高考英语一轮总复习单元精选资料 Unit 1 Great scientists 新人教版必修5
高考英语一轮复习提能练二十一Unit1Greatscientists含解析
Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·6月济南市高三针对性训练) One of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps pay part of the school fee.Here are four types of parttime jobs that provide students with extra income.Jobs with employer scholarshipsSome companies offer help paying for college through scholarship programs.Taco Bell,for instance,offers its parttime employees the chance to win up to a $25,000 award through its Live Más Scholarship.The award can be used toward vocational schools or a twoor fouryear college.Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months.WorkstudyFor years the Federal WorkStudy Program has allowed students to earn money through parttime work.Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Federal Student Aid may be qualified for the program.While these jobs aren't always on campus,students in workstudy earn at least $7.25 per hour—the state minimum wage.Paid internshipsA paid internship(实习期) can not only help students pay for college but also can open doors for fulltime work after graduation.According to a 2019 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers,nearly twothirds of paid interns received a job offer,while just about 44% of unpaid interns were offered a job.Ondemand jobsThe gig economy known for its flexible jobs can help students earn cash between classes.These ondemand jobs include completing small jobs,making deliveries or even driving for ridebooking services.Students can typically earn more through ondemand work,ranging from $10 to $20 an hour.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。
高三英语一轮复习 基础必备 Unit 1 Great scientists 新人教版必修5
to attend many more in the coming years. (2016·浙江卷,单选)
我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动,我希望在未来几年里参加更多的
活动。
②I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture on
American history tomorrow afternoon. 非常抱歉我明天下午不能去听关于美国历史的演讲了。
(2)concludefrom
sth.that...
出……
with sth.
conclude
sth.by
doing
sth.
以……பைடு நூலகம்束……
to conclude 最后
①When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to
conclude it with important points. 小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要用几条要点作为结束。
间状语从句
的那些日子。
So many thousands of terrified Every time I hear the
people died every time there English song,I can't help
was an outbreak.
thinking of the days when I was
②I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that “Where there's a will,there's a way.”
我从我自己的经历中得出结论:“有志者,事竟成。” ⊙[联想发散] 表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有: in short,in brief,in a word,all in all,to sum up,briefly (speaking), on the whole 等。
高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教版必修
Unit 1 Great scientists一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体,提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1.characteristic n.特征;特性2.radium n. 镭3.analyse vt. 分析4.physician n. 医生;内科医师5.outbreak n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6.victim n. 受害者7.enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写] 8.neighbourhood n.附近;邻近9.pump n. 泵;抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)10.firework n. 烟火(燃放)11.chart n. 图表12.backward adv.& adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1.painter n.画家;油漆匠2.scientific adj. 科学的3.conclude vt.& vi. 结束;推断出4.conclusion n. 结论;结束5.defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫n. 失败6.expert adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n. 专家;行家[第四屏听写]7.attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加8.expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光9.cure n. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗10.challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战11.absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心[第五屏听写] 12.suspect vt. 认为;怀疑n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯13.severe adj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的14.foresee vt. 预见;预知15.blame vt. 责备;谴责n. 过失;责备16.pollute vt. 污染;弄脏[第六屏听写] 17.handle n.柄;把手vt. 处理;操纵18.link vt.& n. 连接;联系19.announce vt. 宣布;通告20.instruct vt. 命令;指示;教导21.construct vt. 建设;修建.construction n. 建设;建筑物23.contribute vt.& vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助[第七屏听写] 24.positive adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的25.movement n. 移动;运动;动作26.spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱) 27.enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的28.cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的29.reject vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃30.universe n. 宇宙;世界[第八屏听写]31.put_forward 提出32.draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33.expose_...to 使显露;暴露34.link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35.apart_from 除……之外;此外36.(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37.make_sense 讲得通;有意义二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境,单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入,用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入,用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高in the past.2.So many thousandsof terrified people diedevery time there was an outbreak.所以每次爆发霍乱时,都有成千上万惊恐的人死去。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修五 教材知识复习 Unit 1Great scientists
10.botanist n.植物学家
3.chemist n.技术专家
5.mathematician n.数学家
6.biologist n.生物学家
7.inventor n.发明家
8.geographer n.地理学家
二、工作职责与资格 1.certificate n.证明;证(明)书 2.qualification n.资格;学历 3.qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格;(使)具备合格条件 4.invent vt.发明;创造 5.qualified adj.有资格的 6.responsibility n.责任;负责 7.undertake vt.承担;从事;负责 8.charge vt.负责;主管
特征;特性 镭 分析 医生;内科医师 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争) 受害者 询问
8.neighbourhood n. 9.pump n. vt. 10.firework n. 11.chart n. 12.movement n.
