重师考研英语专业词汇练习题
考研英语一部分真题及答案
考研英语一部分真题及答案考研英语一部分真题及答案解析考研英语的复习远非背背考研词汇、写写真题写作就够了，真正的考研英语复习是一条“不归路”。
下面是我为大家整理的考研英语一部分真题及答案，希望对您有所帮助!考研英语一部分真题及答案Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishCaravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East. They were typically __1_ outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by governments of _2__.This w ord “Caravanserais” is a __3__ of the Persian word “karvan”, which means a group of travellers or a caravan, and seray, a palace or enclosed building. The Perm caravan was used to __4__ groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons, __5__ merchants, travellers or pilgrims.From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes become more developed, the __6__ of the Caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night. Travellers on the Silk Road __7__ possibility of being attacked by thieves or being __8__ to extreme conditions. For this reason, Caravanserais were strategically placed __9__ they could be reached in a day’stravel time.Caravanserais served as an informal __10__ point for the various people who travelled the Silk Road. __11__, those structures became important centers for culture __12__ and interaction, with travelers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs, __13__ talking knowledge with them, greatly __14__ the development of several civilizations.Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and __15__ in the trade of goods along the Silk Road. __16__, it was frequently the first stop merchants looking to sell their wares and __17__ supplies for their own journeys. It is __18__ that around 120000 to 15000 caravanserais were built along the Silk Road, __19__ only about 3000 are known to remain today, many of which are in __20__.1.A. displayed B. occupied C. located D. equipped2.A. privately B. regularly C. respectively D. permanently3.A. definition B. transition C. substitution D. combination4.A. classify B. record C. describe D. connect5.A. apart from B. instead of C. such as D. along with6.A. construction B. restoration C. impression D. evaluation7.A. doubted B. faced C. accepted D. reduced8.A. assigned B. subjected C. accustomed D. opposed9.A. so that B. even if C. now that D. in case10.A. talking B. starting C. breaking D. meeting11.A. by the way B. on occasion C. in comparison D. As a result12.A. heritage B. revival C. exchange D. status13.A. with regard to B. in spite of C. as well as D. in line with14.A. completing B. influencing C. resuming D. pioneering15.A. aided B. invested C. failed D. competed16.A. Rather B. Indeed C. otherwise D. However17.A. go in for B. standard up for C. lose in on D. stock up on18.A. believed B. predicted C. recalled D. implied19.A. until B. because C. unless D. although20.A. ruins B. debt C. fashion D. series【1】C.【2】A【3】 D.【4】C.【5】C【6】A【7】B【8】B【9】A【10】D【11】D【12】C【13】C【14】B【15】A【16】B【17】D【18】B【19】D【20】A考研英语怎么复习备考1.合理安排每天复习时间具体每日的复习时间，需要根据自身情况而定。
考研 英语词汇练习100题
考研英语词汇练习100题1. The ____________ of the new shopping mall attracted a large crowd of shoppers. (inaugurate)2. The doctor prescribed a ____________ of antibiotics to treat the infection. (regime)3. The artist's ____________ style has made her paintings highly sought after by collectors. (unique)4. The politician was accused of ____________ campaign promises to win the election. (deceive)5. The students' ____________ behavior during the assembly resulted ina suspension for all those involved. (disrupt)6. The chef's ____________ use of spices created a perfect balance of flavors in the dish. (skill)7. The company's new CEO has a reputation for being a ____________ leader who values teamwork and collaboration. (dynamic)8. The athlete's ____________ performance in the Olympic Games earned her a gold medal. (exceptional)9. The author's latest novel explores the ____________ between love and betrayal. (complex)10. The city has implemented strict ____________ to reduce pollution and improve air quality. (regulation)11. The ____________ of the disease is still unknown, making it difficult for doctors to develop a cure. (origin)12. The software developer is known for his ____________ in creating user-friendly applications. (innovate)13. The musicians' ____________ harmonies created a beautiful and melodic sound. (blend)14. The project was ____________ due to a lack of funding. (terminate)15. The manager's ____________ decision to fire the employee was met with backlash from the rest of the team. (impulsive)16. The construction workers wore ____________ helmets to protect themselves from falling debris. (protect)17. The new technology allows for ____________ access to information from anywhere in the world. (instant)18. The professor's ____________ lecture on quantum physics left the students feeling confused and overwhelmed. (complex)19. The team's ____________ victory in the championship game was celebrated by fans across the country. (triumph)20. The company's ____________ growth in recent years can be attributed to their innovative products. (rapid)21. The ____________ of the art exhibit showcased the artist's diverse range of styles. (curate)22. The criminal's ____________ actions landed him in jail for life. (heinous)23. The scientist conducted a series of ____________ experiments to test her hypothesis. (rigorous)24. The actress's ____________ performance in the play earned her critical acclaim. (compelling)25. The government has implemented ____________ measures to protect endangered species. (stringent)26. The CEO's ____________ decision to cut costs resulted in a decrease in company profits. (drastic)27. The waiter provided ____________ service throughout the meal, ensuring that every customer was satisfied. (attentive)28. The invention of the Internet has ____________ changed the way people communicate and access information. (fundamental)29. The artist's unique ____________ of colors creates a visually stunning effect in her paintings. (combination)30. The economist's ____________ analysis of the stock market predicted the upcoming recession. (thorough)31. The doctor's ____________ diagnosis allowed for early treatment of the patient's illness. (accurate)32. The company's ____________ to sustainability has earned them recognition as a leader in environmental stewardship. (commitment)33. The author's ____________ storytelling ability has captivated readers around the world. (masterful)34. The athlete's ____________ training regimen enabled her to break the world record. (rigorous)35. The politician's ____________ speech resonated with voters and helped secure her election victory. (inspiring)36. The scientist's groundbreaking research has ____________ our understanding of the universe. (revolutionize)37. The detective used ____________ to solve the mysterious crime. (logic)38. The company's ____________ approach to customer service sets them apart from their competitors. (personalized)39. The team's ____________ collaboration resulted in a successful product launch. (effective)40. The musician's ____________ performance received a standing ovation from the audience. (passionate)41. The ____________ of the new medication has provided hope for patients suffering from the disease. (effectiveness)42. The author's ____________ writing style keeps readers engaged from beginning to end. (compelling)43. The athlete's ____________ recovery from injury allowed her to return to competition stronger than ever. (remarkable)44. The politician's ____________ remarks sparked controversy among voters. (controversial)45. The company's ____________ advertising campaign increased sales by 20%. (innovative)46. The teacher's ____________ teaching methods helped students grasp difficult concepts. (creative)47. The team's ____________ effort in the game led to a decisive victory. (collective)48. The singer's powerful ____________ filled the concert hall, mesmerizing the audience. (voice)49. The artist's ____________ use of light and shadow creates a sense of depth in her paintings. (subtle)50. The ____________ of the scientific study were published in a prestigious journal. (findings)51. The doctor's ____________ explanation of the medical procedure put the patient at ease. (clear)52. The company's ____________ to quality ensures that only the best products are delivered to customers. (dedication)53. The author's ____________ characters come to life within the pages of her novels. (vivid)54. The athlete's ____________ strength and endurance helped her win the marathon. (unyielding)55. The politician's ____________ policies have been met with resistance from the public. (controversial)56. The scientist's ____________ research has the potential to revolutionize the field of medicine. (cutting-edge)57. The artist's ____________ brushstrokes create a sense of movement in her paintings. (fluid)58. The company's ____________ customer service team is available 24/7 to assist with any inquiries or issues. (responsive)59. The team's ____________ to excellence has earned them numerous awards and recognition. (commitment)60. The musician's ____________ performance left the audience in awe of her talent. (electrifying)61. The ____________ of the new technology has improved efficiency in the workplace. (implementation)62. The author's ____________ use of symbolism adds depth and meaning to her novels. (subtle)63. The athlete's ____________ dedication to training has made her a world-class competitor. (unwavering)64. The politician's ____________ rhetoric divided the country along partisan lines. (polarizing)65. The company's ____________ approach to marketing has helped them reach a wider audience. (innovative)66. The teacher's ____________ teaching style appeals to students of all learning types. (versatile)67. The team's ____________ efforts to complete the project on time were celebrated by the company. (collaborative)68. The singer's ____________ range allows her to hit both high and low notes with ease. (vocal)69. The artist's ____________ use of texture adds depth and dimension to her sculptures. (intricate)70. The ____________ of the research study revealed surprising results. (conclusion)71. The doctor's ____________ demeanor put the patient at ease during the examination. (calm)72. The company's ____________ to diversity and inclusion has createda positive work environment for employees. (commitment)73. The author's ____________ descriptions paint a vivid picture in the reader's mind. (evocative)74. The athlete's ____________ performance in the championship game earned him the title of MVP. (dominant)75. The politician's ____________ stance on healthcare reform resonated with voters. (progressive)76. The scientist's ____________ breakthrough has the potential to revolutionize the field of renewable energy. (groundbreaking)77. The artist's ____________ use of color creates a visually striking effect in her paintings. (bold)78. The company's ____________ customer support team is always available to assist with any inquiries or issues. (dedicated)79. The team's ____________ to success is evident in their consistent high performance. (dedication)80. The musician's ____________ performance brought the audience to their feet in applause. (memorable)81. The ____________ of the new software has streamlined the company's operations. (implementation)82. The author's ____________ exploration of the human condition resonates with readers on a deep level. (profound)83. The athlete's ____________ determination allowed him to overcome obstacles and achieve his goals. (relentless)84. The politician's ____________ speech rallied support from voters. (inspiring)85. The company's ____________ approach to problem-solving has led to innovative solutions. (creative)86. The teacher's ____________ approach to education engages students in the learning process. (interactive)87. The team's ____________ efforts to improve efficiency have resulted in higher productivity. (collective)88. The singer's ____________ vocal range impressed the judges of the singing competition. (remarkable)89. The artist's ____________ use of perspective gives her paintings a sense of depth. (clever)90. The ____________ of the study confirmed the researcher's hypothesis. (results)91. The doctor's ____________ bedside manner made patients feel at ease. (compassionate)92. The company's ____________ to environmental sustainability includes recycling programs and energy-efficient practices. (commitment)93. The author's ____________ storytelling transports readers to different worlds and time periods. (imaginative)94. The athlete's ____________ endurance allowed him to complete the marathon without stopping. (remarkable)95. The politician's ____________ policies have been met with support from the majority of the population. (progressive)96. The scientist's ____________ discoveries have revolutionized the field of genetics. (groundbreaking)97. The artist's ____________ use of texture adds a tactile element to her artwork. (intricate)98. The company's ____________ team is dedicated to providing excellent customer service. (support)99. The team's ____________ collaboration led to the successful completion of the project. (effective)100. The musician's ____________ performance left the audience in awe of his talent. (captivating)以上是考研英语词汇练习100题，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。
考研英语——用真题,记核心词汇Unit_6
考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 6一、真题文章Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them alive and active. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.Successful safety programs may differ greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by observing rules or regulations. Still others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial stand-point alone, safety pays off. The fewer the injury claims, the better the workman's insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a profit or at a loss.二、译文安全生产并非始自今日。
