many of us have the confidence that we can think faster than we can speak or write. Having to rely ____91____ on language to communicate, however, is depressing. Therefore, the____92____ of adding new direct brain-to-brain communication channels is exciting. By channels of this kind, our brains can be “____93____ ” and allowed to be committed to other ____94____ practices instead of conveying messages.New brain-to-brain channels have the potential to increase ____95____, turning us into super-actors, handling so many tasks in a short period of time as we cannot yet imagine.81．A．words B．gestures C．actions D．costs 82．A．extra-genetic B．extra-familial C．extra-sensory D．extra-legal 83．A．sacrificed B．popularized C．enclosed D．balanced 84．A．strength B．intelligence C．thoughts D．structures 85．A．limitations B．expenses C．command D．evolution86．A．replace B．update C．decode D．imitate 87．A．avoidance B．discrimination C．employment D．expansion 88．A．reluctance B．privacy C．fear D．misinterpretation 89．A．contradict B．indicate C．delay D．justify 90．A．multiple B．invisible C．ultimate D．equivalent 91．A．roughly B．casually C．entirely D．willingly 92．A．distraction B．prospect C．origin D．regulation 93．A．fed up B．set up C．cut off D．let loose 94．A．profitable B．meaningful C．steady D．typical 95．A．charm B．recognition C．efficiency D．enduranceEric is one of the top salesmen in his company. Having to reach a____96____target every month, he often has to work over time. As a father, he always tries his best to____97____only quality time with his family. So despite a busy____98____ he has fulfilling relationships and a happy family.____99____, with all the demands in life, he couldn’t find time tostay____100____and he started to gain a lot of weight. He started to feel____101____easily, and couldn’t quite catch his breath playing with his 5-year-old son.Eric wanted to be healthy again so that he could manage his life better and most____102____, be able to enjoy his____103____with his boy more. After taking a life assessment,he____104____how little effort he had spent on aspects other than_____105_____, especially on health.Eric rearranged his time and made time for_____106_____. It wasn’t easy at first, as he was still sometimes “too busy” to exercise. But with time, he was able to make exercising every morning his_____107_____. He would go to sleep early so he could_____108_____early to do some workouts before going to work. What was even surprising was that his habitsslowly_____109_____his family to build a healthy routine too. Now Eric andhis_____110_____always do exercise together during their family time.96．A．cost B．saving C．production D．sales 97．A．spare B．spend C．squeeze D．gain 98．A．schedule B．career C．period D．company99．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Otherwise 100．A．calm B．healthy C．cool D．independent 101．A．energetic B．worried C．tired D．confident 102．A．importantly B．strangely C．recently D．possibly 103．A．hope B．story C．experience D．time 104．A．decided B．prevented C．supposed D．realized 105．A．money B．fame C．work D．relationship 106．A．dreaming B．exercising C．sleeping D．traveling 107．A．habit B．success C．goal D．secret 108．A．check out B．wake up C．stay up D．leave out 109．A．permitted B．reminded C．influenced D．enabled 110．A．workmates B．team C．neighbors D．familyLiving in Mexico, I struggled with the language. The kids in our ____111____ called me “The American Lady.” One day, as I was ____112____ outside in the small garden, two little boys ran up to my gate, “Lady, lady, blah blah blah.” That’s what I understood, but their gesture made me want to find out what was so ____113____. I walked down the street with them.At the corner, I ___114___ a pile of garbage with a small dog on top. The poor little animal smelled ____115____. I didn’t know how long she’d been there, but I ____116____ she needed water.I ran home to get water and a little food, Ted asked what was up, and I ____117____ what I had found. He returned with me, carrying a cat cage. I put down the water and a small cup with the food. The puppy looked at the food but didn’t make any effort to eat or drink. Ted said we needed to get her to the ____118____ as soon as possible. We put the puppy into the cage and____119____ set out. As we were shown into the exam room, I took her out of the_____120_____ and put her on the metal table. The puppy looked up at me and then, with all her _____121_____, pulled herself over to me and _____122_____ her head on my stomach. That was it. This was my puppy.What _____123_____ me was the puppy was probably four months old, and we were in our late seventies. I don’t think old people should adopt young animals. I had seen too many cases oftrying to find homes if the owners _____124_____, but all that reasoning flew out of the window when that puppy laid her head on my stomach. She had chosen me, and I wouldn’t_____125_____ her.111．A．city B．hospital C．neighborhood D．school 112．A．working B．struggling C．marching D．hiking 113．A．fundamental B．urgent C．dramatic D．complicated 114．A．classified B．threw C．picked D．spotted 115．A．awful B．fragrant C．marvelous D．sour 116．A．guarded B．warned C．concluded D．ignored 117．A．assumed B．displayed C．whispered D．explained 118．A．shelter B．vet C．expert D．bank 119．A．initially B．hesitantly C．immediately D．completely 120．A．cage B．box C．trunk D．seat 121．A．emotion B．strength C．memory D．action 122．A．transformed B．shook C．bowed D．placed 123．A．bothered B．failed C．claimed D．amused 124．A．left off B．tested out C．took flight D．passed away 125．A．carry B．abandon C．exchange D．possessSome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night. I’d watch as he put his personal items away, among which was a jade green comb. Every night, he would smile, ____126____ me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was ____127____ happy to do it. At the age of five, this kind of task brought me such joy. I would____128____ turn the tap on, and then brush the comb with a used ____129____ as hard as I could. ____130____ that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and ____131____ the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was ____132____ things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our ____133____ life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and I would already be in bed. I started to get____134____. Why didn’t he _____135_____ his old job? Why did he take the _____136_____ and place the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, stopped going downstairs to _____137_____ him. And I rarely talked to him.Now 28, I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has also started to get back _____138_____. Yet the uncomfortable _____139_____ between Dad and me went on.Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home earlier. _____140_____ the evening of that day, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he asked me to_____141_____ his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and _____142_____ the sink. It was a(n) _____143_____ comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had _____144_____. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, _____145_____ his smile was still as heartwarming as before.126．A．throw B．offer C．buy D．hand 127．A．more than B．less than C．other than D．rather than 128．A．excitedly B．gracefully C．wildly D．swiftly 129．A．towel B．tissue C．toothbrush D．cloth 130．A．Inspired B．Satisfied C．Amazed D．Encouraged 131．A．crush B．squeeze C．place D．press 132．A．where B．how C．why D．when 133．A．stable B．admirable C．terrible D．miserable 134．A．sad B．mad C．concerned D．delighted 135．A．give up B．hunt for C．stick to D．think about 136．A．lead B．credit C．stage D．risk 137．A．check on B．cater for C．attend to D．chase after 138．A．in train B．in stock C．on track D．in check 139．A．expression B．silence C．conversation D．behavior 140．A．In B．On C．During D．For 141．A．fetch B．get C．hold D．clean 142．A．jumped to B．slid to C．headed to D．moved to 143．A．used B．old C．new D．strange144．A．aged B．retired C．grown D．changed 145．A．and B．or C．while D．yetA few years ago，I spared a couple of hours from busy academic learning to work in a video store on a daily basis. An elderly woman walked into the store with a younger woman who I____146____ was her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serious case of ____147____ checking her watch every few seconds. The older woman began to ____148____ the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After ____149____ hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help. The woman smiled and showed me a title on a crumpled (皱巴巴的) piece of paper. Obviously a person looking for it knew a little about ____150____.Rather than rushing off to ____151____ the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Something about her deliberate movements____152____ me of my own mother, who had passed away the previous Christmas. The woman seemed ____153____ for the unrushed company and casual conversation. We found the movie, and I ____154____ her to the queue at the cash register. When the older woman was paying in cash, I walked over to the younger, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.“Is that your mom?” She rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” There was ____155____ in her reply, half sigh and half complaint. Still watching the mother, I said, “____156____ some advice?” “Sure,”said the daughter. I smiled to show her I wasn’t ____157____. I answered her____158____ expression by saying, “When she’s gone, it’s the little ____159____ that’ll come back to you. Moments like this. I know.” Silent for a moment, the daughter placed her arm with____160____ unaccustomed affection around her mother’s shoulders, gently guiding her out of the store.146．A．found B．recognized C．guessed D．predicted 147．A．anxiety B．confusion C．eagerness D．impatience 148．A．look around B．look through C．look into D．look up 149．A．cautious B．long C．slight D．instant 150．A．DVDs B．movies C．titles D．records 151．A．locate B．confirm C．check D．buy 152．A．informed B．convinced C．recalled D．reminded153．A．suitable B．eager C．grateful D．hopeful 154．A．asked B．walked C．invited D．introduced 155．A．annoyance B．amazement C．concern D．disappointment 156．A．Give B．Accept C．Mind D．Follow 157．A．criticizing B．kidding C．disturbing D．interfering 158．A．curious B．frightened C．unbelievable D．regretful 159．A．expressions B．moments C．possessions D．chances 160．A．immediately B．constantly C．unexpectedly D．apparentlyA week ago, in search of an extremely ____161____ flower called the tagimoucia, I travelled to Taveuni, where the plant only grows.My host Vagoni told me that many locals may have only seen the flower in pictures. He also told me that I’d be ____162____ to climb the mountain without a ____163____. “You’ll be on the steep (陡峭的) service road before you ____164____ the rainforest on an unmarked track to have any chance of finding the tagimoucia. There’s thick ____165____ and it’s always raining,” he said. “At best, you don’t find the ____166____. At worst, you get completely ____167____.”I asked Vagoni ____168____ this worst case had happened before. “____169____!” he said. “Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. What a _____170_____!”Soon, we set out up the service road with a guide. I’d hiked Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, and made it _____171_____ the Everest Base Camp. _____172_____, I quickly discovered that Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness make the climbing astonishingly _____173_____. I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes.An hour later, we were in the forest, ducking under fallen trees and climbing over other obstacles. Suddenly, the guide pointed up with _____174_____. “Look! The tagimoucia!” he shouted. I couldn’t believe we’d found it — I also couldn’t see a thing, as my glasses were_____175_____ up in the mist.161．A．delicate B．beautiful C．rare D．tiny 162．A．slow B．funny C．foolish D．weak 163．A．rope B．guide C．walking stick D．sleeping bag164．A．cut into B．search for C．look around D．make out 165．A．forest B．grass C．snow D．fog 166．A．way B．water C．shelter D．flower 167．A．mad B．lost C．exhausted D．defeated 168．A．whether B．how C．when D．why 169．A．Accidentally B．Basically C．Frequently D．Exactly 170．A．chance B．shock C．schedule D．mess 171．A．with B．to C．for D．at 172．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides 173．A．impressive B．urgent C．unique D．tough 174．A．excitement B．interest C．curiosity D．fear 175．A．straightened B．steamed C．pushed D．