附近;邻近 泵;抽水机 (用泵)抽(水) 烟火(燃放) 图表 移动;运动;动作
构织连脉词汇 1.painter→ paint v.绘画;涂→ painting n.油画;水彩画 2.scientific→ science n.科学→ scientist n.科学家 3.conclude→ conclusion n.结论;结束 4.challenge→ challenging adj.具有挑战性的 5.pollute→ pollution n.污染 6.announce→ announcement n.通知;宣告→ announcer n.播音员;宣告者 7.instruct→instruction n.用法说明;指示;指导
2019-2020学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理 Unit 1 Great scientists
Unit 1Great scientists阅读词汇1.characteristic n. 特征;特性2.radium n. 镭3.analyse vt. 分析4.physician n. 医生;内科医师5.outbreak n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)6.victim n. 受害者7.enquiry n. 询问8.neighbourhood n. 附近;邻近9.pump n. 泵;抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)10.firework n. 烟火(燃放)11.chart n. 图表12.backward adv.& adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)识记词汇1.painter n. 画家;油漆匠2.scientific adj. 科学的3.conclude vt.& vi. 结束;推断出4.conclusion n. 结论;结束5.defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫n. 失败6.expert adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n. 专家;行家7.attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加8.expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光9.cure n. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗10.challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战5.construct vt.建设;修建→construction n.建设;建筑物6.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n.捐献;贡献7.cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的→caution n.小心;谨慎→cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地短语记忆1.put forward 提出2.apart from 除……之外;此外3.make sense 讲得通;有意义4.draw a conclusion 得出结论5.expose...to 使显露;暴露6.link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来7.look into 调查8.be against 反对9.be to blame 应受责备10.(be) strict with... 对……严格的句型整理1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
高三英语一轮复习精品课件12:Unit 1 Great scientists
重点 词组
1.put forward 提出 2.apart from 除……之外;此外 3.make sense 讲得通有意义 4.draw a conclusion 得出结论 5.expose…to 使暴露;暴露 6.be to blame 对……负责 7.link…to 将……和……联系或连接起来 8.be strict with 对……严格
1. conclude vt.&vi. 结束;推断出
2. attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加 重 3. expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光 点 4. absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心 单 5. blame n. 过失;责备 vt. 责备;谴责 词 6. instruct vt. 教导;命令;指示
1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements 重点句子 of the other planets in the sky make sense. 3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it …
那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。 (2)We are all partly to balme. 我们都负有一部分的责任。 (3)The student blamed the teacher for his failure.