考研英语词汇必考词第二节练习题及答案
考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必考词第二节（Unit 8——Unit 14；第50页——98页）练习一：词汇与搭配s. Green has been living in town for onl1．M y year, yet she seems to be acquainted ______ everyone who comes to the store.2 the other candidates ．Your fluency in English gives you an advantagefor the job.．3He has been charged murdering his wife.4. ．i rties came His efforts to bring about a reconcil ation between the two pa．the law will be punished.5People who refuse to complyLanguage, culture, and personality may be conside each 6．red independently other in thought, but they are inseparabl e in fact.7cheating innocent customers. ．Paul strongly d enied that he was guilty8．The travelers sought shelterthe rain and happened to find a roadside tofind a roadside inn. If 9．you persist causing troubles, the company will have to dismiss you.0．Really, she seemed embarrassed when her partner mad e a spectacl e 1 _______ himself on the dance floor last night.11．The monument was erected memory of the people who devoted their lives to the cause of Communism.练习二：词汇辨析1．Under the __ confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.[A]surroundings[B]settingsC]circumstances[[D]environments2．The picture __ my school days to my mind.[A]recalledd[B]remind edC]remembere [[D]recollected3．es ni The two oil compa __ to cut costs.[A]mixed[B]mingledC]merged[[D]messed4． __The black clouds rain.[A]indicatedted[B]hintedC]sugges D]meant[[5． Farming demands forecasts of the weather.[A]precisette[B]correc C]accura [[D]exactanies are evolving from mass‐production manufacturing to 6．American comp _____ enterprises.[A]moveable[B]changingC]fl exible[[D]varying7．He having been frightened.[A]acknowl edgedd[B]confessedC]recognize [[D]admitted8． My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.[A]adapted[B]adjustedC]adopted[[D]remedied9．Please me on that subject.[A]enlighten[B]acquaintC]informD [[] instruct10．ges, the computer is by no means without its With all its advanta .[A]boundariesnts[B]limitationsC]confineme [[D]restraints11．A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.[A]literal[B]liberalC]literateD]literary[[12． a few months ago is large enough to The new hotel built over twohundred people.[A]contain[B]holdC]provid ee[[D]accommodat 13．Do you like thisof coffee ？[A]trademark[B]signC]mark[[D]brand 14．ion of With the introduct technology, information flows faster than itever did.[A]involvedtedated[B]complica C]sophistic [[D]complex15． energy must be released in one form or another, for example, anearthquake.[A]Gatheredd[B]CollectedC]Accumulate [[D]Assembled16．thematics examination, Tom feels very Having failed in the ma _.[A]oppressed[B]suppressedC]depressed[[D]compressed17． l earning process is sometimes too ns in The description of what happe .[A]complex to understand[B]difficult to be understoodC]complicated to understand[[D]complicated enough to understandy house. In the 18．This is a picture of m you can see the mountains.[A]residencet[B]setting[C]environmen [D]sightseeing19．With pricesso much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.[A]fluctuating[B]wavingC]swinging[[D]vibrating 20． can be in some way If your knowledge with my experiences, we aresure to succeed.[A]joined[B]united[C]connected[D]combined练习三：英语知识运用1．When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the they were trying to experienced when themselves to the new medium were t technical.[A]turn[B]adaptC]alter[[D]modify2．The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating if raw, lived so long ago id ea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that for rs, food was always eaten col d and that we have no of yea thousands .[A]raw[B]crudeC]dry[[D]fresh3．Who talks more, women or men? The seemingly contradictory evidence is _______ by the difference what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable doing “public speaking,” while more women feel comfortable doing Another way of capturing these differences is by using the d rapport(协调关系)‐talk.“private” speaking.alk an sedterms report‐t [A]compromi [B]reckoned[C]reinforced[D]reconcil ed4．There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety pays off. The fewer the injury , the better the nce rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a workman’s insura a loss.profit or at [A]claims[B]reportsC]declarations[[D]proclamations5．To Edward Hall the principal difference between cultures is whether they are monochromic or polychromic. In monochromic cultures (United States, Northern Europe) people do things one by one. They follow schedules because time can be or saved. Promptness is essential, and one who is late ha squandered a grave offense.[A]madetted[B]commi C]done[[D]taken6．The purpose of non‐REM sleep is even more mysterious. The new experiments, such as those for the first time at a recent meeting or the society for Sleep polis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non Research in Minnea REM sleep.[A]maintained[B]describedC]settled[[D]afforded7．It is not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. Consumer goods are everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when are made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept industrial goods turning.[A]desirable[B]desirousC]desiredD]desiring[[8.Changes in the social structure may indirectly juvenil e crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth g unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly obtain .and risin difficult to [A]affect[B]reduce[C]check[D]reflect9．Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which itives and which have not been do not contain add by chemical fertilizers ing today.widely used in farm [A]effectedd[B]interfere C]disturbed[[D]affected10．Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same el ements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen. They are different in that are arranged differently, and each vitamin been their elements one or unctions in the body.more specific f [A]undertakes[B]holdsC]plays[[D]performs11．When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money we earn. We spend the ur lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new , Jones is whole of o television set to buy a bigger and better one.[A]bound[B]destinedC]doomed[[D]determined12．The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry sales nd keep accurate records. This information tells us what people are r changes in attitudes and tastes.statistics a eating and thei e[A]gather[B]accumulat C]compileD]compare[[13．Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good l spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.________that number stil [A]lodgingg[B]shelterC]dwellin [[D]house14．Once man began to raise his own animals, he did not have to go out and hunt eat. And, since he did not have to move from one place to another or food, man was able to for his m f hunting down and live in one place.[A]calm[B]getC]come[[D]settle15．Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Old countries that have numerous craftsmen are better placed to produce n countries whose workers are largely unskill ed. Furthermore, wealth es wealth.wealth tha also produc [A]skillful[B]skilledC]capable[[D]shrewd16．A new computer system has been designed to stop ships sinking. The greater danger to holed vessel is that flooding of its compartments will make the ship unstable enough to capsize. It is estimated that nearly half the ships lost during the second world war capsized because of loss of stability. Pacer Systems of Massachusetts, has now refined a system Burlington.by a reserve US Navy n Drabvouski, which effectively second guesses the ship.officer, Stephe [A]owned[B]searched[C]captured[D]devised练习四：语法与词汇1．There was a ver w y interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read r hat he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.ecently________A.givingB.gave.to giveC D.given2．hout conducting elaborate marketToday, _________ major new products wit research.A.corporations hardly introduce everB.corporations hardly ever introduce.hardly corporations introduce ever. hardly corporations ever introduceC D 3．I ll do it with as much good humor and self‐restraint as if I e, I'w __.f I correct someon ere the one_______A.to correctB.correcting.having correctedC D.being corrected4．A er i sa d ________into dozens of languages in the lastDream of the Red Chamb s i _decade.A .to have been translatedB.to be translated.to translateC D.to have translated5．e himself effectively is sure to succeed morec mmand of language is poor._________, a man who express s o rapidly than a man whose A.Other things to be equalsB.Were other things equal. To be equal to other thing . Other things being equalC D6．by the flood, were given help by theThe residents, _________ had been damaged Red Cross.A.all their homesB.all whose homes.all of whose homesC D.all of their homes7．white hair." "Then it _________ Dr. Firldes; he is thin.""The l ecturer was a tall thin man with because he is short and fat. It___ Dr. Jon nA.can’t be...must bee B.couldn’t have been...might have be .must be...can't beC D.can't have been...must have been8．My f _____very interested in playing bowls, which _________very much inamily ____fashion now.A.is...isB.are...areC.is...areD.are...is9．erties of light is _________ traveling in wave form as it goes fromher.One of the prop one place to anot A.itB.it’sC.itsD.their10．e the same nests year after year, _________ new materialThe migratory birds us each time.A.and will addre ad dedB.to add.which a C D.adding11．ch day, _________ selling goods or shipping them, went quiteThe business of ea smoothly.A.it beingB.be itC.was itD.it was答案及详解练习一1．be / get / become acquainted with sb./sth. “知道，熟悉”。
考研英语词汇必考词第一节 练习题及详解
考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必 考 词第一节（Unit 1——Unit 7；第1 页——49 页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．nglanders speak the same language and abide Californians and New E the same federal laws.．2Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic Swedish people.3．A bridge can be defineda structure getting over an obstacle, such as ariver, a road or railways. ．4Prejudice sometimes hampered a person doing the ． right thing. 5People who walk on the grass are liable a fine of $ 5.．You can take the books with you and read them 6your leisure.7He was running ．the pace he had learnt from the nati ．ves.8To protect his new invention, he took out a patent it.I 9．could scarcely keep pace the new discoveries in biology.0．When I was about twelve, I suddenly d evel oped a great passion 1writingpoetry.．11She was so unhappy that she was the verge o ．f committing suicide. 12Monica was urgent me for further particulars.3．Try our delicious three‐course meal, offering you superb value 1money.14．Susan put a value of a thousand dollars the necklace.练习二：词汇辨析1．Their request is refused.[A]abruptrde[B]absu C]acut [[D]apt2．motion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of o c He soon received pr onsid erable .[A]future[B]possibilityC]ability[[D]opportunity3．The of the speech contest is made up of four professors and a famous broadcaster.[A]committee[B]board[C]panel[D]leadership4．We have the system of exploitation of man by man.[A]cancelled[B]abolishedC]refused[[D]rejected5．A child has trust in its mother.[A]complete[B]perfectC]absolute[[D]thorough6．has a The storage vessel of 10,000 liters.[A] capacityity[B] capabil C]ability[[D]faculty7．I sometimes haveto visit Birmingham on business. [A]opportunity[B]occasionC]chance[[D]possibility8．That sound doesn’tin his language so it’s difficult for him to pronounce.[A]happenplacer[B]take C]occu [[D]run 9．yday Getting up is an ever .[A]happeningencet[B]occurr C]inciden D [[] event10．difficulties, the project was Because of financial ______.[A]abandoned[B]desertedC]discardedD]excluded[[11．All the streets were with flags to welcome the Chinese del egation.[A]furnished[B]decorated[C]supplied[D]ornamentedThe English language . 12．is the result of the fusion of many different[A]particl es[B]ingredients[C]elements[D]principl esAlthough this chil d that he has one 13． is only sixteen years old, he is sohundred dollars.[A]thrifty[B]economical[C]financial[D]economicBeside him sat a rich __ with jewels.14．lady[A]glittering[B]flickering[C]flashing[D]glistening15．I caught a of the car before it disappeared around the bend.[A] glancese[B] glimp[C]glare[D]stareThe TOEFL is divided, namely, listening, structure and 16． into threereading.[A]sections[B]fragments[C]fractions[D]portions17．her task before she felt sure that the results would She worked hard at__________her long effort.[A]justify[B]testify[C]rectify[D]verify18．urst intoThe crowd suddenly b.[A]laugh[B]laughters[C]laughing[D]laughterI had to stand in a for hours to get tickets for the film.19．[A] row[B] procession[C]tail[D]queue20．Most theories of juvenil e delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families the fact that chil dren from wealthy homes also commit crimes.[A]consid ering[B]ignoring[C]highlighting[D]discardingI should think it over b on such a hazardous project. 21．efore I[A]commence[B]start[C]begin[D]embarkThat problem is b of this articl e, so I’ll not discuss it here.ey22．ond the[A]scale[B]extent[C]scope[D]range23．The concert with a sol o by the leading tenor.[A]finished[B]terminated[C]ceased[D]stopped24．H n who cane is the only perso in this case, because the other witnesseswere kill ed mysteriously.[A]testify[B]charge[C]accuse[D]rectifyin 25．g. He thought I was ly I was telling the truth.[A]wherever[B]wherebyC]whereas[[D]whereupon26．ourse students must take performance tests atIn the advanced c monthly .