brokenHave you ever had a song stuck in your head and, no matter how hard you tried, you could not get rid of it? The song played on and on, whether you were loading the dishwasher, weaving in and out of traffic, or attempting to ____176____ your mind at the start of yoga class.Having a song stuck in one’s head, known as an earworm, is an experience that over 90% of us have on a ____177____ basis. We’re more likely to catch an earworm after we stop focusing, in moments when the working memory is ____178____, when we’re relaxed, when work is finished or when we’re a bit sleepy.Certain songs are ____179____ than others, and so more likely to “auto repeat” in your head. There are certain musical characteristics that make songs more likely to become earworms, such as if the piece is repetitive, if there is a longer duration of certain notes, if ____180____ between the notes are smaller. ____181____, we know that mood can have an impact, with some people reporting that they always get the same earworm when they feel good, or people experiencing a fast-tempo earworm when they are ____182____. And of course familiarity with a song is a key ____183____. Songs that you don’t know very well are less likely to pop up as earworms.If you’ve had enough of your earworm and need to stop it in its tracks, you would be well warned not to try to block the song out, but rather to ____184____ accept it. A determined effort to block the song out may result in the very _____185_____ of what you want. According topsychologist Daniel Wegner, _____186_____ the song may make your brain keep playing it over and over again. To get rid of an earworm, you may be best served by simply _____187_____ it, accepting it, and leaving it alone to let this phenomenon ends up weakening itself little by little.Some people try to _____188_____ themselves from the song, and it works. You can try reading a book, listening to a different song or even playing an instrument. Others _____189_____ the tune in question, because it is commonly believed that earworms occur when you remember only part of a song; hearing the entire song may stop it. Neurologists (神经学家) point out that it’s recommendable to chew gum to reduce the _____190_____ of an earworm because jaw movement interferes with musical memory. However, it’s important to note that this phenomenon usually lasts less than 24 hours.176．A．burden B．clear C．alter D．exploit 177．A．trial B．solid C．voluntary D．regular 178．A．inactive B．complicated C．dynamic D．uncertain 179．A．catchier B．slower C．harsher D．louder 180．A．phases B．intervals C．rhythms D．sessions 181．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Additionally 182．A．alert B．pleased C．remote D．rigid 183．A．criterion B．consequence C．concept D．contributor 184．A．readily B．constantly C．passively D．critically 185．A．opposite B．fantasy C．emphasised D．equivalent 186．A．integrating B．converting C．resisting D．tolerating 187．A．interrupting B．acknowledging C．stimulating D．facilitating 188．A．perceive B．isolate C．distract D．identify 189．A．seek out B．act out C．cast out D．knock out 190．A．proportion B．intensity C．integrity D．preference“Challenge-based learning is often focused on the challenges that have global impact. The students, who _____191_____the challenge, often don’t know what the solution will be. The facilitator is keeping them from _____192_____a solution too early, and encourages to analyze the challenge from multiple points of view, and from different scientific perspectives,” says Vilma。
高考英语完形填空专项训练及答案及解析
高考英语完形填空专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He wasan international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learnedlife lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options." These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在大二所学习的免费课程—象棋。
高考英语完形填空专项训练
完形填空My wife and I were attending a wedding at St. John’s Church. The sound of ____1____ rang to the heavens as the ceremony continued.At the church, I ____2____ an old friend, Casper, who happened to be at the ____3____. Now 73, Casper was a brilliant and talented softball pitcher (投球手)back in the Men’s Leagues of Philadelphia in the mid-60s. I did not ____4____ the now silver-haired fellow until mybrother-in-law John mentioned his name to me! After a very pleasant ____5____, Casper asked if I remembered a letter of ____6____ I had written to him back in 1964. It appeared that Casper fell on hard times, as professional pitchers ____7____ do, and he wasn’t pitching too well for a period of time. I did not remember the letter, but he said, “Yes, I still have it, and I read it any time____8____ aren’t going too well.” He said that he had read the letter many times, and the situation always seemed to improve. I was puzzled and speechless!He continued, “You don’t remember?” I said, “Sadly, no, I don’t.” But I did ask if I could have a(n) ____9____ of the letter. He said he would email it to me. After the ______10______, we met on the steps of the church. Casper came up to me and ______11______ the letter. He lived a block from the ______12______ and had run home to get it. The envelope was faded and turned yellow, and so was the letter inside. That letter had to be nearly 50 years old.In ______13______ terms, the letter read:“These hard times are ______14______! Keep your enthusiasm for the game. Never quit and you’ll be back on top again ______15______. Hang on there!”1．A．music B．wind C．traffic D．fireworks 2．A．took over B．ran into C．picked up D．called on 3．A．meeting B．service C．scene D．position 4．A．invite B．disturb C．recognize D．inform 5．A．discussion B．shaking C．journey D．greeting 6．A．encouragement B．appreciation C．apology D．introduction 7．A．sometimes B．entirely C．rarely D．forever 8．A．jobs B．things C．stages D．effects 9．A．address B．copy C．record D．opinion10．A．party B．break C．wedding D．incident 11．A．dropped B．delivered C．opened D．presented 12．A．theatre B．church C．office D．station 13．A．gentle B．patient C．modest D．simple 14．A．reasonable B．relative C．temporary D．impressive 15．A．casually B．properly C．totally D．shortly When the Covid-19 pandemic struck Indonesia’s island of Bali, tourism-the driving economic force in the region-just about came to a halt. More than half of Bali’s economic profits comes from tourism which ____16____ hundreds of thousands of Balinese people. Many moved back to their home villages. And with more people returning to the villages, more trash ____17____. With so many people out of work，they were also going ____18____.Made Janur Yasa, a restaurant owner in the town of Ubud said he wanted to find a way to help people in his community during the pandemic while also ____19____ the ongoing problemof plastic pollution. So, he ____20____ a program where local villagers could exchange plastic for rice—a barter system that would ____21____ the environment and empower the local people. Residents can turn in plastic trash they ____22____ in exchange for a main food staple.In May 2020, he ____23____ the first exchange in the village where he was born and raised. It was a success, and the ____24____ quickly spread to other villages across Bali. His non-profit，Plastic Exchange, was born.The program ____25____ local neighborhood groups called Banjars that collect plastic from their homes, streets, rivers, beaches and surrounding areas. Villages hold community exchange____26____ once a month in which residents can bring in plastic to trade in for rice. Yasa says the organization has so far helped ____27____ thousands of families and collected ____28____ 300 tons of plastic for recycling.