学生因失败而怪老师。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great Sci
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 1 Great Scientists 李仕才一、阅读理解。
Animals use many tricks to hide from predators(捕食性动物).While different,they are all visual animals.Now scientists have uncovered a fish species that uses both visual and chemical disguise(伪装).Rohan Brooker, one of the researchers who made the discovery said that he first thought of the idea after reading about a species which takes on the smell of the plant that it eats.Thus,its predators,ants walk right over it.Since Harlequin Filefish are picky eaters that feed totally off the Acropora—a beautiful species of blue/purple coral,Brooker theorized that they too may be using a similar trick to fool their predators.To test his theory,Brooker's team acquired some filefish from the Great Barrier Reef and divided them into two groups.For the next four weeks,one group fed on their normal diet of the Acropora coral,while the other fed on the Pocillopora coral.In order to test if there was any difference in the way they smelled,the researchers did another experiment.They found the smells from the two groups were different.But there was still a question of whether the smell was strong enough to protect the fish from their natural predators.To test that,Brooker's team added a predatory species of cod(鳕鱼)to the mix.Sure enough,the cod that were placed in the tank containing the fish fed on the Pocillopora coral were immediately able to sense them.In contrast,the cod in the tank where the fish had been fed on their natural diet—the Acropora coral,appeared oblivious to their existence and instead spent much of their time inside the tank's caves.This confirmed the team's suspicion that the filefish have figured out how to give off the smell of the Acropora coral to avoid being detected by predators.While the smellbased disgui se had been previously observed in some species of fresh water,this study was the first to prove that the fish's diet was the source of this disguise.Though the theory has only been tested on Harlequin Filefish,Brooker suspects that this kind of chemical disguise is fairly common among sea animals.Sure it gives a whole new meaning to the saying—“You are what you eat!”1.The underlined word “oblivious” in Paragraph 3 may mean“________”.A.ignorant B.sensitiveC.allergic D.cautious2.What statement may Brooker agree to?A.Freshwater fish all know the role of smell.B.Sea animals use smell to cheat their enemies.C.The smellbased disguise may work occasionally.D.Humans are really what kind of fish they eat.3.What is the passage mainly about?A.A way to fight against predators.B.A smell trick of all sea animals.C.A fish smells like the coral.D.Filefish in the Great Barrier Reef.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一项关于Harlequin Filefish 如何通过自身的伪装来抵御捕食性动物的研究。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great sc
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 1 Great scientists 基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加2. vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光3. vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败4. vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备5. n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗6. vt.& n.连接;联系7. n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵8. n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的9. n.挑战vt.向……挑战10. vt.污染;弄脏11. vt.宣布;通告12. vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助阅读词汇1.analyse vt.2.foresee vt.3.certainty n.4.movement n.5.neighbourhood n.6.characteristic n.7.firework n.8.positive adj.9.scientific adj.10.backward adv. &adj.11.enthusiastic adj.12.cautious adj.拓展词汇1. vt.污染;弄脏→n.污染→adj. 被污染的2. vt.& vi.结束;推断出→n.结论;结束3. vt.吸收;吸引;使专心→adj.十分吸引人的4. vt.宣布;通告→n.宣布;通告5. vt.命令;指示;教导→n.命令;指示6. vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→ n.贡献;捐款7. adj. 有责任的;负责的→n.责任8. vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→n.拒绝9. adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的→adv. 严格地;严重地;严厉地10. n.挑战vt.向……挑战→adj.挑战性的二、高频短语1. 提出2. 得出结论3. 使显露;暴露4. 将……和……联系或连接起来5. make sense6. apart from7. be strict with...8. be to blame for三、经典句型1.Neither its cause (它的治疗也不)was understood.2.So many thousands of terrified people died (每次)there was an outbreak.3.In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak (如此严重以至于)more than 500 people died in ten days.4. (只有)you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system(行星绕着它转)and only the moon still going round the earth.