[A]gaps[B]intervalsC]length[[D]distance27． boys like to play basketball on that The neighborhood lot.[A] vaguet[B] vacan C]vainD] valid[[练习三：英语知识运用1．Estimates anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is of the federal government’s studies predicts that the number of the l each nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.increasing,one i l r homeless w e [A]cover[B]chang C]range[[D]differ2．Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need f some kind of organization with a supportive adult the admission o visibl e in .the background l [A]particular yly[B]barely[C]definite [D]rarely3．The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to pass each other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water _______ the keel of the largest boat using the canal. When the planet Mars was ugh a tel escope, people saw that the round disk of the planet y a few of strange blue‐green lines.first observed thro rossed b was criss‐c [A]downweath[B]belo C]ben D] off[[4．The key to the industrialization of space is the U.S. space shuttle. With it, t astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicl e of flying into space and returning many times. Powered by reusable rockets that can lift a l oad of 65,000 will carry devices for scientific inquiry, as well as a variety ofpounds, the shuttle dware. military har [A]capableitableicient[B]su C]eff D] fi[[5．As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they ” too, as well as institutional. With display becoming sharper and became “personal storage increasing.[A]abilityity[B]capabil C]capacityD] faculty[[6．Though the ideal cure for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many ________be impossible. The next remedy is to absorb it on its way to the ear. may by controlled by forethought and courtesy and industrial nning and technical improvement.Domestic noises pla noises by good [A]cases[B]conditionsC]presentationsD]circumstances[[7．In trying to accumulate knowledge about the universe and to find common factors which underline and account for the facts that he knows, the scientist often od of the “controlled experiment.” If he wants to find out the chooses the meth of light effect growing plants, he takes many plants, as alike as possible.[A]on[B]ofC]byD] to[[8．For example in the desert areas of the southwestern United States, the Indians cooked their food by beating it on a flat stone in the hot sun. They cooked pieces of meat and thin cakes of corn meal in this . We can surmise that the earliest as a stick to which a piece of meat could be attached and held over kitchen utensil w a fire.[A]zone[B]sectorC]methodD] fashion[[9．The method works best cases where total deafness is due to malfunctioning of the ear’s sensory cells. There must be sufficient functioning nerve fibers available sage to the brain; to transmit the mes , there are generally no more than 10 n most cases, since they tend to atrophy with disuse.percent remaining l i [A]fortunate y[B]spontaneouslyC]basicallyD] unfortunately[[10．Another way to divide the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the ________start en ds with human beings and studies how human beings and their t act upon each other.environm [A]secon [B]nextC]laterD]latter[[11．But more significantly, it will materials and machines into space for industrial purposes unimagined two decades age when “sputik” (artificial satellite) to the vocabulary. In short, the ultimate importance of the shuttle lies in an economic tool.was ad ded its promise as [A]supply[B]introduceC]deliverD] transfer[[12．We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive(贪婪的). Our possessions, “mine” and “yours”, are cl early from ood. When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us that success is measured in terms of the money we earn.early childh r to discove [A]signeded[B]notedC]impress D] labeled[[13．What makes the space shuttle is that it takes off like a rocket but lands . Thus, when it has accomplished its mission, it can be ready for bout two weeks.like an airplane in a nalanother trip[A]exceptio ge e[B]stran C]uniqu D] rare[[14．Although there are disagreements over the definition of revolution, there is a standard view that revolutions are successful social movements on a much grand er . That is, involving more people and much more social change. Although social movements like the U. S. Civil Rights Movement may be working to roduce some reform in the society, revolutions like the Chinese d at major social change.enact some law or p n are aime Revolutio [A]level[B]scaleC]degreeD] range[[15．Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of fl ower but not another, others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.[A]when[B]sinceC]for[[D]whereas16．Americans choose pasta, fruit, and vegetables, which supply them with carbohydrates, to give them strength for physical activities. For romantic dinners, however Americans choose shrimp and lobster. Americans’ awareness of nutrition, ir changing tastes and needs, leads them to consume a wid e along with the of foods.[A]sort[B]varietyC]kindD] variation[[17．Wealth, in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: “goods ”such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment. A country’s capacity to wealth is influenced by st of which have an effect on one another. Wealth is dependent to on a country’s natural resources.many factors, mo up a great extent [A]controlle[B]assemb C]yieldD] benefit[[练习四：语法与词汇1．_oes not high at all.______with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain d A.When comparedpare .While comparing paringC ent.2．A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 perc A.working outB.having worked outC.having been worked outD.to have been worked oute tour leader _______us immediately of any change in plans. 3．We desire that thrmrmsrmedD.has informed4．Having no money but _______to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A.not to want anyoneonB.not wanting any eC.wanted no oneD.to want no one5．ible situation I am in! If only I _______your advice.Look at the terrA.followB.had followedC.would followD.have followed6．The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before _______,and later opened the road for tel evision.A.was capturedB.capturedC.capturing.has been capturedD7．Before the Spring Festival, the leaders of the village made house‐to‐house survey, _______in each family about their needs and problems.A.to inquireB.to be inquiringC.inquiringD.inquired8．_______Adam Smith’s" The Wealth of Nations" that Jim Green was fascinated by economic theory.A.After readingB.It was readingeadingC.It was after rD.Having readHumble _______it m9．ay be, there is no place like home.A.althoughB.asC.howD.thatProf. Lee’s book will show you _______can be u10．sed in other contexts.A.that you have observedB.that how you have observedC.how that you have observedD.how what you have observed11．How many of us_______, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A.attend edB.attendingC.to attendD.have attended答案及详解练习一1．abide与by搭配表示“遵守”。
考研英语四级词汇练习题及答案(70)
点击查看》》2021考研英语四级词汇练习题及答案汇总1.These teachers try to be objective when they ________ the integrated ability of their students.A) justifyB) evaluateC) indicateD) reckon2.Mrs. Morris’s daughter is pretty and ________, and many girls envyher.A) slenderB) lightC) faintD) minor3.Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A) coordinateB) cooperateC) accompanyD) associate4.I’m ________ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A) realisticB) consciousC) awareD) radical5.Can you give me even the ________ clue as to where her son might be?A) simplestB) slightestC) leastD) utmost6.Norman Davis will be remembered by many with ________ not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.A) kindnessB) friendlinessC) warmthD) affection7.Salaries for ________ positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A) legalB) optionalC) voluntaryD) temporary8.Most people agree that the present role of women has already affectedU.S. society. ________, it has affected the traditional role of men.A) Above allB) In allC) At mostD) At last9.Science and technology have ________ in important ways to the improvementof agricultural production.A) attachedB) assistedC) contributedD) witnessed10.As an actor he could communicate a whole ________ of emotions.A) frameB) rangeC) numberD) scale答案及解析见下一页英语四级作文模板分类记：解决办法类模版1With the rapid growth of national economy,more and more_________,which causes a serious problem of_________.Urgent measures are needed to tackle the above-mentioned problem.On the one hand ,_________so that ____________is at hand.On the other hand,_____________.More importantly,____________.All in all,only when______can we solve the problem of _____________so as to meet everyone’s need .Ultimately,_____________.模版2Nowadays, __________.It has become such a serious problem that it is arousing the concern of the entire society.To put an end to the serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all,__________. Moreover,___________. Last but not least,___________.In my point of view, only when all of us join in the efforts of __________ at all levels can we expect to have _________ and ___________.模版3If the Chinese people even want to improve their life quality, the problem of __________ has to be solved. With more and more people _______, this problem is becoming more and more serious in terms of scale and scope.First of all,_________. What’s more,__________. Only when all the people stop pursuing personal interests at the price of ________ can we hope to put an end to this unfavorable situation.The _________ is of great importance to every member of our society. As long as the government, society and individuals make joint efforts, a sound solution is not far away.。
考研英语词汇必考词 第三节 练习题及答案
考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)练习题及答案详解必考词第三节(Unit 15——Unit 21；第 99 页—— 147 页)练习一：词汇与搭配1． He failed to carry out some of the p rovisions of the contract, and now he has to3． Things are usually cheaper i f they are bought bulk. 4． They sell the sweater a discount of 30 percent.5． High interest rates discourage people borrowing money. 6． The law does not discriminate any race, creed and color.7． I subscribe one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.8． Corporations and labor unions have conferred great benefits their employees and members as well as upon the general public.9． I will be going to the United States a business mission.10． He looked like a farmer, but he was really a policeman disguise.11．My father likes playing golf; he’s really enthusiastic it.12． In the preface this book, we are given the reason why it has been republished.13． A good citizen is expected to conform the law of his country.14． I always hold what I have said.15． Several people remarked the fine quality of th e work.16． The teacher has repeatedly reminded him it.17． She was very tired, and no mood for dancing.18． Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is subjected loud continuous noise.19． True patriotism consists putting the interests of one country above everything, including one’s life.20． My husband sympathized my proposal to move to a new apartment.21． Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.22． We can say good evidence that their work is on the path of sound development.23． The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was irrelevant the issue at hand.24．You’d better relieve her some of her housework.练习二：词汇辨析1．Up until that time, his interest had focused almost on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.[A] restrictively[B] radically[C] inclusively[D] exclusively2． Any nation that interferes in the internal affairs of another nation should be universally .[A] blamed[B] reproached[C] scolded[D] condemned3． CCTV programs are by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.[A] transferred[B] transported[C] transformed[D] transmitted4． The government will a reform in the educational system.[A] initiate[B] initial[C] initiative[D] intimate5．He said his government hadn’t appointed any .[A] delegation[B] delegates6． A heavy crane was called in to the crashed train from the rails.[A] move[B] remove[C] skimmed[D] stripped7．Americans are highly, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.[A] movable[B] moving[C] mobile[D] motional8． The committee proposed to the U.N. Charter.[A] correct[B] revise[C] amend[D] edit9． He tried to ascertain the identity of the writer of theletter.[A] unanimous[B] anonymous[C] infamous[D] autonomous10．Don’t to lock the door when you leave.[A] ignore[B] disregard[C] neglect[D] overlook11． The goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly between researchers and teachers.[A] overall[B] intensive[C] joint[D] concise12． The English language a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.[A] owns[B] contains[C] holds[D] possesses13． The badly wounded receive for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.[A] superiority[B] inferiority[C] priority[D] minority14． The engine has more than 300 , made of a number of different materials.[A] compositions[B] ingredients[C] compounds[D] components15． The police stopped me the other day as I was driving home, because I was the________speed limit.[A] transcending[B] exceeding[C] surpassing[D] overtaking16． All theories, however, are tentative and are __to criticism.[A] immune[B] resistant[C] sensitive[D] subject17． A Hong Kong Special Administrative was established in July.[A] Region[B] District[C] Area[D] Zone18． Food that __easily must reach the market and the dinner table as quickly as possible.[A] damage[B] decay[C] spoil[D] rot19． Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the.