“Teenagers come with a smile. Elderly people are there. Young kids come with their mothers. That’s what keeps me ____29____, to see them all excited about it.” Yasa said. “They were feeling powerless, and this gives them ____30____.”16．A．improves B．employs C．amuses D．guarantees 17．A．piled up B．used up C．put up D．cleaned up 18．A．thirsty B．crazy C．exhausted D．hungry19．A．raising B．sharing C．addressing D．producing 20．A．started B．quit C．accepted D．supported 21．A．renew B．benefit C．destroy D．threaten 22．A．threw B．removed C．collected D．witnessed 23．A．hosted B．cancelled C．approached D．impressed 24．A．principle B．definition C．knowledge D．concept 25．A．sets up B．brings together C．picks out D．depends on 26．A．practices B．contests C．events D．beliefs 27．A．inspire B．disturb C．affect D．feed 28．A．hardly B．nearly C．barely D．obviously 29．A．going B．passing C．rushing D．recording 30．A．confidence B．responsibility C．hope D．respect Shortly after young Bryan started at her college, she began looking for work to help cover her fee. She wanted to ___31___ experience. She’d gained in high school doing e-commerce (商务) marketing for a record ___32___. However, she found employers weren’t taking her seriously on any of the major job sites because of her ___33___.Finally, Bryan found a job working ___34___ for an online source of natural plant-based foods. She was ___35___ within six months from an assistant responsible for maintaining the company’s social media presence to a ___36___ incharge of purchase orders. Working 20 hours a week and ___37___ money by living at home, Bryan predicts she will get through college without needing financial aid. The job basically ___38___ most of transportation and any books she needs.___39___, the schedule isn’t easy. She logs on to get her work done between ____40____ and sometimes on the train to home or college. After she gets home, it’s time for ____41____.“I get ____42____ sometimes, but I find a way to manage it all,” Bryan says. “The ____43____ is about figuring out how to work ____44____ and get things done as fast as possible by myself. That’s important for building my management ____45____.”31．A．learn from B．build on C．sum up D．add to 32．A．company B．factory C．store D．market 33．A．ability B．major C．experience D．age 34．A．secretly B．remotely C．publicly D．seriously35．A．stopped B．fired C．promoted D．paid 36．A．manager B．waitress C．buyer D．president 37．A．raising B．borrowing C．earning D．saving 38．A．includes B．wastes C．covers D．costs 39．A．Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Anyhow 40．A．weekends B．trains C．groceries D．classes 41．A．homework B．relaxation C．housework D．entertainment 42．A．annoyed B．amazed C．stressed D．delighted 43．A．challenge B．opportunity C．order D．benefit 44．A．carefully B．independently C．perfectly D．cooperatively 45．A．projects B．courses C．teams D．skills As an athlete, I’ve always worked hard to push m myself to my limits. And with that usually come some ____46____ and pains. So last year when I started to feel some muscle soreness (酸痛) after a____47____ physical exercise, at first I didn’t think it was a big deal. I was ____48____ for a marathon at the time, so over the weekend I’d done a 20-kilormete ____49____. The following Tuesday I hit my favourite gym to do a workout that ____50____ a lot of upper body weight lifting.My ____51____ told me to take it easy on my body, but I ____52____I’d be fine and powered through it. Afterward, my coach noticed a ____53____ swelling in my arm and said he was worried. I tried to brush him off but he ____54____ I drink a lot of water and check in with him in a few hours. Sure enough, by that afternoon the swelling had ____55____ and I headed to the doctor. I still thought he was making a mountain out of a molehill, but I ____56____ my coach so I did it.The doctor took a close look at the swelling and diagnosed me with rhabdomyolysis (横纹肌溶解症), a ____57____ condition where muscle overuse causes kidney failure. As they gave me some medicine to help ____58____ the toxins (毒素), my doctor told me that we would have been having this discussion in the emergency room if I’d ____59____ even another 30 minutes. Things were touch-and-go over the weekend but I made a full ____60____. Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust-he saved my life!46．A．sorrows B．aches C．coughs D．faults 47．A．tough B．normal C．harmful D．limited48．A．working B．applying C．searching D．training 49．A．walk B．swim C．run D．drive 50．A．recorded B．matched C．arranged D．involved 51．A．doctor B．coach C．teachers D．colleagues 52．A．doubted B．wondered C．realized D．figured 53．A．deadly B．frightening C．slight D．different 54．A．insisted B．begged C．resolved D．ordered 55．A．flattened B．emerged C．increased D．broken 56．A．trusted B．refused C．tricked D．supported 57．A．distinguishing B．mind-destroying C．embarrassing D．life-threatening 58．A．put away B．clear out C．give away D．bring out ; 59．A．slept B．wandered C．waited D．saved 60．A．recovery B．preparation C．contribution D．assessment Having relocated often, I’ve developed a love of de-cluttering (整理). Actually, there have been times when I’ve questioned whether it’s an/a ____61____. But I’ve concluded that it isn’t. Besides, the habit is just wonderful blessing.Standing before my wardrobe (衣橱) at least once every couple of months, I consider what can go. Even doing so ____62____, there’s always something that I no longer love. Perhaps it’s an article of clothing that doesn’t express how I see myself any more or is not the most ____63____. Maybe it’s something that has ____64____ through the last few selections and has finally lost its fight to ____65____ in the wardrobe.Either way, some clothes ____66____ at the charity shop. Occasionally such a ____67____ may see something new-to-me come home from the store. At least I know, though, that the new item adds a different energy to my wardrobe. So it’s ____68____. If however, I haven’t worn the new item within a few weeks, then it’s ____69____ that I am not as in love with it as I thought. It’s then donated back to the ____70____ on the next trip.De-cluttering does not belong only to wardrobes, though. I also delete old computer files and emails, ____71____ the recycle bin on my computer daily. That way, when I look at my computer, it is like my wardrobe — only that which serves a purpose remains.The best form of de-cluttering we can really do is to rid ourselves of outdated ____72____.Like with all forms of de-cluttering, saying goodbye to thinking patterns that no longer serve us creates ____73____ to breathe. It also makes room for new ways of thinking. Yes, de-cluttering can ____74____ all areas of our lives.I wish you the courage to abandon the parts of your life that no longer ____75____ you and make space for fresh energy to flow.61．