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.With the help of the coach, we have (打败)them in the football match.2.In (结论), I like being praised, but I know sometimes it’s not always good.3.If (暴露)to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.4.When (连接) to the subway, the city will be easy to get access to.5.It was (宣布) that our team took first place.6.With the development of science and technology, the surrounding villages have been (吸收) by the growing city.7.From what they had said, we (得出结论)that we should pay more attention to the natural environment.8.In the meeting, we (提出)some advice on how to improve our work.9.The managing director (受责备) for the accident, although it was not really his fault.10. (除了)their house in London, they also have a villa in Spai n.11.If you are a teacher, you should (对……要求严格)every student.12.Look, your comp uter has broken down again!It doesn’t(有意义)to buy the cheapest brand of computers just to save a few dollars.13.The video cameras (被和……连接起来) a powerful computer now.14.Embarrassing details of their private life (被暴露给……)the publ ic last week.(二)单句填空1.The river is and noise is another kind of serious here. (pollute)2.The (announce) of their marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week.3.The writer personally contributed £5,000 to the earthquake fund. All the (contribute) will be gratefully received.4.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge. Last weekI got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very (challenge).5.You must read the (instruct) before taking the medicine.6.In spite of the large-scale (construct) of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement.二、经典句型仿写1.这个周末,汤姆和他的父母都不打算去看电影。
高考英语一轮总复习单元精选资料 unit 1 great scientists 新人教版必修5
2013届高考英语一轮总复习单元精选资料人教版新课标必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart one :单选1.)I knew nothing about the accident ________ I read in the newspaper. A.except that B.except forC.apart from D.except what2.—________to the sun,the flower will become dry soon.—What you said does make________.A.Exposed;senseB.Exposing;senseC.Exposed;sensesD.Exposing;a sense3. It’s the first time that he has been to Australia,________?A.isn’t he B.hasn’t heC.isn’t it D.hasn’t it4. This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family. A.see B.had seenC.saw D.have seen5.Don’t stop________you meet with a word you don’t understand.A.at the time B.each timeC.by the time D.sometimes6.________you talk with someone or write a message,you show your skills to others. A.At times B.Some timeC.Every time D.The time7.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and________.A.I was neitherB.neither was IC.I was eitherD.either was I8.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________.A.he will either B.neither will heC.he neither will D.either he will9.—Let’s go Dutch for this supper,OK?—No,________this time,as a reward for all your help.A.it’s up to you B.it’s my treatC.let’s talk about it D.it doesn’t matter10. The good thing about children is that they______ very easily to new environments. A.adapt B.appealC.attach D.apply11.Now a lot of new technologies can ________ problems in industry.A.be applied to solve B.be applied to solvingC.apply to solve D.apply to solving12. —Does he know which team wins?—No,it makes no________to him which team wins,because he doesn’t care about it at all.A.different B.differenceC.attention D.excuse13. The little boy won’t go to sleep________his mother tells him a story.A.or B.unlessC.but D.whether14. It is known to all that________you exercise regularly,you won’t keep good health.A.unless B.wheneverC.although D.if15. She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out ________ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.A.while B.whenC.before D.after16. —Wh ere’s that report?—I brought it to you________you were in Mr Black’s office yesterday.A.if B.whenC.because D.before17.—I’ll do the washingup.Jack,would you please do the floors?—________.A.Yes,please B.No,I don’tC.Yes,sure D.No,not at all18. —Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?—________,does it?A.It takes no time B.It counts for nothingC.It doesn’t hurt to ask D.It doesn’t make sense19. —________?—That would be great!Please drop me off at the library.A.Could you bring me the billB.Would you like me to give you a liftC.Could you tell me the postcode for ParisD.Would you like to have my email address20. —Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me?—Sure.________?A.What help B.What is thisC.What is it D.What do you want21. —Professor Johnson,I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.