[A] consequences[B] endings[C] results[D] outcome20． His reputation as a progressive writer is well.[A] built[B] established[C] erected[D] constructed21． A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of the car.[A] motionless[B] stationary[C] stationery[D] static22． The Chinese Women Volleyball Team won five world champions.[A] successive[B] consecutive[C] excessive[D]immense23． The river water was from its old course into a new channel where they were building the dam.[A] turned[B] switched[C] shifted[D] diverted24． The energy by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.[A] conveyed[B] released[C] transferred[D] delivered练习三：英语知识运用1．Much exciting research is going on in an effort to find these questions. Foremost is the work of Jean Piaget, the Swiss psychologist who pioneered the field and whose theories have had an unparalleled impact on education, especially in Europe.[A] answers[B] solutions[C] resolutions[D] conclusions2．It was within the computer age that the term “information society”began to be widely used to describe the within which we now live.[A] context[B] range[C] scope[D] territory3． Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self‐ conscious and need the that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others.[A] assistance[B] guidance[C] confidence[D] tolerance4．It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound ‐shaping qualities, and too few entries and exits will not wo rk for its purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be decorated.[A] care[B] concern[C] attention[D] intention5． An expert system has as its base the collected knowledge of experts, the rules that experts use to arrive at decision.It,,emulates the knowledge and thinking processes of human experts.[A] by chance[B] so far[C] in essence[D] in addition6． Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[A] complex[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D] compensating7．More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China’s economic reform and the prospects for modernization.“If the reformers are implemented,” said Doak Barnett, Professor of Johns Hopkins University, “they would the trend towards more significant and broader economic ties between China andthe United States, which will have in some respects, a favorable impact on political relations.”[A] confirm[B] force[C] reinforce[D] realize8． They do not provide energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if any is missing a deficiency disease becomes apparent.[A] shifting[B] transferring[C] altering[D] transforming9． Some canals, such as the Suez of the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their voyage a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not on the coast, still other canals drain lands where is too much water, help to irrigate fields where there is not enough water, and furnish water power for factories and mills.[A] lain[B] stationed[C] set[D] located10． Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be i________n a single large building.[A] consisted[B] contained[C] composed[D] comprised11． This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate particular smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send to the brain.[A] signs[B] stimuli[C] messages[D] impulses12．The maximum penalty for trafficking has been changed from 14 years to life imprisonment. This autumn, new laws, modeled US legislation, will be introduced to loosen banking and privacy regulations to facilitate investigation and seizure of drug‐earned accounts.[A] after[B] upon[C] against[D] on13． However, marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriages) are increasing, probably because of the greater of today’s youth and the fact that they are restricted by fewe r prejudices than their parents. Many young people leave their hometowns to attend college, serve in the armed forces, or pursue a career in a bigger city.[A] mobility[B] motive[C] moral[D] mission14． In Germanic cultures punctuality is a sign of respect and politeness; being late is rude. Germans believe people should be exactly on time, neither too early nor too late. To the Indonesian, time is an endless pool; why be or hurry?[A] pressured[B] urged[C] depressed[D] spurred15． Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for vitamins. Many people, nevertheless, believe in being on the“safe side”and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well ‐balanced diet will usually meet all the body’s vitamin need s.[A] exceptional[B] exceeding[C] excess[D] external16． More families consist of one ‐parent households or two working parents; , children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the tra ditional family structure.[A] contrarily[B] consequently[C] similarly[D] simultaneously17．Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become by a byproduct of their machines, namely, noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political status, and public opinion is demanding, more and more insistently, that something be done about it.[A] damaged[B] spoilt[C] destroyed[D] interfered18．many instances, the people built special temples in which the meteorites were to be worshipped. Meteorite worship was common long ago in the Mediterranean area,and in Africa,India,Japan,and Mexico;such worship still persists in some regions.[A] On[B] In[C] About[D] Of19．Even though its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part‐timers and temporary workers. This “disposable”work force is the most important in American business today,and it is fundamentally changing the relationship between people and their jobs.[A] approach[B] flow[C] fashion[D] trend20．Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, reading as simply the decoding of symbols into the sounds they stand for. These authorities contend that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process.[A] view[B] look[C] reassure [D]agree21．Formost men,talkisprimarily a means topreserveindependenceandnegotiateandmaintainstatusin ahierarchicalsocial order. Thisisdonebyexhibiting know ledgeand skill,andby centerstage throughverbal performance such as storytelling, joking, or imparting information. From childhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention.[A] holding[B] exhibiting[C] standing[D] playing练习四：语法与词汇1．The street in a small town is as crowded on market days as ________in a large city.A. oneB. thatC. onesD. these2．________ , photo synthesis is the ultimate source of food for almost all organisms on earth.A. It is an extremely important processB. An extremely important process, it isC. That an extremely important asD. An extremely important process3．I will help you when I ________ my work.A. finishB. will finishC. will have finishedD. have finished4．When I try to understand _________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is5．He was not asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_________ insufficiently popular with all members.A. being consideredB. consideringC. to be consideredD. having considered6．I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had i t been at all possible, but _________ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was7．I second his motion that we _________ a special board to examine.A. shall set upB. should set upC. will set upD. would set up8．You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _________ ever been shown before.B. than haveC. that hasD. which had9．It is true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, _________ , because we don't feel as safe on it.B. thoughC. thereforeD. otherwise10．During the early period of ocean navigation, ________any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.A. so that hardlyB. when there hardly wasC. hardly wasD. there was hardly11．I have kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _________ twenty years ago.A. aboutB. sinceC. tillD. with答案及详解练习一1．answer for “对……负有责任”。
考研备考 英语专业英汉互译 训练题十五
考研备考英语专业英汉互译训练题十五上外英语MTI、英语语言文学考研试题中翻译是必考题型，分值高、题量大，大家平时要勤加练习，充分诠释信雅达的翻译要求。
也是考试的难点，今天再来练一篇记叙文题材的题目。
原文一：动身访美之前，一位旧时同窗写来航空信，再三托付我为他带几棵生枣核(1)。
东西倒不占分量，可是用途却很蹊跷。
从费城出发前，我们就通了电话。
一下车，他已经在站上等了。
掐指一算，分手快半个世纪了，现在都已是风烛残年。
拥抱之后，他就殷切地问我：“带来了吗？”我赶快从手提包里掏出那几棵枣核 (他托在掌心(3)，像比珍珠玛瑙还贵重。
他当年那股调皮劲显然还没改。
我问起枣核的用途，他一面往衣兜里揣，一面故弄玄虚地说“等会儿你就明白了。
”翻译：Before I set out for the US, a formerschoolmate of mine wrote me by airmail, asking me in all earnest to bring himsome raw date stones. They were not heavy in weight, yet I was curious abouttheir use. At Philadelphia, shortly before staring outfor my friend’s place, I called himup. So when I got off the train at the destination,I found him already waiting for me at the station. It was about halfa century since we last met, and we were now both in our declining years. After hugging each other, he asked meeagerly, “have you brought them with you?” I immediately fishedout the date stones from my handbag. He fondled them in his palm as if theywere something more valuable than pearls or agates. Obviously he was just as childlike asbefore, when I asked about the use of the date stones, he put them into his pocket and replied by way of fooling me deliberately, “You’ll understand soon.”原文二:那真是座美丽的山城，汽车开去，一路坡上坡下满是一片嫣红。
考研英语词汇练习题
考研英语一级词汇练习题1. I shall have companion in the house after all these ________ years.A) single B) sole C) alone D) lonely2. The newest satellite can ________ a thousand telephone conversations and a colour TVprogram at the same time.A) carry B) extend C) bring D) take3. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A) after B) with C) by D) from4. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________.A) suit B) pair C) one D) set5. I am sorry I ________ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.A) drew B) hit C) struck D) knocked6. It is not difficult to ________ the idea that machines may communicate information to us.A) admit B) receive C) accept D) convince7. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their ________.A) share B) place C) role D) shape8. Although the weather was very had, the buses still ran on ________.A) list B) plan C) schedule D) arrangement9. Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings ________ with one another.A) associate B) connectC) correspond D) communicate10. If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being ________ will be greater.A) beaten B) hurt C) damaged D) stricken11. I found my daughter sitting in the kitchen, crying ________.A) strongly B) bitterly C) heavily D) deeply12. What ________ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.A) matters B) refers C) happens D) applies13. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school ________ the master’s degreein business administration.A) representing B) presenting C) offering D) supplying14. It is ________ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of thecountry.A) barely B) hardly C) merely D) nearly15. What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any ________.A) sense B) idea C) meaning D) significance16. Hitler set out to conquer all of Europe in the belief that the Germans were the master________.A) race B) human C) blood D) brains17. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience ________ greatly to his successin public life.A) contributed B) owed C) attached D) related18. I cannot give you ________ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it inthe market.A) an expense B) a charge C) a purchase D) an order19. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ________ the developments and recorded everydetail.A) in B) at C) for D) on20. Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to ________ some money.A) pull B) draw C) gain D) pick21. Though the long-term ________ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by thecommittee.A) effect B) effort C) affect D) afford22. I used to smoke ________ but I gave it up three years ago.A) seriously B) heavily C) badly D) severely23. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design________ the light ofthe requirements of customers.A) on B) for C) in D) with24. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ________ hisfindings in logical order and clear language.A) furnish B) propose C) raise D) present25. I am ________ of your stupid conversation.A) annoyed B) worried C) tired D) angry考研英语一级词汇练习题答案1-5 DAABD6-10 CBCDB11-15 BACDA16-20 AADDB21-25 ABCDC1动词时态练习题1. By the time you arrive in London, we ____ in Europe for two weeks.[A] shall stay [B] have stayed[C] will have stayed [D] have been staying2. Mr. Smith ____ a novel for the last 10 months, but he hasn’t finished i t yet.[A] has written [B] is writing[C] has been writing [D] had been writing3. By the year 2010, scientists probably ____ a cure for cancer.[A] will be discovering [B] are discovering[C] will have discovered [D] have discovered4. I ____ to visit them yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.[A] planned [B] had planned[C] would plan [D] was planning5. Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____ avoided.[A] is to be [B] can be[C] will be [D] has been6. Someone ____ my book. I ____for it for the last ten minutes, but I can’t see it anywhere.[A] took; have been looking [B] has taken; am looking[C] took; was looking [D] has taken; have been looking7. Carey didn’t go to the part y last night because she ____ the baby for her sister until 9:30.[A] must have looked after [B] would have to look after[C] had to look after [D] should have looked after8. The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ____ for.[A] be demonstrating [B] demonstrate[C] had been demonstrating [D] have demonstrated9. She felt suitably humble just as she ____ when he had first taken a good look at her hair wavedand golden, nails red and pointed.