A．advantage B．addiction C．excuse D．habit 62．A．eventually B．gradually C．regularly D．willingly 63．A．expensive B．useful C．comfortable D．colorful 64．A．come about B．hung on C．showed up D．broke down 65．A．hide B．join C．live D．stay 66．A．turned up B．ended up C．stood out D．died out 67．A．trip B．change C．choice D．situation 68．A．possible B．hopeful C．welcome D．unbelievable 69．A．vital B．strange C．necessary D．clear 70．A．school B．wardrobe C．store D．church 71．A．fill B．empty C．search D．exchange 72．A．papers B．thoughts C．clothes D．records 73．A．value B．time C．chance D．space 74．A．apply to B．benefit from C．result in D．take up 75．A．delight B．include C．love D．serve When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed with cancer. My grandma hasalways____76____stuff as a hobby, which she did more often, after grandpa’s diagnosis, to help relieve____77____. After a year of near-constant knitting, she had mountains of scarves, hats, socks, mittens, small blankets, and other items____78____up in the house.My mom and her siblings convinced grandma to start____79____items to help raise funds for grandpa’s____80____. It was decided that everyone would be responsible for some stuff, with co-workers, friends, and neighbors as the____81____, and then pass the money back to grandma. I took some to college and____82____pictures and prices on social media, along with the story about my grandpa. A few of my close friends shared it____83____on their social media, and within a week, I had people from all over campus____84____me looking to buy gifts forthemselves or their significant others. I sold out everything within a month and still had people messaging to ask for trade.Out of_____85_____, everyone showed their sincere support. Even though it was a stressful time when I was trying to_____86_____family needs and my school work, the messages from buyers were a huge encouragement that helped me_____87_____the year.My grandpa_____88_____the cancer and is still with us today. My grandma has continued to knit though at a_____89_____pace than she used to, and two or three times a year. Still, we all carry stuff wherever we are, which we give away, instead of sale, to show that we are_____90_____for the kindness we’ve received.76．A．bought B．stored C．knitted D．collected 77．A．boredom B．pressure C．illness D．duties 78．A．mixed B．held C．locked D．piled 79．A．donating B．sending C．listing D．selling 80．A．treatment B．expectation C．convenience D．requirement 81．A．applicants B．targets C．partners D．participants 82．A．posted B．took C．drew D．fixed 83．A．unwillingly B．secretly C．enthusiastically D．accidentally 84．A．texting B．finding C．thanking D．trusting 85．A．curiosity B．panic C．respect D．sympathy 86．A．satisfy B．balance C．serve D．recognize 87．A．go over B．look forward to C．pull through D．stick to 88．A．treated B．developed C．survived D．killed 89．A．higher B．lower C．steadier D．better 90．A．eager B．ready C．anxious D．grateful参考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．C5．D6．A7．A8．B9．B10．C11．D12．B13．D14．C15．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语专项训练之完形填空
高三英语专项训练——完形填空（1）A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment into the outer 1 of Harvard’s president. But they were 2 by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 3 that the couple would finally become 4 and go away. But they didn’t. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though 5 .A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 6 face. The lady told him, “We had a son that 7 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was 8 here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to 9 a memorial to him, somewhere on campus.”The president wasn’t 10 . Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this 11 would look like a cemetery（墓地）.” “Oh, on,” the lady 12 quickly, “we don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a 13 to Harvard.” The president r olled his eyes and 14 at the couple and then exclaimed, “A building! Do you have any 15 how much a building cost? We have spent over $7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was 16 because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a 17 ? Why don’t we just start our own? ” Her husband nodded. 18 their offer was turned down, Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their 19 , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 20 about.1. A. lab B. library C. hall D. office2. A. watched B. stopped C. followed D. interviewed3. A. hoping B. finding C. realizing D. imagining4. A. surprised B. disappointed C. worried D. troubled5. A. hopelessly B. carefully C. unexpectedly D. unwillingly6. A. pleasant B. funny C. cold D. sad7. A. attended B. visited C. studied D. served8. A. clever B. brave C. proud D. happy9. A. set about B. set up C. take down D. take over10. A. satisfied B. excited C. moved D. ashamed11. A. house B. part C. garden D. place12. A. explained B. expressed C. refused D. admitted13. A. building B. yard C. playground D. square14. A. laughed B. shouted C. glanced D. called15. A. suggestion B. idea C. thought D. opinion16. A. bored B. astonished C. interested D. pleased17. A. department B. university C. business D. club18. A. Once B. While C. Since D.Though19. A. name B. character C. picture D. sign20. A. talked B. knew C. heard D. cared高三英语专项训练——完形填空（二）When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. 1 the move, My father 2 us in the living-room on a freezing night. My sisters and I sat around the fire,not 3 that the universe would suddenly change its course. “In May, we’re 4 to Arizo na. ”The words, so small, didn’t seem 5 enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country. I watched the 6 change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that 7 mysteries yet to come. Finally we arrived and 8 into our new home.9 my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I 10 explored our new surroundings. One afternoon, I was out exploring 11 and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌), I crouched(蹲) down for a closer look. “You’d better not 12 that. ” I turned around to see an old woman.“Are you new to this neighborhood?” I explained that I was, 13 , new to the entire state.“My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to lif e in the 14 ? It must be quite a 15 after living in Boston. ”How could I explain how I 16 the desert? I couldn’t seem to find the right words.“It’s vastness,” she offered. “That vastness 17 you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert__ you can 18 how little you are in comparison with the world. 