—________.How about next week?A.Good for you B.It won’t bother meC.Not at all D.That’s OK22. The global warming,if not properly________,might lead to more natural disasters. A.was controlled B.controlledC.to control D.being controlled23. She left home without dinner as if ________.A.she is angry B.being angryC.to be angry D.angry24. You can go to the party with us if you________.A.want to B.want to doC.want it D.want to go25.If you go to Jiuzhaigou Valley today,you will find it more attractive than commonly________.A.supposing B.to supposeC.being supposed D.supposedPart two:完形填空While eating lunch with my 4-year-old daughter this afternoon at a fast food restaurant, I noticed an old man walking to the table with a stick. The manager kindly carried the food for him. During the meal I 26 the man tell a woman it was his 27 . So I 28 what I heard to my daughter. She loves it when people have birthdays. I told her it was OK for her to wish him a happy birthday. He 29 was spending this special day alone.At first she was 30 and decided against it. As I was 31 our plates into the dustbin she turned to him and quietly 32 him a Happy Birthday. I could tell he was 33 by the way he looked at her. I 34 behind her and gave him my own wishes. He was grateful.35 we walked away he called my daughter back and 36 her a brand-new gold $1 coin. She thanked him. But that wasn't enough for him. He 37 his pocket and at that I kindly told him that wasn't 38 . He ignored me and 39 out an envelope with about a dozen of a different kind of gold coins. He continued to give her another one and tell her how 40 it was and that one day it would be worth 41 . He then 42 me in the eye and wished me a good day.What a kind man. I'm sure my daughter 43 his day. On such a special day, 44 can I take away his glory and 45 his offering of thanks?Happy Birthday!26. A. listened B. noticed C. learned D. overheard27. A. birthday B. gift C. food D. stick28. A. whispered B. screamed C.shouted D. signed29. A. eventually B. luckily C. naturally D. obviously30. A. curious B. angry C. shy D. proud31. A. filling B. dropping C. cleaning D. emptying32. A. made B. got C. celebrated D. wished33. A. encouraged B. touched C. bothered D. respected34. A. went on B. went up C. looked around D. set out35. A. So B. If C. As D. Though36. A. bought B. awarded C. showed D. handed37. A. picked up B. dug into C. put up D. took out38. A. bad B. available C. necessary D. impossible39. A. put B. sent C. pulled D. gave40. A. beautiful B. common C. necessary D. special41. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing42. A. caught B. looked C. glared D. touched43. A. troubled B. made C. witnessed D. remembered44. A. when B. why C. what D. how45. A. put away B. turn down C. turn out D. hold upPart three :阅读理解A篇In Victorian times, certain flowers expressed meanings because the flower selection was limited. Therefore, flower as a gift was an effective tool in social communication. With so many choices today, we have no rules in flower choosing. However, people tend to give a certain flower their own personal meaning--- maybe it can remind them of some particular friends or events. Here I would introduce the traditional meanings of some gift flowers as a reference for your flower choosing.Carnation(康乃馨) is a good gift for your female teacher or mother, but not all kinds of carnations men respect and love. Different colours have different meanings. Generally, carnation means “fascination and woman love”. Speci fically, pink carnation means “I’ll never forget you” and red carnation says “I admire you”. But some carnations have very negative meanings. If you want to say goodbye to your girlfriend, you can send her a bunch of striped carnations or yellow ones, beca use it means “Sorry I can’t be with you. You disappointed me.”Rose is no doubt the best gift for girls in love. Basically, it relates to the love between men and women, but roses with different colours stand for different stages of love. Red rose is man’s best friend when he wants to show his love to a girl. In the peak of his love, pink rose is more suitable because it means “perfect happiness and please believe me”. While the love gets into trouble, yellow rose seems to be the best symbol. It means “the decrease of love and jealousy”.Though you are free to choose any kind of flower as long as it is beautiful, I think this breif introduction can help you avoid making mistakes. Besides, the receivers must be happier if he or she gets to know the good will you convey in flowers.46. Why do we choose certain flowers as gifts?A. Because they are the best gifts for you.B. Because flowers all look beautifulC. Because different flowers smell good.D. Because they can express specific meanings.47. In different stages of love, ________.A. roses of different colours show love to a girl.B. you can choose red rose at any occasionC. yellow rose is the best symbol for your loveD. pink rose implies that your love comes to maturity(成熟).48. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Carnation is better than roseB. Like the carnation, like the roseC. Different flowers have different meaningsD. Flowers of different coloursB篇One night Mrs. Riley, an elderly woman, was walking along a dark London street. She was carrying her handbag in one hand and a plastic carrier bag in the other. There was nobody else in the street except two young men. They were standing in a dark shop doorway. One of them was very tall with fair hair, the other was short and fat with a beard.The two young men waited for a few moments, and then ran quickly and quietly towards Mrs. Riley. The tall one held her from behind while the other one tried to seize her handbag.Suddenly Mrs. Riley threw the tall one over her shoulder. He crashed into the other one and they both landed on the ground. Without speaking, Mrs. Riley struck both of them on the head with her handbag and walked calmly away.The two surprised young men were still sitting on the ground when Mrs. Riley crossed the street towards a door with a lighted sign above it. Mrs. Riley paused, turned round, smiled at them and walked into the South West London Judo (柔道) Club.49. The two young men were standing in a dark shop doorway because .A. they had nothing to doB. they were homeless [C. they were waiting for a victimD. they were guarding the shop50. How did the story end?A. The woman was robbed of her handbag.B. The woman taught the two young men a lesson.C. The woman reported the two young men to the police.D. The woman sent the two young men to a judo club.51. The story tells about an elderly woman who .A. went shopping at nightB. was on her way homeC. had just left a shopping centerD. had a skill of self-defense1-5DACDB6-10 CBB BA11-15.BBBAB16-20BCCBC21-25.DBDAD26 – 45 DAADC DDBBC DBCCD ABBDB 46-51DDCCBD。
高考英语一轮复习 模块复习方略 第1部分 Unit1 Great scientists课件 新人教版
5.conservation n.保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理
6.create vt.创造;造成 creature n.生物,动物 7.damage n.& vt.毁坏,损害 8.decline v.减少,下降,衰退,谢绝 9.decorate vt.装饰……,修饰…… decoration n.装饰,修饰 10.decrease v.减少,减小,降低 11.deliberately adv.故意,蓄意,存心
导致
contribute to
39.make a difference 有影响 40.on account of 因为,由于 41.play an important part in 在……中起重要作用
[话题句式] 1.As far as I’m concerned,it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 依我看来,保护环境是我们每个人的责任。
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局 应该采取有力措施来解决它。
4.We’ll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take action to protect the earth now.
如果我们现在不采取措施来保护地球,将来我们会无处 生存。
26.pollute vt.污染 pollution n.污染 27.attach great importance to 十分重视…… 28.arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection
提高人们的环保意识 29.bring...under control 控制 30.be aware of 意识到 31.be linked with 与……有联系
高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Great scientists考点全解
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.单项填空1.What made you ________ her of having taken the money?A.believe B.thinkC.suspect D.convince解析:句意:是什么让你怀疑是她拿走了钱?suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做了某事;convince sb.of doing sth.说服某人做了某事。
答案:C2.(2013·德州模拟)Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main ________ the government faces.A.difficulties B.challengesC.problems D.conflicts解析:句意:缩小贫富之间的差距是这届政府面临的主要难题之一。
challenge 挑战;difficulty 困难;problem 问题;conflict 矛盾,冲突。
答案:B3.A great many women were ________ by the advertisement that they could lose weight by wearing the slim dress.A.taken on B.taken upC.taken in D.taken off解析:take in 欺骗。
take on 呈现;take up 占用;take off 盛行。
答案:C4.(2013·济宁模拟)It is widely believed that smoking ______ lung cancer?A.contributes to B.turns toC.objects to D.points to解析:考查动词短语辨析。
contribute to 导致;turn to 转向,求助;object to 反对;point to 指向。
高三英语高考一轮复习Unit1 GreatScientists五
现吨市安达阳光实验学校Unit 1 Great Scientists 语言要点单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)I.词语辨析II. 词形变化Ⅲ.词汇1. conclude vi.终结;结束; 推断;决[典例]1)The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。
2)It is hard to conclude. 这很难断。
[用法]conclusion n. 结束,结论make/draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion下结论,得出结论;bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束;in conclusion作为结论,最后;[练习] 汉译英1)我们推蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。