[A] had [B] had had[C] would have had [D] has had10. Ever since Picasso’s paintings went on exhibit, there ____ large crowds at the museum everyday.[A] have been [B] has been[C] is [D] are being11. Until then, his family ____ from him for six months.[A] didn’t hear [B] hasn’t heard[C] hasn’t been hearing [D] hadn’t heardl2. The crazy fans ____ patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived.[A] were waiting [B] had been waiting[C] had waited [D] would wait13. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ____ advertisements showing happy,balanced families.[A] are often seeing [B] will often see[C] often see [D] have often seen214. The article suggests that when a person ____ under unusual stress he should be especiallycareful to have a well-balanced diet.[A] is [B] were[C] be [D] was15. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she ____ in the wrong direction.[A] had been driving [B] has been driving[C] drove [D] had driven16. That was the first time the old lady ____ her suffering to others.[A] was telling [B] had told[C] have told [D] told17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fullyoccupied the whole of last week.[A] were [B] had been[C] have been [D] wasl8. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ____ necessary for all planes to land forrefueling.[A] would be [B] has been[C] had been [D] would have been19. It seems oil ____ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put itright.[A] had leaked [B] has been leaking[C] leaked [D] is leaking20. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television____ the newspaper completely.[A] will replace [B] replace[C] have replaced [D] replaced被动语态练习题1. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.[A] having been given [B] having given[C] having given [D] to have been given2. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed____.[A] had produced [B] have been produced[C] would have produced [D] had been produced3. Our modem civilization must not be thought of as ____ in a short period of time.[A] being created [B] to have been created[C] having been created [D] to be created4. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ____ if the invitation to a dinner party isextended only three or four days before the party date.[A] admired [B] regarded[C] expected [D] worshipped5. I cut my finger two days ago and it became badly ____.[A] infected [B] affected [C] effected [D] diseased36. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be ____ at the manager’s office.[A] declared [B] obtained [C] reclaimed [D] recognized7. Up to 19 witnesses were ____ to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers.[A] stated [B] remarked [C] said [D] told8. Teenagers need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that theiraccomplishments are ____ by others.[A] claimed [B] admired [C] ignored [D] surpassed9. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ____ and perfected now.[A] developed [B] have developed[C] are being developed [D] will have been developed10. He returned at midnight and found his house ____.[A] had broken into [B] was broken into[C] to be broken into [D] had been broken into11. After such a long journey, my shoes want ____.[A] to mend [B] mended [C] to be mending [D] mending12. ____ to have escaped via Heathrow Airport.[A] They say the robbers [B] They are said the robbers[C] The robbers say [D] The robbers are said13. Once environmental damage ____, it takes many years for the system to recover.[A] has done [B] is to do [C] does [D] is done14. Mr. Johnson preferred ____heavier work to do.[A] to be given [B] to have given [C] to be giving [D] having given15. The last half of the nineteenth century ____the steady improvement in the means of travel.[A] has witnessed [B] witnessed [C] was witnessed [D] is witnessed情态动词练习题1. It is cold in the room. They ____ have turned off the steam.[A] must [B] ought to [C] should [D] out2. Mary ____ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.[A] has received [B] ought to have received[C] couldn’t have received [D] shouldn’t have receiv ed3. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met askedsympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”[A] must be [B] had [C] must have been [D] had to4. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.[A] needn’t dress up [B] did not need have dressed up[C] did not need dress up [D] needn’t have dressed up5. When the country calls you for help, you cannot but____.[A] have gone [B] going [C] go [D] to go6. This is an opportunity that comes once in a lifetime. We ____ it pass.[A] don’t have to let [B] may not let[C] mustn’t let [D] couldn’t let7. How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields, the days when I had played and____.[A] had studied [B] may have studied4[C] must have studied [D] should have studied8. Some actresses like to be surrounded by a crowd of people all the time, while others ____ ontheir own instead.[A] have got to be [B] had better be[C] would rather be [D] might as well be9. She ____ drive her car to work, but now she rides a bicycle for the sake of health.[A] used to [B] is used to [C] use to [D] was used10. Carey didn’t go to the party last night because she ____ the baby for her sister until 9:30.[A] must have looked after [B] would have to look after[C] had to look after [D] should have looked after11. From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad____.[A] must have occurred [B] would have occurred[C] might be occurring [D] should occur12. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ____ waitinstead of searching for it.[A] would rather [B] had to[C] cannot but [D] had best代词练习题1. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as ____ earned by his own labor.[A] one [B] that [C] such [D] what2. Can you break a five-pound note? I haven’t ____ with me[A] nothing small [B] anything smaller[C] something smaller [D] something small3. I have been to the doctor’s about my headache. He says there is____, but I must lie up for a fewdays.[A] something serious [B] anything serious[C] not serious [D] nothing serious4. There was no meeting of minds because neither could get the wavelength of____.[A] other [B] the other[C] either [D] others5. Inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____difficult for the listener to understand themessage which is being transmitted to him.[A] that [B] it[C] so [D] this6. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon washalf____.[A] of last year’s [B] those of last year’s[C] of those of last year [D] tha t of last year’s7. There are thirteen or more of vitamins, and if ____is missing a deficiency disease becomesapparent.[A] any [B] some [C] anything [D] something8. A theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and too few entries and exits willnot work for ____purpose.[A] their [B] its [C] those [D] that59. William the Conqueror built the Tower of London to protect himself from ____he hadconquered.[A] each other [B] them [C] it [D] those10. When it has accomplished its mission, it can be ready for ____trip in about two weeks.[A] new [B] another [C] certain [D] subsequent11. These refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,____at the other store.[A] anyone [B] the others [C] that [D] the ones12. A good writer is ____who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.[A] that [B] he [C] one [D] thisl3. In fact ____of the contradictory judgments is valid.[A] some [B] each [C] every [D] bothl4. ____Germans like to drink beer.[A] The most [B] Most [C] Most of [D] Most of the15. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had ____to ask my boss.[A] many [B] most [C] more [D] much16. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ____to perform skillfullyyourself.[A] other [B] another [C] some [D] any17. He is ____of an actor.[A] anybody [B] anyone [C] somebody [D] something18. The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ____an anonymous, statisticallyinsignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.[A] everything except [B] anything but[C] no less than [D] nothing more than19. A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long asthey want and then go on to ____else without feeling guilty and without letting the otherparticipants down.[A] everything [B] anything [C] nothing [D] something动词时态题目解析1. 正确答案为C 项。
考研英语练习题
考研英语练习题1. GrammarIn this section, you will find a series of grammar exercises to test your understanding and application of various grammatical rules. Each exercise is accompanied by multiple-choice questions. Choose the correct answer and write down the corresponding letter.1. Peter, together with his friends, ________ going to the basketball game tonight.a) isb) arec) wered) have2. The book, along with a set of markers, ________ on the teacher's desk.a) isb) arec) wered) have3. Tony ________ to the grocery store to buy some milk.a) gob) goesc) wentd) going4. I ________ this book for a long time before I finally found it.a) lookb) looksc) lookedd) looking5. My sister enjoys ________ to classical music in her free time.a) listenb) listensc) listenedd) listening2. VocabularyThis section will test your knowledge of English vocabulary. Choose the correct word that best completes each sentence.1. The new restaurant in town has a ________ menu, offering a wide variety of dishes from around the world.a) diverseb) limitedc) specificd) exclusive2. I can't eat spicy food because I have a ________ stomach.a) sensitiveb) strongc) healthyd) stable3. It is important to maintain a ________ diet in order to stay fit and healthy.a) balancedb) excessivec) deficientd) irregular4. The movie was a ________, with its captivating storyline and impressive special effects.a) successb) failurec) disappointmentd) achievement5. The ________ of the play left the audience in awe.a) performanceb) scriptc) sceneryd) costume3. Reading ComprehensionIn this section, you will read a passage and answer questions based on the information provided. Choose the correct answer and write down the corresponding letter.Passage:The concept of sustainable development states that economic growth should not be achieved at the expense of environmental degradation and social inequality. It promotes the idea of balancing three main aspects: social, economic, and environmental.1. What is the main goal of sustainable development?a) Achieving economic growthb) Promoting social inequalityc) Balancing social, economic, and environmental aspectsd) Prioritizing environmental degradation2. According to the passage, which of the following should not be achieved through economic growth?a) Social inequalityb) Environmental degradationc) Economic prosperityd) Balancing social aspects3. What are the three main aspects of sustainable development?a) Economic growth, social inequality, and environmental degradationb) Social, economic, and environmentalc) Economic prosperity, social inequality, and environmental balanced) Environmental degradation, economic growth, and social aspects4. According to the passage, which of the following is not a goal of sustainable development?a) Environmental degradationb) Social balancec) Economic growthd) Promoting social inequality4. WritingIn this section, you will be given a topic and asked to write a short essay or paragraph on it. The topic for this exercise is "The Importance of Time Management."Time management is crucial in today's fast-paced world. Effectively managing our time allows us to accomplish more tasks, reduce stress, and increase productivity. It enables us to prioritize our commitments and allocate our time efficiently.First and foremost, time management allows us to make the most of our limited resources. By planning and organizing our schedules, we can ensure that every minute is utilized wisely. This not only leads to an increased sense of control but also boosts our efficiency. Time management helps us avoid procrastination and ensures that important tasks are completed on time.Moreover, time management is essential for stress reduction. Poor time management often results in missed deadlines and unfinished work, leading to unnecessary stress and anxiety. By implementing effective time management strategies, we can eliminate last-minute rushing and minimize the negative impact of stress on our well-being.Furthermore, time management plays a significant role in enhancing productivity. When we structure our time effectively, we can focus on important tasks and eliminate time-wasting activities. This allows us to accomplish more in less time and increases our overall productivity. By setting goals and prioritizing our tasks, we can ensure that we are working on what truly matters and achieving optimal results.In conclusion, time management is a vital skill that can greatly benefit our personal and professional lives. It enables us to utilize our time efficiently, reduce stress, and enhance productivity. By practicing effective time management techniques, we can lead more balanced and fulfilling lives.。
考研英语完型真题练习
考研完形填空练习册一.使用说明：1.该练习册以1997-2007（不含2006年，这年真题会放到后面阶段讲）十年真题的完形填空为素材，主要目的在于夯实词汇语法和精读的基础，顺便熟悉完形中的基本题型。
2.老题的完形填空整体上比近年的新题要难不少，甚至有一些偏题怪题，大家自己做的时候，可以先查词，尽量在理解清楚文章内容的基础之上来做题。
3.现阶段完形的解题技巧不用太在意，本来完形的技巧就不多，我们先练好精读，后续直播课把解题方法技巧进行总结，大家再去做近年真题基本就没有什么障碍了。
4.一些难词，已经给大家查好附在相应的文章后面，请大家做题时候仔细体会其英文释义，并结合文章语境来准确理解词汇。