19 , you feel that possibilities are limitless.”That was it. That was the feeling I’d had ever since I’d first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my 20 would change with just a few simple words.“Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and you shouldn’t touch.”1. A. During B. Until C. Upon D. Before2. A. gathered B. warned C. organized D. comforted3. A. hoping B. admitting C. realizing D. believing4. A. going B. moving C. driving D. flying5. A. good B. simple C. big D. proper6. A. picture B. ground C. scene D. area7. A. suggested B. solved C. discovered D. explained8. A. settled B. walked C. hurried D. stepped9. A. If B. After C. Once D. While10. A. bitterly B. easily C. proudly D. eagerly11. A. as well B. as usual C. right away D. on time12. A. move B. dig C. pull D. touch13. A. of course B. in fact C. after all D. at least14. A. desert B. city C. state D. country15. A. luck B. doubt C. shock D. danger16. A. found B. examined C. watched D. reached17. A. why B. when C. how D. where18. A. prove B. guess C. sense D. expect19. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. meanwhile20. A. idea B. life C. home D. family高三英语专项训练——完形填空（三）Some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings.The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of __1____ is about Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone , whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld , fell in love with Persephone ,and he asked Zeus , the __2____of the gods , to give Persephone to him as his __3____. Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he __4____ it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without __5____ .When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden , he seized her and took her to the underworld. When Demeter__6_____ what happened to Persephone , she became so ___7____ that she caused all plants to ____8__. People were in __9___ of starving. But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow _10___ her daughter, Persephone, was returned to her. __11____, still not wanting to disappoint Hades , decided upon a condition for Persephone’s ___12___ .She could go back to her mother if she had not ___13___ anything while she was in the underworld. Demeter __14____ it because she did not know that Persephone had eaten several pomegranate(石榴) seeds in the underworld. When Zeus __15____ this, he agreed that Persephone could spend part of the year with her _16____ , but he added that since she had eaten the seeds , she must spend part of the year in the underworld . And so it _17____ that when Persephone is in the underworld , Demeter is sad and therefore __18___ not let the crops grow. That is __19___ we have winter when plants do not grow. When Persephone returns , Demeter is __20__, it is spring, and plants begin to grow again.1. A. periods B. seasons C. time D. age2. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter3. A. wife B. lover C. partner D. daughter4. A. forbid B. forgive C. admit D. accept5. A. agreement B. warning C. reason D. permission6. A. let out B. worked out C. thought out D. found out7. A. excited B. tired C. angry D. serious8 A. grow fast B. start growing C. stop growing D. grow slowly9. A. danger B. hope C. turn D. case10.A. since B. until C. after D. when11.A. Persephone B. Zeus C. Demeter D. Hades12.A. return B. change C. marriage D. journey13.A. stolen B. found C . eaten D. heard14.A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. accepted15.A. discovered B. studied C. forgot D. prepared16.A. daughter B. mother C. god D. ruler17.A. works B. remains C. happens D. starts18.A. should B. can C. dare D. will19.A. where B. because C. why D. how20.A. nice B. friendly C. fresh D. happy高三英语专项训练——完形填空（四）You are near the front line of a battle. Around you shells are exploding; people are shooting from a house behind you. What are you doing there? You aren’t a soldier. You aren’t 1 carrying a gun. You’re standing in front of a 2 and you’re telling the TV 3 what is happening.It’s all in a day’s work for a war reporter, and it can be very 4 . In the first two years of the 5 in former Yugoslavia(前南斯拉夫), 28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were 6 . What kind of people put themselves in danger to ___7____ pictures to our TV screens and 8 to our newspapers? Why do they do it?“I think it’s every young journalist’s ___9____ to be a foreign reporter,”says Michael Nicholson, “that’s __10____ you find the excitement. So when the first opportunity comes, you take it __11____ it is a war.”But there are moments of ___12____ . Jeremy Bowen says, “Yes ,when you’re lying on the ground and bullets(子弹) are flying _13_____ your ears , you think:' What am I doing here? I’m not going to do this again.' But that feeling __14____ after a while and when the next war starts, you’ll be __15______.”“None of us believes that we’re going to __16____ ,”adds Michael . But he always __17____ a lucky charm(护身符) with him. It was given to him by his wife for his first war. It’s a card which says “Take care of yourself.” Does he ever think about dying? “Oh , __18_____ , and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God,' If you get me out of this , I __19_____ I’ll never do it again. ' You can almost hear God _20___, because you know he doesn’t believe you.”1 .A. simply B. really C. merely D. even2 .A. crowd B. house C. battlefield D. camera3 .A. producers B. viewers C. directors D. actors4 .A. dangerous B. exciting C. normal D. disappointing5 .A. stay B. fight C. war D. life6 .A. injured B. buried C. defeated D. saved7 .A. bring B. show C. take D. make8 .A. scenes B. passages C. stories D. contents9 .A. belief B. dream C. duty D. faith10.A. why B. what C. how D. where11.A. even so B. ever since C. as if D. even if12.A. fear B. surprise C. shame D. sadness13.A. into B. around C. past D. through14.A. returns B. goes C. continues D. occurs15.A. there B. away C. out D. home16.A. leave B. escape C. die D. remain17.A. hangs B. wears C. holds D. carries18.A. never B. many times C. some time D. seldom19.A. consider B. accept C. promise D. guess20.A. whispering B. laughing C. screaming D. crying高三英语专项训练——完形填空（五）I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 1 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 2 but a failure.”After 5 years of 3 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 4 that could have happened to me. I 5 I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to 6 that what people said about me was 7 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s 8 it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my 9 and went to college. My first novel 10 while I was at college.After college I taught during the 11 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 12 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself—15 was a working class boy who had 16 School early, now teaching at the University.My writing career took off when I discovered my own style. N ow I’m rich and 17 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 18 what does it mean? I 19 wish all the people that have put me down had 20 : “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”1. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing3. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful4. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing5. A. admitted B. decided C. planned D. told6. A. me B. them C. her D. it7. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty8. A. see B. know C. understand D. face9. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition10. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back11. A. day B. night C. month D. year12. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success13. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up14. A. while B. if C. when D. or15. A. there B. here C. it D. that16. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated17. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous18. A. And B. But C. However D. Well19. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very20. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised高三英语专项训练——完形填空（六）One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 1 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 2 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 3 in front of him, which he was 4 to read, but I could 5 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 6 the man was clearly puzzled by the 7 way in which the waiter and I 8 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 9 went on and it became 10 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 11 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 12 without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 13 . “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective. He 14 you here because he thought you were the man he 15 ” “What?”I said, showing my 16 . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.” I 17 said he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he made a 18 . “Well. It’s really 19 I came to a restaurant where I’m known, ” I said. “ 20 , I might have been in trouble.”1. A. knew B. understand C. noticed D. recognized2. A. since B. even if C. though D. as if3. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed4. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing5. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn6. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food7. A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny8. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about9. A. the waiter B. time C. I D. the dinner10. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible11. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen12. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down13. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished14. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered15. A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for16. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret17. A. must B. can C. need D. may18. A. discovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune19. A. a pity B. nature C. a chance D. lucky20. A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore高三英语专项训练——完形填空（七）Scott and his four companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had 1 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 2 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves 3 they started the 950-mile journey back.The journey was unexpectedly 4 , and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 5 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 6 to mark their way home. To make things 7 , Evans, whom they had all thought of 8 the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 9 along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.The four who were 10 pushed on at the best speed they could 11 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 12 feet; at night his feet swelled (肿胀) so large that he could 13 put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great 14 . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 15 could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 16 a few more miles, until it was time to put up the 17 for another night.The following morning, 18 the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said,“I am just going outside and may be 19 some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out 20 into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.1 A . hit B. fought C. won D. beaten2 A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying3 A. after B. until C. while D. before4 A. safe B. fast C. short D. slow5 A. rose B. set C. appeared D. disappeared6 A. taken up B. cut up C. set up D. picked up7 A. easier B. better C. bitter D. worse8 A. to B. upon C. as D. in9 A. battled B. struggled C. speeded D. waited10 A. left B. lost C. defeated D. saved11 A. manage B. try C. employ D. find12 A. ached B. frozen C. harden D. harmed13 A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. nearly14 A. pain B. fear C. trouble D. danger15 A. all others B. some others C. others D. the others16 A. away B. with C. off D. on17 A. bed B. tent C. blanket D. sleeping-bag18 A. while B. since C. for D. once19 A. missed B. separated C. passed D. gone20 A. patiently B. lonely C. alone D. worriedly高三英语专项训练——完形填空（八）It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. 1 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed 2 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls 3 their souls belonged to the 4 .I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin , small man 5 in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m 6 ,” he said. He was chatting online and 7 , he was playing a computer game ---- a war game. I was 8 .Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried 9 to speak to that computer geek（怪人），10 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder , but no reaction（反应）.I was 11 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “12 !”I took a few steps back , wondering if all those people in the caféwere looking at me, I13 , and saw nobody showed any interest.14 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 15 having a relationship with the 16, particularly Steve. I wouldn’t want to 17 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 18 with people.I was worried and sank in my thoughts, I didn’t even 19 that the coffee was bad,20 Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.1 A. Before B. Since C. although D. While2 A. pain B. loneliness C. sadness D. fear3 A. because B. when C. until D. unless4 A. home B. world C. Net D. Cafe5 A. sleeping B. laughing C. sitting D. learning6 A. busy B. thirsty C. tired D. sick7 A. first of all B. just then C. at the same time D. by that time8 A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened9 A. once B. again C. first D. even10 A. but B. so C. if D. or11 A. excited B. respected C. afraid D. unhappy12 A. Shut up B. Enjoy yourself C. Leave me alone D. Help me out13 A. walked about B. walked out C. raised my hand D. raised my head14 A. From then on B. At that moment C. In all D. Above all15 A. interested in B. tired of C. careful about D. troubled by16 A. computer B. soul C. shop D. geek17 A. tell B. plan C. imagine D. design18 A. other than B. instead of C. except for D. as well as19 A. pretend B. understand C. insist D. realize20 A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though完形填空答案：1．1----5 DBABD6----10 CADBC 11----15 DAACB 16----20 DBCAD 2．1----5 DACBC6----10 CAADD 11----15 BDBAC 16----20 ABCDB 3．1----5 BBAAD6----10 DCCAB 11----15 BACDA 16----20 BCDCD 4．1----5 DDBAC6----10 AACBD 11----15 DACBA 16----20 CDBCB 5．1----5 BABDB6----10 CADCC 11----15 ACDCB 16----20 ADBAB 6．1----5 CDBCA6----10 DBABC 11----15 DAACD 16----20 BABDC 7．1----5 DCDDC6----10 CDCBA 11----15 ABAAD 16----20 DBADC 8．1----5 DBACC6----10 ACABA 11----15 DCDBA 16----20 ACBDB沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
完形填空解题技巧及练习
高考完形填空专项训练步步高抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面：1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。
2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。
3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。
那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。
并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。
即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。
一、通读短文抓主旨一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。
但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。
借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。
如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。
抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。
尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。
二、精读短文析文意在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。
切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。
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高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考完形填空解题技巧 (I)完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。
题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。
由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。
这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。
总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。
具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。
因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述：一、考试出题的大致方向是：1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。
英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。
2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。
3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力4. 逻辑推理和生活常识二、考试题型：（一）词汇题：单纯地考单词或短语的释义：1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99)A. comes offB. turns upC. pays offD. holds up答案：C.词汇辨析题：主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。
2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96)A. shiftingB. transferringC. alteringD. transforming答案：D.固定短语搭配题：3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92)A. capableB. suitableC. efficientD. fit答案：A.(二)语法题：语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。
4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94)A. thatB. itC. soD. this答案：B.(三)语篇题：文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择.5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96)A. neverthelessB. thereforeC. moreoverD. meanwhile答案：A.三、解题技巧要做好完形填空题，除了要具备较扎实的英语基本功之外，还必须具备良好的应试心态，掌握一定的答题技巧,这样有助于在做题时思路清晰,速度加快,节约时间,增进效益.1..充满信心，沉着冷静。
无论做什么事情，信心十分重要。
有的同学尽管英语基础不错，但由于平时做练习时有“偏食”的习惯，即喜欢做基础题，怕做综合性较强的能力题（如完形填空、阅读理解等），因而在考试中遇到这类题目时就会感到压力大，信心不足。
同学们在做完形填空题时一定要充满信心，沉着冷静，要相信自己的实力。
只有这样，答题时才能发挥出自己的最佳水平，减少失误。
2、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。
这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。
一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1.Topic：主题或议题。
明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。
2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。
知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。
比如1994年考题的首句是：The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word.这就是一句非常有效的主题句。
据此，我们可以大胆地预测文章的主题是讨论"词汇(word)"与"语言表达(language)"的关系。
作者的态度通过"first and smallest"就说明作者认为"词汇"对于"语言"的重要意义。
实际上，该篇文章的确是围绕"词汇"与"语言"的关系展开的。
由此可见，精读第一句对于理解和把握整个文章的中心意义和作者的行文的脉络是非常有效的。
这就为我们往下做题指明了方向！3.通读全文，掌握大意,粗选答案有相当一部分同学在没有通读全文、弄懂大意的情况下就急忙边阅读边依空选择。
这是一种不良的答题习惯。
而且那些错误的答案会在大脑中先入为主，在复查时很难发现，同学们在做题之前必须先集中精力将短文精读两遍，掌握其大意，同时要记住短文里的人物、时间或地点，尤其要注意首句和尾句的含义。
这样，答题时才能心中有数。
此时可以边阅读边粗选答案,这是为了尽量减少空格,帮助更透彻地了解全文.4、从上下文寻找信息词完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。
警示：考生在答题时，不要急于求成。
而要充分利用上下文信息词，在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very ＿.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked ＿＿ questions and she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
5.形意结合，前后参照完形填空所要求填的答案在意义上必须和短文内容相符，形式上必须符合语法规则和习惯用法。
有些同学之所以失分较多，其中一个很重要的原因就是顾此失彼。
同学们在选择答案时，应先从意义上判断其是否与短文内容相吻合，然后再从形式上（如时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、固定搭配等）判断所选答案是否恰当，前后参照，连贯考虑，提高选择的准确率。
比如：Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 41 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research 42 her . They want to see how civilized she can 43 . Already she does many things a human being can do.(95NMET)41空的选项是foolish/ordinary/special/simple,均为形容词,都能修饰chimpanzee, 根据下文, 此黑猩猩在接受驯化,已经能做人能做的许多事,从而便可确定,她不再是普通的(ordinary)黑猩猩了.如果不前后参照,去辨别四个词的用法,是无法选出正确答案的.6.先易后难，迂回解题做完形填空时，对于一时没有把握的题目，可以采用“迂回战术”，在题号前标上记号，先绕过去做下面的题目。
在做完较容易的题目之后再回过头来思考那些难题，同时把已确定好了的答案代入短文，帮助理解。
这样，也许难题就不难了。
7、把握文章组织结构主要是针对语篇题。
做题时，要把准文章作者发展脉络，文章的起承转合，要注意段落与段落之间，句与句之间的内在逻辑联系，领悟暗示，选对答案。
Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened __21__. As was discussed before, it was not __22__ the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic __23__. (2002)21. A. between B. before C. since D. later22. A. after B. by C. during D. until23. A. means B. method C. medium D. measure答案：21. A. 22. D. 23. C分析：我们注意到文章讲了两个时间：20世纪和15、16世纪，而19世纪显然是处在两者之间，故21填between。
22题是一语法结构题，固定结构：It was not until---that---。