____________________________________________________________________ ______________________2)我们认他并没有告诉我们实情,也就是他在撒谎。
__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1) We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time. 2) We concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth. That is, he was lying.2. attend v. 1)注意;留意;处理(与to连用)=do with2) 出席;到场: 3)照看;照料:=take care; look after[典例]1)We'll attend to the problem later.稍后我们将关注那个问题。
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高考英语一轮总复习单元精选资料人教版新课标必修5 Unit 1 GreatscientistsPart one :单选1.)I knew nothing about the accident ________ I read in the newspaper. A.except that B.except forC.apart from D.except what2.—________to the sun,the flower will become dry soon.—What you said does make________.A.Exposed;senseB.Exposing;senseC.Exposed;sensesD.Exposing;a s ense3. It’s the first time that he has been to Australia,________?A.isn’t he B.hasn’t heC.isn’t it D.hasn’t it4. This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family. A.see B.had seenC.saw D.have seen5.Don’t stop________you meet with a word you don’t understand.A.at the time B.each timeC.by the time D.sometimes6.________you talk with someone or write a message,you show your skills to others. A.At times B.Some timeC.Every time D.The time7.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and________.A.I was neitherB.neither was IC.I was eitherD.either was I8.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________.A.he will either B.neither will heC.he neither will D.either he will9.—Let’s go Dutch for th is supper,OK?—No,________this time,as a reward for all your help.A.it’s up to you B.it’s my treatC.let’s talk about it D.it doesn’t matter10. The good thing about children is that they______ very easily to new environments. A.adapt B.appealC.attach D.apply11.Now a lot of new technologies can ________ problems in industry.A.be applied to solve B.be applied to solvingC.apply to solve D.apply to solving12. —Does he know which team wins?—No,it makes no________to him which team wins,because he doesn’t care about it at all.A.different B.differenceC.attention D.excuse13. The little boy won’t go to sleep________his mother tells him a story.A.or B.unlessC.but D.whether14. It is known to all that________you exercise regularly,you won’t keep good health.A.unless B.wheneverC.although D.if15. She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out ________ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.A.while B.whenC.before D.after16. —Where’s that report?—I brought it to you________you were in Mr Black’s office yesterday.A.if B.whenC.because D.before17.—I’ll do the washingup.Jack,would you pl ease do the floors?—________.A.Yes,please B.No,I don’tC.Yes,sure D.No,not at all18. —Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?—________,does it?A.It takes no time B.It counts for nothingC.It doesn’t hurt to ask D.It doesn’t make sense19. —________?—That would be great!Please drop me off at the library.A.Could you bring me the billB.Would you like me to give you a liftC.Could you tell me the postcode for ParisD.Would you like to have my email address20. —Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me?—Sure.________?A.What help B.What is thisC.What is it D.What do you want21. —Professor Johnson,I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.—________.How about next week?A.Good for you B.It won’t bother meC.Not at all D.That’s OK22. The global warming,if not properly________,might lead to more natural disasters. A.was controlled B.controlledC.to control D.being controlled23. She left home without dinner as if ________.A.she is angry B.being angryC.to be angry D.angry24. You can go to the party with us if you________.A.want to B.want to doC.want it D.want to go25.If you go to Jiuzhaigou Valley today,you will find it more attractive than commonly________.A.supposing B.to supposeC.being supposed D.supposedPart two:完形填空While eating lunch with my 4-year-old daughter this afternoon at a fast food restaurant, I noticed an old man walking to the table with a stick. The manager kindly carried the food for him. During the meal I 26 the man tell a woman it was his 27 . So I 28 what I heard to my daughter. She loves it when people have birthdays. I told her it was OK for her to wish him a happy birthday. He 29 was spending this special day alone.At first she was 30 and decided against it. As I was 31 our plates into the dustbin she turned to him and quietly 32 him a Happy Birthday. I could tell he was 33 by the way he looked at her. I 34 behind her and gave him my own wishes. He was grateful.35 we walked away he called my daughter back and 36 her a brand-new gold $1 coin. She thanked him. But that wasn't enough for him. He 37 his pocket and at that I kindly told him that wasn't 38 . He ignored me and 39 out an envelope with about a dozen of a different kind of gold coins. He continued to give her another one and tell her how 40 it was and that one day it would be worth 41 . He then 42 me in the eye and wished me a good day.What a kind man. I'm sure my daughter 43 his day. On such a special day, 44 can I take away his glory and 45 his offering of thanks?Happy Birthday!26. A. listened B. noticed C. learned D. overheard27. A. birthday B. gift C. food D. stick28. A. whispered B. screamed C.shouted D. signed29. A. eventually B. luckily C. naturally D. obviously30. A. curious B. angry C. shy D. proud31. A. filling B. dropping C. cleaning D. emptying32. A. made B. got C. celebrated D. wished33. A. encouraged B. touched C. bothered D. respected34. A. went on B. went up C. looked around D. set out35. A. So B. If C. As D. Though36. A. bought B. awarded C. showed D. handed37. A. picked up B. dug into C. put up D. took out38. A. bad B. available C. necessary D. impossible39. A. put B. sent C. pulled D. gave40. A. beautiful B. co mmon C. necessary D. special41. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing42. A. caught B. looked C. glared D. touched43. A. troubled B. made C. witnessed D. remembered44. A. when B. why C. what D. how45. A. put away B. turn down C. turn out D. hold upPart three :阅读理解A篇In Victorian times, certain flowers expressed meanings because the flower selection was limited. Therefore, flower as a gift was an effective tool in social communication. With so many choices today, we have no rules in flower choosing. However, people tend to give a certain flower their own personal meaning--- maybe it can remind them of some particular friends or events. Here I would introduce the traditional meanings of some gift flowers as a reference for your flower choosing.Carnation(康乃馨) is a good gift for your female teacher or mother, but not all kinds of carnations men respect and love. Different colours have different meanings. Generally, carnation means “fascination and woman love”. Speci fically, pink carnation means “I’ll never forget you” and red carnation says “I admire you”. But some carnations have very negative meanings. If you want to say goodbye to your girlfriend, y ou can send her a bunch of striped carnations or yellow ones, bec ause it means “Sorry I can’t be with you. You disappointed me.”Rose is no doubt the best gift for girls in love. Basically, it relates to the love between men and women, but roses with different colours stand for different stages of love. Red rose is man’s best friend when he wants to show his love to a girl. In the peak of his love, pink rose is more suitable because it means “perfect happiness and please believe me”. While the love gets into trouble, yellow rose seems to be the best symbol. It means “the decrease of love and jealousy”.Though you are free to choose any kind of flower as long as it is beautiful, I think this breif introduction can help you avoid making mistakes. Besides, the receivers must be happier if he or she gets to know the good will you convey in flowers.46. Why do we choose certain flowers as gifts?A. Because they are the best gifts for you.B. Because flowers all look beautifulC. Because different flowers smell good.D. Because they can express specific meanings.47. In different stages of love, ________.A. roses of different colours show love to a girl.B. you can choose red rose at any occasionC. yellow rose is the best symbol for your loveD. pink rose implies that your love comes to maturity(成熟).48. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Carnation is better than roseB. Like the carnation, like the roseC. Different flowers have different meaningsD. Flowers of different c oloursB篇One night Mrs. Riley, an elderly woman, was walking along a dark London street. She was carrying her handbag in one hand and a plastic carrier bag in the other. There was nobody else in the street except two young men. They were standing in a dark shop doorway. One of them was very tall with fair hair, the other was short and fat with a beard.The two young men waited for a few moments, and then ran quickly and quietly towards Mrs. Riley. The tall one held her from behind while the other one tried to seize her handbag.Suddenly Mrs. Riley threw the tall one over her shoulder. He crashed into the other one and they both landed on the ground. Without speaking, Mrs. Riley struck both of them on the head with her handbag and walked calmly away.The two surprised young men were still sitting on the ground when Mrs. Riley crossed the street towards a door with a lighted sign above it. Mrs. Riley paused, turned round, smiled at them and walked into the South West London Judo (柔道) Club.49. The two young men were standing in a dark shop d oorway because .A. they had nothing to doB. they were homeless [C. they were waiting for a victimD. they were guarding the shop50. How did the story end?A. The woman was robbed of her handbag.B. The woman taught the two young men a lesson.C. The woman reported the two young men to the police.D. The woman sent the two young men to a judo club.51. The story tells about an elderly woman who .A. went shopping at nightB. was on her way hom eC. had just left a shopping centerD. had a skill of self-defense1-5DACDB6-10 CBB BA11-15.BBBAB16-20BCCBC21-25.DBDAD26 – 45 DAADC DDBBC DBCCD ABBDB 46-51DDCCBD。