二.大纲要求：（完形填空）考查词汇、语法和逻辑结构三.题型细分：1.词汇题：重在考查对选项词汇的辨析2.逻辑题：重在考查上下文逻辑关系3.复现题：词汇和逻辑关系综合考查1997Manpower Inc.,with560,000workers,is the world’s largest temporary employment agency.Every morning,its people41into the offices and factories of America,seeking a day’s work for a day’s pay.One day at a time.42industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive43reducing the number of employees,Manpower,based in Milwaukee,Wisconsin,is booming.44its economy continues to recover,the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers.This“45”work force is the most important46in American business today,and it is47changing the relationship between people and their jobs.The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive48avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens49by employment rules,healthcare costs and pension plans.For workers it can mean an end to the security,benefits and sense of50that came from being a loyal employee.41[A]swarm[B]stride[C]separate[D]slip42[A]For[B]Because[C]As[D]Since43[A]from[B]in[C]on[D]by44[A]Even though[B]Now that[C]If only[D]Provided that 45[A]durable[B]disposable[C]available[D]transferable 46[A]approach[B]flow[C]fashion[D]trend47[A]instantly[B]reversely[C]fundamentally[D]sufficiently 48[A]but[B]while[C]and[D]whereas49[A]imposed[B]restricted[C]illustrated[D]confined50[A]excitement[B]conviction[C]enthusiasm[D]importance百度账号：专业课程学习swarm：[no object]:to move in a large group▪Spectators swarmed into the stadium.stride：[no object]:to walk with very long steps▪She strode across the room towards me.slip：to move into or out of a place without being noticed▪We'll slip out the back door.disposable::1.made to be used once or only a few times:made to be thrown away after one use or several uses▪disposable diapers/razors2somewhat formal:available to be used▪disposable resources/assets▪I don't have enough disposable income[=income that is left after paying taxes and for things that are essential, such as food and housing]to buy such luxuries.transferable:capable of being moved or transferred from one place or situation to another▪transferable skills▪transferable college creditsimpose:to cause(something,such as a tax,fine,rule,or punishment)to affect someone or something by using your authority▪The judge imposed a life sentence.—usually+on or upon▪The judge imposed a life sentence on the defendant.▪impose[=levy]a tax on liquor▪A curfew has been imposed upon the city's youth.conviction:a strong belief or opinion▪religious convictions▪a person of deep convictions▪They share my strong/firm conviction that the policy is misguided.。
考研英语词汇练习题(打印版)
考研英语词汇练习题（打印版）一、词汇匹配请将下列英文单词与对应的中文意思匹配。
1. AdaptationA. 适应B. 适应性C. 适应力2. CatastropheA. 灾难B. 灾变C. 灾祸3. ErosionA. 侵蚀B. 腐蚀C. 消磨4. FrugalityA. 节俭B. 朴素C. 简朴5. HypothesisA. 假设B. 假说C. 猜想6. InnovationA. 创新B. 革新C. 创造7. JurisdictionA. 管辖权B. 司法权C. 权限8. KineticA. 运动的B. 动态的C. 动力的9. LethargyA. 昏睡B. 懒惰C. 无精打采10. MomentumA. 动力B. 势头C. 动量二、词汇填空根据句子的语境，从括号中选择正确的单词填入空白处。
1. The company's financial (stability/instability) is a key factor in its ability to weather the economic downturn.2. The (innovation/conservation) of new technology has led to significant improvements in efficiency.3. The (erosion/accumulation) of the beachfront is a concern for the local community.4. The (frugality/extravagance) of the household budget is essential for long-term financial health.5. The (catastrophe/disaster) of the earthquake was felt across the region.6. The (adaptation/evolution) of the species to its environment is a slow process.7. The court's decision expanded the (jurisdiction/authority) of the local government.8. The (kinetic/potential) energy of the ball is converted into motion as it rolls down the hill.9. The (lethargy/energy) of the team in the second half of the game was disappointing.10. The (momentum/velocity) of the project is expected to increase as more resources are allocated.三、词汇解释解释下列单词的含义，并给出一个例句。
翻译英语基础考研题库
翻译英语基础考研题库考研英语基础题库是针对中国研究生入学考试英语科目的一套练习题，旨在帮助学生巩固英语基础知识，提高英语应用能力。
以下是一些基础的翻译练习题，供学生参考：一、词汇翻译1. 请将下列单词翻译成中文：- Environment- Opportunity- Phenomenon- Perspective2. 请将下列短语翻译成英文：- 可持续发展- 经济全球化- 社会公平- 环境保护二、句子翻译1. 请将下列句子翻译成中文：- The rapid development of technology has changed our wayof life.- The government is taking measures to protect the environment.2. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：- 教育是提高一个国家整体素质的关键。
- 随着经济的发展，人们的生活水平不断提高。
三、段落翻译1. 请将下列段落翻译成中文："In recent years, the concept of a 'smart city' has gained popularity. A smart city uses information and communication technology to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs and resource consumption, and to improve contact between citizens and government."2. 请将下列段落翻译成英文：“随着社会的发展，人们越来越重视个人隐私的保护。
政府和企业都在采取措施来确保个人信息的安全，防止数据泄露。
”四、翻译技巧1. 了解中英文表达习惯的差异，避免逐字翻译。
考研英语练习题
考研英语练习题一、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In recent years, the number of people who travel by air has increased rapidly. The first airplanes were not 1 comfortable as the planes we use today. They were 2 and could carry only a few passengers. But 3 the years, great improvements have been made, and now even the large airplanes are 4 to land and take off in a short distance. The 5 for this is that the design of the planes has been improved, and 6 engines are used in most modern airplanes.1. A. soB. veryC. asD. such2. A. smallB. largeC. heavyD. light3. A. afterB. duringC. overD. through4. A. ableB. likelyC. possibleD. probable5. A. reasonB. causeC. explanationD. argument6. A. twoB. doubleC. twinD. multiple二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Passage 1The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives, providing us with a wealth of information and services. However, it also brings some concerns, such as privacy issues and cybercrime. This passage discusses the impact of the Internet on our lives and the measures that can be taken to ensure a safe online experience.61. What is the main concern of the passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The drawbacks of the Internet.C. The impact of the Internet on daily life.D. The measures to ensure online safety.62. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a concern related to the Internet?A. Privacy issues.B. Cybercrime.C. Access to information.D. Online security.Passage 2...Passage 3...Passage 4...三、翻译（共5题，每题3分，共15分）将下列句子从英语翻译成中文，并保持原句的意思准确无误。
考研资料英语一词汇练习题及答案.doc
考研英语词汇练习题及答案（一）1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB.waxC.surveyD.sustain22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB.locateC.rearD.swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D精品文档。
考研英语词汇练习题
考研英语词汇练习题一、选择题1. The article was so _______ that no one could understand it.a) abstruseb) ambiguousc) articulated) attentive2. The concert was a _______ success, with people cheering and clapping throughout.a) phenomenalb) precariousc) triviald) benevolent3. The company aims to _______ its profit margins in the next quarter.a) accumulateb) amplifyc) belittled) augment4. The politician’s _______ comments angered many voters.b) erraticc) meticulousd) eloquent5. Despite the chef’s _______ attempt, the soufflé still collapsed in the oven.a) diligentb) meticulousc) futiled) coherent6. The _______ design of the new building is not only visually striking but also functional.a) formidableb) exquisitec) nonchalantd) eccentric7. The CEO’s _______ personality makes it difficult for employees to approach him with problems.a) haughtyb) benevolentd) austere8. After the long, exhausting journey, the hikers finally reached the_______ summit.a) opulentb) eminentc) precariousd) desolate9. The painter used a _______ color palette to create a soothing, serene atmosphere in her artwork.a) vibrantb) drearyc) meticulousd) somber10. The government has pledged to _______ funding for education in rural areas.a) affirmb) allocatec) nullifyd) undermine二、填空题1. The newspaper article was filled with _______ about the upcoming election.2. The businesswoman’s _______ attitude towards her employees made them feel undervalued.3. The new law will _______ people from smoking in public places.4. The professor’s explanation of the complex theory was _______ and easy to understand.5. The company’s _______ advertising campaign increased sales by 30%.6. The team’s _______ preparation ensured their victory in the championship game.7. The athlete’s _______ performance in the race earned him a gold medal.8. The government should _______ funds to improve public transportation.9. The philosopher’s _______ book explores the nature of existence.10. The teacher’s _______ attitude towards her students inspired them to excel.三、同义词替换1. humble – _______2. intricate – _______3. minimal – _______4. facilitate – _______5. mock – _______6. unify – _______7. diminish – _______8. affluent – _______9. eloquent – _______10. provoke – _______四、反义词选择1. artificiala) realb) genuinec) authenticd) sincere2. enlargea) reduceb) decreasec) diminishd) lessen3. generousa) greedyb) selfishc) stingyd) mean4. visiblea) hiddenb) concealedc) imperceptibled) obscure5. optimistica) pessimisticb) negativec) doubtfuld) cynical五、词义辨析1. available / accessible2. commend / recommend3. weary / tired4. confident / certain5. unique / unusual六、用适当的词汇填空1. The conference _______ with a keynote speech by the renowned scientist.2. The project is _______ due to a lack of funding.3. The politician’s _______ comments caused controversy among the voters.4. The students _______ in their efforts to raise money for charity.5. The artist’s _______ brushstrokes crea ted a dynamic and vibrant painting.七、构词法1. fame (adj.) → _______2. encourage (n.) → _______3. perform (n.) → _______4. active (adv.) → _______5. security (v.) → _______八、完成句子1. The professor's lecture was so _______ and informative that the students were captivated from start to finish.2. The team's _______ performance in the championship game earned them a well-deserved victory.3. The charity event aims to _______ funds for orphaned children.4. Despite his _______ appearance, the performer delivered an outstanding show.5. The government must _______ the educational system in order to provide equal opportunities for all students.九、写作练习请从以下两个话题中选择一个进行写作练习：1. 描述一位你崇拜的人，包括他/她的外貌特征、性格特点以及为人处世的方式。
2022重庆师范大学英语语言文学考研真题考研经验考研参考书
重庆师范大学英语语言文学考研真题经验参考书目录第一章考前知识浏览1.1重庆师范大学招生简章......................1.2重庆师范大学专业目录........................ 1.3重庆师范大学英语语言文学专业历年报录比....... 1.4重庆师范大学英语语言文学初试科目解析......第二章英语语言文学专业就业前景解读2.1重庆师范大学专业综合介绍.................2.2重庆师范大学专业就业解析.................2.3重庆师范大学各方向对比分析.......第三章重庆师范大学英语语言文学专业内部信息传递3.1报考数据分析..............3.2复试信息分析..............3.3导师信息了解........第四章重庆师范大学英语语言文学初试专业课考研知识点4.1参考书目分析..........4.2真题分析................4.3重点知识点汇总分析（大纲）....第五章重庆师范大学英语语言文学初试复习计划分享5.1政治英语复习技巧5.2专业课复习全程详细攻略5.3时间管理策略及习题使用第六章重庆师范大学英语语言文学复试6.1复试公共部分的注意事项6.2复试专业课部分的小Tips时间过去这么久了才来写这篇帖子，本来计划着考完试留来这里写点什么，可是中间被有些事情一直耽搁到现在，今天我终于可以安静的坐下来给你们分享一下我的考研感悟。
也算是了却我一桩心事。
希望写的这些东西能给学弟学妹们指一盏明灯。
重庆师范大学外院的英语语言文学专业分为四大研究方向（英语语言学、英语文学研究、英语文体学、英语国家文化研究），考试科目（指导教师）如下：【参考书目】《文化马赛克：加拿大移民史》王昺民族出版社《欧洲文化入门》王佐良外语教学与研究《加拿大英语文学简史》朱徽四川大学出版社《美国历史与文化选读》王波重庆师范大学出版社【学校简介】文脉深厚，教泽流长。
考研英语一练习题
考研英语一练习题# 考研英语一阅读理解练习题## 练习题一：科技与教育文章The Impact of Technology on Education文章内容：In recent years, the integration of technology into the educational system has been a topic of considerable debate.On one hand, proponents argue that technology can enhance learning experiences by providing interactive andpersonalized learning environments. On the other hand,critics express concerns about the potential for distraction and the digital divide that may leave some students behind.The advent of online learning platforms has revolutionizedthe way students access educational content. These platforms offer a plethora of resources, from video lectures to interactive quizzes, catering to a variety of learning styles. Moreover, artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly utilized to tailor educational content to individual student needs, potentially increasing the efficiency of the learning process.However, the integration of technology also presents challenges. The constant presence of digital devices in classrooms can be a source of distraction, with studentspotentially more focused on their screens than on the lesson at hand. Additionally, not all students have equal access to the latest technology, leading to a widening gap in educational opportunities.To address these issues, educators must strike a balance between leveraging the benefits of technology and mitigating its potential drawbacks. This may involve setting guidelines for the use of devices in the classroom and ensuring that technological resources are accessible to all students, regardless of their socioeconomic background.练习题：1. What is the main topic of the article?2. What are the benefits of using technology in education according to the article?3. What concerns does the article raise about the use of technology in education?4. How can educators balance the use of technology in education?## 练习题二：环境保护文章标题：The Role of Individuals in Environmental Conservation文章内容：Environmental conservation is a global issue that requires the collective effort of individuals, communities, and governments. While large-scale initiatives are crucial, individual actions can also have a significant impact on theenvironment.Individuals can contribute to environmental conservation by adopting sustainable practices in their daily lives. Simple actions such as reducing waste, recycling, and conserving water and energy can collectively make a substantial difference. Moreover, supporting eco-friendly products and companies that prioritize sustainability can encourage ashift towards greener practices in the market.However, individual efforts alone are not enough. It is essential for governments to implement policies that promote environmental protection and for communities to engage in collective actions such as tree planting and clean-up drives. Education and awareness campaigns play a vital role in informing the public about the importance of environmental conservation and the steps they can take to contribute.练习题：1. What is the main focus of the article?2. How can individuals contribute to environmental conservation?3. Why are collective actions and government policies important in addition to individual efforts?4. What role do education and awareness campaigns play in environmental conservation?## 练习题三：健康与生活方式文章标题：The Impact of Lifestyle on Health文章内容：Lifestyle choices have a profound impact on an individual's health and well-being. Factors such as diet, exercise, sleep, and stress management are all integral components of ahealthy lifestyle.A balanced diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can provide the necessary nutrients for the body to function optimally. Regular physical activity not only helps maintaina healthy weight but also reduces the risk of chronicdiseases such as heart disease and diabetes. Adequate sleepis essential for the body to recover and rejuvenate, while effective stress management techniques can prevent stress-related health issues.Despite the benefits of a healthy lifestyle, many people struggle to incorporate these habits into their daily routines. Time constraints, lack of motivation, and societal pressures can all pose barriers to adopting healthier practices. It is important for individuals to set realistic goals and seek support when necessary.练习题：1. What is the main idea of the article?2. What are the key components of a healthy lifestyle mentioned in the article?3. Why might people find it difficult to adopt a healthy lifestyle?4. What advice does the article offer for those looking to improve their lifestyle?。
