八年级英语下册 Unit 8《Have you packed yet》同步练习1 鲁教版

Unit 8 Have you packed yet？一、单项填空（）1. Spaceman Yang Liwei visited Hong Kong and the people there gave _______ a warm welcome.A. heB. sheC. himD. her（）2. －Could you help me put up the signs on the wall?－_______.A. No problemB. I hope soC. That’s all rightD. That’s a good idea（）3. Spring Festival is coming. I’ll ________ up my room. I don’t want to live in a dirty place.A. cheerB. cleanC. setD. turn（）4. I don’t like stories _______ have unhappy endings.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. those（）5. I hope to go to France some day _______ there are many famous art museums.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. whose（）6. I think the car was invented _______ 1885.A. onB. ofC. atD. in（）7. By the time she got outside, the bus _____.A. wentB. goneC. has goneD. had gone（）8. －Can you come and play football with me?－______. I have a lot of homework to do.A. Excuse meB. I’d like toC. I’m afraid notD. It’s a pleasure（）9. I like these photos and they can _______ me _____ the life living in the country.A. think…ofB. remind…ofC. let…downD. wake …up （）10. －I don’t think the movie is well-made.－No, it’s the _______ I’ve ever seen.A. sameB. differentC. bestD. worst二、完型填空完形填空：A. Frank was a night Most people were asleep at night, but Frank was1watchman. His work was to guard （保卫）a large factory. He had to keep everything（寂寞）2. He felt lonelybecause there wasthere to talk with.3Frank liked his work. If he heard a noise, he went4to see what it was. Most of time he walked around inside the big building but he also walked around5. When he wasoutsidet on a chair by the door. In the winter6, he could siit was very cold. Hea warm coat when he left the factory.7Last night when Frank went outside, he heard a noise near the gate of the factory. re, but he saw only somebody was the 8 He went very quietly to the noise to see a small dog. It looked cold and sad. He took the dog inside the factory and the him around. The dog was a good friend for the night watchman. Frank9 happy dog . He could talk to the dog.10 was no longer （ ）1. A. at homeB. at workC. in bedD. away （ ）2. A. cleanB. healthyC. sureD. safe （ ）3. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody （ ）4. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. earlyD. easily（ ）5. A. at lastB. at onceC. at timesD. later on （ ）6. A. hungryB. tiredC. illD. pleased（ ）7. A. wore B. bought C. put D. dressed （ ）8. A. whoB. whereC. whenD. if （ ）9. A. looked afterB. waited forC. laughed atD. ran after（ ）10. A. busyB. worriedC. lonelyD. afraidBSuppose （假定）every person on Earth ate only one kind of food. And maybe one. 2 . If that happened, man would soon 1 year that food couldn’t that problem. But another animal may. The animal3 Luckily, man doesn’t is the giant （巨大的）panda, one of the world’s most -loved animals.for the first time that the bamboo 4 Dr Thomas Soderstrom, a scientist, has （竹子）the giant pandas eat is dying. As a result, many of the pandas are also that so far more than 140 giant （估计）estimate . Scientists 5 dying of being quarter of the world’s giant panda -one 6 pandas have died. This number may be to live in mountains. 7 population. Between 400 and 1000 giant pandas are . Now they（亚洲）y parts of Asia all over man 8 Giant pandas were once more are only in small parts of China.?9 Can the wild pandas be The scientists want to find out more about the animals’ food. They want to g. their food while the bamboo is dyin 10 see whether the pandas are able to Chinese scientists are trying to raise （饲养）more pandas in zoos. The firstbaby panda was born in the Beijing Zoo in the fall of 1978.（ ）1. A. foundB. be foundC. foundedD. be founded （ ）2. A. breakB. liveC. dieD. lose （ ）3. A. wantB. workC. answerD. face （ ）4. A. foundB. inventedC. knownD. studied （ ）5. A. coldB. tiredC. hungryD. ill （ ）6. A. almostB. alreadyC. hardlyD. really （ ）7. A. thoughtB. believedC. seenD. said（ ）8. A. bigB. likedC. interestingD. common （ ）9. A. kept B. saved C. madeD. taken （ ）10. A. haveB. catchC. changeD. get Cexcuses not to go.1 Tommy hated school and was alwayshim to the doctor 2 d his mother to If he felt a little tired, he aske school hours.3 more time at home than he did at school.4 HeOne day he came home from school in the middle of the morning. His father .5 ”today? 6 Is the school “he said. ”You’re home early, “ “No, Dad, ”Tommy said. “It’s open. I came home early. ”What did you say to the“his father asked him. ”did you do that? 7 “ teacher? ”“I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and helpyou. ”a boy and a girl. You’ve“his father said, ”twins, 8 your mother But “ got a baby brother and a baby sister. ”next10 up my baby sister 9 I’m “Tommy said. ”Yes, I know, Dad, “ week. ”（ ）1. A. findingB. looking forC. looking upD. finding out（ ）2. A. takeB. bringC. sendD. carry （ ）3. A. inB. onC. duringD. at （ ）4. A. usedB. gaveC. paidD. spent （ ）5. A. was angryB. was illC. was surprisedD. was happy （ ）6. A. busyB. freeC. closeD. closed （ ）7. A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Why （ ）8. A. was born B. has taken C. has had D. has lived （ ）9. A. keepingB. leavingC. savingD. getting （ ）10. A. withB. toC. inD. for三、阅读理解：AThe World’s Water ShortageThe world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent （百分比）of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent －the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources （资源）. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers （冰川）. Even worse, some ofit has been polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enoughfor us. But our need for water is increasing（增加）rapidly－almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid（避免）a severe（严重的）worldwide water shortage later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the firststeps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying（净化）plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as ifit were fresh from a spring. But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of the vast reserves（贮备）of seawater in the world is to remove the salt.If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.1. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use _________ percent ofthe water covering the surface of the earth.D. 97A. 3B. more than 3C. less than 32. Which of the following statements is Not true?A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enoughfor us.B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger.C. There will be no water shortage in the future.D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem.3. To reuse water, we should __________.A. treat it with chemicalsB. use it only onceC. send it out into a sewer systemD. make it flow into underground tanks4. In order to have enough water, we should also make use of _________.A. icebergs and glaciersB. sea waterC. rivers and lakeD. underground water5. In the passage, the writer tells us ________.A. to make enough waterB. to pay more attention to the water shortage problemC. to pipe used water to a purifying plantD. to reuse the waterBThe United States has many different kinds of climates（气候）. On the northwest coast（海岸）, the temperature changes very little between summer and winter, but the north central（中部的）states have a very different kind of climate. In those states, people wear light clothes in summer, and they need heavy woolen clothesin winter. In the southwest coast, the climate is rainy and warm during the winter, butthe summer is dry and hot. In the northeast of the United States, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures. Summer is usually hot, and winter is usually cold. Springtemperatures are warm, and fall temperatures are cool. Years ago, people in the cold parts of the United States didn’t often get fresh （新鲜的）vegetables and fresh fruits during the summer. Today, however（然而），trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States. In this way, Americans “send their climates”to people in other states.1. The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same _________.A. in the northeastern statesB. on the north central statesC. in the western statesD. on the northwest coast2. The word“fall”in this passage means ________.D. springC. autumnA. dropB. down3. Today people ___________ can get fresh vegetables and fruits.A. in the north central statesB. in every part of the U.S.A.C. in the cold parts of the U.S.A.D. in the southwest part of the U.S.A.4. From this passage we know that the climate of the United States _________.A. is always very coldB. is warm in winterC. is widely differentD. changes very little between summer and winter5. From Paragraph 2 we know that the climate of the southwest coast is ________.A. Maritime（海洋性）climateB. Savanna（热带草原）climateC. Mediterranean（地中海）climateD. Tropical rainforest（热带雨林）climateCThe InventionsPaper was first made in the year 105. It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun. For over 500 years paper was made only in China. People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600. As years went by, people in other places began to makepaper. The lead（铅）pencil is not made of lead. It is made of graphite（石墨）. People found graphite in 1564. They thought it was a kind of lead. Today we still call pencils “lead pencils”. The first pencils were made by putting strings（线）aroundsticks of graphite.The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761.Erasers（橡皮）like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752. It was Hyman L. Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils.And that is how the pencils came to be.1. How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan?A. About 100 years.B. About 400 years.C. More than 500 years.D. 495 years2. Germans made paper _________.A. earlier than JapanB. later than JapanC. as early as JapanD. as late as Japan3. At first pencils were made of ________.D. string and graphiteB. leadC. sticksA. wood4. Kasper Faber was ________.B. a FrenchmanA. an EnglishmanD. an AmericanC. a German5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Paper was first made in China.B. Graphite isn’t a kind of lead.C. The first wooden pencils were made in Germany.D. Hyman L. Lipman made the first erasers.答案：一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C9. B 10. D二、A. BDCAC，BADDCB. BCDAC，ABDBCC. BACDC，DACCD三、A CCABBB DCBCCC CBDCD。