重师831考研真题
重师831考研真题作为考研生，广大学生都希望能够获得最新的、最准确的考试真题资料，以便更好地备考。
本文将分享重庆师范大学831考研真题，并提供一些备考的建议与注意事项。
一、831考研真题简介重庆师范大学831考研真题包含多个科目的试题，如政治、英语、数学等。
这些真题是该校历年考研的重要参考，具有一定的代表性。
通过研究831考研真题，考生可以了解考试内容和难度，提高备考效果。
二、政治科目政治科目是考生必须要面对的考试科目之一。
831考研真题中的政治部分主要囊括了政治理论、党的基本知识、中国特色社会主义等方面的内容。
考生需要熟练掌握政治理论基础，了解新时代中国特色社会主义的发展。
备考建议：1. 注重对政治理论的学习和理解，加强对党的基本知识的掌握；2. 阅读和分析相关专业书籍和文献，提高对政治科目的理论水平；3. 针对831考研真题中出现的重点和难点进行有针对性的复习。
三、英语科目英语科目是考研中的必考科目之一，对于英语不是母语的考生来说，备考难度较大。
在831考研真题中，英语部分主要包括词汇理解、阅读理解、翻译等方面的内容。
考生需要扎实掌握英语基础知识，提高语言运用能力。
备考建议：1. 努力扩大词汇量，掌握常用词汇和短语的用法；2. 阅读英语原版书籍、报刊等，提高阅读理解能力；3. 利用831考研真题进行模拟考试，熟悉考试形式和时间限制。
四、数学科目数学科目是考研中的一门重要科目，对于理工科考生来说尤为重要。
831考研真题中的数学部分主要包括高等数学、线性代数、概率论等方面的内容。
考生需要深入理解数学的基本概念和原理，熟练掌握解题方法。
备考建议：1. 夯实数学基础，理解数学概念和定理的含义；2. 多做数学题目，提高解题能力和思维灵活性；3. 积极参加831考研真题的训练，查缺补漏，强化薄弱环节。
五、备考注意事项1. 制定合理的复习计划，合理安排科目的重要性和复习时间；2. 多做模拟试题，熟悉考试形式和时间限制；3. 加强自我评估，及时发现和解决问题；4. 保持积极的心态，合理安排休息时间。
考研英语历年真题单词
考研英语历年真题单词学习英语单词是提高英语水平的重要一环，考研英语更是如此。
历年的考研英语真题中，单词题常常是考察考生词汇掌握程度的一种方式。
因此，熟悉历年真题中出现的高频单词，对于备考考研英语是至关重要的。
1. 准备：Preparation在备考考研英语时，准备工作至关重要。
首先，需要收集历年真题，并将其中涉及的单词整理出来。
其次，需要建立一个系统的学习计划，确保每天都有时间专门用来学习单词。
最后，还可以选择参加一些英语培训班或者在线课程，加深对单词的理解和记忆。
2. 复习：Review在学习英语单词的过程中，复习是必不可少的环节。
可以通过使用记忆卡片、背单词软件或者做专门的单词复习题来进行复习。
此外，还可以利用碎片化的时间，比如坐车、排队等，来进行单词的复习，提高学习效率。
3. 记忆：Memory记忆是学习英语单词的关键。
一个好的记忆方法是使用联想法。
可以将单词和具体的形象或者场景联系起来，形成记忆的联想，提高单词的记忆效果。
此外，还可以通过不断地重复记忆，将单词深深地印在大脑中。
4. 巩固：Consolidation记忆单词不仅仅要记住它的意思，还要能够正确地运用它。
因此，在记忆单词的过程中，可以尝试用单词造句，或者参加一些英语口语角、写作训练班等，提高对单词的运用能力。
5. 拓展：Expansion学习英语单词不仅仅是为了应对考试，更重要的是为了扩大自己的词汇量。
因此，在备考考研英语的同时，也应该注重拓展自己的词汇量。
可以通过阅读英文资料、写作练习等方式来增加新的单词。
6. 总结：Summary备考考研英语的过程中，单词的积累是一个持久的过程。
因此，要坚持每天学习一定数量的单词，并不断地进行复习和巩固。
通过不断地总结和反思，可以找出学习中的不足之处，并加以改进。
总之，考研英语历年真题中的单词是备考的重要内容，也是考察考生英语水平的一种方式。
通过系统的准备、充分的复习、科学的记忆、巩固运用以及拓展词汇量，相信考生定能取得优异的成绩。
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VocabularyEx. IA.Identify one of the four choices A, B, C, or D which would keep the meaning of the underlinedword or phrase.1. Those who believed their religious leader’s prophecy that the end of the world would comesoon went into a panic.A. announcementB. forecastC. predictionD. declaration2.It became obvious when the boy floundered through the recitation in class today that he had not taken the troubleto do his homework.A. meditatedB. falteredC. contemplatedD. staggered3. The teacher told the students that they should avoid using clichés in their composition.A. popular proverbsB. well-known storiesC. famous quotationsD. trite expressions4.After listening to the same old moral lesson all these years, the villagers became almostimmune to it.A. insensitive toB. fed up withC. familiar withD. accustomed to5.I can't claim credit for her English proficiency; after all, she only came to my class thissemester.A. ask for moneyB. expect paymentC. say that I deserve praiseD. declare that I am grateful6.Believe it or not, this popular novel now you see on every shelf was censored only a few yearsago.A. officially examined and bannedB. despised by the general publicC. sold out soon after its publicationD. condemned by the critics7.The party leader regards the result of the election as a personal triumph.A. victoryB. celebrationC. satisfactionD. propaganda8.The immigration officer scrutinized his passport before he was allowed to leave.A. StampedB. examinedC. returnedD. issued9.He suffered a long period of depression before his first suicide attempt.A. InoculationB. HypertensionC. ailmentsD. dejection10.He was never able to enjoy the metropolitan delights of cinemas and theatres.A. artisticB. modernC. urbanD. variousB. Choose the correct answer. Only one answer is correct.11.He quickly _____ behind the building to avoid being hurt by the stones thrown in his direction.A. eludedB. evadedC. escapedD. dodged12.His dislike of the course may prove to be a _____ barrier he cannot overcome.A. BiologicalB. IdeologicalC. spiritualD. psychological13.As the Cup Final was drawing closer, the injury of the best player was a _____ for the wholeteam.A. mis-demeanourB. mistrustC. misfortuneD. mischief14. The best solution to the problem can only be found by a process of trial and _____.A. errorB. mistakeC. successD. experiment15.He thought that he might be able to avoid paying some of his taxes by taking advantage of the______ in the law.A. circlesB. LoopholesC. exceptionsD. misunderstanding16.When he lived in that remote place, radio was the only means he had to keep _____ of current e vents in the country.A. accountB. traceC. recordD. track17. ______ what is generally believed, the adjustment to this kind of work is quite easy.A. Contrary toB. Contrast withC. Controversial ofD. Contradictory to18. The flashing red light served as a ______ of danger ahead.A. predictorB. cautionC. precautionD. prevention19. Their confidence in him was greatly ______ by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action.A. appreciatedB. confirmedC. underminedD. cherished20. Your headache is likely to ______ if its real cause is not identified and proper treatment administeredaccordingly.A. cureB. recoverC. recurD. releaseEx. IIA.Identify one of the four choices A, B, C, or D which would keep the meaning of the underlinedword orphrase.1. After his father died, Bill took on the management of the factory.A. gotB. undertookC. organizedD. held2. Those students who have access to his esoteric discussions were impressed by the scope of his thinking.A. known by fewB. known to allC. very livelyD. quite popular3. The music of the radio distracted me from my reading.A. engrossedB. confusedC. refrainD. diverted4. Abraham Lincoln was quintessential American patriot.A. greatB. famousC. typicalD. revered5. Every now and then, the speaker interjected some witty remark.A. rejectedB. criticizedC. insertedD. jeered6. Why do you get angry over such trivial matters?A. of great worthB. of great benefitC. of little worthD. of little help7. The youngest boy was laughed at for his naive remarks.A. innocentB. wittyC. amusingD. foolish8. The lady rumpled her skirt by sitting on the seat while flying.A. disorderedB. disarrangedC. creasedD. crashed9. Thousands of people are needlessly slaughtered in road accidents in his country each year.A. woundedB. killedC. injuredD. crushed10. I bought this cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.A. spotB. dotC. flawD. pointB. Choose the correct answer. Only one answer is correct.11. Your job is not to make decisions but to _____ the decisions we make.A. completeB. accomplishC. ImplementD. affect12. Would you _____ him among the world’s great statesmen?A. rankB. callC. nameD. hail13. Understanding is one of the most important _____ of a successful marriage.A. ingredientsB. standardsC. keysD. methods14. There are _____ of poison in the dead man’s blood.A. piecesB. tracesC. slicesD. lots15. He had been ill for months, and we were disturbed by his _____ complexion.A. fairB. sallowC.darkD.white16. A witness in court is _____ to tell the truth.A. temptedB. obligatedC. urgedD. praised17. A _____ swelling or tumour can usually be cured.A. malignantB. benignC. smallD. mild18. It is better to _____ on the side of mercy.A. errB. addC. workD. Offer19. He has a very _____ address; he lives in the best part of town.A. wealthyB. ComfortableC. prestigiousD. Accessible20. We all listened to the priest _____ the psalm.A. intoningB. UtteringC. speakingD. deliveringEx. IIIA. Identify one of the four choices A, B, C, or D which would keep the meaning of theunderlined word or phrase.1. High rate of unemployment and violence are deplored by many people.A. condemnedB. convincedC. declaredD. perpetuated2. They are planning to embark on a new business undertaking.A. go forB. go withC. go intoD. go on3. In the Middle Ages, many people in Europe suffered persecution for their religious beliefs.A. treatmentB. punishmentC. disillusionD. execution4. We couldn’t induce the old lady to travel by air.A. driveB. convinceC. forceD. suggest5. He went into a coma because of serious loss of blood.A. bad coughB. whitenessC. tremblingD. state of profound insensibility6. The ethics of his decision are doubtful.A. raceB. aestheticsC. moralsD. cause7. The patients tax the doctor's patience by asking him so many silly questions.A. pestB. are a strain onC. injureD. destroy8. They broke up the alliance.A. brought to an endB. dispersedC. stopped to enter intoD. changed for the worse9. The boys were summoned in turn to see the examiner.A. separatelyB. occasionallyC. allD. in succession10.They traveled all over the country, regardless of expense.A. unkind toB. paying no attention toC.forgettingD. concerned withB. Choose the correct answer. Only one answer is correct.11.The story was so funny that we were all in __________.A. excitementB. convulsionsC. emotionD. fixation12.Gluttony is just as much a __________ as drunkenness.A. viceB. vicinityC. viciousnessD. Vicissitude13.Each room is decorated with a lamp ________ from the ceiling.A. droppedB. pulledC. suspendedD. fallen14.My first meeting with her often __________ to my memory.A. fellsB. recallsC. refreshesD. Recurs15.He writes like a(n) __________: there are mistakes in every sentence.A. pupilB. illiterateC. teenagerD. school boy16.The goal is not yet ____________.A. to gainB. to sustainC. to restrainD. to attain17.It was reported that during the bombing, many people were killed or wounded by ________ .A. flowB. blastC. currentD. stream18.She learnt to swim at once - she seemed totally without _________ of the water.A. panicB. fearC. terrorD. Terribleness19. We raised a we must pay off it this year ______.A. creditB. good sumC. loanD. mortgage20. Some children complain that their parents at them all day.A. blameB. scoldC. nagD. cryEx. IVA.Identify one of the four choices A, B, C, or D which would keep the meaning of theunderlined word or phrase.1. She was in anguish until she knew that her husband's life was saved.A. great sufferingB. great regretC. great despairD. great disappointment2. I have nothing but disdain for such a person.A. respectB. hatredC. dislikeD.contempt3. The grass was interspersed with beds of flowers.A. scatteredB. spreadC. diversifiedD. set here and there4. I am sure disease must propagate in such unsanitary and crowded areas.A. releaseB. spreadC. promoteD. generate5. There was a meager attendance at the council meeting.A. smallB. enoughC. ampleD. haughty6. The end of 1921 found the capitalist offensive against the workers in full swing.A. negotiationB. punishmentC. struggleD. attack7. We can't rule out the possibility that he will come after all.A. excludeB. refuseC. acceptD. take8. John was confined to bed for a week with his cold.A. allowed inB. kept inC. tied toD. shut on9. We three were the sole survivors in the traffic accident.A. luckyB. fortunateC. blessedD. only10. I slept through her dull speech.A. dozingB. boringC. fascinatingD. ImaginativeB. Choose the correct answer. Only one answer is correct.11. I have been in _________ with him about the matter.A. lettersB. dealingsC. writingsD. correspondence12. I could hear only __________ of their conversation.A. piecesB. slipsC. fragmentsD. portions13. The old lady ______ the sweet-smelling flowers into a garland.A. tiedB. intertwinedC. curvedD. twisted14. A ______ man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.A. desperateB. prudentC. shrewdD. Rude15. Most bacteria grow best in a slightly acid ______.A. areaB. placeC. districtD. medium16. Everyone knows that the firefly is a _____ insect.A. firingB. lightingC. luminiferousD. glowing17. Sports, and not learning, seem to ______ in that school.A. appearB. occupyC. dominateD. lead18. Each chess player will have five minutes to ______ his next move.A. makeB. haveC. takeD. ponder19. This time they really ______ better results.A. hopedB. hoped forC. wishedD. wished to20. ______ came of his success abroad.A. WordB. A wordC. WordsD. The wordEx. VA. Identify one of the four choices A, B, C, or D which would keep the meaning of theunderlined word or phrase.1. The patient clenched the arms of the dentist's chair.A. graspedB. touchedC. placed onD. pressed2. The retiring professor was exalted by his colleague.A. criticizedB. honoredC. driven outD. Examined3. All the tourists were impressed by the amazing grandeur of Niagara Falls.A. powerB. splendorC. speedD. height4. We stared in awe at the president himself.A. respectB. concernC. satisfactionD. Envy5. The term “paper” is a little misleading when you consider the strength and endurance of the construction material.A. lasting qualityB. uniqueC. elementD. current status6. When the moon wanes, it changes from the full to the new phase.A. becomes smallerB. transformsC. eclipsesD. Vanishes7. Edward Ⅷrelinquished his throne to marry Mrs. Simpson.A. took overB. yieldedC. disregardedD. vanished8. The teacher had unusual insight into children’s emotions and knew clearly how to treat them.A. perceptionB. ignoranceC. creationD. Comprehension9. Have you seen the new edifice of Elm Street?A. department storeB. buildingC. schoolD. theatre10. Property on which money has been lent is redeemed when the loan is paid back.A. recoveredB. repurchasedC. rescuedD. dischargedB. Choose the correct answer. Only one answer is correct.11. She practiced the speech until her delivery and timing were completely ______.A. faultyB. imperfectC. incorrectD. faultless12. He is an honest person. His actions are always ______ his words.A. contradictory toB. contradicted byC. agreed withD. consistent with13. They called for "immediate, absolute, ______ separation from the North" and elected their own president, Jefferson Davis.A. friendlyB. lifelongC. eternalD. lasting14. Charles _____ to the rope his would-be rescuers had thrown to him.A. heldB. graspedC. grippedD. Clung15. This revived all my _______ love of scienceA. wondrousB. passionateC. intensiveD. enthusiastic16. He is doing an _______ course in physics.A. intenseB. internalC. instantD. Intensive17. I don't care what you do about your job; it's no ______ of mine.A. importanceB. matterC. concernD. subject18. He was disappointed by his result, but he is now ______ to having to retake the exam.A. composedB. submittedC. reconciledD. Supposed19. Americans ______ with but one primitive bathroom on each floor revolted in horror.A. facingB. confrontedC. threatenedD. confused20. Giving presents at Christmas is ______ in the West.A. an institutionB. a habitC. a ruleD. a lawEx. VIA. Identify one of the four choices A, B, C, or D which would keep the meaning of theunderlined word or phrase.1. His most important innovation was the introduction of the seminary method of instruction for advanced students.A. changeB. beginningC. themeD. discourse2. The young man acted foolishly in spite of all his father's exhortation.A. remarkB. curseC. praiseD. Advice3. Though years have passed, the abandoned child still lives in melancholy.A. surpriseB. povertyC. sadnessD. joy4. I resent his hypocritical posing as a friend for he is interested only in his own advancement.A. selfishB. uglyC. deceptiveD. Frank5. The small grocer was at the mercy of people he owed money to.A. as a result ofB. in the power ofC. in the interest ofD. on account of6. His remarks are always succinct and pointed.A. wittyB. briefC. instructiveD. Humorous7. Don't interrupt John. He is grappling with the accounts.A. persisting inB. working atC. insisting onD. looking up8. The multitude may laugh at his music, but we know better.A. Many peopleB. Young peopleC. Educated peopleD. Ordinary people9. We must make massive efforts to improve things.A. greatB. usefulC. vainD. further10. The children at play among the flowers made a charming spectacle.A. audienceB. crowdC. sightD. PhotoB. Choose the correct answer. Only one answer is correct.11. The manager ______ the clerk for his mistake.A. rebukedB. RebelledC. referredD. restricted12. How did it ______ that you didn't report this to us in good time?A. come aboutB. come acrossC. come aroundD. come at13. As we know, many ______ influence the result of an election.A. impuritiesB. ImpossibilitiesC. imponderablesD. impulses14. After the speech the meeting became a ______.A. massB. bedlamC. chaosD. disorder15. It took some explaining to get the point ______.A. outB. offC. acrossD. forward16. This new machine will ______ us from all the hard work we once had to do.A. emancipateB. removeC. takeD. obtain17. It is a ______ that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people.A. phenomenonB. factC. paradoxD. belief18. The leaders decided to organize ______ in order to arouse the members of their party.A. a conveyB. an exerciseC. a rallyD. a sensation19. Mr. Green is the manager who ______ the business of the book store.A. operates inB. presides overC. integrates withD. relieves from20. Though they disagreed on details, they were in _______agreement on the plan.A. substantialB. allC. thoroughD. fullEx. VIIA. Identify one of the four choices A, B, C, or D which would keep the meaning of theunderlined word or phrase.1.He was a professor's son and destined to follow the educational profession when he was grownup.A. fatedB. determinedC. descendedD. reluctant2. The description of the scene was so pathetic that I wept all through it.A. fascinatingB. affectingC. suspensiveD. passionate3. Can a novelist remain indifferent to the problems of the world in which he lives?A. detached fromB. disobedient toC. disinterested inD. uncertain of4. His pleasant ways beguiled me into thinking that he was my good friend.A. deprivedB. despisedC. divertedD. deceived5. You must discount what Jack tells you, for he is too fond of a good story.A. disregardB. discloseC. discardD. disclaim6. He derided the idea that poverty could be eliminated simply by handing out money to the poor.A. ridiculedB. advocatedC. challengedD. rejected7. When required to learn to play the piano by their parents, many children only do this reluctantly.A. voluntarilyB. impatientlyC. imitativelyD. unwillingly8. It was said that John's brother was under indictment for murder.A. suspicionB. attackC. tyrannyD. accusation9. The people in the room were shocked by his blasphemous language.A. exaggerativeB. offensiveC. boastfulD. thrilling10. He looks so burly that nobody would believe that he has been in delicate health for severalyears.A. robustB. cheerfulC. optimisticD. tolerantB. Choose the correct answer. Only one answer is correct.11. The part of a newspaper in which jobs are advertised is often called "situations" ______.A. variousB. verifiedC. viciousD. vacant12. John doesn't understand true friendship; he never does anything for anyone unless he thinksthe other person will ______.A. reciprocateB. dissipateC. yieldD. reward13. As I mentioned above, certain traditional teaching exercises promote _______ incommunication.A. eloquenceB. feedbackC. cautionD. fluency14.Sociological study says that generally speaking, most people willingly _______ to thecustoms of society.A. conformB. confineC. confrontD. conduct15. The men were full of ______ because their friend had been just punished.A. encouragementB. IndignationC. enthusiasmD. animation16. That country is disturbed at the developments which seem ______ to its interests.A. adverseB. adherentC. controversialD. disagreeable17. He lost his accustomed vigor and _______ in the tropical climates.A. lashedB. lavishedC. languishedD. launched18. Sally's mother _______ Peking opera and whenever there's a new play, she asks Sally to buytickets for her.A. adornsB. adaptsC. adoptsD. adores19. The captain _______ every member of the crew to rigorous physical hardships.A. enduredB. subjectedC. submittedD. experienced20. The young scientists had made _______ efforts to accomplish the difficult task.A. formidableB. mightyC. strenuousD. maddeningEx. VIIIA. Identify one of the four choices A, B, C, or D which would keep the meaning of theunderlined word or phrase.1.Samsung, with a capitalisation as high as $57bn, has grown as one of the world’s mostpowerful technology companies in recent years.A. moneyB. wealthC. profitD. turnover2. He just laughed, and dismissed the idea as unimportant.A. treatedB. judgedC. estimatedD. Supposed3. His new book received accolades from the papers.A. criticismB. stressC. underestimationD. strong praise4. He embraced at once my offer to employ him.A. took willinglyB. refusedC. dismissedD. laughed at5. You should have bought the shares a month ago, and now you’ve missed the party.A. been slowB. lost a good chanceC. failedD. wasted the money6. He is a very versatile performer; he can act, sing, dance and play the piano.A. goodB. skilfulC. giftedD. emotional7. The high IQ sets him apart from other children as an infant prodigy.A. puts him apartB. places him apartC. brings him apartD. makes him outstanding8. Though he is a famous writer, his new book, we can only say, is prosaic.A. pedestrianB. annoyingC. dullD. not so good9. The stream eroded a channel in the solid rock.A. brokeB. destroyedC. corrodedD. corrupted10. The actor coasted to stardom on his father’s name.A. gotB. roseC. reachedD. attained sth. without any effortB. Choose the correct answer. Only one answer is correct.11. A medal was ______ to him for his good conduct.A. givenB. awardedC. judgedD. empowered12. The Harry Potter and The Order of The Phoenix has become the most ______ book.A. welcomedB. sought-after high streetC. good-sellingD. best-sold13. In the Asian financial crisis, many companies ______ their expenditures.A saved B. dismissed C. retrenched D. shunted14. In some cases, in order to temper the children, the parents should ______.A. leave themselves to their own devicesB. give them no adviceC. give them some adviceD. let them exercise themselves15."Made in China", once was regarded as the nick-name of cheap ______, is now becomingmore innovative and desirable on the world market.A. goodsB. imitationsC. second-hand productsD. low-end goods16. Their small protest ______ a mass demonstration.A. broughtB. touchedC. triggeredD. raised17. Their salaries were ______ when business became bad.A. increasedB. decreasedC. kept steadyD. slashed18. The interest of all the students ______ upon the New Year celebration.A. convergedB. was alikeC. was differentD. was similar19. Loyal friends are a person’s ______ in time of trouble.A. helpB. supportC. mainstayD. base20. A saying goes like this: out of a ______, one can draw the most beautiful paintings.A. drawing boardB. canvasC. painted scrollD. blank canvasEx. IXA. Identify one of the four choices A, B, C, or D which would keep the meaning of theunderlined word or phrase.1. Considerable expertise is required to be a successful trial lawyer.A. know-howB. authorityC. prudenceD. resolution2. So it came about that even in ancient times tales of Moon voyages were written without any trace of magic and the earthiness of something that might be possible.A. footprintB. measurementC. remainderD. sign3. I’d like to come with you, but that’s not a promise. Don’t build on it.A. bring onB. depend onC. take onD. think on4. I must go and work up my notes, ready for the test.A. completeB. takeC. reviewD. get5. Groundwater, a resource that exists everywhere beneath the Earth’s surface, is under increasing risk from contamination and overuse.A. popularizationB. pollutionC. contractionD. industrialization6. The most prominent technological success in the twentieth century is probably computer revolution.A. noticeableB. solemnC. prosperousD. prevalent7. Neon light is utilized in airport because it can penetrate fog.A. pass throughB. break upC. transmitD. suspend8. There is no point in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.A. reasonB. resultC. chanceD. use9. It is estimated that almost one million earthquakes occur each year, but most of them are so minor that theypass undetected.A. with no damageB. with no noticeC. with no nameD. with no problem10. Inspired by another movement in art called Dadaism, the Surrealist movement has been one of the mostinfluential art movements in the 20th century.A. DespisedB. InfluencedC. StifledD. CreatedB. Choose the correct answer. Only one answer is correct.11. In less than a millionth of a second, the vast computer of an international airline can ______ accept 800booking inquiries, and search its 50 million memory units for appropriate replies.A. simultaneouslyB. implicitlyC. complacentlyD. cautiously12. There are two hundred and forty stamps in the sheet, arranged in twenty rows of twelve stamps _____.A. individuallyB. acrossC. horizontallyD. vertically13. Many of the conditions that _____ population pressures—overcrowding, unemployment, poverty, hungerand illness—lead to dissatisfaction.A. bring forwardB. bring outC. result inD. result from14. A severe illness _____ the hot weather has left the baby very weak.A. in accordance withB. in line withC. in conjunction withD. in agreement with15. It is a long time since we’ve been ____; I hope everything goes as well as last time.A. united upB. brought upC. teamed upD. picked up16. An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical ____, will becomeprogressively more reliant on expensive technology.A. interactionB. interferenceC. interventionD. interruption17. In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keepalive two aging satellites.A. appliesB. accountsC. amountsD. attaches18. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.A. equivalentB. alikeC. uniformD. likely19. It has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities have numbered in the millions and earthquake-related destruction has been _____ calculation.A. underB. overC. behindD. beyond20. We’re in a _____ position here, with the enemy on the hill above us.A. strongB. powerfulC. vulnerableD. negativeEx. XA. Identify one of the four choices A, B, C, or D which would keep the meaning of the underlined word or phrase.1.Parents heartily endorsed the plan for a school playground.A. adoredB. admiredC. supportedD. denied2.Black clouds, thunder and lightning show that a storm is imminent.A. comingB. IrremediableC. unavoidableD. irresistible3.She had upset some boiling oil on her arm and was in agony.A. great painB. SufferingC. dangerD. despair4.The walls of the boathouse had been sapped away by the waves.A. carried awayB. destroyedC. washed upD. stricken5.You must always be ready to sacrifice inclination to duty.A. likingB. tendencyC. interestD. career6.Age had withered the old lady's face.。